2018初中英语语法之陈述句直接引语变间接引语
初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语;一般前后用引号,首字母大写;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语;通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号;直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称；第三人称一般不改变;例如 He told me,＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态;即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时;等;例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化;1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时;例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时; 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整;Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book.三、连接词的选择1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略 that;主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等;例如Danny said,＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada.2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序;主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know 等; 1、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导;例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher ＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short ＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not.3、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号;例如＂What do you want to eat ＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb not to do sth 句型;例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door.4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导;例如 He said,＂What a lovely day it is＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.四、语序的变化当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+动词的形式;例如＂Where are you going ＂he asked me.—He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时,语序不变;例如He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.五、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化;now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days’time 或者two days after here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take 例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.六、情态动词的变化can—could must—had to或者must will—would shall—should may—might一、单项选择：1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film” he asked me. →He asked me ________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy is6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you” she asked. →She asked ________or not.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member”→He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member8. He asked, “How are you getting along” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter isC. what’s th e matterD. what was wrong10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do二、直接引语转换间接引语1. “I saw a note on my desk.” she said.2. Mother said, “I’ll go to the park tomorrow.”3. He said to me, “Your brother broke it.”4. Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”5. “We stayed there for two weeks.” she told me.6. She said, “I have given up smoking.”7. “We’ve known each other for about three years.” the young man told him.8. “I haven’t seen her these days.” he said.9. “Mother gave me a new book as a present yesterday.” Mary said.10. “Do you like English or Chinese” the teacher asked me.11. “What did you do yesterday” she asked me.12. “Would you like an apple” mother asked me.13. “Don’t open the door.” she sai d to me.14. “Come here early tomorrow.” the teacher said to us.15. “Did you go to the cinema last night” she asked.16. “Keep the door closed.” the old man said to us.17. “Did you go there by train or by bus” the teacher asked.18. “They are playing on the playground.” Jim said.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. He exclaimed how lovely the house ___________.2. We didn’t know ___________ she hadn’t handed in the paper.3. The monitor ___________ the five of us to clean the floor yesterday afternoon.4. Anderson told us ___________ his father had just returned from Shanghai.5. She ___________ us to help the old woman in our village that day.6. My father asked me ___________ was the matter when he came back.7. That fellow always ___________ me clean his shoes for him.8. Tom said that he ___________ in the army for three years.9. — What did Alice say just now — She said that ___________ would borrow that dictionaryform Mary.10. I wonder ___________ she can attend my party this evening.四、单项选择1. Right now, the boss ordered John to hand in his design ________.A. this afternoonB. this afternoonC. todayD. that day2. Jimmy ________ her if she had seen him there that afternoon. A. said to B. askedC. toldD. ask3. Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once. A. come out of B. come C. goout of D. go4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how5. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the People’s Republic of China _______ in October 1,1949.A. foundedB. had been foundedC. foundD. was founded6. She said to me that _______ might keep ________ book for two days.A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; this7. In order to choose the right one, she first asked me _______ I want to use a dictionary for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether8. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given9. Linda shouted that you _______ your homework ahead of her.A. finishedB. would finishC. had finishedD. have finished10. My girlfriend asked me _______ I knew it was her birthday that day or not.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. what五、巩固练习：1、He asked,＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______.4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Tom_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming ＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, but_____ was not there then.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DDCDC BDCDD二、直接引语转换间接引语参考答案1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.2. Mother said that she would go to the park the next day.3. He told me that my brother had broken it.4. Tom said that hissister had been there three days before. 5. She told me that they had stayed there for two weeks. 6. She said that she had given up smoking. 7. The young man told him that they had known each other for about three years. 8. He said that he hadn’t seen her those days.9. Mary said that her mother had given her a new book as a present the day before. 10. The teacher asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 11. She asked me what I had done the day before. 12. Mother asked me if/whether I would like an apple. 13. She asked me not to open the door. 14. The teacher told us to go there early the next day. 15. She asked whether/if I had gone to the cinema the night before. 16. The old man told me us to keep the door closed. 17. The teacher asked whether we had gone there by train or by bus.18. Jim said that they were playing on the playground.三、在横线上填上合适的词1. Was2. why/ that3. asked/ ordered4. that5. advised /asked / ordered6. what7.lets / has / makes8. had been / had served9. she 10.if / whether四、单项选择1-5DBCAD 6-10BABCA五、巩固练习：答案：1. if the door was open or closed 2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before 4 .when I would be back the next time 5. that the earth is round 6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day 8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .。
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。
1、直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，由连词that 引导。
例如：She said: “I am very happy to help you.”She said that she was very happy to help you.2、直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。
例如：He asked me: “Do you come from China?”He asked me if/whether I came from China.注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。
例如：She asked whether he could do it or not.They cried out whether he was all right.3、直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where等引导。
例如：My sister asked me : “What is your friend?”My sister asked me what my friend was.4、直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。
例如：The solider ordered:”Be quiet.”The solider ordered us to be quiet.注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加notMy teacher asked me :” Don”t laugh .”My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项（！）直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
英语语法：直接引语变间接引语
英语语法：直接引语变间接引语英语语法：直接引语变间接引语英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
在英语六级的学习过程中有哪些直接引语变间接引语的方法呢?下面就让店铺为大家整理的英语语法：直接引语变间接引语，一起来看看吧。
一、概述引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。
一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。
Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。
(直接引语)Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。
(宾语从句是间接引语)从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。
现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下：二、直接引语是陈述句时直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that 在口语中常省去)，that从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
1、人称的变化直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。
把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。
直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。
英语中直接引语变为间接引语的规则
英语中直接引语变为间接引语的规则在英语语法中，直接引语和间接引语之间的相互转换是个重点也是个难点。
但是在初中英语考试中，通常考查直接引语变为间接引语。
因此，我将这个语法知识点整理如下：一，四种类型1，直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时用that 引导，that 也可以省略。
2，直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if 或whether 引导，间接引语部分要用陈述句语序。
3，直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时用原来的疑问词引导，间接引语部分要用陈述语序。
4，直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时要变为由动词不定式短语构成的复合结构。
二，三大变化1，人称的变化：直接引语变间接引语时，人称的变化遵循“一主，二宾，三不变”的原则。
“一主”指第一人称应改为与主句主语一致的人称；“二宾”指第二人称应改为与主句宾语一致的人称；“三不变”指第三人称保持不变。
2，时态的变化：直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态通常不变；若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，间接引语常变成相应的过去时态。
即：一般现在时变为一般过去时；现在进行时变为过去进行时；一般将来时变为过去将来时；一般过去时变为过去完成时；若转述的内容为客观真理，时态则不变。
