2009年考研英语完型填空解题指导
201 2009年考研英语真题注释+答案解析
2009年考研英语真题注释+答案解析(中英文对照版)一、完型填空文章大意:介绍了对动物智力研究所引发的思考。
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are.1 Consider“考虑”the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 tend to do表示“有…倾向,往往…”to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 dimmer比较暗淡的bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 advantage优势in not being too terrifically bright.通过对动物智力的研究,提出:聪明是要付出代价的。
Intelligence, it 5 turns out证明是out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 off 离开起点时the starting line because it depends on learning —a 7 gradual渐进的(学习是一个渐进的过程)process —instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to8 stop 停止(本文的主旨是智力需要昂贵的代价。
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析【篇一:2009考研英语(二)真题及答案解析】ass=txt>directions:for each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil.in1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. by 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including iraq and nigerias delta region. triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including china and india, home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs.managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.countries like russia, venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. consider germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east. german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.in the united states, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. and driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. a. come b. gone c. crossed d. arrived22. a. covered b. discovered c. arranged d. ranged23. a. intensity b. infinity c. insecurity d. instability24. a. drawn b. redrawn c. retained d. reviewed25. a. fighting b. struggling c. challenging d. threatening26. a. and b. while c. thus d. though27. a. confine b. conflict c. conform d. confront28. a. problem b. question c. matter d. event29. a. look for b. lock up c. send out d. keep off30. a. no matter b. what if c. only if d. in spite of31. a. abolishing b. depriving c. destroying d. eliminating32. a. what b. that c. which d. whom33. a. interests b. taxes c. incomes d. revenues34. a. as many as b. as good as c. as far as d. as well as35. a. although b. because c. since d. as36. a. advanced b. grew c. reduces d. multiplied37. a. even b. still c. rather d. fairly38. a. asking b. requesting c. calling d. demanding39. a. change b. turn c. shift d. transform40. a. for b. from c. across d. overpart iii reading comprehension (40%)direction: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.passage1.heic ibsen ,author of the playa dolls house, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. from january ist ,2008, all public companies in norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.but about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the governments liking. they will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of february to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in norway were female , according to the centre for corporatediversity .the number has since jumped to 36%. that is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across europe or americas 15% for the fortune 500.norways stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. i am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle, says sverre munck , head of international operations at a media firm. board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. one reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. it has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. recent history in norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. women feel more compelled than men to do their homework, says ms reksten skaugen , who was voted norways chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.41. the author mentions ibsens play in the first paragraph in order to .a. depict womens dilemma at workb. explain the newly passed lawc. support norwegian governmentd. introduce the topic under discussion42. a public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .a. pay a heavy fineb. close down its businessc. change to a private businessd. sign a document promising to act43. to which of the following is sverre munck most likely to agree?a. a set ratio of women in a board is ueasonable.b. a reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.c. a common principle should be followed by all companies.d. an inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.the author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to .a. the small number of qualified females in managementb. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesc. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsd. the discrimination toward women in norwegian business circles45. the main idea of the passage might be .a. female power and liberation in norwayb. the significance of heic ibsens playc. womens status in norwegian firmsd. the constitution of board members in norway凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
