初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习有答案解析(2)
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15.—Paul is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A.alwaysB.neverC.usually
16.—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A.never; forB.never; to
C.always; forD.always; to
13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
【详解】
句意:这个小男孩读书非常认真,在书中发现了一些重要的东西。
考查enough和形容词副词辨析。enough修饰形容词副词时要放在被修饰词的后面;可知排除B和D。修饰动词read可知使用副词,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,故选A。
【点睛】
enough有两个词性,都表示足够。作为形容词来修饰名词时,放在名词前;作为副词来修饰形容词或副词时要放在被修饰词的后面。
— Math.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best
22.We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.
A.quicklyB.less quicklyC.more quicklyD.most quickly
A.so; soB.so; suchC.such; suchD.such; so
10.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!
A.confident enough to take onB.active enough to take up
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometime
9.―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?
―Wonderful! I think it isa meaningful TV show thatmany people like watching it.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often
20.After winning the match, the players were so excited that they couldspeak.
A.probablyB.hardlyC.reallyD.clearly
21.— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?
23.Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.
A.wellB.betterC.the bestD.the better
24.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________.
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。
考查副词,A. ever adv.竟然,曾经;B. almost adv.几乎;C. hardly adv.几乎不。结合句意,前面是说听到消息很激动,那么应该是激动得说不出话,故选C。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你认为萝丝怎么样?——她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里做家务。
考查频度副词。根据前一句提示“She’s a lazy girl.”可知萝丝是懒惰的女孩,她应该不会帮助妈妈做家务。never副词,从不;often副词,经常;always副词,总是。故选A。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你最喜欢哪个城市,长沙,广州还是武汉?
考查副词最高级。best最好地;better更好地;more更多。根据“Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?”三个城市,三者或三者以上比较用最高级,可知此处是“你最喜欢哪个城市”,这里是like..best最喜欢……。根据题意,故选A。
一、选择题
1.Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?
A.bestB.betterC.more
2.Who juFra Baidu bibliotekped ________, Tom or Jack?
A.the farthestB.furthestC.fartherD.the farther
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——和我的父母交谈对于我来说总是很难,他们从不理解我。——不要担心,如果你尽你最大的努力没什么事是困难的。A. seldom很少;B. never绝不,从不;C. always总是;D. sometime某个时间。根据题意,故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样?------精彩!我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目,以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词(Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数,Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数),many和much用so,so many /so much如此多,so many+可数名词复数,so much+不可数名词;结合句意和语境可知选D。
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在未来的生活中,我们会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战!
考查enough后置及动词短语。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除CD;take on承担;接受;take up开始从事;占据。此处是“有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战”。排除B。根据题意,故选A。
C.enough careful to take upD.enough patient to take on
11.Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson
A.latelyB.laterC.lateD.latter
12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.
6.—What do you think of Rose?
—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.
A.neverB.oftenC.always
7.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________.
A.carefully enoughB.enough careful
C.careful enoughD.enough carefully
5.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.
A.everB.almostC.hardly
A.lonely, alone, lonelyB.alone, lonely, lonelyC.alone, alone, lonelyD.lonely, lonely, alone
25.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.
A.more carefulB.most carefullyC.most carefulD.more carefully
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
14.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.
—______ if you don’t understand the local language.
A.GenerallyB.NaturallyC.ExactlyD.Especially
A.hardly;trulyB.hard;trueC.hardly;true
8.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.
18.John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.
A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes
19.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?
—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆上学迟到,错过了第一节课。
考查副词。lately最近,近来,副词;later后来,副词;更晚的,形容词比较级;late晚的,形容词;晚,副词;latter后者的,形容词。根据所给空前面的come to school和后面的missed the first lesson可知,应该是上学迟到了,此空副词修饰动词,表示“晚”。故选C。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?
考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
17.—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?
—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.
A.SeldomB.OftenC.Always
【分析】
【详解】
句意:如果你不够努力,我认为你的梦想不会实现。
考查副词辨析及动词短语。hardly几乎不;truly真实地;hard既可以作为副词,也可以作为形容词;come true实现,固定短语。根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard,努力工作(学习)和come true(实现);hard作为副词修饰work,置于其后;故答案选B。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”——毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。
考查副词,A. then adv.当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv.唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
3.— Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.
—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.
