重邮研究生《学术英语翻译》课程作业
重邮研究生《学术英语翻译》课程作业
研究生《学术英语翻译》课程作业-1班级：(填8/9/10/11班) 姓名：学号：得分：英译汉原文：If a martian graced our planet, it would bestruck by one remarkable similarity amongEarth’s living creatures and a key difference.Concerning similarity, it would note that allliving things are designedon the basis ofhighly conserved developmentalsystemsthat read an (almost)universal language encodedin DNA basepairs. As such, life isarranged hierarchicallywith a foundationof discrete, unblendableunits (codons, and,for the most part,genes) capable of combiningto create increasinglycomplex and virtuallylimitless varietiesof both species and individualorganisms. Incontrast, it would noticethe absence of a universalcode of communication.If our martian naturalistwere meticulous,it might notethat the faculty mediatinghuman communication appears remarkablydifferent from that of other livingcreatures;it might further note that the humanfaculty of language appears to be organizedlike the genetic code—hierarchical, generative,recursive, and virtually limitless withrespect to its scope of expression. With thesepieces in hand, this martian might begin towonder how the genetic code changed in sucha way as to generate a vast number of mutuallyincomprehensible communication systemsacross species while maintaining clarityof comprehension within a given species. Themartian would have stumbled onto some ofthe essential problems surrounding thequestion of language evolution, and of howhumans acquired the faculty of language.（提示：faculty of language译为“语言官能”）。
研究生英语读写译 重庆大学出版社 课后习题全部答案
Unit 3参考译文：亚洲开发银行的大湄公河次区域合作规划项目[1] 大湄公河次区域是亚洲开发银行（亚行）的创意，它最初由五个国家和一个省份组成-他们分别是柬埔寨王国，缅甸联邦，泰王国，越南社会主义共和国，老挝人民民主共和国和中华人民共和国的云南省。
[2] 大湄公河次区域是一个拥有巨大经济潜力和丰富自然资源的区域。
七千多万的人民生活在湄公河流域，整个次区域将近两亿六千万人。
大湄公河次区域也经历了世界上最快的经济增长率。
尽管贫穷，环境的恶化和人力资源的缺乏以及不同的社会发展和治理结构阻碍了可持续和公平发展。
自六个成员国于1992年开始合作以来，大湄公河次区域经历了空前的整合进程。
通过国际组织，非政府组织和私人投资的资金支持和多边合作，大湄公河次区域经历了经济的迅速发展。
然而直至，大湄公河次区域的整合主要是通过国际组织，尤其是亚行和外国政府的资金从外部的驱动。
为了在六个成员国达到真正意义上的整合和合作，创立新的大湄公河次区域精神是很有必要的。
在最初开始的15年后，该区域的双边和多边合作进一步增强，其公民的认同感也进一步加深，这一切将为历史上麻烦不断的区域提供长期的和平及可持续发展铺平道路。
大湄公河次区域的资源[3] 大湄公河次区域的自然资源极为丰富，他们都是上天的馈赠。
陆地上有木材，矿产品，煤和石油，来自许多河流的水支撑着农业和渔业并与水电的方式提供能源。
该区域煤的储量也极为丰富，还有大量的石油和天然气。
这些资源的储量大多分布在缅甸，泰国和越南。
这些丰富的能源资源还未被开发使用。
该区域的大多数人们的存活之道仍然是农耕式的生活方式。
[4] 大约三亿的人们居住在此区域，他们最普通的联系纽带就是在他们中间蜿蜒穿行4200公里的这巨大的湄公河。
居住在该区域的大多数农民仍然过着农耕或者半农耕的生活方式。
例如，在老挝超过75%的人口是农村人。
在大多数湄公河沿岸国家中的都市中，仍然保留有很多的农业社区，尤其是在这些个国家的北部和东北部，即便是在泰国也如此。
研究生学术综合英语补充课文的原文翻译和习题答案
研究生学术综合英语补充课文的原文翻译和习题答案Lesson One Spell of the Rising Moon I. READING COMPREHENSION A. Answer the following questions or complete the following statements. 1. D (But it is the drama of the moonrise that I come to see. For that restores in me a quiet and clarity that the city spends too freely.)2. D ( There have been broad, confident harvest moons in autumn; shy, misty moons in spring; lonely, white winter moons rising into the utter silence of an ink-black sky and smoke-smudged orange moons over the dry fields of summer. Each, like fine music, excited my heart and then calmed my soul.)3. C (To prehistoric hunters the moon overhead was as unerring as heartbeat. They knewthat every 29 days it became full-bellied and brilliant, then sickened and died, and then was reborn. They knew the waxing moon appeared larger and higher overhead after each succeeding sunset. They knew the waning moon rose later each night until it vanished in the sunrise.) 4. B (Still, it tugs at our minds. If we unexpectedly encounter the full moon, huge and yellow over the horizon, we are helpless but to stare back at its commanding presence.) 5. B (I learned about its gifts one July evening in the mountains. My car had mysteriously stalled, and I was stranded and alone.) 6. B (To watch the moon move inexorably higher is to find an unusual stillness within ourselves.)7. D (On that July night, I watched the moon for an hour or two, and then got back into the car, turned the key in the ignition and heard the engine start, just asmysteriously as it had stalled a few hours earlier.) 8. A (I return often to the rising moon. I am drawn especially when events crowd ease and clarity of vision into a small corner of my life.) 9. A (Of Beethoven’s \Lorenzo declaims in The Merchant of Venice, //How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank! / Here will we sit and let the sounds of music/Creep in our ears.