3，根据需要的其他变化：指示代词有this变为that，these变为those 等；时间状语有today变为that day，yesterday变为the day before，tomorrow变为the next / following day，the day after tomorrow 变为two days later / in two days' time 等；地点状语有here 变为there 等；动词有come 变为go 等。
初中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
初中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换方法直接引语和间接引语是学习英语语法中必须要掌握的知识点之一。
在日常学习和交流中，我们经常会使用到直接引语和间接引语，因此了解并掌握它们的转换方法是非常重要的。
接下来，我将为大家介绍初中英语知识点，归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换方法。
一、直接引语与间接引语的定义直接引语是指将别人的原话直接用双引号引用的方式进行表达。
例如，她说：“I love English.”（她说：“我爱英语。
”）这里直接引用了她自己说的话。
而间接引语则是将别人的原话转述成自己的话进行表达。
例如，她说她喜欢英语。
（She said she loved English.）这里没有直接引用她的原话，而是通过转述的方式表达了相同的意思。
二、直接引语和间接引语的转换方法在将直接引语转换成间接引语时，需要注意以下几个要点：1. 人称代词和时态的变化：在转换为间接引语时，需要根据引语的主体做相应的人称代词和时态的变化。
例如，I（我）转换为he/she （他/她），now（现在）转换为then（当时）等。
2. 动词的变化：直接引语中的动词要根据肯定、否定、疑问句等情况进行相应的变化。
例如，直接引语是一个陈述句时，转换为间接引语时，动词要变为相应的陈述句形式。
3. 介词和连接词的变化：在转换为间接引语时，有些介词和连接词也需要进行相应的变化。
例如，直接引语中的介词"in"转换为间接引语中的"into"，直接引语中的连接词"that"可以省略等。
下面是一些具体的例子，用来说明如何将直接引语转换为间接引语：1. 直接引语是陈述句：直接引语：She said, "I am happy."间接引语：She said she was happy.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句：直接引语：He asked, "Do you like basketball?"间接引语：He asked if I liked basketball.3. 直接引语是选择疑问句：直接引语：He asked, "Are you going to the party or staying at home?"间接引语：He asked whether I was going to the party or staying at home.4. 直接引语是祈使句：直接引语：The teacher said, "Please be quiet."间接引语：The teacher asked us to be quiet.5. 直接引语是感叹句：直接引语：He exclaimed, "What a beautiful day!"间接引语：He exclaimed how beautiful the day was.通过以上的例子，我们可以发现，转换直接引语为间接引语需要考虑到人称代词、时态、动词形式、介词和连接词的变化等要素。
直接引语变间接引语方法（讲解）
直接引语变间接引语方法（讲解）一概述1 当直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点（状语）等都要发生变化。
2 当直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时，从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点、语序等都要发生变化。
二引导词1 直接引语为陈述句用that引导（可省略）。
2 直接引语为一般疑问句用if/whether引导。
3 直接引语为特殊疑问句用疑问词引导（切记：后用陈述语序）。
4 直接引语为祈使句（命令句）用to do 。
三时态1 直接引语为一般现在时，间接引语根据需要选用时态。
2 直接引语为一般过去时，间接引语变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去式→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时过去完成时→过去完成时3 直接引语为客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
四常见变化1 say→tell/ask（针对直接引语首/主句）2 this →that these→ those3 last week→ the week beforenext week →the next weeknow →thentoday →that dayyesterday →the day beforetomorrow →the next daya day ago →a day before4 here →there5 come →go巩固练习（按顺序编排）：1 She said,"I have to say goodbye now."2 She said to us,"It may snow tonight."3 " I bought the glasses yesterday," She said to me.4 "Is your mother a doctor ?" She asked Lily.5 She asked " Where is Linda ?"6 " Who has brought you to the hospital?" the nurse asked the girl.7 " Please read ten pages today," the teacher said to the students.8 The teacher said to us, " The earth travels around the sun."9 He said, " I was a soldier in 2008." （注意此题）参考答案：1 She said she had to say goodbye then.2 She told us it might snow that night.3 She told me she had bought the glasses the day before.4 she asked Lily if her mother was a doctor.5 She asked where Linda was.6 The nurse asked the girl who had brought her to the hospital.7 The teacher told the students to read 10 pages that day.8 The teacher told us the earth travels around the sun.9 He said he was a soldier in 2008.。
直接引语变间接引语 详细讲解
考点直接引语和间接引语直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
间接引语有以下三种情况构成宾语从句，有两种情况变成不定式形式。
1.直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语就用宾语从句形式。
如：He said, “ I’m a student.”他说：“我是一名学生。
”❼He said he was a student.他说他是一名学生。
2.直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语形成if或whether引导的宾语从句。
如：He asked us,” Have you finished reading this book?”他问我们：“你们读完这本书了吗？”❼He asked us if/ whether we had finished reading that book.他问我们是否我们已经读完了这本书。
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变成间接引语形成宾语从句。
如：The teacher asked,“Where are you going next week?”老师问：“下周你们要去哪儿？”❼The teacher asked where we were going the next week. 老师问第二周我们要去哪。
注意：当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用正常语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语的变化。
a.4.直接引语是肯定的祈使句时，变成间接引语时要用不定式形式。
如：①．Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊！”❼Our parents told us to learn English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。
②．The teacher ordered them, “ Do that again.”老师命令他们说：“重做！”❼ The teacher ordered them to do that again.老师命令他们要重做。
直接引语变间接引语(详细篇)
Homework
homework.doc
变间接引语时，用that引导， （that在口语中常被省略）
注：间接引语的人称、时态、
指示代词、时间状语、地点状 语等都要做相应的变化。
1、人称的变化（从句主语的变化） （1）一随主： she said “I am 15.” --she said (that) she was 15.
口诀：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
指示代词
时 间 状 语
this,
these
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
here come, bring can, may, must
直接引语变间接引语
I am the king of the whole world.
What does the lion say?
一、定义
直接引语：直接引述别人的话，有引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，没
有引号。大多数情况下构成宾 语从句。
二、陈述句的转述
直接引语如果是一个陈述句，
4、直接引语是祈使句，
间接引语应改为“tell （ask，order，beg等） sb. to do sth.”的句型
4.祈使句
Little boy, put on your coat.
(They ordered )
Little boy, put on your coat.
