英文翻译资料:亲属称谓词汇

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relative family 亲属称谓

relative family  亲属称谓

亲戚称谓(附:亲戚称谓英语翻译)2007年04月25日星期三下午 04:49亲戚称谓直系血亲父系高祖父--曾祖父--祖父--父亲高祖母--曾祖母--祖母--父亲母系高外祖父--曾外祖父--外祖父--母亲高外祖母--曾外祖母--外祖母--母亲儿子:夫妻间男性的第一子代。

女儿:夫妻间女性的第一子代。

孙:夫妻间的第二子代,依性别又分孙子、孙女。

有时孙子是一种不分性别的称呼。

曾孙:夫妻间的第三子代。

玄孙:夫妻间的第四子代。

旁系血亲父系伯:父亲的兄长,也称伯父、伯伯、大爷伯母:伯父的妻子叔:父亲的弟,也称叔父、叔叔婶:叔叔的妻子姑:父亲的姊妹,也称姑姑、姑母姑父:姑姑的丈夫母系舅:母亲的兄弟,也称舅舅舅母:舅舅的妻子姨:母亲的姐妹,也称阿姨、姨妈姨父:阿姨的丈夫姻亲丈夫:结婚的女人对自己伴侣的称呼妻:或媳妇,结婚的男人对自己伴侣的称呼公公:丈夫的父亲,也直称爸爸婆婆:丈夫的母亲,也直称妈妈岳父:丈人,妻子的父亲,也直称爸爸岳母:丈母娘,妻子的母亲,也直称妈妈儿媳:对儿子的妻子的称呼女婿:对女儿的丈夫的称呼嫂:对兄长妻子的称呼弟妹、弟媳:对弟弟妻子的称呼姐夫:对姐姐丈夫的称呼妹夫:对妹妹丈夫的称呼妯娌:兄弟的妻子间互相间的称呼或合称连襟:姐妹的丈夫间互相间的称呼或合称,也称襟兄弟大姑子:对丈夫的姐姐的称呼小姑子:对丈夫妹妹的称呼大舅子:对妻子哥哥的称呼小舅子:对妻子弟弟的称呼附:亲戚称谓英语翻译Genealogy家谱Ancestor祖先,Ancestry祖先great-great-grandfather高祖;great-great-grandmother高祖母;great-grandfather曾祖;great-grandmother曾祖母,曾外祖母;grandparent祖父/母,姥爷,姥姥;Grandfather/grandpa/granddad/grandpapa爷爷,祖父;maternal grand-father/grandpapa外公;Grandmother/Grandma/nanna/grandmamma/grandmamma奶奶,祖母; Grandmother/grandmamma外婆;parent双亲,父亲或母亲;father/pater/old man/procreator 父亲;mother/mater/mom母亲;Relative/kin/relation/connection亲戚,family 家属,亲属,子女;family tree/ilk/kinfolks/kinsfolk 家族;spouse 配偶(夫或妻);husband /hubby/man丈夫,老公;wife/ball and chain/femme/missis/squaw 妻子;Uncle伯父(oom),叔父,舅父,姑父,姨父,姨丈;Aunt/Aunty/auntie姑妈,伯母,舅妈,阿姨,姨妈,婶婶;maternal uncle/mother’s brother舅舅;father-in-law/father/ good father岳父(男方),公公(女方);mother-in-law岳母(男方),婆婆(old mother)(女方);Child/children 孩子/子孙;Son儿子/女婿;Son-in-law女婿,养子;Daughter/dau. 女儿Daughter-in-law儿媳妇;Sister姐姐/妹妹;younger sister/sis 妹妹;elder sister姐姐;sister-in-law 夫或妻的姐妹;小姑子,小姨子;嫂子,弟媳;a full [whole] sister 同胞姐妹;a half sister异父[母]姐妹;kid sister 妹妹;sworn sisters 结义姐妹;Brother兄弟;elder/younger brother 哥哥/弟弟;Brother-in-law 姊妹的丈夫;夫或妻的兄弟;姐夫,妹夫;连襟;姻兄弟;内兄,内弟,大伯子,小叔子; Foster brother 奶兄弟;Full brother/brother-german/blood brother /whole brother 亲兄弟;Half brother 同父异母或同母异父兄弟;Sworn brothers 结义兄弟,拜把弟兄;cousin堂兄弟姊妹,表兄弟姊妹Cousin-german (第一代)亲堂[表]兄,弟,姐,妹;Cousin-in-law 表姐[妹]夫,表嫂,表弟媳,堂姐[妹]夫,堂嫂,堂弟媳;Second/third cousin (第二代/三代)堂表兄妹;Brother-in-lawgrandchild孙子/女,外孙子/女;grandson 孙子;granddaughter 孙女;Granddaugh ter’s husband 孙女婿;Granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇;great-grandson/great-grandchild曾孙;great-granddaughter曾孙女;great-great-grandson玄孙;great-great-granddaughter玄孙女;。

