公共英语三级精讲unit1-10
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(三)
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（三）Unit 6 Eating and DrinkingDialogues /monologues:1、I’m in a hurry.我得赶紧。
“in a hurry”指匆忙，有时用作口语也表示轻易地做好某件事情。
2、These days the most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own homes or from rented spaces..这句话的意思我翻译为：目前，很多广受欢迎的餐馆总是藏匿在公寓大厦地面上方的楼层，就在厨师们自家门口或是租的空地外面营业。
3、Merely requesting a reservation can be as difficult as getting one.哪怕是仅仅要求预定(房间)都有可能象真要得到它一样那么难。
4、Exclusively is the main attraction for customers in a city that is still obsessed with status.独有性(专用权)是吸引城市消费者的主要因素，因为人们还是会被身份地位(带来的虚荣感)所迷惑的。
5、I can’t make up my mind about what to have for dessert.make up one’s mind：下决心、作决定。
本句的意思是：餐后吃什么甜点，我还没能做出决定。
Passage:The ladies were puzzled. Cheryl Spangler, Valeria Borunda Jameson and Susan Puckett, three university-admissions workers on a training visit to Florence, Kentucky, had walked into a local barbecue joint called Chung Kiwha. But instead of sauce-covered mutton served up from the kitchen, they saw a buffet of uncooked meats and vegetables. Instead of knives and forks, they were given large scissors, chopsticks and metal tongs. No candle flickered at their table, but a bucket of fiery wood charcoal hissed in the tabletop grill pit. Chung Kiwha served barbecue, all right—cook-it-your-self Korean barbecue. “I didn’t realize there were restaurants like this,” marveled Spangler to her friends, who hail from Knoxville, Tennessee, and I worked in restaurants for 20 years.The secret is out, thanks to the growing popularity of restaurants where the customer is the chef. Long a staple of immigrant communities in big cities, restaurants where diners chop, grill, boil, or dip their dip their food are hot in the American heartland. St.Paul, Minnesota, has Thai hot-pot cooking. Indianapolis, Indiana, has Japanese shabu-shabu (another type of hot pot). A pizzeria in Las Vegas lets customers roll the dough.Why would people bother going out to cook their own meal? “Americans want control,” says Hudson Riehle, senior vice president of research for the National Restaurant Association. “The cook-it-your-self experience embodies the American values of freedom of choice and independence.” With families spending 46% of their food budget on meals outside the home, they miss the cooking experience—sort of. “Psychologically, people want to be a little involved,” says Pamela Parseghian, executive food editor at Nation’s Restaurant News.Not every diner, however, embraces the experience. Dragged in by enthusiastic wives, “men often sit with their arms crossed…that is, until we fill them up with good wine,”says Will Layfield, owner of the Melting Pot in Westwood, New Jersey. At the Vinok let, diner Grey Schafer says, “I don’t cook at home, and if I’m going to pay good money, I want someone to do the cooking for me.” What’s more, do-it-your-self dining isn’t cheap. At the Minturn Country Club in Minturn, Colorado, Kobe beef costs $49.95—uncooked. Still, restaurant-owners insist that the customer knows best. “Who knows what to them is rare?” says Mikulic, owner of Vinoklet. “This way, if they screw it up, I get no complaints.” Back at Chung Kiwha in Florence, diner Puckett sees it this way: “We don’t have to clean up, do we?.”参考译文:这些女士有些迷惑不解。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记汇总0204192305
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记第1部分Unit 1 Greeting and introuduction Dialogues /monologues: 1、You can tell they lived during the Depression. 这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out. "bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out 意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗 3、he looks like his fun to be with. 整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析 4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便... 整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学. 5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff? arts staff 怎么翻译? ==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗? arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff: (the commercial and industrial arts) staff. 6、There are a number of other positions to consider. "A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么? ==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义 (1)
公共英语3级精讲班第15讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1：The two speakers are talking about how to arrange travels for holidays.1.What do you think of package holiday?你认为跟团旅游怎么样？package holiday跟团旅游2.They are usually very cheap, but joining a crowd of noisy people andeating plastic food is not my idea of a holiday.他们通常很便宜，但是和一群吵闹的人们在一起吃盒饭不是我理想的假日。
plastic food 盒饭3.Are the resorts worth visiting?这些景点值得参观吗？1)resort 景点2)be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading.He felt that his life was no longer worth living.4.There’s a good range of flights and prices aren’t too high.那儿有很多航班，它们的价格也不高。
Monologue 1:1.This is one year after the 9/11 attack. CNN correspondent Paula Sean isat Atlanta’s Hartsfield Internationa l Airport Friday morning, talking about people’s weekend traveling preceding Memorial Day.这是9·11后的一年，CNN的记者保拉·丝英星期五早晨在亚特兰大的哈慈菲尔德国际机场谈论纪念日前人们周末旅游的情况。
大学英语精读第三版(董亚芬)第三册1-10单元课后翻译答案
大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3Unit1~Unit10课后翻译答案Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。
(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
公共英语三级笔记(unit1)
公共英语三级语言点整理Unit 1 Greeting and IntroductionDialogue/Monologue 1一、语言点1、I’m sure you recognize Grandmother in this picture? She’s in the blue dress.I’m sure 后省略了that,引导宾语从句you recognize....In this picture在这张照片里；in the blue dress 穿着蓝色裙子；这是介词in的一种用法，后面加颜色和服装表示“穿着...”比如：in the red coat 穿着红色外套；in the purple pants 穿着紫色裤子；此外，in the blue dress = wearing the blue dress2、who’s that holding the hand of a boy?holding the hand of a boy在这里是现在分词充当定语，修饰that（那个人）；翻译为“握着一个男孩手的那个人”3、Nick, when he was two years old. 这里的when 翻译为“那时候，当时”4、sister-in-law 字面意思为法律意义上的姐妹，实际是指因为婚姻而形成的姐妹→“嫂子”或者“弟妹”；同类词还有father-in-law 岳父、公公；mother-in-law 岳母、婆婆等等；5、be next to sb 在某人的旁边；比如：Who is the man that is next to Mary? 玛丽旁边的那个男士是谁呢？6、be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at sth 对某事生气7、Lester always leaves her and goes out of town on business.这里的leave这个动词的用法简单归纳如下：1）“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
公共英语第三级(未来教育出版)-unit 1
Unit1-1.Title：1.Daisy is introducing Sally to Smith.◆Question：Who is Sally?◆Question：What is Sally good at?◆Question：Why does Sally want to work in Smith's company?Daisy： Good morning, Smith. Could I take a few minutes of your time?Smith：Oh,it's you,Daisy!What can I do for you?Daisy： May I introduce my friend Sally to you,Smith? She's an outstanding student in our college. She speaks good English. And also she is good at operating computer.Sally：How do you do,Smith?Smith：Pleased to meet you, Sally. I have heard a little about you from Daisy.Would you like to work for two months in my company?Sally：Of course I'd love to. I really want to get some real experience through my work here. Smith：OK,please come to work at 8:00 tomorrow morning.Sally： See you tomorrow. GoodbyeUnit1-2.Title:2.Alice receives Jack in a morning.◆Question：1.Who does Jack want to see?◆Question：2.What company is Jack from?◆Question：3.Does Alice go to find Mr. Brown by herself?Alice：Good morning.Jack： Good morning. Is this Mr. Brown’s office?Alice：Yes, that’s right. Can I help you?Jack：I have an appointment with Mr. Brown at 10 o'clock.Alice：Your name, please, sir?Jack： Jack Clark.Alice： Just a moment. Oh, yes, Mr.Clark from Universal Trade Corporation. Would you please take a seat, Mr.Clark?I'll tell Mr.Brown you are here.Jack：Thank you.Alice： (To Mr. Brown on his extension) Hello, Mr.Brown, Mr.Clark is here for his appointment...OK. (To Mr. Clark) Mr. Brown will come down to see you in a minute.Jack： Thank you very much.Alice：You're welcome.Unit1-3.◆Question：Who is Mr. Wang?◆Question：Where does Mr. Wang come from?◆Question：What does Mr. Wang do?Title: 3.A couples are talking about their neighbor, Mr. Wang.Wife：Darling, do you know anything about our new neighbour,Mr.Wang?Husband：Nothing except that he goes to work at 7:30 every morning.Wife：He is quite special.Husband：Special? What's special about him?Wife：Well, for one thing, he is Wang Li's boyfriend.Mrs.Li has told me that.Husband：What else?Wife：He's from a distant village three years ago with only 20 Yuan in his pocket but now... Husband：What has happened?Wife：He has set up his company with about 200 employees. It’s reported that he has built a new school for his poor hometown.Husband：A rags-to-riches story!Unit1-4.