修船英语
航海英语一：船舶修理英语
航海英语一：船舶修理一、修理的种类Repair ListsKinds of Repair 修理的种类 Voyage Repair 航次修理Annual Repair 岁修修理 Guarantee Repair 保修修理Occasional Repair 临时修理 Additional Repair 补充修理、加帐修理三、有关船舶修理的句子Sentences Regarding Ship’s RepairRepair List and Expenses 修理单和费用I’ve come to check with you the items in your repair list.我是来和你核对修理单上的项目的。
We have some additional repair items. Here is the additional repair list.我们有些补充修理项目。
这是补充修理单。
Please make out the additional items within two days of the dry-docking of the ship. 请在船舶进坞后两天之内制出补充修理单。
Let’s discuss the items on the repair list one by one.让我们一项一项地讨论修理单上的项目。
If you have any questions about the repair list, you can talk to our chief officer/chief engineer/personnel on duty.如果对修理单你还有什么问题，可以和我们的大副/轮机长/值班室人员谈。
I think it’s better to make some alteration/modification to Item No. xx.我想最好对XX项修理内容做些更动/改变。
修船的单词
修船英语词汇(已排版).
一、船体结构词汇AAccommodation 居住舱室Aft perpendicular 艉垂线Aft peak tank 艉尖舱Aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air hole 通风孔Air intake 进气口Aircraft carrier 航空母舰Airdrivenwater pump 气动水泵Anchor 锚Anchor arm 锚臂Anchor chain 锚链Anchor crown 锚冠Anchor fluke 锚爪Anchor link 链环Anchor mouth 锚唇Anchor recess 锚穴Anchor shackle 锚卸扣Anchor stock 锚杆Angle bar 角钢Angled deck 斜角甲板Antenna 天线Antirollingtank 减摇水舱Automatic sprinkler 自动喷水器Automatic ventilator 自动通风筒Auxiliary engine seating 辅机机座Auxiliary tank 调节水舱BBack of blade 叶背Baffle 挡板，隔板Baggage room 行李舱Balance weight 平衡锤Balanced rudder 平衡舵Ball bearing 滚珠轴承、球型布司Ball valve 球阀Ballast tank 压载舱Barrel 圆筒Base block 垫块Batten 长行护板Beam 横梁Beam knee 横梁肘板Beam bracket 横梁肘板Bearing 轴承Bearing seat 轴承座Bedplategirder 基座纵桁Bellmouthof hawspipe 锚链筒喇叭口Berth 软垫床Bicoloredlight 两色灯Bilge bracket 舭肘板Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge plating 舭肘板Bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管Bilge strake 舭列板Bitt 单柱系缆桩Bitts 双柱系缆桩Blade （螺旋桨）浆叶Blade face 叶面Blade root 叶根Blade tip 叶梢Blockage 堵塞Boat davit 吊艇架Boat deck 艇甲板Boat fall 吊艇索Boat hook 艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩Boatswain’s store room 帆缆库Bobstay 首斜桅拉索Boiler 锅炉Boiler bearer 锅炉基座Bollard 系缆桩Bolt 螺栓Bolt lock 插销锁Book case 书柜Boss （螺旋桨）轴毂Bossing 轴包架，轴毂Bosun store 帆缆库Bottom ceiling 舱底铺板Bottom center girder 中底桁Bottom frame 船底肋骨Bottom grating 船底垫板Bottom plate 船底板Bottom side girder 旁底桁Bottom side tank 边底桁Bottom transverse 底边舱Buoy tender 航标船Bow door 艏门（滚装船）Bowsprit （帆船）艏斜桅Bow structure 艏端结构Bow thruster 艏侧推Bower anchor 艏锚Box keel 箱型龙骨Brace 转帆索Bracket 肘板，三角板Bracket floor 框架肋板Brake 制动装置，刹车Brake band（lining）制动带，刹车带Brake crank arm 制动曲柄Brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸Brake drum 刹车卷筒Brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Breast hook 艏肘板Breadth 船宽Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge console stand 驾驶室集中控制台Buffer spring 缓冲弹簧Bulb plate 球扁钢Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Bulk cargo carrier 散货船Bulkhead 舱壁Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plate 舷墙板Bulwark stay 舷墙支撑Buoyant box 浮箱Buoy 浮筒Buoyancy tank 浮力舱Butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽CCable 电缆、缆索Cable chock 导缆钳Cable drum 缆索卷筒Cable releaser 弃链器Cable winch 钢索绞车Cage 起货机操作室Camber 梁拱Cant beam 斜横梁Cant frame 斜肋骨Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Captain 船长Captain room 船长室Cargo 货物Cargo battens 货物护板条Cargo block 吊货滑车Cargo boom 吊杆Cargo chain 吊货短链Cargo fall，cargo runner 吊货索Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo hook 吊钩Cargo hook shackle 吊货钩卸扣Cargo hook swivel 吊钩转环Cargo hose 货油软管Cargo runner lead block 吊货索导向滑轮Cargo winch 起货绞车Cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱Cat walk 步桥（油船），栈道Catamaran 高速双体船Ceiling 室顶板Ceiling lamp 吊灯Cement 水泥Cement draining 水泥流水沟Center girder 中纵桁Center keelson 中内龙骨Centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁Chock 导缆钳Circular mooring pipe 圆形导缆孔Chain axle 链轮轴Chain clamp 制链钳Chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮Chain cable stopper 制链器Chain controller 制链器Chain link 锚链环Chain locker 锚链舱Chain wheel 链轮Chain wheel shaft 链轮轴Chart 海图Chart light 海图灯Chart room 海图室Chart table 海图桌Chief engineer’s room 轮机长室Clear view screen 旋回视窗Clearance hole 通焊孔Cleat 系缆扣Cleat post 羊角系缆桩Clip 夹扣Clipper bow 飞剪型船首Closed mooring chock 闭室导缆钳Clutch 离合器Clutch hand wheel 离合器手轮CO2 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Coat and hat hook 衣帽钩Cofferdam 空隔舱Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁Column 立柱Common link 普通链环Communicating pipe 连通管Communicating tank 连通水柜Commuter 交通船Compass 罗经Compass deck 罗经甲板Compressed air bottle 压缩空气瓶Condenser 冷凝器Conductor tube 导管Connecting tank 连接水柜Connecting traverse 吊钩梁Container 集装箱Container ship（liner,vessel）集装箱船Control desk 操纵台Control console of main engine 轮机控制台Control valve 控制阀Cork 软木、软塞Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Coupling 接头（考贝令）Cover plate 盖板Cowl head ventilator 头颈型通风筒Cushion 软垫Crane 克令吊、起重机Crank 曲柄Crew 船员Crew’s bed room 普通船员寝室Crow’s nest 桅杆了望台Crew’s quarters 船员居住室Crew’s W.C 船员厕所Crosshead 十字头Cruciform bitts 双十字系缆桩Cruciform post bollard 单十字系缆桩Cruiser 巡洋舰Cruiser stern 巡洋舰式船尾Cup and ball joint 球窝关节Curtain 窗帘Cycloidal propeller 直叶推进器Cylinder 缸体、圆柱体DDamper 缓冲器Davit arm 吊臂（吊艇架）Davit hook 吊艇钩Day room 起居室Deadlight （舷窗灯）风暴盖Deck centerline 甲板中心线Deck framing 甲板骨架Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板锚链孔凸缘Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck house 甲板室Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck side line 甲板边线Deck stringer 甲板边板Deck transverse 强横梁（纵骨架式结构）Deep sea vehicle 深潜器;Deep tank 深舱Detent（stopper）棘爪、制链器Derrick 起重机、吊杆Derrick boom 吊杆Derrick fall 吊杆索Derrick post 吊杆柱Derrick rig 吊杆装置Desk lamp 台灯Destroyer 驱逐舰Detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣Devil’s claw 链式制链器Diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋Diesel engine 柴油机Direction finder 方位测定器Direction finder antenna 测向仪天线Dispensary 医务室Displacement 排水量Displacement type vessel 排水型船Distance line 张索Dock 船坞Domed bulkhead 球型舱壁Door curtain 门帘Door frame 门框Door handle 门把Door hook 门钩Door plate 门板Doorway 出入门Double bottom 双层底Double bottom tank 双层底舱Double hook 山字钩Double roller chock 双滚轮式导缆钳Doubling plate 复合板，加强板Down halyard 降帆索Draft 吃水Draft line 吃水线Draft mark 水尺Dragline 拉索Drain hole 流水孔\污水孔Drain well 污水井Drawer 抽屉Drawer handle 抽屉把手Dredger 挖泥船Drillship 钻井船Driving shaft system 传动轴系Drum 卷筒Drum flange 卷筒凸缘Dry cell 干电池Dry power container 干粉容器Dry power fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器Drying agent 干燥剂Dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船EEccentric wheel 偏心轮Eccentric roller jacking device 偏心起升滚轮装置Echosounder回声测深仪器Electric motor 电动机\电马达Electric rudder gear 电动舵机Electric revolving crane 电动回转式起重机Electric motor windlass 电动锚机Elevating system，elevator 升降机装置Elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆型导缆孔Elliptical stern 椭圆型船尾Embarkation deck 登乘甲板Emergency exit 紧急出口Enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇End open link 末_______端链环End shackle 末端卸扣Engine 主机\发动机Engine air inlet 发动机进气口Engine casing 机舱棚Engine foundation 机座Engine room 机舱Engine room opening 机舱口Engine room frame 机舱肋骨Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁Engine room hatch girder 机舱口纵桁Engine telegraph 车钟Enlarged link 加大链环Enter guider （集装箱阁栅）入口导承Exhaust pipe （发动机）排气口Exhaust valve 排气阀Expanded bracket 延伸肘板Expansion joint 伸缩接头\波纹管Expansion trunk 膨胀井Eye plate 眼板F Face plate 面板Fairlead 导缆器Fan 鼓风机Fan vent 鼓风机排气口Fast craft 高速船舶Fender 护舷材Ferry 轮渡Filter 过滤器Fin 鳍\散热片Fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置Fin box 鳍箱Fin shaft 鳍轴Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍Fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船Fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂Fire fighting gun 消防枪Fire hose 消防水管Fire hydrant（fire plug）消防栓Fixed water fire extinguisher 固定式水灭火器Flange（flange edge）折边\法兰Flap 折板（滚装船首尾跳板）Flaptyperudder 襟翼舵Flat steel plate 扁钢Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮船坞Flume tank 槽形水舱Flush valve 冲水阀Fly net 纱窗Flying passage 步桥（油船）Foam concentrate container 泡沫液容器Folding hatch cover 折叠式舱盖Foot brake 脚踏刹车Foot ring 地令Footrope 根缆Fore and aft stay 前后拉索Fore lower topsail 前下中桅帆Fore upper topsail 前上中桅帆Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Fore peak 艏尖舱Fore perpendicular 艏垂线Forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱Forward draft mark 船艏吃水Framing 骨架Freeboard 干舷Freeing port 排水口Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线Fresh water tank 淡水柜Fuel box 燃油箱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Fulload waterline 满载水线Funnel 烟囱GGaff 纵帆斜桁Gaff foresail 前桅主帆Gaff mainsail 主帆Gangway 舷梯Galley （船上）厨房Gas line valve 气管阀Gasket 垫圈Gasoline tank 汽油箱Gear 小齿轮Gearwheel 大齿轮General cargo ship 杂货船Girder of foundation 基座纵桁Goalpost 门型桅（柱）Goaheadand goback前进和后退Grating 防滑格子、格兰丁Gravity type boat davit 重力式吊艇架Guide rail 导轨Guide roller 导向滚轮Gunwale 船舷上缘Gunwale angle 舷边角钢Gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧后板Gusset plate 菱形板Guy 稳索Guyline 定位索Gypsy 链轮（锚机上的）Gyropilotsteering indicator 自动操舵操纵台Gyroscope 回转仪HHalf beam 半梁Half depth girder 半深纵骨Half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢Half round steel bar 半圆钢Hand crank 手摇柄Handrail 手栏杆Hand wheel 手轮Handle 把手Hatch 舱口Hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座Hatch coaming 舱口围Hatch cover 舱口盖Hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架Hatch end beam 舱口端横梁Hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁Hatchway 舱口Hawsehole 锚链孔Hawse pipe 锚链筒Head rope 艏缆Heel piece 艏柱根Helicopter 直升机Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Highpressuresoft pipe 高压软管Hinge 铰链Hinged hatch cover 铰链舱盖Hinged stern door 尾部吊门（滚装船）Hogging 中拱弯曲Hold 货舱Hold ladder 货舱梯子Hold pillar 货舱内支柱Hook 钩Hook bolt 钩头螺栓Horizontal girder 水平桁Horizonatal stiffener 水平扶强材Hull 船壳Hull plank 船壳板Hydraulic cylinder 液压油缸Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic revolving crane 液压回转式起重机Hydrofoil 水翼Hydrofoil craft 水翼艇IIcebreaker 破冰船Icebreaker bow 破冰型船首Independent tank 独立舱柜Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏Inflation valve 充气阀Inner bottom plate 内底板Inner door 内门（滚装船）Inner plate keel 内平板龙骨Integral tank 整体舱柜Intermediate frame 中间肋骨Internal combustion engine set 内燃机组JJack 船首旗Jack staff 船首旗杆Jack up drilling plattform 自升式钻井平台Jet 喷筒Jet foam ejector 泡沫灭火枪Jet pipe 喷管Jib 首帆，起重机的臂Jig 支架Joint 接头Joint shackle 连接卸扣KKeel 龙骨Kenter shackle 双半式连接链环King post 主柱Knee 肘板LLadder 梯子Ladder way 步梯Launch 下水Lavatory 洗手间Lead block 导向滑车Lead sheave 导向槽轮Leading edge 导边（螺旋桨边）Lever chain stopper 闸刀式制链器Length 船长Length overall 船总长Lifeboat 救生艇Lifebuoy 救生圈Lifejacket 救生衣Liferaft 救生筏Lifting hook 艇吊钩Light bulb 灯泡Light derrick 轻型吊杆Light hold 空舱Light load waterline 空载吃水Lightening hole 减轻孔Limbers board 舭部污水道顶板Linkage handle 联动把手Liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船Liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船Liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船Loding line 载重线Local strength 局部强度Locker 立柜Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲Longitudinally framed system 总纵强度Loud speaker 扩音器Lower deck 下甲板Luffing winch 变幅绞车MMain frame 主肋骨Main engine 主机Main mast 主桅Manhole 人孔Manhole cover 人孔盖Margin plate 边板Mast 桅Mast antenna 桅杆天线Mast clutch 桅座Masthead light 桅灯Mast house 桅屋Mattress 床垫Maximum breadth 最大宽度Merchant ship 商船Mess table 餐桌Mixer 混合器Molded breadth 型宽Molded depth 型深Molded dimension 船舶型尺度Mooring hole 系缆孔Mooring post 系缆桩Multianglefairlead 滚柱导缆器Multipurposecarrier 多用途船Mushroom ventilator 菇形通风筒NNavigation area 航区Navigation bridge 驾驶台Navigation deck 航海甲板Navigation light 航行灯Navigation radar 航海雷达Nitrogen bottle 氮瓶Nonreturnvalve 止回阀Nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽Notch 切口Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母OOar 浆Oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩Officer 驾驶员Oil filler 加油点Oil intake pipe 进油管Oil tanker 油船Open rail 栅栏杆Opening 开口Ore carrier 矿砂船Outboard motor 舷外机Outer jib 外首帆Outfitting 舾装Outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头PPaddle 浆Parting arrangement 强胸结构、抗拍击结构Panting beam 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁Partition 隔板Passage 人行通道Patch board 堵漏板Patch bolt 堵漏螺杆Pillar 支柱Pin 销子Pitch 螺距Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Pitting 蚀损斑、氢气泡疤Plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Plate 平板Plate keel 平板龙骨Platform 平台Pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖Poop 艉楼Port 左舷Port light 左舷灯Portable foam fire extinguisher 手提泡沫灭火器Portal frame crane 龙门架式起货机Position stop 限位器Pressure gauge 压力表Project 探照灯Project davit 探照灯吊杆Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller cave 浆穴Propeller post 螺旋桨柱Propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架Provision store 食物储备室Pudding 软垫Pudding fender （护舷）碰垫Pump 泵Pump room 泵房PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫塑料QQuadrant 舵柄Quarter 居住区Quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱RRadar 雷达Radar indicator 雷达指示器Radial davit 悬臂吊艇架Raft 筏Rail 栏杆、轨道Raked bow 前倾型船艏Range light 后桅灯、距离灯Ramp 跳板、滑道Rear door 后门Reduction gear box 减速箱Reeling drum （绞车）主卷筒Refrigerated room 冷藏室Registered port 注册港Reverse frame 内底横骨Rig 索具、钻井平台Right angle gunwale 直角舷边Roller 滚轮、滚柱Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器Rope 缆绳Rotating chassis 回转底盘（克令吊）Rotating platform 回转平台Rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器RoRoship 滚装船Rubber 橡胶、橡皮Rubber packing 橡胶填料、橡皮条Rudder 舵Rudder bearing 舵承Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder control rod 操舵杆Rudder plate 舵板Rudder post 舵柱Rudder spindle 舵轴Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder trunk 舵杆围阱SSafety valve 安全阀Sand box 沙箱Sanitary tank 清洁用水柜Sail 帆Salver（tray）托盘Sampan 舢板Screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Screw 螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆Screw compressor 螺旋式制链器Screw propeller 螺旋桨Scupper 排水孔Scuttle 舷窗Seal ring 密封圈Seam 边接缝Search light 探照灯Semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵Semisubmersibledrilling platform 半潜式钻井平台Servo system 伺服系统Sewage 污水Shaft bossing 轴毂Shaft coupling 联轴节Shaft tunnel（passage）轴隧Sheave 滑车轮、槽轮Sheer 舷弧Sheer strake 舷顶列板Sheet 帆脚索Shell 船壳Shell plate 船壳外板Ship bottom plug 船底塞Shipyard 船厂Shoe piece 艉柱踵材Short beam 半梁Shroud 桅牵索Side 舷边Side frame 舷侧肋骨Side keelson 旁内龙骨Sideligth 舷灯Side plate 舷侧外板Side scuttle 舷窗Side stringer 甲板边板Signal bell 信号钟Silencer 消音器Single bottom 单底Single cylindrical roller chock 单柱式导缆钳Single plate rudder 平板舵Skylight 天窗Sleeve 衬套Slewing guy 摆动稳索Slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达Sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板Sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板Sofa 沙发Soft ladder 软梯Spade rudder 悬挂舵Spare parts 备件Speedometer 测速仪Sponson deck 舷伸甲板Spray gun 喷枪Stability 稳性Stairway 扶梯Stanchion 支柱Starboard 右舷Steel structure 钢结构Steering gear 舵机Steering wheel 方向盘、舵轮Stem 船艏Stem anchor 艏锚Stern 船艉Stern anchor 艉锚Stern ramp 艉跳板Stern shaft 尾轴Stern shaft tube 尾轴管Stern transon plate 艉封板Stiffener 加强板Storage battery 蓄电池Store box 备用柜Strengthen deck 强力甲板Stuffing 填料Summer loadline 夏季载重线Superstructure 上层建筑Swage plate 牙筋板Swash plate 止荡板、防波板Switch board 配电板Swivel link 转环（锚链）TTailstabilizeranchor 尾翼式锚Tank lid 货油舱盖Tank valve 货舱阀（油船）Tanker 油船TbarT 型材Tiller 舵柄Timber carrier 木材运输船Throttle valve 节流阀Thruster 侧推器Thruster bearing 推力轴承Tool box 工具箱Topping lift（line）千斤索Topping lift block 千斤滑车Topside tank 顶边舱Torsion 扭转Trailing edge 随边（螺旋桨叶）Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Tug 拖轮Tunnel 轴隧Turnable blade 可转动浆叶Turning indicator 回转指示器Tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱Tween screw 双桨UU sharp tankU 形水舱Universal fairlead 万向导缆器Upper deck 上甲板VVapor 蒸汽Vapor pipe 蒸汽管子Valve 阀Valve seat 阀座Variable pitch screw propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨Ventilator 通风筒Ventilator duct 通风管道Ventilator trunk 风路Vertical bow 垂直型船艏Vertical girder 竖桁Vertical shaft 垂直传动轴Viewfinder 反光镜View screen 旋转视窗WWaist band 腰带Warping drum 系缆滚筒Warping winch 系缆绞车Warship 战舰、军舰Wash basin 洗脸盆Water boiler 开水锅炉Water closet 抽水马桶Water filter 水过滤器Watertight 水密Watertight door 水密门Watertight floor 水密肋板Watertight stuffing 水密填料Weather deck 露天甲板Web 腹板Web beam 强横梁Web frame 强肋骨Wheel 车轮Whistle 汽笛Winch 绞车Windlass 锚机Windlass gipsy 起锚机卷筒Window certain 窗帘Windshield 挡风玻璃Wingkeel翅龙骨Wing deck 两翼甲板Wing tank 边舱Wire rope 钢索Wire rope fall 滑车钢丝绳Wireless antenna 无线电天线Wooden