专题七非谓语动词
高考英语语法非谓语动词专题讲解
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题七
►I couldn't do my homework with all that noise going on. 由于噪音不断我做不了作业。 ►The girl feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 有这么多的名胜可以参观，女孩很兴奋。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题七
►Lost in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. 在大山里迷失了一个星期，我们最终被当地警察所救。 ►Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room. 专心读书的他没注意到我进入了房间。 (三)现在分词作状语 1．现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，且含有进行 之意。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题七
►We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 我们必须对在此讨论的问题保密。(被动、正在进行) ►The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣 誉。(被动、完成)
2015高考英语高频考点专题七：非谓语动词
专题七非谓语动词一、不定式和动名词作主语的区别1、动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
2、名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
3、不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
二、不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别1、不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。
3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
2、动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。
动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。
3、分词作表语分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语。
这类词常见的有：interesting –interested，exciting –excited，delighting –delighted，disappointing --disappointed encouraging –encouraged，pleasing –pleased，puzzling –puzzled，satisfying ---satisfied，surprising –surprised，worrying --worried三、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：1、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语如afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,be,decide,bother,care,choose,come,dare,demand等2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式如ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend，like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise 等2、有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语如admit，acknowledge, appreciate, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny，feel like 等3、动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事；forget doing忘记做过某事2）stop to do 停止正在做的事而去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事；remember doing记得做过某事4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾；regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事；try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算，有意要；mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情；go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情8）propose to do 打算要做某事；proposing doing建议做某事9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题7 非谓语动词(北师大版)
专题七非谓语动词一、基本分类非谓语动词分为三类：分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词和动词不定式。
它们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1．分词(1)感官动词或使役动词后的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。
I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿过马路)I saw him walk across the road. (看到过了马路的全过程)(2)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。
The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已经被钉在墙上了)The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被钉在墙上)注意：不定式有表将来之意。
The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(将要被钉在墙上)(3)分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with / without引导的介词短语表达。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.His work finished, he prepared to go home.With his work finished, he prepared to go home.2．动名词(1)动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途，而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。
(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。
但作主语不行。
专升本语法专题7非谓语动词
功能
01
作表语
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The music is pleasing to the ear.
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He became discouraged.
04
He got promoted.
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The news was disappointing.
06
考点透析
作宾补
She smelt sth burn.
He’s happy to see her old mother take good care of at home.
考点一
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
-ving 作真正的主语，it 为形式主语。
N→no good, no use, no point, no sense, no harm, a waste of time etc.
结构为：It is + n / adj + doing sth
Do you feel like going to the movie?
1
2
3
4
பைடு நூலகம்
5
考点三
My uncle took to smoking years ago.
04
I am looking forward to seeing you again.
03
to是不定式？还是介词？
01
be / get used / accustomed to doing、be opposed to、devote oneself to、get down to、look forward to、object to、stick to、take to等。
专题07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do，enough to do，so/such...as to，only/just to do结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station，only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。
非谓语讲解
专题七非谓语动词一个简单句只能有一个动词做谓语，这个动词叫谓语动词；在这个简单句中，其他没有做谓语的动词，不管有多少个，都不能做谓语，这些动词就叫非谓语动词。
谓语动词要以谓语动词形式表达出来，非谓语动词要以非谓语动词的形式表达出来。
非谓语动词包括：动词不定式-to do动名词-doing现在分词-doing过去分词-done非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不是做谓语的动词；非谓语动词除了不做谓语，可以做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语等各种其他句子成分。
要掌握非谓语动词的用法，就是要掌握不同非谓语动词在各个句子成分的不同含义和用法。
一、非谓语动词的用法区别从含义上大略可以区别：过去分词-done一般表示被动、完成的意思，所以从主动和被动方面先可以把过去分词和动词不定式、现在分词、动名词区分开来。
动词不定式一般表示目的、还未发生的动作。
现在分词一般表示正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
动名词具有名词的特性，在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语。
所以，就区别to do与doing的区别就可以了。
1、to do与doing（动名词）的区别（主要是在做主语、表语和宾语时的区别）（1）做主语和表语的区别一般来说，在表示比较抽象的一般行为或者经常性行为时多用动名词；在表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来发生的动作，多作不定式。
做主语:Smoking is prohibited here.此地禁止抽烟。
To invite him to tomorrow party is necessary.邀请他参加明天的聚会是必要的。
做表语：My job is teaching English .我的工作是教英语。
Our task now is to increase food production.我们现在的任务是增加粮食产量。
表语是以下一些词，一般用动名词做真正主语：注意：it是形式主语，动名词是真正主语。
It’s no use talking like that.It’s a waste of time arguing with him.这种句型，表语是其他词，用不定式做真正主语。