They ordered Little boy put on your coat. to put his
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。
初中英语语法：直接引语变间接引语详解附练习及答案
直接引语和间接引语Direct speech and Indirect speech1.什么是直接引语？----直接引述别人的原话，一般加冒号，且没有时态呼应的问题；如：He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.”2.什么是间接引语？-----用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号，通常情况构成宾语从句，从句中的语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词等都有变化。
如：He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work.3. 为什么要把直接引语变成间接引语？----当你需要转述别人的话的时候就需要用到；除了用say,还可以用tell, ask等。
4.所转述的内容可以是陈述句，疑问句，特殊疑问句，祈使句，感叹句，这几种情况下该怎么将直接引语变成间接引语呢？只要记住刚刚说的那6点：语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词，记住相对应的变化规则，那么就不是一件难事。
下面我们来看例子：直接引语：He said, “My dad will be back tomorrow morning”间接引语：He said that his dad would be back the next/following morning..我们来分析一下这个例句，时态，人称，时间状语都发生了变化My dad---his dad, will be back---would be back, tomorrow morning---the next/following morning一、下面我们先看时态不变的5种情况：1）直接引语是客观真理，自然现象，名言，俗语，或者与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，变为间接引语的时候时态均不变，如：Eg.1---“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us.The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Eg.2---He said, “I was born in Guangdong in 1990”.He said he was born in Guangdong in 1990.Eg.3---Goethe said, “The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.”Goethe said the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.Eg.4:He said, “Practice makes perfect.”He said that practice makes perfect.2）主句的谓语动词是现在是或将来时，变成间接引语时时态不变Eg.1---He says, “I finished the work.”He says he finished the work.Eg.2---He will say, “I have watered the flower.”He will say he has watered the flower.Eg.3---He will say, “I will try my best to help you.”He will say he will try his best to help me.3）直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示反复出现或习惯性动作，变为间接引语时时态不变。
“直接引语”转“间接引语”的方法
“直接引语”转“间接引语”的方法把人物对话内容（直接引用）改为第三者转述（间接引用）的形式,方法是：把直接引用中的第一人称“我”，第二人称“你”改成第三人称“他”；把引号去掉，把冒号改为逗号；其他词语根据需要做适当改变。
在这项练习中，难点是人称的变换。
那么，人称变换有无规律可循呢？有什么规律呢？归纳起来，转述句中的人称变换主要有以下几种形式：1、×××说：“我……。
”如：鲁迅说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。
”这种类型的句子，在转述时，只要把句中的第一人称“我”改成第三人称“他”，去掉引号，冒号改成逗号即可。
改成：鲁迅说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
2、×××对×××说：“我……，你……。
”如：张明对王强说：“我今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请你告诉我妈妈。
”这种类型的句子中出现了第一人称“我”，第二人称“你”等人称代词，分析句子，句中的“你”就是提示语（冒号前面的语句）的第二个人，即王强。
在转述中，把“我”改成“他”、“你”指王强，可去掉，改成：张明对王强说，他今天中午要到商店买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请告诉他妈妈。
3、×××对×××说：“我……，你……，他……。
”如：张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。
这样的句式中出现了“我”“你”“他”等人称代词，在转述中，如还是把“我”改成“他”，就和原句中的“他”混淆，产生误会，因而，原句中的“他”要改成张春（引号中的那个人名）。
改为：张老师对小明说，他今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请告诉张春，叫张春下午不要等他了。
亦可把语句稍作改动，改为：张老师对小明说，他今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请告诉张春，下午不要等他了。
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用别人的话。
间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的方法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/ordersb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
(完整版)英语语法如何把直接引语转换为间接引语
如何把直接引语转换为间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词t．h．a．t．引导，很多时候可省略that 。
例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."She said she was very happy to help me.She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow. ”She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day.She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years. ”She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years.She said, “ I am reading a book now. ”She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment.John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday ”John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词w．．h．e．th．e．r．或i．f．（是否）引导。
先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether 或if 后面。
例如：He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"He asked me whether/if I liked playing football.He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?You will come to my birthday party.He asked Mary whether/if she would come to his birthday party.注意：大多数情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但后有or not, 或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether 。
直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)
直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。
直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
He said,“ I’m a student.”（直接引语）→XXX.（间接引语）主句从句主句从句二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词。
其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化.（一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
