高考英语语篇填空专题练15

语篇填空专题突破练15

1

Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called The Classic of Tea.1.is honored as“The Bible of Tea”.The

book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.

However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.(it).Take green tea for

instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养) in the tea 4.(destroy).On the other hand,if

the water is not hot enough,the tea 5.(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the

pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.drinking hot tea.When

you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8.(offer) the tea cup to guests with both

hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,9.(take) the cup with both

hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying:Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。

1.which　

考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”,空处为关系词,指物,故填which。

2.explanation　

考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。

3.itself　

考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知,空处用反身代词itsel f。

4.will be destroyed　

考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果水太热,茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知,主语nutrients (营养) in the

tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句结构可知,该句为复合句,在if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句则用一般将来时,故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。

5.leaves　考查名词的复数。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶为复数概念。

6.to　考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。

7.constantly　考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。

8.to offer　考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to do

sth.”的固定句式,It为形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语。

9.taking　

考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空处做伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the

guests之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。

10.a　

考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。

2

Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a

training course in China along with two other 1.(lady).Finally,the day arrived 2.

I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed,I

3. (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues

4. (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transported to the office in

the International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants 5. twenty-

three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.

In my 20 days in Xi’an,I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely,6. thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came

back to Pakistan,I have been missing Xi’an 7. (bad).

My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. great experience.It was a learning

opportunity,and also a chance to 9. (broad) my understanding of diversity.I

learned that despite differences of colors,heights,races and religions,all human beings 10. (tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and

【解题导语】作者是一个巴基斯坦人,到西安旅行了20天,与魅力西安进行了亲密接触,

这是让她终生难忘的一段经历。

dies　

考查名词。本句中的two说明这里应该使用可数名词的复数形式,此处指作者与另外两

个女士一起在中国参加一项训练课程。

2.when　

考查定语从句。本句中含有一个定语从句,先行词是day,when引导定语从句并在从句中

做时间状语。

3.felt　考查动词的时态。作者讲述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。故填felt。

4.waiting　考查非谓语动词。句中standing in

queues是后置定语解释people,而作者看到的是这些人正在排队。