家庭成员的英文称呼最全,简单实用。

家庭成员的英文称呼最全,简单实用。

家庭成员的英文称呼最全,简单实用。

List of family members in English英文家庭成员名单Great-grandfather 曾祖父Great-grandmother曾祖母Grandfather 爷爷Grandmother 祖母Great-uncle 大叔Great-aunt 大姨妈Uncle 叔叔Aunt 阿姨Father 父亲Mother 妈妈Uncle (Husband of Aunt) 叔叔(阿姨的丈夫) Sister 姐姐Brother-in-law 姐夫Sister-in-law 嫂子Husband 丈夫Wife 妻子Cousin’s wife 堂兄的妻子Cousin 堂兄Brother 兄弟Cousin’s husband 表姐的丈夫Nephew 侄子Niece 侄女Son 儿子Daughter-in-law 媳妇Daughter 女儿Son-in-law 女婿Family Members Tree | Picture家庭成员树Family Members | Picture 1 家庭成员Members of the Family in English | Picture2 英语家庭成员Family Vocabulary | Picture家庭词汇Men in the FamilyVocabulary List 家庭词汇表中的男性Great-grandfather 曾祖父Grandfather/ Grandpa 祖父/爷爷Father/ Daddy/ Pa 父亲/爸爸/ Pa Uncle 叔叔Father-in-law 岳父Brother 兄弟Nephew 侄子Boy 男孩Baby boy 男婴Twin boys 双胞胎男孩Cousin 堂兄Boyfriend 男朋友Husband 丈夫Brother-in-law 姐夫Women in the FamilyVocabulary List 女性家庭词汇表Great-grandmother 曾祖母Mother/ Mom/ Mommy 妈妈/妈妈/妈妈Cousin 堂兄Niece 侄女Daughter 女儿Girl twins 女孩双胞胎Girl 女孩ister 姐姐Aunt 阿姨Teen 青少年Girlfriend 女朋友Wife 妻子Vocabulary for Human Life Cycle. 生命周期的英语词汇Be born 出生Start school 开始上学Make friends 交朋友Graduate 毕业生Get a job 找份工作Fall in love 坠入爱河Get married 结婚Have a baby 生个孩子Divorce 离婚Emigrate 移民Retire 退休Make a will 立遗嘱Die 死。

英语称谓单词 大全

英语称谓单词 大全

英语称谓单词大全:1.Grandfather /'græn(d)fɑːðə/ 祖父,外祖父2.Grandmother /'græn(d)mʌðə/ 祖母,外祖母(注:我国的南北方对外祖父/母的叫法是不同的,南方的叫法是外公/外婆,北方的叫法是姥爷/姥姥)3.Father /'fɑːðə/ 爸爸4.Mother /'mʌðə/ 妈妈5.Father-in-law 岳父,公公6.Mother-in-law 岳母,婆婆7.step-father继父8.step-mother 继母9.adoptive parents养父养母10.biological parents或birth parents 被领养的孩子称呼自己的亲生父母11.Uncle /'ʌŋk(ə)l/ 叔叔,伯父,舅舅12.Aunt /ɑːnt/ 阿姨,姑姑13.Uncle-in-law 姑父,姨夫14.Aunt-in-law 舅母,伯娘15.Cousin /'kʌz(ə)n/ 表兄弟,表姐妹,堂兄弟,堂姐妹(注:cousin是不分男女的,所以表兄弟/姐妹、堂兄弟/姐妹的英语统一是cousin)16.Brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟17.Younger brother 弟弟18.Older brother 哥哥19.Sister /'sɪstə/ 姐妹20.Younger sister 妹妹21.Older sister 姐姐22.step-brother或step-sister 继父或继母的孩子23.half-brother或half-sister 你的生父/生母和继母/继父共同生育的孩子24.husband /'hʌzbənd/ 丈夫25.wife /wʌɪf/ 妻子26.son /sʌn/ 儿子27.daughter /'dɔːtə/ 女儿28.niece /niːs/ 侄女,外甥女29.nephew /'nefjuː/ 侄子,外甥30.Grandchild /'græn(d)tʃaɪld/ 外孙31.(注:grandchild是不分男女的)32.Granddaughter /'grændɔːtə/ 孙女33.Grandson /'græn(d)sʌn/ 孙子。