A.thenB.alwaysC.only
4.The boy read the book________and found something important in it.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A.alwaysB.neverC.usually
16.—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A.never; forB.never; to
C.always; forD.always; to
13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
【详解】
句意:这个小男孩读书非常认真,在书中发现了一些重要的东西。
考查enough和形容词副词辨析。enough修饰形容词副词时要放在被修饰词的后面;可知排除B和D。修饰动词read可知使用副词,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,故选A。
【点睛】
enough有两个词性,都表示足够。作为形容词来修饰名词时,放在名词前;作为副词来修饰形容词或副词时要放在被修饰词的后面。
— Math.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best
22.We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.
A.quicklyB.less quicklyC.more quicklyD.most quickly
A.so; soB.so; suchC.such; suchD.such; so
10.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!
A.confident enough to take onB.active enough to take up
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometime
9.―What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?
―Wonderful! I think it isa meaningful TV show thatmany people like watching it.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often
20.After winning the match, the players were so excited that they couldspeak.
A.probablyB.hardlyC.reallyD.clearly
21.— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?
23.Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.
A.wellB.betterC.the bestD.the better
24.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________.
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。
考查副词,A. ever adv.竟然,曾经;B. almost adv.几乎;C. hardly adv.几乎不。结合句意,前面是说听到消息很激动,那么应该是激动得说不出话,故选C。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你认为萝丝怎么样?——她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里做家务。
考查频度副词。根据前一句提示“She’s a lazy girl.”可知萝丝是懒惰的女孩,她应该不会帮助妈妈做家务。never副词,从不;often副词,经常;always副词,总是。故选A。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你最喜欢哪个城市,长沙,广州还是武汉?
考查副词最高级。best最好地;better更好地;more更多。根据“Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?”三个城市,三者或三者以上比较用最高级,可知此处是“你最喜欢哪个城市”,这里是like..best最喜欢……。根据题意,故选A。
一、选择题
1.Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?
A.bestB.betterC.more
2.Who juFra Baidu bibliotekped ________, Tom or Jack?
A.the farthestB.furthestC.fartherD.the farther
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——和我的父母交谈对于我来说总是很难,他们从不理解我。——不要担心,如果你尽你最大的努力没什么事是困难的。A. seldom很少;B. never绝不,从不;C. always总是;D. sometime某个时间。根据题意,故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:------你认为董青主持的电视节目读者怎么样?------精彩!我认为这是一部如此有意义的电视节目,以至于许多人都喜欢看。Such后面跟名词(Such a/an adj.+可数名词单数,Such adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数),many和much用so,so many /so much如此多,so many+可数名词复数,so much+不可数名词;结合句意和语境可知选D。
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在未来的生活中,我们会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战!
考查enough后置及动词短语。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除CD;take on承担;接受;take up开始从事;占据。此处是“有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战”。排除B。根据题意,故选A。
C.enough careful to take upD.enough patient to take on
11.Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson
A.latelyB.laterC.lateD.latter
12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.
6.—What do you think of Rose?
—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.
A.neverB.oftenC.always
7.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________.
A.carefully enoughB.enough careful
C.careful enoughD.enough carefully
5.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.
A.everB.almostC.hardly
A.lonely, alone, lonelyB.alone, lonely, lonelyC.alone, alone, lonelyD.lonely, lonely, alone
25.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.
A.more carefulB.most carefullyC.most carefulD.more carefully
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
14.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.
—______ if you don’t understand the local language.
A.GenerallyB.NaturallyC.ExactlyD.Especially
A.hardly;trulyB.hard;trueC.hardly;true
8.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.
18.John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.
A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes
19.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?
—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆上学迟到,错过了第一节课。
考查副词。lately最近,近来,副词;later后来,副词;更晚的,形容词比较级;late晚的,形容词;晚,副词;latter后者的,形容词。根据所给空前面的come to school和后面的missed the first lesson可知,应该是上学迟到了,此空副词修饰动词,表示“晚”。故选C。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?
考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
17.—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?
—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.
A.SeldomB.OftenC.Always
【分析】
【详解】
句意:如果你不够努力,我认为你的梦想不会实现。
考查副词辨析及动词短语。hardly几乎不;truly真实地;hard既可以作为副词,也可以作为形容词;come true实现,固定短语。根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard,努力工作(学习)和come true(实现);hard作为副词修饰work,置于其后;故答案选B。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”——毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。
考查副词,A. then adv.当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv.唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
3.— Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.
—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.
A.thenB.alwaysC.only
4.The boy read the book________and found something important in it.