2009年全国硕士研究生考试英语完型填空试题及分析
2009年全国硕士研究生考试英语完型填空试题及分析在2009年全国硕士研究生考试中,英语科目是一个重要的部分。
其中,完型填空是一个常见的题型,需要考生根据上下文语境和词语意义,选择最合适的单词或短语来填入空白处,使整篇文章表达通顺、连贯。
下面是2009年全国硕士研究生考试英语完型填空试题及分析。
题目:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~21各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(1)One day, while I was in line at the supermarket, I saw a young girlwho looked about five years old. She was in a wheelchair, her body 1 and weak. Her mother was doing her best to put her groceries onto the 2 while the little girl just watched.(2)Suddenly, the little girl spoke up, "Mommy, can I 3 ride in one of those cars?" She was pointing at those 4 shopping carts shaped like small cars. I saw the mother look at the price of 5 shopping cart, and then I saw her shake her head. After a moment, she bent down and asked her daughterif she could go _her.(6)The little girl replied, "Mommy, I know they don't have any seats and there is no steering wheel (方向盘)." Her 7 was not loud enough for me to see her mother respond, but I saw a weak smile. The mother then 8 her daughter to one of the carts (with a seat for little children), where the girl 9 the grocery basket her mother was pushing.(10)As they moved through the store, customers and employees 11 as they saw the young girl sitting in the cart. They all smiled and said the same thing, "How did you get to ride? I've been 12 for a long time." The little girl 13 . As 14 passed her by, she would say, "Pick me up." One-by-one, they did just that.(15)I don't think I have ever seen such a 16 little girl, and I've also never heard so many conversations in a store. Everyone who 17 that girl's voice could not help but be touched. When the time came for me to pay, I walked 18 the little girl once more. I bent down next to her and gave her some coins so she could play with the small cars as her mother 19 the groceries into the car.(20)Although my coins were quite small, I was fulfilled. They 21 to be more in the eyes of that little girl.1. A. strong B. slim C. tired D. awkward2. A. floor B. cart C. desk D. shelf3. A. happily B. safely C. personally D. freely4. A. interesting B. ordinary C. special D. popular5. A. one B. a C. each D. none6. A. with B. to C. from D. after7. A. voice B. request C. courage D. difficulty8. A. led B. encouraged C. abandoned D. escorted9. A. noticed B. measured C. rented D. returned10. A. Meanwhile B. Occasionally C. Naturally D. Regularly11. A. hesitated B. cheered C. wondered D. recognized12. A. waiting B. questioning C. complaining D. helping13. A. mumbled B. screamed C. whispered D. replied14. A. friends B. strangers C. employees D. customers15. A. delightful B. brave C. polite D. talented16. A. lively B. ordinary C. weak D. naughty17. A. overheard B. misunderstood C. ignored D. appreciated18. A. past B. over C. beside D. under19. A. loaded B. delivered C. carried D. selected20. A. Often B. Somehow C. Never D. Seldom21. A. appeared B. proved C. turned D. seemed答案与分析:1. C. tired分析:根据第一段的描述,女孩体力虚弱,应选C. tired。
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析【篇一:2009考研英语(二)真题及答案解析】ass=txt>directions:for each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil.in1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. by 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including iraq and nigerias delta region. triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including china and india, home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs.managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.countries like russia, venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. consider germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east. german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.in the united states, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. and driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. a. come b. gone c. crossed d. arrived22. a. covered b. discovered c. arranged d. ranged23. a. intensity