初中英语语法专题七 非谓语动词
2．不定式的句法作用 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它 可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语 等。 (1)作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将 真正的主语放在句末，It＋be＋形容词＋(for sb.)＋动 词不定式。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment. (对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。 注：当在 kind，good，nice，clever 等表示人的品 质的形容词后，不用 for 而用 of。 It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好 啦。
Please try to do better next time. 请下次设法做得更 好些。 He tried speak ing English to us. 他试着用英语和我 们谈话。
Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。 Go on doing the exercise after a short rest. 休息一会儿之后继续做练习。
其后既可以接动词 -ing形式，也可接动词不定 式 的动词及动词词组 有love， like， prefe r， be gin， s tart， continue， remembe r，try， s top， forget， hate，need，allow，go on等。
介词后接动词-ing形式的动词短语有 keep...from，stop...from，make a contribution to， look forward to，spend...(in)，be afraid of，be proud of，be used for，feel like，give up，be interested in，put off等。
高考英语二轮复习语法专题7——动词的非谓语形式课件
3. 作介词的宾语 无论是普通介词还是含介词的动词短语，一般情况下要用动 名词作宾语。 例： If you insist on doing something，do it every day. 如果你坚持做某件事，那就每天做。 注意： to既可以作介词，又可以作不定式符号，因此要牢记含介词to 的常用短语。 to作介词的短语（to后+doing）：
5、With the 5G are coming，we should prepare ourselves for the rapidly developing society. 6、The new Gaokao reform can make every teenager feel pretty ambitious for an ideal future. 7、After being overcome，the trouble seems like such a tiny stone. 8、Embarrassed and shameful，the little Japanese slipped quickly into the crowd. 9、To be admitted by a key university，every teenager is managing to fulfill his tasks. 10、Ma Yun having retired from Alibaba，many staff members are trying to adapt to the new work atmosphere.
答案: 1、主语 2、伴随状语 3、时间状语 4、宾语 5、宾语补足语 6、宾语补足语 7、宾语 8、伴随状语 9、目的状语 10、独立主格结构作状语
高三英语 基础知识必备 专题七 非谓语动词
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词命题规律非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。
动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点。
考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
非谓语动词高考常考点：（1）非谓语动词的时态和语态主动形式被动形式动词不定式一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have doneto have beendone完成进行式to have beendoing动词－ing 形式一般式doing being done完成式having donehaving beendone过去分词只有一种形式done（2）非谓语动词作状语①不定式作状语：a.作目的状语，有时用in order to或so as to。
b. 作结果状语，常用结构enough to，too...to...，only to等。
c. 作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如glad，happy，frightened，surprised等。
d. 在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”的结构中，常用主动形式表示被动含义。
②动词－ing形式(现在分词)作状语：a. 动词－ing形式(现在分词)作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，having done表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生的动作。
b. 动词－ing形式(现在分词)可作时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果、让步等状语。
③过去分词作状语：a. 过去分词作状语时与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生。
b. 某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，此时作状语时相当于形容词作状语。
专题七 手工输入精校版 非谓语动词精选练习题
专题七非谓语动词2011. 12. 19五年高考A组2011年全国高考题组1. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen2. The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined3. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying4. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead5. Passengers are permitted _________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried6. __________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated7. On receiving a phone call from his wife _______ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say8. Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked9. More highways have been built in China, _______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made10. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated11. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept12. Tsinghua University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded13. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ___________.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold14. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have15. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _________ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost16. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered17. Recently a survey _________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into smalll pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break19. The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed20. The players _________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected21. Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt22. ________ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind25. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study26. Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep27. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer28. It’s no use ________ without taking any action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained29. The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved30. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized31. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing…but we seem _______ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostB组2007—2010年全国高考题组1. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid5. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused7. ________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached8. That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce9. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked10. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised11. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled12. ________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see13. His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published14. The lady walked around the shops, ________ an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep15. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered16. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent17. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck18. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _______ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out19. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing20. He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling21. We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found22. –It’s no use having ideas only. –Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______ to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where23. Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized24. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle25. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding26. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill27. With the government’s aid, those _______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected28. ________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete29. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow30. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _________ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present31. _________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged32. David threatened _______ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported33. _________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest34. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten35. _______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded36. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _______ in a small apartment near Boston and _______ what to do abouthis future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered37. The children all turned ________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at38. The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced39. I still remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken40. It is worth considering what makes ―convenience‖ foods so popular, and _______ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced41. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown42. _______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited43. He was busy writing a story, only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped44. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched45. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking三年模拟A组2009—2011年模拟探究专项基础测试1. With tiny shops _______ all the streets, the city of Cairo arouses tourists’ interest in shopping here.A. lineB. lined withC. liningD. line along2. _________ every day, our web provides readers with the latest news.A. To updateB. UpdateC. UpdatingD. Updated3. As time went by, the plan stuck ________ fairly practical.A. to provedB. to provingC. provedD. to prove4. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _______ in making the earth a better place to live on.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing5. Exciting as its special effects are _______, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched6. I don’t think it easy, even if we work hard, ________ the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present.A. persuadedB. to persuadeC. persuadeD. persuading7. Only _______ in this way can the coffee taste proper and savory.A. madeB. makingC. being madeD. having made8. His play was popular and every time _______ about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.A. talkingB. talkedC. to talkD. when talking9. Even since my childhood, I have dreamed of ________ a heavy snow in my hometown in winter.A. there beB. there beingC. there will beD. being10. With all the novels he was interested in ________, he left the library and went back to his dorm.A. borrowedB. borrowingC. to borrowD. borrow11.。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)
专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。
句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语。
2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
非谓语动词解析
2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were
例24. What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.
A. his being not allowed
B. his not being allowed
C. his not allowing
D. having not been allowed
A.being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
原则五、介词后跟-ing形式，可以在-
ing前加逻辑主语。
例9. The discovery of new evidence led to ___________ A. the thief having been caught
A. Examining
B. Examined
C. Being examined D. Having been examined
原则七、be+-ed+介词结构常可 把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语。
例13（09重庆卷）Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A Being a winner B To be a winner
人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题七 非谓语动词(动词不定式和动词-ing形式)(共26张PPT)
help, offer, try, manage, pretend, forget, remember, promise,
prepare, learn, agree, plan, determine, prefer, intend等
注意： 如果作宾语的不定式有自己的补足语，须用先行词 it 作形 式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式后置。这类动词有：think, find, feel, consider, make等。 The computer makes it possible to calculate faster.
非谓语 动词形 式
动词-ing
用法
一般式
完成式
否定式表主动 或进行d源自inghaving done
not doing
to do
表目的 或将来
to do
to have done
not to do
动词-ing 形式
【跟踪演练】
1. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the
most popular sport in the world.
A. making C. made B. makes D. to make
结果
2. Tell Mary that there’s someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
3.坐在椅子上的那个人让我坐下。 sitting/seated the chair asked me to ________. sit down The man _____________in preparing 4.The secretary worked late into the night, __________ (prepare) a long speech for the president.