\I wonder if their verse and music, like the music of crickets, are in some way voices of the moon.) 10.A (The whole passage.) B．Global understanding and logical structures Complete the following notes with the information, from the text: 1. The author often climbs the hill near his home at night to watch the drama of the moonrise because it can restore in him a quiet and clarity that the city spends too freely. 1 2. To the author the different mood and color of the moonare: A. In autumn: broad, confident harvest B. In spring: shy, misty C. In winter: lonely, white D. In summer: smoke-smudged orange 3. A. To prehistoric hunters the moon overhead was as unerring as heartbeat. B. To contemporary people live indoors few can say what time the moon will rise tonight.C. But if we unexpectedly encounter the full moon, we are helpless but to stare back at its commanding presence. 4. The moon has gifts to bestow upon those who watch it: Example: One July evening in the mountains, the author’s car mysteriously stalled, and he was stranded and alone. He took the advantage to watch the moonrise for an hour or two. When he got back into the car, the engine started just as mysteriously as it had stalled a few hours earlier. 5. Later on the author often returns to the rising moon when events crowd ease an clarity ofvision into a small corner of my life. He listens to the sound of owls and crickets and thinks the beautiful music and poems about the moon. 6. At moonrise, people open the vents of feeling and exercise parts of our minds that reason locks away by day. II. VOCABULARY A. Choose the best word from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9. A 10. BB. Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.1. swoop2. cricket3. smudged4. Stalled5. tugs at6. stay clear of7. slipped into8. crowded into9. loom up10. stranded III. CLOZE 1. just as 2. permanent 3. depend on 4. phase 5. shadow 6. Resembling 7. lunar 8. closer 9. illuminated10. waning IV. TRANSLATION Put the following parts into Chinese. V. ORAL PRACTICE AND DISCUSSION 1. How does the author describe the moonrise? Is it the same as you see it? The sun had set, and I was watching what seemed to be the bright-orange glow of a forest fire beyond a ridge to the east. Suddenly, the ridge itself seemed to burst into flame. Then, the rising moon, huge and red 2 and grotesquely misshapen by the dust and sweat of the summer atmosphere, loomed up out of the woods. Distorted thus by the hot breath of earth, the moon seemed ill-tempered and imperfect??But as the moon lifted off the ridge it gathered firmness and authority. Its complexion changed from red, to orange, to gold, to impassive yellow. It seemed to draw light out of the darkening earth, for as it rose, the hills and valleys below grew dimmer.By the time the moon stood clear of the horizon, full chested and round and the color of ivory, the valleys were deep shadows in the landscape?? The drama took an hour. Moonrise is slow and serried with subtleties。
学术英语写作教程翻译王永祥课后题
学术英语写作教程翻译王永祥课后题【原创实用版】目录1.学术英语写作教程翻译王永祥课后题的背景和意义2.王永祥课后题的主要内容和特点3.如何利用王永祥课后题提高学术英语写作能力4.总结与建议正文一、学术英语写作教程翻译王永祥课后题的背景和意义随着全球化的加速推进，英语在国际间的交流与合作中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
学术英语作为英语的一种特殊类型，对于科研人员、高校师生以及专业人士具有极高的实用价值。
为了更好地满足这一需求，学术英语写作教程应运而生。
王永祥课后题作为学术英语写作教程的重要组成部分，为广大学习者提供了丰富的实践机会，以提高学术英语写作能力。
二、王永祥课后题的主要内容和特点王永祥课后题主要涵盖了学术英语写作的基本要素和技巧，包括词汇、句式、篇章结构、逻辑与论证等方面。
其主要特点如下：1.系统性强：王永祥课后题遵循学术英语写作的基本规律，从易到难，逐步引导学习者掌握写作技巧。
2.实用性强：题目内容紧密结合实际，学习者通过完成课后题，能够将所学知识应用于实际写作中。
3.启发性强：王永祥课后题注重培养学习者的独立思考和创新能力，鼓励学习者发表自己的观点和见解。
三、如何利用王永祥课后题提高学术英语写作能力1.扎实基础：学习者应首先熟练掌握课后题中的基本知识和技巧，为进一步提高写作能力奠定基础。
2.大量练习：学习者应充分利用课后题进行实践，多做多练，逐步提高自己的写作水平。
3.反思总结：学习者在完成课后题后，应认真检查自己的答案，对照参考答案进行反思，总结经验教训。
4.拓展阅读：学习者应广泛阅读学术英语文章，吸收优秀文章的写作方法和技巧，提高自己的写作水平。
四、总结与建议总之，学术英语写作教程翻译王永祥课后题对于提高学习者的学术英语写作能力具有重要意义。
通过系统地学习和练习，学习者可以逐步掌握学术英语写作的基本要素和技巧，为今后的学术研究和国际交流打下坚实基础。
研究生学术英语作业
2.2 Locate region-of-interest
• The maximum square region that can fit in the selected palm area is chosen as the ROI. The square region is horizontally centered on the axis running through the gap between MF and RF. since the ROI will be divided into non-overlapping elliptical half-rings, the size of the region must be divisible by the width of each elliptical layer
• Major problem:That is they only utilize a fixed area of a palm for
identification regardless of the actual palm size. Obviously, a lot of information has been overlooked.
