动词ing形式作定语和表语
动词ing做宾补 表语 定语 状语及综合练习
高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分:动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1.动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语,和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2.动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗?(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗?(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示:如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作,通常只能用不定式来表示,不用动词的-ing形式。
高一英语动词ing形式作表语和定语
高中英语必修第三册Unit1语法精讲:动词ing形式作表语和定语一、动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作表语,通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。
作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
1.现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。
作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等,这类分词有“令人……的”之意,常修饰物。
Your speechis very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。
注意:不定式和动词-ed形式也可作表语,但不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作。
动词-ed形式作表语表示外因使之具备的性质和特征,意为“感到……的”。
My wish is to find apart-time job this summer.我的愿望就是今年夏天能找到一份兼职工作。
I was disappointed atthis decision.我对这个决定感到失望。
2.动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。
即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean aspossible.=Keeping the lecture hallas clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
[名师点津](1)作表语时,系动词除be外还有appear,sound,look,become,come,get,go,grow,keep,remain,seem等。
动词-ing形式作表语定语,宾补及状语的用法
动词-ing形式作表语定语,宾补及状语的用法一、动词-ing形式作表语1.表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑。
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。
What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词-ing形式作定语1单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习2高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分:动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1.动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find 等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语,和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2.动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗?(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗?(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示:如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作,通常只能用不定式来表示,不用动词的-ing形式。
动词ing 定语 表语 宾语补主语
必修四Unit 3 语法动词ing ---作表语.定语.宾语补足语动词ing形式是动词的一种谓语形式,有动词原形加ing构成,包括现在分词和动名词。
可以在句子中用作主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,状语和定语。
一.用作表语。
1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语。
多表示一般性或抽象行为。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job。
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging,inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
The news is quite astonishing. 这个消息令人吃惊。
全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。
What worries me most is her staying too late every night. 是我最担心的是,她每天都工作很晚。
(staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别:进行时态表示主语正在做什么,而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。
Mike is listening to music.迈克正在听音乐。
(当前正在进行的动作)Mike’s favorite hobby is listening to music. 迈克最大的爱好的听音乐(说明主语的情况)二. 作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语
概念引入The music they are playing sounds so e*citing .We watched three boys sharing their food with eachOur job is playing all kinds of music .The girl singing now is a classmate of mine用法讲解非谓语动词中的ing形式包括两种:一种是动名词,另外一种是现在分词。
•根本形式:1、-ing形式作表语1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用来泛指*种动作或行为,以说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或情况)。
如:Her hobby is painting.她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
2) –ing用来表示主语所具有的特征,如:His concern for his mother is most touching.他对母亲的关爱很感人。
His words are encouraging.他的话很鼓舞人。
2、-ing形式作定语1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途,如:building materials= materials for building 建筑材料drinking water= water for drinking 饮用水a reading room= a room for reading 阅览室2). 说明被修饰名词的性质和程度,如:tiring music= music that is tiring 烦人的音乐a surprising result= a result that is surprising一个惊人的结果3). 表示被修饰名词正在进展的动作,如:正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。
The student making the e*periment is our monitor.我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。
动词ing作宾语
动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her jobHis hobby is painting. = Painting is his job.2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词),作表语用的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
常见的有:astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising, puzzling, exciting等(这类分词表示“令人….的”含义)。
如:The problem is quite puzzling.The news sounds encouraging.二、动词-ing形式作定语1.单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used for readingrunning shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法reading material 阅读材料No one is allowed to speak loud in the reading room.There is a swimming pool in our school.②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰
名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用
或功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状
态。如:
building materials = materials for building 建筑材料
drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台
We heard the door slam.(一次动作) We heard the door slamming.(反复动作)
三、-ing形式作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用
来泛指某种动作或行为,以说明主语的身 份、性质或情况。如:
Байду номын сангаас
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如:
I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
8. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he? entertaining
