英语book3 Unit 1 词汇一

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book3 unit1词汇学案

高三英语一轮复习词汇学案Module 3 Unit 1【学习目标】认读课文中词汇，掌握词义和词性；正确拼写部分词汇：take place, celebration, starve, origin, in memory of, belief, play a trick on, arrival, gain, independent, gather, award, admire, look forward to, day and night, as though/if, have fun with, worldwide, permission, turn up, keep one‟s word, hold one‟s breath, apologize, sadness, obvious, remind…of…,理解课文内容，能正确翻译课文中的句子，能熟练朗读课文。

能把课文中部分词汇、短语运用到写作中。

课前学案【课文单词分类】动词harvest 饿死挨饿获得得到搜集聚集授予赞美钦佩道歉辩白drown wipe weep 原谅宽恕纪念形容词/副词religious seasonal 独立的energetic 遍及全世界的明显的heart-broken名词美美人庆祝祝贺hunter 起源由来ancestor grave Mexico feastbone 信任信心信仰诡计恶作剧poet到来到达独立自主agriculture 奖品clothing Christian blossom习惯风俗愚人白痴necessity 许可允许prediction fashion parking lot悲哀悲伤announcer the Lunar New Yearlucky money短语发生为了纪念…盛装打扮搞恶作剧开玩笑期望期待日夜昼夜好像玩得开心出现到场守信用履行诺言屏息屏气set off 使…想起…为…感到自豪【话题词汇】春节The Spring Festival, 情人节V alentine…s Day 妇女节W omen‟s Day 劳动节Labors' Day 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 儿童节Children's Day 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival 圣诞节Christmas 万圣节Hallowmas 国庆节National Day愚人节April Fool‟s Day 感恩节Thanks Giving Day【回归课文】Ⅰ复习课文，做到熟练朗读，理解课文内容，认识课文中词汇。

现代大学英语精读第二版book3unit1

Objectives
Unit 1
Warming up
Warming up Questions/Activities
1. What is the article mainly about? 2. How much do you know about developmental changes?
What does the author say that strikes you most? 3. What is an identity crisis? Can you define “identity〞? 4. Are there any other key concepts mentioned in the text that
2. identity: the qualities that make sb or sth what they are
3. who you are; what strengths and weaknesses you have; how you perceive yourself as well as how other people perceive you ( self image and the image you present to others)
• parallelism, e.g.
✓ words (para. 2): strengths and weaknesses ✓ phrases (para. 2): determined by genetic endowment;
shaped by environment; influenced by chance events ✓ sentences (para. 1): 3 consecutive questions

人教版英语必修3-第一单元unit1-book3-词汇-知识点说课讲解

人教版英语必修3-第一单元u n i t1-b o o k3-词汇-知识点The language points of Unit11. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 in place of 代替，用……而不用…… in the first place （列举）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in one’s place 为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。

It would be hard to find a manto__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。

The evening party will ___________ on New Year ’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________ in case of __________ in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练：(1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练：翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。

高中英语人教版必修三第一单元重点短语Book_3_Unit_1_短语汇总

高中英语人教版必修三第一单元重点短语book3unit1短语汇总人教版高中英语必修一人教版高中英语必修四人教版高中语文必修四人教版高中历史必修二人教版英语必修4人教版高一英语必修一人教版高中历史必修一人教版历史必修二人教版必修四英语单词
1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念，追念 3.dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰 4.Dress sb/oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 dress sb. in +衣服或表示颜色的词给别人穿……衣服 be dressed in +衣服或表示颜色的词自己穿着……衣服 5. Drown one’s sadness in sth 借...消愁 6. It is obvious that 很明显，
1.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望 2.day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天 3.as if = as though 好像 4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑 5.have fun wiord 守信用，履行诺言 8.Do harm to 对... 有害=be harmful to 9.Do good to 对...有益
36. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 37. remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去干某事 38. remind sb. that从句使某人想起 40. forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 41. forgive me 请原谅，对不起 44. take place=happen=occur=come about=break out都表示发生 45. take the place of sb. =take one’s place取代某人

2020新译林版高一英语必修三Unit 1词汇拓展精讲练(附答案)

Book3 Unit 1 词汇讲解1. harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的(1). n. 伤害，损害。

常见搭配do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对……有害There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 饮酒过度非常不利于健康。

The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷的收成造成很大的损害。

(2).伤害；损害。

常见搭配：harm one's reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象What he did did harm to his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。

归纳拓展:(1). harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害(反义短语：be good for对……有好处)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟对你的孩子们的健康有害。

(2). harmless adj.无害的be harmless to...对……无害(3). harmlessly ade.无害地；无恶意地巩固练习：1.单句语法填空(1). Staring at the screen of the computer for a long time will do harm ________ your eyes.(2). Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are ___________ (harm)to ocean animals.(3). The treatment did him more_________ than good, though the doctor insisted it was __________ .(harm) 2.一句多译:在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。

BOOK3人教版B1-B11分册单词表(带音标汉意粗体重点单词)

