2019-2020同步人教英语新课标必修二课时分层作业6 Section+Ⅲ、Ⅳ和答案

课时分层作业(六)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
单句语法填空
1．The cake is decorated (decorate) to look like a car.
2．Is this bridge going to be completed (complete) before the end of this year?
3．A new English play will be put (put) on in our school this weekend.
4．There is no doubt that we shall/will be punished (punish) if we break the law.
5．Some new computers will be sent (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.
6．This advice is of some value，I think.It deserves considering/to be considered (consider)．
7．The more you study maths，the easier (easy) you will feel.
8．He cried as he recalled the painful(pain) memory.
9．One after another advertisement(advertise) appears on TV，which makes the people angry.
10．Hearing this，the young man picked up the apple and ran on.
[高考题型练习提能力]
阅读理解
A
They are the world's fittest people.But even Olympic athletes have had their share of difficult，heart-breaking or embarrassing (令人难堪的) moments.
1904 Olympics，St Louis，USA
American Fred Lorz crossed the finish line of the Olympic marathon (马拉松赛跑) with a time of 3 hours and 13 minutes.He had beaten the second runner by 15 minutes.Lorz looked happy and fresh，and smiled for the photographers.Just before they gave him the gold medal，the race officials arrived and took away the medal，and Lorz was banned from races for a year.Then an official told the truth.He had travelled by car
for 11 miles of the marathon!
1908 Olympics，London，England
The Italian Dorando Pietri was one of the unluckiest marathon runners.When he arrived in the stadium，he was very tired.The people were cheering，but Pietri couldn't continue.He fell down and got up again four times.Finally，around seven metres from the finish line，he fell down again and didn't move.Worried officials ran over and picked him up.He crossed the finish line and won the gold medal.But a few hours later the Olympic officials had to take it away from him again.They said he couldn't be the winner because Olympic officials had helped him cross the line.
2000 Olympics，Sydney，Australia
Eric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became one of the most loved athletes of the 2000 games.His race was the 100-metre freestyle swim.He jumped into the pool and started swimming.After the first 50 metres he was very tired.He went more and more slowly and almost stopped in the middle of the pool.The officials worried that he was drowning (淹死)．But Moussambani continued and finished the race with a time of 1 minute and 52 seconds，the slowest in the history of the Olympics.Still，Moussambani was happy.He had never swum in a pool of that size before.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

文章介绍了三名未获得奥运会奖牌的运动员。

1．Lorz's gold medal was taken away at the 1904 Olympics because ．A．he broke the rules
B．officials made a mistake
C．officials picked him up halfway
D．he beat the second runner badly
A[细节理解题。

根据1904 Olympics，St Louis, USA中的“He had travelled by car for 11 miles of the marathon！”可知，弗雷德·洛茨被取消比赛名次是因为他在马拉松比赛中违反规定乘坐汽车完成比赛。

]
2．What happened to Pietri at the 1908 Olympics?
A．He broke a world record.
B．He finally won the gold medal.
C．He fell down after finishing the race.
D．He received help as he crossed the finish line.
D[细节理解题。

根据1908 Olympics，London, England中的“Worried officials ran over and picked him up.He crossed the finish line and won the gold medal.”可知道，多兰多·佩特里在别人的帮助下跨过了终点。

]
3．How did people look at Moussambani?
A．They felt sorry for him.
B．They thought highly of him.
C．They showed no interest in him.
D．They had mixed feelings about him.
B[细节理解题。

根据2000 Olympics, Sydney, Australia中的“Eric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became one of the most loved athletes of the 2000 games.”可知，人们对艾瑞克·姆萨巴尼这种坚持不懈的精神给予了高度评价。

]
4．Why did Moussambani feel happy at the 2000 Olympics?
A．He was still alive.
B．He finished the race alone.
C．He achieved a personal best time.
D．He got the chance to take part in the race.
D[推理判断题。

根据2000 Olympics，Sydney, Australia中的“Still, Moussambani was happy.He had never swum in a pool of that size before.”可知，能有机会参加奥运会，并在这么大的游泳池里游泳让艾瑞克·姆萨巴尼感到很高兴。

]
B
You're at your favorite sporting event，watching your team play their hardest.Then all of a sudden you hear a cheer.This really seems to get the crowd fired up.But did anyone ever stop and think about how much time and effort it takes to be a cheerleader? Did you ever wonder how much sweat and practice go into cheerleaders being out there to cheer on their home team? Did you ever think these cheerleaders really have to have a good memory also? Not only are they athletes，but they are smart athletes，and the
nicest people you will ever meet.Cheerleading is a sport because cheerleaders take part in all kinds of competitions，and there is danger involved (卷入)．
It is not a well-known fact that cheerleaders have to compete
in a lot of different competitions.This is something a lot of
people think is very easy，but in fact，taking part in the
competitions is one of the hardest things that cheerleaders have to petitions take a lot of time and effort.I have been to 37 different cheerleading competitions since the age of five.And in my opinion，competitions require quite a lot of physical and mental effort.
Moreover，there are many dangerous activities involved.Jump is one of the most dangerous things in cheerleading.If you were to come down from the jump incorrectly，you could break a foot，or even a leg.Tumbling (翻筋斗) is another highly risky thing.During tumbling，concussions (脑震荡) may happen when you hit the head on the floor.
I believe that cheerleading is a sport because cheerleaders compete in all kinds of competitions，there are many different skills to learn and master，and it can be a very dangerous sport.So the next time you are at your favorite sporting event listening to the cheers of the crowd，think about the preparation involved in this energetic sport.
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

作者认为在运动场上为运动员们加油助威的拉拉队表演也属于一种体育运动。

5．What are the questions in Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The key role of a good cheerleader.
B．People's expectations for cheerleaders.
C．Little-known facts about cheerleading.
D．The relationship between teams and cheerleaders.
C[细节理解题。

细读第一段的三个问题可知，这些问题反映的是一些有关拉拉队的鲜为人知的事实。

]
6．What is the author's attitude to cheerleaders?
A．She gives them high praise.
B．She is doubtful about them.
C．She looks down upon them.
D．She pays no attention to them.
A[推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Not only are they athletes, but they are smart athletes，and the nicest people you will ever meet.”可知，作者高度赞扬了拉拉队队员。

]
7．Why does the author mention her own experiences in Paragraph 2?
A．To show how cheerleading competitions work.
B．To prove cheerleading competitions are hard work.
C．To prove the great influence of competitions on her.
D．To show her important achievements in cheerleading.
B[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“And in my opinion, competitions require quite a lot of physical and mental effort.”可知，作者提到自己多次参加拉拉队的经历是想说明：参加拉拉队比赛很辛苦。

]
8．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Why is cheerleading so popular?
B．The moment you hear a cheer
C．Your favorite sporting event
D．Is cheerleading a sport?
D[标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文讨论的主题是：拉拉队是否属于体育运动？作者通过介绍拉拉队队员比赛的辛苦和其表演动作的危险性来证明拉拉队属于体育运动的观点。

]。