英语学习家庭成员的称呼

英语学习家庭成员的称呼

英语学习家庭成员的称呼在英语学习中,家庭成员的称呼是我们必须掌握的一部分。

正确使用家庭成员的称呼不仅能够加深我们对这些词汇的理解,还能够在日常交流中更准确地指代家庭成员。

下面是一些常见的家庭成员的称呼及其解释:一、直系亲属称谓1. 爸爸(Father/Dad/Daddy):称呼父亲,Father较正式,Dad和Daddy较亲昵。

2. 妈妈(Mother/Mom/Mummy):称呼母亲,Mother较正式,Mom和Mummy较亲昵。

3. 儿子(Son):用来称呼父母的儿子。

4. 女儿(Daughter):用来称呼父母的女儿。

5. 哥哥(Brother):用来称呼自己的哥哥。

6. 姐姐(Sister):用来称呼自己的姐姐。

7. 弟弟(Younger Brother):用来称呼自己的弟弟。

8. 妹妹(Younger Sister):用来称呼自己的妹妹。

二、其他亲属称谓9. 祖父/外祖父(Grandfather):称呼父亲的父亲或母亲的父亲。

10. 祖母/外祖母(Grandmother):称呼父亲的母亲或母亲的母亲。

11. 翁/丈人(Father-in-law):称呼自己配偶的父亲。

12. 婆/丈母娘(Mother-in-law):称呼自己配偶的母亲。

13. 岳父(Father-in-law):称呼自己父亲的配偶的父亲。

14. 岳母(Mother-in-law):称呼自己父亲的配偶的母亲。

15. 女婿(Son-in-law):用来称呼自己的儿婿。

16. 儿媳(Daughter-in-law):用来称呼自己的女媳。

17. 孙子(Grandson):用来称呼儿子或女儿的儿子。

18. 孙女(Granddaughter):用来称呼儿子或女儿的女儿。

以上是一些常见的家庭成员的称呼,在实际应用中还有许多其他的称呼,具体根据家庭关系和年龄来决定。

学好这些家庭成员的称呼有助于我们更准确地表达自己的意思,以及更好地理解他人的表达。

家庭称呼英语单词

家庭称呼英语单词

家庭称呼英语单词家庭称呼英语单词 称呼是⼀种⽂化现象,从⼀个时代的称呼中,我们可以窥见⼀个时代的风貌。

下⾯是⼩编分享的`关于家庭称呼的英语单词,欢迎⼤家阅读! grandfather 祖⽗ grandmother 祖母 granny 奶奶,外婆 grandma 奶奶,外婆 grandpa 爷爷,外公 great-grandfather 曾祖⽗ great-grandmother 曾祖母 son-in-law ⼥婿 daughter-in-law ⼉媳 father-in-law 岳⽗(公公) mother-in-law 岳母(婆婆) sister-in-law 妯娌 stepfather 继⽗ stepmother 继母 stepson 继⼦ stepdaughter 继⼥ stepbrother 异⽗(母)之兄弟 stepsister 异⽗(母)之姐妹 foster father 养⽗ foster mother 养母 adopted son 养⼦ adopted daughter 养⼥ uncle 叔⽗,伯⽗,舅⽗,姑⽗ aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母 nephew 侄⼉,外甥 niece 侄⼥,外甥⼥ cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹 generation 代 descent 世系,⾎统 offspring 后代,后辈 ancestor 祖先 heir 继承⼈ family 家庭 marriage 婚姻 spouse 配偶 couple 夫妻 parents ⽗母 child 孩⼦ single 单⾝者 male 男的 female ⼥的 husband 丈夫 wife 妻⼦ father ⽗亲 mother 母亲 son ⼉⼦ daughter ⼥⼉ grandchildren 孙辈 grandson 孙⼦,外孙 granddaughter 孙⼥,外孙⼥ brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 twin 双胞胎的。

