扬大研究生英语期末考试翻译
研究生英语期末考试翻译总结
研究生英语期末考试翻译总结第一篇：研究生英语期末考试翻译总结以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭，不得已而做的。
You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma,that is,out of sheer necessity.对于大自然的爱好，我是多方面的，我爱山，但更爱海。
I love diverse aspects of mother nature,but I love the sea more than mountain.读书的问题嘛，我愿说几句。
I would like to say a few words about reading.这几天心理颇不宁静。
I have felt quite upset recently.至于实在的情形，我心里自然记得的。
As for the true facts,of course,I can remember them.我们的城市在过去的十年里经历了翻天覆地的变化。
The past decade saw great changes of out city.希望今后上海能够与更多的外国城市结为友好城市。
It is hoped that shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future.她从来没想到他是个不诚实的人。
It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man.我突然想到一个主意。
An idea suddenly struck me.我给你打国际长途就跟给楼下的李姐打电话差不多，一拨就通。
An international phone call to you is as easy as a call to sister li downstairs.宗教不得干预政治。
扬州大学 综合教材 一级 期末翻译提纲
Sentences1) 那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) 他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
It is said the Bill has been fired for continually violating the comp any’s safety rules. Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。
It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Translation苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。
研究生英语读与译课本翻译期末考试总结
研究生英语读与译课本翻译期末考试总结第一篇：研究生英语读与译课本翻译期末考试总结研究生英语读与译课后翻译例句1、When Chou en-lai’s door opened they saw a slender man of more than a average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.周恩来的房门打开时，他们看到一个身材修长的人，身高中等偏上，目光炯炯有神，面部轮廓分明，称得上清秀。
2、If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble , he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street.He is well known.上周日傍晚，有人曾见某君在市教堂取走雨伞一把。
取伞者若不愿卷入纠纷，还是将伞送回布劳德街十号为妙。
此君是谁，人尽皆知。
3、I have pinned a note on the notice board as reminder of our meeting next week.（词类转换）我在布告牌上别了个纸条用来提醒我们下周见面。
4、This essay is a proof of his capability of using the “right” word at the right place.（词类转换）这篇文章说明他把词用的很得体。
5、The complexity of the road map puzzled the truck driver.（词类转换）交通图非常复杂，使卡车司机如坠迷雾。
研究生期末考试英译汉
研究生期末考试英译汉第一套试题Section A1.Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaninglessdiplomas.今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
2.They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。
3.Early in each session I ask my students to write about an unpleasant experience they had inschool.每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。
4.That is to reveal the trump card of failure.这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。
5.I regained my composure and managed to say that I thought she was right.我恢复镇定，艰难地表示我认为她是对的。
第二套试题Section A1.Well-being, not just wealth, should mark the progress of our societies.人们的身心健康与快乐，并非财富，才是我们社会进步的标志。
2.Any time when you have something that is difficult to say ,e-mail can make it easier.每当你有什么难以开口的事要说，写个电子邮件会使之变得简单的多。
3.Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaninglessdiplomas.今年将有好几十万的十八岁青年毕业，他们将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
扬州大学综合英语期末考试翻译部分复习
综合英语期末考试翻译部分复习一．课后练习中翻译Unit 11.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。
A decade ago, Nancy did what most Americans dream about.2.她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材商店。
She quit an executive position and opened a household equipment store in her neighborhood.3.像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。
People like Nancy made such a decision primarily for their desire to improve the quality of their lives.4.然而，经营小本生意决非易事。
在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。
To run a small scale business, however , is far from easy. Without a steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.5.有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。
Sometimes, she didn’t even have enough money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.6.有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得向她的父母亲借钱。
Once she couldn’t even pick up the phone bills and had to ask her parents for money.7.幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。
Fortunately, she has now got though the most difficult time by her own effort.8.她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
研究生研一英语期末考试中翻英汇总
汉译英unit11、当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地想使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊的。
（estabish oneself）Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2、一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。
所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。
（transcend）A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.3、我们强烈地希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要作用。
（reveal ）We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4. 四年的本科学习班是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。
(go unchallenged)We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.5.对一个关键问题作结论时，如果只是相信所谓专家的意见而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果、不根据数据、那是冒险。
研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案
(仅供参考)第一课I. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually) all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.1. 因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。
这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语一一爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。
