2021高考英语词汇专项练习题及答案_

2021高考英语词汇专项练习题及答案_

1-7代词、连词和名词——2021高考英语高频词汇习题

1. College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around.

A. another

B. the other

C. other

D. any other

【答案】B

2. According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack,

losing a tooth or two notwithstanding.

A. when

B. the next time

C. next time

D. the instant

【答案】B

【解析】句意：根据日本趣味网RocketNews24报道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一

个在这款海鲜零食里吃到珍珠的幸运儿，即使可能要磕掉一两颗牙齿。notwithstanding

意为：纵然，即使。选择状语从句关系词的一个依据是，看前后句子之间的关系。the next time意为：下一次，名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。the instant作连词，

意为：一……就……。综上所述可知选B。

3.—Who can believe that Carl, a shy man, should have fought with his boss?

—Well, if one means trouble, _______ just can’t be helped.

A. that

B. this

C. which

D. it

【答案】D

【解祈】【解析】选D。句意: ——谁能相信卡尔这样一个胆小怕事的人竟然和他的

老板打架了? ——如果一个人故意找麻烦的话, 那就没办法了。it(just)can’t be helped为固定句型结构, 常用于表示“没有办法, 无可奈何, 无法控制, 无法避免”之意。

4. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? I’m sorry it’s at a such short _______ but I was only given the tickets today.

A. attention

B. notice

C. coincidence

D. concern

【答案】B

【解祈】句意：你愿意去听今晚的音乐会吗?真是不好意思，时间太仓促了，我也是

才拿到票的。attention注意，专心;notice通知，预告，at a such short notice中的notice在此表示“提前通知的时间”，所以at a such short notice的意思是“提前通

知的时间如此之短;coincidence巧合(的事);concern担心，忧虑。根据语境可知选B项。

5. After further education in the USA, his knowledge and _______ were

finally recognized by his employer.

A. competence

B. consciousness

C. conservation

D. convenience

【答案】A

【解祈】句意：在美国深造以后，他的知识和能力最终得到了他的雇主的认可。knowledge与“competence能力”搭配符合题意。consciousness知觉，觉悟，意识，观念，感觉;conservation保持，环境保护;convenience方便，便利。据语境可知选A项。

6.(江苏省某四星高中2021高考英语高频词汇习题)The patient’s family has expressed their _______ to the press in letters for the money raised.

A. purpose

B. apologies

C. gratitude

D. sympathy

【答案】C

【解祈】句意：病人家属在信中为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。purpose目

的;apology道歉;gratitude感激，感谢;sympathy同情。据语境可知选B项。

7.(江苏省某四星高中2021高考英语高频词汇习题)Finding information in

today’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell whether the

information you get is useful or not.

A. knowledge

B. ability

C. competition

D. challenge

【答案】D

8-12介词和介词短语

8. We usually go to Italy for our holiday, but we thought we would go to France this year, _______ a change.

A. in case of

B. in terms of

C. by way of

D. by reason of

【答案】C

【解祈】句意：我们通常都是去意大利度假，但是我们想改变一下方式，今年到法国

去(度假)。in case of以防，万一;in terms of就……来说，从……的角度;by way of