家庭称呼英语单词

家庭称呼英语单词

家庭称呼英语单词2017家庭称呼英语单词家庭称呼就是对家庭成员的称呼,这些称呼大家知道用英语怎么说吗?下面是店铺分享的关于家庭称呼的英语单词,欢迎大家阅读!father-in-law 岳父(公公)mother-in-law 岳母(婆婆)sister-in-law 妯娌stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepson 继子stepdaughter 继女stepbrother 异父(母)之兄弟stepsister 异父(母)之姐妹foster father 养父foster mother 养母adopted son 养子adopted daughter 养女uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew 侄儿,外甥niece 侄女,外甥女cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹generation 代descent 世系,血统offspring 后代,后辈ancestor 祖先heir 继承人family 家庭marriage 婚姻spouse 配偶couple 夫妻parents 父母child 孩子single 单身者male 男的'female 女的husband 丈夫wife 妻子father 父亲mother 母亲son 儿子daughter 女儿grandchildren 孙辈grandson 孙子,外孙granddaughter 孙女,外孙女brother 兄弟sister 姐妹twin 双胞胎的grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母granny 奶奶,外婆grandma 奶奶,外婆grandpa 爷爷,外公great-grandfather 曾祖父great-grandmother 曾祖母son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳【2017家庭称呼英语单词】。

家庭称呼英语单词中文对照

家庭称呼英语单词中文对照

家庭称呼英语单词中文对照爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈这些对家庭成员的称呼,就是家庭称呼。

下面是店铺分享的关于家庭称呼的英语单词,欢迎大家阅读!uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew 侄儿,外甥niece 侄女,外甥女cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹generation 代descent 世系,血统offspring 后代,后辈ancestor 祖先heir 继承人family 家庭marriage 婚姻spouse 配偶couple 夫妻parents 父母child 孩子single 单身者male 男的.female 女的husband 丈夫wife 妻子father 父亲mother 母亲son 儿子daughter 女儿grandchildren 孙辈grandson 孙子,外孙granddaughter 孙女,外孙女brother 兄弟sister 姐妹twin 双胞胎的grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母granny 奶奶,外婆grandma 奶奶,外婆grandpa 爷爷,外公great-grandfather 曾祖父great-grandmother 曾祖母son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳father-in-law 岳父(公公) mother-in-law 岳母(婆婆) sister-in-law 妯娌stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepson 继子stepdaughter 继女stepbrother 异父(母)之兄弟stepsister 异父(母)之姐妹foster father 养父foster mother 养母adopted son 养子adopted daughter 养女【家庭称呼英语单词中文对照】。

亲属称谓中英文对照

亲属称谓中英文对照

亲属称谓中英文对照学习表姑Second cousin表叔Second cousin表兄弟Father's sister's sons;male cousin表兄弟Maternal male cousin表侄Second cousin表姊妹Father's sister's daughters;female cousin表姊妹Maternal female cousin伯父/大爷Father's older brother;Elder uncle伯母/大娘Father's older brother's wife;Aunt伯叔祖父Father's father's brother;Great uncle伯叔祖母Father's father's brother's wife;Great aunt长兄/哥哥Older Brother长姊/姐姐Older Sister大伯Husband's older brother;brother-in-law大姑Husband's older sister;sister-in-law弟妇/弟妹Younger brother's wife;sister-in-law儿子Son父亲/爸爸Father高祖父Great great grandfather高祖母Great great grandmother公公Husband's father姑夫Father's sister's husband;Husband of paternal aunt;uncle姑母Father's sister;Paternal aunt姑爷Father's father's sister's husband;Paternal grandaunt's husband 继父Step father继母Step mother襟兄弟Husband of wife's sister舅父/舅舅Mother's brother;Maternal uncle舅母/妗子Mother's brother's wife;Maternal uncle's wife妹夫Younger sister's husband母亲/妈妈Mother内弟/小舅子Wife's younger brother内兄/大舅子Wife's older brother女儿Daughter女婿Daughter's husband;Son-in-law婆婆Husband's mother;mother-in-law妻子/老婆Wife嫂/嫂子Older brother's wife;sister-in-law婶母/婶子Father's younger brother's wife;Aunt叔父/叔叔Father's younger brother;Uncle叔丈母Wife's aunt叔丈人Wife's uncle孙女Son's daughter;Granddaughter孙女婿Son's daughter's husband;Granddaughter's husband昂立教育,是目前上海最大的非学历教育和在校学生培训培训机构! 客户服务热线:400-820-8062- 3 -孙媳夫Son's son's wife ; Grandson's wife孙子Son's son ; Grandson堂兄弟Father's brother's sons ; Paternal male cousin堂姊妹Father's brother's daughters ; Paternal female cousin同胞兄妹Sibling外甥Sister's son外甥Wife's sibling's son外甥女Sister's daughter外甥女Wife's sibling's daughter外甥女婿Sister's daughter's husband外甥媳妇Sister's son's wife外孙Daughter's son ; grandson外孙女Daughter's daughter ; granddaughter外祖父/外公/老爷Mother's father ; Maternal grandfather外祖母/外婆/姥姥Mother's mother ; Maternal grandmother媳妇Son's wife ; Daughter-in-law小姑Husband's younger sister ; sister-in-law小叔Husband's younger brother ; brother-in-law玄孙Great great grandson养父Foster , adopted father养母Foster , adopted mother姨夫Mother's sister's husband;Husband of mother's sister 姨姐/大姨Wife's elder sister;sister-in-law姨妹/小姨Wife's younger sister;sister-in-law姨母/姨妈Mother's sister姨甥男女Wife's sister's children幼弟/弟弟Younger Brother幼妹/妹妹Younger Sister岳父Wife's father,Father-in-law岳母Wife's mother,Mother-in-law曾孙Great grandson曾祖父/老爷爷Father's father's father;Great grandfathera 曾祖母/老奶奶Father's father's mother;Great grandmother 丈夫/老公Husband侄女Brother's daughter;niece侄女婿Brother's daughter's husband;niece's husband侄孙Grandnephew侄孙女Grand niece侄媳妇Brother's son's wife;nephew's wife侄子Brother's son;nephew祖父/爷爷Father's father;Paternal grandfather祖姑母/姑奶奶Father's father's sister;祖母/奶奶Father's mother;Paternal grandmother姊夫/姐夫Older sister's husband妯娌Brother's wife;sister-in-law昂立教育,是目前上海最大的非学历教育和在校学生培训培训机构!客户服务热线:400-820-8062- 5 -。