2.1 Identify hand image from backgroun
• Using the statistical information of the background and that of the rest of the pixels, the algorithm eቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtimates an adaptive threshold to segment the image of the hand from the background. Pixels with intensity above the threshold are considered to be part of the hand image.
研究生学术英语写作教程Unit 1 Understanding Academic English
Unit 1 Understanding Academic EnglishObjectives:- Learn the purpose of this course- Get to understand different voices that people often use in their communication - Understand features of academic English- Build your learning ability via the Internet- Meet your teacher and new classmatesContents- Teacher’s introduction- Reading and discussion: How’s your voice?- Language focus: word choice, and structural complexity- Writing practice: understanding different styles- Rewriting practice: consolidating academic English writing skills- Classroom extension: Internet survey on features of academic English1.Reading Activity1.1 Pre-reading TaskDo you know how to write a paper with an academic voice? Most Chinese students use only the casual voice for their daily life purposes, which does not fit the academic writing style. When you can learn to use an academic voice and a formal writing style, you will gain authority and respect for yourself as a researcher as well as a research writer.Read the following three texts with different kinds of voice and tell what they differ in.1.2 Reading PassageHOW’S YOUR VOICE?Casual VoiceHey, dude, no way you can sit here!Huzzah! We won! We beat ‘em! Ha! Blue Vampires. They think they’re so great. We showed ‘em. Go Aardvarks!Yuck! I hate broccoli with those nasty, stinkin’ mush-rooms. Why do we gotta have these things again, man?!www, we gotta cancel the Consultative VoiceYou’re not allowed to sit inthis area, because it’s asafety concern.I’m so glad for our team, thegreat Fighting Aardvarks,and now together wecelebrate this victory.I’d prefer not to have thisparticular vegetable again, ifit’s possible. Does anyonereally enjoy this combinationof mushrooms and broccoli?It’s possible that our partymight have to be postponedor canceled because of theAcademic VoiceThis area must be keptclear for foot traffic.The Fighting Aardvarksclaimed victory over theBlue Vampires in thefinal round tonight. Bothteams competed well andthe fans are enthusiastic.Very few people enjoythis broccoli andmushroom dish.Therefore, it will not beserved again within thiscalendar year, or theservers will be killed.Due to the inclementweather, the AnnualTattoo Party will notparty ‘cause it’s totally raining like crazy! Sweeeet! I love those Indiana Jones movies! They’re awesome with the whip and the bugs and stuff. Everyone loves those flicks!bad weather that’s threaten-ing our location.Indiana Jones films arereally very popular withyour age group. Critics can’tdecide why such an oldcharacter is so appealing.take place this Thursdayat Finster Park. Theplanning committee willreschedule the event andrelease information assoon as possible.Hollywood is perplexedat the reasons that Indi-ana Jones is so favoredby such youngaudiences. The answerremains a mystery.1.3Reading Comprehension1.3.1 Do you know in which situation these voices are appropriately used? And why?1.3.2 Read the passage carefully again and decide the differences among them.2Language Focus2.1 Word ChoiceAcademic voice can be well expressed by choosing words. Here are some words to acquire:Here are some words to avoid.2.1.1 Can you match the formal and informal words and phrases?2.2 Structural complexity‘Syntax’ is the technical word that is used to describe sentence structure. It is extremely important that well-arranged sentences carry an academic voice, whereas choppy, simple sentences sound oral and colloquial. Sentences that are too short and poorly connected can be irritating to read. Conversely, sentences that are too long and rambling are difficult to follow and are likely to be confusing. Use a sentence length that allows your thoughts to flow clearly. Rewrite the following sentences into a text with well-ordered sentences and structural complexity.A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses. It indicates the relationship between the elements. These elements connect. We often find the following thing. In only one single sentence a conjunction contains one or more ideas. These ideas may be equal or unequal in importance. Ideas are equal, and we call them coordinate ideas. For example, John studies electronics. Helen studies Computing. These two sentences can become a compound sentence. It shows the relationship between the two ideas. We want to maintain the equality of the ideas. We call the clauses in the new sentence coordinate clauses.3.Writing Practice3.1Understanding different stylesRead the following texts and decide where they come from.1At AT & Bell Laboratories infrared lasers are being used to capture live microbes. Working like optical tweezers, the pressure of the laser light traps minute objects in itsfocus point. Researchers are using the device to move around viruses bacteria, and other cells they are study under the microscope. After several hours, however, the focus light will heat up the microbes to a boiling point.