structure 木结构Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮YYacht 游艇Yard 船厂二、轮机词汇AAdapter 驱动器Adjustable wrench 活动扳手Adjusting ring 调整环Adjusting screw 调节螺钉Adjusting valve 调节阀Adjusting washer 调节垫圈Air adjust screw 空气调节螺钉Air admission valve 进气阀Air bottle 空气瓶Air charge cooler 进气冷却器Air charge valve 充气阀Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air compressor 空气压缩机Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooler frame 空气冷却器壳体Air conditioner 空调Air distributor 空气分配器Air escape valve 排气阀Air filter 空气过滤器Air impeller 空气叶轮Air induction valve 进气阀Air inlet valve 进气阀Air motor 空气马达Air outlet valve 排气阀Air pipe 空气管Air piston 空气活塞Air pump 空气泵Air purifier 空气净化器Air reducing valve 空气减压阀Air refrigerated plant 空调制冷装置Air release valve 放气阀Air seal 气封Air spring 空气弹簧Air starting device 空气启动装置Air switch 空气开关Air tight door 气密门Alternator 交流发电机Aluminum anode 铝块保护Anchor and chain gear 锚链设备Anchor chain 锚链Anchor chain meter 锚链拉力器Angle lever 角杆Anticorrosive grease 抗蚀牛油Applicator for all purpose nozzle 多用途喷嘴接头Assembling nut 螺母套Attachment bolt 连接螺栓Automatic alarm 自动报警Automatic regulator 自动调节器Automatic stop valve 自动控制阀Automatic switch 自动开关Axle box 轴箱Axle bush 轴套Axle key 轴键Axle sleeve 轴套BBalance bush 平衡轴套Balance rudder 平衡舵Balance valve 平衡阀Balance wheel 飞轮Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Band 卡圈Banding screw buckle 带扣螺丝管夹Base 底座Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cover 轴承盖Bearing shell 轴瓦Bearing stopper 轴承压盖Bearing，lower part 下轴承Bearing，upper part 上轴承Bleeder screw 泄放螺丝Blind flange 盲法兰Blind joint 封闭接头Blind nut 螺帽Block valve 截断阀Blowoffpipe 放气阀Body 本体Body packing 本体填料Boiler accessories 锅炉附件Boiler alarm 锅炉报警Boiler bedding 锅炉座Boiler blowoutpipeline 锅炉排污管Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler fittings 锅炉附件Boiler flat 锅炉平台Boiler furnace 锅炉炉膛Bolt 螺栓Bolt tension machine 螺栓拉力测量仪Bonnet 管帽Boss 轮毂Bottom cover 底盖Bottom flange 底部法兰Bracket 支架、三角板Brake 制动器、刹车Brass cap 铜管帽Brass cross 十字形铜接Brasselbow黄铜弯头Brass hexagon nipple 黄铜六角外螺丝Brass needle valve 黄铜针阀Brass reducing socket 黄铜异径套管Brass short nipple 黄铜短外螺丝Breaker bolt 安全螺栓Breather valve 通气阀Brine pipe 海水管Buffer 缓冲器Bursting plate 安全板Bush 布司（轴承）Bushing for roller guide 滚轮导套衬套Butterfly bolt 蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶阀CCabin thermometer 室内温度器Cable 电缆Cable bushing 电缆衬套Cable cutter 电缆钳Cam 凸轮Cam clearance 凸轮间隙Cam driven 凸轮驱动Cam roller 凸轮滚柱Cam shaft 凸轮轴Cap head square neck bolt 盖头四角颈螺栓Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carboncottonpacking 石棉填料Carborundum oil stone 油石Case 箱子Cast alloy 铸造合金Cast brass 铸造黄铜Cast bronze 铸造青铜Cast copper alloy 铸铜合金Cast ingot 铸锭Cast iron 铸铁Cast pipe 铸管Cast steel 铸钢Centering shaft 中心轴Chain drive and guide bar 链传动及导杆Chain link 链环Chain wheel 链轮传动Charge air pipe 增压空气管Check plate 挡板Checked plate 花铁板Check pin 止动销Check screw 固定螺丝Check valve 止回阀Check valve body 止回阀本体Check valve case 止回阀壳体Clamp 夹具、马脚Clamp screw 夹紧螺丝Clamp washer 夹具垫圈Clamp arm 夹臂Clamping piece 夹件Cleaning pipe 清洁管Cleaning valve 清洗阀Clutch body 离合器体Clutch coupling 离合器Clutch cover 离合器盖Clutch gear 离合器齿轮Clutch joint 离合器接头Clutch pin 离合器销Clutch rod 离合器拉杆Clutch shaft 离合器轴Coil 线圈Combined brine/air ejector 海水/空气混合喷射泵Combustible gas detector 可燃气体检测器Compensation valve 平衡阀Compression ring 压缩环Cone 圆锥体Conical bore 锥孔Conical valve 锥形阀Connection 接头Constant pitch propeller 定距螺旋桨Constant speed governor 定速调速器Control handle 控制手柄Control lever 操纵杆Cooling fin 散热片、冷却片Cooling fresh water pump 淡水冷却柜Cooling jacket 冷却水套Cooling oil pipe 冷却油管路Cooling system 冷却系统Cooling water connection 冷却水接头Copper pipe 铜管Cotter pin 开口销Coupling 联轴节、考必令Coupling flange 连接法兰Cover plate 盖板Crank pin bearing shell 曲轴销轴瓦Crank shaft gear 曲轴齿轮Crank web 曲轴臂Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase cover 曲轴箱盖Crankpin bearing cap 曲轴销轴承盖Crankshaft 曲轴Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 曲轴拐挡表Cross machine screw 十字槽螺钉Crosshead 十字头Crosshead bearing cap 十字头轴承盖Crosshead bearing shell 十字头轴瓦Crump band 卡环Cut ring 挡水环Cylinder 气缸Cylinder block 气缸体Cylinder body 气缸体Cylinder bore 气缸内径Cylinder cap 气缸盖Cylinder cover 气缸盖Cylinder head 气缸盖Cylinder head bolt 气缸盖螺栓Cylinder liner 气缸衬套Cylinder pin 气缸销Cylindering pin 圆柱形销DDamper 减震器Dead center 止点Deflector 定位螺钉Dehumidify 除湿Demister 去雾器Depth micrometer 深度测微器Dial gauge 测微器Diaphragm 隔膜Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Diesel oil 柴油Disc 圆盘Disc valve 圆盘阀Discharge valve 排出阀Distance bushing 定距套Distance ring 定距环Distributing cover 分配器壳体Distributing plate 分配板Distributor disc 配电盘Distributor plate 配电板Dosing ring 进料环Double direction thrust ball bearing 双向推力轴承Double open end wrench 双头开口扳手Drain tube 放残管Drain valve 防残阀Drive chain 传动链Drive gear 主动齿轮Drive gear box 主动齿轮箱Drive screw 驱动螺杆Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving key 传动键Driving pin 压销Driving shaft 传动轴Driven wheel 传动轮Dust cap 防尘罩Dust catcher 吸尘器Dust cover 防尘罩Dust seal 防尘密封Dust remover 防尘器EEccentric 偏心轮Ejector nozzle 喷射嘴Ejector pipe 喷射管Elastic clutch 弹性离合器Elbow 弯头Elbow joint 弯头接头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric arc 电弧Electrical brush 电刷Electrical governor 电子式调速器Electrician screwdriver 电工用螺丝起子Element for filter 滤器滤心Emery cloth 纱布End cover 端盖End cap 端盖End housing 端盖End pin 尾销End plate 端板End ring 端环Engine base 机座Engine bed 机座Engine frame safety valve 机架安全阀Engine igniter 助燃剂Engine indicator 功率指示器Engine peak indicator 爆发压力示功器Exhaust boiler 废气锅炉Exhaust cam 排气凸轮Exhaust pipe 排气管Exhaust valve 排气阀Extension spring 受拉弹簧Eye bolt 吊环螺栓FFan 鼓风机Fan blower 通风机Fan house 风室Fan wheel 风轮Feed piping 给水管系Feed valve 给水阀Filter 过滤器Filter bowl 滤筒Filter drum 滤筒Filter net 滤网Fin 散热片Fire hose box 消防皮龙箱Fire hose nozzle 消防皮龙喷嘴First stage gear 一级齿轮Fitting flange 连接法兰Fitting plate 垫板Fixing bolt 固定螺钉Fixing pin 定位销Fixing plate 固定板Flange 法兰Flange nut 法兰螺母Flat key 平键Flexible hose 柔性管Float 浮子Float switch 浮子开关Float valve 浮阀Flow meter 流量计Flow switch 流量开关Fly wheel 飞轮Friction block 摩擦块Front cover 前盖Fuel oil injection pipe 高压油管Fuel oil injection pump 高压油泵Fulcrum 支点GGas inlet port 进气口Gas outlet 排气口Gasket 密封垫Gasoline（petrol）汽油Gauge 表Gear 齿轮Gear clutch 齿轮离合器Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear train 齿轮组Gland 压盖Gland box 填料函Gland cover 填料压盖Gland housing 填料函Gland packing 密封填料Gland seal 密封填料Governor 调速器Governor body 调速器本体Governor box 调速箱Governor driven gear 调速器从动齿轮Governor driving gear 调速器传动齿轮Governor handle 调速手柄Governor lever 调速杆Governor rod 调速杆Governor shaft 调速轴Grate 格栅Gravity disk 重力盘Grease gun 牛油枪Grease nipple 牛油咀Grease oil 牛油Gudgeon pin 十字头销Guide 导板Guide blade 导向叶片Guide block 导块Guide bushing 导套Guide cam 导向凸轮HHandle 手柄Handle stopper 止动杆Hand wheel 手轮Head cover 前盖Heat exchanger condenser 冷凝气热交换器Heat exchanger evaporator 蒸发器Heavy duty pump oiler 强力油泵Hexagon bushing 六角衬套Hexagon flange nut 六角法兰螺帽Hexagon socket head cap screw 内六角盖头螺钉Hinge 铰链Hinge joint 铰链接头Hinge pin 铰链销Holder ring 定位环Hose nipple 软管接头Hose line 软管Hydraulic governor 液压调速器Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic seal 水（压密）封Hydrometers for light oil 轻油比重计IIgnition 发火装置Impeller 叶轮Impeller casing 叶轮箱Impeller key 叶轮键Impeller nut 叶轮螺母Impeller pump 叶轮泵Impeller shaft 叶轮轴Indicator 指示器Indicator cam 指示器凸轮Indicator valve 示功器Inducer 叶轮Inducer key 导风轮键Inlet elbow 进口弯头Inlet pipe 进口管Inlet valve 进口阀Inner case 内套Inner link 内链环Inner ring 内环Input shaft 主动轴Inspection glass 观察镜Insulating joint 绝缘接头Insulating disc 绝缘板Insulation cover 绝缘盖板Intermediate bearing 中间轴承Intermediate shaft cover 中间轴承盖Iron block 铁块JJacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水Jacket water inlet 气缸套冷却水进口Joint 接头Joint nut 接头螺母Joint piece 连接件Joint seat 连接座Junction block 连接块Junction box 接线盒Junction bolt 连接螺栓Junction pipe 连接管Junction plate 连接板KKerosene 煤油Key 键Key slot 键槽Knob 旋钮Knock 止动销LL．O．（lubricate oil）润滑油L．O．nozzle 滑油喷嘴L．O．pump body 滑油泵本体L．O．pump cover 滑油泵端盖L．O．pump driven gear 滑油泵从动齿轮L．O．pump driving gear 滑油泵主动齿轮L．O．cut plate 挡油板Lamella for scraper ring 刮油环薄片Lever 杆Lid 盖Lifeboat compass 救生艇磁罗经Lifting bolt 吊环Lifting eye 吊环Lifting stud 支撑轴Liner 衬套Liner for spindle guide 阀杆导套衬套Link 连接环Link joint 活动连接Link pin 连杆销Link rod 连杆Lock 锁Lock pin 固定销Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Locking claw 止动爪Locking ring 锁紧环Locking wire 锁紧丝Locknut 防松螺丝Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication pipe 润滑油管Lubricator 主油器MMachine tool 机床Machinist file 三角锉刀Main bearing 主轴承Main bearing shell 主轴瓦Main bearing stud 主轴承双头螺栓Main driving gear 主传动齿轮Main spring 主弹簧Male cross 外螺十字接头Male elbow 外螺纹弯头Manhole cover 人孔盖Manifold 总管Manometer 压力计Marine bronze 船用青铜Marine cast iron 船用铸铁Marine cast steel 船用铸钢Marine forged steel 船用锻钢Measuring tape 卷尺Mechanical joint 机械连接Mechanical seal 机械密封Metal lining 金属衬板PPipe seal 管封Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Piston skirt 活塞裙Pitch 沥青Plane washer 平垫圈Plastic hammer 塑胶锤Plate clutch 圆盘离合器Plug 旋塞Plunger 柱塞Pneumatic sump pump 气动式潜水泵Pointed cone 尖锥Pointed drill 尖钻Pointed screw 尖头螺钉Portable oxygen indicator 可携式测氧仪Portable ejector 手提喷射泵Power wrench 省力扳手Pressing bolt 压紧螺丝Pressing ring 压紧环Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure valve 压力阀Pull rod 拉杆Pump impeller 叶轮泵Push button 按钮Push rod 推杆QQuick coupling，complete 活接头总成RRack rail 齿条Wheel 齿轮Reducing gear 减速齿轮Regulating nut 调整螺母Regulating ring 调整环Relief plug 释放塞Relief ring 保险环Relief valve 安全阀Resilient arm 强力臂Return main 回流总管Return pipe 回流管Return valve 回流阀Reversing shaft 逆转轴Reversing valve 换向阀Ring 环Ring gasket 衬圈Ring valve 环形阀Rod 杆Roller 滚轮Rotary pump 回转泵Rotary valve 回转阀Rotor side ring 转子侧环Round nut 圆头螺母Rubber cord 橡胶条Rubber hammer 橡胶锤Rubber protective steeve 橡胶保护套Rubber seal 橡胶密封Rust preventive 防锈圈SSafety bolt 贯穿螺栓Safety cap 安全帽Safety cock 安全旋塞Safety collar 安全环Safety valve 安全阀Scavenge air recciver 扫气箱Scraper ring 刮油环Screw 螺钉Screw die 板牙Screw nut 螺母Seal noise 密封Seal washer 密封垫圈Seat 座Seat ring 环座Seawater pipe from condenser 冷凝器海水管Second stage gear 二级齿轮Separator 分离器Servo brake 伺服制动器Servo clutch 伺服离合器Servo drive 伺服传动Servo lever 伺服杆Servo oil cylinder 伺服油缸Servo pump 伺服泵Set hammer 扁锤Set nut 固定销Set ring 固定环Shaft 轴ShaftpinforShaftpinfor roller 滚轮轴销Shaft alley 轴隧Shaft bearing 轴承Shim 垫片Shock absorber 减震器Shrink ring 扣环Shutoffvalve 截止阀Sight glass 观察镜Silencer ring 消音环Sleeve 套管Sleeve coupling 轴套联轴节Sleeve nut 套管螺母Slide 滑块Slide bar 滑杆Slide valve 滑阀Slider door 滑动门Slider hook 滑钩Sludge burner 焚烧炉Socket 套管Special nut 专用螺母Special tool 专用工具Special plug 专用旋塞Speed control nut 调速螺母Spherical valve 球阀Split pin 开口销Spindle 阀杆Spindle guide 阀杆导套Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray pipe 喷管Spring 弹簧Spring pin 弹簧销Spring valve 弹簧阀Stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel head plug 不锈钢方头止栓Start valve 启动阀Starting air bottle 启动空气瓶Starting air compressor 启动空气压缩机Starting air pipe 启动空气管Starting air relief valve 启动空气安全阀Starting air stop valve 启动空气截止阀Starting air timing valve 启动空气分配阀Starting air valve 启动空气阀Staror 定子Stay bolt 贯穿螺栓Steam injector 蒸汽喷射泵Steel compasses 钢质圆规Steering alarm indicator 舵机报警指示器Steering chain 转舵链。
修理船舶 英语
修理船舶英语Title: Ship RepairIntroduction:Ship repair is a crucial aspect of the maritime industry that involves restoring, maintaining, and improving the functionality and safety of vessels. It includes a wide range of activities, from routine maintenance to major overhauls, all aimed at ensuring the smooth operation and longevity of ships. This article discusses various aspects of ship repair, including common repairs, maintenance procedures, and the importance of timely repairs for shipowners and operators.1. Types of Ship Repairs:1.1. Hull Repair: The hull is the main body of the ship and often requires repairs due to corrosion, cracks, or structural damage. Shipyards employ skilled workers andspecialized techniques to fix these issues, ensuring the vessel's seaworthiness.1.2. Machinery Repairs: Ships contain various machinery and systems, such as propulsion systems, engines, electrical systems, and navigation equipment. Repairing and maintaining these components is crucial to ensure smooth operations and avoid breakdowns at sea.1.3. Paint Works: Regular application of antifouling paint on the hull prevents the accumulation of marine organisms and preserves the ship's efficiency and speed.1.4. Interior and Deck Repairs: The ship's interior spaces and decks may require repairs due to wear and tear, water leakage, or damage caused by heavy cargo loading and unloading.2. Maintenance Procedures:2.1. Routine Inspections: Ship operators and crew carry out regular inspections to identify potential issues, allowing prompt repairs and preventing more extensive damage.2.2. Dry Docking: Dry docking involves moving a ship intoa dry dock facility, allowing a thorough inspection, repairs, and maintenance below the waterline. It may also include cleaning, painting, and propeller polishing.2.3. Planned Maintenance Systems (PMS): PMS is a proactive approach to ship maintenance, scheduling regular maintenance activities based on manufacturers' recommendations and industry standards. By adhering to PMS, shipowners can minimize unexpected breakdowns and optimize vessel performance.3. Importance of Timely Repairs:3.1. Safety: Ships operating in rough seas or adverse weather conditions are more susceptible to damage. Timelyrepairs ensure that vessels are seaworthy, reducing the risks of accidents, collisions, and environmental disasters.3.2. Operational Efficiency: Ships in optimal condition operate more efficiently, consuming less fuel, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Regular repairs and maintenance enhance performance, thereby contributing to environmental sustainability.3.3. Compliance with Regulations: The maritime industryis subject to strict regulations enforced by international organizations and national authorities. Timely repairs and adherence to these regulations are essential to avoid penalties, legal issues, and reputational damage.3.4. Asset Value: Well-maintained ships retain theirvalue over time. Shipowners who invest in regular repairs benefit from higher resale values and increased charter rates.Conclusion:Ship repair is a vital undertaking within the maritime industry, encompassing various repairs and maintenance procedures. The timely repair of hulls, machinery, andinterior spaces ensures the safety, operational efficiency, and compliance of ships. By prioritizing ship repair, shipowners and operators can uphold the industry's standards, maintain asset value, and contribute to sustainable shipping practices.。
修船的英语作文高中
**Title: Ship Repair: A Vital Process**Ship repair is a crucial aspect of maritime maintenance, ensuring the safety and seaworthiness of vessels. It involves a meticulous inspection of the ship, identifying damaged or worn-out parts, and then undertaking the necessary repairs.The process begins with a thorough inspection, where experts examine every inch of the vessel, checking for cracks, corrosion, or any other signs of wear and tear. This initial assessment is vital as it helps determine the scope of the repairs needed.Once the damaged areas are identified, the repair team swings into action. Depending on the nature of the damage, this might involve welding, patching, or replacing entire sections of the hull or deck. The team must work meticulously, ensuring that every repair is carried out to the highest standards to maintain the structural integrity of the ship.Safety is always a top priority during ship repairs. Workers are equipped with protective gear and follow strict safety protocols to prevent accidents. Additionally, regular safety meetings and inspections ensure that everyone is up to date with the latest safety measures.The duration of ship repairs can vary depending on the extent of the damage. Minor repairs might take a few days, while more extensive damage could require weeks or even months to fix. During this time, the ship is out of service, underscoring the importance of regular maintenance to minimize downtime.In conclusion, ship repair is a complex and vital process that ensures the safety and longevity of vessels. It requires skilled workers, strict safety measures, and meticulous attention to detail. By investing in regular maintenance and timely repairs, shipping companies can ensure the continued safe operation of their fleets.。
修船英语词汇(已排版).