◆Question：Why has Franklin never forgotten by America?◆Question：Why did Franklin's parents leave England?◆Question：Did Franklin receive high education?◆Question：What's his book"Poor Richard's Almanac"about?Title: 4.The following monologue is about the life of a famous American Benjamin Franklin."If you would not be forgotten as soon as you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading, or do things worth writing."America has never forgotten Benjamin Franklin because he did both.He became famous for being a scientist,an inventor,a statesman,a printer,a philosopher,a musician,and an economist.Today,we honor Ben Franklin as one of our Founding Fathers and as one of America's greatest citizens.He was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts.His mother and father were of Puritan religion.They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts to escape persecution for their religion.Franklin left school when he was ten and worked for his father for two years.Then he went to work on his brother's newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen.He went to Philadelphia then and bought his own newspaper.He worked hard and by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men there.In 1732 Franklin published a book"Poor Richard's Almanac."Most almanacs contained information for farmers,such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather.To his almanac,Franklin added wise sayings of observations about life;some of these sayings are still famous today.For example,"Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise,"and "Waste not,want not,"and" A penny saved is a penny earned."Unit1-5Title: Ambulance GirlWhen I became a volunteer EMT,my friends were puzzled.They knew me to be deeply terrified of sick and dying people.If there was an accident on the road,I tucked my head in my hands to avoid seeing blood or broken glass.My husband and I had been married 30 years. We loved to travel,read and write.But at age 52,I felt stuck in a midlife funk,cut off from others. Passing the local firehouse one day,I saw a sign:"Volunteers wanted:Fire/EMT."The EMT part pointed to everything cowardly in me-my fear of death and disease.Maybe I could help others if I did this and could also save myself by facing what scared me most. As time goes by,I was able to work through my fears. Now I understand that the closest I have ever felt to God is in the back of an ambulance.When I rush out to help sick strangers,I am part of something larger than myself.Sometimes I truly connect with someone who I would never have met otherwise-as I did with Nellie. One midnight,the AIDS hospice needed help.A colleague and I were shown to a bedroom.Lying there was a thin black woman with wild hair.When I was given aprintout of her medical history,I thought,this lady should be dead over ten times. She hadAIDS,he patitis and TB.She had had brain surgery.Tonight she had a seizure."Hello,I'm Clarissa,are you in pain?" I asked.She replied by cursing at me. I didn't take offense. When I rode alone with her in the back of the ambulance as another EMT drove,I reread the printout.Nellie was 33 years old.No previous address.No family members. No next of kin.Her whole life as presented here was just a list of medicines,symptoms and illnesses.One line caught my attention:Hobbies.Nellie's hobbies were sewing and gospel singing. I could not sew,but I loved gospel music. "Nellie,it says here that you like gospel music,"I asked. I expected another curse,but it didn't come."I really like Shirley Caesar," I continued,thinking of the singer's heartbreaking song about a mother's love for her ungratefulson,pouring her soul into every word. Suddenly Nellie's eyes moved back and forth."I like her too," Nellie said weakly. I was stunned she could speak. I started naming other gospel singers. With each one,Nellie nodded back,and I saw her try to smile. I was not a singer,but I decided to pretend that I was.It was not unthinkable that Nellie might die during this ride to the hospital,that I would be the last face she ever saw, the last voice she ever heard. I wanted to say something meaningful toher,something other than"Where does it hurt?" So I started singing,and I held Nellies hand as I sang. We reached the hospital,and she was wheeled to one of the ER rooms. I touched her thin shoulder."Nellie," I said.She fixed her eyes on me. "Take care of yourself." She gave me one long last look,and then turned her face to the wall. When I climbed back into the ambulance,there was no more trace of Nellie.The driver had cleaned and sanitized everything."Lets go,"I told him.As the ambulance pulled out,I felt like crying.But my eyes remained dry,like Nellie's.Hobbies:sewing and gospel music,I thought as we glided in the darkness of the night toward home.。
公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力文本1-3
公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力Unit1Part A1.W:You seem to take great pride in your daughter.She's such a successful manager.M:Yes,she is a wonderful daughter.But I'm proud of her because of her pleasant andattractive personality even more than fot her success.2.M:I ran into David Preston downtown today.W:Really?Did he say anything about his sister?M:Yes.She should be leaving Los Angeles very soon,because her husband has takena job in Alaska.3.W:Professor Philips seems serious.M:But his lectures are quite humorous,aren't they?Part BQuestions 4-6A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty persons who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed the others."I should like to know,"said a friend,"the reason you preferred that boy, who brought not a single letter, not a dinagle recommendation.""You are wrong,"said the gentleman."He had a great many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him,showing that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to that old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful.He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions promptly, showing that he was polite and gentlemanly.""All the rest stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the floor. He picked it up and placed it on the table ,and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him ,I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger nails. Can't you see that these things are excellent recommendations? I consider them more significant than letters."Questions 7-10The year was 1912.Mrs. Straus and her husband were passengers on the Titanic during its fateful voyage. Not many women went down with the ship,but Mrs.Straus was one of the few women who did not survive for one simple reason:She could not bear to leaveher husband .This is how Mabel Bird,Mrs.Straus's servant , who survived the disaster, told the story after she was saved."When the Titanic began to sink, frightened women and children were the first ones loaded into lifeboats.Mr.and Mrs.Straus were calmand comforting other passengers,and helped many of them into the boats.Then, Mr.Straus begged his wife to get into the life boat with her servant an others. Mrs.Straus started to get in. She had one foot on the edge, but then suddenly ,she changed her mind, turned away and stepped back onto the sinking ship."Please, dear,get into the boat!"her husband urged."No,"Mrs.Straus is said to have replied with resistance."I will not get into the boat.We have been together through a great many years. We are old now.I will notleave you.Where you go ,I will go."And that is where they were last seen, standing arm in arm on the deck, this devoted wife clinging courageously to her husband, this loving clinging protectivelyto his wife, as the ship sank.