____________________________________________________________________ 2All we ask is that you spend two hours of your time attending a Barratt Sales presentation. There, you’ll discover the ben efits of timeshare. At Barratt we call it Holiday Ownership because that’s why it really is. You’ll be under no obligation to purchase, but we think you may be tempted._____________________________________________________________________ 3There were only two Americans stopping at the hotel. They did not know any of the people they passed on the stairs on their way to and from their room. Their room was on the second floor facing the sea. It also faced the public garden and the war monument. There were big palms and green benches in the public garden. In the good weather there was always an artist with his easel. Artists liked the way the palms grew and the bright colors of the hotels facing the gardens and the sea.4Although many studies have already been done, more studies are needed to determine the effects of microcomputer-assisted instruction in various teaching situations.____________________________________________________________________ 5The parents of a seven-year-old Australian boy woke to find a giant python crushing and trying to swallow him. The incident occurred in Cairns, Queensland and the boy’s mother, Mrs. Dryden said: “it was like a horror movie. It was a hot night. He suddenly started screaming. We rushed to the bedroom to find a huge snake trying to strangle him. ” Mrs. Dryden and her husband, Peter, tried to stab the creature with knives, but the python bit the boy several times before escaping.____________________________________________________________________3.2. Choosing appropriate stylesNow you are going to write an essay in class for your teacher’s assignments. Which of the following sentences you would like to use for your writing?1. He couldn’t finish his work in the time given.2. The first set of results were compiled and presented by the other group of students.3. I would like to focus on the following areas of research: …4. They argued that this methodology was unreliable.5. In addition, the data was used to focus on the following hypothesis.6. I enjoyed my English class with you and am having a good experience this semester.7. At about twelve pm on August 21, 1984, she told us, I came out of the kitchen to toss out some water.8. We, at any rate, will continue to keep an open mind.9. Is the menu at that the French restaurant giving you trouble? Then you might need the V oice, a hand-held computer that translates spoken English into French, Spanish, German or Italian.10. There is an emerging consensus that a concerted effort on a national level will be required to capture the glittering prizes that a new technology offers.3.3. Rewriting PracticeRewrite the following passage into an academic one.Why are there so many jams on the roads these days? One thing is that public transportation like trains, buses, etc., is so dear. A long time ago cars cost a lot but now, unfortunately, they’ve got a lot cheaper. Another thing is that driving is a lot nicer than waiting for a bus. The trouble is that if everyone buys a car the roads get packed.4Writing ProjectThe following is a checklist for writing in academic English. It is not complete. Use the Internet, books, textbooks and lecturers' expertise to find out what other conventions could be applied to using academic English. And make a list of these conventions and keep this for future reference.Writing academic English● Use academic voice● Write with structural complexity● Avoid casual style● Distinguish formal and informal words and phrases●…5. Final Checklist。
研究生学术英语_社科Unit2_翻译
Every field of study has its own language and its own way of thinking. Mathematicians talk about axioms, integrals, and vector spaces. Psychologists talk about ego, id, and cognitive dissonance. Lawyers talk about venue, torts, and promissory estoppel.每个研究领域都有它自己的语言和思考方式。
数学家谈论定理、积分以及向量空间。
心理学家谈论自我、本能、以及认知的不一致性。
律师谈论犯罪地点、侵权行为以及约定的禁止翻供。
Economics is no different. Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, deadweight loss—these terms are part of the economist’s language. In the comi ng chapters, you will encounter many new terms and some familiar words that economists use in specialized ways. At first, this new language may seem needlessly arcane. But, as you will see, its value lies in its ability to provide you a new and useful way of thinking about the world in which you live.经济学家也一样。
研究生学术英语课后习题答案 ppt课件
2 这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容，获得一个系统的处 理能力，或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。
3 那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能 是由于糟糕的设计造成的，也可能是为了让系统具备一些 必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
5 另外，考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流 出的数据限定在仅有的几个你真正需要的端口，如电子邮 件和网站流量。
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
Enhancing your academic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 2 into Chincademic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.