必修三Unit 1词汇表take place发生beauty ['bju:ti] n. 美；美人harvest ['hɑ:vist] n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration [,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter ['hʌntə] n. 狩猎者；猎人starve [stɑ:v] vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin ['ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:-] n. 起源；由来；起因religious [ri'lidʒəs]adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal ['si:zənəl] adj. 季节的；季节性的△Obon [ə'bɔn]（日本）盂兰盆节ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先；祖宗△grave [ɡreiv] n. 坟墓；墓地△incense ['insens] n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico ['meksikəu; 'meksi.kəu] n.墨西哥feast [fi:st] n. 节日；盛宴△skull [skʌl] n. 头脑；头骨△Halloween ['hæləu'i:n] n.万圣节前夕bone [bəun] n. 骨；骨头belief[bi'li:f] n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick [trik] n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet ['pəuit] n. 诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival [ə'raivəl] n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus ['kristəfə kə'lʌmbəs]克里斯多佛.哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain [ɡein] vt. 获得；得到independence [,indi'pendəns] n. 独立；自主independent [,indi'pendənt] adj. 独立的；自主的gather ['ɡæðə] vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural [,æɡri'kʌl tʃərəl] adj. 农业的；农艺的award [ə'wɔ:d] n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce [prəu'dju:s] n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster ['ru:stə] n. 雄禽；公鸡admire [əd'maiə] vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival ['kɑ:nivəl] n.嘉年华会，狂欢节△lunar ['lju:nə] adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter ['i:stə] (耶稣)复活节△parade [pə'reid] n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing ['kləuðiŋ] n. 衣服Christian ['kristjən; -tʃən] n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus ['dʒi:zəs] n. 耶稣△cherry ['tʃeri] n. 樱桃；樱桃树△blossom ['blɔsəm] n. 花vi. 开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom ['kʌstəm] n. 习惯；风俗worldwide ['wə:ld,waid] adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud ['rəuzbʌd] n. 玫瑰花蕾fool [fu:l] n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的△necessity [ni'sesəti, nə-] n. 必要性；需要permission [pə'miʃən] n. 许可；允许△prediction [pri'dikʃən] n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion ['fæʃən] n. 样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad ['trinidæd] n. 特立尼达岛△Carla ['kɑ:lə] n.卡拉(女名)△Hari['hæri] n.哈利(男名)parking ['pɑ:kiŋ] n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day ['væləntainz 'dei]n. 情人节，圣瓦伦廷节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉；辩白drown[ draun ] vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness ['sædnis] n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious['ɔbviəs] adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe [waip] vt. 擦；揩；擦去△weave [wi:v] (wove;woven)vt. & vi. 编织；（使）迂回前进△herd [hə:d] n. 牧群；兽群△the Milky Way银河△magpie ['mæɡpai] n. 喜鹊weep [wi:p] (wept;wept)vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣△announcer[ə'naunsə] n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind [ri'maind] vt. 提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive [fə'ɡiv] (forgave;forgiven)vt. 原谅；饶恕必修三Unit 2词汇表diet['daiət] n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti [spə'ɡeti] n. 意大利式细面条nut [nʌt] n. 坚果；果仁△muscle['mʌsl] n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective [prəu'tektiv] adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean [bi:n] n. 豆；豆科植物pea [pi:] n. 豌豆cucumber ['kju:kʌmbə] n. 黄瓜eggplant ['eɡplɑ:nt] n. 茄子pepper ['pepə] n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom ['mʌʃru:m] n. 蘑菇peach [pi:tʃ] n. 桃子lemon ['lemən] n. 柠檬balance ['bæləns] vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton ['mʌtən] n. 羊肉△kebab [kə'bɔb] n. （= kabob）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；roast [rəust] adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤△stir [stə:] vt. 摇动；搅和fry [frai] vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry ['stə:frai] vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought [ɔ:t] v. aux. 应当；应该oughtto应当；应该bacon ['beikən] n. 熏咸肉；腊肉△cola ['kəulə] n. 可乐饮料△sugary ['ʃuɡəri] adj. 含糖的；甜的△sign [sain] n. 牌示；标记；符号loseweight体重减轻；减肥slim [slim] vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti] n. 好奇心hostess ['həustis] n. 女主人；女主持人raw[rɔ:]adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar ['viniɡə] n. 醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [lai] n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie说谎customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客；消费者discount ['diskaunt, dis'k-] n. 折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness ['wi:knis] n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength[streŋθ] n. 强项；长处；力量consult [kən'sʌlt] vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre ['faibə] n. 纤维；纤维制品digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要△poisonous ['pɔizənəs] adj. 有毒的carrot ['kærət] n. 胡萝卜△scurvy ['skə:vi] n. 坏血病△rickets ['rikits] n. 佝偻病△obesity [əu'bi:səti] n. 过度肥胖△vitamin ['vitəmin] n. 维生素△protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt[det] n. 债；债务indebt欠债glare [ɡlεə] vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy [spai] vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit ['limit] vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited ['limitid] adj. 有限的benefit ['benifit] n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast[brest] n. 胸部；乳房garlic ['ɡɑ:lik] n. 大蒜sigh[sai] vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine [kəm'bain] vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cutdown削减；删节beforelong不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation [kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən] n. 合作；协作△ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour ['fleivə] n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性必修三Unit 3词汇表△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）birthplace ['bə:θpleis] n. 出生地；故乡bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel ['nɔvəl] n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood ['bɔihud] n. 少年时代adventure [əd'ventʃə, æd-] n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz] n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom ['fæðəm] n. 长度单位（六英尺）author ['ɔ:θə] n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n] n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nə'reitə, næ-] n. 讲述者；叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet] n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis] adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander ['wɔndə] vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement ['peivmənt] n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman['biznismæn] n. 商人permit [pə'mit] vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead [ə'hed] adv. 在前；向前；提前goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei] n. 海湾stare[stεə] vi. 凝视；盯着看stareat盯着看；凝视△nightfall ['naitfɔ:l] n. 黄昏fault [fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt] vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage ['pəsidʒ] n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [,ʌn'peid] adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account [ə'kaunt] vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目accountfor导致；做出解释embassy ['embəsi] n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k] vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience ['peiʃəns] n. 耐性；忍耐contrary ['kɔntrəri] n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity ['tʃærəti] n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope ['envələup] n. 信封unbelievable [,ʌnbi'li:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple ['pain,æpl] n. 菠萝dessert [di'zə:t] n. 餐后甜点amount [ə'maunt] n. 数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner ['mænə] n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m] vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine ['dʒenjuin] adj. 真的；真诚的△issue ['iʃju:] vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik] n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag [ræɡ] n. 破布；碎布inrags衣衫褴褛indeed [in'di:d] adv. 真正地；确实；实在asfor关于；至于bow [bəu] vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber ['bɑ:bə] n. 理发师必修三Unit 4词汇表astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi] n. 天文学△astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] n. 天文学家△solar ['səulə] adj. 太阳的；日光的system['sistəm] n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion [ri'lidʒən] n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] n. 学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom ['ætəm] n. 原子billion ['biljən] pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe [ɡləub] n. 球体；地球仪；地球△global ['ɡləubəl] adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent['vaiələnt] adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的intime及时；终于carbon ['kɑ:bən] n. 碳△nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] n. 氮△vapour ['veipə] n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n. 大气层；气氛unlike[,ʌn'laik] prep. 不同；不像fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基本的；基础的△presence ['prezəns] n. 出席；到场；存在△dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful ['hɑ:mful] adj. 有害的acid ['æsid] n. 酸chain [tʃein] n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction [ri'ækʃən] n. 反应；回应multiply['mʌltiplai] vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen['ɔksidʒən] n. 氧△shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ] n. 水生有壳动物△amphibian [æm'fibiən] n. 两栖动物△reptile ['reptail, -til] n. 爬行动物；爬虫layeggs下蛋△dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n. 恐龙exist [iɡ'zist] vi. 存在；生存△mammal ['mæməl] n. 哺乳动物givebirthto产生；分娩thus [ðʌs] adv. 因此；于是inone’sturn轮到某人；接着dioxide [dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle['pʌzl] n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n. 生物学biologist [bai'ɔlədʒist] n. 生物学家gravity ['ɡræviti] n. 万有引力；重力satellite ['sætəlait] n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle ['dʒentl] adj. 温和的；文雅的△geologist [dʒi'ɔlədʒist] n. 地质学家physicist ['fizisist] n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct [ik'stiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate ['klaimit] n. 气候△comet ['kɔmit] n. 彗星crash [kræʃ] vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein阿尔博特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship ['speisʃip] n. 宇宙飞船pull [pul] n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen ['lesən] vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheerup感到高兴；感到振奋float [fləut] vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly ['weitlisli] adv. 失重地△cabin ['kæbin] n. 小屋；船舱mass [mæs] n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众nowthat既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解breakout突发；爆发△exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st] vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watchout密切注视；当心；提防必修三Unit 5词汇表△multicultural [,mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 多种文化的quiz [kwiz] n. 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver ['bi:və] n. 海狸△grizzly ['ɡrizli] n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar ['pəulə] adj. 极地的；近极地的△penguin ['peŋɡwin] n. 企鹅△prime [praim] adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister ['ministə] n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor ['ɡʌvənə] n. 州长；总督ratherthan与其；不愿continent ['kɔntinənt] n. 洲；大陆baggage ['bæɡidʒ] n. 行李chat[tʃæt] vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery ['si:nəri] n. 景色；风景eastward ['i:stwəd] adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward ['westwəd] adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的upward ['ʌpwəd] adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround [sə'raund] vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour ['hɑ:bə] n. （= harbor）海港measure ['meʒə] vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aboard [ə'bɔ:d] prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settledown定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle['i:ɡl] n. 鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy ['kau,bɔi] n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within[wi'ðin, wi'θin] prep. 在……之内border ['bɔ:də] n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight [slait] adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly ['slaitli] adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre ['eikə] n. 英亩urban ['ə:bən] adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location [ləu'keiʃən] n. 位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic ['tɔpik] n. 话题mix [miks] vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture ['mikstʃə] n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush [buʃ] n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple ['meipl] n. 枫；枫树frost [frɔst] n. 霜；霜冻confirm [kən'fə:m] vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy ['welθi] adj. 富有的distance ['distəns] n. 距离；远方in the distance在远处mist [mist] n. 薄雾misty ['misti] adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate ['sku:lmeit] n. 同学；校友booth [bu:ð, bu:θ] n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown ['daun'taun] adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl [pə:l] n. 珍珠△Cantonese n.&adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 接近；大约dawn [dɔ:n] n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace ['wə:kpleis] n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet ['bʌfit] n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby ['niə'bai] adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition [trə'diʃən] n. 传统；风俗terrify ['terifai] vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified ['terifaid] adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased [pli:zd] adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress[im'pres, 'impres] vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive [im'presiv] adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的。

人教版Book3 Unit1 知识点总结

Para11.starvestarve __________________________。

starve sb. to do sth. 使某人挨饿从而来做某事starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物starvation n. 挨饿，饿死die of starvation死于饥饿；饿死be starving非常饥饿E.g. The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight.那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。