s2. He also associatedsuch policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism [a condition parallel to(equal to/ similar to) racism and sexism]. As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have [by design(=deliberately) or default(=mistake)] encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed-the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some (about) three centuries ago as (when) economic and colonial expansion.2•同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视( 与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似) 的偏见密切相关。
（完整word版）研究生英语综合教程（上）期末考重点句子翻译
（完整word版）研究生英语综合教程（上）期末考重点句子翻译1. This is part of a pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor’s companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. (Para. 2)这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
2.Many postdocs and grad students have a tough time showing that they can make this transition because so much of their life has involved playing the independent researcher role and outshining other young stars. (Para. 5)许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力，因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其它年青的优秀人才更出色。
3.Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations----and make sure this quality gets mentioned by those who will take those reference phone calls. (Para5 更为有利的是，要在你的实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证，让那些会接听调查的电话人们谈及这些品质。
2016.6扬大大学英语期末考试题型和范围---精品管理资料
期末考试题型和范围Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A：Short Conversations （10％)Section B Short Passages (10％)（注:听力部分有6分分值来自于新题型综合训练前五套试题的听力部分.)Part II Reading Comprehension （30％）（注:阅读部分有一个篇章来自于新题型综合训练前五套试题的阅读部分。
)Part III Blank FillingSection A （10%)Directions: In this section, there are several paragraphs from one of the passages you have learned this term。
You are required to fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s）。
Use only One word to fill in each blank。
(注：该部分选自于所学6个单元的A课文.）Section B (10％）(新罗马小四，粗体）Directions: In the section，there are 10 incomplete sentences。
You are required to select one word for each blank from the following word bank. You may not use any of the words in theblank more than once. Change the form where necessary。
(注:该部分选自于所学6个单元的A或B课文中的单句，以及来自于后面的练习题.）Part IV TranslationSection A Translation from English to Chinese (15%)（注:该部分选自于所学6个单元的A或B课文中的单句,以及来自于后面的练习题。
扬大研究生英语期末考试翻译
1.An abstract serves an important function in a research report. It communicates the scope of your paper and the topics discussed to your reader. In doing so, it facilitates research. Abstracts help scientists to locate materials that are relevant to their research from among published papers, and many times scientists will only read a paper’s abstract in order to determine whether the paper w ill be relevant to them. Considering your audience and their needs will help you to determine what should be included in your abstract.——摘要在一份研究报告中发挥着重要作用。
它把你论文的范围和讨论的主题传达给读者。
这样做有利于研究。
摘要帮助科学家从发表的论文中找到与他们研究相关的文献资料，科学家常常只阅读一篇论文的摘要从而决定此论文是否与他们的研究有关。
考虑到你的读者和他们的需求会将帮助你决定摘要该包含什么。
2.An informative abstract acts as a report in miniature, encapsulating the whole paper. It summarizes the key information from every major section in the body of the report, and provides the key facts and conclusions from the body of the report. A good way to develop an informative abstract is to devote a sentence or two to each of the major parts of the report. If space permits, you can provide contextual information such as background of the problem and the significance of the research, but you can also omit contextual information because the abstract is not supposed to serve as an introduction to the subject matter of the report----your introduction will serve that role. You should, however, include key numerical facts to make the informative abstract brief and readers will not be surprised to see key data in an informative abstract.——信息性摘要作为微型报告，概括整篇论文。
研究生英语第二学期期末考试翻译(ppt标红部分)
Unit 11.In the race to prevent future 9/11- style attacks --- or worse --- Washington has marshaled the U.S. science establishment on a scale not seen since Sputnik.在防止未来的“9·11”事件式攻击—或更恶劣的攻击—的竞赛中，华盛顿以前苏联发射人造地球卫星以来所未有的规模对美国的科学机构做了安排。
2.“A lot of it is securi ty theater technology designed to make you feel better, ” says Bruce Schneier, author of Beyond Fear：Thinking Sensibly about Security in an Uncertain World.超脱恐惧：明智地考虑变幻莫测世界的安全问题》的作者布鲁斯·施奈尔说：“这当中有许多都是做表面文章的保安技术，目的是让你感到更安全。
3.As the archive of visa applicants balloons, scans of all 10 fingers will provide more fail-safe identifications.随着护照签证申请人的档案急剧增加，对十指全部进行扫描将使身份验证更加万无一失。
4.Resembling a sleek outhouse, the $ 150,000 walk-through machine sends a quick blast of air over your clothing to dislodge trace explosive particles。
这种价值15 万美元的从两端都可进入的机器像个造型优美的户外小屋，它在你的衣服上面迅速地吹过一股气流，从衣服上吹下微量炸药粒子。
南京师范大学硕士研究生外语期末考试翻译试题及答案
2014年1月翻译试题（普通班）Part I Please translate the following sentences into Chinese with the designated translating methods. (10分，每题2分)1. Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason.（减词法）2. Such behavior couldn’t long escape notice. (正反译)3. Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. (拆分法)4. If you dare to play the fox with me, I’ll shoot you.( 引申法)5. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “step” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.（逆序法）Part II Please translate the following sentences into English with the designated translating methods. （10分，每题2分）1. 人们通常认为，幸福就是生活富足，衣食无忧。