b. infinity c. insecurity d. instability24. a. drawn b. redrawn c. retained d. reviewed25. a. fighting b. struggling c. challenging d. threatening26. a. and b. while c. thus d. though27. a. confine b. conflict c. conform d. confront28. a. problem b. question c. matter d. event29. a. look for b. lock up c. send out d. keep off30. a. no matter b. what if c. only if d. in spite of31. a. abolishing b. depriving c. destroying d. eliminating32. a. what b. that c. which d. whom33. a. interests b. taxes c. incomes d. revenues34. a. as many as b. as good as c. as far as d. as well as35. a. although b. because c. since d. as36. a. advanced b. grew c. reduces d. multiplied37. a. even b. still c. rather d. fairly38. a. asking b. requesting c. calling d. demanding39. a. change b. turn c. shift d. transform40. a. for b. from c. across d. overpart iii reading comprehension (40%)direction: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.passage1.heic ibsen ,author of the playa dolls house, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. from january ist ,2008, all public companies in norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.but about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the governments liking. they will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of february to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in norway were female , according to the centre for corporatediversity .the number has since jumped to 36%. that is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across europe or americas 15% for the fortune 500.norways stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. i am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle, says sverre munck , head of international operations at a media firm. board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. one reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. it has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. recent history in norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. women feel more compelled than men to do their homework, says ms reksten skaugen , who was voted norways chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.41. the author mentions ibsens play in the first paragraph in order to .a. depict womens dilemma at workb. explain the newly passed lawc. support norwegian governmentd. introduce the topic under discussion42. a public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .a. pay a heavy fineb. close down its businessc. change to a private businessd. sign a document promising to act43. to which of the following is sverre munck most likely to agree?a. a set ratio of women in a board is ueasonable.b. a reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.c. a common principle should be followed by all companies.d. an inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.the author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to .a. the small number of qualified females in managementb. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesc. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsd. the discrimination toward women in norwegian business circles45. the main idea of the passage might be .a. female power and liberation in norwayb. the significance of heic ibsens playc. womens status in norwegian firmsd. the constitution of board members in norway凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
2009年考研英语完形填空真题及解析
2009年考研英语完形填空真题解析Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning-a 7 process-instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to 8 .Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I've ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive.1. [A] Suppose[B] Consider[C] Observe[D] Imagine2. [A] tended[B] feared[C] happened[D] threatened3. [A] thinner[B] stabler[C] lighter[D] dimmer4. [A] tendency[B] advantage[C] inclination[D]priority5. [A] insists on[B] sums up[C] turns out[D] puts forward6. [A] off[B] behind[C] over[D] along7. [A] incredible[B] spontaneous[C]inevitable[D]gradual8. [A] fight[B] doubt[C] stop[D] think9. [A] invisible[B] limited[C] indefinite[D]different10. [A] upward[B] forward[C] afterward[D] backward11. [A] features[B] influences[C] results[D] costs12. [A] outside[B] on[C] by[D] across13. [A] deliver[B] carry[C] perform[D] apply14. [A] by chance[B] in contrast[C] as usual[D] for instance15. [A] if[B] unless[C] as[D] lest16. [A] moderate[B] overcome[C] determine[D] reach17. [A] at[B] for[C] after[D] with18. [A] Above all[B] After all[C] However[D]Otherwise19. [A] fundamental[B] comprehensive[C] equivalent[D]hostile20. [A] By accident[B] In time[C] So far[D] Better still答案详解1.【解析】[B]语义衔接/词汇辨析题。