英美国家称呼人的习俗:亲属称谓

英美国家称呼人的习俗:亲属称谓

英美国家称呼人的习俗:亲属称谓在日常生活中以及各种社交场合,我们要与人相处、与人交流等,首先我们就要称呼对方。

称呼用语或叫称谓语是称呼者对被称呼者的身份、地位、角色以及彼此亲疏关系的认定,它起着保持和加强各种人际关系的作用。

1. 亲属称谓主要包括以下两方面(有时大写第一个字母):1) 较正式的称谓:mother 母亲father 父亲son 儿子uncle 叔叔,伯伯,姨父,舅父aunt 姑母,婶母,伯母,姨母grandfather 爷爷,外公grandmother 奶奶,外婆2) 较随便的称谓(昵称):mom(my) 妈妈(美) mum(my) 妈妈(英)dad(dy) 爸爸pa 爸爸ma 妈妈auntie/aunty 姑妈,舅妈,阿姨granny 奶奶,外婆grandma 奶奶,外婆grandpa 爷爷,外公2. 几点注意之处:1/ 31) 对父母的称呼:不同的家庭可能有不同的称呼,但最通常的是用dad, mum/mon;有的家庭用father, mother, 但有人认为这样称呼太正式;至于daddy, mummy /mummy, 这通常为小孩用语,不过成年人有时也用;另外非正式用语pa, ma也用得很经常。

2) 在亲属称谓中,有些称谓同时也含有社会称谓的功能。

如uncle, aunt, grandpa, grandma 等,它们除表示亲属关系外,还可表示一般意义的“叔叔”、“阿姨”、“大爷”、“大妈”等。

3) uncle, aunt(ie),grandpa, grandma 等称谓语,除单独使用表示称呼外,它们有时也可与姓名连用:Uncle David 大卫叔叔Aunt Polly 波莉姑妈Auntie Jane 珍妮阿姨Grandma Peterson 彼特逊大妈4) son 这个词也具有亲属性和社交性两种属性,一方面父母可以直接用son 称呼自己的儿子;另一方面,年长的人也可以称年轻的小男孩为son。