4 另一种是预先设定好程序对特定易受攻击对象进行攻击， 然而，这种攻击是以鸟枪式的方式发出的，没有任何具体 目标，目的是攻击到尽可能多的潜在目标。
1 看似无害的编程错误可以被利用，导致电脑被侵入并为电 脑蠕虫和病毒的繁衍提供温床。
2 当一个软件漏洞被发现，黑客可以将漏洞变成一个侵入点， 从而造成极大的破坏，在这之前，往往需要争分夺秒地利 用正确的软件补丁来防止破坏的发生。
3 最简单的钓鱼骗局试图利用迅速致富的伎俩诱使诈骗目标 寄钱。但网络骗子们也变得越来越狡猾，最近的陷阱是通 过发送客户服务的电子邮件让用户进入假银行或商业网站， 并在那里请他们“重新输入”他们的账户信息。
重庆邮电大学英语翻译 (5)
精品文档，欢迎下载！重庆邮电大学2017 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题机密★启用前重庆邮电大学2017 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：翻译硕士英语 (A 卷)科目代码：211考生注意事项1、答题前，考生必须在答题纸指定位置上填写考生姓名、报考单位和考生编号。
2、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他地方无效。
3、填（书）写必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔。
4、考试结束，将答题纸和试题一并装入试卷袋中交回。
5、本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 3 小时。
注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效！第1 页 (共15 页）I.词汇语法部分（40 分）一、多项选择A.选择一项最佳答案将句子补充完整。
（共30 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共15 分）1.For the transaction to succeed, some means had to be found to thetrustee to comply with the terms of the trust.[A]compile [B]confront [C] compel [D]control2.For any Chinese or Asian, the successful launch of Shenzhou 5 is _ acause for jubilation.[A]doubtable [B] doubtless [C] doubtful [D] undoubted3.With the advance of the medical technology, some cancers are treated bytherapy nowadays.[A]radiant [B]radiance [C] radiation [D]radical4.Although 20 years passed, Mary still remembers some of that conversation.[A]pieces [B] chips [C] fragments [D] shatters5.His hands were white and small, his frame was , his voice was quietand his manners were refined.[A]briskly [B]delicate [C]fragile [D] breakable6.The technicians are working hard to the design of the new car tomake it more competitive in the overseas market.[A]find [B] modify [C] develop [D] make7.Temperatures will 38ºC over the weekend due to the heat wave,says the weather forecaster.[A]d rop down [B]fall down [C]soar into [D]soar up8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs,they are being trained.[A]in that [B] for that [C] in which [D] for which9.Those members requested that China undertake an appropriate commitment tothese practices.[A]cut off [B]eliminate [C]remove [D] struggle10.Generally speaking, this is not a usual exit. You should only use this door in a(n).[ A] emergence [B] emergency [C] urgency [D] accident11.The government has promised to do lies in its power to ease thehardships of the victims in the flood-[A]however [B]whichever [C] whatever [D] wherever12.The money withheld from the employee’s may be kept in thecompany’s checking account for a brief time until the payment is due.[A]bill [B] paycheck [C] paper [D] card13.The lecture which lasted about three hours was so that the audiencecouldn’t help yawning.[A]tedious [B] bored [C] clumsy [D] tired14.Whether or not we go to Europe for our holiday _ whether we can saveenough money to cover the cost.[A]depends on [B]relies on [C]builds on [D] takes on15.It remains a hot issue whether high school students should be encouraged toserious social issues like the causes of unemployment.[A]look after [B] look up [C]look into [D] look around16.The worsening economic conditions will lead to more crimes andmore victims.[A]a bsolutely [B] inevitably [C] certainly [D] undoubtedly17.Wines can be as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugarcontent.[A]d ivided [B] ranged [C] viewed [D] classified18.There’s absolutely no between the different work teams --- we don’tknow what others are doing.[A]agreement [B] coordination [C]understanding [D]discussion19.He was a really considerate friend --- always available to help at thehint of trouble.[A]sight [B]slight [C] slightest [D]signal20.The at the military academy is so rigid that most students canhardly bear it.[A]convention [B] confinement [C] principle [D] discipline21.Batista was keeping himself in power only by a mounting use of ,corruption and violence.[A]d epression [B] compression [C]confession [D]repression22.The coach was that Michael had recovered sufficiently from his kneeinjury and he was able to play in the semi-final next week.[A]relief [B] relieved [C] relaxed [D] reliable23.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising hasthe quality of the programs.[A]lessened [B] declined [C] affected [D] effected24.Now that spring is here, you can these fur coats till you need themagain next winter.[A]put over [B] put away [C] put off [D] put down25.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the of the motorindustry is uncertain.[A]t erminal [B] benefit [C] fate [D] estimate26.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of theof the murder committed last month.[A]observers [B] witnesses [C] audiences [D] viewers27.Nancy was from the warehouse to the accounting office, which wasconsidered a promotion.[A]delivered [B] exchanged [C] transferred [D] transformed28.My grandmother has always taken a interest in my work, and I havean equal admiration for the stories of her time.[A]splendid [B] weighty [C] vague [D] keen29. quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapiddevelopment of industry and agriculture.[A]Excessive [B] Extensive [C] Extreme [D] Exclusive30.Dr. Smith was always _ the poor and the sick, often providing them withfree medical care.[A]r eminded of [B]) concerned about [C]tended by [D] absorbed inB.