公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力Unit2M:You look upset. What's wrong?W:The electric company is going to shut off our service.M:Are we behind on the bills.W:Yes,but why didn't you take care of the bills?M:I guess I forgot.I'll make them a check today.2.W:Guess what!The toilet is still running over.You were going to fix it last night.M:I thought I did.Well,we'd better call a plumber then.W:Alright.I'll look one up in the phone book.3.W:Jack,shall I wear my blue evening dress to the party tonight?M:Can't you wear your red one?Red seems perfect for the occasion,don't you think?W:But blue fits me better.M:Then why did you have to ask me?Part BQuestions 4-7W:Andy,listen to this:ong-bedroom apartment, modern kitchen,doorman building,$650per month.What do you say we go and look at it?M:What is wrong with where we are now?W:I'm tired of living a basement apartment.I want room;I want light;I want a view.M:But $650 a month --it's too much.W:I think we can manage it.M:I don't think you're taking the utilities into account. Now with the telephone andelectricity, that's going to bring that up to $750 a month.W:Oh, I suppose you're right. Okay, listen to this:fourthfloor walk-up,one-bedroom,utilities included,$450 a month.M:I'm not going to walk up four flights of stairs every day.W:All right, Here's another one:East Parkside Avenue,two-benroom,large windowedkitchen,high ceilings, two kitchen.M:East Parkside Avenue!That's a run-down neighborhood.W:Okay,listen to this:Westville,spacious,one-bedroom,floor-through,renovatedbuilding, working fireplace,eat-in kitchen.M:You must be joking!It's nearly an hour away from where we work.W:Okay.You're so demanding,Andy.M:I don't know.Let me see. How's this? Third Avenue, new building, excellent,view...W:Oh, that sounds fantastic. Let's go and look at right away.M:Why right away?W:Because you've been putting me off long enough.M:You know, I'll say this for you, Gloria.When you get your mind ser on something,there's no stopping you.But you know,that's one of the things I like best aboutyou!Questions 8-10M:Honey, what's with the $125.45 phone bill?Over $100 in long distance charges.W:I don't know.They're not mine.I've only made one call to Mother this month.M:Really?Then someone has got a hold of our credit card number and is using it tomake long distance calls. Virtually all of the calls are credit card charges.W:How many of the credit card calls do you think the person's made?M:Exactly $103.25.I've kept track of all of my long distance calls.W:I'd love to give this person a piece of my mind if I could. But it would be virtuallyimpossible to track the person down.And it would cost at least $50 to $100 tocallthose numbers again.What should we do?M:I'mnot going to put up with it any more. I think the best way to straighten theproblem out is to call the phone company and change our calling card number.W:We can't afford to wait any longer.We must cut down the phone bill.M:Yes, I'll call the phone company tomorrow.公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力Unit3Part A1.W:You look like a drowned rat!Didn't you know there's a thunderstorm today?M:I knew there would be a light shower, but I didn't realize it would rain cats and dogs.W:Well, you'd better take a hot shower right now, or you'll catch a cold.M:I know. I don't want to get sick.2.W:I think a drought has set in. It hasn't rained a drop for months.M:I think so,too, but didn't it rain last month?W:It did, but the rainfall was only half the monthly average.M:Oh. It's really bad. I'm really concerned though not panicked yet.3.M:Oh,my!I've never seen such scorching heat in my life!The TV forecast said the temperature has hit 98!W:Yeah. It's like the whole world is broiling. I hope it's not going to break into three digits!M:But it's already awfully close!W:Well,I just hope it'll level off soon.Part BQuestions 4-6W:Did you hear that? The drought conditions are severe! There's a lot of death, dying, and suffering out there!M: I heard that, but it's not surprising actually because we haven't had as much rain as normal this year.W:Well, if it could rain even a drop, things would be much better!And my flowers in the garden would come back in a heartbeat.M:I guess you might have to quit watering your garden.I heard that they are going to start rationing water. In fact , this morning I happened to hear on the radio that the reservoir had dipped below half its capacity this month and the volume of water entering the reservoir is the smallest in fifty years.W:Really!I thought that might happen. Great!There go my vegetables.M:I guess so. But think aboutAfrica.Questions 7-10Have you heard enough about rain yet? Once again, torrential downpours seem to be dominating the weather stories of the day, and here in the U.K. is no exception!First of all,let's have a quick sum-up of the storm situation.Bonnie and Charley are still dominating the scene in central America,Bonnie, a tropical storm, is moving through the Gulf of Mexico towards Florida, and hurricane are gusting to 105mph at the time when this forecasting was prepared.But even with these tropical systems aside, there's plenty of wet weather elsewhere too. Turkey has had a downpour of thunderstorms during the last day or so, with 64mm of rain being recorded in Golcuk in just 16 hours. This is more than double the amount usually seen here during the whole month of August.Northwest Spain hasn't escaped, and neither have many areas of France. In fact, many western European countries had a few inches of rain from the weather fronts that are now plaguing the U.K.The main fronral band of rain moved its way northwards through England and Wales last night, giving over 46mm of rain in south Wales by morning. Although it then headed intoNorthern Ireland, northern England and southern Scotland, there have also been plenty of big showers developing behind it. Torrential downpours prompted the Met Office to issue Flash Warnings of Severe Weather due to the intensity of some of these showers.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
全国公共英语三级 PPT课件
笔试试卷： 有四个组成部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅 读理解和写作。
口试试卷： 分三节考查学生的口语交际能力。
2、关于考试指导语和题目用语
在PETS第三级考试中，笔试、口试的指导 语均为英语。写作题中所提供的引导性材料 可能会涉及少量的中文。
3、关于答题卡和登分卡的使用
笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器评分的答题卡1 和用于人工阅卷的答题卡2。
7、问原因、问目的，如： Why is the man late? Why did the man repair the car by himself?
听力
8、问钟点，如： When did the man finally start?
9、问日期，如： When will he be paid？
10、问对话者某一方的身份或对话人之间的关 系，如： who is the man ?
听力
三、解题技巧 1、学会放过有两种听不懂的情况：
（1）、太专注于思索刚听到的一句话，而无法 听到下一句话。
（2）、不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一 清而遗漏了整段话。 学会放过就是要放过那些暂时听不明白的词 或句子，接着听下面的的话往往会得到意想 不到的惊喜的效果。
听力
2、把握主题 体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句，常常放在句
在一次考试中没有获得《全国英语等级考试合 格证书》而单项考试合格的考生，将由教育部考试 中心核发相应合格项目的单项成绩合格证。
（二）笔试试卷内容与结构
1、听力
该部分由A、B两节组成。
A节（10题）：考查考生的理解能力。要求考生 根据所听到的10段简短的对话（总长约400词，总 持续时间约3’30’’),从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最 佳选项。每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题， 10秒用作听后答题。每段录音材料只播放一遍。
三一口语三级讲义
Unit 1 This is my schoolWords & Expressions(词汇和短语)classroom building 教学楼dining-hall 食堂gym 体育馆basketball court 篮球场playground 操场library 图书馆do sports 做运动have classes 上课扩展词汇Swimming pool 游泳池teacher's office 教师办公室slide 滑梯swing 秋千dormitory building 宿舍楼Passage （短文）This is my schoolMy school is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers.There are three classroom buildings in my school. We have classes there. There is a playground. We do sports in the playground. We have lunch in the dining-hall and read book in the library. I love my school.这是我的学校我的学校很大很漂亮。
那里有很多花草树木。
我的学校有三栋教学楼，我们在那儿上课。
还有一个操场，我们在操场上做运动。
我们在食堂吃午饭，在图书馆看书。
我爱我的学校。
Homeworks (家庭作业)1、背熟短文This is my school2、回答以下问题1) What's your school like?2) Where do you study? What grade and class are you in?3) Is there a swimming pool in your school?4) Where do you have lunch?5) How many classroom buildings are there in your school?6) Are there many trees and flowers in your school?7) What do you usually do in the playground?8) What are there in your school?Unit 2 What does your father do?Words & Expressions(词汇和短语)singer 歌手computer programmer 程序员nurse 护士doctor 医生hair-dresser 理发师teacher 老师student 学生shop assistant 售货员editor 编辑engineer 工程师cook 厨师扩展词汇Lawyer 律师secretary 秘书farmer 农民driver 司机artist 艺术家writer 作家Housewife 家庭主妇waiter 服务员（男）waitress 服务员（女）accountant 会计Passage(短文)My familyMy father is an engineer. He works in a factory. He is very busy. My mother is a shop assistant. She works in a book-store. She stays home on Monday. She is very busy on Saturday and Sunday.I am a student. I study in Tiantongyuan primary school. I want to be a teacher.我的一家我的爸爸是一位工程师。
PETS三级教材标准教程文本
