Lisa美语笔记(注释)整理

元音音素：

通用：

单元音：

前元音：/i/ /i:/ /e/ /æ/

后元音：/u/ /u:/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ /ʌ/ /a:/

中元音：/ə/ /ə:/

双元音：

合口双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /au/ /əu/

集口双元音：/iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/

KK:

单元音：/i/ /ɪ//ɛ/ /æ/ /ɑ/ /ə/ /ʌ//ɔ/ /ʊ/ /u//ɚ//ɝ/ 双元音：/e/ /o//aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/

DJ:

单元音：

前元音：/ɪ/ /i:/ /e/ /æ/

后元音：/ʊ/ /u:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʌ/ /ɑ:/

中元音：/ə/ /ɜ:/

双元音：

合口双元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/

集口双元音：/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

辅音音素KK&DJ：

爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/

摩擦音：/f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /∫/ /ʒ/ /r/ /h/ 破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t∫/ /dʒ/

鼻音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/

边音：/l/

半元音：/w/ /j/

1.元音音素

/i/ /ɪ//ɛ/ /æ/ /ɑ/ /ə/ (/ʌ/) /ɔ/ /ʊ/ /u//ɚ//ɝ/

/e/ /o//aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/

please see meat believe

this difficult if dinner

bed men dress friend

apple man stand angry

hot topic office modern

but gun jump love

always tall bought thought

book foot pull push took

moon shoes room blue

first Thursday girl work

late gate baseball stay OK

go drove slow moment

time wild nine dining

now house ground announce

enjoy noise boys annoying

2.中性/松元音/ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ 紧元音/i/ /æ//ɑ//u//ɔ/

fool - full hot - hut steel - still bag - beg

3./i/与/ɪ/

/i/

嘴唇向两边收紧，扁唇；舌头在口腔里向后收紧

see cheese please beat believe deceive

/ɪ/

嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松

if different this thing system gym

feet - fit leave - live sleep - slip these - this feel - fill steel - still eat - it beach - bitch sheet - shit

注意：主要区别不是长短而是紧松。被强调时，松元音也可变长

Wow, your house is big!

4./a/与/ə/

/a/

上下张大嘴，把舌头贴在口腔底部，舌尖触碰下齿

hot father army watch

/ə/

嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松

up fun but number cousin country love son other done

/a/发音通常较长，特别是重读的名词和形容词

That’s impossible.

I love my new job.

shot - shut Don - done lock - luck cop - cup

not - nut robber - rubber

5./u/与/ʊ/

/u/

双唇收圆，小圆唇

food moon blue true

/ʊ/

双唇稍撅

look took shook would could should push pull

fool - full Luke - look pool - pull

6./æ/

嘴角向两边拉开；上下齿高度为食指中指指尖叠加高度；舌头下贴，向后收紧。

英美发音不同：class math math class

发音通常较长，特别是名词和动词

apple angry man fat dance class dance class

Los Angeles California random answer

7./ɔ/

上下张口，口型呈椭圆形，像鸡蛋，略撅嘴。

英美发音不同

call tall fall small always automobile August audience applaud saw law awful

He paused in the hall to talk with Paul.

The author talked to the small audience.

We all thought you bought it at the mall.

It’s awful that he always breaks the law!

He’s exhausted because he’s been walking all day long.

8./o/

滑动

post moment go flow slow show road boat soap

No, I don’t.

Don’t go.

so slow almost over

9./ɚ//ɝ/ 一短，一长

发音方式/ə/+/r/

her teacher grammar learn heard bird first girl work worry word nurse hurt