非谓语动词全面讲解

非謂语动词（一）

一、Done

被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。

完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。

句法功能

表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished.

The door remained locked.

They seemed worried.

定语：划出下列句子的定语部分

The broken glass is still lying on the table.

The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived.

A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up.

He sent them his newly-invented devices.

She was reading a novel written by Dickens.

The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter.

The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well.

翻译：

他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。

宾补

1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。

We found him greatly changed.

2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。

He made himself understood in spoken English.

3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。

She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped.

翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了

状语

方式和伴随情况

The teacher went out, followed by some pupils.

The old man sat on the chair, lost in thought.

翻译：带着枪和刀，三个大男人冲出了那房子。

条件

Heated to a high temperature, water changes into vapor.

如果用白色粉刷, the house will appear nicer.

原因和理由

Done in a hurry, Tom's exercise was full of mistakes.

Wounded badly, he was sent to hospital.

由于在在旅途后很疲惫, they went to bed early.

时间

Dismissed by the boss of the hotel, John never got a job.

Questioned by the police, the man was very much afraid.

让步

Badly wounded in the leg, the soldier refused to withdraw.

Protected by 3 fences, Robinson Crusoe still felt unsafe.

非被动意义的done非谓结构

Be faced with;

Be lost

Be determined to

Be armed with

巩固练习（一）：

用上非谓语动词结构完成句子

1.那个受伤的男人被送去了医院

without delay.

2.由于匆匆忙忙地完成，, Tom's

homework was full of mistakes and errors.

3.我将会把我的房子重新粉刷。

4.今天下午修的那辆车

belongs to one of my friends.

5.An old man was collecting 院

子里的落叶

6.The police were 寻找

那个逃跑的男人。

7.他试着让自己英语口语被别人明白。

8.He works and lives in 被绿

树围饶着的学校。

9.他感觉自己被抬进一辆车里。

10.It's very important for you to

keep .让你父母得知你的状况。（inform）

参考答案：

（一）

The injured man was sent to hospital

Done in a hurry

I'll have my house repainted.

The car repaired this afternoon

the fallen leaves in the yard.

searching for the escaped man.

He tried to make his broken English understood.

a school surrounded by green trees.

He felt himself carried into a carriage.

your parents informed of your situation.

二、Doing

动名词及现在分词的意义：表示动作正在进行、强调动作的过程，或者主动

1.作主语：可用it 作形式主语

Talking is easier than doing.

Learning English well is not an easy work.