They tried to starve the army to give in.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。

They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。

2.origin n. 起源，源头，起因；身世，出身e.g.the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth.她出身卑微，终成巨富。

扩展：original/əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的，起初的，最早的e.g. I think you should go back to your original plan.我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。

originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源，发源，发端于e.g. The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。

3. religious adj. 宗教信仰的，宗教的religious beliefs/faith 宗教信仰；信德religious education 宗教教育扩展：religion/rɪˈlɪdʒən/n. 宗教，宗教信仰e.g. Is there always a conflict between science and religion?科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突？Para24.in memory ofin memory of意为：___________。

高一book3unit1单词

高一book3unit1单词英文回答：Unit 1 of Book 3 in my high school English class focuses on new vocabulary words. These words are essential for building a strong foundation in English and improving our language skills. As a student, I find it important to understand and memorize these words so that I can effectively communicate and express myself in English. For example, one of the new words we learned is "ambitious", which means having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to various situations. Another word we learned is "determined", which means having a firm or fixed purpose. This word is often used to describe someone who is persistent and does not give up easily. Understanding and using these words correctly will not only enhance my vocabulary, but also help me express my thoughts and ideas more effectively.中文回答：高中英语教材的第三册第一单元主要涉及新的词汇。

Unit1 Book3单词派生词

Unit1 Book3take place 发生Beauty n.美[U]；美人[C]Harvest n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割Celebration n.庆祝；祝贺——Celebrate v.庆祝Celebrity n.名人Celebrated. adj.著名的Hunter n.狩猎者；猎人——Hunt v.打猎；寻找Starve vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死——Starvation n.饿死Origin n.起源；由来；起因——Original adj.最初的；原创的；独特的Religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的——Religion n.宗教[U] Region n.地区Regional adj.地区的△ seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的Ancestor n.祖先；祖宗Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节Grave n.坟墓；墓地Incense n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）Feast n.节日；盛宴△skull n.头脑；头骨Bone n.骨；骨头△Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕Belief n.信任；信心；信仰——believe v.相信dress up盛装；打扮；装饰Trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑Poet n.诗人——poem n.诗[C] poetry n.诗歌（总称）[U] △Columbus Day 哥伦布日Arrival n.到来；到达；到达者△ Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）Gain vt.获得；得到Independence n.独立；自主Independent adj.独立的；自主的Gather vt. & vi. 搜集：集合；聚集——Gathering n.集会Agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学Agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的Award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△produce n.产品[U]；（尤指）农产品v.生产——producer n.生产者production n.生产——product n.一般产品[C]Rooster n.雄禽；公鸡Admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕——Admiration n.赞美；钦佩；羡慕——Admirable adj.赞美的；钦佩的；羡慕的Energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的——Energetically adv.充满活力地；精力充沛的地；积极地——Energy n.精力look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.（耶稣）复活节△parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天Clothing n.衣服（总称）[U]——Cloth n.布[U]；表示用作某种特殊用途的布[C] ——Cloths n.衣服，复数名词，但没有单数形式Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n.耶稣Cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树Blossom n.花vt.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心Custom 习惯（社会的）；风俗[C] ——habit 个人习惯——Customer 顾客Customs 海关；关税Worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾Fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的——Foolish adj.傻的Necessity n.必要性[U]；需要[U]；必需品[C] ——Necessary adj.需要的Necessarily adv.需要地Permission n.许可；允许——permit v.许可；允许Prediction n.预言；预报；预告——Predict v.预言；预报；预告Fashion n.样子；方式；时尚——Fashionable adj.时尚的Trinidad n.特立尼达岛Carla n.卡拉（女名）Hari n.哈利（男名）Parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine' s Day n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one' s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one' s breath 屏息；屏气Apologize vi.道歉；辩白——Apology n.道歉；辩白Drown vt&vi淹没；溺死；淹死——Drowning adj.快淹死的Drowned adj溺亡的Sadness n.悲哀；悲伤Obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的Wipe vt.（wiped，wiped）擦；揩；擦去——Wipely adv.擦地；揩地；擦去地Weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回Herd n.牧群；兽群Magpie n.喜鹊Weep vi. (wept, wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员——announce v.广播；告知；报幕announcement n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸Remind vt.提醒；使想起——Reminder n.令人回忆的事；提醒物；提醒者remind … of ... 使......想起Forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕。

(英语)步步高大一轮复习讲义Book3 Unit1

2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy ． the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do ， harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者或者使祖先得到满有些节日，有些节日给人们)提供帮助足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们提供帮助，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，或者给人们带来危害。或者给人们带来危害。句式分析句式仿写屉里了。屉里了。 I left it either on the table or in the drawer. either...or...或者……或者……。或者……或者……。或者……或者…… 我不是把它放在桌子上，我不是把它放在桌子上，就是把它放在抽
Ⅲ.句式与运用句式与运用 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to ． find，especially during the cold winter months.那时，，那时，那时特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。们就会挨饿。句式分析 be＋adj.＋不定式。＋＋不定式。这座房子住着很舒服。句式仿写这座房子住着很舒服。 The house is comfortable to live in .
the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money from adults.
3．孩子们盛装打扮，一起玩耍。(dress up) ．孩子们盛装打扮，一起玩耍。 Children dress themselv句意为：结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。turn on打开(电源、开关等)；turn in上交，递交；turn around转过身来；turn out结果为；证明是。由句意知D项正确。