一、船体结构词汇AAccommodation 居住舱室Aft perpendicular 艉垂线Aft peak tank 艉尖舱Aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air hole 通风孔Air intake 进气口Aircraft carrier 航空母舰Airdrivenwater pump 气动水泵Anchor 锚Anchor arm 锚臂Anchor chain 锚链Anchor crown 锚冠Anchor fluke 锚爪Anchor link 链环Anchor mouth 锚唇Anchor recess 锚穴Anchor shackle 锚卸扣Anchor stock 锚杆Angle bar 角钢Angled deck 斜角甲板Antenna 天线Antirollingtank 减摇水舱Automatic sprinkler 自动喷水器Automatic ventilator 自动通风筒Auxiliary engine seating 辅机机座Auxiliary tank 调节水舱BBack of blade 叶背Baffle 挡板，隔板Baggage room 行李舱Balance weight 平衡锤Balanced rudder 平衡舵Ball bearing 滚珠轴承、球型布司Ball valve 球阀Ballast tank 压载舱Barrel 圆筒Base block 垫块Batten 长行护板Beam 横梁Beam knee 横梁肘板Beam bracket 横梁肘板Bearing 轴承Bearing seat 轴承座Bedplategirder 基座纵桁Bellmouthof hawspipe 锚链筒喇叭口Berth 软垫床Bicoloredlight 两色灯Bilge bracket 舭肘板Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge plating 舭肘板Bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管Bilge strake 舭列板Bitt 单柱系缆桩Bitts 双柱系缆桩Blade （螺旋桨）浆叶Blade face 叶面Blade root 叶根Blade tip 叶梢Blockage 堵塞Boat davit 吊艇架Boat deck 艇甲板Boat fall 吊艇索Boat hook 艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩Boatswain’s store room 帆缆库Bobstay 首斜桅拉索Boiler 锅炉Boiler bearer 锅炉基座Bollard 系缆桩Bolt 螺栓Bolt lock 插销锁Book case 书柜Boss （螺旋桨）轴毂Bossing 轴包架，轴毂Bosun store 帆缆库Bottom ceiling 舱底铺板Bottom center girder 中底桁Bottom frame 船底肋骨Bottom grating 船底垫板Bottom plate 船底板Bottom side girder 旁底桁Bottom side tank 边底桁Bottom transverse 底边舱Buoy tender 航标船Bow door 艏门（滚装船）Bowsprit （帆船）艏斜桅Bow structure 艏端结构Bow thruster 艏侧推Bower anchor 艏锚Box keel 箱型龙骨Brace 转帆索Bracket 肘板，三角板Bracket floor 框架肋板Brake 制动装置，刹车Brake band（lining）制动带，刹车带Brake crank arm 制动曲柄Brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸Brake drum 刹车卷筒Brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Breast hook 艏肘板Breadth 船宽Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge console stand 驾驶室集中控制台Buffer spring 缓冲弹簧Bulb plate 球扁钢Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Bulk cargo carrier 散货船Bulkhead 舱壁Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plate 舷墙板Bulwark stay 舷墙支撑Buoyant box 浮箱Buoy 浮筒Buoyancy tank 浮力舱Butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽CCable 电缆、缆索Cable chock 导缆钳Cable drum 缆索卷筒Cable releaser 弃链器Cable winch 钢索绞车Cage 起货机操作室Camber 梁拱Cant beam 斜横梁Cant frame 斜肋骨Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Captain 船长Captain room 船长室Cargo 货物Cargo battens 货物护板条Cargo block 吊货滑车Cargo boom 吊杆Cargo chain 吊货短链Cargo fall，cargo runner 吊货索Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo hook 吊钩Cargo hook shackle 吊货钩卸扣Cargo hook swivel 吊钩转环Cargo hose 货油软管Cargo runner lead block 吊货索导向滑轮Cargo winch 起货绞车Cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱Cat walk 步桥（油船），栈道Catamaran 高速双体船Ceiling 室顶板Ceiling lamp 吊灯Cement 水泥Cement draining 水泥流水沟Center girder 中纵桁Center keelson 中内龙骨Centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁Chock 导缆钳Circular mooring pipe 圆形导缆孔Chain axle 链轮轴Chain clamp 制链钳Chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮Chain cable stopper 制链器Chain controller 制链器Chain link 锚链环Chain locker 锚链舱Chain wheel 链轮Chain wheel shaft 链轮轴Chart 海图Chart light 海图灯Chart room 海图室Chart table 海图桌Chief engineer’s room 轮机长室Clear view screen 旋回视窗Clearance hole 通焊孔Cleat 系缆扣Cleat post 羊角系缆桩Clip 夹扣Clipper bow 飞剪型船首Closed mooring chock 闭室导缆钳Clutch 离合器Clutch hand wheel 离合器手轮CO2 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Coat and hat hook 衣帽钩Cofferdam 空隔舱Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁Column 立柱Common link 普通链环Communicating pipe 连通管Communicating tank 连通水柜Commuter 交通船Compass 罗经Compass deck 罗经甲板Compressed air bottle 压缩空气瓶Condenser 冷凝器Conductor tube 导管Connecting tank 连接水柜Connecting traverse 吊钩梁Container 集装箱Container ship（liner,vessel）集装箱船Control desk 操纵台Control console of main engine 轮机控制台Control valve 控制阀Cork 软木、软塞Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Coupling 接头（考贝令）Cover plate 盖板Cowl head ventilator 头颈型通风筒Cushion 软垫Crane 克令吊、起重机Crank 曲柄Crew 船员Crew’s bed room 普通船员寝室Crow’s nest 桅杆了望台Crew’s quarters 船员居住室Crew’s W.C 船员厕所Crosshead 十字头Cruciform bitts 双十字系缆桩Cruciform post bollard 单十字系缆桩Cruiser 巡洋舰Cruiser stern 巡洋舰式船尾Cup and ball joint 球窝关节Curtain 窗帘Cycloidal propeller 直叶推进器Cylinder 缸体、圆柱体DDamper 缓冲器Davit arm 吊臂（吊艇架）Davit hook 吊艇钩Day room 起居室Deadlight （舷窗灯）风暴盖Deck centerline 甲板中心线Deck framing 甲板骨架Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板锚链孔凸缘Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck house 甲板室Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck side line 甲板边线Deck stringer 甲板边板Deck transverse 强横梁（纵骨架式结构）Deep sea vehicle 深潜器;Deep tank 深舱Detent（stopper）棘爪、制链器Derrick 起重机、吊杆Derrick boom 吊杆Derrick fall 吊杆索Derrick post 吊杆柱Derrick rig 吊杆装置Desk lamp 台灯Destroyer 驱逐舰Detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣Devil’s claw 链式制链器Diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋Diesel engine 柴油机Direction finder 方位测定器Direction finder antenna 测向仪天线Dispensary 医务室Displacement 排水量Displacement type vessel 排水型船Distance line 张索Dock 船坞Domed bulkhead 球型舱壁Door curtain 门帘Door frame 门框Door handle 门把Door hook 门钩Door plate 门板Doorway 出入门Double bottom 双层底Double bottom tank 双层底舱Double hook 山字钩Double roller chock 双滚轮式导缆钳Doubling plate 复合板，加强板Down halyard 降帆索Draft 吃水Draft line 吃水线Draft mark 水尺Dragline 拉索Drain hole 流水孔\污水孔Drain well 污水井Drawer 抽屉Drawer handle 抽屉把手Dredger 挖泥船Drillship 钻井船Driving shaft system 传动轴系Drum 卷筒Drum flange 卷筒凸缘Dry cell 干电池Dry power container 干粉容器Dry power fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器Drying agent 干燥剂Dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船EEccentric wheel 偏心轮Eccentric roller jacking device 偏心起升滚轮装置Echosounder回声测深仪器Electric motor 电动机\电马达Electric rudder gear 电动舵机Electric revolving crane 电动回转式起重机Electric motor windlass 电动锚机Elevating system，elevator 升降机装置Elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆型导缆孔Elliptical stern 椭圆型船尾Embarkation deck 登乘甲板Emergency exit 紧急出口Enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇End open link 末_______端链环End shackle 末端卸扣Engine 主机\发动机Engine air inlet 发动机进气口Engine casing 机舱棚Engine foundation 机座Engine room 机舱Engine room opening 机舱口Engine room frame 机舱肋骨Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁Engine room hatch girder 机舱口纵桁Engine telegraph 车钟Enlarged link 加大链环Enter guider （集装箱阁栅）入口导承Exhaust pipe （发动机）排气口Exhaust valve 排气阀Expanded bracket 延伸肘板Expansion joint 伸缩接头\波纹管Expansion trunk 膨胀井Eye plate 眼板F Face plate 面板Fairlead 导缆器Fan 鼓风机Fan vent 鼓风机排气口Fast craft 高速船舶Fender 护舷材Ferry 轮渡Filter 过滤器Fin 鳍\散热片Fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置Fin box 鳍箱Fin shaft 鳍轴Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍Fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船Fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂Fire fighting gun 消防枪Fire hose 消防水管Fire hydrant（fire plug）消防栓Fixed water fire extinguisher 固定式水灭火器Flange（flange edge）折边\法兰Flap 折板（滚装船首尾跳板）Flaptyperudder 襟翼舵Flat steel plate 扁钢Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮船坞Flume tank 槽形水舱Flush valve 冲水阀Fly net 纱窗Flying passage 步桥（油船）Foam concentrate container 泡沫液容器Folding hatch cover 折叠式舱盖Foot brake 脚踏刹车Foot ring 地令Footrope 根缆Fore and aft stay 前后拉索Fore lower topsail 前下中桅帆Fore upper topsail 前上中桅帆Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Fore peak 艏尖舱Fore perpendicular 艏垂线Forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱Forward draft mark 船艏吃水Framing 骨架Freeboard 干舷Freeing port 排水口Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线Fresh water tank 淡水柜Fuel box 燃油箱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Fulload waterline 满载水线Funnel 烟囱GGaff 纵帆斜桁Gaff foresail 前桅主帆Gaff mainsail 主帆Gangway 舷梯Galley （船上）厨房Gas line valve 气管阀Gasket 垫圈Gasoline tank 汽油箱Gear 小齿轮Gearwheel 大齿轮General cargo ship 杂货船Girder of foundation 基座纵桁Goalpost 门型桅（柱）Goaheadand goback前进和后退Grating 防滑格子、格兰丁Gravity type boat davit 重力式吊艇架Guide rail 导轨Guide roller 导向滚轮Gunwale 船舷上缘Gunwale angle 舷边角钢Gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧后板Gusset plate 菱形板Guy 稳索Guyline 定位索Gypsy 链轮（锚机上的）Gyropilotsteering indicator 自动操舵操纵台Gyroscope 回转仪HHalf beam 半梁Half depth girder 半深纵骨Half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢Half round steel bar 半圆钢Hand crank 手摇柄Handrail 手栏杆Hand wheel 手轮Handle 把手Hatch 舱口Hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座Hatch coaming 舱口围Hatch cover 舱口盖Hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架Hatch end beam 舱口端横梁Hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁Hatchway 舱口Hawsehole 锚链孔Hawse pipe 锚链筒Head rope 艏缆Heel piece 艏柱根Helicopter 直升机Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Highpressuresoft pipe 高压软管Hinge 铰链Hinged hatch cover 铰链舱盖Hinged stern door 尾部吊门（滚装船）Hogging 中拱弯曲Hold 货舱Hold ladder 货舱梯子Hold pillar 货舱内支柱Hook 钩Hook bolt 钩头螺栓Horizontal girder 水平桁Horizonatal stiffener 水平扶强材Hull 船壳Hull plank 船壳板Hydraulic cylinder 液压油缸Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic revolving crane 液压回转式起重机Hydrofoil 水翼Hydrofoil craft 水翼艇IIcebreaker 破冰船Icebreaker bow 破冰型船首Independent tank 独立舱柜Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏Inflation valve 充气阀Inner bottom plate 内底板Inner door 内门（滚装船）Inner plate keel 内平板龙骨Integral tank 整体舱柜Intermediate frame 中间肋骨Internal combustion engine set 内燃机组JJack 船首旗Jack staff 船首旗杆Jack up drilling plattform 自升式钻井平台Jet 喷筒Jet foam ejector 泡沫灭火枪Jet pipe 喷管Jib 首帆，起重机的臂Jig 支架Joint 接头Joint shackle 连接卸扣KKeel 龙骨Kenter shackle 双半式连接链环King post 主柱Knee 肘板LLadder 梯子Ladder way 步梯Launch 下水Lavatory 洗手间Lead block 导向滑车Lead sheave 导向槽轮Leading edge 导边（螺旋桨边）Lever chain stopper 闸刀式制链器Length 船长Length overall 船总长Lifeboat 救生艇Lifebuoy 救生圈Lifejacket 救生衣Liferaft 救生筏Lifting hook 艇吊钩Light bulb 灯泡Light derrick 轻型吊杆Light hold 空舱Light load waterline 空载吃水Lightening hole 减轻孔Limbers board 舭部污水道顶板Linkage handle 联动把手Liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船Liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船Liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船Loding line 载重线Local strength 局部强度Locker 立柜Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲Longitudinally framed system 总纵强度Loud speaker 扩音器Lower deck 下甲板Luffing winch 变幅绞车MMain frame 主肋骨Main engine 主机Main mast 主桅Manhole 人孔Manhole cover 人孔盖Margin plate 边板Mast 桅Mast antenna 桅杆天线Mast clutch 桅座Masthead light 桅灯Mast house 桅屋Mattress 床垫Maximum breadth 最大宽度Merchant ship 商船Mess table 餐桌Mixer 混合器Molded breadth 型宽Molded depth 型深Molded dimension 船舶型尺度Mooring hole 系缆孔Mooring post 系缆桩Multianglefairlead 滚柱导缆器Multipurposecarrier 多用途船Mushroom ventilator 菇形通风筒NNavigation area 航区Navigation bridge 驾驶台Navigation deck 航海甲板Navigation light 航行灯Navigation radar 航海雷达Nitrogen bottle 氮瓶Nonreturnvalve 止回阀Nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽Notch 切口Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母OOar 浆Oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩Officer 驾驶员Oil filler 加油点Oil intake pipe 进油管Oil tanker 油船Open rail 栅栏杆Opening 开口Ore carrier 矿砂船Outboard motor 舷外机Outer jib 外首帆Outfitting 舾装Outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头PPaddle 浆Parting arrangement 强胸结构、抗拍击结构Panting beam 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁Partition 隔板Passage 人行通道Patch board 堵漏板Patch bolt 堵漏螺杆Pillar 支柱Pin 销子Pitch 螺距Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Pitting 蚀损斑、氢气泡疤Plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Plate 平板Plate keel 平板龙骨Platform 平台Pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖Poop 艉楼Port 左舷Port light 左舷灯Portable foam fire extinguisher 手提泡沫灭火器Portal frame crane 龙门架式起货机Position stop 限位器Pressure gauge 压力表Project 探照灯Project davit 探照灯吊杆Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller cave 浆穴Propeller post 螺旋桨柱Propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架Provision store 食物储备室Pudding 软垫Pudding fender （护舷）碰垫Pump 泵Pump room 泵房PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫塑料QQuadrant 舵柄Quarter 居住区Quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱RRadar 雷达Radar indicator 雷达指示器Radial davit 悬臂吊艇架Raft 筏Rail 栏杆、轨道Raked bow 前倾型船艏Range light 后桅灯、距离灯Ramp 跳板、滑道Rear door 后门Reduction gear box 减速箱Reeling drum （绞车）主卷筒Refrigerated room 冷藏室Registered port 注册港Reverse frame 内底横骨Rig 索具、钻井平台Right angle gunwale 直角舷边Roller 滚轮、滚柱Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器Rope 缆绳Rotating chassis 回转底盘（克令吊）Rotating platform 回转平台Rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器RoRoship 滚装船Rubber 橡胶、橡皮Rubber packing 橡胶填料、橡皮条Rudder 舵Rudder bearing 舵承Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder control rod 操舵杆Rudder plate 舵板Rudder post 舵柱Rudder spindle 舵轴Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder trunk 舵杆围阱SSafety valve 安全阀Sand box 沙箱Sanitary tank 清洁用水柜Sail 帆Salver（tray）托盘Sampan 舢板Screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Screw 螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆Screw compressor 螺旋式制链器Screw propeller 螺旋桨Scupper 排水孔Scuttle 舷窗Seal ring 密封圈Seam 边接缝Search light 探照灯Semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵Semisubmersibledrilling platform 半潜式钻井平台Servo system 伺服系统Sewage 污水Shaft bossing 轴毂Shaft coupling 联轴节Shaft tunnel（passage）轴隧Sheave 滑车轮、槽轮Sheer 舷弧Sheer strake 舷顶列板Sheet 帆脚索Shell 船壳Shell plate 船壳外板Ship bottom plug 船底塞Shipyard 船厂Shoe piece 艉柱踵材Short beam 半梁Shroud 桅牵索Side 舷边Side frame 舷侧肋骨Side keelson 旁内龙骨Sideligth 舷灯Side plate 舷侧外板Side scuttle 舷窗Side stringer 甲板边板Signal bell 信号钟Silencer 消音器Single bottom 单底Single cylindrical roller chock 单柱式导缆钳Single plate rudder 平板舵Skylight 天窗Sleeve 衬套Slewing guy 摆动稳索Slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达Sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板Sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板Sofa 沙发Soft ladder 软梯Spade rudder 悬挂舵Spare parts 备件Speedometer 测速仪Sponson deck 舷伸甲板Spray gun 喷枪Stability 稳性Stairway 扶梯Stanchion 支柱Starboard 右舷Steel structure 钢结构Steering gear 舵机Steering wheel 方向盘、舵轮Stem 船艏Stem anchor 艏锚Stern 船艉Stern anchor 艉锚Stern ramp 艉跳板Stern shaft 尾轴Stern shaft tube 尾轴管Stern transon plate 艉封板Stiffener 加强板Storage battery 蓄电池Store box 备用柜Strengthen deck 强力甲板Stuffing 填料Summer loadline 夏季载重线Superstructure 上层建筑Swage plate 牙筋板Swash plate 止荡板、防波板Switch board 配电板Swivel link 转环（锚链）TTailstabilizeranchor 尾翼式锚Tank lid 货油舱盖Tank valve 货舱阀（油船）Tanker 油船TbarT 型材Tiller 舵柄Timber carrier 木材运输船Throttle valve 节流阀Thruster 侧推器Thruster bearing 推力轴承Tool box 工具箱Topping lift（line）千斤索Topping lift block 千斤滑车Topside tank 顶边舱Torsion 扭转Trailing edge 随边（螺旋桨叶）Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Tug 拖轮Tunnel 轴隧Turnable blade 可转动浆叶Turning indicator 回转指示器Tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱Tween screw 双桨UU sharp tankU 形水舱Universal fairlead 万向导缆器Upper deck 上甲板VVapor 蒸汽Vapor pipe 蒸汽管子Valve 阀Valve seat 阀座Variable pitch screw propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨Ventilator 通风筒Ventilator duct 通风管道Ventilator trunk 风路Vertical bow 垂直型船艏Vertical girder 竖桁Vertical shaft 垂直传动轴Viewfinder 反光镜View screen 旋转视窗WWaist band 腰带Warping drum 系缆滚筒Warping winch 系缆绞车Warship 战舰、军舰Wash basin 洗脸盆Water boiler 开水锅炉Water closet 抽水马桶Water filter 水过滤器Watertight 水密Watertight door 水密门Watertight floor 水密肋板Watertight stuffing 水密填料Weather deck 露天甲板Web 腹板Web beam 强横梁Web frame 强肋骨Wheel 车轮Whistle 汽笛Winch 绞车Windlass 锚机Windlass gipsy 起锚机卷筒Window certain 窗帘Windshield 挡风玻璃Wingkeel翅龙骨Wing deck 两翼甲板Wing tank 边舱Wire rope 钢索Wire rope fall 滑车钢丝绳Wireless antenna 无线电天线Wooden structure 木结构Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮YYacht 游艇Yard 船厂二、轮机词汇AAdapter 驱动器Adjustable wrench 活动扳手Adjusting ring 调整环Adjusting screw 调节螺钉Adjusting valve 调节阀Adjusting washer 调节垫圈Air adjust screw 空气调节螺钉Air admission valve 进气阀Air bottle 空气瓶Air charge cooler 进气冷却器Air charge valve 充气阀Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air compressor 空气压缩机Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooler frame 空气冷却器壳体Air conditioner 空调Air distributor 空气分配器Air escape valve 排气阀Air filter 空气过滤器Air impeller 空气叶轮Air induction valve 进气阀Air inlet valve 进气阀Air motor 空气马达Air outlet valve 排气阀Air pipe 空气管Air piston 空气活塞Air pump 空气泵Air purifier 空气净化器Air reducing valve 空气减压阀Air refrigerated plant 空调制冷装置Air release valve 放气阀Air seal 气封Air spring 空气弹簧Air starting device 空气启动装置Air switch 空气开关Air tight door 气密门Alternator 交流发电机Aluminum anode 铝块保护Anchor and chain gear 锚链设备Anchor chain 锚链Anchor chain meter 锚链拉力器Angle lever 角杆Anticorrosive grease 抗蚀牛油Applicator for all