独立主格结构优秀公开课课件(共17张)

If the guide leads the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain.
4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如：
A map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently.
◇连句成篇◇
Homework:
1、完成微写作，并适当添加一些细节； 2、复习、巩固独立主格结构的相关知识点。
伦敦有如此多的美丽的名胜古迹，每年有大量的游客被吸引到伦敦。 So many places of interest in London beautiful ， many visitors are attracted to London every year.
The tower of Londow
霓虹灯下的伦敦显得更加美丽。
三、伴随状语
She left the offices with tears _i_n_h_e_r_e_y_e.s The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind (tie).
四、后置定语
Do you know the man __w__it_h_ a book in his hand?
4. 逻辑主语+名词/不定式 不定式表示未发生的动作或发生 在句子谓语动作之后。
Every year there are many visitors to London
，most of c are Chinese. , most of A Chinese. , and most of A are Chinese. ; most of A are Chinese. A. them B. who C. whom D. \
v.-ing v.-ed
to do adj./adv. 介宾结构
n.
独立主格结构
是一个独立的句子吗？ 是一个从句吗？ 前可以有and、but、so等连词吗？ 前可以有when、what、why等从句连接词吗？
Summary:
1、独立主格结构不是句子，也不是从句，所以 它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化;
Cholera defeated, John Snow felt relieved and excited
What: a British map
非谓语动词做状语，其 逻辑与句子的主语一致。
The red part: England The yellow part: Wales
课本再现： Now when people refer to England, they mean Wales included as well.
England invaded (invade) by four sets of invaders, evidence can be found around the British countryside.
3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）/ 介宾结构 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如：
practice
When England is referred to now, people find Wales included as well.
3、条件状语独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由if引导的条件状语从句。如：
The guide to lead the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain.
With a map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently.
五、with + 复合宾语结构常见类型及其用法
with + 复合宾语”结构:
是指“with +宾语（名词或代词）+形容词或副词、 非谓语动词（分词、不定式）等”所构成的一种介词短语。
Cholera defeated , John Snow felt relieved and excited
When cholera was defeated , John Snow felt relieved and excited
England referred to now, people find Wales included as well.
由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、 形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。
二、独立主格结构的构成形式：

puzzle
1、逻辑主语+V-ing 其中逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，分词表示 的动作不是整句主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。
The geography of the UK puzzling (puzzle) me, I went to the library to look up related data（资料）.
Group Work
◇写作素材◇
西蒙因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。
微
一系列的检测后，他感染了SARS。

写
在各种尝试治疗下，医生和专家宣布他

的病情好多了。
作
尽管SARS病毒被打败了但是在完全康复

之前他还需要护理一段时间。
Use the Absolute Structure or with+o.+o.c. if necessary.
2、它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也 不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开;
3、独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应 的状语从句或其他状语形式，但很多时候不能 转化为分词形式.
四、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分：
1、原因状语 该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语从句。如：
It being Sunday, the library didn't open. As it was Sunday, the library didn't open.
There being no buses, I had to walk to a bookstore.
Because there were no buses, I had to walk to a bookstore.
2、时间状语独立主格结构作时间状语时相当于一个由when, as soon as, after等引导的时间状语从句。
注意
在下列两种情况下，独立主格中的being不能省略。 (1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。 (2) There be结构中。
bookstore
2、逻辑主语+V-ed 该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。
British history studied (study)，we have a better understanding of its geography.
Who :
John Snow
His achievement: Defeat cholera
When John Snow defeated cholera, he felt relieved and excited Defeating cholera, John Snow felt relieved and excited
解题技巧：一般逗号(comma)不连接两个独立的句子，
但分号(semicolon)、破折号(dash)可以！
The guide to lead(lead) the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain.
结构
n./pron.+
三、独立主格结构的特点：
With the guild leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the village. With the guild to lead (lead) the way, we'll have no trouble finding the village. With so much homework to do (do), I don't have time to play basketball. With a lot of things filling(fill)his mind, he didn't notice me come in. With his mind filled (fill) with a lot of things, he didn't notice me come in.
with复合结构在句子中可以作以下几种成分：
一、原因状语
With the machine working (work) all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.
二、时间状语
finished
With his work
(finish), the secretary began to walk home.

library

over
The classes being (be)over, I went out of
the classroom.
The classes over,
It was Sunday, the library didn't open.
being
(True or False)
There being no buses, I had to walk to a bookstore.
The lights of London on , London seems more beautiful.