book3词汇和summary练习

Unit 11. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.A) under B) in C) beyond D) upon3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A) roused B) rose C) arose D) aroused4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A) considerate B) careful C) considering D) considerable5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.A) fantasies B) delusions C) nightmares D) impressions6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were beautifully ____ soon by the local people.A) recovered B) restored C) resumed D) returned7. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A) rectifies B) prolongs C) minimizes D) furnishes8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ____ modern housing for millions of people.A) excessive B) immense C) memorable D) substantial9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort.A) justify B) testify C) rectify D) verify10. Hunger could be his only ____________ for killing a living thing.A) sensation B) cause C) purpose D) motive11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still ____ him.A) sticking to B) sticking with C) sticking on D) sticking by14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking that he was a good person.A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported16. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned out C) turned in D) turned down18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he will fit _____ with it.A) in B) on C) into D) up19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.A) exceedingly B) excessively C) extensively D) exclusively21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up ______.A) for a start B) with a start C) at the start D) from the start23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?A) check in B) check through C) check out D) check on24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.A) delivered B) uttered C) voiced D) spoke25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A) contracted B) was twisted C) was twinkled D) twisted27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his father’s hand.A) shivered B) trembled C) frightened D) feared28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.A) grip B) seize C) grasp D) snatch29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recent decades.A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides30. Having come from a ____ society, Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town.A) abundant B) wealthy C) sufficient D) large Unit 11-10 A A D A A B D D A D11-20 B B D C B B B A B A21-30 B B D B B B A C A BUnit23.2 Summary of the textPeople who suffer from iron deficiency can add more (1)______________to their diet. The best sources of iron are(2) ________, chicken, and fish. Good sources of other forms of iron include dates, beans, and some leafy green (3)._________. People with low iron reserves may also take (4)___________. But (5)_____________speaking, it’s (6)__________to undo the problem of iron deficiency by (7)__________ iron-rich food (8)_________by taking supplements, because supplements may (9)__________a feeling of wanting to (10)____________ and may be poisonous in some cases.(1. iron-rich food, 2. meat , 3. vegetables, 4. supplements , 5. generally, 6. better, 7. consuming, 8. than, 9. produce, 10. throw up )3.1 Multiple ChoiceDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence1) According to the passage, _______drinking may be good for one's health .A. muchB. excessiveC. moderateD. unlimited2) He had to ______the sharp pain all night since no doctor could be reached.A. sustainB. endureC. put upD. last3) The public are very unsatisfied with the ______grudgingly doled out (发放)to the elderly.A. incomeB. wagesC. allowancesD. salary4) Some teachers are_______ to stray from the subjects of their lessons.A. ableB. liableC. probableD. possible5) The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of afarmhouse, their models being _______ the painter's dentist and sister.A. respectablyB. respectfullyC. respectivelyD. respectingly6) The old man was getting better and he could bend to fasten his shoelaces without being outof______.A. breathB. oxygenC. controlD. air7) It is generally not ______for pregnant women to travel by air after the 28th week of pregnancy.A. acceptableB. applicableC. advisableD. capable8) Women who consumed additional meat or took iron supplements were able to______.A. restore backB. resumeC. return to poor healthD. bounce back9) I'd eaten so much that I had to ______my belt by a couple of holes.A. pressB. fastenC. tieD. undo10) Please notice that the that-clause in the sentence ______"characteristics".A. modifiesB. beautifiesC. decoratesD. changes11) The bottom chart shows the ratio of personal debt ______ personal income.A. againstB. withC. betweenD. to12) Not only do these factories ______more natural resources, they also produce more pollution.A. exhaustB. consumeC. swallowD. use13) They ______a surprising degree of agreement and common interest throughout the meeting.A. impliedB. exhibitedC. suggestedD. proved14) You should review your situation, think about changes, look into the past and presentbefore you ______your plans for your future.A. repairB. remedyC. reviseD. change15) I spent most of my money in the first week and ______had very little to eat during the lastfew days of the holiday.A. consequentlyB. as a result ofC. as a consequence ofD. because of16)) The techniques are being applied almost everywhere by big and small companies ______.A. likelyB. similarC. alikeD. samely17) Their sensitivity to the research did not ______from having something to hide, but theirgreater co-operation.A. derivedB. stemC. resultedD. originated18) Will China's economy _______entering the WTO? We believe the answer is yes!A. benefitB. be beneficial toC. benefit fromD. profit19) The brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to_______ mental challenges.A. meet withB. copeC. removeD. tackle20) This is forcing people to ______ themselves with computers in a hurry.A. armB. installC. associateD. equipUnit33.2 Summary of the textHyde high school Joseph founder Joseph Gauld says it’s impossible to (1)___________conventional education. He believes we should (2)__________ success by personal growth. To avoid controversy, they don’t teach (3)________ or religion. The curriculum (4)_________ students for colleges. At the Hyde high school, 97% of the graduates attend four-year colleges. Gauld believes that parents must be committed to the school’s ideas. For the students to be admitted parents must agree to accept the school’s philosophies and (5)________ . The parents must meet every (6)_________ and amongst other things attend seminars at Bath. Parents of Maine students have an (7)_______ of 95% in many sessions but in the public school of New Haven(8) _______ 30% of parents come to meetings. This is despite the fact that they, at the (9)_________, agreed to go to meetings. One school teacher at Bath is (10)________ that once parents commit to the program they will be daily role models for their children.(1.reform 2. measure 3. morality 4. prepares 5.outlook 6.month 7.attendance 8. only 9. outset 10. optimistic)3.1 Multiple ChoiceDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1) The failure of yesterday's meeting to achieve even a _______compromise makes the prospect ofa final agreement before the end of this year highly unlikely.A) primitive B) primary C) preliminary D) practicable2) Education should aim to________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A) train B) evolve C) practice D) cultivate3) This ______book was widely discussed but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.A) common B) controversial C) universal D) primary4) As in the middle schools in Shanghai, the ______for truth, integrity, curiosity and knowledge is also widespread in the middle schools in Jiangxi.A) research B) look C) exploration D) quest5) All those who were not wearing a tie were refused _______to the club.A) admission B) admittance C) access D) permission6) I've applied for the job but I'm not very _______about my chances of getting it.A) optimistic B) pessimist C) distressing D) indifferent7) Don't take it as an_______ if I go to sleep during your speech; I'm very tired.A) greeting B) insult C) invasion D) invitation8) Children tend to do their ______ when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts.A) extreme B) supreme C) utmost D) terminal9) Companies spend millions of dollars trying to convince customers that their products are ______ to those of other companies.A) inferior B) better C) influential D) superior10) She was too _______ to use make-up but had no objection to skin-care products.A) convenient B) conventional C) convenient D) constant11) Hyde has created a new student role, where students, parents, and ______ are required to help others achieve their best.A) possession B) faculty C) organ D) conduct12) The new teaching program was _____ last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.A) suspended B) confiscated C) paused D) punished13) Our feelings toward other people are often______. We may love someone and, at the same time, be angry with him.A) sophisticated B) complex C) contradictory D) harmonious14) While tastes ______country to country, good design is appreciated everywhere.A )are differ from B) are similar to C) differ from D) are different15) This book is the first genetic map of the world and scientifically disproves the idea that one race is genetically ______ any other race.A) superior to B)more superior to C)superior than D)more superior to16) Safe driving is good driving because it ______ into consideration the lives of other people.A) gives B) comes C) takes D)falls17) I used to cook on electricity, but I've switch to gas ______ its low price.A) as a result B)because C) owing to D) as a consequence18) We must make sure that we keep pace with new developments in computer technology, otherwise we will ______ soon.A) fall forward B) put forward C) leave behind D) lag behind19) High-tech advance , however, is not ______ without a highly qualified manpower stock.A) likely B) probable C) impossible D) feasible20)______ we get good weather, it will be a successful holiday.A)Unless B) Provided C) If not D)So longUnit43.2 Summary of the textI’ve heard of the name, the Statue of Liberty, but know (1)______about its story. According to the very name “the Statue of Liberty”, I guess it has something to do with (2) ______, because the word “liberty” means freedom. Besides, since the statue was sen t to the United States as a present from (3) ______, it was also intended to (4) ______ the alliance between the two countries. As to Barbie doll, it is very (5) ______with little girls around the world. (6)______different seasons, the company launches different beautiful clothes for her. At a certain time, the company declares that Barbie is in love and has a boyfriend. Some time ago, Barbie even got (7)______. Then, little girls dashed to stores to buy wedding dresses (8)______for her. I believe that is a great (9) ______ in business. As to (10) ______, I only know that it is another name for U.S.