（主被动转译法）2. 打得赢就打，打不赢就跑。
（增词法）3. 这家小工厂经过技术改造，发展很快，使人惊讶不已。
（合并法）4. 我父亲根本不抽烟，而他抽起烟来一根接一根。
（词性转译法）5. 一份报告发现，五年前，在16至19岁的青年人中，长期不接受教育的有16.1万人，占这个群体的9%。
2017年扬州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年扬州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．opinion poll正确答案：民意调查，民意测验2．nationally televised debate正确答案：全国电视辩论3．Single’s Day正确答案：光棍节4．press conference正确答案：记者招待会，新闻发布会5．cross-border e-commerce正确答案：跨境电子商务6．infant formula milk正确答案：婴儿配方奶粉7．surrogate exam-taker正确答案：替考者8．innovative strategic partnership正确答案：创新战略伙伴关系9．telemarketing fraud正确答案：电信诈骗，电话营销诈骗10．the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine正确答案：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖11．“Internet Plus” action plan正确答案：“互联网+”行动计划12．The Belt and Road Initiative正确答案：“一带一路”倡议13．middle-income trap正确答案：中等收入陷阱14．supply-side structural reform正确答案：供给侧结构性改革15．sharing economy正确答案：共享经济汉译英16．工薪阶层正确答案：salariat/working class17．春节联欢晚会正确答案：Spring Festival gala18．廉政公署(香港)正确答案：Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) 19．(电视)机顶盒正确答案：set-top box20．连体婴儿正确答案：conjoined twins21．大学城正确答案：University Town22．摇钱树正确答案：cash cow23．教书育人正确答案：impart knowledge and educate people 24．龙头产品正确答案：flagship products25．陶冶情操正确答案：cultivate the mind26．有识之士正确答案：people of vision27．复合型人才正确答案：interdisciplinary talent28．天时，地利，人和正确答案：right time, right place, right people 29．拆东墙补西墙正确答案：rob Peter to pay Paul30．房屋贷款正确答案：mortgage loan英汉互译英译汉31．Social networking services make prompt communication possible for people in separated regions nowadays. Tencent Messenger, Weibo, and Weixin are typical of those social networking services. “Weibo is a totally open ‘we media. ‘People can follow up and spread news of an event that aroused their concern. A group of people with the same good intention may gather together and think of a way to help,”said Zhang Ruwei, an operation specialist for public interests at the Sina Weibo. Weibo unites strangers whereas Weixin betters communication among acquaintances. With functions supporting text, voice, and image transmission, Weixin has 200 million registered users in just two years. In the past decade, social networking services have flourished from scratch in China. It has become a major channel through which people can acquire information, express themselves, and market products.正确答案：如今，社交网络服务使身处异地的人得以实现及时沟通。
英语期末试卷考试范围
扬州大学硕士研究生公共英语考试（口试）Part I 平时课堂表现（30%）Part II 期末口试（70%）（第17周进行）（期末口试可采用Panel discussion，由一组学生自行组织讨论，教师根据学生的表现打分。
教师提前告知学生3-4个备选题目，题目由教师自定；学生可以提前准备，考试时随意抽取，抽到哪个题目就讨论哪个题目。
）扬州大学硕士研究生公共英语考试（笔试）Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)学术型：4篇短文，难度与六级考试持平（课外材料）。
专业学位型：3+1篇短文，其中，3篇同学术型，另一篇来自于《剑桥雅思8》（Test 3+4）。
Part II True or False (5%)共5题，根据《学术英语演讲与写作》所学内容，判断相关的statement是否正确。
主要测试学生是否掌握相关学术论文的写作要点。
填写答案时请注意：如果是True，请填A，如果是False，请填B。
如：( A ) An abstract usually contains of five central parts: background, problem, methods, results and conclusions.( B ) Sentences of background information and existing facts are usually written in past tense. （注：此部分测试的目的为督促学生看书，了解书上的内容，同时，方便阅卷，但题目内容不易过偏）Part III Cloze (10%)一篇短文，20个空格。
（课外材料）Part IV Put the sentences into the right place of the following passage. (10%)（短文来自《学术英语演讲与写作》）。
例：A. However, they were unable to obtain stable solutions for sand transport and the quantitative predictions of concentration were far from satisfactory.B. Most existing mathematical models for predicting sediment transport in sheet flow regime are based on the governing equations for single-phase flow.C. None of these models were capable of predicting the peak values of the particle velocity profiles and providing as much insight into the fluid-particle interactions as would a complete two-phase modeling two-phase modeling approach.D. The forcing terms such as the interaction force, the intergranular stresses and the turbulent stress were carefully formulated.It has been recognized that among all the transport modes the sheet flow condition is the most important due to the large transport rate involved. Over the last two decades, considerable research efforts have been directed to the understanding and prediction of these flows. (1)_______ However, since the models of this-kind do not address the interaction between fluid and sediment in a fundamental way, the moving mechanism of the sediment in this high concentration regioncannot be properly accounted for. Considering the fact that the intergranular stress and the interaction between fluid and sediment are dominant in the sheet flow regime, a natural and accurate approach is to treat the fluid and sediment as two-phase flow. Asano and Ono et al. are among those who proposed partial two-phased models in which the vertical velocity of particles was approximated by an empirical expression rather than solved in the same way as the horizontal velocity. (2)______ One of such models was developed by Li and Sawamoto. They extended Asano's work and based their formulation on the complete set of linearized two-phase equations.(3)_______In this paper a complete two-phase flow model is presented for the simulation of the sediment motions on a flat bed under unsteady flow conditions. (4) ______ In order to ensure the numerical stability, a mixed implicit and explicit finite difference scheme was developed to solve the nonlinear equations. The detailed computations are then carried out and the numerical predictions are compared with the experimental measurements.答案：(1) B (2) C (3)A (4)DPart V Write a summary of the following passage. (10%)给出短文，根据所学知识，写出该短文的概要。