purpose nozzle 多用途喷嘴接头Assembling nut 螺母套Attachment bolt 连接螺栓Automatic alarm 自动报警Automatic regulator 自动调节器Automatic stop valve 自动控制阀Automatic switch 自动开关Axle box 轴箱Axle bush 轴套Axle key 轴键Axle sleeve 轴套BBalance bush 平衡轴套Balance rudder 平衡舵Balance valve 平衡阀Balance wheel 飞轮Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Band 卡圈Banding screw buckle 带扣螺丝管夹Base 底座Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cover 轴承盖Bearing shell 轴瓦Bearing stopper 轴承压盖Bearing，lower part 下轴承Bearing，upper part 上轴承Bleeder screw 泄放螺丝Blind flange 盲法兰Blind joint 封闭接头Blind nut 螺帽Block valve 截断阀Blowoffpipe 放气阀Body 本体Body packing 本体填料Boiler accessories 锅炉附件Boiler alarm 锅炉报警Boiler bedding 锅炉座Boiler blowoutpipeline 锅炉排污管Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler fittings 锅炉附件Boiler flat 锅炉平台Boiler furnace 锅炉炉膛Bolt 螺栓Bolt tension machine 螺栓拉力测量仪Bonnet 管帽Boss 轮毂Bottom cover 底盖Bottom flange 底部法兰Bracket 支架、三角板Brake 制动器、刹车Brass cap 铜管帽Brass cross 十字形铜接Brasselbow黄铜弯头Brass hexagon nipple 黄铜六角外螺丝Brass needle valve 黄铜针阀Brass reducing socket 黄铜异径套管Brass short nipple 黄铜短外螺丝Breaker bolt 安全螺栓Breather valve 通气阀Brine pipe 海水管Buffer 缓冲器Bursting plate 安全板Bush 布司（轴承）Bushing for roller guide 滚轮导套衬套Butterfly bolt 蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶阀CCabin thermometer 室内温度器Cable 电缆Cable bushing 电缆衬套Cable cutter 电缆钳Cam 凸轮Cam clearance 凸轮间隙Cam driven 凸轮驱动Cam roller 凸轮滚柱Cam shaft 凸轮轴Cap head square neck bolt 盖头四角颈螺栓Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carboncottonpacking 石棉填料Carborundum oil stone 油石Case 箱子Cast alloy 铸造合金Cast brass 铸造黄铜Cast bronze 铸造青铜Cast copper alloy 铸铜合金Cast ingot 铸锭Cast iron 铸铁Cast pipe 铸管Cast steel 铸钢Centering shaft 中心轴Chain drive and guide bar 链传动及导杆Chain link 链环Chain wheel 链轮传动Charge air pipe 增压空气管Check plate 挡板Checked plate 花铁板Check pin 止动销Check screw 固定螺丝Check valve 止回阀Check valve body 止回阀本体Check valve case 止回阀壳体Clamp 夹具、马脚Clamp screw 夹紧螺丝Clamp washer 夹具垫圈Clamp arm 夹臂Clamping piece 夹件Cleaning pipe 清洁管Cleaning valve 清洗阀Clutch body 离合器体Clutch coupling 离合器Clutch cover 离合器盖Clutch gear 离合器齿轮Clutch joint 离合器接头Clutch pin 离合器销Clutch rod 离合器拉杆Clutch shaft 离合器轴Coil 线圈Combined brine/air ejector 海水/空气混合喷射泵Combustible gas detector 可燃气体检测器Compensation valve 平衡阀Compression ring 压缩环Cone 圆锥体Conical bore 锥孔Conical valve 锥形阀Connection 接头Constant pitch propeller 定距螺旋桨Constant speed governor 定速调速器Control handle 控制手柄Control lever 操纵杆Cooling fin 散热片、冷却片Cooling fresh water pump 淡水冷却柜Cooling jacket 冷却水套Cooling oil pipe 冷却油管路Cooling system 冷却系统Cooling water connection 冷却水接头Copper pipe 铜管Cotter pin 开口销Coupling 联轴节、考必令Coupling flange 连接法兰Cover plate 盖板Crank pin bearing shell 曲轴销轴瓦Crank shaft gear 曲轴齿轮Crank web 曲轴臂Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase cover 曲轴箱盖Crankpin bearing cap 曲轴销轴承盖Crankshaft 曲轴Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 曲轴拐挡表Cross machine screw 十字槽螺钉Crosshead 十字头Crosshead bearing cap 十字头轴承盖Crosshead bearing shell 十字头轴瓦Crump band 卡环Cut ring 挡水环Cylinder 气缸Cylinder block 气缸体Cylinder body 气缸体Cylinder bore 气缸内径Cylinder cap 气缸盖Cylinder cover 气缸盖Cylinder head 气缸盖Cylinder head bolt 气缸盖螺栓Cylinder liner 气缸衬套Cylinder pin 气缸销Cylindering pin 圆柱形销DDamper 减震器Dead center 止点Deflector 定位螺钉Dehumidify 除湿Demister 去雾器Depth micrometer 深度测微器Dial gauge 测微器Diaphragm 隔膜Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Diesel oil 柴油Disc 圆盘Disc valve 圆盘阀Discharge valve 排出阀Distance bushing 定距套Distance ring 定距环Distributing cover 分配器壳体Distributing plate 分配板Distributor disc 配电盘Distributor plate 配电板Dosing ring 进料环Double direction thrust ball bearing 双向推力轴承Double open end wrench 双头开口扳手Drain tube 放残管Drain valve 防残阀Drive chain 传动链Drive gear 主动齿轮Drive gear box 主动齿轮箱Drive screw 驱动螺杆Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving key 传动键Driving pin 压销Driving shaft 传动轴Driven wheel 传动轮Dust cap 防尘罩Dust catcher 吸尘器Dust cover 防尘罩Dust seal 防尘密封Dust remover 防尘器EEccentric 偏心轮Ejector nozzle 喷射嘴Ejector pipe 喷射管Elastic clutch 弹性离合器Elbow 弯头Elbow joint 弯头接头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric arc 电弧Electrical brush 电刷Electrical governor 电子式调速器Electrician screwdriver 电工用螺丝起子Element for filter 滤器滤心Emery cloth 纱布End cover 端盖End cap 端盖End housing 端盖End pin 尾销End plate 端板End ring 端环Engine base 机座Engine bed 机座Engine frame safety valve 机架安全阀Engine igniter 助燃剂Engine indicator 功率指示器Engine peak indicator 爆发压力示功器Exhaust boiler 废气锅炉Exhaust cam 排气凸轮Exhaust pipe 排气管Exhaust valve 排气阀Extension spring 受拉弹簧Eye bolt 吊环螺栓FFan 鼓风机Fan blower 通风机Fan house 风室Fan wheel 风轮Feed piping 给水管系Feed valve 给水阀Filter 过滤器Filter bowl 滤筒Filter drum 滤筒Filter net 滤网Fin 散热片Fire hose box 消防皮龙箱Fire hose nozzle 消防皮龙喷嘴First stage gear 一级齿轮Fitting flange 连接法兰Fitting plate 垫板Fixing bolt 固定螺钉Fixing pin 定位销Fixing plate 固定板Flange 法兰Flange nut 法兰螺母Flat key 平键Flexible hose 柔性管Float 浮子Float switch 浮子开关Float valve 浮阀Flow meter 流量计Flow switch 流量开关Fly wheel 飞轮Friction block 摩擦块Front cover 前盖Fuel oil injection pipe 高压油管Fuel oil injection pump 高压油泵Fulcrum 支点GGas inlet port 进气口Gas outlet 排气口Gasket 密封垫Gasoline（petrol）汽油Gauge 表Gear 齿轮Gear clutch 齿轮离合器Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear train 齿轮组Gland 压盖Gland box 填料函Gland cover 填料压盖Gland housing 填料函Gland packing 密封填料Gland seal 密封填料Governor 调速器Governor body 调速器本体Governor box 调速箱Governor driven gear 调速器从动齿轮Governor driving gear 调速器传动齿轮Governor handle 调速手柄Governor lever 调速杆Governor rod 调速杆Governor shaft 调速轴Grate 格栅Gravity disk 重力盘Grease gun 牛油枪Grease nipple 牛油咀Grease oil 牛油Gudgeon pin 十字头销Guide 导板Guide blade 导向叶片Guide block 导块Guide bushing 导套Guide cam 导向凸轮HHandle 手柄Handle stopper 止动杆Hand wheel 手轮Head cover 前盖Heat exchanger condenser 冷凝气热交换器Heat exchanger evaporator 蒸发器Heavy duty pump oiler 强力油泵Hexagon bushing 六角衬套Hexagon flange nut 六角法兰螺帽Hexagon socket head cap screw 内六角盖头螺钉Hinge 铰链Hinge joint 铰链接头Hinge pin 铰链销Holder ring 定位环Hose nipple 软管接头Hose line 软管Hydraulic governor 液压调速器Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic seal 水（压密）封Hydrometers for light oil 轻油比重计IIgnition 发火装置Impeller 叶轮Impeller casing 叶轮箱Impeller key 叶轮键Impeller nut 叶轮螺母Impeller pump 叶轮泵Impeller shaft 叶轮轴Indicator 指示器Indicator cam 指示器凸轮Indicator valve 示功器Inducer 叶轮Inducer key 导风轮键Inlet elbow 进口弯头Inlet pipe 进口管Inlet valve 进口阀Inner case 内套Inner link 内链环Inner ring 内环Input shaft 主动轴Inspection glass 观察镜Insulating joint 绝缘接头Insulating disc 绝缘板Insulation cover 绝缘盖板Intermediate bearing 中间轴承Intermediate shaft cover 中间轴承盖Iron block 铁块JJacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水Jacket water inlet 气缸套冷却水进口Joint 接头Joint nut 接头螺母Joint piece 连接件Joint seat 连接座Junction block 连接块Junction box 接线盒Junction bolt 连接螺栓Junction pipe 连接管Junction plate 连接板KKerosene 煤油Key 键Key slot 键槽Knob 旋钮Knock 止动销LL．O．（lubricate oil）润滑油L．O．nozzle 滑油喷嘴L．O．pump body 滑油泵本体L．O．pump cover 滑油泵端盖L．O．pump driven gear 滑油泵从动齿轮L．O．pump driving gear 滑油泵主动齿轮L．O．cut plate 挡油板Lamella for scraper ring 刮油环薄片Lever 杆Lid 盖Lifeboat compass 救生艇磁罗经Lifting bolt 吊环Lifting eye 吊环Lifting stud 支撑轴Liner 衬套Liner for spindle guide 阀杆导套衬套Link 连接环Link joint 活动连接Link pin 连杆销Link rod 连杆Lock 锁Lock pin 固定销Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Locking claw 止动爪Locking ring 锁紧环Locking wire 锁紧丝Locknut 防松螺丝Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication pipe 润滑油管Lubricator 主油器MMachine tool 机床Machinist file 三角锉刀Main bearing 主轴承Main bearing shell 主轴瓦Main bearing stud 主轴承双头螺栓Main driving gear 主传动齿轮Main spring 主弹簧Male cross 外螺十字接头Male elbow 外螺纹弯头Manhole cover 人孔盖Manifold 总管Manometer 压力计Marine bronze 船用青铜Marine cast iron 船用铸铁Marine cast steel 船用铸钢Marine forged steel 船用锻钢Measuring tape 卷尺Mechanical joint 机械连接Mechanical seal 机械密封Metal lining 金属衬板PPipe seal 管封Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Piston skirt 活塞裙Pitch 沥青Plane washer 平垫圈Plastic hammer 塑胶锤Plate clutch 圆盘离合器Plug 旋塞Plunger 柱塞Pneumatic sump pump 气动式潜水泵Pointed cone 尖锥Pointed drill 尖钻Pointed screw 尖头螺钉Portable oxygen indicator 可携式测氧仪Portable ejector 手提喷射泵Power wrench 省力扳手Pressing bolt 压紧螺丝Pressing ring 压紧环Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure valve 压力阀Pull rod 拉杆Pump impeller 叶轮泵Push button 按钮Push rod 推杆QQuick coupling，complete 活接头总成RRack rail 齿条Wheel 齿轮Reducing gear 减速齿轮Regulating nut 调整螺母Regulating ring 调整环Relief plug 释放塞Relief ring 保险环Relief valve 安全阀Resilient arm 强力臂Return main 回流总管Return pipe 回流管Return valve 回流阀Reversing shaft 逆转轴Reversing valve 换向阀Ring 环Ring gasket 衬圈Ring valve 环形阀Rod 杆Roller 滚轮Rotary pump 回转泵Rotary valve 回转阀Rotor side ring 转子侧环Round nut 圆头螺母Rubber cord 橡胶条Rubber hammer 橡胶锤Rubber protective steeve 橡胶保护套Rubber seal 橡胶密封Rust preventive 防锈圈SSafety bolt 贯穿螺栓Safety cap 安全帽Safety cock 安全旋塞Safety collar 安全环Safety valve 安全阀Scavenge air recciver 扫气箱Scraper ring 刮油环Screw 螺钉Screw die 板牙Screw nut 螺母Seal noise 密封Seal washer 密封垫圈Seat 座Seat ring 环座Seawater pipe from condenser 冷凝器海水管Second stage gear 二级齿轮Separator 分离器Servo brake 伺服制动器Servo clutch 伺服离合器Servo drive 伺服传动Servo lever 伺服杆Servo oil cylinder 伺服油缸Servo pump 伺服泵Set hammer 扁锤Set nut 固定销Set ring 固定环Shaft 轴ShaftpinforShaftpinfor roller 滚轮轴销Shaft alley 轴隧Shaft bearing 轴承Shim 垫片Shock absorber 减震器Shrink ring 扣环Shutoffvalve 截止阀Sight glass 观察镜Silencer ring 消音环Sleeve 套管Sleeve coupling 轴套联轴节Sleeve nut 套管螺母Slide 滑块Slide bar 滑杆Slide valve 滑阀Slider door 滑动门Slider hook 滑钩Sludge burner 焚烧炉Socket 套管Special nut 专用螺母Special tool 专用工具Special plug 专用旋塞Speed control nut 调速螺母Spherical valve 球阀Split pin 开口销Spindle 阀杆Spindle guide 阀杆导套Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray pipe 喷管Spring 弹簧Spring pin 弹簧销Spring valve 弹簧阀Stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel head plug 不锈钢方头止栓Start valve 启动阀Starting air bottle 启动空气瓶Starting air compressor 启动空气压缩机Starting air pipe 启动空气管Starting air relief valve 启动空气安全阀Starting air stop valve 启动空气截止阀Starting air timing valve 启动空气分配阀Starting air valve 启动空气阀Staror 定子Stay bolt 贯穿螺栓Steam injector 蒸汽喷射泵Steel compasses 钢质圆规Steering alarm indicator 舵机报警指示器Steering chain 转舵链。
修船的英语作文
修船的英语作文Repairing ships is a crucial aspect of the maritime industry, ensuring the safety and efficiency of vessels that play a vital role in global transportation and trade. As ships navigate the vast oceans, they are subjected to a myriad of environmental challenges, from harsh weather conditions to the relentless wear and tear of constant use. Maintaining the structural integrity and operational capabilities of these floating giants is a complex and multifaceted endeavor, requiring the expertise of skilled professionals and the utilization of specialized equipment and techniques.At the heart of ship repair lies a deep understanding of the various components that make up a vessel. From the sturdy steel hull to the intricate network of engines, propulsion systems, and navigational equipment, every aspect of a ship must be meticulously inspected, maintained, and repaired when necessary. This process often involves a combination of preventive maintenance and reactive repairs, where proactive measures are taken to identify and address potential issues before they escalate, and prompt interventions are made to address immediate concerns.One of the primary challenges in ship repair is the sheer size and complexity of modern vessels. Supertankers, container ships, and cruise liners can be hundreds of meters long and weigh thousands of tons, presenting logistical hurdles in terms of access, maneuverability, and the deployment of heavy-duty equipment. Shipyards and dry docks must be equipped with the necessary infrastructure to accommodate these massive structures, including cranes, gantries, and specialized lifting mechanisms to facilitate the repair process.The repair process itself can encompass a wide range of tasks, from routine maintenance and inspections to major overhauls and structural modifications. Routine maintenance may involve the replacement of worn-out components, such as engine parts, propellers, or navigational equipment, while more extensive repairs could address issues like hull damage, corrosion, or the need for upgrades to meet evolving regulatory standards.In the case of significant damage, such as that caused by collisions, groundings, or severe weather events, the repair process can become even more complex. Skilled welders, metal fabricators, and structural engineers may be called upon to assess the extent of the damage, devise a repair plan, and execute the necessary work to restore the ship to its former seaworthiness. This may involve the replacement of entire sections of the hull, the reinforcement of weakened structures,or the integration of new technologies and systems to enhance the vessel's performance and safety.The importance of ship repair cannot be overstated, as the consequences of neglecting or mishandling these critical tasks can be dire. Unrepaired ships pose a significant risk to the safety of their crews, the protection of the marine environment, and the overall efficiency of global maritime trade. Regulatory bodies, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and national maritime authorities, have established stringent standards and guidelines to ensure that ship repair and maintenance practices meet the highest levels of safety and environmental responsibility.To meet these standards, ship repair facilities must invest in state-of-the-art equipment, employ highly skilled technicians, and implement rigorous quality control measures. This may include the use of advanced diagnostic tools, the implementation of predictive maintenance strategies, and the adoption of innovative repair techniques, such as the use of composite materials or the application of specialized coatings to prevent corrosion.Moreover, the ship repair industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies and best practices emerging to address the changing needs of the maritime sector. From the integration of digital technologies, such as remote monitoring and augmented reality, tothe exploration of sustainable repair methods that minimize environmental impact, the industry is continuously seeking ways to enhance efficiency, safety, and environmental stewardship.In conclusion, the importance of ship repair cannot be overstated. As the backbone of global trade and transportation, the maritime industry relies on the expertise and dedication of ship repair professionals to ensure the safe and efficient operation of vessels. By maintaining the structural integrity and operational capabilities of these floating giants, the ship repair industry plays a vital role in supporting the global economy and safeguarding the marine environment. As the industry continues to evolve, the demand for skilled professionals and innovative solutions will only grow, underscoring the critical importance of this essential service.。
修船英语短句