(1. little, 2. freedom, 3. France, 4. honor, 5. popular, 6. In, 7. married, 8. designed, 9. success , 10. Uncle Sam)3.1 Multiple ChoiceDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1)T h e h u g e s t a t u e o u t s i d e t h e c o u r t b u i l d i n g i s c o n s i d e r e d a s a________o f j u s t i c e.A)s i g n B)e v i d e n c e C)s y m p t o m D)s y m b o l2)T h e c o m m i t t e e d i d n o t__________t h e p l a n t o b u i l d a n e w b r i d g e o v e r t h e r i v e r.A)a p p r o v e B)a p p r o v e o f C)d i s a p p r o v e D)d i s a p p r o v e o f3)I a m a f r a i d t h a t i n h i s s p e e c h t h e m e r i t s o f t h e p r o j e c t a r e_________w h e r e a s i t s d i f f i c u l t i e s a r ed o w n p l a ye d.A)s t a t e d B)d e s c r i b e d C)d e p i c t e d D)e x a g g e r a t e d4)I t i s a___________a c k n o w l e d g e d t r u t h t h a t a s i n g l e m a n i n p o s s e s s i o n o f a g o o d f o r t u n e,m u s tb e i n w a n t o f a w i f e.A)u n i v e r s a l l y B)c o m m o n l y C)h a r m o n i o u s l y D)r a r e l y5)I t w a s i n t h e1930s t h a t s h e_______f a m e a n d f o r t u n e a s a d r a m a t i s t.A)g o t t o B)r a i s e d t o C)r o s e t o D)r e a c h e d t o6)T h e v i l l a g e w a s n a m e d______t h e h e r o w h o g a v e h i s l i f e f o r t h e e d u c a t i o n a l c a u s e.A)f o r B)w i t h C)a f t e r D)b y7)T h e y q u i c k l y________a t e a m a n d s o o n e s t a b l i s h e d a n e w d e p a r t m e n t w h i c h b a s e d i t s t e a c h i n g o n a p r i n c i p l e o f d i r e c t e n g a g e m e n t w i t h t h e s t u d e n t.A)r e c r u i t e d B)d i s m i s s e d C)r e c e i v e d D)s a c k e d8)B y t h e t i m e t h e R e v o l u t i o n a r y W a r b e g a n,N e w H a v e n h a d________a c o l o n i a l v i l l a g e i n t o ag r o w i n g t o w n o f a b o u t3,500.A)r e s u l t e d f r o m B)e v o l v e d f r o m C)d e v e l o p e d i n t o D)o r i g i n a t e d i n9)T h o s e w h o h a v e t r i e d i t k n o w h o w h a r d i t i s t o_________t h e o p p r e s s e d.A)s e t B)l i b e r a t e C)l i m i t D)d i s m i s s10)S c i e n t i s t s w i l l h a v e t o_______n e w m e t h o d s o f i n c r e a s i n g t h e w o r l d's f r e s h w a t e r s u p p l y.A)c o m e u p w i t h B)t a k e C)p r o v i d e w i t h D)c o m e t o11)O f f i c e r s m a k i n g a r o u t i n e_______o f t h e v e s s e l f o u n d f i f t y k i l o g r a m s o f d r u g.A)i n v e s t i g a t i o n B)c h e c k C)i n s p e c t i o n D)r e s e a r c h12)I c a n n o t b u t a d m i t t h e t r u t h o f y o u r r e m a r k s,a l t h o u g h t h e y_______m y i n t e r e s t s.A)g o a l o n g w i t h B)g o a g a i n s t C)g o w i t h D)g o o f f13)B e l i e v i n g t h a t h e w a s f u l l y q u a l i f i e d,h e s u b m i t t e d h i s a p p l i c a t i o n i n s t a n t l y,b u t a w e e k l a t e rh e w a s________t o l e a r n t h a t i t h a d b e e n t u r n e d d o w n.A)d i s a p p o i n t i n g B)e n c o u r a g e d C)o p t i m i s t i c D)c r u s h e d14)C o m p a n i e s p u b l i s h________r e p o r t s t o i n f o r m t h e p u b l i c a b o u t t h e l a s t y e a r's a c t i v i t i e s.A)y e a r B)a n n u a l l y C)a n n u a l D)m o n t h l y15)T h e f a m o u s s i n g e r h e l d a v o c a l c o n c e r t M o n d a y.T h e a u d i e n c e w a s______l a r g e l y_______y o u n g p e o p l e.A)c o m p r i s e d…o f B)m a d e…u p C)c o m p o s e d…o f D)c o n s i s t…o f16)H e e x p r e s s e d h i s_______t h e o l d l a d y f o r h e r k i n d n e s s a n d h e l p.A)g r a t e f u l t o B)t h a n k f u l t o C)g r a t i t u d e t o D)g r a t i t u d e f o r17)T h e y b o t h h i t u p o n t h e s a m e i d e a f o r t h e m a i n______o f t h e i r d e s i g n s.A)c h a r a c t e r i s t i c B)f e a t u r e s C)q u a l i f i c a t i o n s D)c o m p l e x i o n s18)I w a n t a w i f e w h o w i l l n o t______m e______c o m p l a i n t s a b o u t a w i f e's d u t i e s.A)b o t h e r…w i t h B)b o t h e r…f o r C)b o t h e r…u p o n.D)b o t h e r…b y19)S h e________m y i n v i t a t i o n,s a y i n g t h a t s h e h a d t o m a k e f o r a n i m p o r t a n t a p p o i n t m e n t.A)t u r n e d o u t B)t u r n e d u p C)t u r n e d d o w n D)t u r n e d i n20)T h e a r t i s t______i n t o t h e c r o w d s,w h o h a d t u r n e d o u t i n t h e i r t h o u s a n d s t o g r e e t h e r.A)s a n k B)p l u n g e d C)t h r e w D)d r o w n e d Unit53.2 Summary of the textThe medical (1) ______ from the preceding shift was the first (2) ______ I got that Mrs. Clark would die. There was also a (3) ______ of decay in the room that hit me in the pit of my stomach. The patient’s skin hung loosely so a needle was (4) ______ to let the fluid drip in. She had a faint pulse and was thirsty, so I gave her a straw of a few drops of moisture to slide into her mouth to (5) ______ her thirst. Having managed to (6) ______ some liquid, she said “thank you”. She was so small and light that she looked like a (7) ______ of some terrible famine. I removed the lid of a jar of cream and put some on the (8) ______ of my hand. (9) ______ I rubbed the cream into her yellow skin to (10) ______ her feel better. (1.chart, 2.indication, 3.smell, 4.secured, 5. ease, 6. swallow, 7. victim, 8. palm, 9. Then, 10. make)3.1 Multiple ChoiceDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1) In conclusion, I hope the_______ arguments have convinced you of the need for action.A) proceeding B) preceding C) prevalent D) prevailing2) They claimed that the plastics would not _______ if they were buried.A) flavor B) delay C) decay D) drying3) The gate won't stay open, so we'll have to _____ it to the post.A) fasten B) tie C) bind D) secure4) His broken arm hung _______ from his shoulder.A) lose B) loosely C) loosen D) loose5) I never imagine why he always has a burning ______ for wealth.A) hunger B) tiredness C) thirst D) sleepiness6) Although they had several golden chances, they ________to escape .A) made every attempt B) attemptedC) hardly made little attempt D) made no attempt7) The teacher often gives a brief ______ of the work planned for a new term.A) argument B) summary C) conclusion D) outline8) Have you got ________ sense? This is a no-parking sign.A) a large amount of B) plenty of C) a great deal of D) an ounce of9) The children of the rich and powerful experience ________ from birth.A) pension B) privilege C) premium D)prestige10) The authors give a _______ as to what the end of the story might be in their careful wording.A) hint B) suggestion C) signal D) indication11) I never know what Jane's thinking -- she has such a ______ expression.A) uninteresting B) knowing C) blank D) disappointed12)“If something happens on campus that could affect the way students _______ their life, they need to know,” says Captain Stegmeier.A) go over B) go on C) go through D) go about13) If you don't throw up a lot of ______ideas you are unlikely to come up with some new, better and more sensible ones either.A) worthwhile B) worthless C) valuable D) priceless14) It is wrong of her to ______ her children the educational opportunities they need.A) deprive B) refuse C) reject D) deny15) The old man had a stroke, which _______ him to bed in the hospital for about half a year.A) condemned B) contributed C) confirmed D) converted16) Before blaming children, parents should think about whether they were ______ in doing that.A) logical B) understandable C) justified D) arbitrary17) There might be some return of pain after 24 hours, but repeating the dose would _______ the problem.A) release B) relieve C) lesser D) reduce18) The player has been shown the yellow card twice and is ______ from playing on.A) dissuaded B) forbidden C) barred D)excused19) All these _______ one question: Are common people able to afford cars?A) come down to B) come by C) come up with D) come to20) But all the time they were so alert, ready to ________ instantly at the first hint of danger.A) deposit B) withdraw C) invest D) worshipUnit63. 2 Summary of the textSince earthquakes may cause great destruction, we need to learn how to (1)______them quickly. Animals always give us (2)______. For example, before an earthquake hens would not enter their cages; rats run out from their hiding places and march fearlessly through houses; even normally quiet dogs bark in chorus all over town. Pigeons are (3)______noisy and fly in unusual patterns. And most (4)______is a chemical change in ground water before a quake..To prevent destruction of (5)______, the architects design columns and horizontal beams of equal strength. (6)______ the efforts to improve building structures , people also should prepare their houses for the(7)______ of a great earthquake. It is (8)______ to check and (9) ______ their homes regularly. And remember to place heavy objects in low positions, attach cupboards and cabinets (10)_______ walls, and so on. All these precautions can make a great (11)_______in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes.Key：1. detect2. warnings3. especially 4 . noticeable 5. property 6. Besides7. possibility 8.advisable 9. reinforce 10. to 11. difference3.1 Multiple choiceDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1) Some of these diseases are becoming more and more_________ to medicines; they are difficult to cure..A. active B .resistant C. tough D. gradual2) The equipment was strong and designed to________ heavy use under harsh working conditions with minimum maintenance.A. adapt B .withdraw C. withstand D. shade3) If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A. sensitiveB. sentimental C .sensible D. sensational4) I _______some money, which you may need for your expenses.A. encloseB. contain C .reserve D. invest5) There are certain _______women should take during pregnancy, for instance, avoiding certain foods and being careful about contact with animals.A. sanctionB. precautionsC. shieldD. shelter6) The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____instead of mechanically.A . manually B. artificially C. automatically D. synthetically7) According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.A. predictionB. indicationC. provisionD. forecast8) Vehicle theft is a common ________which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year.A arrivalB proportionC scaleD occurrence9) At first he was strongly opposed ______his daughter marrying the young man, but in the end he gave his consent.A. ofB. againstC. onD. to10) The computer can predict changes with a surprising degree of ______.A. frequencyB. accuracyC. emergencyD. efficiency11) During the process , great care has to be taken to protect the ______silk from damage.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible12) As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed13) Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been inhospital for several months.A. unconsciousB. negativeC. robbedD. ignorant14) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position toget illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook15) It is the development strategy of the company to_______ its overseas expansion so as totake a slice in the world market.A. accomplishB. accelerateC. accumulateD. account16) These days, people who do _______ work often receive far more money than peoplewho work in offices.A. survivalB. mentalC. restlessD. manual17) Within two or three years, springs come back to life, wildlife returns and crops_______A. flourishB. fadeC. .stemD. cultivate18) We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon oursense organs; the great majority pass us by.A. fictionB. functionC. fractionD. fragment19) How to ________the technical talents in the company remains an important issue for themanagement of the company.A. sustainB. containC. maintainD. retain20) Don't drive so fast. You will be fined if you ______ the speed limit.A. breakB. rejectC. suspendD. exceed21) The government appealed for_______, insisting the crisis could be resolved without theuse of force.A. limitationB. interestC. restrictionD. restraint22) When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people and stayingout very late.A. took toB. took inC. took upD. took on23) Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment anduniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of24) The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.A. withinB. underC. towardsD. uponKey: 1-10 B C C A B, A D D D B11-20 C C D C B , D A C D D21-24 D A B BUnit83. 2 Summary of the textIn 1996, a scientist named Ian Wilmut succeeded in cloning Dolly the sheep. This laboratory process theoretically would(1)_________ humans as well. This understanding made people realize that a world with human clones was suddenly (2)____________.Besides (3)_________ guidelines for the unknown, President Clinton and leaders in Europe began studying the legal and moral (4)____________ of cloning. Wild questions on the topic of cloning continued to(5)_____________. There are many ideas to be(6)____________. Among these two main parts or categories are: the (7)____________ of organs for children at the time of birth and the cloning of yourself. The type of genetic information(8) ________ comes from several areas. First, there are the egg cells. With this part, there is the center or (9)_______ of cells containing DNA, which is a ribbon-like molecule. It holds the knowledge that is needed in genetic research. This leads to the next level or (10)______ up in medical research.Key:1. work for2. within reach3. drafting4. implications5. mount6. sorted out7. transplanting8. produced9. nucleus 10. step3. 1 Multiple choice1) Infections can be ______if not treated early enough.A) fatal B) excessiveC) radical D) exaggerated2) The government is planning to______ shopkeepers from selling cigarettes to children.A) subtract B) prohibitC) prevent D) block3) There have been demonstrations on the streets_______ the recent bomb attack.A) in the wake of B) sinceC) in spite of D) during。