高中英语语法专项练习 非谓语动词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)
高中英语语法专项练习专题七非谓语动词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1.______________ (walk) on the street, I saw Tom.2.______________ (look) at their faces, I knew that they were happy.3.He stopped the car ______________ (have) a rest.4.He lent me some money, ______________ (hope) that I could help him.5._______________ (give) a chance, he has a chance to be famous.6.________________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.7.__________________ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.8.The airport ___________________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.9.I usually have a lot of meetings _____________________ (attend).10.The road __________________ (repair) now won’t be open until next month.11.Listen! Do you hear someone ___________________ (call)for help?12.Group activities will be organized after class _____________ (help) children develop team spirit.13.__________________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.14.This machine is very easy _________________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.15.______________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.16.They came into the classroom, _______________ (talk) and _______________ (laugh).17.I saw her _______________ (enter) the classroom.18.He always promises ______________ (help) me whenever I’m in trouble.19.—Do you have any letters ________________ (post) today?—I had my son ______________ (post) it this morning. Thank you anyway.20.The doctor warned him _________________ (not eat) too much meat.21.He found his wife _____________ (kill) when he got home.22.___________ (read) books is of great importance.23.Her job today is _______________ (look) after her little brother.24.Time ___________ (permit), we will pay a visit to our granny.25.His friend walked on the path ______________ (get) to the other side of the square.基础过关B组1.________________ (wait) for an hour, he found that he lost his ticket.2.________________ (tell) many times, he didn’t make the same mistake s.3.Greatly __________________ (move) by the film, they all cried.4.Please answer the question ________________ (use) another way.5.__________________ (finish) his homework, he went back home.6.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ___________________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and_________________ (wonder) what to do about his future.7.______________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.8.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ___________________ (stand) in the corner.9. A great number of students ________________ (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.st night, there were millions of people ______________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.11.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___________________ (make) at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of letters ____________ (wait)for her.13.The sun began to rise in the sky, _________________ (bath) the mountain in golden light.14.________________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _________________ (find) it, I had to read the entire book.16.We are invited to a party __________________ (hold) in our club next Friday.17.When ____________________ (ask) his views, he said nothing.18.There are still many problems ____________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.19.While waiting for the opportunity to get ________________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.20.David threatened _______________ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.21.He chose ________________ (keep) silent when asked why.22.I can hardly imagine her ________________ (marry) such a man as Lee.23.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____________ (go) wrong with it.24.It’s really stupid of you ____________ (tell) him the news yesterday so it has been disturbing him all the time.25.It’s important for the figures ____________ (update) regularly.基础过关C组1.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________________ (run) away.2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________________ (say) nothing about the argument.3.______________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.4.I am calling to apply for the position __________________ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.5.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents formy dad.6.I had great difficulty __________________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.7.___________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.8.One learns a language by making mistakes and ___________________ (correct) them.9.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _________ (stare) at thenight sky.10.There is a note pinned to the door _________________ (say) when the shop will open again.11.___________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.12.Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk, her right hand still ______________ (hold) a pen.13."It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table _________________ (reserve) for customs.14.Toady there are more airplanes ________________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.15._______________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more maturethan those of her age.16.He got up late and hurried to his office, _________________ (leave) the breakfast ______________ (untouch).17._______________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought andinner quietness.18.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _____________ (have) a life span of around 20 years.19.______________ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.20.Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate ___________ (ask) me for help.21.I really appreciate _____________ (have) time to holiday with you on this nice island.22.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______________ (recognize).23.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.24.How ______________ (prevent) them from swimming in this river is a problem.25.He practices ____________ (play) the piano every morning.