PETS三级教材标准教程Unit01Charpter 1 PERSONAL AND PEOPLEUnit1 Personal and peopleConversationspart 1 Daisy is introducing Sally to SmithDaisy: Good morning, Smith. Could I take a few minutes of y our time?Smith:Oh, it's you,Daisy.What can I do for you?Daisy: May I introduce my friend Sally to you,Smith?She's outstanding student in the college.She spesks good engl ish and also she is good at operating computer.Sally: How do you do?Smith,Smith: Pleased to meet you,Sally.I heard a little about you from Daisy. Would you like work for two months in my company? Sally: Of course. I'd love to. I really want to get some real ex perience from my work here.Smith: Ok. Please come to work at 8o'clock tomorrow morning. Sally: See you tommorrow. Good bye.Part 3 A couple are talking about their neighbour Mr. Wang Mrs.: Darling, do you know anything about our new neighbourMr. Wang ?Mr.: Nothing except he goes to work at 7:30 every morning. Mrs.: He's quite special.Mr. : Special? What's the special about him?Mrs: Well. For one thing,he's Wang Li's boy friend. Miss Li ha s told me that.Mr. : What's else?Mrs.: He's farmer to villege three yesrs ago.With only 20 ,but nowMr. :What's happened?Mrs.: He has setted a piece of company with about 2000 emp loyees. It's reported that he has built a new school for his po or hometown.PETS三级教材标准教程Unit02Chapter2Home and familyConversationsPart1Wang Fang shows a photo of her family to Dianna.Dianna: How many members are there in your family?Wang: There are five. Look at the photo. The old couple sitting in the middle are my parents.Dianna: Oh, your parents! They smile so happily.Wang: You are right. My mother was an English teacher in a middle school, and my father was a doctor, now both of them are retired from work.Dianna: Your fluent English must be inherited from your mother, I think.Wang: Maybe. When I was little, she liked to teach me English. Dianna: A wise mother! Who is the man on the left?Wang: He is my elder brother.Dianna: He looks so handsome and energetic. What is he doing now?Wang: He workis in a big company in Shanghai as a manager. Dianna: Who is the girl on the right? Is that you?Wang: No, that is my younger sister. She is studying in Los Angeles. Dianna:So the girl next to her must be you.Wang: Yes, you are right.Dianna: You are still as lovely as you were.Wang: Thank you, by the way, I would like to see my parents this weekend. Would you lie to go with me? My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Have a taste, ok?Dianna: Oh, I would love to. I will be glad to meet you your parents. It seems you really have a happy family.PETS三级教材标准教程Unit04CHAPTER 4 WEATHER AND CLIMATEUnit 4 Weather and ClimateConversationsTed and Lisa are drinking coffee.Look,it is sunny today,isn't it?Yeach,I like sitting in the sun, drinking coffee and listening to the light music.You really know how to lead a comfortable life and enjoy yourself.A piece of bad news for you: Iit's forecasted that it will be cloudy tomorrow.It's so changeable!Maybe the day after tomorrow,it will be snowy. You're such a smart boy.It is predicted to snow.Really?That's great!If so,we can buy a roll of film to take photos, and invite our friends Amy,Martin and Sally to play with snowballs. And we can also heap up a snowman standing on our playground! So it is not bad but good news.May your dream come true.Wang Lin is talking with Alice about the recent weather.How are you doing these days?Fine,and you?Me too.It's so hot and muggy today.Yes.The weather has been dry for days.It's reported that the temperature today rises to about 40C.Oh,I see.The heat makes my flowers fade,my little dog"Gege"is lying on the ground with its tongue strectching long.God damn!Could you remember the flood last month?Sure.It was raining cats and dogs.Luckily I was staying at home that day.A terrible flood.Some people lost their lives.Poor poeple!The flood is dangerous,and our government ha asked people to be mindful of heat,extreme heat may also cause death.Take it easy.The fall is coming and the heat will be finally over.I hope so.Yang Ming asks his teacher,Mr.Zhang,some questions about the climate.Good morning,Mr.Zhang.Good morning,any questions?Yes,could you tell me the difference of climate between Beijing and Kunming?Of course.Beijing is situated in the North and Kunming in the Southwest.Is the climate related to the latitude?Yes,Beijing is in the high latitudes while Kunming in the low latitudes.Does the latitude influence the temperature?Certainly,it's colder in Beijing than in Kunming as a whole.The weather in Beijing is very bad.How?Can you explain it in detail?It's cloudy and windy.Through the whole year,the wind blows very hard.The dirt spreading in the air can make people dirty.It can even get through the window and fall on your furniture.But the strong wind offers a good chance to fly kites.What about Kunming?It's warm and sunny.The weather si agreeable,comfortable and humid.The range of temperature is unnoticeable.In short,that means it's like spring all the year round.You're right.Thank you very much.Aaron is calling his girlfriend,Helen.Darling,what are you busy with now?I am missing you very much. Next week,I have a 3-day vacation.Let's make a trip.Great!Where do you like to go?The South or the North?The temperature in the North is below zero.The worst is that it has sonowed there for days.But I enjoy the cold weather.It must be refreshing after a hot and muggy summer we spent.It was terribly hot indeed.If we go southward,it's unnecessary to travel with more clothes,the weather is fairly agreeable!Cold as it is in the North,we can seize the opportunity to ski.Skiing is so exciting and challenging!Ok,this time,I'll follow you.Next time,let's go travelling in the South for surfing.passage Our Changing AtmosphereAccording to the National Academy of Sciences,the Earth's surface temperature has risenby about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the past century,with accelerated warming during the past two decades.There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warmingover the last 50 years is attributable to human activities.Human activities have altered the chemical composition of the atmospherethrough the buildup of greenhouse gases-primarily carbon dioxide,methane,and nitrous oxide.Energy from the sun drives the earth's weather and climate,and heats the earth's surface;in turn,the earth radiates energy back into space.Atmospheric greenhouse gases(water vapor,carbon dioxide,and other gases)trap some of the outgoing energy,retaining heat somewhat like the glass panels of a greenhouse. Without this natural"greenhouse effect",temperatures would be much lower than they are now,and life as known today would not be possible.Thanks to greenhouse gases,the earth's average temperature is a more hospitable 60F. However,problems may arisewhen the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases increases.Scientists generally believethat the combustion of fossil fuels and other human activitiesare the primary reason for the increased concentration of carbon dioxide.What has changed in the last few hundred yearsis the additional release of carbon dioxide by human activities.Fossil fuels burned to run cars and trucks,heat homes and businesses,and power factories are responsible for about 98% of US carbon diozide emissions,24% fo methane emissions,and 18% of nitrous oxide emissions. Increased agriculture,deforestation,landfills,industrial production, and mining also contribute a significant share of emissions.In 1997,the United States emitted about one-fifth of total global greenhouse gases.The 20th century's 10 warmest yearsall occurred in the last 15 years of the century.Of these,1998 was the warmest year on record.The snow covers in the Northern Hemisphereand floating ice in the Arctic Ocean have decreased.Globally,sea level has risen 4-8 inches over the past century. Worldwide precipitation over land has increased by about one percent.The frequency of extreme rainfall eventshas increased throughout much of the United States.Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gasesare likely to accelerate the rate of climate change.Scientists expect that the average global sirface temperaturecould rise 1-4F(0.6-2.5C)in the next fifty years,and 2.2-10F(1.4-5.8C)in the nxt century,with significant refional variation.Evaporation will increase as the climate warms,which will increase average global precipitation.Soil moisture is likely to decline in many regions,and intense rainstorms are likely to become more frequent.Sea level is likely to ris two feet along most of the US coasts. Calculations of climate change for specificareas much less reliable than global ones,and it is unclear whether regional climate will become more variable.Words and Expressionsatmosphere Fahrenheit accelerated warmingn.大气,空气 n.华氏温度 adj.加速的 n.升温decade evidence attributable activityn.