考研英语完形真题及答案解析一
2009年考研英语完形真题及答案解析(一)2009年考研英语完形填空真题解析Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning—a 7 process—instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to 8 .Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I've ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small cal study in ope rant conditioning. We believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive.1. [A] Suppose[B] Consider[C] Observe[D] Imagine2. [A] tended[B] feared[C] happened[D] threatened3. [A] thinner[B] stabler[C] lighter[D] dimmer4. [A] tendency[B] advantage[C] inclination[D] priority5. [A] insists on[B] sums up[C] turns out[D] puts forward6. [A] off [B] behind[C] over[D] along7. [A] incredible[B] spontaneous[C]inevitable[D] gradual8. [A] fight[B] doubt[C] stop[D] think9. [A] invisible[B] limited[C] indefinite[D] different10. [A] upward[B] forward[C] afterward[D] backward11. [A] features[B] influences[C] results[D] costs12. [A] outside[B] on[C] by[D] across13. [A] deliver[B] carry[C] perform[D] apply14. [A] by chance[B] in contrast[C] as usual[D] for instance15. [A] if[B] unless[C] as[D] lest16. [A] moderate[B] overcome[C] determine[D] reach17. [A] at[B] for[C] after[D] with18. [A] Above all[B] After all[C] However[D] Otherwise19. [A] fundamental[B] comprehensive[C] equivalent[D] hostile20. [A] By accident[B] In time[C] So far[D] Better still文章背景本文是一篇讲述动物智能、偏重科技的文章。
2009年考研英语真题答案完整版
2009年考研英语真题答案完整版:1-10 BADBC BDCAB11-20 CADDA DCBBD21-25 BDAAA26-30 ACAAB31-35DBBCC36-40 DDDAC41-45 35216Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.46It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. 47Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.48 While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. 49Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.50 We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling. In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.46题有人说,测量任何学校的价值是扩大和提高经验的影响,这种影响是最初动机的一部分47题只有逐渐注意机构的副产品,并且逐渐增多,它才能初人民认为是机构产品的一个直接因素。
2009考研英语(二)真题及答案解析
2009考研英语(二)真题及答案解析Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including china and India, home to a third of the world's population 27 rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree? A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in Norway凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析【篇一:2009考研英语(二)真题及答案解析】ass=txt>directions:for each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil.in1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. by 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including iraq and nigerias delta region. triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including china and india, home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs.managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.countries like russia, venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. consider germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east. german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.in the united states, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. and driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. a. come b. gone c. crossed d. arrived22. a. covered b. discovered c. arranged d. ranged23. a. intensity b. infinity c. insecurity d. instability24. a. drawn b. redrawn c. retained d. reviewed25. a. fighting b. struggling c. challenging d. threatening26. a. and b. while c. thus d. though27. a. confine b. conflict c. conform d. confront28. a. problem b. question c. matter d. event29. a. look for b. lock up c. send out d. keep off30. a. no matter b. what if c. only if d. in spite of31. a. abolishing b. depriving c. destroying d. eliminating32. a. what b. that c. which d. whom33. a. interests b. taxes c. incomes d. revenues34. a. as many as b. as good as c. as far as d. as well as35. a. although b. because c. since d. as36. a. advanced b. grew c. reduces d. multiplied37. a. even b. still c. rather d. fairly38. a. asking b. requesting c. calling d. demanding39. a. change b. turn c. shift d. transform40. a. for b. from c. across d. overpart iii reading comprehension (40%)direction: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.passage1.heic ibsen ,author of the playa dolls house, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. from january ist ,2008, all public companies in norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.but about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the governments liking. they will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of february to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in norway were female , according to the centre for corporatediversity .the number has since jumped to 36%. that is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across europe or americas 15% for the fortune 500.norways stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. i am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle, says sverre munck , head of international operations at a media firm. board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. one reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. it has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. recent history in norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. women feel more compelled than men to do their homework, says ms reksten skaugen , who was voted norways chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.41. the author mentions ibsens play in the first paragraph in order to .a. depict womens dilemma at workb. explain the newly passed lawc. support norwegian governmentd. introduce the topic under discussion42. a public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .a. pay a heavy fineb. close down its businessc. change to a private businessd. sign a document promising to act43. to which of the following is sverre munck most likely to agree?a. a set ratio of women in a board is ueasonable.b. a reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.c. a common principle should be followed by all companies.d. an inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.the author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to .a. the small number of qualified females in managementb. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesc. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsd. the discrimination toward women in norwegian business circles45. the main idea of the passage might be .a. female power and liberation in norwayb. the significance of heic ibsens playc. womens status in norwegian firmsd. the constitution of board members in norway凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
2009-2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析(2004)
无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛/forum-28-1.html真正的全免费公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临!声明:本资料由 大家论坛考研论坛/forum-28-1.html收集整理,转载请注明出自 无需积分,无需回复,只要你带宽足够大,你资料就足够多!大家网考研论坛/forum-28-1.html 真正的全免费公益性考研论坛,等待您的光临! 声明:本资料由 大家论坛考研论坛/forum-28-1.html 收集整理,转载请注明出自 2009-2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析(2004)2004年考研英语完形填空真题解析Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 25 as a rejection of middleclass values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28 to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 30 to fewer job opportunities for youth and risingunemployment 31 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32 lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 . This lack of parental supervision is21. [A] acting[B] relying[C] centering[D] cementing22. [A] before[B] unless[C] until[D] because23. [A] interactions[B] assimilation[C] cooperation[D] consultation24. [A] return[B] reply[C] reference[D] response25. [A] or[B] but rather[C] but[D] or else26. [A] considering[B] ignoring[C] highlighting[D] discarding27. [A] on[B] in[C] for[D] with28. [A] immune[B] resistant[C] sensitive[D] subject29. [A] affect[B] reduce[C] chock[D] reflect30. [A] point[B] lead[C] come[D] amount31. [A] in general[B] on average[C] by contrast[D] at length32. [A] case[B] short[C] turn[D] essence33. [A] survived[B] noticed[C] undertaken[D] experienced34. [A] contrarily[B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously35. [A] than[B] that[C] which[D] as36. [A] system[B] structure[C] concept[D] heritage37. [A] assessable[B] identifiable[C] negligible[D] incredible38. [A] expense[B] restriction[C] allocation[D] availability39. [A] incidence[B] awareness[C] exposure[D] popularity40. [A] provided[B] since[C] although[D] supposing文章背景本文是一篇关于青少年犯罪的文章,原文的标题是Juvenile Crime(青少年犯罪)。
从09考研英语试题分析完型填空对考生能力要求
09年的考研英语已经拉下了帷幕,完型填空作为试卷上的第⼀道题⽬,却是让⼤多数考⽣感觉⼼⾥最没底的试题,为了使来年备考的同学们能更准确的把握命题者的出题思路、能更有的放⽮的进⾏该题型的复习,现对09考研英语完形填空的命题要点、考查特点做⼀个详解的分析。
⼀、09完型试题总体分析 (⼀)考题客观评析 从题材来看,本篇的话题特点是透过对动物智能研究的说明来映衬出有关⼈的智⼒的话题,⽽⼈的智⼒才是作者的写作重⼼,本⽂的中⼼议题可定位为“聪明的代价”。
由此可见,09完型的话题较往年相⽐,对⼤多数考⽣⽽⾔,略显⽣僻和出乎意料,⽽且⽂章中⼼也略微违背常识。