选择与所给词意义相近的正确答案（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分）( ) 31. comprehensive A. accidental B. including muchC. delicateD. small( ) 32. conventional A. large B. at a conferenceC. outstandingD. ordinary( )33. enhance A . reject B. getC.improveD. free( ) 34. attribute A. admiration B. programC. diseaseD. quality( ) 35. recession A. parade B. amusementC. giving inD. business decline( ) 36.default A. jump B. fail to do something requiredC. do automaticallyD. seize( ) 37. degenerate A. give up B. improveC. stay the sameD. worsen( ) 38. implausible A. possible B. hard to believeC. imaginaryD. historical( ) 39. obsolete A. current B. difficult to believeC. out-of-dateD. not sold( ) 40. encounter A. meeting B. totalC. departureD. attack二、填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分）41.The new law (power) the police to search private houses in anemergency.42.We shall be very glad to have your (present) at the annualmeeting.43.Rather quiet at first, he became very (talk) over his second glassof beer.44.She sued for divorce on the grounds of her husband’s alleged(conduct) with his secretary.45.She doesn’t like (door) sports even though she knows that it isgood for her health.46.A bar with (adjust) weights at each end is lifted for sport orexercise.47.She’s(fortune) in getting that good job, since the business isworse nowadays.48.Jane was so (apology) about forgetting her husband’s birthdayparty that it was almost embarrassing.49.There is great (like) now that interest rates will increase further.50.Before playing the new game, (familiar) yourself with the rules.三、改错（共10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分）以下每个句子都有一个错误，请指出错误并改正。
重庆邮电大学英语翻译 (15)
机密★启用前重庆邮电大学2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目名称：翻译硕士英语科目代码：211考生注意事项1、答题前，考生必须在答题纸指定位置上填写考生姓名、报考单位和考生编号。
2、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他地方无效。
3、填（书）写必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔。
4、考试结束，将答题纸和试题一并装入试卷袋中交回。
5、本试题满分 150 分，考试时间 3 小时。
I词汇语法部分（40 分）1.多项选择A. 选择一项最佳答案将句子补充完整。
（共30 小题，每小题0.5 分，共15 分）1.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committeeto investigate the incident.[A]were set up [B] was set up [C] be set up [D] set up2.You would be a risk to let your child go to school by himself.[A]omitting [B] attaching [C] affording [D] runningdeveloping the 3.In recent years much more emphasis has been putstudents' productive skills.[A]o nto [B] in [C] over [D] on4.In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and in the classroom.[A]skeptical [B] faithful [C] obedient [D]subsidiary5.All the key words in the article are printed intype so as to attract readers’ attention.[A]dark [B] bold [C]dense [D]black6.People that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.[A]convinced [B] resolved [C] anticipated [D] assured7.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.[A]ready [B] approachable [C] probable [D] available8.before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.[A]Had they arrived [B] Would they arrive[C]Were they to arrive [D] Were they arriving9.What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become a third time.[A]clean and measurable [B] pure and wholesome[C] notable and systematic [D] clear and organic10.The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.[A]vanished [B] abandoned [C] scattered [D] rejected11.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to away all the重庆邮电大学2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题rocks.[A]haul [B] repel [C] transfer [D] dispose12.Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children aviolent act previously seen on television.[A]modifying [B] accelerating [C] stimulating [D] duplicating13.He’s watching TV? He's to be cleaning his room.[A]known [B] supposed [C] regarded [D] considered14.the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.[A]With [B] For [C] As [D] Since15.This book is a of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how thewords and expressions become part of our language.[A]collection [B] volume [C] publication [D] stack16.It was felt that he lacked the to pursue a difficult task to the very end.[A]petition [B] commitment [C] engagement [D] qualificationthe exact nature of these 17.We shall probably never be able tosub-atomic particles.[A]assert [B] impart [C]ascertain [D] notify18.Who would you rather with you, George or me?[A]going [B] to go [C] have gone [D] went19.Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most , depending least on a student’s background and culture.[A]universal [B] arbitrary [C] abstract [D] concrete20.There is no to the house from the main road.[A]access [B] avenue [C] exposure [D] edge21.Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their for world conquest.[A]admiration [B] ambition [C] administration [D] orientation22.Purchasing the new production line will be a deal for the company.[A]forceful [B] tremendous [C]favorite [D] profitable23.He is the only person who can in this case, because the other witnesseswere killed mysteriously.[A]testify [B] charge [C] accuse [D] rectify24.The lawyer made a great impression on the jury.[A]protecting [B] defending [C] guarding [D] shielding25.The European Union countries were once worried that they would nothave supplies of petroleum.[A]proficient [B] efficient [C] potential [D] sufficient26.The student was just about to the question, when suddenly he foundthe answer.[A]arrive at [B] submit to [C] give up [D] work out27.We didn’t know his telephone numb er, otherwise we him.