综合提升A组1.More highways have been built in China, _______________ (make) it much easier for people to travel formone place to another.2.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _______________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.3.______________ (lose) in deep thought, he didn’t hear any sound.4.It is well-known that _________________ (collect) information is very important to businessmen.5.Mark lives in a big pleasant room ________________ (measure) approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.6.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_______________ (connect).7.His lecture ________________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.8. A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported _________________ (sink) into the sea with its oil run outof.9.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________________ (go) for a swim?10.George returned after the war, only __________________ (tell) that his wife had left him.11.________________ (open) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the fun park.12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______________ (read) “Sorry to miss you; willcall later.”13._______________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakesyou make.14.They cheered for _____________________ (regain) the tenth at last all together.15.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people _________________(expose) to cholera, the deadly disease of its day.16.A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a____________ (hear) disability.17.The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something _____________ (frighten) there.18._______________ (communicate) on WeChat is a common phenomenon, and more people hardly write letters.19.In fact, I had heard nothing, possibly because of the noise I made while _____________ (slide) down the rock.20.Firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes ___________(contain) money.综合提升B组1.With their son ____________ (attend) a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems nowand then.2.Some people try to knock me down, only ________________ (make) me more determined to do things better.3._____________ (send) an email to our office in the given time —you will get a free present.4._____________ (lose) in the story book that he had bought not long before, the boy didn’t notice his mother gointo his room.5.Although we’ve been working for 20 hours, there are many points remaining _____________ (settle).6._____________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.7.He is thought ___________ (act) foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.8.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________________ (find) it didn’t fit.9.—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said ________________ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official.10._____________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.11.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ___________ (talk) over what is bothering them.12._______________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again.13.—How did you know the surprising news?—I happened ______________________ (cover) the event then.14.She forced us to grow up into _____________________ (educate) and honest people.15.______________________ (do) what you like is freedom while liking what you do is happiness.16.___________________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.17.___________________ (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.18.My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ___________________ (roll)down her cheeks.19.Finally I refused to attend classes, ___________________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.20.It is a great honor for me ____________________ (introduce) this English speech contest.第二部分：单句改错A组1.It’s a long and bored journey.2.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.3.I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year.4.Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which sounded like a kid’s song.5.Upon your arrival，there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.6.I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing.7.Soon Dad’s friends came to our rescue, restart our car with new batteries.8.Make a speech used to be a big problem for me.9.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. How dangerous it was!10.Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving.11.Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English.12.I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, but something unexpected happened.13.I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.14.We’re both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different.15.I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feeling alive.16.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.17. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.18.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.19.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!20.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.21.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.22.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.23.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.24.Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals.25.Through the program, we used knowledge gaining in class to solve problems.B组1.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kinds of diseases.2.— They are quiet, aren’t they?— Yes, they are accustomed to not talk at meals.3.When meet people, saying “Hello!” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite.4.The 101 true stories collect by Canfield and Hansen are inspiring.5.I think I do well in the teamwork and I’m good at communicate with different people.6.I’m afraid that we spend a bit too much time play games in front of the screen.7.In addition, we surely have less time leaving to get together with others.8.The stories made me cry, laugh and thought deeply.9.Thanks to my teachers encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progress.10.Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject.11.The little boy was made work 24 hours a day.12.How prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.13.Would you mind turn down your radio a little, please?14.The squirrel was lucky that it just miss caught.15.I found my desk mate, Li Yang, play basketball on the playground.16.He is always the first man arrive at the office.17.He looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.18.Mr. Green is said have done an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when he wasyoung.19.People appreciate talk with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.20.He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminding of his own dreams.第三部分：语篇型填空（1）children.place?car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.books?（2）Good afternoon, my dear friends.experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am aand have successfully held a number of English corners."English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will alsocan compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open moreI sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and I promise that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.语法专题七非谓语动词第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1. Walking2. Looking3. to have4. hoping5. Given6. Gathering7. Hearing8. to be completed9. to attend 10. being repaired 11. calling 12. to help 13. To catch 14. to operate 15. Founded16. talking; laughing 17. enter 18. to help 19. to be posted; post 20. not to eat 21. killed 22. Reading 23. to look 24. permitting 25. to get基础过关B组1. Having waited2. Having been told3. moved4. using5. Having finished6. living; wondering7. Reminded8. standing9. questioned 10. watching 11. to be made 12. waiting13. bathing 14. Having eaten 15. to find 16. to be held17. asked 18. to be solved 19. promoted 20. to report21. to keep 22. marrying 23. to have gone 24. to tell25. to be updated基础过关C组1. running2. saying3. Standing4. advertised5. to buy6. finding7. Translated8. correcting9. staring 10. saying11. To work 12. holding 13. reserved 14. carrying 15. Having spent 16. leaving; untouched 17. To free 18. having 19. Having spent 20. to ask21. having 22. be recognized 23. stuck 24. to prevent 25. playing综合提升A组1. making2. to find3. Lost4. collecting5. measuring6. connected7. given8. to have sunk9. going 10. to be told11. Opened 12. reading 13. Ignoring/To ignore 14. regaining 15. exposed16. hearing 17. frightening 18. Communicating 19. sliding 20. containing综合提升B组1. attending2. to make3. Send4. Lost5. to be settled6. Understanding7. to have acted8. to find9. to have left 10. Absorbed11. to talk 12. Not having received 13. to cover 14. educated 15. Doing16. Amazed 17. Taken 18. rolling 19. shutting 20. to introduce第二部分：单句改错A组1. bored改为boring2. calling 改为called3. hold改为held4. Dressing改为Dressed5. organizing改为organized6. embarrassing改为embarrassed7. restart改为restarting8.Make 改为Making9. Dropped 改为Dropping10.去掉been；moving改为moved 11. studied 改为studying 12. intend 改为intending 13. holding 改为hold 14. surprising 改为surprised 15. feeling 改为feel16. looks改为looking 17. sit改为sitting 18. felt改为feel19. enjoy改为enjoying 20. sing改为singing 21. understanding改为understand 22. have改为having 23. Have改为Having 24. cutting改为cut25. gaining改为gainedB组1. go改为going2. talk改为talking3. meet改为meeting4. collect改为collected5. communicate改为communicating6. play改为playing7. leaving改为left8. thought改为think 9. interesting改为interested 10. been去掉11. work前加to 12. prevent前加to 13. turn改为turning 14. caught前加being15. play改为playing 16. arrive前加to 17. put改为putting 18. have前加to19. talk改为talking 20. reminding改为reminded第三部分：语篇型填空（1）1. engaged2. Reading3. to promote4. to ask5. to read6. reading7. to bring8. choosing9. going 10. reading.（2）1. to have2. to run3. to take4. organizing5. Looking6. to assist7. to be voted8. to give9. to enhance 10. to voice。
中考英语 专题七 动词的分类、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词
第一讲动词的分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。
句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的，谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分，因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。
动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。
1.动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作用可以分为：行为动词（或称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
1）行为动词又可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）两种。
及物动词作谓语，后面必须跟宾语意思才完整。
不及物动词作谓语，后面不能跟宾语，只有加上介词后才可接宾语。
2）英语中有些动词常常是既作及物动词又作不及物动词；既作连系动词工作及物动词。
例如：He speaks English very well. (vt.)He spoke at the meeting. （vi.）另外，动词按其在句中能否作谓语，又可分为谓语动词（finite verb）和非谓语动词（non-finite verb）两大类。
说明：谓语动词又称限定动词，非谓语动词又称非限定动词。
非谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的用法。
2．动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式。
如：work—worked—worked—working—works。
它们的构成及说明：1）词尾-ed在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音和元音后读[d]；在[t]和[d]后读[id]。
2）词尾-es或-s在[s ]、[z]、[t ]、[d ]后面读[iz]；在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音及元音后读[z]；在[t]，[d]后读[ts]、[dz]。
3）不规则动词的过去式与过去分词则要根据不规则动词表逐渐记住。
第二讲动词的时态1．一般现在时1）构成动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。
另外be和have 有特殊的人称变化形式。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 07 非谓语动词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。
他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式，即“不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用.因此，不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。
动名词，相当于名词。
因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词，相当于形容词和副词。
因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变化.因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国，64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。
专题七 非谓语动词高中英语语法
专题七非谓语动词1. _________ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.A. FrightenedB. FrighteningC. Being frightenedD. To be frightening解析：选A。
考查过去分词在句中作状语表示状态的用法。
句意为：因为害怕和有犯罪感，麦琪把她原来悄悄地放到书包里的书重新放到了书架上。
2. When I got off the bus, I found my pocket _________ and the money gone.A. pickedB. stolenC. missingD. lost解析：选A。
考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法，pick one’s pocket表示“偷了某人的钱包”。
宾语和宾语补足语之间形成被动关系。
故选A项。
3. John is the only one of the students in the class that never ________ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make解析：选B。
考查主谓一致和admit doing表示“承认做过某事”的用法。
定语从句中that代替the only one 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine me _________A. grow upB. grown upC. growing upD. to grow up解析：选B。
由语境可知“她不能想象我已经成年了”，短语形容词grown up(成年的，成熟的)作宾补。