南京师范大学《英语翻译》(学硕)课程期末考试试卷
南京师范大学大学外语部外语考试试卷【2015级；2015-2016-1学期】《英语翻译》（学硕）期末试卷（2016.1）硕士生《英语翻译》（学硕）期末试卷(2016.1)Part I Translate the following sentences into Chinese with the designated translating methods.（1题2分，共10分）1. This essay is a proof of his capability of using the "right" word at the right place. （词性转换法）2. It is fitting that we are meeting in Thailand, which has had such remarkable success in curbing the spread of HIV/AIDS. （增词法）3. This is the rule of sports ----- thousands of losers to set off one victor who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. （句序重组法）4. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of over 200 Belgian and French lives. （主/被动语态转换法）5. So I swam and, presumably because of the long absence of foreigners from Sichuan, before an undeservedly large and enthusiastic audience. （拆分法）Part II Please translate the following sentences into English with the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分）1.没有调查研究，就没有发言权。
扬州大学英语高级课程2期末考试
扬州大学英语高级课程2期末考试第一部分：单选题1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is the rated current.A. the same asB. much larger thanC. less thanD. equals2. With a load the voltage and current are in phase.A. pure resistanceB. capacitiveC. inductiveD. None of the above3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to on most large ships.A. distribution boardsB. section boardsC. emergency switch boardsD. main switch boards4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front.A. the capstanB. the collectorC. the panelsD. the surface5. Remote control means that .A. the system is manned manuallyB. the system is situated remotely from the operatorC. the system is controlled automaticallyD. all the above6. The difference between measured and desired values is called .A. make-upB. desired valueC. deviationD. set value7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are .A. liveB. deadC. excitedD. on line8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine mustA. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minuteB. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutesC. be turned at least one complete turnD. be turned at least two complete turns9. Shore power must be during dock repair.A. disconnectedB. switched offC. cut offD. connected10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule.A. permissiblyB. permissibleC. no permissibleD. not permissible11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is .A. A.C.B. D.C. C. generatorD. fresh water generator12. The separate supplies are connected in either star or delta formation. The star formation is most commonly used and requires slip-rings on the alternator.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five13. The difference between measured and desired values is calledA. offsetB. errorC. deviationD. set value14. After the trouble of the automatic control system has been completely eliminated, assistance is required.A. remainedB. stillC. no longerD. much mere15. The field coils and the armature is . This is in fact the arrangement adopted for large, heavy duty alternators.A. stationary/rotateB. stationary/stationaryC.rotate/stationary D. rotate/rotate16. An a.c. switchboard is usually the corresponding d.c. board because of the higher voltage and lower currents and smaller bus-bars.A. larger and heavier thanB. as much asC. smaller and lighter thanD. more dangerous than17. In the control action is independent on(of) the output.A. a closed loop control systemB. an open loop control systemC. a boiler control systemD. a steering gear control system18. It for an emergency generator to require paralleling.A. is usualB. is not usualC. is necessaryD. is not impossible19. Which of the motors for the devices listed below is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay?A. FanB. PumpC. WinchD. Machine tool20. An electrical device which prevents an action from occurring until all other required conditions are met is called a/an .A. limitB. monitorC. modulatorD. interlock21. A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both .A. can be reset to energize the circuitB. should open the circuit when overloadedC. will burn out when an over current flow developsD. All of the above22. A constant output voltage from an AC generator is maintained by the .A. prime mover governorB. exciter generatorC. voltage regulatorD. reverse power relay23. What will be the phase angle relationship of a six-pole, three-phase, rotating field generator .A. 60B. 120C. 180D. 36024. Copper is often used as an electrical conductor because it .A. has high resistance at low temperaturesB. has a highly polished surfaceC. is able to pass current with little oppositionD. holds insulation together well25. In a series circuit, which value will remain unchanged at all places in the circuit?A. VoltageB. CurrentC. ResistanceD. Inductance26. The total resistance of a