emergency fire pump has problems, and the engineer is unable to repair it. C: Really? Chief engineer, is that true?CE: Yes, Captain. That is why we come here for repair. Mr. Harbour officer, I'll do all items which have deficiency as you marked. You'll be welcometo inspect again on board after repair.HO: Thank you very mch in deed for your cooperation. I thought that all thing is clear, it' s time to leave. Shall we go now other gentlemen? If youdon't have any more questions.HO: Yes, we don't think we have any more. Thank you very much, captain and gentlemen.C: Thank you very much for all of you, welcome you come on board again. Oh, by the way, Mr. agent. Please arrange thirteen bottles of red label,five bottles of Walker's black label, and ten bottles of Hennesy VSOP. on board as soon as possible.V ocabulary of Arrival, inspection, berthingBuoy 浮筒Swift 逆流Towline 拖缆Fender碰垫Headline 头缆Spring 倒缆Slack 放松Heave 绞Bitt 系缆桩Manifest 货物清单Quarantine检疫Frontier 边防purser 管事our chief engineer, Mr. Lee.R: How do you do?CE: How do you do?C: Sit down, please.R: Mr. Badar, I want to talk about the ship's docking arrangment. Youthe docking time of your ship has been fixed already.C: When?R: Next Wednesday, the twenty-fifth of this month. Let me have a look at general arrangement, the docking plan and lines.C: Oh, I'm very sorry. We haven't got a docking plan and lines here.R: It is a pity. Can you lend me the section plans of forward, afterwards middle,C: It's OK. Here you are.R: Yes. But do you know the exact postion of echo sounder and log?C: Well, chief engineer, do you know?CE: Just a moment. I have to check the report of our last docking. Yes, the lie under No. 2 ballast tank. The echo sounder is 1.5m away tronimain keel at port side and 300mm after frame No. 174. The log locatiport side of 1.7m from the main keel and 700mm after frame No. USR: OK, very good. Now how about your ship's fore and after drafts?C: After draft 5.85m, tore draft 2.90m.R: 5.85m minus 2.90m the trim is 2.95m. It's too big, Mr. Bader, jiadjust the trim down to 1.81m.C: Oh, the trim is too big. How much (is it) according to your practice.R: One percent of the ship's length. I C: I'm afraid it is difficult to reach that value,R: Anyhow, the maximum trim should below 2.50m. l C: AH right. I shall try to do it. If impossible, please help us to arrange? weight in No. 1 hold.R: We shall be ready for it.C: Do you have a requirement of ship's careen?R: How many degrees now?C: Now it approaches 2.5 degrees.R: It' s better to rebalance the ballast tanks so as to set up the careen i1.5 degrees.C: Should the main engine standby when the ship is docking?Part Two Ship Repair Engineering English ?115 ?R: Oh, no need. We only need crews to standby with lines guide the ship, if necessary.C: How many tug boats shall we have during docking?R: Three tug boats. I think. May I ask the chief engineer and chief officer to help us check repair items on spot?C: Of course, please.CE: OK. Goodbye.Chief officer, let me introduce our foreman to you. This is the foreman of fitters, and he will be in charge of steel work.How do you do? Chief officer.How do you do?Now, let's begin from the bow.All right. Please look at the first item, The port side chock foundation is corroded and should be taken off and renewed partly.I think it difficult to repair partly. Because, you see, the whole surface plate of foundation is corroded seriously and the plate is too thin to be weld- ed. So I suppose the entire plate should be replaced. What do you think about it?OK. Windlass brake linings are worn heavily. They can't work any more,therefore some welding jobs will be done in the oil tank. Please renew than before doing any work with fire.If so, a hole need to be redrilled on the bearing to oil way.This fore peak tank filling pipe is to be renewed.I see. ^ ^And in fore peak tank, there are two pieces of stiff ener and brackets tobi removed and renewed.Can I have a look at them, now?No, sorry, the mainhole is closed.It's all right. I'll do it later.Rubber channel needs to be renewed and rubber packing of this panel n placed partly. These two sections should be renewed about one meter ead piece,Chief, I don't think it better to renew the packing in part. Because theIaren' t elastic anymore. After renewal, a gap will appear between old pacting and compression bar when you close the hatch cover. If you thereto'!want to do it, you must change all packing of one panel so that we can gel. satiafactory result.CF: It's like this. But you know, we haven't got spare rubber packing so we have to order new packing, that will spend a plenty of money I don't thinkmy boss will agree with us. ?y^'R: But only in this way can we guarantee watertight and protect cargo against damage. What do you prefer? Of course, it is up to you.CF: I have to get approval of our supervisor.R: Please make up your mind. I should hope you fix it as soon as possible so we can prepare rubber packing beforehand.CF: Next one. Dog, bolts of hatch cover from No. 1 hatch to No. 5 hatch 78 pieces in total cannot be used. Please cut off thread portion and renew themif possible.R: May be, the rubber pads to be renewed?CF: Yes. The following is. No. 2 mast house (starboard side after cargo winch to be overhauled.R: Anything when it was running?CF: It's normal on the whole. But noises come at whiles.R: I suspect gears might be defective.CF: Perhaps so. Here is No. 3 feui oil tank air pipe to be cropped from heel on deck and renewed.R: Is there remaining oil in the tank now?CF: Nothing.R: Cleaned or gas-freed?CF: No.R: Well, so I don't think it better to do as what you said. For the reason of safety, the tank has to be cleaned. ^BuLcleaning charge must be expensivefor such a large tank. Give a' lark t6 carch a kite. You see the lower part ofthe pipe is good enough. We can disconnect it in way of flanges and only re- new the upper length with holes and we can avoid cleaning the tank. Whatdo you think of it? ' "^CF: OK. That's a good idea.R: How about derrick blocks?CF: All topping blocks, head blocks, running blocks and leading blocks are to be opened up, cleaned checked and then stamped after fixing them.R: I guess some blocks are fitted with roller bearings instead of bushes.CF: You are rightR: Do you have any spare roller bearings?CF: Yes, we can supply you.R: Thank youCF: Now, let's have a look at No. 5 hatch cover it was always sliding out cthe rolling way.R: Let me see. Well, two roller shafts at port side deformed. We can cut themoff to fair up or fabricate new ones for you.CF: The hatch cover compression bars were corroded in different places. You| see. In addition the windlass main bearing to be disassembled, cleaned and checked.R: We can build them up by welding and then smooth them by sand - grinder, | CF: Seven pieces of bulwark stay were corroded at the bottom. Please remove | and renew them from heels up to 300mm height. |R: Yes, we can do it, but this one deformed seriously must be changed entire CF: All right.R: How many shell plates should be renewed?CF: This depends on the plate thickness measurement.R: Please lend the shell expansion plan to us to measure the thickness.CF: OK. Here you are.R: Anything else? .CF: Nothing.。
航海英语一：船舶修理英语
航海英语一：船舶修理一、修理的种类Repair ListsKinds of Repair 修理的种类V oyage Repair 航次修理Annual Repair 岁修修理Guarantee Repair 保修修理Occasional Repair 临时修理Additional Repair 补充修理、加帐修理二、修船英语您好！（第一次见面）How do you do?您好！见到您很高兴。
How do you do? I’m very glad to m eet you.让我来介绍一下在座的各位先生。
林先生，我们厂的厂长；王先生，厂长总工；吴先生，船体车间主任。
Let me introduce the gentlemen present here. This is Mr.Lin, our shipyard manager; Mr.Wang, our chief engineer. Mr.Wu, director of the hull shop.欢迎您到我们船厂来！welcome to our shipyard!请坐！Sit down please.好的，谢谢！Thank you.请喝茶。
Please have a cup of tea.喂，您好吗？（熟人之间）Hi, how are you?很好，谢谢。
您好吗？Fine, thank you, and how are you?很好，谢谢！Very well, thanks.我们现在就开始工作好吗？Shall we start our work now?好的。
OK .请这边走。
This way, please.我可以进来吗？May I come in?请进！Yes, please.早晨好，女士。
Good morning, ma’am (Madam).早晨好，布莱克先生。
请坐。
Good morning, Mr.Blake. take a seat, please.谢谢！Thank you, ma’am.请问您有什么事和我商讨？What business would you like to talk with me about?船东想在船上做些变化。
造修船英语手册
目录第一章：造船部分第一节、船体词汇第二节、船体句子第三节、轮机词汇第四节、轮机句子第五节、电气词汇第六节、电气句子第二章：修船部分第一节、船体词汇第二节、轮机词汇第三节、电气词汇第四节、常用动词第五节、常用句子第三章：海洋工程第一节、词汇第二节、平台人员岗位第三节、平台主要任务第四节、平台场所第五节、钻具、井口工具、打捞工具第六节、材料和工具第七节、常用缩写形式第一章造船部分常用缩语：气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC美国材料实验协会ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国焊接协会AWS (American Welding Society) 药芯焊丝电弧焊FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)玻璃钢FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)气体保护金属极电弧焊GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)玻璃钢GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester) 气体保护钨极电弧焊GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) 重力焊GW (Gravity Welding)磁粒检验MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 无损鉴定NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation) 非破坏性检验NDT (Nondestructive Testing)聚氯乙烯PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)点焊S/W (Spot Weld)埋弧焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)手弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) 超声波检验UT (Ultrasonic Test)焊接程序表WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet) 焊工资格检验WQT (Welding Qualification Test)三、涂装校验用语船体部分Hull inspection items1．3010分段完整性交验Conplete inspection for block of No30102．3010分段装配交验Assemble inspection for block of No30103．3010-3110分段大合拢完整性交验Complete inspection for butt joint of blick between No3010-31104．3010-3110分段大合拢装配交验Fit up inspection for butt joint of block between No3010-3110 5．3010分段反刁交验Back gouging inspection for No30106．30号舱压气密性交验Air test for No30 tank7．30号舱强度交验Strength test for No30 tank8．艉轴管预热及磁粉探伤Pre-heating for stern tube and magnetic particle test9．X光拍片交验Inspection for X-ray10．舵叶完整性交验及渗透探伤（着色）Complete inspection for rudder and penetrate test11．外板标记，船底标记检验Inspection for marks of shell plate,botton plate12．艉部船名港籍划线交验Inspection for line of ship’s name and registry on stern plate13．艉部船名划线交验Inspection for line of ship’s name (fore)公司标志Inspection for mark of company emblem14．水尺标记完整性交验Complete inspection for draft marks of ship(fore , middle ,after) 15．水尺标记划线交验（艏、舯、艉）Inspection for line of draft marks(fore , middle , after)16．水尺标记装配交验（艏、舯、艉）Fit up inspection for draft marks of ship(fore , middle , after)17．保险圈划线交验Inspection for line of loading mard (P/S)保险圈装配交验Fit up inspection for loading mark (P/S)保险圈完整性交验Complete inspection for loading mark (P/S)空舱检查Imspection for enpty tank of NoX TK18．船底扰度交验Inspection for vessel bottom deflfection measurment19．主尺度交验Inspection for principal particulars20．锚链舱摆水Flooding test for chain lock21．船底外板工艺孔完整及抽真空Inspection for the temporaty piece of bottom plate and vacuum test22．舷墙完整性交验（艏、舯、艉）Complete inspection for bulwark (fore , middle ,after)23．系泊设备及加强完整性交验（艏、艉）Complete inspection for morring equipment (fore , after) and supports24．（锚）绞机底座及加强交验Inspection for foundation of (anchor)windlass seats and supports 25．发电机底座及加强完整性交验Complete inspection for foundation of generator seats26．锚台，锚唇交验Inspection for anchor bed ,bell mouth27．锚链钢印交验Inspection for anchor chain’s mark28．上层建筑冲水密性交验Hose test for supper structure29．第一舱舱盖内结构交验Inspection for inner structure of No1 C/H hatch cover30．第一舱舱盖板完整性交验及排装，密性交验Complete and arrangement inspection for No1 C/H hatch coverand and air test31．第一舱舱盖附件完整性交验Complete insp for attachment of No1 C/H hatch cover32．第一舱舱盖功能交验Function test for No1 C/H hatch cover33．第一舱舱盖冲水密性交验Hose test for No1 C/H hatch cover34．舱盖铰链座，油泵座结构完整性及加强交验Complete inspection for main hinge and oil cylinder’s seat and supports35．第一舱舱盖应急开舱Emergency operation for No1 C/H hatch cover36．第一压载水舱（左、右）关刀门Final inspection for No1 W.B.T (P/S)37．第一舱集装箱箱脚（槽穴）完整性交验Complete inspection for container sockets of No1 C/H 38．上甲板箱脚支座及加强完整性交验Complete inspection for container stanchion and supports on main deck39．倾斜试验Inspection for incline test40．称重试验状态检查Inspection for ship’s condition before weigh test41．称重试验Inspection for ship’s weigh test42．止链器完整性交验．Conplete inspection for chain stopper43．救生艇架结构完整性交验Complete inspection for life davit44．食品吊，甲板克令吊，苏伊士运河灯吊，巴拿马运河灯吊完整性交验Complete inspection for provisions crane ,deck crane ,Suez canal light crane ,Panama canal light crane45．全船安全大检查Safety inspection for all ship46．安全大检查状态交验Check condition of safety inspection47．第一舱工艺孔封板完整性交验Complete inspection for temporary closing plate of No1 C/H 48．船台中心线交验Inspection for center line of slipway49．第一舱（压力）导架结构完整Complete inspection for container (cell)guide rail of No1 C/H 50．公共厕所间，洗衣间，餐厅间，厨房间，冷库间，游泳池摆水交验Flooding test for public wc, laundry room, mess room, galley room, refrigerated provision chambers, swinning pool 51．第一舱集装箱套箱试验（舱盖板上）Function for container sockets of No1 C/H Container demontration on No1 C/H hatch cover第一舱集装箱套箱试验（舱内）Container demontration in No1 C/H52．第一舱集装箱堆箱试验Laying test for container sockets of No1 C/H53．舭龙骨完整性交验Complete inspection for bilge keel54．舵叶内结构封板前交验Inspection for inner structure before close plate of rudder55．前桅，雷达桅完整性交验Complete inspection for fore mast, radar mast56．桅屋结构完整性交验Complete inspection for deck house57.船体钢板及型钢材质报告和外观检查Material quality report & visual examination for steel plate & section.58.主要铸锻件／船体焊接材料材质报告和外观检查Material quality report & visual examination for major casting & forging/ hull welding material.59.分段制作和船台大合拢结构完整性及焊缝表面质量检查Structure integrity & visual seam quality inspection for block fabrication/butt joint of shipway.60.船台大合拢的无损探伤检查Nondestructive inspection for butt joint of shipway.61.载重线和水尺标志安装精度检查Check of installation accuracy of loading line marks & draft marks.62.船体完工后总长、型宽、型深和龙骨板桡度测量Measuring of overall length, molded breadth, molded depth and straightness of keel plate after completion of hull construction.63.烟囱标志和船名标志安装正确性及完整性检查Insp. of installation correction & integrity for funnel marks and ship name marks.64.放泻塞安装正确性和真空试验Installation accuracy and vacuum test for sluice plug.65.根据密性试验要求做船体密性试验Tightness test for hull according to tightness test plan.66.倾斜试验（仅为首只船）和轻载重量测量（为姊妹船）Inclining test (only for the first ship) and lightweight measuring(for sister ships)67.二次除锈及涂装检验Insp. for secondary derusting & painting.68.舵杆／舵销／舵柄／舵承等材质报告和加工检验Material quality report and fabrication insp. for rudder stock/pintle/ tiller/carrier etc.69.舵叶内部结构和表面焊缝检查Inner structure and visual seam insp. for rudder blade.70.舵杆、舵销、舵叶锥度和同心度检查Taper and alignment insp. for rudder stock, pintle and blade.71.舵杆、舵销与布丝间隙测量Clearance measuring between rudder stock / pintle and bush.72.舵止跳块间隙测量Check for the gap of rudder jumping stopper.73.舵系自动化及应急操舵试验Automatic & emergency steering effective test for steering gear system.74.锚、锚链及其附件外观检查Visual insp. for anchors, chains and accessories.75.锚机及系泊设备安装正确性检验Installation correction insp. for anchor windlass and mooring equipment.76.锚系统运转、抛起锚及脱钩试验Running, dropping, lifting and anchor tripper test for anchor system.77.舷梯和绞车负荷及效用试验Loading and effective test for acco. ladder and winch.78.救生设备救生艇艇架安装及负荷试验Liftboat davit installation and loading test for life-saving equipment.79.救生艇和救助艇抛艇试验Launching test for liftboat and rescueboat.80.食品吊／软管吊／苏伊士运河灯吊操作和负荷试验Operation and loading test for food davit/hose davit/suez light davit.81.舱口盖尺寸、油漆及效用试验Dimension, paint and effective test insp. for hatch cover.82.水密门／舷窗／防风雨设备安装完整性及密性试验Installation integrity and tightness test for water-proof door /porthole /weather-proof equipment.83.消防设备安装完整性和正确性检验Installation integrity and correction insp. for fire fighting equipment.84.艏侧推运转试验Running test for bow thruster.85.集装箱（包括固定装置）叠放试验和固定装置安排Arrangement of pegging device and superposition mounting test for container (including pegging device).86.艏侧推马达齿轮对中及测量交验Alignment and measurement insp. for bow thruster motor gear.87.洗衣机和厨房设备运转试验和表面质量检查Running test and surface quality insp. for washing machine & galley equipment.88.上层建筑房间最终检查Final insp. for accommodation room.机装部分英语会话1.早上好。
修船英语作文
修船英语作文The sun was setting as I stood on the pier, watching the old wooden boat gently swaying with the tide. Its hull bore the scars of countless voyages, and it was time for a much-needed repair.My father, a skilled boatwright, had taught me the art of ship repair. As I surveyed the vessel, I could see the familiar signs of wear and tear - the chipped paint, the worn planks, and the rusted fittings.Gathering my tools, I began the process of restoration. The first step was to scrape away the old paint, revealing the true condition of the wood beneath. Each stroke of the scraper echoed the history of the boat, as I uncovered layers of its past.Next, I sanded the surface smooth, removing any rough edges and preparing it for a fresh coat of paint. The sound of sandpaper against wood was a comforting rhythm, a testament to the care and attention I was giving to this seaworthy friend.With the hull now smooth and ready, I mixed the paint, choosing a rich blue that would reflect the ocean's depths. Applying the paint was a delicate task, requiring patience and precision to ensure an even coat.As the paint dried, I turned my attention to the engine. With a careful ear, I listened for any unusual sounds that might indicate a problem. The hum of the engine was afamiliar tune, and any discordance would be immediately noticeable.Finally, after hours of work, the boat was ready to return to the water. The sun had long since set, but the satisfaction of a job well done was a warm glow in my heart.I knew that with the first light of dawn, the boat would be ready to set sail again, its journey renewed.The sea, ever patient, awaited the boat's return. As I secured the last of the ropes, I couldn't help but feel a sense of pride. The boat was more than just a vessel; it was a symbol of resilience and the unyielding spirit of those who venture out into the unknown.。
修船常用英文词汇索引.