从考点分布来看,动词辨析有4道(1、8、13、16)、形容词辨析有4道(3、7、9、19)、名词辨析有2道(4、11)、介词辨析有3道(10、12、17)、词语搭配有3道(2、5、6),逻辑关系有4道(14、15、18、20),从考点分布来看今年试题重点考查考⽣认词、辩词的能⼒、理解篇章的能⼒。
总体来看,09试题的难度系数略微加⼤,其中难度系数的题⽬分别为:1、4、6、8、10。
这⼏道难在既需根据篇章推测出空格所在处的准确句意,⼜需对所给单词的⽤法和意思进⾏准确的辨析。
(⼆)考题对考⽣的能⼒要求 1.扎实的词汇根基 众所周知,考研英语的复习备考⼤多从词汇开始,⽽词汇的掌握程度往往决定了整个考研英语备考的地基是否坚实。
从09考题来看,词汇的霸主地位依旧不可撼动。
⼀般⽽⾔,我们将词汇考察部分分为基本词义与近义辨析两个部分。
前者考察的主要是考⽣能否识别选项中的单词意思与⽤法,因此出现的考察选项往往并⾮较为常见,或者以较为常见单词中不是很较为常见的意思进⾏考察。
后者考察的难度要更⾼⼀些,⽴⾜于将意思较为相近的四个选项,或者虽然意思并⾮相近但容易让⼈误以为意思相近的选项,给考⽣进⾏辨析,⼀⽅⾯,考⽣需要结合上下⽂找出所要填充选项的单词⼤致意思,另⼀⽅⾯,考⽣更要从意思相近的选项之中筛选出所真正要的正确选项,困难可以说是很⼤,这⼀能⼒的提⾼往往需要⼤量的相关题⽬进⾏良好的训练。
上海新东方:2009年1月考研完形填空分析
上海新东方:2009年1月考研完形填空分析本次考研英语考试刚落下帷幕,究其完形填空部分,我们发现此文始见于2008年5月7日的New York Times,全文原为四段,为符合考研要求和篇幅标准,考研命题者将其中第三段剔除,留下了三段。
原文如下(其中标注出了考试的选项答案部分):Editorial NotebookThe Cost of SmartsBy VERLYN KLINKENBORGPublished: May 7, 2008Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. Consider the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives. This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it turns out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the startingline because it depends on learning - a gradual process - instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to stop.Is there an adaptive value to limited intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence might be. This is on the mind of every animal I've ever met.Every chicken that looks at you sideways - which is how they all look at you - is really saying what Thoreau said less succinctly: you are endeavoring to solve the problem of a livelihood by a formula more complicated than the problem itself. Thoreau himself would not dispute that he was hoping to recover the chicken's point of view. He went to Walden Pond "to remember well his ignorance."Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. I believe that if animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain.They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for, not merely how much of it there is. Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? So far the results are inconclusive.通过对答案部分的研究,我们不难发现此文以文学的方式包装了科学的内在。
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析
2009考研英语⼆真题及答案解析2009考研英语⼆真题及答案解析【篇⼀:2009考研英语(⼆)真题及答案解析】ass=txt>directions:for each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil.in1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. by 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including iraq and nigerias delta region. triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including china and india, home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs.managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat. countries like russia, venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. consider germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east. german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.in the united states, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. and driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. a. come b. gone c. crossed d. arrived22. a. covered b. discovered c. arranged d. ranged23. a. intensity b. infinity c. insecurity d. instability24. a. drawn b. redrawn c. retained d. reviewed25. a. fighting b. struggling c. challenging d. threatening26. a. and b. while c. thus d. though27. a. confine b. conflict c. conform d. confront28. a. problem b. question c. matter d. event29. a. look for b. lock up c. send out d. keep off30. a. no matter b. what if c. only if d. in spite of31. a. abolishing b. depriving c. destroying d. eliminating32. a. what b. that c. which d. whom33. a. interests b. taxes c. incomes d. revenues34. a. as many as b. as good as c. as far as d. as well as35. a. although b. because c. since d. as36. a. advanced b. grew c. reduces d. multiplied37. a. even b. still c. rather d. fairly38. a. asking b. requesting c. calling d. demanding39. a. change b. turn c. shift d. transform40. a. for b. from c. across d. overpart iii reading comprehension (40%)direction: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.passage1.heic ibsen ,author of the playa dolls house, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. from january ist ,2008, all public companies in norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.but about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the governments liking. they will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of february to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in norway were female , according to the centre for corporate diversity .the number has since jumped to 36%. that is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across europe or americas 15% for the fortune 500.norways stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. i am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle, says sverre munck , head of international operations at a media firm. board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. one reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. it has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. recent history in norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. women feel more compelled than men to do their homework, says ms reksten skaugen , who was voted norways chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.41. the author mentions ibsens play in the first paragraph in order to .a. depict womens dilemma at workb. explain the newly passed lawc. support norwegian governmentd. introduce the topic under discussion42. a public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .a. pay a heavy fineb. close down its businessc. change to a private businessd. sign a document promising to act43. to which of the following is sverre munck most likely to agree?a. a set ratio of women in a board is ueasonable.b. a reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.c. a common principle should be followed by all companies.d. an inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.the author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to .a. the small number of qualified females in managementb. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesc. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsd. the discrimination toward women in norwegian business circles45. the main idea of the passage might be .a. female power and liberation in norwayb. the significance of heic ibsens playc. womens status in norwegian firmsd. the constitution of board members in norway凯程教育:凯程考研成⽴于2005年,国内⾸家全⽇制集训机构考研,⼀直从事⾼端全⽇制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武⾦教授、张释然教授、索⽟柱教授、⽅浩教授等⼀批⾼级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程⾼质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、⽅法指导、联系导师、复试等全⽅位的考研服务。
2009年考研英语完形填空,中英对照,填充版
Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. Consider the fruit-experiment described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives. This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too bright.Intelligence, it turns out, is a high-priced option. It takes more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning—a gradual process—instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apperently learned is when to stop.Is there an adaptive value to limited intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q-wise, it implicitly asks what the real cost of our own intelligence might be. This is on the mind of every animal we’ve ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small-scale study in operating conditioning. We believe that if animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine the limitsof our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for, not merely how much of it there is. However, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are hunmans actually aware of the world they live in? So far the results are inconclusive.1.an adaptive value: 适应值2.implicitly:express indirectly 含蓄地3.inconclusive:conclusive, proving sth., and allowing no doubt or uncertainty. 确凿的,不容置疑的,结论性的,Inconclusive,尚未定论。
09年考研英语完形填空
09年考研英语完形填空2009年考研英语完形填空考研英语完形填空是考察考生对英语语法、词汇和短文内容的理解和运用能力的一种题型。
本文将介绍一些应对2009年考研英语完形填空的策略和技巧。
1. 阅读全文在开始解题之前,建议先通读一遍完形填空的短文,了解文章的大意,并抓住关键词。
这有助于我们更好地理解文章的内容,并快速定位答案。
2. 掌握词汇和语法一些高频词汇和常用语法结构在完形填空中经常出现。
建议考生背诵并牢记这些词汇和语法结构,以便在解题时能够快速准确地理解句子和选项之间的关系。
3. 理解上下文语境在解题过程中,我们需要通过理解上下文语境来推测答案。
根据前后句子的逻辑关系,我们可以推测空格处应填入的词或词组的意思和功能。
同时,注意排除与上下文不一致的选项。
4. 选择最佳答案在完形填空中,常常会有几个选项看起来都很合理,但只有一个最佳答案。
我们需要仔细分析每个选项,并与上下文进行对比和推理,选出与文章意思最为一致的选项。
5. 注意语法错误有时,选项中的某些词或短语在语法上与文章中的其他部分不搭配,这可能是一个语法错误。
要特别注意这些错误,可以通过排除语法错误的选项来帮助我们选择正确答案。
6. 提高阅读速度和准确性完形填空是一个相对较短且时间紧迫的题型,所以提高阅读速度和准确性非常重要。
我们可以通过阅读英语文章、练习快速阅读或参加模拟考试等方式来提高自己的阅读速度和准确性。
7. 多做模拟题和真题最后,多做模拟题和真题是提高完形填空解题能力的有效途径。
通过反复练习,我们可以熟悉不同类型的题目和解题思路,提高自己的应对能力和得分。
总之,2009年的考研英语完形填空题目需要我们在理解文章内容的基础上,熟练掌握词汇、语法和推理能力。
通过多做模拟题和真题,加上有针对性的练习和复习,相信大家一定能够在考试中取得好成绩!。
2009年中考英语完型填空解题技巧辅导
2009年填空式完型填空的解题技巧一、跳过空格,了解大意解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。
二、复读短文,判断词形把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
三、三读短文,验证答案在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