Book3Unit1的单词全英文讲解

Book3Unit11.take place 发生The next meeting will take place on Thursday. Talks between the two sides are still taking place.Major changes are taking place in society.Occur happen come about break outHe took second place in the long jump. If you would like to take your places, the food will be served shortly.take the place of somebody/something also take somebody's/something's place(possession)[= replace] under/in one’s charge in the charge of sbNatural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals. I had to find someone to take Jenny's place. 2.beauty n.美;美人1）appearance [uncountable] a quality that people, places, or things have that makes them very attractive to look at: her beauty and grace an area of outstanding natural beauty2）woman [countable] a woman who is very beautiful: She was considered a great beauty in her youth.3）poem/music/emotion etc [uncountable] a quality that something such as a poem, song, emotion etc has, which gives you pleasure or joy the beauty of Shakespeare's verse4）advantage the beauty of something a particularly good quality that makes something especially suitable or useful: The beauty of e-mail is its speed and ease of use.beauty is in the eye of the beholder used to say that different people have different opinions about what is beautiful beauty contest beauty queen beauty mark/spot3．harvest n.vt.vi.收获;收割vt. Vi. to gather crops from the fields1）[uncountable and countable] the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering themat harvest/at harvest time wheat/rice/grape etc harvest2）[countable] the crops that have been gathered, or the amount and quality of the crops gatheredgood/bumper harvest (=a lot of crops) Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year.poor/bad harvest (=few crops)3）reap a harvest t o get good or bad results from your actions: You reap what you sowThe company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning. Harvest festival (thanksgiving day)4.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺celebrate Christmas/Thanksgiving1）[countable] an occasion or party when you celebrate something anniversary/birthday etc celebrations2）[singular, uncountable] the act of celebrating in celebration of somethinga reception in celebration of the Fund's 70th Anniversary The show is a celebration of new young talent.I think this is a cause for celebration (=reason to celebrate).in charge of in search of In honor of in memory of in need ofIn place of in praise of in the hope of in favor ofIn case of in view of in support ofIn exchange for in return for in reward for in preparation forif something is done or made in memory of someone, it is done to remember them and remind other people of them after they have died: a statue in memory of those who died in the warShe set up a charitable fund in her father's memory.have a good/excellent/ bad/poor/terrible etc memory for nameslose your memory remain/stay in your memory bring back memories5.hunter n.狩猎者;猎人bargain hunter6.starve vi.vt.使饿死;饿得要死1）[intransitive] to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat:Thousands of people will starve if food doesn't reach the city. pictures of starving childrenThey'll either die from the cold or starve to death (=die from lack of food).be starved to death2）[transitive] to prevent someone from having enough food to live: The poor dog looked like it had been starved. 3）be starving also be starved American English to be very hungry:You must be starving! starve somebody/something of something phrasal verbto not give something that is needed: The schools are starved of funding.The poor kid is just starved for attention. hungry for (eager thirsty dying)She is hungry for success. hungry to do somethingStan was hungry to learn. people dying of starvation [uncountable] starvation wages extremely low wages 7.origin n.起源;由来;起因1）also origins [plural] the place or situation in which something begins to exista new theory to explain the origins of the universein origin Most coughs are viral in origin.The word is French in origin.The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. old folk tales of unknown origincountry/place of origin (=where something came from) All meat should be clearly labelled with its country of origin. 2）also origins [plural] the country, race, or type of family which someone comes fromof French/German/Asian etc origin Two thirds of the pupils are of Asian origin.The form asks for information about the person's ethnic origin. Immigrants rarely return to their country of origin. She never forgot her humble origins (=low class or social position)..Source a thing, place, activity etc that you get something from: They get their money from various sources.a useful source of information Beans are a very good source of protein.For me, music is a great source of enjoyment. the country's main source of income energy/food/light source original1）first [only before noun] existing or happening first, before other people or things:The land was returned to its original owner.The kitchen still has many original features (=parts that were there when the house was first built).the original meaning of the word The original plan was to fly out to New York.2）new completely new and different from anything that anyone has thought of before:I don't think George is capable of having original ideas! A highly original design3）a work of art [only before noun] an original work of art is the one that was made by the artist and is not a copy: The original painting is now in the National Gallery in London.8.religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的Christianity Christian religion1）relating to religion in general or to a particular religion: I don't share her religious beliefs.a religious school the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas2）believing strongly in your religion and obeying its rules carefully:A deeply religious person9.*seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的Seasonal rains seasonal workers/employment etcseasonal jobs in the tourist industry10.ancestor n.祖先；祖宗descendant forefather My ancestors were French.Lions and house cats evolved from a common ancestor (=the same ancestor).Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer.11.Obon n.坟墓；墓地Obon is one of the most important Japanese traditions. People believe that their ancestors' spirits come back to their homes to be reunited with their family during Obon and pray for the spirits. For the reason, Obon is an important family gathering time, and many people return to their hometowns.Japanese people clean their houses and place a variety of food offerings such as vegetables and fruits to the spirits of ancestors in front of a butsudan (Buddhist altar). Chochin lanterns and arrangements of flower are usually placed by the butsudan.floating lanterns) is a tradition often observed during Obon. People send off their ancestors' spirits with the lanterns, litby a candle inside and floated down a river to the ocean.12.grave n.熏香；熏香的烟the place in the ground where a dead body is buried [↪ tomb]:At the head of the grave there was a small wooden cross.13.Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲的国家）Mexican14.feast n.节日；盛宴a wedding feast The king promised to hold a great feast for all his people.Next week's film festival should be a real feast for cinema-goers. The play is also a visual feast.A feast for the eyes15.*skull n.头脑；头骨Skull and crossbones1）a picture of a human skull with two bones crossed below it, used in past times on the flags of pirate ships2）a picture of a human skull with two bones crossed below it, used on containers to show that what is inside is poison or very dangerous Skull cap beanie16.bone n.骨；骨头skin and bone v ery thin: She was all skin and bone.on the bone meat that is served on the bone is still joined to the bone:a boiled ham on the bone off the bone meat that is served off the bone has been cut away from the bone: roasted duck, off the bone bone china17.*Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣节前夕the night of October 31st, which is now celebrated by children, who dress in costumes and go from house to house asking for sweets, especially in the US and Canada. In the past, people believed the souls of dead people appeared on Halloween.October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic（凯尔特人的）new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.18.belief n.信任；信心；信任a strong belief in Godhis passionate belief that technology is a tool to be used with imaginationIt is my belief that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.Thieves broke into the building in the mistaken belief that there was expensive computer equipment inside.It is a widely held belief that violent crime is increasing.Contrary to popular belief, eating carrots does not improve your eyesight. What she did was stupid beyond belief.It is believed that the house was built in 1735. be believed to be somethingAt 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.The four men are widely believed (=believed by a lot of people) to have been killed by their captors.I firmly believe that the business will be a success.19．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰1）to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someoneHe went to the party dressed up as a Chicago gangster. I keep a box of old clothes for the children to dress up in. dress somebody ↔ up We dressed him up as a gorilla.2）to wear clothes that are more formal than the ones you would usually wear:It's a small informal party - you don't have to dress up.Aunt Margaret told her to dress herself in her nicest dress. I dress the kids before I go to work.I've got to go home to dress. How do you normally dress for work?We usually dress for dinner (=wear formal clothes for our evening meal).Get/be dressed in dress my kid in his best shirtwound/cut [transitive] to clean, treat, and cover a wound dress the wound hair dresser20.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑At first he thought someone was coming towards him, but it was just a trick of the light.My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid. a magic tricka salesman who knew all the tricks of the trade (=clever methods used in a particular job)play a joke/trick/prank on somebody to do something to someone as a joke or trickmake jokes about make fun of crack a joke21.poet n.诗人poem poetry [uncountable]poems in generalColumbus Day 哥伦布日a US public holiday held on October 12th to honour Christopher Columbus22.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者1 ）[uncountable and countable] when someone or something arrives somewhere [≠departure]:Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. Shortly after our arrival in London, Lisa was attacked.on arrival A deposit is payable on arrival (=when you arrive).2）the arrival of somethinga) the time when a new idea, product etc is first used or discovered:The demand for phone numbers has increased since the arrival of mobile phones.b) the time when an event or period of time starts to happen:The arrival of winter can make many people feel depressed.3）[countable] someone who has just arrived in a place: New arrivals were greeted with suspicion.Late arrivals will not be admitted to the theatre.4）new arrival a baby who has just been born23*Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗•哥伦布（意大利航海家）an Italian sailor and explorer who many people think of as the first European to discover America, in 1492. He arrived in America by accident when he was trying to find a new way to Asia by sailing west from Spain. Most people now think that the first discovery of America by Europeans was about 500 years earlier, by the Norwegian Leif Ericsson24.gain vt.获得；得到1）get something [transitive] t o obtain or achieve something you want or needgain control/power Radical left-wing parties gained control of local authorities.After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed 'Ghana'. gain a degree/qualification etc2）get gradually [intransitive and transitive] to gradually get more and more of a quality, feeling etc, especially a useful or valuable one: She has gained a reputation as a good communicator.Many of his ideas have gained popular support. an opportunity to gain experience in a work environment The youngsters gradually gain confidence in their abilities.3)advantage [intransitive and transitive] to get an advantage from a situation, opportunity, or eventgain (something) from (doing) something There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.There's nothing to be gained (=it will not help you) by losing your temper.4)increase [transitive] to increase in weight, speed, height, or value: Carrie's gained a lot of weight recently.5) gain access/entry/admittance etc (to something)to manage to enter a place, building, or organization:New ramps will help the disabled gain better access. methods used by burglars to gain entry to houses6) gain an understanding/impression to learn or find out about somethingWe are hoping to gain a better understanding of the underlying process.This enabled me to gain an overall impression of the school.n. There are obvious gains for the student. Eating too many fatty goods could cause weight gain.Retail sales showed a gain of 0.4%. No pains, no gains.25.independence n. 