34. barge,towboat拖船 1. ship ,vessel船,船舶 35. hurbour tug港作拖船 2.boat,craft艇 36. rescue tug救助拖船 3. sampan舢板 37. salvage ship救捞船 4. pleasure yacht游艇 38. trawler拖网鱼船 5. transport ship运输船 39. fishing vessel渔轮 6. general cargo ship杂货船 40. working ship工程船 7. container ship集装箱船 41. dredger挖泥船 8. full-container ship全集装箱船 42. floating crane,derrick boat起重船 9. semi-container ship半集装箱船 43. floating dock浮船坞 10. multi-purpose container ship多用途集装箱船 44. scientific surveying ship科学考察船 11. bulk(cargocarrier散货船 45. oceangraphic research vessel海洋调查船 12. ore carrier矿砂船 46. surveying ship测量船13. grain carriercdd B. 船体结构名称 14. multi-purpose ship多用途船 1. accommodation居住舱室 15. Tanker油轮 2. accommodation deck旅客甲板 16. Super tanker超级油船 3. power-driven ship机动船 17. Passenger ship客船4. gasturbine ship燃气轮机船 18. Coasting passenger and cargoship 沿海客船5. transversely framed ship横骨架式船 19. Passenger and ante car carrier旅客及汽车船6. longitudinally framed ship纵骨架式船 20. Tourist ship, passenge cruiser旅游船7. combined framed ship混合骨架式船 21. cargo ship,leighter货船8. three-island ship三岛式船 22. cargo liner定期货船9. flush deck ship平甲板船 23. tramp ship不定期货船10. raised quarter-deck ship尾升甲板船 24. ocean -going远洋船 11. liquid cargo ship液体货船 25. coaster沿海船 12. liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船 26. sea-going vessel海船13. liquefied petroleum gas tanke液体石油气船 A. 船舶类型修船常用英文词汇索引1/14海峡船液体天然船 28. inland waterway vessel内河船 15. accommodation ladder 舷梯29. barge carrier,liaghter aboard ship(LASH 载驳船 16. accommodation ladder platform舷梯平台30. refrigerated ship cold storage ship 冷藏船 17. accommodation ladder manrope舷梯扶索31. lumber(timbercarrier运木船 18. aft draft尾吃水 32. ro on/ro off ship滚装船 19. afterbody后部船体 33. pusher,pushboat顶推船 20. afterpeak bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 21. after peak tank尾尖舱 69. cross deck structure舱间甲板结构 22. air hole空气孔 70. crossing strength member交叉强力构件 23. air pipe空气管 71. cruiser stern巡洋舰形船尾 24. amidships在船中部,纵中线上 72. curtain plate幕板25. appendge(船体水线下的附体 73. cutout开口,切口26. athwartships横对船体(与船首尾线直交 74. davit吊艇柱27. auxiliary machinery辅助机械, 75. deck甲板 28. balanced rudder平衡舵盘 76. deck beam甲板横梁 29. ballast(压载物 77. deckhouse甲板室 30. ballast line压载水管系 78. deck line甲板线 31. ballast pump压载水泵 79. deck longitudinal甲板纵骨 32. ballast pumping system压载水系统 80. butt welding对接焊 33. ballast tank(water压载舱(水 81. butterfly clip蝴蝶夹 34. base line基线 82. bypass valve旁通阀35. batten板条 , 压条 (封舱用 83. cable stopper止链器36. batten ceilin(货舱内护舱条, 护板 84. camber翘曲37. bottom longitudinal船底纵骨 85. camber of beam梁拱 38. bottom plating船底板 86. cant beam斜梁 39. bow船首 87. cant bracket斜角板 40. bow fender艏护垫 88. cant frame斜肋骨 41. bow flare艏部外飘 89. cantilever悬臂梁 42. bow thruster艏侧推器 90. capstan绞车2/14挡浪板货舱护板44. bridge桥楼,驾驶台 92. cargo block吊货滑车45. bulb angle圆头角材 93. cargo port装货舷门46. bulbous bow球形船首 94. cat walk天桥47. bulb stern球形船尾 95. center strake中央内底板48. bulkhead舱壁 96. chafing plate防擦板49. bulkhead plating舱壁板 97. chafing ring防擦环50. bulhead stiffener舱壁扶强材 98. chain locker(well锚链舱51. bulward舷墙 99. chain pipe锚链管52. bulward plating舷墙板 100. deck stringer(plate甲板边板53. bulward stay舷墙扶强材 101. deep tanks深舱54. bunker tank燃料舱 102. derrick吊竿55. bushing衬套 103. designed waterline breadth设计水线宽56. butt端接,残片 104. designed waterline length设计水线长57. butt joint(seam平接缝 105. diaphragm隔板58. chain stopper止链器 106. double bottom双层底59. chock导缆器 107. doubling plate双层焊合板60. clamp plate夹板,压板 108. draft吃水61. cleat系绳铁栓,防滑条 109. draft figures吃水尺度62. coming围板,舱口围板 110. draft hole排水孔63. cofferdam隔离舱 153. gunwale angle舷边角钢64. collar plate封板 154. gunwale bar舷边角材65. collision bulkhead船首舱壁 155. gunwale tank舷边水柜(甲板下 66. companion way(hatch升降品 156. gusset角板,扣板67. corrugated bulkhead槽形壁 157. gutter(甲板水沟,槽沟 68. corrugation槽形158. gutter angle,waterway angle(舷侧排水沟角钢 111. duct keel箱形龙骨 159. gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的 112. dunnage垫舱,衬垫 160. handrail舷墙扶手113. dunnage wood垫木 161. hanging rudder,hingedrudder吊舵,悬舵3/14114. dynamic load动载荷 162. keel plate龙骨板115. end bracket端肘板 163. keel rail(救生艇艇底把手 116. escape trunk应急出口 164. keelson内龙骨117. engine bed机座 165. kingpost起重柱118. hatch,hatchway,hatch opening 舱口 166. knee肘板,弯头119. hatch bar舱口端梁 167. knee of the deck甲板梁肘板 120. hatch batten舱口边压条 168. knee pipe弯管121. hatch beam舱口大梁 169. knee plate肘板122. hatch booby活动舱口盖 170. knuckle折角线123. hatch coaming舱口围板 171. length between erpendicular垂线间长124. hatch cover舱口盖 172. length overall总长125. hatch end beam舱口端梁 173. lightening hole减轻孔126. hatch moulding舱口掾材 174. lignum vitae铁犁木127. hatch side girder舱口纵桁 175. loadline mark载重水线标记 128. hatch tarpaulin舱口布 176. load waterline length满载水线长 129. hatch trunk舱口围井 177. local strength局部强度130. awse pipe锚链筒 178. local stress局部应力131. hawser缆索,大缆 179. longitudinal纵骨,纵材,纵桁 132. heel锺材,横倾 180. longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁133. hinged cover铰链盖(门 181. longitudinal bending纵向弯曲134. hold货舱 182. longitudinal framing system纵骨架式135. hold beam舱口梁 183. longitudinal strength总纵强度136. hold frame舱内肋骨 184. hopper底边舱137. hold ladder舱内梯 185. hopper tank底边舱138. hold stanchion(pillar舱内纵桁 186. hopper tank sloping plating底边舱斜板139. hold stringer开底泥驳 187. horizontal margin plate水平内底版 140. frame space 肋距 188. horizontal girder水平桁141. freeboard干舷 189. horizontal stiffener水平扶强材 142. feeing port甲板排水孔,放水孔 190. hull船壳板4/14143. fresh water load line(F淡水载重线 191. hull construction船体结构144. fresh water timber load line(L.F 淡水木材载重线 192. hull plating船壳板145. gangway(gangladder舷梯 193. hull strength船体强度146. gasket垫圈,密封垫 194. inner bottom内底147. genera,service pipe通用泵, 237. molded depth型深148. girder桁材 238. mooring hole导缆孔149. goose neck吊杆弯头 239. mooring post系缆柱150. grating格子板,滑铁板 240. mud box泥箱151. ground tackle锚泊索具 241. non-return valve止回阀152. gunwale舷缘,舷边 242. non-watertight bulkhead非水密舱壁195. inner bottom plating内底板 243. notch切口,槽口,196. insert plate嵌板,衬板 244. oscillating load震动负荷197. intersection交点,交叉,横断面 245. parallel middle body平行肿体198. jack千斤顶 246. panel stiffener板格扶强材199. jack ladder绳梯 247. panting arrangement防挠振结构200. Jacob’s ladder软梯,绳梯 248. panting beam防挠振梁201. jffled joint折接,弯合 249. panting stringer防挠振纵材202. joffling machine折曲机 250. scuttle舷窗,人孔盖,小舱口盖 203. keel龙骨251. seam焊缝,接缝204. keelblock龙骨墩 252. section剖面205. keel line龙骨线,艏艉线 253. section modulus剖面模数206. pillar支柱,墩 254. semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵207. pintle舵销 255. shaft轴208. plane bulkhead平面舱壁 256. shaft bracket轴架209. plane keel平板龙骨 257. shaft tube,stern tube尾轴管210. pump room泵舱 258. shafttunnel(alley,passage,trunk 轴隧211. helm(rudderpintle舵销 259. shedder plate斜板 212. horizontal margin plate水平内地边板 260. sheer舷弧 213. out bottom plating外底板 261.sheer atforward(afterperpendicular首位舷弧 5/14壳板舷顶列板 216. plimsoll mark载重线标志 264. shell船壳 217. poop艉楼 265. shell frame舷侧肋骨 218. poop deck艉楼甲板 266. sheel plating外板219. port舷门 , 舱门 , 口 , 窗,孔 267. shell strake,outside plating船体外板220. porthole舷窗,舷门 268. shelter deck遮蔽甲板221. propeller,propellor推进器,螺旋桨 269. shifting beam活动舱口梁 222. propeller aperture螺旋桨空间 270. shifting board止移板,防动板 223. propellerboss(hub螺旋桨毂 271. side girder旁绗材224. propeller shaft艉轴 272. rise of floor(dead rise舭高,船底斜度 225. racking(船体横向变形 273. rolling横摇226. rail扶手,栏杆 274. roud of beam梁拱227. register length登记长度 275. round stern圆(船尾 228. lug耳板 276. rudder 舵229. main deck主甲板 277. rudder carrier舵托230. main frame主肋骨 278. rudder casing舵杆管231. manhole人孔 321. skylight天窗232. man hole door人空盖 322. slanting plate斜板233. man hole coaming人空围板 323. slop tank污油水舱234. moment of inertia惯性矩 324. sloping plate斜板235. margin plate内地边板 325. sloping plate longitudinal斜板纵骨236. molded breadth型宽 326. slot槽,开缝279. rudder pintle舵针 327. sluice水(密门,水闸280. rudder plate,rudder blade 舵叶 328. sluice valve闸阀281. rudder post舵柱 329. sniped end削斜端 282. rudder stock舵杆 330. soft toe软趾 283. rudder trunk舵杆围壁,舵杆管 331. solid floor实肋板构件尺寸减摇水舱 287. scantling of the structure结构尺寸 335. staging构架,脚手架288. scarf,scarph嵌接处,斜面,斜接口 336. stanchion支柱,栏杆柱289. scarf joint斜接 337. static load静载荷290. scarf weld焊接 338. tween deck中间甲板 291. scarfing bracket嵌接肘板 339. tween deck frame甲板间肋骨 292. scupper排水孔 340. twisting distortion扭转变形293. scupper pipe排水管 341. twisting moment扭转力矩 294. stay支柱,撑条,支索 342. tunnel轴隧,风筒 295. stay bar撑杆 343. tunnel escape轴隧应急出口 296. stay plate撑板 344. tunnel shaft bearing中间轴支撑轴承 297. stem艏,艏柱 345. ullage pipe(port油位测定管298. stem post艏柱 346. ullage space upper deck upper(reverse frame 内底横骨299. stern船尾,艉部 347. upper(lowershelt plate支架板 300. stern counter船尾突出体 348. upper(lowerstool托架301. stern shaft,propeller shaft 尾轴 349. ventilator通风筒302. stern poop尾楼 350. vertical ballast trunk竖向压载通道 303. stern post尾轴351. vertical girder竖桁304. stiffener防挠材 352. warping chocks滚轮导缆钳305. stool托架,座,凳 353. wash bulkhead制荡舱壁306. strake列板 354. watertight bulkhead水密舱壁307. strength calculation强度计算 355. watertight door水密门308. strength deck强力甲板 356. weather deck露天甲板309. stringer纵桁 357. web beam强横梁,桁板横梁 310. stringer plate甲板边板358. web frame加强肋骨,框架肋骨 311. structural member构件 359. web plate腹板312. structural strength结构强度 360. summer load line(S夏季载重线314. strut撑材,支柱,轴架 362. superstructure上层建筑 315. stuffing box填料箱405. winch-head绞车卷筒 316. side longitudinal舷侧纵骨 406. windlass起锚机 317. side plating舷侧外板 407. wing tank翼舱,翼柜 318. side strake舷侧列板 408. winter load line冬季载重线319. single bottom单层底 409. winter north atlantic load line(WNA 冬季北大西洋载重线320. skid护舷木 410. wire clip钢缆夹363. tail(endshaft尾轴 411. wire reel卷缆夹364. tarpauli防水油布,帆布卷缆车,钢丝滚筒 365. thrust bearing(block推力轴承C .修船材料工艺及检验366. thrust shaft collars推力环 1. T-barT 型材367. tieplate带板,牵板,连接板 2. Z-barZ 型材368. topside tank顶边舱,上边柜 3. I-barI 型材369. topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板 4. channel bar槽钢370. torsion扭转 5. angle steel角钢 371. torsion strength扭转强度 6. equal angle steel等边多角钢 372. transom stern方尾 7. offset bulb plate球扁钢 373. transverse横梁,横材 8. flat plate钢板 374. transverse bulkhead横舱壁 9. round steel圆钢 375. transvere frame横肋骨,横框 10. steel pipe钢管376. transverse framing system 横骨架式 11. alloy steel合金钢377. transverse ring横环 12. ductility延展性可朔性 378. transverse strength横向强度 13. flexibility挠性,柔性,易弯性 379. triping bracket防倾肘板 14. toughness韧性380. tropical fresh water load line(TF 热带淡水载重线 15. brittleness脆性381. traopical load line(T热带载重线 16. friability易碎性 382. special steel特种钢 17. hardness硬度383. tempering steel回火钢材 18. rigidity刚性,稳定性385. copper紫铜 20. quench淬火386. brass黄铜 21. normalizing正火387. aluminium alloy铝合金 22. annealing退火388. stainless steel不锈钢 23. hardening硬化,淬火389. mechanical property机械性能 24. tempering回火390. tensile test拉伸试验 25. casting铸造,铸件391. bend test弯曲试验 26. forging锻造,锻件392. impact test冲击试验 27. pickling酸洗393. torsional test扭转试验 28. ship timber船用木材394. torsion strength抗扭强度 29. lignumvitae铁垫木395. torsional deflection扭挠,扭转变形 30. three-ply wood三夹板396. tensile strength拉伸强度 31. asbestos石棉397. yield strength屈服强度 32. asbestos cloth石棉布398. yield stress屈服应力 75. lap weld搭接焊399. elastic limit弹性极限 76. slot weld槽焊,长孔焊 400. ultimate strength极限强度 77. plug weld塞焊,圆孔焊 401. ultimate tensile stress极限拉伸应力 78. run of welding焊道402. elasticity弹性 79. welding torch焊矩403. wedge锲木,锲子 80. welding rod焊条404. winch起货机 81. flux焊药33. asbestos board石棉板 82. filler metal,deposited metal熔敷金属34. pitting点蚀 83. welding stress焊接应力35. indent凹蚀,凹陷 84. welding procedure焊接方法36. groove槽沟 85. welding throat焊喉37. detachment脱开,脱焊 86. cutting torch割矩38. rupture断裂, 87. acetylene generator乙炔发生器39. cropping割掉 88. slag熔渣40. renew换新 89. undercut(焊接咬边,根切42. grind磨平 91. hydraulic press水压机43. be veed out刨除 92. flanging machine折边机44. alignment对准,校直 93. plate bending machine弯板机45. snip剪断,剪片 94. angel cutter角钢切断机46. taper削斜,斜度 95. planning machine刨边机47. asbestos sheet石棉纸 96. shearing machine剪床48. asbestos cord石棉绳 97. guillontin shear龙门剪床49. asbestos paint石棉涂料 98. oxy-acetylene welding氧 -乙炔焊50. fiberglass玻璃丝 99. CO2 gas welding二氧化碳气体焊51. plastics塑料 100. arc welding电弧焊52. resin树脂 101. repaired by welding电焊修理53. rubber橡皮 102. welded焊补,焊接54. painting油漆 103. closed up by welds(面积,深度,高度较大焊补 55. cladding 镀层,表面处理 104. built up by welds堆焊56. coating涂层,敷料 105. plug welded塞焊57. corrosion腐蚀, 106. spot welded点焊58. wastage损耗, 107. butt welded对接焊59. wear and tear蚀耗,磨损 108. lap welded搭接焊60. fracture裂纹 109. fillet welded填角焊61. fatigure fracture疲劳裂纹 110. tack welded定位焊62. bulkling皱折 111. welded on焊上63. deformation变形 112. chiseled out rewelded铲去重焊64. deflection,deflexion挠曲 113. beveled坡口65. flesion弯曲 114. v-cut(eed outV 型坡口66. lamellar tearing层间撕裂 115. gouged out披槽67. rust铁锈 116. riveted铆接68. scale锈皮 159. engine break-down因机器突然停车69. unionmelt welding埋弧自动焊 160. corrosi腐蚀71. fillet welding 72. flat seam 角焊对接缝 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. deteriorated thinned water marks scuffed chafed scored scratched scaped grooved ridged cracked hair crack surface crack non-through crack chapped fractured broken off broken holed flooded opened bent canted buckled pitted eroded rusted rotten decayed oerished 蚀薄变薄水迹拉毛擦痕拉痕（痕较chafed深）抓痕（硬拉过的痕）刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）槽痕（比pitting深）突起雷治痕（环状痕）裂痕发裂表面裂缝未穿透裂缝龟裂，折裂折裂破掉（破裂后跌落）破裂，破碎破洞进水开口弯曲倾斜皱折麻点腐蚀生锈（木，橡胶）腐烂（电缆）腐烂（橡胶，电缆）腐烂 73. butt joint welding intermittent 对接焊welding 74. staggered intermittent welding 间断焊，断续焊 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. … 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. in good condition in poor(badcondition defective damaged beyond repair failed(in failure out of order(in trouble out of action in disorder removed washed overboard dropped fitted with wrong(size leaking infiltrating(seeping loss of watertightness loss of airtightness escaping of cool loss of lub-oil pressure loss of water pressure oil polluted oil soaked water stained oil stained rust in patches 情况良好情况不好 in a neglected condition 缺乏保养有缺陷（失效）损坏（无法修理）失效故障停止工作（作用）零乱（艇具零乱）移开，拆走冲走跌落错用（尺寸，材料，178. 仪器等） 179. 漏渗漏失去水密性失去气密性逃冷滑油压力下降水压下降油污染油浸水浸油迹锈斑 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 11/14142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. vedigris in patches warped indented(dented set in waved curled rumpled bulged collapsed ruptured torn off torn pierced peeled burst blown off(packing distorted blanked plugged choked loose starting slack slack back worn worn cut evenly worn out unevenly worn on one side 铜绿斑翘起，翘曲 191. 192. aged seized seized by corrosion stuck rust-jammed fouled clogged blocked gagged foul dirty burnt worn uneven sparking blackened rough mica undercut brush set incorrectly scorched coked charred overheated broke-down shot-circuit setting incorrect tripped incorrect batteries completely discharged undercharged over charged dry of water 老化咬住锈死（粘）咬住锈轧拥塞堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）阻塞塞口污塞烧坏磨耗，磨损不平火花发黑粗糙弧坑碳刷安装不正确烤焦结焦过热击穿短路整定值不正确脱扣不正常（电）完全放光未充满充电过量水干凹陷（指船壳板较大 193. 面积凹陷）凹陷（船壳板在两肋 194. 位间凹陷） 195. 波曲卷曲（指绳索）褶皱（指垫片）鼓起，突出倾陷，倾倒毁损撕破拉脱刺破剥皮（油漆刮落） 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 243. 244. 245. 246. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 爆破（指高压管路） 247. 吹脱扭曲，歪曲封没阻塞卡住，阻塞松动（铆钉）松动松动松出磨损均匀磨损不均匀磨损单边磨损 worn out symmetrically 对称磨损 12/14213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. distorted sprung twisted excess clearance excess blacklash excess vibration excess noise level loose engagement loose connection tooth worn out chopped off fractured knocking knocking cylinder knocking,valve gear knocking bearing bearing metal detached cracked wiped melted oil groove blocked out of roundness off-centering deflected sparking acrcking(arcing commutater （轴线弯曲并扭转） 262. 扭曲 263. （铆钉）扭歪（轴线未弯）扭转间隙过大齿隙过大振动过大噪音过大啮合太松接头松动齿磨损蹦缺折断敲击敲缸阀件敲缸轴承敲缸轴承合金脱壳开裂铺铅熔化油槽堵塞失圆拉线不直偏心火花电弧整流器 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. removed removed replaced removed faired replaced cropped renewed partly renewed partly cropped renewed cut off faired faired on faried in place straightened dismantled disassembled stripped unshipped disconnected opened lifted jacked replaced patched fitted scraped fitted ground scraped ground made to fit run to fit guound round ground smooth ground reamed 拆下拆装拆装拷平割换（管，板，栏杆）部分换新部分割换割除拷平原地拷平原地拷平拷直，校直拆除（其一部分）拆散（解体）拆除（其一部分）拆下渐开（线，管接头）打开抬升，举起顶起换用贴补拂刮拂磨刮磨拂合（装配好）跑合（运动磨合）磨圆磨光磨绞 13/14242. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. scored polished machined skimmed checked for clearance cleaned 拉痕抛光光车光一刀检查间隙清洁 291. 292. 298. 299. 300. 301. bored round planned smooth wire-scrubbed chipped scraped measured recorded bilge keel 磨圆刨光钢丝刷（除锈）拷铲（油漆）测量并记录纰龙骨 14/14。
船厂造船及修船船体、轮机、电气三大专业实用英语汇总
shell plate
船外板
bow plate
船艏外板
bracket plate
肘板
bulkhead plate
舱壁板
corrugated bulkhead plate
槽型舱壁板
bulwark plate
舷墙板
coaming plate
围板
connection plate
连续板
copper sheathing steel plate
平衡块
hinge
铰链
handle
把手
二、焊接
groove
支柱
frame
肋骨
base frame
基础台架
bear frame
支架
bilge frame
舭肋骨
bottom frame
船底肋骨
bow frame
首肋骨
bracket frame
肘板框架肋骨
bulbous bow frame
球鼻首肋骨
bulbous frame
球曲型肋骨
chief frame
主肋骨
铜-钢复合板
deck stringer plate
甲板边板
sloping plate
斜板
reinforcement plate
加强板
rudder plate
舵板
side plate
舷侧外板
skirt plate
裙板
stem plate
艏柱板
stern plate
艉柱板
platform
平台
engine-room platform
舭纵桁、舭纵骨
关于修船的英文作文
关于修船的英文作文英文：As a ship repair worker, repairing ships is a dailytask for me. The repair work includes repairing the hull, replacing damaged parts, and cleaning the interior of the ship. The most common repair work is repairing the hull, which is usually caused by corrosion or collision.When repairing the hull, we first need to remove the damaged area, and then weld in a new plate. The welding process is very important, as it determines the strength of the repair. We use different welding techniques dependingon the type of hull material and the location of the damage.Replacing damaged parts is also a common repair task. These parts can be anything from a small valve to a large engine component. We need to be familiar with the ship's systems and machinery in order to replace these parts properly.Cleaning the interior of the ship is also an important task. We need to remove any debris or waste that may have accumulated during the ship's operation. This is not only for aesthetic purposes, but also for safety reasons, as debris can be a fire hazard.Overall, ship repair work is a challenging and rewarding job. It requires a lot of skill and knowledge, but it is also very satisfying to see a ship return to its full working condition.中文：作为一名修船工人，修理船只是我的日常工作。
修船及船体保养.