[A]had telephoned [B] must have telephoned[C] would telephone [D] would have telephoned28.The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it , but he gave us anidea about his plan.[A]at hand [B] in conclusion [C] in turn [D]at length29.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming intothe boss's office.[A]prevent [B] prohibit [C] turn [D]avoid30.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularlyto hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.[A]subjective [B] vulnerable [C] liable [D] subordinate B．选择与所给词意义相近的正确答案（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，共5 分）( ) 31. immortality A. not doing well B. including muchC. being alive foreverD. insignificance( ) 32. exclusively A. largely B. extraordinarilyC. necessarilyD. only( ) 33. earnest A . determined and serious B. honestC. stupidD. free( ) 34. fantasize A. realize a dream B. attain a goalC. form strange ideas in mindD. trust somebody ( ) 35. mechanical A. of machinery B. of the earthC. of equipmentD. of living things ( ) 36.errands A. experiences B. short journeysC. activitiesD. important things ( ) 37. aspiration A. great happiness B. good decisionC. great motivationD. strong desire( ) 38. exemplify A. giving an example of B. explaining the reason forC. stating the fact aboutD. analyzing the cause of ( ) 39. literacy A. being able to hear and see B. being able to feelC. being able to read and writeD. being able to touch ( ) 40. halt A. cause to stop B. retreatC. make a choiceD. aggress2. 填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，共 5 分）41.During the financial crisis the (tempt) of easy profits was greaterthan ever before.42.Settings: Various (locate) including a fast-food restaurant, theThompson family dining room, and an office at a high school.43.I’ve made the most (glory) dessert.44.Our families, our community, _(globe) peace, human welfare.45.I began to understand why long-term unemployment can beso (damage).46.I watched most of the (end) snowstorm of 96 on TV.47.It was either the (erupt) of the people in the stands or the thumb of hislanding that brought Michael back to earth.48.I suppose it has something to do with the appeal of an (optimism)approach to life.49.Her colleagues were afraid to work with her; because she won’t tolerateany (perfect) in her own or anyone else’ work.50.It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time. If you cannotunderstand the original, you may read the （simple）versions which are also available in the local bookstore.3. 改错（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，共5 分）以下每个句子都有一个错误，请指出错误并改正。
研究生学术英语(社科)-Unit-2含答案
• Specialized vocabulary • Collocations • Formal and informal English • Signpost language
Unit 2
Economics
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Unit 2
Economics
Text A
English language for academic purpose
Specialized vocabulary
l elasticity
_（_需_求__等_的_）__弹_性_
l comparative advantage __比_较__优_势_____
→ Yet, although the models are not exactly the same as real bodies – actually just because they are not that realistic – they are useful to help people learn how the human body works.
Economics and economists are the same, e.g. supply, demand, elasticity, consumer surplus.
2 Science and scientists use scientific method, e.g. observation, devise theories, collect data, analyze, test, shown with the example of Isaac Newton.
研究生学术英语翻译4
Writing a literature review撰写文献综述A literature review is a very important part of the research project.It may be a self-contained review or a part of the introduction to an academic essay.In either case,its purpose is to demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic being ly,your literature review must tell what has been done on the topic,what different scholars have said about their own research,what major findings have been published,and what controversial area exist.A good literature review can enhance the credibility of your research by indicating that your present study is based on a thorough and critical knowledge of what has been done in the field.Before writing,to be critical,you must ask questions like these about each book or article you read:文献综述是研究项目的一个重要组成部分。
它可以是一个独立的综述或是一个学术论文引言的一部分。
在每一种情况下，它的目的都是表明对所研究的课题有一个清晰的认识。
重邮研究生20172018学年第1学期课程表
[午
56
7
通信网络体系与协议1 [张毅]
矩阵分析4
[鲜思东]
物联网导论
[王平]56节
不确定性人工智能
[王国胤张清华陈乔松]56节
图像分析与模式识别
[李伟生秦红星肖斌]
博士课56节
固体光学
[江莎]56节
电子产品制造
[吕霞付]78节
操作系统内核与设计原理78节
[熊安萍龙林波]
高等电磁场理论（双语）
[郝宏刚尹波罗伟]
电子商务法
[白昌前]56节
物流与供应链管理
[谢天帅]78节
网络知识产权保护与诉讼
[何晓行高敏]78节
晚上
9 10
11
高级通信原理2
[陈善学]
高等管理学
[施涛何建洪]
机电系统现场总线与网络控制[罗志勇]
射频集成电路设计
[潘武]
重邮研究生2017/2018学年第1学期课程表(续)
民法专题研究
[朱涛]
高级计算机系统结构
[何利]
重邮研究生2017/2018学年第1学期课程表(续)
教室
时间
3305
3306
3307
3308
3317
3419
3515
星
期
五
上午
12
英语读写译10
[王强]
研究生口语11
[陈萍]
研究生口语17
[丁璇]
读写互动英语9
[陈卉]
信息科技高级翻译
[申滨]
34
英语读写译9
口译基础
[王蓉]
下
午
56
7
通信网理论基础3
[鲜永菊]
研究生学术英语翻译1
Deciding on a topic决定一个主题As a college student of science and technology,you are often required to write a literature review about a certain topic,or a 1500-word term paper.In either case,the writing is a complex process which involves choosing a topic,searching for relevant materials,and compiling a reference list.Hence the first thing you need to do is to choose a research topic.作为一个研究科学技术学生，你通常需要写一个关于某一主题的文献综述，或一个1500字的论文。
不管是哪种，写作都是一个复杂的过程，涉及选题，查找资料，编写参考清单。
因此，你首先需要做的是选择一个研究课题。