亲戚称呼英文版

亲戚称呼英文版

uncle 叔叔舅舅伯伯aunt 阿姨婶婶grandfather 外祖父爷爷grandmother 外祖母奶奶father 爸爸mother 妈妈older brother 哥哥younger brother 弟弟older sister 姐姐younger sister 妹妹step-father 后父step-mother 后母god-father 干爹god-mother 干妈cousin 表哥,表弟,表姐,表妹(英文里都是同一个单词) sister-in-law 嫂嫂,弟媳(兄弟的老婆) brother-in-law (姐妹的丈夫) mother-in-law 岳母(妻子或者丈夫的妈妈)father-in-law 岳父(妻子或者丈夫的爸爸) husband 丈夫wife 妻子daughter 女儿son 儿子step daughter 养女step son 养子step brother 同父异母或者同母异父的兄弟step sister 同父异母或者同母异父的姐妹表姑Second cousin 表叔Second cousin表兄弟Father's sister's sons; male cousin表兄弟Maternal male cousin 表侄Second cousin表姊妹Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹Maternal femalecousin 伯父/ 大爷Father's older brother; Elder uncle 伯母/ 大娘Father'solder brother's wife; Aunt 伯叔祖父Father's father's brother; Great uncle 伯叔祖母Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/ 哥哥Older Brother 长姊/ 姐姐Older Sister 大伯Husband's older brother; brother-in-law 大姑Husband'solder sister; sister-in-law弟妇/ 弟妹Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law儿子Son父亲/ 爸爸Father高祖父Great great grandfather高祖母Great great grandmother公公Husband's father;father-in-law姑夫Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncie姑母Father's sister; Paternal aunt姑爷Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband继父Step father继母Step mother襟兄弟Husband of wife's sister舅父/舅舅Mother's brother; Maternal uncle舅母/妗子Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife妹夫Younger sister's husband母亲/妈妈Mother内弟/小舅子Wife's younger brother内兄/大舅子Wife's older brother女儿Daughter女婿Daughter's husband; Son-in-law婆婆Husband's mother; mother-in-law妻子/老婆Wife嫂/ 嫂子Older brother's wife; sister-in-law婶母/ 婶子Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt叔父/ 叔叔Father's younger brother; Uncle叔丈母Wife's aunt叔丈人Wife's uncle孙女Son's daughter; Granddaughter孙女婿Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband 孙媳夫Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife孙子Son's son; Grandson堂兄弟Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin堂姊妹Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin同胞兄妹Sibling 外甥Sister's son外甥Wife's sibling's son外甥女Sister's daughter外甥女Wife's sibling's daughter外甥女婿Sister's daughter's husband。

各种称呼的英语表达

各种称呼的英语表达

各种称呼的英语表达各种称呼的英语表达第⼀⼤类⼀、家庭成员的称呼。

Mother(母亲), Mum(妈妈—英国英语),Mom(妈妈—美国英语), Mummy(妈咪—英语英语), Mommy (妈咪—美国英语), Father(⽗亲), Dad(爸爸—英国英语), Pop(爸爸—美国英语), Pa(爸), Daddy(爸爸), Grandpa(爷爷、外公), Granddad (爷爷、外公), Grandma(奶奶、姥姥), Baby (宝宝)。