独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960.Lithuania was the first of the Soviet republics to declare independence (=officially state its independence).The country has made great advances since independence. ways of helping old people maintain their independence Having a job gives you financial independence. We need a central bank that is independent of the government. independent school especially British English (=one not owned or paid for by the government)independent television/radio/broadcasting etc British English (=not owned or paid for by the government)There were no independent witnesses to the shooting.independent inquiry/advice/opinion etc (=carried out by or given by an independent person or organization)Human rights groups have called for an independent inquiry into the killings.By this age, the child becomes relatively independent of his mother.reports from two separate sources entirely independent of one another26.gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集1)come together [intransitive and transitive] t o come together and form a group, or to make people do this:A crowd gathered to watch the fight. Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy.gather around/round Gather round, everyone, so that you can see the screen.During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. gather togetherCould the bride's family all gather together for a photo?be gathered Dozens of photographers were gathered outside Jagger's villa.2)know/think [intransitive,transitive not in progressive] to believe that something is true because of what you have seen or heard [= understand]: You two know each other, I gather.gather (that) I gather you've had some problems with our sales department.from what I can gather/as far as I can gather (=this is what I believe to be true)She's his niece, from what I can gather.3）collect [intransitive and transitive] to get things from different places and put them together in one place:The researcher's job is to gather information about people.4）gather speed/force/momentum etc to move faster, become stronger, get more support etc:The cart gathered speed as it coasted down the hill. The international relief effort appears to be gathering momentum. 5）gather dust if something gathers dust, it is not being used: books just gathering dust on the shelf6）gather yourself/your strength/your thoughts to prepare yourself for something you are going to do, especially something difficult: I took a few moments to gather my thoughts before going into the meeting.N 1) a meeting of a group of people: a select gathering of 20 or 30 people2 )intelligence/information etc gathering the process of collecting information from many different places27.agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture.agricultural land agricultural labourers agricultural n.农业的；农艺的28.award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定1) something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have doneaward for the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teachingwin/receive an award Rosie was in London to receive her award as Mum of the Year.The hotel's award-winning restaurant specializes in traditional food.Magnusson presented the £1000 award to the group's chairman.2) something, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision:the teachers' pay award an award for unfair dismissalreward reward sb with sthsomething that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hardmoney that is offered to people for helping the police to solve a crime or catch a criminalvt. 1) to officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done: Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.award somebody something The judge awarded me first prize.award something to somebody A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.2）to officially decide that someone should receive a payment or a formal agreementaward somebody something The government awarded a German company the contract.award something to somebody £45,000 was awarded to a typist with an injured hand.28.*produce n.产品；（尤指）[uncountable]food or other things that have been grown or produced on a farm to be soldagricultural/organic etc produce dairy produce British English (=milk, butter, cheese etc)product1）[uncountable and countable] something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities, usually in order to be sold [↪ produce, production] agricultural/dairy/software etc productsHe works in marketing and product development.2 ）the product of somethinga) if someone is the product of a particular background or experience, their character is typical of that background or the result of that experience: Paula was the product of a sheltered middle-class home.b) if something is the product of a particular situation, process etc, it is the result of that situation or process:The report was the product of four years' hard work.Production [uncountable] increase/rise/fall etc in productionbe in production (=being produced) By September, the new motors were in production.go into/out of production (=begin to be produced in large numbers, or stop being produced)The new model will go into production next year.on/upon (the) production of something formal when you show something:Entrance is only permitted on production of a ticket.29.rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 a male chicken = cock hen30 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕1）to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good:I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. admire somebody for (doing) something Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval literature.2）to look at something and think how beautiful or impressive it is:We stopped halfway to admire the view. Sal stood back to admire her work.Admiring showing that you think someone or something is very impressive or attractive:admiring glances in admiration Daniel gazed at her in admiration.admiration for I'm full of admiration for the crew who handled this crisis.admiration of Her riding soon drew the admiration of the older girls.31.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的having or needing a lot of energy or determination:an energetic man an energetic drive to get more customers energetic in doing something32.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen:I'm really looking forward to our vacation. look forward to doing somethingMy mother says she's looking forward to meeting you. I felt that at last I could begin to look forward.33.*carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）1）[uncountable and countable] a public event at which people play music, wear special clothes, and dance in the streets: preparations for this year's carnival when it's Carnival in Rio a carnival atmosphere in the town2 ）[countable] American English a noisy outdoor event at which you can ride on special machines and play games for prizes [= funfair British English]3）[countable] American English a school event at which students play games for prizes34.*lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的The Dragon Boat Festival is in May 5 on the lunar calendar.The Moon Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.35.Easter n.（耶稣）复活节(The first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox(春分))1）a Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life:on Easter Sunday2）the period of time just before and after Easter Dayat Easter We'll probably go away at Easter. Easter holiday/weekend/breakWe spent the Easter holidays in Wales. Easter Bunny an imaginary rabbit that children believe brings chocolate eggs at Easter Easter egg Good Fridaythe Friday before the Christian holiday of Easter, that Christians remember as the day Jesus Christ was crucified36.*parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅1）a public celebration when musical bands, brightly decorated vehicles etc move down the street:a victory parade the St Patrick's Day parade2）a military ceremony in which soldiers stand or march together so that important people can examine them:a military parade on parade (=be standing or marching in a parade) troops on parade3）a line of people moving along so that other people can watch them: a fashion parade4）a series of people, events etc that seems to never endparade of She had a constant parade of young men coming to visit her.V. 1）protest/celebrate [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]PPG to walk or march together to celebrate or protest about something parade around/past etcThe marchers paraded peacefully through the capital.2）show something [transitive] if you parade your skills, knowledge, possessions etc, you show them publicly in order to make people admire you [= show off]: Young athletes will get a chance to parade their skills.3）walk around [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to walk around, especially in a way that shows that you want people to notice and admire you parade around/past etcA trio of girls in extremely tight shorts paraded up and down.4）show somebody [transitive always + adverb/preposition] if prisoners are paraded on television or through the streets, they are shown to the public, in order to prove that the people holding them are important or powerful:The prisoners were paraded in front of the TV cameras.5)proudly show [transitive] to proudly show something or someone to other people, because you want to look impressive to them [= show off]: She paraded her new team. war medals paraded for public admiration6)soldiers [intransitive and transitive]\ if soldiers parade, or if an officer parades them, they march together so that an important person can watch them37.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天night and day/day and night all the time:The store is guarded day and night. We had to work night and day to get it finished.night or day/day or night at any time: You can call me any time, night or day.all day/year/summer etc long during all of the day etcday after day also day in day out continuously for a long time in a way that is annoying or boring:I couldn't stand sitting at a desk day after day. day by day slowly and gradually:Her health was improving day by day. around the clock also round the clockBritish English all day and all night without stopping: Kim has been working round the clock to finish it in time.24/7 24hours a day and 7days a week38.clothing n.衣服39. Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的*Jesus n.耶稣*cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树*blossom n.花vj.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n.习惯worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的everywhere in the world:We have offices in over 56 countries worldwide.cars with a worldwide reputation for reliability*rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾1 the flower of a rose before it opens2 rosebud mouth/lips a mouth or lips that have a small round shape and are very redfool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的1stupid person [countable] a stupid person or someone who has done something stupid [= idiot]:What a fool she had been to think that he would stay.Like a fool, I accepted straight away.You silly old fool! Jerk2 make a fool of yourself t o do something stupid that you feel embarrassed about afterwards and that makes you seem silly:Sorry I made such a fool of myself last night. I must have been drunk.3 make a fool of somebody to deliberately do something to make someone else seem stupid:I suddenly realised that I was being made a fool of.1 [transitive] to trick someone into believing something that is not true:Even art experts were fooled.you don't/can't fool meYou can't fool me with that old excuse.be fooled by somethingDon't be fooled by appearances.fool somebody into doing somethingI was fooled into believing their promises.2 f ool yourself t o try to make yourself believe something that you know is not really true:It's no good fooling yourself. He's not coming back.3 you could have fooled me spoken used to show that you do not believe what someone has told you:'Look, we're doing our best to fix it.' 'Well, you could have fooled me.'4 somebody is just fooling spoken used to say that someone is not serious and is only pretending that something is true [= somebody is just kidding]:Don't pay any attention to Henry. He's just fooling.fool around phrasal verb1 to waste time behaving in a silly way or doing things that are not important [= mess around]:He always used to fool around in class.2 to behave in a way which is careless and not responsible [= mess around]fool around withSome idiot's been fooling around with the electricity supply!3 American English to spend time doing something that you enjoy, but that does not have a particular purpose [= mess around]:The boys were out in the yard, just fooling around.4 to have a sexual relationship with someone else's wife, boyfriend etc [= mess around]:She found out that he'd been fooling around behind her back.fool with something phrasal verb1 to touch or play with something, especially when you should not [= mess with something]:Who's been fooling with the radio dial?2 to become involved in something which could cause damage or be dangerous [= mess with something]。