十年 n.证据,论据 adj.可归于..的 n.活动;行动alter chemical buildup greenhousev.改变 n.化学制品 n.组合,集合 n.温室gas carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxiden.气体二氧化碳 n.甲烷,沼气 vt.一氧化二氮radiate atmospheric vapor trapvt.放射,辐射 adj.大气的,大气层的 n.水汽,水蒸气 vt.捕获,捕捉outgoing retain panel averageadj.外出的，离开的 vt.保持,保留 n.面板 adj.平均的hospitable arise concentration combustionadj.好客的,殷勤的 vi.出现,发生 n.集中，集合 n.燃烧fossil fuels primary additional release矿物燃料 adj.第一位,主要的 adj.另外的,附加的 n.释放truck responsible emission deforestationn.卡车,敞篷货车 adj.有责任 n.散发 n.采伐森林landfill minimg contribute emitn.垃圾掩埋法 n.采矿,矿业 v.贡献 vt.发出,发射global floating decrease precipitationadj.全球的 adj.漂浮的,浮动的 v.减少 n.降(雨)量frequency extreme rainfall increasingn.频率,发生次数 adj.极端的,极度的 n.降雨,降雨量 adj.日益增加的regional variation evaporation moistureadj.地方的,地域性的 n.变化 vi.蒸发(作用) n.潮湿,湿气decline intense rainstorm calculationvi.下降 adj.强烈的,特定的 adj.暴风雨 n.计算,考虑specific reliable unclear variableadj.特殊的,特定的 adj.可靠的,可信赖的 adj.不清楚的 adj.可变的,不定的ExercisesSection I Listening ComprehensionListen to the record.Answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D from the four possible choices.1.Oh,my God,I have difficulty in breathing,how do th Africans here stand such heat?Maybe they are used to it.2.It has been snowing heavily for one week.So you will know why the vegetables are so expensive.3.Mary has gone to the theatre in spite of my suggestion.Why not send her umbrella now?Look up ward,the dark clouds!4.It's a holiday now.Where would you like to go,the North or the South?I prefer the South to the North.It's more agreeable-sunny and warm.5.The temperature today is 20C.That means it is 2C higher than that of yesterday,1C lower than that of the da before yesterday.BDo you want to know something about the history of weather?Don't look at the sky.Dont's look for the old weather report. Looking ar tree rings is more important.Correct weather reports date back to only one century,but some trees cn provide an exact record of the weather even further back.It's natural that a tree would grow bestin a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall.It is also expected that little sunlightor rainfall would limit the growth of a tree.The changes from a favorable to an unfavorable climatecan be determined by reading the pattern of ring in a tree trunk.To find out the weather of ten years ago,count the rings of a tree trunk form the outside to the inside.If the tenth ring is far from the other rings,then it si certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred.If the rings are close together,then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is not only important for the history of the weather,but also for the history of man.In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand-no trees and no people.However,many centuries ago a large population lived there.They left suddenly,why?A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grownthere.He decided the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees.Trees were necessary to make filrs and buildings.So,after the people destroyed the trees,they had to move. Supplementary Reading Extreme WeatherExtreme weather will become more common,experts forecast. NEW YORK It has been a summer of extremes.Rains have deluged Europe and Asia,swamping cities and villages and killing abot 2 000 people.while drought and heat have seared the American Western and Eastern cites.What is going on?The floods and droughts could simply be flickersin the inherently chaotic weather system,some experts say.But many warn that such extremeswill be increasingly common as the world grows warmer.Such a shift could pose big problems in places where water is alreadya strained resource,they say.A warmer world is more likely to be a wetter one,experts warn,with more evaporation resulting in more rains,in more heavy and destructive downpours.But in a troublesome twist,that world may also include more intense droughts,as the increased evaporation parches soils between occasional storms."In a hotter climate,your chances of being caught with either too muchor too little rains are higher,"said John Wallace,a professor of atmospheric sciences at the University fo Washington.And the globe is getting warmer.The last several decades of global temperature readingscurve up on graphs like the end of a hockey stick.Climate specialists concluded for the first time last yearthat humans were causing most of the warming trend by burning coal and oil,which release carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping greenhouse gases.The main way that warming is likely to manifest itself,scientists say, is through changes in the balance of water as liquid,vapor and ice. "There si growing evidence now that shifts in the golbal water cycle are likely to cause potentially catastrophic effectsin several parta of the world,"said Rajendra Pachauri,an Indian engineer who si the new chairmanof the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Still,a scientific debate persists.Some speciallists say the earth has built-in buffering mechanisms that can limit extremes.But manyy other say that past records,current trends and computer models all point to big changes ahead. One new study this summer found evidence that Asian monsoon,as a part of falter in arid,subtropical areas intensified.Generally,agriculture is expected to falter in arid,subtropical areas like the eastern Mediterranean and southern Africa,while flourishing in northern climes,like the North American wheat belt,as more precipitation and longer growing seasons boost yields.But climate specialists say that even there rainis more likely to fall as field-scouring torrents.Long-term planners in the western United States are trying to adjust. Next year,California will for the first time incorporateclimate changes into its five-year water-management plan."Water supplies there are already squeezed by growingpopulations,"said Jonas Minton,the deputy director of the California Department of Water Resources.A warming climate is intensifying the problem,he siad."Over the last 50 years,"he siad,"winter precipitation in the Sierra Nevada mountain regionhas been falling more and more in the form of rain,increasing flood risks,instead of as snow,which supplies farmers and faucets alike as it melts in the spring."PETS三级教材标准教程Unit05CHAPTER 5 FOOD AND DRINKUnit 5 Food and DrinkConversationsMick and his landlady are talking what they like at a meal.You'll be having meals with us.Is there any type of food that you don't like or that I can't cook for you?Erm,not really.The only thing is:I'm not very keen of fish.Not very keen on fish? No.Oh,well,that's not too much of a problem.Erm,something else.Oh.Idon't like tea,I never drink tea.Erm,something else.Oh.I don't like tea,I never drink tea.Oh,you never drink tea?I usually have coffee.oh,we usually have tea all the time.Oh dear!Erm,I'll mak you some coffee.Daisy and Lily are going to a snack bar.We'd better get something to eat,please.Let's go to snack bar,I hope you'll like it.Well,I've never been to one before,so you'll have to show me how to get round there.Ok,you see,it's a kink of help-yourslef serivce.You just line up and tell them what you want,and they'll give it to you.Come along.I guess we'll ahve to join the line there.Yes.You go and follow the line and I'm going to pick up the trays, knives and forks.Tom and Alice are continuing their conversation while having their meal.Have some of the sweet and sour fish,please.It's appetizing and tasty.Will you have another cup of coke?No,thank you.I'm afraid it's a bit too much for me.How about having a glass of white wine to go with the fish?That's a good idea.This dish is really wonderful.What about some fruit?Help yourself to an apple,please.It's very juicy.I must say we've had a splendid meal.Mary is talking with her neighbour Sue about how to make fruit salad.Good morning,Mary,could you tell me how to make a fruit salad? Of course,it's my pleasure.Well,first of all,you select the fruit that you want,and then you wash it very carefully.Erm,then go about peeling it.Start off with,say,the apples,peeling them,washing them thoroughly,chopping them up into shapes.Peeling the ba...bananas,chopping them up,putting a little bit of lemon juice so that they don't go brown.Erm,taking the grapes,washing them,cutting them up.Erm,pears,you could do the same thing for them.Putting them all together,sprinking them Liberally with sugar,er,a little bit more lemon juice,putting them into a bowl,and there you have a fruit salad.I see.Thank you very much.I'll have a try.Passage Enjoy Eating at"Melting Pot""You are what you eat."Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating babits.What we put in our mouth does become a part of us.But we can look at this statement another way.What we eat reflects who we are-as people and as a culture.Do you want to understand another culture?Then you ought to find out about its food.As a foreign traveler can prove,the relation between food and national identity is close and strong. Not only do citizents of most nations come to perceivesome aspect of their cuisine as distinctive,but nations themselves are typically associated with particular food. Countries are what they eat,or at the very least,people tend to think of nations is culinary terms.Thus,learning about American food can give us a real taste of American cultrue.What is "American food?At first you might think the answer is easy as pie.To many people,American food means hamburgers,hot dogs,fried chicken and pizza.If you have a "sweet tooth",you might even think of apple pie or chocolate chip cookies.It's true that American do eat those things.But are those the only thing you can find in America?Except for thanksgiving turkey,it's hard to find typically"American"food.The United States is a land of immigrants.So Americans eat food from many different countries.When people move to America,they bring their cooking styles with them.That's why you can find almost every kink of ethnic food in America. In some cases,Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites.Americans love Italian pizze,Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesn't taste quite like the original.As with any large country,the US has several distinct regions. Each region boasts its own special style of food.Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking.Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun cuisine.Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes.Travel through the Midwest,"the bread-basket of the nation",for delicious baked foods.Cruise over tot he Southwest and try some tasty TexMex treats. Finish your food four in the Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee.Americans living at a fast pace often just"grab a quick bite".Fast food restaurants offer people on the runeverything from fried chicken to fried rice.Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking a home a snap. Of course,one of the most common quick American meals is a sandwich.If it can fit between two slices of breadm,Americans probably make a sandwich out of it.Peanut butter and jelly are all-time American favorites.Aericans on the go also tend to eat a lot of "junk food".Potao chips,candy bar,soft drinks and other goodies are popular treats.Many people eat too many of these unhealthy snacks.But others opt for more healthy eating habits.Some even go"all natural".They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives. American culturre is a good illustration of the saying"You are whatyou eat."Americans represent a wide range of backgrounds and ways of thinking.The variety of foods enjoyed in the US reflects the diversity of personal tastes.The food may be international or regional.Sometimes it's fast,and sometimes it's not so fast.It might be junk food,or maybe it's natural food.In any case,the style is all-American.Words and Expressionsnutrition expert promote statement营养;营养品专家，行家促进；发扬声明；陈述identity perceive aspect cuisine物性感到，认识到方面烹饪，烹调风格distinctive typically tend culinary与从不同的，有物色的代表性地，作为物色的趋向，往往是厨房的，烹调用的hamburger pizza thanksgiving turkey牛肉饼;汉堡包比萨饼感恩节火鸡immigrant cooking style ethnic移民，侨民烹饪风格，时尚民族的adopt version distinct sample采用译文，译本截然不同的，独特的尝试savory seafood gourmet grab风味极佳的，可口的海产食品，海味美食家，美酒抓住on the run microwave snap slice匆匆忙忙微波容易方便的事薄片，切片peanut jelly all-time treat花生果子冻，一和果冻甜品空前的，创纪录的使人愉快的事unhealthy snack additive illustration不健康的小吃，快餐添加剂说明；例证saying represent range background谚语表现；描绘范围背景reflect diversity反射，反映差异，多样性Exercises Section I Listening ComprehensionListen to the record.Answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D from the four possible choices.A1.Good evening,what would you like,coffee,tea or the mineral water? The last one.2.This is 2.5 yuan,your change.I like to give it to you as a tip.3.I suggest we go to have kentucky fried chicken.It's your favorite.I'd rather have Beijing roasted duck,anyway.4.OK,6 yuan for 2 bottles of soda water.3 yuan for a cup of coke.4.5 yuan for your coffee.OK,here is a bill of 50 yuan.5.I can't bear the smell in the kitchen,is the meat rotten?No,you are wrong.It must be some eggs you bought last month.BXiao Li and Jiang Li are ready to have lunch in a restaurant.What would you like to have?Er...It's hot today,I'd like to start with coke.Ok,I'll have beer or wine?Er,beer,Ok,two bottles of beer.Order your favorite dishes,please.Ok,let me see.I like to shredded park and fried kidneys,what about you?Braised beef and stewed eggplant.I prefer the stewed eggplant too.Any more?Yeah,last time,we had strawberries here,today I want to have apricots.Oh,a changable lady.I know that you prefer strawberries to apricots.Why...I am watering at the sight of them.OK,good.Rice?Of course.I have no idea why you like rice so much,frankly speaking,I like noodles.I'll have a bowl of noodles.A typical man from the North.Ok,I'll have the rice,you,the "delicious"noodles.Supplementary Reading The Incredible PotatoThis is the vegetable that conquered the world:the peasant's life support,the food lover's delight,nutritious,loved adn hated-the incredible potato,the amazing spud. Among the first Europeans to see the plant the Indians called"papa" were Francisco Pizarro and his soldiers.When they invaded Peru in the 1530s,they were unaware of the buried treasure beneath their feet.They rode roughly over the papa in hot pursuit of the Inca Emperor, Atahualpa,and his gold.Introduced into Eurpo over the next years,the potato began four centuries of world conquest.The Inca Empire has vanished.Spain's glory is only a memory.The potato still survives.Compared to the vast benefits this unusual plant has given to man,all the gold of Peru becomes worthless.Today,the potato is produced in 130 of the world's 167 independent countries.One year's crop,at consumer prices,is worth 106 billion dollars, more than the value of all the gold and silverthe Spanish ever took out of the New World.The average annual crop(29 million tons)could cover a four-lane superhighway circling the world six times. The potato si so nutritious that a man in Scandinavialived healthly for 300 days on only spuds covered with a bit of margarine.It takes seven pounds of potatoes to tatal 2500 calories,the approximate adult daily requirement;so eating a spud without cream or butteris no more fattening than eating a pear-the potato itself is 99.9 percent fat free.An acre of potatoes yields almost as much food as two acres of grain,and when the water that composes about 80 percent of potatoes is squeezed out,they provide annually more dry foodthan the combined world wide consumption of fish and meat.without potatoes,meat production would fall and meat prices rise; nearly half the world's crop is fed to animals.What has made the potato a king among vegetables? Fruitfulness,strength,nutritiousness and,above all,its many uses, which is why in India a man who can do anything is called"alu"-potato.Nutritionists rate the quality of potato protein higher than of the soybean,and a single spud can supply half the daily Vitamin C requirement of an adult,a fact sea captains early guessedat when they carried potatoes to prevent disease among their crews.If captain and crew had been cast away on an island with a sack of potatoes,they could have grown a ton of food within a year and survived. With milk they could have held out indefinitely.A potato crop is as well suited to home gardeningas it is large-scale commercial production.It may also become a useful source of energy in the decades to come,we may be burning potato gasohol in our cars.When Henry Ford first got into the automobile business,he predicted the world would soon run out of cheap petroleum. To make alochol,he ordered potatoes from Europethat were grown for industrial purposes,but the project was apparently disastrous.The way things are going,it looks like Ford did have a better idea. Researchers have shown that one acre of potatoes can yied1 200 gallons of pure alochol in a year.。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义 (1)