一随主二随宾三不用变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称稳定He says,”Ilike math very much。
→XXX。
He said to Lily,“you must get。
up early”→He told Lily that。
she must get up。
earlyShe said to me。
“They want to help him”→She told me that。
they wanted。
help him★（二）．时态变化宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。
1.主句普通目前时，从句可用随便时态。
2.主句曩昔时，从句用响应的曩昔时态。
即普通目前时改成普通曩昔时；目前举行时改成曩昔举行时；普通未来时改成曩昔未来时；普通曩昔时、目前完成时、曩昔完成时改成曩昔完成时。
3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
XXX us:" XXX."XXX.主句的时态从句的时态例句一般现在时所需的任何时态He says,”XXX。
He says→He says that he likes math very much直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时He said。
“直接引语”如何变成间接引语？_现在进行时 英语语法.doc
“直接引语”如何变成间接引语？_现在进行时所谓直接引语，就是直接引述别人的话，不加任何改变，一般放在引号里。
如：He said, I willlearn English.所谓间接引语，就是转述别人的话，此时需要改变一些内容，比如主语、时态、地点等。
如：He said thathe wouldlearn English.一、直接引语变间接引语时，句式变化方法如下：1.陈述句直接引语：She said, I willstudy English.间接引语：She said thatshe wouldstudy English.既然转述别人的话，就不能再用人家的原话了，所以I就变成了she。
前面是said过去式，will也就变成过去时的would。
2.一般疑问句直接引语：She asked me, Can youspeak English?间接引语：She asked mewhether I couldspeak English.如果别人的原话是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时记得要加上whether，然后倒装变为陈述语序。
3.特殊疑问句直接引语：She asked me, Whencan youdo that?间接引语：She asked me whenI coulddo that.如果别人的原话是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时不用加词，但要把倒装语序变成陈述语序。
4.祈使句直接引语：Shesaid tothe children, Dontplay outside.间接引语：Shetoldthe childrennot toplay outside.如果别人的原话是祈使句，don’t 要变成not to，后面正常。
二、其它变化1.指示代词直接引语间接引语指示代词this这that那指示代词these这些地点状语here这里there那里2.动词变化He said, I will go there.He said that he would come here.3.地点状语He said, I will go there.He said that he would come here.4.时间状语直接引语间接引语时间状语now现在then那时；当时时间状语that day那天时间状语tonight今晚that night那天晚上时间状语this week本周that week上周时间状语yesterday昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day before yesterday前天two days before前两天时间状语three days ago三天以前three days before前三天时间状语last week上周the l请看评论区eek前一周时间状语tomorrow明天the next day /the following day第二天时间状语next week下周the next week第二个星期时间状语next month下个月the following month第二个月时间状语this morning这个早晨that morning那个早晨时间状语ago/last以前/最后before之前。
直接引语变间接引语
2. The teacher said, "My students are hard-working." The teacher said that his/ her students were hardworking. 3. Tom told Jane, " I will lend my bicycle to you." Tom told Jane that he would lend his bicycle to her/Jane.
• 3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来
的特殊疑问词引导（what / where等） • 主语 asked+what 特殊疑问句（主谓） • where 4当直接引语是祈使句时用句型： 主语+ told
I’m good at playing basketball.
He said he was good at playing What did he say?
basketball.
I am good at English. I do well in do well in English. She said she was good at English. What did she say? What did she say? She said she did well in English.
如:
1 The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” 老师对学生们说: “不要讲话了。” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。
2.The teacher said to us,”Don’t play in class.
陈述句的直接引语变间接引语
陈述句的直接引语变间接引语直接引语是陈述句时，若变成间接引语，结构上是将原先的单独一个句子变成一个宾语从句。
如He said，“I can speak English．”这句话变成间接引语则是：He said that he could speak English．原先的单独一句I can speak English变成了that he could speak English作said的宾语了。
直接引语是陈述句变成间接引语时，存在引导从句的连接词问题。
事实上，直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语后的连接词常是that，而且这个连词that常可以省去。
（1）在时态方面，若主句谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语后的从句则无需变化；若直接引语中的内容是客观真理，直接引语变成间接引语时则无需变化。
但若主句是过去时，直接引语变成间接引语后的从句中动词时态变化规律是：现在时变过去时，过去时一般变过去完成时。
具体地说，直接引语中的一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时变成间接引语后分别变为一般过去时，过去进行时和过去将来时；一般过去时则变为过去完成时；直接引语中的过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时变成间接引语后则一般仍然维持原先在直接引语中的时态。
如：1．Henry said，“I don't want to stay here．”→Henry said that he didn't want to stay there．2．He will say，“The girl was lazy．”→He will tell you that the girl was lazy．（2）在人称方面，存在人称的变化，变化规律常常是：a．直接引语中的第一人称常跟主句的主语一致。
如：He said，“I have finished my homework．”→He said（that）he had finished his homework．b．直接引语中的第二人称常常依主句中位于动词后面的谈话对象而定，若后面没有谈话对象，则常变为第一人称。
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2018初中英语语法之陈述句直接引语变间接引语
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之陈述句直接引语变间接引语》，仅供参考！将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。
如：“I don’t love her.”he says.他说。
如：“我不爱她。
”→He says that he doesn’t love her.他说他不爱她。
注意：
若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常
改为tell sb。
如：“It’s a secret.”he said to me.他对我说。
如：“这是秘密。
”→He told me that it was a secret.他对我说那是秘密。
若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。
如：He says,“I like singing and I want to be a singer.”他说。
如：“我喜欢唱歌，我想当歌手。
”→He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer.他说他喜欢唱歌，想当歌手。
在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。