修船及船体保养口述1. Describe the formalities before carrying out a ship’s repair.a) The necessity f carrying out a ship’s repair.b) The formalities before a ship’s repair begin.c) Special attention paid to the repair.When the ship has been in operation for a certain period of time, breakdown to machinery or damage to the hull and other structures Therefore repairs is necessary.Before ship’s repair, the chief officer and the chief engineer make up the repair lists. They consist of deck repair list, engine repair list, electric repair list and dock repair list. And they are collected by the master and reported to the company. Repair lists should be handed to the shipyard in advance and both parties should sign the agreement before repair.Items of the repair list should be absolutely correct. The content, size and repair requirements should be listed in the repair lists clearly. Pay more attention to safety and fire-fighting.2. Describe the procedures of carrying out hull maintenance.a) The preparations before carrying out hull maintenance.b) The contents of hull maintenance.c) The cautions to be taken while carrying out hull maintenance.Before maintenance, we should make out the maintenance plan, take safety precautions and prepare the riggings etc.Hull maintenance mainly includes hull cleaning, painting, checking and maintaining of watertight equipment, machinery on deck, cargo handling gears, fire-fighting equipment, signal equipment, accommodation equipment and so on.When we work aloft or overboard, or when we enter into the enclosed space, we should follow the relative regulations to ensure the safety. We should also have the sense of fire-fighting and anti-pollution when we do painting and hull maintenance.3. Describe the procedures of carrying out an overhaul for navigational aids/ The necessity of carrying out overhaul of navigational aids/ The cautions to be taken when repairing navigational aids.a) The necessity of carrying out overhaul of navigational aids.b) The contents of the overhaul.c) The cautions to be taken.For the safety of ship’s navigation, it is necessary to carry out an overhaul of navigational aids.Before overhaul, the items of the navigational aids to be repaired should be made out. The overhaul of navigational aids includes inspecting, dismantling, repairing, renewing, testing, refitting and so on.During overhauling, special attention should be paid to the particulars of the equipment. The standards of the navigational aids should be up to requirements of the relevant regulations and conventions.4. Describe the procedures of carrying out the maintenance of riggings.a) The preparations before carrying out the maintenance of riggings.b) The contents of the maintenance of riggings.c) The cautions to be taken while carrying out the maintenance.Before carrying out the maintenance of riggings, we should know the purpose and requirements well，prepare the special tools, spare parts and take safety precautions.During the maintenance of riggings, we should check and confirm the extent of damage, dismantle, clean and oil or grease the moving parts, measure the extent/degree of the corrosion to see whether it is up to the standard.The cautions to be taken are: First, maintenance of riggings should be done by the persons holding certificates. Second, orders for manufacturing the spare parts of riggings should be sent to the shipyard earlier if they are needed.问答1.Why does a ship need maintenance?For the safety of the crew, ship and the cargo, the ship needs to be kept at all times in a well-maintained condition, maintenance work is necessary and import.2.Who is in charge of the maintenance work?Chief officer.3.Can you list some type of repair?Yes. V oyage repair, annual repair or minor repair, overhaul or major repair, and so on. 4.What is a voyage repair?When the ship sustains damage during a voyage, she will need to undergo voyage repair.5.What is a major repair?In order to keep the vessel in good working condition, she needs to enter into the dock to be overhauled thoroughly every five years. Such overhaul is also known as major repair.6.What is an annual repair?Annual repair is a kind of ship’ repair carried out once every year. It is also known as minor repair.7.What is a repair list?Repair list is a kind of list made out by the chief officer for all the items to be repaired in the shipyard.8.What special attention should be paid to when writing a repair list?The content, size and repair requirements should be listed in the repair lists correctly and clearly. And it should be finished in advance.9.Can you list at least five kinds of paint?Yes. Metal primers, undercoats, top coats, heat-resistant paints, non-slip paints, varnishes.10. Can you list some classification societies in the world?Yes. For instance:美国船级社ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING法国船级社BV BUREAU VERITAS挪威船级社DNV DET NORSKE VERITAS德国劳氏船级社GL GERMANISCHER LLOYD韩国船级社KR KOREAN REGISTER OF SHIPPING中国船级社CCS CHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY英国劳氏船级社LR LLOYDS REGISTER OF SHIPPING日本船级社NK NIPPON KAIJI KYOKAI俄罗斯船级社RS Russian Maritime Register of Shipping意大利船级社RINA9. What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s bottom?Anti-fouling paint.10. What kind of paint is usually given to the places such as radiators, pipes andfunnels?Heat-resistant paints.11. What kind of coating is usually applied to anchors and chains?Bitumen.12. What is the di fference between ‘repair list” and “repair bill”?Repair list is the list of the items to be repaired in the shipyard, while the repair bill is the list of all the expenses for the repaired items in the shipyard.13. What is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?Ultrasonic instrument.14. Could you list some different kinds of ship’s survey?Yes, Annual survey and overhaul survey.15. What should be done before applying a priming coat of paint?The area must be cleaned and washed with a cleaning solution to remove all salt, dirt and oil. Loose paint and scale is removed with scraper and any heavy rust with a chipping hammer. Finally, a wire brush should be used on all bare metal to remove the last scale before the first coat of paint is applied.改为Remove the rust, chip and scrape to bare matel.16. What kind of coating is usually applied in the double bottom tanks?Cement wash.19. What must be considered when stowing away synthetic ropes?It should be stowed on deck and coil clockwise or anti-clockwise。
修理的英语短语整理
修理的英语短语整理修理的英语短语整理英语短语也是英语学习中重要的一项,为了帮助大家更好地记忆短语,下面是店铺提供给大家的修理的英语短语整理,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
修理的英语短语修理 fix up修理 perform maintenance修理备用件 awaiting parts;修理部 repair shop; fix-it shop;修理厂 salvage shop; repair factory;修理车 maintenance [recovery] vehicles;修理车间 repair shops; job shop;修理船 mending vessels; repair ships;修理等待时间 repair delay time;修理店 fix-it shop; repair shop;修理费 charge for repairs; repair cost; repair charge;修理费用 cost of repairs;修理费用条款 cost of repairs clause;修理工 fettler; byworker; repairman;修理工具 service equipment;修理的英文单词repair;mend;trim;prune;fix修理的英语短句repair a machine; fix a machine;修理机器expertly mend;精工修理be under repair;正在修理I left my watch to be mended last week, is it ready?上星期我把表放在这里修理的，修好没有?The shoes need mending.这双鞋需要修理。
Repairs done while you wait.当场修理，立等可取。
修理的英语词语辨析fix, mend, repair, patch这组词都有“修理，修复”的意思，其区别是：fix 多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装固定性质的修理。
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一、船体专业泵舱pump room舭部，舱底bilge舭龙骨bilge keel/bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge knee变形deform剥皮peeled不锈钢stainless steel舱壁bulkhead舱口hatch舱口盖hatch cover舱口纵桁hatch side girder舱内肋骨hold frame舱内直梯hold ladder舱内纵桁hold stanchion槽groove槽，开缝slot槽型舱壁corrugated bulkhead船底横骨bottom frame船壳shell船壳外板shell plating船尾突出部分stern counter船艉、艉部stern船用木材ship timber粗加工rough machin 搭接焊（缝）lap weld单层底single bottom挡浪板，挡水板breakwater导缆器，导缆孔fairlead导缆器，垫木chock底座foundation垫板，护舷板，（码头顶船旁用的）靠把fender吊杆支架boom crutch吊艇柱，吊艇架davit调整adjust防撞舱壁collision bulkhead肥皂水试验tested by soapywater扶强材stiffener扶手，横杆，围栏rail/handrail腹板wed plate割除cut off割炬cutting torch隔离舱cofferdam构架，台架，脚手架staging构件structural number焊道run of welding/weldrun焊缝，接缝seam焊喉welding throat焊炬welding torch焊条welding rod航次，航程voyage横梁beam护舷木，垫板fender bar毁损skid集装箱船ruptured加强肋骨Container ship甲板wed frame甲板横梁deck甲板间肋骨deck beam甲板室tween deck frame甲板线deckhouse甲板纵骨deck line检查deck longitudinal甲板纵骨check检查角焊，角焊缝fillet-weld精加工finish machining居住舱室accommodation卡住，阻塞choke拉脱torn老化，老化的aged肋板floor肋骨frame肋骨号数第 1 页共25 页frame number梁肘板beam bracket列板，船底板strake龙骨板keel plate露天甲板weather deck密性试验tightness test面板face plate磨损worn out内龙骨keelson扭曲，变形distortion旁桁材side girder抛光polished平板龙骨flat keel平板龙骨板plane keel平焊缝flat seam平接缝butt seam平台platform起动starting起重柱kingpost强横梁wed beam强力构件strength structural 切口，开口cutout球形船首，球鼻首bulbous bow燃料舱bunker tanker热处理heat treatment 熔焊fusion welding熔渣slag散货船Bulk carrier上（下）托架upper (lower) sheltplate上（下）托架upper (lower) stool生锈的rusty实肋板solid floor试航sea trial艏，艏柱stem艏楼forecastle艏楼甲板forecastle deck艏柱stem post（船的）首尖舱fore-peak tank (FPT)水浸water stained水密watertight水密舱壁watertight bulkhead水密门watertight door水闸，水（密）门sluice撕破tear off松动loosed索缆，大缆hawser天窗skylight通风筒ventilator铜焊brazed推进器propeller托架座stool椭圆度ovality外底板bottom pate弯管knee pipe尾管突出部，轴包套bossing尾轴管shaft tube艉楼poop艉楼甲板poop deck艉柱stern post污油水舱slop tank下沉量wear-down舷侧肋骨shill frame舷侧列板side strake舷侧外板side plating舷侧纵骨side longituinal舷窗porthole舷墙bulwark舷墙扶强材bulwark stay锈斑rust样板template油舱Tanker油污染oil polluted油渍oil stained有缺陷的第 2 页共25 页defective预热的preheated杂货船General cargo ship载重线标志Plimsoll mark/load line/load mark折边，法兰flange支柱pillar支柱，栏杆柱stanchion支柱，支索stay支柱，轴架strut中间甲板tween deck轴shaft轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel轴隧应急出口tunnel escape肘板bracket肘板knee plate肘板，弯头knee (bend)皱，槽形，波形corrugation总纵强度longitudinal strength纵骨，纵材，纵桁longitudinal左舷，港口port二、轮机专业安全阀safety valve拨钉器nail puller半圆凿gouge, firmer gouge备件spare parts冰凿cold chisel, burin不锈钢管stainless steel pipe舱底水舱bilge tank舱底水日用泵daily bilge pump舱底水油水分离器bilge oily waterseparator操作装置steering gear测爆仪explosimeter测深管sounding pipe拆开disconnect拆卸，打开dismantle沉淀柜settling tank衬套liner尺ruler/square齿轮箱gear case船旁阀ship's side valve船用柴油marine diesel oil锤hammer磁性翻板液位计magnetic level gauge粗锉rasp锉file大气冷凝器atmospheric condenser淡水fresh water底层floor电工间electrician's workshop电工物料间electric store垫片gasket蝶阀butterfly valve钉nail动态的dynamic舵机房steering gear room废气exhaust gas废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler分油机间purifiers room风机ventilation fan铺助机械auxiliary machinery缸套jacket钢丝锯compass saw, scroll saw给水泵feed water pump工具箱toolbox工作台bench弓锯bow saw刮刀drawknife管弄pipe tunnel锅炉boiler锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump过滤器filter海底门sea chest第 3 页共25 页海水sea water虎钳(美作：vise) vice,clamp 化学清洗柜chemical cleaning tank 活塞piston机舱engine room机修间engineer's workshop集控室engine control room 挤压squeeze间隙clearance截止阀stop valve近线尺scriber锯saw卷尺tape measure空冷器air cooler空气干燥器air drier空气瓶air receiver空压机air compressor控制空气control air口凿chisel快关阀quick closing valve冷藏装置refrigerating plant离心泵centrifugal pump立式的vertical连轴节coupling量规gauge, markinggauge流量计flowmeter螺母，螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺丝刀，改锥screwdriver螺丝钉screw螺丝攻screw tap螺旋浆propeller密性试验tightness test铭牌name plate木槌mallet扭转振动torsional vibration排气阀exhaust valve刨子plane泡沫灭火器foam fireextinguishing配对法兰counter flange喷射泵ejector pump平头钉brad起动空气starting air气缸盖cylinder cover青铜bronze燃油fuel oil燃油消耗率fuel oil consumptionrate热交换器heat exchanger热膨胀thermal expansion热油thermal oil人孔man hole日用柜service tank软管hose润滑油lubricatilng oil三角板set square, triangle三角刮刀scraper扫气箱scavenge air box刹车brake砂轮机grinder砂纸sandpaper, emery paper上平台upper platform生活区污水储存舱sewage store tank十字头crosshead手锯handsaw手拉曲柄锉brace手钻hand drill输送泵transfer pump双层底double bottom填料函stuffing填料函箱stuffing box钢管copper pipe凸轮轴camshaft第 4 页共25 页推进系统propulsion system推力轴propeller shaft外壳casing弯头elbow艉管stern tube艉轴tailshaft温度变送器temperature transmitter 温度传感器temperature sensor温度计thermometer涡轮增压器turbocharger卧式的horizontal污水处理装置sewage treatment unit 污水井bilge well吸口suction洗池wash sink下平台lower platform消毒器sterilizer消防泵fire pump消音器silencer校准，校对Calibrate斜槽规miter泄放舱/柜drain tank循环泵circulating pump压力表pressure gauge压载水舱ballast tank烟囱funnel遥控阀remote-controlled valve叶轮impeller液位表level gauge液位开关level switch液位遥测指示器level remote indicator液压油hydraulic oil溢流，溢出，上溢overflow溢流柜overflow tank饮用水drinking water应急发电机emergency generator油水分离器oil and waterseparator油头试验间fuel valve test room油渣舱sludge tank余量，允许偏差allowance预加热器pre-heater圆锯(美作：buzzsaw)circular saw圆头钉tack, stud造水机fresh water generator增压泵booster pump折尺folding ruler蒸汽steam中间轴intermediate shaft中央冷却器central cooler重钻（孔）redrill轴，杆状物shaft轴承bearing轴套，轴瓦Bush轴系shafting主机main engine铸铁cast iron转子rotor锥口钻countersink自吸泵self-priming pump钻，无柄钻gemlet, auger钻，有柄钻drill, bit钻床driller三、电气专业岸电箱Shore power box按钮Push button信号灯Daylight signal lignt保护接地Protective earthing报警灯箱Alarm indicator box比率Ration变换器，传感器，变频器Transducer变流器Converter变频器Frepuency第 5 页共25 页变压器Transformer冰箱refrigerator不间断电源UPS (uninterrupted power source)测速发电机Tacho-generator插头Plug插座socket柴油发电机Diesel generator充电器Charger充放电板Charging & discharging panel厨房多用机Multipurpose galley machine传感器Sensor传令钟接受器Engine telegraph transmitter receiver船名灯Ship's name light磁带录音机tape recorder磁稳压器Magnetic stabilizer带熔断器的刀开关箱Knife switch box with fuse灯Light地面站Station电冰箱Electric refrigerator电唱机Record player电磁的Electromagnetic电磁阀Magnetic valve 电磁式计程仪Electromagnetic log电磁制动器Magnet电灯泡bulb电笛Motor siren电动机Motor电动剃须刀electric shaver电饭锅electric cooker电风扇electric fan电工试验板Test panel电话Telephone电烤箱electronic oven电力配电板Power section电流表Ammeter电暖气electric heater电容性Capacitive电视机television电视天线分配器TV antennadistributor电压表Voltmeter电熨斗electric iron电阻器Resistor舵角指示器Rudder angleindicator额定的Rated二极管Diode发电机Generator发电机屏Generator panel发送器Transmitter防火门释放电磁阀Fire door releaseelectromagnet放大器Amplifier分配电板Distribution