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以
动词-ing形式的用法
V-ing形式的用法动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语【知识点拨】一、动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式可用在系动词后面作表语,说明主语的性质或情况,多表示一般性的或抽象的行为。
例如:The news that our school won the game was exciting.注意:动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别:进行时态表示主语正在做什么,而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。
试比较:Mike is listening to music. 迈克正在听音乐。
(当前正在进行的动作) Mike’s favorite hobby is listening to music.迈克最大的爱好是听音乐。
(说明主语的情况)二、动词-ing形式作定语动词-ing形式作定语有两种用法,即:1.表示所修饰名词的用途或功能,意为“供……用的”。
例如: a reading room, a swimming pool, a singing competition, drinking water等。
2.表示主动和正在进行,相当于一个定语从句。
例如:falling leaves (=leaves that are falling), the rising sun (=the sun that is rising)。
单个的动词-ing形式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词之前,而短语则一般被放在所修饰的名词之后。
例如:exciting news, the students talking about the problem。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,即用来补充说明宾语的动作或情况。
常用的跟动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有:1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词。
常见的有 see, watch, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, catch等。
动词ing作表语,定语,宾补语法讲解
V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语一V-ing形式作表语1. 动名词作表语表示抽象的、经常性、一般的行为,可与主语互换位置。
现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。
One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habit.The film we saw last night is quite moving. (现在分词)我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。
注:不定式(to do)亦可作表语,但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。
Her job is ___nursing______ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ___to look after___________ (look after) her granny.2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词,如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等,V-ing表示“令人…的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到…的”。
I don’t think her joke is amusing at all.I am not amused at her joke at all.The film we saw last night was very moving.We were moved at the film we saw lat night.二V-ing形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途,不表示名词本身的动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。
动词-ing形式的用法在句子中的位置
动词-ing形式的用法在句子中的位置动词-ing形式是英语中常见的一种形式,它可以用作动词、名词、形容词或副词。
在句子中,动词-ing形式的用法位置有以下几种情况:1. 作主语:动词-ing形式可以作为主语出现在句子中。
例如:作主语:动词-ing形式可以作为主语出现在句子中。
例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)- Dancing helps me relax.(跳舞帮助我放松。
)2. 作宾语:动词-ing形式可以作为及物动词的宾语。
例如:作宾语:动词-ing形式可以作为及物动词的宾语。
例如:- I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。
)- She hates doing homework.(她讨厌做作业。
)3. 作表语:动词-ing形式可以作为表语出现在句子中,表示主语的状态或特征。
例如:作表语:动词-ing形式可以作为表语出现在句子中,表示主语的状态或特征。
例如:- His favorite activity is playing soccer.(他最喜欢的活动是踢足球。
)- The most interesting thing about him is his singing ability.(关于他最有趣的事情就是他的唱歌能力。
)4. 作定语:动词-ing形式可以作为定语修饰名词或代词。
例如:作定语:动词-ing形式可以作为定语修饰名词或代词。
例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈。
)- She bought a loving gift for her mother.(她给妈妈买了一个充满爱意的礼物。
)5. 作状语:动词-ing形式可以作为状语修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、原因、条件等。
例如:作状语:动词-ing形式可以作为状语修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、原因、条件等。
ing的用法
She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai. =She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai. 她乘坐了去上海的火车。 There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park. =There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park. 在我们面前有两条路,一条通向沙滩,另 一条通向公园。
ing的用法
动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由 动词原形加-ing构成,包括-ing分词和-ing动名 词。可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾 语补语、状语和定语。
一、作主语
1.一般形式 Seeing is believing. 眼见为信。 Coming to Hangzhou by train tkes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
Can you remember?
3.使役动词,如:set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如: Can you get my watch going again? 你能使我的表再走起来吗? This sets me thinking. 这使我思考。
动词 ing的用法
动词+ing形式的用法动词的 -ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加 -ing构成,可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补语、状语和定语。
一、动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.Swimming is the best sport in summer.Seeing is believing.注:有时,为了使句子保持平衡,可以用it作形式主语。
如:It’s nice talking with you.It’s a waste of time arguing with such a woman.二、动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式既可作动词、短语动词的宾语,又可作介词的宾语。
1. 以下动词或短语需接动词-ing形式作宾语:admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, suggest等动词;dream of, feel like, give up, keep on, prefer… to, succeed in, think of等短语。
2. 在下列短语中,to是介词,后面应该用动词-ing形式作宾语:be / get used to, look forward to, devote … to, pay attention to等。
3. 有些动词既可能带-ing分词作宾语,也可以带to不定式作宾语,但在语义上却有很大的差别。
forget doing 忘记做过某事;forget to do 忘记要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事;remember to do 记住要做某事stop to do 停下来去做某事;stop doing 停止做某事mean doing 意味着做;mean to do 打算做try to do 努力做某事;try doing 试一试做某事regret doing 后悔做了某事;regret to do 遗憾要做某事can’t help doing 禁不住做;can’t help (to) do不能帮忙做chance to do 碰巧去做某事;chance doing 冒险试一试做某事go on to do 接着又做另一件事;go on doing 继续做同一件事4. 在allow, advise, permit等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语,如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
动词-ing形式 (现在分词形式)做各种句子成分 高中英语
动词-ing形式由动词原形+ing构成,一方面具有 动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个名词、形 容词或副词。动词-ing形式能在句中作主语、宾 语、表语、定语、宾语补足主语
Collecting information is very important to businessmen. Learning a foreign language is very useful to me. Seeing is believing. Travelling abroad can be very exciting.