parallel circuit is always .A. larger than the greatest branch resistanceB. smaller than the lowest branch resistanceC. equal to the sum of the individual branch resistancesD. one-half the sum of the individual branch resistances27. means the Government of the State whose flag the ship is entitled to fly.A. AssemblyB. OrganizationC. CompanyD. Administration28. The part of the shipboard electrical system used to control the distribution of power to the branch circuits, is the .A. bridge control panelB. disconnect linksC. governor relay boxD. main switchboard29. The port state control inspection is carried out on the basis of the following international conventions. Among them, which one was not set by IMO?A. LL66B. ITC69C. ILO No. 147D. SOLAS 74r30. Possible phase relationships between voltage and current in an alternating current circuit include which of the following conditions?A. Current and voltage may be in phase.B. Current may lead the voltage.C. Current may lag the voltage.D. All of the above.31. An ammeter should be used to measure .A. the voltage between two points in a circuitB. circuit continuityC. current flow in a circuitD. total or partial circuit resistance32. The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate required by MARPOL is issued to China flag by the .A. IMOB. CCSC. USCGD. PICC33. When voltage and current developed in an AC circuit reach their peak values at the same time, the power factor is .A. laggingB. leadingC. maximumD. minimum34. Voltage will always lead current in a/an .A. capacitive circuitB. inductive circuitC. magnetic circuitD. resistive circuit35. When paralleled, AC generators must have the same .A. frequencyB. number of phasesC. phase rotationD. All of the above36. Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling two AC generators, the recommended practice is to have the frequency of the incoming machine .A. slightly less than the line frequencyB. the same as the line frequencyC. slightly greater than the line frequencyD. All of the above37. A person on a fixed or floating platform engaged in oil exploration MAY discharge food waste into the sea when the distance from the nearest land is at leastA. 3 nautical milesB. 5 nautical milesC. 12 nautical milesD.25 nautical miles38. The unit of electrical power is the .A. ampereB. kilovoltC. wattD. farad39. is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operating conditions.A. Constant inspectionB. Keeping constant loadC. Remaining constant temperatureD. Varying speed40. should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.A. The watch keeping personnelB. The chief engineerC. The person on a bunker bargeD. The duty deck officer41. Bridge orders must be and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept.. A. slowly carried away B. carried out with a period of delayC. promptly carried outD. paid by the captain42. The officer in charge of the engineering watch shall ensure that all machinery involved with the maneuvering of the ship can immediately be placed in the of operation when notified that the ship is in congested waters.A. manual modeB. automatic modeC. remote modeD. follow-up mode43. While loading bunkers, you notice oil on the water near the vessel. What should you do first.A. Stop loadingB. Notify the harbour administrationC. Determine if the vessel is the source of the pollutionD. Start the main engine and put them in gear to disperse the spill44. The basic training in fire prevention and fire fighting should include the practical elements which should allow the trainees to acquire the ability to .A. use self-contained breathing apparatusB. use various types of portable fire extinguishersC. effect a rescue in a smoke-filled space wearing breathing apparatusD. All of the above45. The order “” means “Maximum maneuvering engine revolution for aheadpropulsion.”A. Full AheadB. Half AheadC. Full AsternD. Half Astern46. Why ship repair is an inherently difficult business to manage in the conventional sense?A. Because it is difficult to plan and manageB. Because it is cannot be will categorizedC. Because it is a difficult work for people to undergoD. Because it is seldom researched by researcher47. The fire-fighting practical training should take place in spaces which provide truly realistic training conditions, and whenever possible and practical should be carried out in .A. darknessB. daylightC. simulated engine-roomD. all of the above.48. The distance between the bottom of the hull and the waterline is called .A. tonnageB. reserve buoyancyC. draftD. freeboard49. The approval period for a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan expires after .A. one yearB. two yearsC. four yearsD. five years50. A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required of .A. all vessels, regardless of size and commercial applicationB. any barge or other ship which is constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any form can be carried aboardC. an oil tanker of 150 gross tons or above, or other ship of 400 gross tons or aboveD. an oil tanker of 400 gross tons and above, or other ships of 150 gross tons and above51. To prevent the spread of fire by conduction, you should .A. cool the bulkheads around the fireB. remove combustibles from direct exposureC. close all openings to the areaD. shut off all electric power52. Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?A. Class "A"B. Class "B"C. Class "C"D. Class "D"53. If your vessel has a starboard list after taking on fuel, you would transfer fuel .A. to starboardB. to portC. forwardD. aft54. Convection spreads a fire as a result of .A. transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metalB. burning liquids flowing into another spaceC. heated gases flowing through ventilation systemsD. the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space55 The International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate is valid for a period of .A. one year from the date of issueB. two years from the date of issueC. three years from the date of issueD. four years from the date of issue56. A class "B" fire would most likely occur in the .A. main switchboardB. engine room bilgeC. breathing compartmentD. electric fresh water transfer pump57. If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should .A. cover the area with foamB. cover the area with absorbent materialC. wash down immediately with a fire hoseD. wash down immediately with an oil dispersing solvent58. A class "C" fire would occur in .A. beddingB. pipe insulationC. paintD. a generator59. At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with whether or not to maintain an underway watch.A. the engineer officer in charge of watchB. the deck officer in charge of watchC. the masterD. the chief mate60. The class of fire on which a blanketing effect is essential to extinguish the fire is .A. class AB. class BC. class CD. class D61. Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel?A. Classes A and BB. Classes B and CC. Classes C and DD. Classes A and D62. One of the methods NOT usually allowed in cleaning up oil spills in the United States is .A. skimmersB. strawC. dispersantsD. sawdust63. A class "D" fire would be considered as burning .A. woodB. oilC. electrical equipmentD. magnesium64. The use of sinking and dispersing agents for the removal of surface oil is .A. the most common method used in the United StatesB. too expensive for common useC. generally safe to sea lifeD. generally harmful to sea life65. Fires involving combustible metals are classified as .A. class "A" firesB. class "B" firesC. class "C" firesD. class "D" fires66. A tank which has been sealed for a long period of time can be dangerous because .A. steel surfaces consume oxygen by rustingB. sealed tanks usually form a vacuumC. moisture condenses in the tank, displacing the oxygenD. most tank coatings give off poisonous vapors in the presence of moisture67. A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long period of time. Which of the following conditions does this indicate?A. The tank is safe to enter.B. The tank is especially dangerous to enter.C. Carbon monoxide is present.D. Water vapor present when the tank was sealed has oxidized.68. With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched, will control the main engine.A. the bridge officer on watchB. the chief engineerC. the duty engineerD. the duty motorman69. An example of class "A" fire is a/anA. electrical fire in the engine roomB. oil fire in the engine room bilgesC. oil fire involving a grade "A" petroleum productD. mattress fire in a stateroom70. Why is it necessary to warn engine room personnel before activating the fixed CO2 system?A. To make them aware there is a fire.B. To let them know they should leave the engine room.C. To prevent possible injury from frostbite.D. To make them aware that ventilation will automatically stop.71. Your assigned emergency stations aboard your vessel can be found on the ship's .A. muster listB. certificate of inspectionC. clearance papersD. permit to proceed72. The process that occurs when heat is generated by a chemical reaction within a substance and continues to a point of ignition is known as .A. chemical ignitionB. spontaneous combustionC. chemical combustionD. radiation ignition73. The term "discharge", as it applies to the pollution regulations, meansA. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above74. If a fire ignites in the engine room as a result of a high pressure fuel oil leak, you should FIRST .A. secure the ventilationB. find a soda acid extinguisherC. shut off the fuel oil supplyD. secure the generator75. The FIRST step to take in fighting an engine room fire resulting from a ruptured fuel oil service line, is to .A. evacuate all engine room personnelB. fight the fire with hand portable extinguishersC. activate the main CO2 bankD. stop the flow of leaking fuel oil76. The necessity for administering artificial respiration may be recognized by the victim's .A. vomitingB. blue color and lack of breathingC. irregular breathingD. unconscious condition77. All personnel should be familiar with the lifeboats .A. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates78. Which of the precautions listed should be observed when taking on diesel fuel?A. Secure all lighting to the main deckB. Provide a portable fan to blow away fumesC. Prohibit smoking in the areaD. Display a black triangle during daylight hours79. To avoid excessive pressures in the fuel oil filling system during bunkering, you should .A. close the tank filling valves quicklyB. top off all tanks at the same timeC. rill completely all tanks to less than 95 % fullD. reduce the loading rate when topping off80. During fueling operations, which of the listed precautions should be taken when topping off fuel tanks?A. Reduce the pumping rate by closing the deck filling valve.B. Close all overflow valves.C. Place 5 gallon containers under all flange connections in the fuel line.D. Reduce the pumping rate and sound tanks frequently as the level rises.81. After the order “” is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in, all drains and indicator cocks opened, and the cooling water and lubricating oil systems kept running.A. Stand-by EngineB. Stop EngineC. Finished With EngineD. Dead Slow Ahead82. The Port Authorities, in accordance with the IMO resolutions have been carrying out to enhance safety of ships.A. CPPB. FPPC. PSCD. FSC83. If you must enter a room or compartment to combat the fire , keep an escape path .A. openB. closeC. opensD. closes84. Additives protective layers on metal surfaces guarding them against corrosion.A. damageB. formC. dissolveD. contaminate85. When a vessel is in dry-dock, the vessel's engineers should .A. examine the condition of the propellerB. chip and paint all hull protection zincsC. install new docking plugs in all cofferdamsD. inspect the hull for hogging or sagging86. The lengthening of a crack formed in the shell plating of a ship may be prevented by .A. welding brackets across both ends of the crackB. chipping out and slot welding the entire crackC. drilling a hole at each end of the crackD. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack87. A(n) is a mechanical attack on the metal surface which may be due to a disturbance in the flow of the water over the blade of the propeller.A. erosionB. corrosionC. pittingD. dezincification88. Which one of the following repair will cost the least cost?A. routing docking repairB. voyage repairC. damage repairD. convention第二部分:关联题1.The control officer may determine if all operational requirements of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 have been met, taking into account:(1) the quantity of oil residues generate;(2) the capacity of sludge and bilge water holdingtank(s);and(3) the capacity of the oily water separator.including the inspection of the oil record book. The control officer may determine if reception facilities have been used and note any alleged inadequacy of such facilities.The control officer may determine whether the responsible officer is familiar with the handling of sludge and bilge water.The relevant items from the guidelines for systems for handling oily wastes in machinery spaces of ships may be used as guidance. Taking into account the above, the control officer may determine if the ullage of the sludge tank is sufficient for the expected generated sludge during the next intended voyage. The control officer may verify that, in respect of ships for which the Administration has waived the requirements of regulation 16( 1 ) and (2) ,all oily bilge water is retained on board for subsequent discharge to a reception facility.When reception facilities in other ports have not been used because of inadequacy, the control officer should advise the Master to report the inadequacy of the reception facility to his own flag State, in conformity with MEPC/Circ.215 of April. 1989.89. All the following factors should be considered by the control officer except .A. the quantity of oil residues generateB. the capacity of sludge holding tanksC. the capacity of bilge water holding tanksD. the capacity of the oil separator90. The control officer may determine if the ullage of the sludge tank is sufficient for the expected generated sludge during the next intended voyage. According to this sentence, which of the following statements is true?A. The control officer has known that the sludge tank is too small.B. The next voyage has been decided.C. The sludge generated during the voyage is too much to be filled into the sludge tank.D. The ullage of the sludge tank is enough.91. MARPOL Convention is formulated by .A. the Flag StateB. the Port StateC. the IMOD. the ILO92. The word "waive" is closest in meaning to .A. wait for willinglyB. suggest in willinglyC. insist on willinglyD. give up willingly2. At appropriate intervals inspection should be made of the main propulsion plant, auxiliary machinery and steering gear spaces. Any routine adjustments may then be made andmalfunctions or breakdowns can be noted, reported and corrected. During these tours of inspection bilge level should be noted, piping and systems observed for leaks, and local indication instruments also be observed.Bridge orders must be promptly carried out and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept. When under standby or maneuvering conditions with the machinery being manually operated the control unit or console should be continuously manned,.Certain watchkeeping duties will be necessary for the continuous operation of equipment or plant the transferring of fuel for instance.in addition to these regular tasks other repair or maintenance tasks may be requiredof the watchkeeping personnal.however,no tasks should be undertaken which will interfere with the supervisory duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.During the watch a log or record will be taken of the various parameters of main and auxiliary equipment. Fuel consumption figures are used to determine the efficiency of operation, in addition to providing a check on the available bunker quantities. Lubrication oil tank levels to some extentindicates engine oil consumption. If the sump level were to rise this would indicate water leakage into the oil and an investigation into the cause must be made. The engine exhaust temperature reading should all be about the same to indicate an equal power production from each cylinder. The various temperature and pressure values for the cooling water and lubrication oil should be at, or near to, the manufacturer's designed values for the particular speed or fuel lever settings.(The following questions are based on the passage above)93. The first paragraph mainly about .A. what should be done during the watchB. what should be done during tours of inspectionC. what the duty personnel should do when they begin their watchD. all of the above94. The watchkeeping personnel .A. should note bilge levelB. should observe piping for leaksC. should undertake required tasks not affecting their supervisory dutiesD. All of the above are tree.95. Fuel consumption figures are used to .A. determine the efficiency of operationB. provide a check on the available bunker quantitiesC. Both A and B are true.D. Neither A nor B is true.96. Which of the following can best substitute the word "figures" (underlined in the fourth paragraph)?A. charactersB. valuesC. contentsD. bunkers。
湘潭大学非英语专业研究生期末考试英汉互译30题
1. Walking through my train yesterday, staggering from my seat to the buffet and back, I counted five people reading Harry Potter novels.昨天在地铁上，我摇晃着在座位和餐室之间走了个来回，看到有五个人在读《哈里·波特》小说。
2. But they were card-carrying grown-ups with laptops and spreadsheets returning from sales meetings and seminars.但他们是成年人，是揣着信用卡，拎着手提电脑，带着各种电子表格，刚刚出席完销售会议和研讨会的成年人。
3. Ever since the invention of moving pictures, the written word has struggled to be as instantaneously exciting.自从活动画面发明问世以来，书面文字就一直努力想要达到跟它一样令人一见倾心。
书面文字有许多超越电影的长处，但它永远也无法具有电影的吸引力。
4. Y es, I’m a writer myself, writing difficult, unreadable, hopefully unsettling novels, but there are so many other good books out there, so much rewarding, enlightening, enlarging works for adults.是的，我自己就是个作家，写作晦涩难懂的，最好能让人不安的小说。
但还有那么多别的好书，给大人看的那么有益的，启人心智，长人见识的小说类作品。
5. It seems as though there has been nothing quite as good since —that’s only because you’re supposed to grow out of children’s book.从那时起似乎就再也没有能和它们媲美的书了—那只是因为你可能随着年龄的增长逐渐不再读儿童书籍了。
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扬大研究生英语期末考试翻译
Shanghai Ocean University
Graduate English Final Exam - Translation
Part I: Chinese to English Translation (40 points)
Instructions: Translate the following Chinese passage into English. Write your translation in the space provided.
1980年10月22日，中国扬州的一位企业家陈会长和美国商会的代
表哈里斯博士在中国握手言和，达成了一项合作协议。
根据协议，双
方将共同合作开发水产养殖技术，并在未来几年内共同投资建设一个
现代化的水产养殖基地。
该基地将成为中美两国之间合作交流的窗口，旨在促进两国在水产业方面的经济合作和技术交流。
Part II: English to Chinese Translation (40 points)
Instructions: Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your translation in the space provided.
In recent years, more and more Chinese students have chosen to pursue their graduate studies abroad. There are several reasons for this trend. Firstly, studying abroad provides students with the opportunity to broaden their horizons and gain international exposure. It allows them to experience different cultures and meet people from all over the world. Secondly, studying in a foreign country enables students to receive a high-quality education and access advanced research resources that may not be available
in China. Thirdly, having an overseas degree often enhances the career
prospects of students, as it demonstrates their ability to adapt to new environments and work effectively in multicultural settings.
近年来，越来越多的中国学生选择出国深造。
这一趋势有几个原因。
首先，留学提供了学生扩大视野和获得国际经验的机会。
它使他们能
够体验不同的文化，结识来自世界各地的人。
其次，留学使学生能够
接受高质量的教育，利用中国可能无法获得的先进研究资源。
第三，
海外学位通常提高了学生的就业前景，因为它证明了他们适应新环境
并能在多元文化环境中有效工作的能力。
Part III: Short Answer Questions (20 points)
Instructions: Answer the following questions briefly and concisely in English.
1. What are the major purposes of the Graduate English Final Exam?
2. Why is it important for students to develop their translation skills?
3. How can practicing translation help improve language proficiency?
4. What are some challenges that translators often face?
5. What strategies or techniques can translators use to overcome these challenges?
Part IV: Essay (50 points)
Instructions: Write an essay of approximately 500 words on the following topic.
Topic: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Translation and Interpretation
In your essay, discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the field of translation and interpretation. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using AI in language translation and interpretation. Additionally, explore the potential future developments and trends in this area. Provide examples and evidence to support your arguments.
Remember to organize your essay coherently, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Use appropriate transitions to ensure smooth flow between ideas.。