表⽰亲属关系的称呼有Uncle(叔、伯、姑⽗、舅⽗等), Aunt或 Auntie(婶、姨、姑妈、舅妈等),可以单独使⽤,也可与教名连⽤。

如:Thank you, Uncle and Aunt.谢谢你们,叔叔婶婶。

Here come Uncle Charlie and Aunt Alice.查理叔叔和艾丽斯婶婶来了。

Uncle 与 Aunt现在⼀般不⽤于称呼⾮亲属关系的⼈,这与汉语不同。

英语中兄弟姐妹,堂(表)兄弟姐妹之间⼀般直呼其名,brother, cousin等不再当作亲属关系的称呼。

另外,Father可⽤以称呼罗马天主教神⽗。

如:Father O’B rien 奥布莱恩神⽗。

Mother 和 sister可⽤以称呼修⼥、尼姑。

Brother可⽤以称呼修⼠、和尚。

Sister有时和Nurse⼀样,⽤以称呼护⼠。

⼈们还常带姓⽒称谓(外)祖⽗母(但不⽤作呼语),以区别于其他姓的祖辈。

如Grandpa Jenkings詹⾦斯爷爷Grandma Jenkins 詹⾦斯奶奶。

⼆、对⽼师的称呼英语中,teacher是与worker, farmer⼀样表职业的名词,不可⽤作称呼。

在不知⽼师姓名或庄重场合,对⽼师称sir(男⽼师) Madame(已婚⼥⽼师)、Miss(未婚⼥⽼师)。

如“⽼师,早上好”,可说“Good morning, Sir / Madame / Miss”。

英美国家称呼人的习俗:亲属称谓

英美国家称呼人的习俗:亲属称谓

英美国家称呼人的习俗:亲属称谓在日常生活中以及各种社交场合,我们要与人相处、与人交流等,首先我们就要称呼对方。

称呼用语或叫称谓语是称呼者对被称呼者的身份、地位、角色以及彼此亲疏关系的认定,它起着保持和加强各种人际关系的作用。

1. 亲属称谓主要包括以下两方面(有时大写第一个字母):1) 较正式的称谓:mother 母亲father 父亲son 儿子uncle 叔叔,伯伯,姨父,舅父aunt 姑母,婶母,伯母,姨母grandfather 爷爷,外公grandmother 奶奶,外婆2) 较随便的称谓(昵称):mom(my) 妈妈(美) mum(my) 妈妈(英)dad(dy) 爸爸pa 爸爸ma 妈妈auntie/aunty 姑妈,舅妈,阿姨granny 奶奶,外婆grandma 奶奶,外婆grandpa 爷爷,外公2. 几点注意之处:1/ 31) 对父母的称呼:不同的家庭可能有不同的称呼,但最通常的是用dad, mum/mon;有的家庭用father, mother, 但有人认为这样称呼太正式;至于daddy, mummy /mummy, 这通常为小孩用语,不过成年人有时也用;另外非正式用语pa, ma也用得很经常。

2) 在亲属称谓中,有些称谓同时也含有社会称谓的功能。

如uncle, aunt, grandpa, grandma 等,它们除表示亲属关系外,还可表示一般意义的“叔叔”、“阿姨”、“大爷”、“大妈”等。

3) uncle, aunt(ie),grandpa, grandma 等称谓语,除单独使用表示称呼外,它们有时也可与姓名连用:Uncle David 大卫叔叔Aunt Polly 波莉姑妈Auntie Jane 珍妮阿姨Grandma Peterson 彼特逊大妈4) son 这个词也具有亲属性和社交性两种属性,一方面父母可以直接用son 称呼自己的儿子;另一方面,年长的人也可以称年轻的小男孩为son。

跟亲属的英语词汇

跟亲属的英语词汇

跟亲属的英语词汇跟亲属有关的英语词汇大全relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继续consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱marriage 夫妻couple 配偶husband 丈夫foster parents 养父母progenitor 前辈patriarch 族长head of the family, head of the household 家长father 父亲family man 有家室的人papa, dad 爸爸daddy 爸foster father, adoptive father 养父father-in-law 岳父,公公stepfather 继父godfather 教父mother 母亲mama, mum, ma 妈妈mummy 妈wife 妻子better half 配偶(妻子)foster mother, adoptive mother 养母stepmother 继母godmother 教母mother-in-law 岳母,婆母son 儿子daughter 女儿child 孩子children 孩子们legitimate child 婚生子natural child 非婚生子,婚前生子bastard child 私生子(女)illegitimate child 非婚生子(女) adulterine child 奸生子adopted child, foster child 养子(女) stepson, stepchild 继子,过继的`儿子stepdaughter, stepchild 继女,过继的女儿son-in-law 侄子,外甥daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女only child 独生子first-born 头生second-born 二儿子youngest, youngest child 最小的儿子eldest child 大儿子godchild, godson 教子goddaughter 教女dauphin 太子,公主heir 嗣子orphan 孤儿foundling 弃婴brother 兄弟sister 姐妹full brother, brother-germane 亲兄弟full sister, sister-german 亲姐妹half brother 同父异母兄弟,同母异父兄弟half sister 同父异母姐妹,同母异父姐妹stepbrother 继兄弟stepsister 继姐妹foster brother 同奶兄弟uterine brother 异父兄弟twin brother 双胞胎brother-in-law 堂兄弟,表兄弟sister-in-law 堂姐妹,表姐妹brother of one's brother-in-law 姻兄弟sister of one's sister-in-law 姻姐妹brotherhood 手足情,兄弟之情brotherly love 兄弟之爱fraternity 友爱confraternity 友爱关系grandparents 祖父母grandfather 祖父grandad, grandpa 爷爷grandmother 祖母granny, gran, nanny, grandma 奶奶step-grandfather 教祖父step-grandmother 教祖母great-grandfather 曾祖父great-grandmother 曾祖母great-great-grandfather 高曾祖父great-great-grandmother 高曾祖母grandchildren 孙子女grandson 孙granddaughter 孙女great-grandson 曾孙great-granddaughter 曾孙女great-great-grandson 玄孙great-great-granddaughter 玄孙女uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母aunty, auntie 婶婶,大妈,姑妈,舅妈my uncle on my mother's side 舅父great-uncle, granduncle 叔祖父,伯祖父,舅老爷,姑老爷great-aunt, grandaunt 婶祖母,伯祖母,姑姥姥nephew 侄,外甥niece 侄女,外甥女great-nephew 侄孙,甥孙great-niece 侄孙女,甥孙女cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹cousin-in-law 姻堂兄妹,姻表兄妹first cousin 第一代堂兄妹,第一代表兄妹second cousin 第二代堂兄妹,第二代表兄妹first cousin once removed 远堂兄妹,远表兄妹distant cousin 远表兄妹。