四、实例分析No. 01用下面所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。
(每个词语限用一次)tell, find, try, be, look, but, so, at, animal, in, happy, not, you, and, h eavilyMrs Margaret had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One eveni ng it ______(1) outside when it began to snow _______(2). Mrs Margaret _______ (3) everywhere and shouted its name, _______(4) she did not find it. _______(5) she telephoned the police ________(6) said, “I have lost a small black cat. H as anybody ________(7) one?”“No, madam.” said the policeman _______(8) the other end. “But cats are really very strong ________(9). They sometimes lie ________(10) the snow for a few days, and when somebody finds them, they are quite all right.”Mrs Margaret felt _______(11) when she was ________(12) this. “And,” she said,“o ur cat is very clever, she almost talks.”The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well then,” he said, “why _____ __(13) put down ________(14) telephone? Perhaps your clever cat is ________(15) to telephone you now.”2009年做完型填空的五个注意点1. 完型填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
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2009年考研英语完型填空解题指导
完型填空旨在测试考生运用所学过的语法知识和词汇以及通过上下文的逻辑关系等,进行综合填空的能力,要求考生既要有扎实的语法知识基础和丰富的词汇量,又要有较强的阅读能力。
一、从上下文寻找信息词
完型填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇,而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。
以1995年考题为例:
The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more __43__. The new experiments, such as those described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations __45__ of non-REM sleep. (95)
43. A.subtle B.obvious C.mysterious D.doubtful
45. A.in the light B.by virtue C.with the exception D.for the purpose
分析:只要细心寻找即可发现,文章开头说的"the purpose of non-REM sleep"和结尾的"of non-REM sleep."遥相呼应。
所以45填D.而在后文的fascinating就指示43应填与其同义的词,故43题选C,因为两者都表示"神秘的、为之着迷"的意思。
二、从惯用搭配角度考虑
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如:
Here's a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money.
A.for
B.by
C.to
D.of
分析:表示"自取,随便拿"这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为C.
三、从语法角度考虑
语法部分的测试是英语知识运用的主要内容之一。
语法包括词法和句法,词法研究
词形的变化,如名词的数、格,动词的时态、语态等。
句法研究句子结构,如句子的成份,语序以及句子的种类等。
做完型题时,应首先以句子为单位,运用所学的语法知识作出分析和判断。
例如:
They do not provide energy, __ do they construct or build any part of the body.
A.either
B.so
C.nor
D.never
分析:本题考察有关倒装的语法知识,neither/nor否定词+助动词,表示:也不...
四、从词汇意义及用法考虑
做完型填空题时,要注意词义辩析的积累,包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词。
例如:
Successful safety programs may _45_greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program.
A.alter
B.differ
C.shift
D.distinguish
五、从段落或句子之间的逻辑关系考虑
做完型填空,需要把握各段落、句子之间的逻辑关系,这样才能加深对文章的全面理解,因此,应熟记表达各种不同逻辑关系的连词,这些逻辑关系词主要包括:表示列举的连词:first,second,third...;firstly,secondly,thirdly...;first,next,then...;in the first place,in the second place...;for one thing,for another thing...;to begin with,to conclude...
表示原因的连词:because,since,as,now that...
表示结果的连词:so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result
表示让步和转折的连词:however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,whoever,whatever
表示对照的连词:on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely
表示补充的连词:also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,in addition,what''s more,too,either,neither,not...but...,not only...but also...
表示时间顺序的连词:when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as soon as,once
表示目的的连词:that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that
表示条件的连词:if,suppose (that),supposing (that),unless,in case,so (as) long as,so far as,on condition (that),provided (that),providing (that)例如:Getting enough vitamins is essential to life,although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)
A.nevertheless
B.therefore
C.moreover
D.meanwhile
六、从逻辑推理及常识等角度考虑
解答完型填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息还不够,还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑,最后选出符合常识的答案。
因此,考生的知识范围越广,对文章的理解就越容易,整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。
例如:
(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___hospital.
A.animal
B.biggest
C.plant
D.nearest
分析:在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为
D.
七、排除法
如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,从而缩小选择的范围,提高答题准确率。
例如:
Specialists in history and economic, have ____ two things
A.manifested
B.approved
C.show
D.speculated
分析:这段中提到的历史及经济学家们要提出事实来支持自己的观点。
Manifest指表明,显示,主语是某事或某物,例:the photograph manifested the truth of what she said.
approve指批准,赞同; speculate指思索,推测,不及物动词,与on连用。
从词义和搭配上看,以上三个词都不符合,所以排除。