Your-College-Years现代大学英语Book-3-Unit-1

现代大学英语B o o k3U n i t1Your College Years（By Bob Harter）1. Have you ever considered the changes that are taking place and will take place in your life as a college student? Has it ever occurred to you that your professors and other school personnel have certain goals for your growth and maturity during your college years? Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? Though college students seldom think about them, key changes will probably happen to them during their college years.1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。

2.During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. They have, of course, plenty of both. It is important to know how people perceive themselves as well as how other people perceive them. According to Piers and Landau, in an article discussing the theories of Erik H. Erickson in International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences (1979), identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events. People are influenced by their environment and, in turn, influence their environment. How people see themselves in both roles is unquestionably a part of their identity.2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit1(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n.①[U] 美；美丽Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。

book3 unit1

Translation: 1 我们的家乡在过去的几年里发生了很大改变。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 2 我碰巧在哪儿当事故发生时。 I happened to be there when the accident happened . 3 我突然想起我应该重视对儿子的教育。 It suddenly occurred to me that I should attach great importance to education of my son. 4 小男孩们喜欢把自己打扮成英雄。 The little boys are fond of dressing up as heroes. 5. 在我看来，内在美更美。 As far as I am concerned/In my opinion/In my view, inner beauty is even more beautiful.
Task 2
• Learn the usages of the “take place/ in memory of.../belief/dress up/play a trick on/gain”according to your reference book.
1 . occur ---occurring—occurred It occurs to sb that +句子某人突然想到 eg: 我突然想到明天还要上课，尽管明天是周天。 It occurred to me that I still have to have class tomorrow though it is Sunday. 2. in +名词+of in need of 需要 in honour of 为纪念 in case of 以防 in praise of 为称赞 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责 in possession of 拥有

高中-英语-人教版(2019)-第三册-Book 3 unit 1

2.Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. 蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：比赛不分回合，摔跤手不分体重。 3.The wrestlers loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. 如果摔跤手膝盖以上任何部位着地即被判输。
Book 3 unit 1 reading for writing
1.atmosphere 2.lunar 3.eve 4.envelope 5.christmas Card 6.merry merry Christmas 8.pumpkin 9.pudding 10.mashed 11.roast 12.turkey
Para 1: Para 2: Para 3: Para 4: Para 5:
Structure Analysis
Opening Paragraph
State the topic: (when, where and with whom and main feelings)
First body paragraph
3. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! “那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！