A topic is what the essay or research paper is about.Choosing a topic for your literature review or research paper requires careful consideration.A topic that is too specialized or the general may bring many problems in terms of the time you can devote to the research or the sources of information available on the topic.How do you choose a topic which is possible to research?There are four principles:主题就是文章或研究论文是与什么有关的。
研究生学术英语读译
IntroductionAs a graduate student, one of the essential skills you need to master is academic English reading and translation. Whether you are an international student or a native speaker, it can be challenging to comprehend and translate academic articles and papers written in English. However, with the right techniques and strategies, you can improve your reading and translation skills and become a confident academic writer and researcher.Tips for Academic English Reading1. Identify the Purpose of Your ReadingThe first step in effective academic reading is to determine your purpose for reading the article or paper. Are you reading for comprehension, criticism, or research? Understanding your purpose will help you focus on the relevant information and avoid getting bogged down in details that are not essential.2. Scan and Skim Before ReadingBefore diving into a lengthy article, take a few minutes to scan and skim the text. Look for headings, subheadings, graphs, charts, and keywords. This will give you an overview of the article's main ideas and help you decide whether it is relevant to your research or not.3. Read Actively and CriticallyWhen you start reading, actively engage with the text by asking questions, making notes, and highlighting key points. A critical reading approach will help you evaluate the argument,methodology, and evidence presented in the article. This will enable you to identify any weaknesses in the argument and find gaps in the research that you can fill with your own work.4. Practice Reading TasksTo build your reading speed and comprehension, practice reading tasks that mimic academic reading. Use timed practice tests or read sample academic passages and answer comprehension questions. This will help you improve your reading speed, accuracy, andcomprehension.Tips for Academic English Translation1. Understand the Purpose of TranslationThe purpose of academic translation is to produce an accurate and readable version of the original text in the target language. The translator should aim to preserve the meaning, tone, and style of the original text while adapting it to the target audience's cultural and linguistic context.2. Be Familiar with the TerminologyAcademic texts often use subject-specific terminology and jargon that may be unfamiliar to a general reader. Before starting the translation, research the relevant subject terminology to understand the context of the text.3. Translate for Clarity and ReadabilityAcademic texts can be dense and difficult to read, even in the original language. In translation, the aim shouldbe to produce a clear and readable version of the text that retains its meaning and style. Avoid literal translations that may not make sense in the target language.4. Edit and Review Your TranslationOnce you have completed the translation, edit and review it for accuracy, clarity, and style. Check for grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies. It may be helpful to have a native speaker review your translation for accuracy and readability.ConclusionAcademic English reading and translation are essential skills for graduate students in today's globalized academic environment. By using the tips and strategies outlined above, you can improve your reading and translation skills and become a competent academic writer and researcher. Remember to practice regularly and seek feedback from peers and mentors to continually improve your skills.。
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研究生《学术英语翻译》课程作业-1
班级：(填8/9/10/11班) 姓名：学号：得分：
英译汉原文：
If a martian graced our planet, it would bestruck by one remarkable similarity amongEarth’s living creatures and a key difference.Concerning similarity, it would note that allliving things are designedon the basis ofhighly conserved developmentalsystemsthat read an (almost)universal language encodedin DNA basepairs. As such, life isarranged hierarchicallywith a foundationof discrete, unblendableunits (codons, and,for the most part,genes) capable of combiningto create increasinglycomplex and virtuallylimitless varietiesof both species and individualorganisms. Incontrast, it would noticethe absence of a universalcode of communication.
If our martian naturalistwere meticulous,it might notethat the faculty mediatinghuman communication appears remarkablydifferent from that of other livingcreatures;it might further note that the humanfaculty of language appears to be organizedlike the genetic code—hierarchical, generative,recursive, and virtually limitless withrespect to its scope of expression. With thesepieces in hand, this martian might begin towonder how the genetic code changed in sucha way as to generate a vast number of mutuallyincomprehensible communication systemsacross species while maintaining clarityof comprehension within a given species. Themartian would have stumbled onto some ofthe essential problems surrounding thequestion of language evolution, and of howhumans acquired the faculty of language.
（提示：faculty of language译为“语言官能”）。