board蜂鸣器Buzzer负载平衡Load balanced复示器Repeater干电池dry cell感烟式探测器Smoke detector隔离栅Barrier功率表Power meter共用式电话Common battery telephone故障Trouble广播设备Public address set广播遥控盒Public address remotecontrol unit国旗识别灯Nationality light航行控制台Navigation control console恒温器（自动调温器）Thermostat回音测深器Echo sounder汇流排Bus bar火灾探深器Fire detector货油控制台Cargo oil control console第 6 页共25 页机舱集控台Engine room central control console计程仪Log计算器electric calculator继电器Relay继电器箱Relay box驾驶室集控板Wheelhouse group control panel (console)接触器Contactor接地Earthimg接线端子板Terminal board接线箱Junction警钟Gong绝缘监测仪Insulation level monitor开关switch空调air conditioning空气断路器Air circuit breaker控制/压力/温度开关Control/pressure/temperature switch扩音机loud-speaker扩音器，麦克风Microhone垃圾处理器Waste disposer劳兰接受机Loran receiver雷达Radar雷达显示器Radar display励磁机Excitor 连锁Interlocking录音机dictaphone, dictatingmachine滤波器Filter罗经（盘）Compass脉冲Pulse脉冲放大器Pulse amplifier母/子钟Master/slave clock逆变器Inverter暖脚器electric foot warmer欧姆表Ohm gauge爬电距离Creepage distance配电板Switchboard气笛Air whistle强光灯Flood light全船失电（由于发电机发生故障引起的）Black out全球卫星定位系统Global positioningsystem(GPS)热电偶Thermocouple日光灯fluorescent lamp熔断器Fuse闪光灯Flashing light声力电话交换机Sound power telephoneexchaner声纳Sonar收音机radio手电筒，闪光灯flashlight手提灯Portable lamp手提荧光灯Fluorescent pendant light首侧推控制板Bow thruster control panel双面扬声器double face typeloudspeaker苏伊士运河探照灯Sez canal search light塑壳断路器Moulded cicuit breaker探测器Detector天线Antenna天线共用器放大器Antenne multicoupleramplifier同步表Synchronoscope陀螺罗经Gyrocompass微波炉microwave oven卫星导航接受机Satellite navigation receiver卫星通信船舶地面站Satellite communicationship earth无线电导航接受机Radio navigation receiver天线电发信机Radio transmitter吸尘器electric vacuum cleaner洗衣机Washing machine显示器Indicator行程开关Limit switch蓄电池或蓄电池组Battery or storage battery压载控制台第7 页共25 页Ballast control console扬声器，喇叭Loudspeaker阴极保护电源器Power unit for cathode protection饮水消毒器Fresh water sterilizer油雾探测器Oil mist detector雨刮Window wiper造水机控制板Fresh water generator control panel真空管tube整流器Rectifier主/应急配电板Main/emergency switchboard 主发电机Main generator主机控制台Main engine control stand 转换开关Change over switch自动电话交换机Auto telephone exchanger自动电压调整器Auto voltage regulator自动雷标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid自励恒压装置Self excited constant voltage equipment组合起动屏Group starter panel规格，说明书，规范specification海底阀箱sea chest航行灯navigation light航行实验大纲sea trial program后桅stern mast 护栏fence滑车，滑轮pulley滑油沉淀舱lubricating oil settlingtank活动栏杆activity railing货舱口盖cargo holdhatchcover霍尔锚Hall anchor集装箱绑扎件container lashingfitting集装箱绑扎桥container lashingbridge集装箱导架container cell guides集装箱分箱块container guidefitting集装箱复板container doublingplate集装箱紧固件container securingfitting集装箱拉杆托架container turnbuckleholder集装箱支柱container stanchion集装箱装载图container stowagearrangement集装箱锥形座container weldingcone集装箱座container offsets家具furniture甲板敷料布置图arrangement of deckcoverings甲板机械deck machinery驾驶室Wheelhouse group controlpanel (console)交船delivery交验acceptance角钢angle-bar绞缆机winch铰链hinge颈圈，阻水环neck ring救生lifesaving救生圈life buoy救生艇lifeboat救生衣life-jacket救生员lifeguard救助艇rescue boat绝缘布置图arrangement of insulation空舱void tank拉杆座lashing bar bracket栏杆guardrail栏杆，扶手railing雷达桅radar mast领航员梯pilot ladder锚anchor锚灯riding light/anchor light锚卸扣anchor shackle第8 页共25 页门眉毛板visor for door灭火器fire extinguisher耐火窗fire-resistant windows起货设备布置图arrangement of cargo gear 起锚机windlass起重设备crane起重柱crane post气密的airtight弃链器chain quick releasing device前桅fore mast潜水员舷梯accommodation/gangway ladder for diver人孔盖manhole cover认可approval上层建筑superstructure室内装潢upholstery首侧推舱bow thruster room首尖舱fore peak tank水龙带箱fire hose box苏伊士运河灯Suez Canal lamp索具、绳索、传动装置rigging索具套环rope thimbles踏步step探照灯searchlight探照灯座searchlight seat天线antenna填角焊fillet weld铜镀铬chrome brass涂装明细表paint and coatingscheme涂装说明书painting and coatingspecifications托盘salver/serving tray桅杆Mast桅起重柱mast and derrickpost尾尖舱after peak tank尾旗箱stern flag locker卫生单元sanitary unite污水sewage污油舱dirty oil tank舾装outfitting舾装数计算书equipment numbercalculation洗面池wash basin系泊mooring系泊实验大纲mooring test program舷窗side scuttle舷灯座side light foundation舷墙bulwark舷梯gangway ladder舷梯吊架gangway hanger舷梯绞车accommodation/gangwayladder winches消防fire protection消防栓，消防龙头fire hydrant小舱盖small hatches斜梯inclined ladder信号灯signal light眼板eye plate眼环eye ring衣柜wardrobe溢油舱overflow oil tank阴极保护布置图Arrangement of cathodesprotection饮用水舱feed water tank油密的oiltight油渣舱sludge tank预舾装pre-outfitting圆钢round steel折叠式栏杆foldaway railing正视图front view直梯vertical ladder中压载水舱center water ballast tank钟架bell foundation重油舱heavy fuel oil tank装载危险品灯第9 页共25 页dangerous cargo light自然通风布置图arrangement of natural ventilation总布置图general arrangement组合件assembly五、焊接专业T形接头T-joint摆动焊道Weave bead半自动焊Semiautomatic welding包角焊oxing保护气体Shielded gas背部焊道Backing pass背部焊缝Back weld边缘角（管结构）Edge angle (tubular structures) 变形Distortion并联焊丝Parallel electrode波程Node (UT)波程（UT）Leg (UT)不连续性Discontinuity槽焊Slot weld层间温度Interpass temperature铲凿Grinding衬垫Backing衬环Backing ring穿越孔Access holes锤击Peening搭接接头Lap joint打底焊道（管结构）Backup weld (tubularstructures)打底焊缝Backing weld打磨，除锈出白Chipping单面焊接头Single-welded joint电弧刨槽Are gouging电极Electrodes调平，整形fair up调质钢Quenched andtempered steels定位焊缝Tack weld读数（指示）Indication (UT)对接接头Butt joint钝边Root face反面清根Backgouging飞溅Spatter俯焊Downhand盖板Cover plates盖面焊道Cap pass盖面焊道Cover pass根部间隙Root gap Rootopening工艺评定Procedure qualification公差Tolerances拱度Camber管Pipe管连接Tubular connection管状气孔（一般）Piping porosity焊道Pass Weld pass焊缝Weld焊缝尺寸Weld size焊缝根部Weld root焊缝引、熄弧板Web tab焊缝有效长度Effective length of weld焊缝余高Weld reinforcement焊缝轴线Axis of a weld焊后热处理Postweld heat treatment焊后状态（焊态）As-welded焊件Weldment焊接性Weldability焊瘤Overlap, fusion welding焊趾Weld toe合金焊剂Alloy flux弧击Arc strikes弧坑Crater机械道具Mechanical properties间断焊Intermittent welds角焊缝焊脚Fillet weld leg第10 页共25 页角接接头Corner joint接头Joint接头部分熔透Partial joint penetration接头根部Joint root接头熔深Joint penetration接头完全熔透Complete joint penetration筋板Gussets连续焊缝Continuous weld临时焊缝Temporary weld螺柱Studs螺柱（电弧）焊Stud arc welding(SW)螺柱焊接端Stud base埋弧焊Submerged arc welding(SAM) 母材Base metal捻缝Caulking刨槽Gouging疲劳Fatigue stresses评定Qualification坡口焊缝Groove weld坡口角度Groove angle坡口面角度Bevel angle气孔Porosity切角Copes全焊缝金属试样All-weld-metal test specimen 缺陷defect缺陷焊缝Defective weld热刨槽Thermal gouging热影响区Heat-affected zone热影响区硬度控制HAZ hardness control熔化Fusion熔深Depth of fusion塞焊Plug weld实际焊缝厚度Actual throat衰减Attenuation(UT)水平基准线（UT）Horizontal reference(UT)水平旋转位置（管焊接）Horizontal rotatedposition(pipe welding)填充金属Filler metal贴合面Flying surface弯曲的Curved弯曲试验的夹具Bend jig完全熔合Complete fusion完全熔透Complete penetration箱形管Box tubing仰焊位置Overhead weldingposition氧气刨槽Oxygen gouging氧气切割（OC）Oxygen cutting(OC)咬边Undercut药皮焊条电弧焊Shielded metal arcwelding(SMAW)药芯焊丝电弧焊Flux cored arc welding余高Reinforcement预热Preheating预热温度（焊接用）Preheat temperature预制端、预制口、预制边built-up edges预制件Built-up members指示评定值Defect rating(UT)指示值Defect level(UT)贮藏（量）、贮藏库、贮储（器）Storage自动焊接Automatic welding六、合同、协议、法律包装方式manner保修单warranty报酬remuneration报款和结算allocation of funds andsettlement of accounts备忘录minute避难权right of asylum变卖所得价款proceed标的手的所有权ownership of an object标准合同standard form contract不可履行的合同unenforceable contract（使无法履行契约的）不可抗力（如天灾、战争）force majeure第11 页共25 页财政法fiscal law超出法律范围的outlaw,outside the law撤回revocation撤消（判决）repeal rescission撤消（遗嘱），判决（婚姻）无效annulment承揽人contractor承诺的迟到lateness迟延履行delay in performing the debt obligation抽逃资金withdrawal of fouds贷款合同contracts for loan of money倒运，改变运输方式change in transportation调解mediation调解书mediation document订立合同conclude a contract定标fix bid定金(security)deposit=down payment定做人ordering party法案，草案draft法令decree法律汇编condification法律效力legal effectiveness法人legal person法制，合法legality,lawfulness 废除（合同）cancellation,annulment废除、取消rescission,annulment废止，取消abolish费用，控诉、加罪于charge风险责任的承担sharing of liability forrisks夫妻关系conjugal relation副本carbon copy给付定金earnest money deposit公平原则principal of equity;theprinciple of fairness关税(customs)duties国家颁发的施工验收规范和质量检验标准constuction inspectionrule quality standardissued by state合法的，依法的legal,lawful合法化legitimation合同contract合同成立establishment of contract合同当事人parties to a contract合同的订立conclusion of a contract合同的履行performance合同的批准ratification of contract合同的生效validity of contract合同的示范文本model text of contract合同的终止termination of contract合同定义definition of contract合同解除rescission of contract合同落空failure of contract和解conciliation货物goods集装箱货物containerized cargo价款、报酬或者使用费及其支付方式price,remuneration and methodof payment监护人guardian监理人supervisor检验标准的方法inspection standard and method检验期间inspection period建议工程合同contracts for constructionprojects建设工程主体结构main body of constructionproject结算方式method of settlement andclearance解决合同争议settle disputes relevant to acontract解决争议的方法method for settlement of dispute借款利率loan interest进出权right of access竣工验收inspection and acceptance ofproject upon completion勘察合同project survey contract可分合同divisible contract第12 页共25 页理由justifications立法legislation立法者legislator旅客passenger履行期限、地点和方式time limit, place and method of performance履行期限届满expiry of the performance period买/卖方vender/seller买卖合同contract for sales免责条款clause of exemption民法civil law民事权利，公民权利civil rights民事诉讼法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law明知knowingly do something拍卖、变卖标的物auction or sell an object判决court judgment其他规定miscellaneous provisions其它组织other organization清算receivership liquidation请求人民法院执行to request the people`s court for execution确切证据conclusive evidence确认解除合同的效力to confirm the effectiveness of rescinding a contract人权human rights, rights of man 三方违约breach due to third partyaction商法commercial law,mercantile law商品分类表，货物等级class of goods商品价目表price list ofcommodity商业票据commercial bill商业信用commercial credibility;goodwill设计合同project designcontract涉外合同contract involvingforeign interest;contract involving forelement施工合同project constructioncontract施工人（建造者）constructor施工图纸及说明书construction drawingand specification收货人consignee收益proceeds书面合同contract required tobe in writing/writtencontract双方违约bilateral breach死亡decease特许权使用费，版税royalty提货claim goods提交日期referral date提前偿还借款return loan ahead of time;repay loan ahead of time条款clause停工work stoppage托运人shipper违法to contravene a law, toinfringe a law, to breaka law违约breach of a contract违约金liquidated damage违约责任liability for breach ofcontract文件papers and documents窝工idling of labour force无偿修理或返工，改建repair or reconstruct freeof charge无效合同invalid contracts无资格disability, legal incapacity宪法constitutional law协作履行原则cooperative principle刑法criminal law刑法典penal code行政法administrative law修理repair验收标准的方法standard and method ofinspection and acceptance要约offer要约的撤销第13 页共25 页cancellation of offer要约的消灭extinction of offer要约的效力effect of offer要约人offeror要约引诱invitation to treat遗产税death duty, death tax隐蔽工程hidden project应纳税额tax payable优等全悬赏广告advertisement of promising reward to the best competitor优先购买权preemptive right; right of first refusal约定路线agreed route运输合同transportation contract再加工reprocess债权人obligee; creditor债权人死亡the obligee is deceased债权人下落不明the where about of obligee is unknown展期period of grace; extension of loan return term政府当局public authority政府议案Government bill质量保修范围scoe for guaranteed maintenance and repair质量保证期quality guaranty period仲裁裁决arbitration award 重申reiteration著作权法Copyrignt Law专利申请人patent applicant转租sublet sublease自然人natural person（支票）作废cancellation租金rent租赁合同lease contract租赁期限term of lease租赁物leased property租赁物维修maintenance ofleased property罪犯offender七、经营用语报价、报价单quotation北京烤鸭Beijing Roast duck便餐Informal dinner并发地、协作地、一致地concurrently不合理竞争unfair competition参考、提及reference餐巾纸Napkin paper茶点Refreshments茶艺馆teahouse持续时间、期限、宽度duration出口export, exportation出口商exporter船级社ship Register存货、库存量stocks调味品condiment调味瓶cruet定位、对准Align对外贸易、外贸foreign trade, externaltrade兑换率exchange-rate蕃茄酱tomato paste分期付款购买hire-purchase (美作：installment plan)风味菜typical local dish伏特加vodka感激Appreciate工头、领班foreman公共食堂cocktail party canteen购买、进货purchase顾客、客户client, customer关税customs duty广泛的，大量的extensive国际航线International air service国际贸易international trade国内贸易inland trade, home trade,domestic trade,第14 页共25 页过度非法unduly海关customs海关检查customs inspection换新Renewal回扣，折扣discount基础foundation计价charge纪念品souvenir价格本tariff尖端的、精密复杂的sophisticated检修、大修overhaul交易dealing交易，讨价还价bargain接待室reception room结构的，建筑的structural结构强度strength金奖白兰地Jingjiang Special fine brandy紧急的、必要的Imperative进口import, importation进口商importer进行测量take measure of经销商dealer精力充沛的full of vim and vigour竞争competition 竞争的competitive竞争者competitor绝缘Insulation咖哩curry（船检）检验survey开工commence可提供的Available肯定的positive扣留，阻挡detain炼乳condensed milk零售商retail/tradesman/shopkeeper零售业retail trade龙眼longan买卖、交易commercial transaction买主、买方buyer贸易commerce, trade,trading贸易条件terms of trade柠檬汁Lemonade扭曲的twisty弄清、查明Ascertain偶然的occasional配备、限额standby批发quota批发商wholesale苹果酒cider签字signature（钳工）装配工fitter倾销差价、倾销幅度dumping profit margin清洁者，清洁器、精炼者purifier确认confirmation确认单Acknowledgement让步concession商标trademark商人、（英）批发商、（美）零售商merchant商业渠道commercial channels受让人，特许权获得者concessionaire, licensed dealer酸乳酪yogurt提供、交付deliver提示、付款期限prompt投标、出价bid推荐、建设recommendation威士忌酒whisky微不足道的，可忽略的Negligible问讯处Information desk现场定check on spot现货cash sale详细地in detail项目、细目第15 页共25 页item消费者，用户consumer销售sale信用证Letter of credit 信誉business standing 信誉，声誉prestige许可的permissible烟灰缸Ashtray宴会banquet验船师Surveyor一段、一部分section殷勤，适宜hospitality银行保证书bank guarantee 银行信用状bank credit优惠的preferential优惠的，有利的favourable有关的relevant有节奏的rhythmical余额balance预定reserve增压器turbocharger债权人，贷方creditor折扣Allowance整批销售，趸售bulk sale证书certificate 支付payment制造商，制造厂manufacturer中间商，经纪人middleman重找平衡，重新调整rebalance注册商标registered trademark状态良好in sound condition自由餐厅cafeteria总公司，总店，总部registered office, headoffice最低价格rock-bottom price八、船舶航行包租to charter暴风squall残骸wreckage操航、驾驶to take the helm操舷、驾驶to steer测深to sound拆船业者shipbreaker沉没to sink乘船、用船运输to ship出海、扬帆出海to set sail触礁、搁浅to ground船舶经纪人ship broker船东（主）shipowner船队fleet船迹、航迹wake船籍港port of registry船台slip, slipway, shipway船坞dock从船上卸货to unship大风gale大副mate大港外的独立小港outer port, outport灯塔lighthouse堤dike抵岸to land顶头风，逆风head wind吨位tonnage舵手helmsman防波堤jerry, breakwater, mole, pier风暴storm风平浪静dead calm浮标beacon浮堤floating dock浮筒buoy搁浅to run aground海港，港口harbour海港入口harbour entrance海军navy海里第16 页共25 页。