公共英语3级精讲班第16讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1:A tourist is looking for the Tourist Information center and asks a passerby for directions.1. I’m trying to locate the Tourist Information Center.我正在找旅行咨询中心。
locate1) 找出，指出（某人、某事物）的准确位置或地点locate an electrical faultlocate a town on a mapI’m trying to locate Mr. Smith.2) be located 将（某物）设置在某处A new factory is to be located on this site.The information office is located in the city center.2. I always seem to get lost when I try to follow directions.当我听从别人方向时，总是迷路。
Dialogue 2:A tourist wants to go to the Brooklyn Museum and asks a passerby for directions.1. As soon as I get underground I lose my sense of direction.我一进地铁就没有方向感。
lose the sense of direction2. Say, I’m going in that direction. I’ll show you w here it is.我正朝着那个方向走，我告诉你它在什么地方。
I’ll show you where it is.宾语从句用陈述句语序。
3. Think nothing of it.没关系。
三一口语三级讲义
GESE - Grade 3 Unit 1This is My School.I. WORDS & PHRASES方位: next to(紧挨着), beside(在…旁边), behind(在…后面), in front of(在…前面)，under(在…下面), on(在…上面), in(在…里面)学校: classroom building(教学楼), gym(/dʒim/体育馆), playground(操场), basketball court(篮球场), library, dining hall(食堂), gate(大门), auditorium(礼堂), dormitory building(宿舍楼), sports field(运动场), swimming pool(游泳池), slide(滑梯), swing(秋千), floor(楼层，地面), the first floor(一楼), the second floor(二楼), the third floor(三楼), teacher’s office, clinic(医务室), washroom(洗手间), computer room(机房), music room(音乐教室), piano(钢琴), violin(小提琴)描述性: big / large(大), small / little(小), new, old(旧的), beautiful运动: sport(运动), sports instruments(运动器材), do sports(做运动), table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球),其他: introduce(介绍), describe(描述), laptop(笔记本电脑), finger(手指), fist(拳头), calendar(日历),II. KEY SENTENCES(―‖ 表示可替换)1. There’s a / an … in my school. / There’re … in my school.2. My school is very … and … (big / small, large, old / new, beautiful)3. We usually do sports in the playground.III. ASK AND ANSWER(―‖ 表示可替换)1. – Is there a ... in your school? –Are there … in your school?–Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. –Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.2. – Where is the gym?– The gym / It is next to the playground.3. – What do you do in the gym?– I usually do sports in the gym.4. – Can you introduce the gym in your school?– The gym is very big and beautiful. There’re many sports instruments there. I usually play badminton there.5. – Can you introduce / describe your school?(or ―Tell me something about your school.‖)–My school is very big and beautiful. There’re three classroombuildings, a library, a dining hall, a gym, a playground and somebasketball courts in my school. I always study and play there. I lovemy school very much.6. – Which floor is the washroom on? / Where is the washroom?– The washroom is on the first floor.7. – Is the library on the second floor?–Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.8. –What’s in the library?– There are many books and bookshelves in the library.9. – What do you do in the library?– I read books in the library.10. – How many classroom buildings are there in your school?–There’re three classroom buildings in my school.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 2What Does Your Father Do?I. WORDS & PHRASES职业: teacher, student, doctor, nurse, worker, singer(歌手), dancer(舞蹈演员), artist(艺术家/画家), writer(作家), editor(编辑), engineer(工程师), computer programmer(计算机编程员), hair-dresser(理发师), shop assistant(店员), seller (售货员), clerk(职员), accountant(会计), manager(经理), general manager(总经理), president of the board(董事长), soldier(士兵), policeman(警察), lawyer(律师), farmer(农民), cook(厨师), waiter(男服务生), waitress(女服务生), scientist, driver, pilot(飞行员), tour guide(导游), judge(法官), reporter(记者), housewife(家庭主妇), stewardess(空姐/女乘务员), secretary(秘书)家庭: family member(家庭成员), father, mother, sister(亲姐妹), brother(亲兄/弟), cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹), grandpa, grandma, uncle(叔/舅/伯/姨父/姑父), aunt(姑/姨/婶/舅妈)场所: office(办公室), hospital(医院), school(学校), factory(工厂), company(公司), shop/store(商店), shopping mall(卖场), super market(超市), barber(理发店), TV station(电视台), newspaper office(报社)II. ASK AND ANSWER(―‖ 表示可替换)1. – How many people are there in your family?–There’re … people in my family.2. – Who are they?–They’re my father, my mother, my… and me.3. – What does your father do? / What’s your father?– My father is an engineer.4. – Where does he work? – He works in a factory.5. – Is he a doctor?– Yes, he is. / No, he’s a cook.6. – Does he work in a hospital?– Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. He works in a restaurant.7. – What do your parents do?–My father is a … My mother is a …8. – Where do they work?–My father works in … My mother works in …9. – Are they very busy? –Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.10. – How do they go to work?– My father goes to work by car. / My father drives to work.My mother goes to work by subway / by bus / by foot.11. – What does your aunt do? –She’s a singer.12.– Where does she work?– She works in a band.IV. POINT AND SAYteacher, student, doctor, nurse, worker, singer, dancer, artist, writer,editor, engineer, computer programmer, hair-dresser, shopassistantGESE - Grade 3 Unit 3What’s the date today?I. WORDS & PHRASES月份: January(Jan.), February(Feb.), March(Mar.), April(Apr.), May, June(Jun.), July(Jul.), August(Aug.), September(Sep.), October(Oct.), November(Nov.), December(Dec.)日期: date(日期), Jan. 25(Jan. the twenty-fifth / January the twenty-fifth / the twenty-fifth of January)时间: hour(小时), half an hour(半小时), quarter(15分钟；四分之一), minute(分钟), second(秒), am(上午), pm(下午)II. ASK AND ANSWER(―‖ 表示可替换)11. – How many seconds are there in a / one minute?–There’re 60 seconds in a minute.12. – How many minutes are there in an hour?–There’re 60 minutes in an hour.13. – How many hours are there in a day?–There’re 24 hours in a day.14. – How many days are there in January?–There’re 31 days in January.15. – How many months are there in a season?–There’re 4 months in a season.16. – How many seasons are there in a year?–There’re 4 seasons in a year.17. – How many months are there in a year?–There’re 12 months in a year.18. –What’s the date today? / What date is it today?–It’s February the fourteenth./It’s the fourteenth of Februar y. (Feb.14)19. – What day is today? / What day is it today?–It’s Wednesday.– What time is it (now)?–It’s nine o’clock. (9:00)It’s nine twenty-four. (9:24)It’s nine fifteen. / It’s a quarter past nine. (9:15)It’s nine forty-five. / It’s a q uarter to ten. (9:45)It’s nine thirty. / It’s half past nine. (9:30)It’s 8:15 am. / It’s 10:45 pm.III. LOOK AND TALK(―‖ 表示可替换)GESE - Grade 3 Unit 4When do you go to school?I. WORDS & PHRASES短语: wake up(醒来), get up, one’s(某人的), brush one’s teeth(刷牙), wash one’s face(洗脸), have breakfast(吃早饭), go to school, have classes(上课), have lunch(吃午饭), do sports(做运动), go home, have dinner/supper(吃晚饭), do homework(做作业), watch TV, go to bed 学科: subject(学科), Chinese(语文), math(数学), English(英语), dancing lesson(舞蹈课)其他: am(上午), pm(下午), at the weekend(周末) , at school(在学校), after school(放学后), at home, once(一次), twice(两次), three times(三次)II. LISTEN AND SAYIII. ASK AND ANSWER(―‖ 表示可替换；根据实际情况回答)20. – When do you get up in the morning? (when = what time)–I usually get up at six o’clock. Sometimes I get up at seven o’clock, because I have no lesson at the weekend.21. – When do you have breakfast?–I usually have breakfast at seven o’clock. Sometimes I have breakfast at half past seven, because I get up late.22. –What time do you go to school?– I go to school at 7:30.23. – What subjects do you have?–I have math, English, Chinese, PE, music, art and science. I like English best, because I like to speak English.24. – What do you usually do after school / in the evening?–I usually have dinner at six o’clock. Then I do my homework.Sometimes I watch TV after diner.25. – Do you have any lessons at the weekend?– Yes, I have English lessons on Saturday and on Sunday I have a math lesson.–No, I don’t have any lessons on Saturday and Sunday, so I can play with my friends. I love my weekend.26. – What do you usually do at the weekend?–I have some lessons on Saturday and on Sunday I usually play basketball with my friends.27. – How often do you play basketball?– I play basketball twice a week.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 5RevisionI. WORDS & PHRASES短语: an engineer, a nurse, a shop-assistant, an editor, a singer, apoliceman, a writer, open (开放的), hair-dresser (理发师,美容师),dining-room, library, building, busyIII. ASK AND ANSWER1) —What time can you go to the library? —It’s open from 8:30 to 5:00 on Monday. 