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亲属称谓词汇表姑
Second cousin
表叔
Second cousin
表兄弟
Father's sister's sons; male cousin
表兄弟
Maternal male cousin
表侄
Second cousin
表姊妹
Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹
Maternal female cousin
伯父/大爷
Father's older brother; Elder uncle
伯母/大娘
Father's older brother's wife; Aunt
伯叔祖父
Father's father's brother; Great uncle
伯叔祖母
Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥
Older Brother
长姊/姐姐
Older Sister
大伯
Husband's older brother; brother-in-law
大姑
Husband's older sister; sister-in-law
弟妇/弟妹
Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law
儿子
Son
父亲/爸爸
Father
高祖父
Great great grandfather
高祖母
Great great grandmother
公公
Husband's father
姑夫
Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle
姑母
Father's sister; Paternal aunt
姑爷
Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband 继父
Step father
继母
Step mother
襟兄弟
Husband of wife's sister
舅父/舅舅
Mother's brother; Maternal uncle
舅母/妗子
Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife
妹夫
Younger sister's husband
母亲/妈妈
Mother
内弟/小舅子
Wife's younger brother
内兄/大舅子
Wife's older brother
女儿
Daughter
女婿
Daughter's husband; Son-in-law
婆婆
Husband's mother; mother-in-law
妻子/老婆
Wife
嫂/嫂子
Older brother's wife; sister-in-law
婶母/婶子
Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt 叔父/叔叔
Father's younger brother; Uncle
叔丈母
Wife's aunt
叔丈人
Wife's uncle
孙女
Son's daughter; Granddaughter
孙女婿
Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband 孙媳夫
Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife
孙子
Son's son; Grandson
堂兄弟
Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin
堂姊妹
Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin 同胞兄妹
Sibling
外甥
Sister's son
外甥
Wife's sibling's son
外甥女
Sister's daughter
外甥女
Wife's sibling's daughter
外甥女婿
Sister's daughter's husband
外甥媳妇
Sister's son's wife
外孙
Daughter's son; grandson
外孙女
Daughter's daughter; granddaughter
外祖父/外公/老爷
Mother's father; Maternal grandfather
外祖母/外婆/姥姥
Mother's mother; Maternal grandmother 媳妇
Son's wife; Daughter-in-law
小姑
Husband's younger sister; sister-in-law
小叔
Husband's younger brother; brother-in-law 玄孙
Great great grandson
养父
Foster, adopted father
养母
Foster, adopted mother
姨夫
Mother's sister's husband; Husband of mother's sister 姨姐/大姨
Wife's elder sister; sister-in-law
姨妹/小姨
Wife's younger sister; sister-in-law
姨母/姨妈
Mother's sister
姨甥男女
Wife's sister's children
幼弟/弟弟
Younger Brother
幼妹/妹妹
Younger Sister
岳父
Wife's father, Father-in-law
岳母
Wife's mother, Mother-in-law
曾孙
Great grandson
曾祖父/老爷爷
Father's father's father; Great grandfathera
曾祖母/老奶奶
Father's father's mother; Great grandmother
丈夫/老公
Husband
侄女
Brother's daughter; niece
侄女婿
Brother's daughter's husband; niece's husband 侄孙
Grandnephew
侄孙女
Grand niece
侄媳妇
Brother's son's wife; nephew's wife
侄子
Brother's son; nephew
祖父/爷爷
Father's father; Paternal grandfather
祖姑母/姑奶奶
Father's father's sister;
祖母/奶奶
Father's mother; Paternal grandmother
姊夫/姐夫
Older sister's husband
妯娌
Brother's wife; sister-in-law。

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