动词-ing形式拔高
一般式
主动形式 doing
被动形式 being done
完成式 having done having been done 其否定形式是在doing前加not
意义
表示的动作和谓语动词所表示 的动作同时发生
表示的动作发生在谓语动词所 表示的动作之前
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded into buying something they don’t really need.
五、v-ing形式做宾补
We heard her singing in her room. You can see them performing every night this week at the new theatre. We watch the childing diving into the water from the diving board. Listen to the birds singing.
There is/was no use/ point (in ) doing You don’t take advice so there is no point in asking for it.
英语中-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法
英语中-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法1. 动词的ing形式包括动名词和现在分词,二者都可作表语。
如:Our job is playing all kinds of music . ( 动名词)The music they are playing sounds so exciting . ( 现在分词)注:一般来讲,动名词( 短语) 作表语,主表可互换,即:Playing all kinds of music is our job.现在分词作表语,表明主语的性质和特征,主表不可互换。
2. - ing形式做定语可以表示1 ) 所修饰名词的用途a waiting room ( = a room for waiting ) / a walking stick ( = a stick for walking )2 ) 所修饰名词正在进行的动作,可以换成定语从句形式a waiting man ( = a man who is waiting ) / a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping )3. 在see , hear , feel , watch , notice等感观动词后可以用- ing形式做宾语补足语。
这时- ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,并且- ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。
如:He saw a girl getting on the tractor. ( = He saw a girl and the girl was getting on the tractor . )Do you hear someone knocking at the door?1).做宾语补足语We watched three boys sharing their food with each other.2).做主语补足语She was heard singing in the next room.3).做表语和定语My job is teaching English. /a walking stick/a waiting room当-ing分词做定语的时候,常常放在被修饰名词的后面The girl singing now is a classmate of mine.4).做伴随、原因、时间、结果状语He sat at the desk reading a magazine.Being very young, he can't dress himself.Having finished all the work, they went to the shore. Her parents died, leaving her a big house.。
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动词ing形式作定语和表语
动词ing形式作定语和表语知识点包括v.ing形式、v.ing作定语、v.ing作
表语等部分,有关动词ing形式作定语和表语的详情如下:
v.ing形式
v.ing形式分为动名词和现在分词两类。
动名词兼有动词和名词的特征,可在
句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征,可在句中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。
v.ing作定语
1.动名词作定语
动名词作定语表示名词的属性或事物的用途,且只能作前置定语。
如:
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
在阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。
There is a swimming pool in our school.
我们学校有一个游泳池。
The father is busy in making a walking stick for his son whose leg is broken.
那位父亲正在为腿骨折的儿子做拐杖。
2.现在分词作定语
现在分词可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语,表示正在进行的动作或某种状态。
单个现在分词作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词之前;现在分词短语作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词之后。
如:
He saw a flying bird.
他看到一只飞鸟。
The glow of the setting sun is splendid;it is a pity that dusk is
fast approaching.
夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正与老师讲话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
注意:在下列情况中不能用动词的ing形式作定语,必须使用定语从句:
(1)作定语的v.ing形式表示的动作与主句谓语的动作不是同时发生,要使用定语从句。
例如:
The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.(×)
The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.(√)
昨天来的教授将给我们讲课。
(2)动词的ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语,不作定语。
例如:
The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.(×)
The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.(√)
被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。
v.ing作表语
1.动名词作表语
作表语的动名词所体现的是名词的特性,用于对主语的内容进行解释说明,且主语和表语可以换位。
如:
What I am tired of is waiting here alone.
我厌烦独自在这里等。
My job is teaching you English.
我的工作是教你们英语。
2.现在分词作表语
作表语的现在分词是形容词性的,表示主语的性质或特征,主语和表语不可换位。
如:
The result of the accident is shocking.
这一事故的后果令人震惊。