2) — What do you want to be? — I want to be a doctor.IV. LOOK AND SAYWhat can you see in the school?GESE - Grade 3 Unit 6What are they doing?I. WORDS & PHRASES短语: write a letter, do one’s homework, teach English, read books, watchTV, sweep the floor(扫地), clean the bedroom(打扫卧室), water theflowers(浇花), set the table(摆餐桌), listen to music, play soccer(踢足球), ride a bike, ride a horse(骑马), do exercises(锻炼、做操), fly akite, play chess(下棋), play the violin(拉小提琴), play the piano (弹钢琴), play the drum (打鼓), play baseball (打棒球), play volleyball (打排球), climb the mountain (爬山)特殊的动词ing 形式: take(taking), make(making), have(having), ride(riding),write(writing), dance(dancing), hike(hiking), set(setting), jog(jogging),run(running), swim(swimming),其他: hike(远足), fish(钓鱼)II. ASK AND ANSWER (根据实际情况回答)28. – What are you doing?–I’m watering the flowers.29. –What’s he doing?–He’s fishing.30. –What’s s he doing?–She’s playing the violin.31. – What are they doing?–They’re playing volleyball.32. – Is he running?– Yes, he is.33. – Is she riding a bike?–No, she’s riding a horse.34. – What is Kate doing?–She’s hiking.ӿ– Is Mary playing a game?–No, she’s playing a drum.IV. LET’S TALKGESE - Grade 3 Unit 7What’s the weather like today?I. WORDS & PHRASES天气：sunny(晴朗的), cloudy(多云的), windy(大风的), rainy(下雨的), raining(正在下雨), snowy(下雪的), snowing(正在下雪), foggy(雾天), stormy(暴风雨/雪天气), lightning(闪电,打闪), hailing(在下冰雹), cold(寒冷的), cool(凉爽的), warm(温暖的), hot(炎热的), wet(潮湿的), dry(干燥的), nice weather(好天气), bad weather(坏天气)其他:have a picnic(野餐), stay home(待在家), in the rain(在雨中), take a walk(散步), in general(总的来说), I’d rather… (我宁愿…)II. LOOK, LISTEN AND READIII. ASK AND ANSWER(―‖ 表示可替换)35. –Nice day, isn’t it? (天气不错，是吧？)Let’s go and have a picnic.–That’s a good idea. (好主意！)36. –What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather today?–We have bad weather again. It’s cold and windy.37. – Is it snowing?–Yes, it is. / No. It’s raining.38. – What was the weather like yesterday?– It was foggy yesterday.39. – Was it cloudy yesterday?– Yes, it was. / No, it was snowy yesterday.40. – How many seasons are there in a year?–There’re four seasons in a year.41. –What’s the weather like here in spring?(in summer/in autumn/in winter)–It’s usually cold and dry here in spring.But in general, it’s getting wa rmer and warmer.42. – Is it cold in Beijing (or ―here‖) in summer?–No, it’s usually very hot and wet here in summer.43. – What do you like to do in winter?– I like to skate and make a snowman in winter.44. – Do you like to fly a kite in autumn?– Yes I do. / No. I like to … in autumn.45. – When can you make a snowman?– I can make it in winter.46. – When is winter?– Winter is (lasting) from December to February here in Beijing.47. – Do you like to take a walk on rainy days?–Yes, I do. / No. I’d rather stay at home on rainy days.48. – What do you want to do on rainy days?– I want to stay at home with my parents.49. – What do you like to do on sunny days?– I like to go outside and play with my friends.IV.LISTEN AND READV. LOOK AND TALKWhat’re they doing? What’s the weather like ?画面：（1）捕蝴蝶；（2）2人骑自行车上学；（3）游泳；（4）四个孩子堆雪人GESE - Grade 3 Unit 8Where were you yesterday morning?I. WORDS & PHRASESBe动词: was(―be‖过去式单数), were(―be‖过去式复数.)其他: schedule(日程表); sunny, rainy, snowy(雪天), windy, cloudy, foggy(雾天) 场所: at home, at school(在学校上课), in the garden, in the playground(在操场), in the hospital, in the store, in the bank, in the parkIV. ASK AND ANSWER(―‖ 表示可替换)50. – Where were you yesterday?– I was at school (yesterday).51. – Were you at home the day before yesterday?– Yes, I was. / No, I was in the park.52. – Where were the pencils this morning?– The pencils were on the sofa this morning.53. –What was the weather like yesterday?– It was foggy yesterday.54. – Was it cloudy yesterday?– Yes, it was. / No, it was snowy yesterday.55. – What day was it yesterday?– It was Friday (yesterday).56. – Was it Saturday yesterday?– Yes, it was. / No, it was Sunday (yesterday).57. –Wasn’t it Wednesday yesterday?– No. It was Thursday yesterday.58. – What was the date yesterday?– It was Jan. 5 (yesterday).– When is your birthday?– My birthday is on February 18.V. LISTEN AND ANSWERGESE - Grade 3 Unit 9How can I get to the library?I. WORDS & PHRASES问路:turn right(右转), turn left(左转), on the right / on one’s right(在右边), on the left / on one’s left(在左边), walk along / go along / go down(沿...一直走), walk across / go across(穿过...)其他：turning(转弯处), crossing(十字路口), traffic lights(交通灯), zebra crossing(斑马线), street(大街), road(路)地标:library(图书馆), classroom building(教学楼), dining-hall(食堂), gym(体育馆), swimming pool(游泳池), store(商店),department store(百货商场), bookstore, bank, park, cinema, bus stop, hotel / inn(酒店，宾馆), postoffice(邮局), theatre(剧院), supermarket(超级市场), restaurant(餐馆), subway station(地铁站), railway station(火车站), police station(警察局), university(大学), bakery(面包房)II. ASK AND ANSWER(―‖ 表示可替换)59. ––60. – Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the theatre?– Of course. Go down this street and take the third crossing on the right.Walk along. The theatre is on your left.61. – Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the restaurant?– Sure. Go along this road. Get to Street 1 and turn left.Then you can see the restaurant on your right.62. – Excuse me. Do you know the way to the railway station?– Yes. Go straight ahead for about 100 meters.Then you will find it on your left. You won’t miss it.GESE - Grade 3 Unit 10Revision拓展词汇auditorium(/,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm/礼堂,会堂;听众席), dormitory building, teacher’s office, sports field, swimming pool, basketball court, slide(滑梯), swing, tour guide, waiter, engineer, accountant, housewife, soldier, stewardess(/,stju:ə'des/<飞机、轮船、火车等>女乘务员,空中小姐), lawyer, secretary, farmer, driver, writer, play table-tennis, roller skate(滑旱冰), play volleyball, play tennis, play badminton, pizza, hamburger, noodles, beans, carrot(胡萝卜)，cucumber(黄瓜), radish(/'rædiʃ/萝卜), mushroom, eggplant, celery(/'seləri/芹菜), Chinese cabbage, tomato, potato, broccoli(/'brɔkəli/西兰花), cauliflower(/'kɔliflauə/菜花), onion, mango, grapes, peach, strawberry, sandstorm, drought, lightning, storm。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义9
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义9公共英语3级精讲班第9讲讲义MonologueMonologue 1：Language points:1.2004 TUC launched “Work Your Proper Hours Day” where workers were encouraged to take thelunch breaks they usually work through and leave for home at their contracted time.2004年英国劳工联合会提出“合理工作时间”这一号召。
鼓励工人中午休息并且按照合同的要求准时回家。
1)TUC: Trades Union Congress 英国劳工联合会2)Work Your Proper Hours Day:英国劳工联合会提倡的“合理工作时间”3)Contracted time:合同约定的时间2. Friday February 25 is the day in 2005 when the TUC estimates that people who do unpaid overtime will stop working for free and start to get paid.2005年2月25日是英国劳工联合会估计没有报酬加班的人们应该停止加班并开始得到报酬的日子。
unpaid overtime 没有报酬的加班工作3. The TUC is urging people who do unpaid overtime to “work your proper hours” on that day, takinga proper lunch-break , and arriving and leaving wok on time.英国劳工联合会激励没报酬加班的人们在那天“合理工作”，进行合理的午休，按时上下班。
全国公共英语等级考试三级讲义PETS3 ppt课件
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
❖ The use of nuclear power has already spread all over the world. 1 , scientists still have not agreed 2 what should be done with the large amounts of waste material that 3 to increase every year.
不要在读第一遍时就边读边选，而要跳过空格，快速阅读，掌握大意； 做题时不要把注意力只放在要填空的句子上，而要瞻前顾后，
*句和句之间有联系，所填的空格间自然也有关联， 复读时如果某处意义含混或矛盾，要把它们放进整篇文章中心意思中考虑．
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
解题技巧
同义排除 被动排除 词性排除
(只放一遍录 音)
II.英语 知识运 用
1篇文章 (200—250词) 英语
考查 要点 事实性 信息
总体与 特定信 息
语法和 词汇
题型
题目 数量
多项选
择题
10
(四选一)
多项选
择题
15
(四选一)
完型填 空多项 20 选择题
(四选一)
采分 权重 时间
点
(%) (分钟)
10
30 25 15
20 15 15
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
答题时间
*笔试120分钟， 共100分，60分以上(含60分)及格。 *口试10分钟， 共5分，3分以上（含3分）及格。
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
PETS3题型
全国公共英语等级考试三级(PETS-3)讲义
全国公共英语等级考试三级（PETS-3）讲义第一讲概述一、PETS-3 (Public English Test System)概述（一）性质和组织机构面向社会以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试，是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。
由教育部考试中心主办，各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
（二）等级划分根据难度由低到高分为五个等级（一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级、五级）。
其中五级由教育部考试中心选定的高等院校负责，其它级别的考试由各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
一级是初始级，其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平（一级B是全国公共英语等级考试的附属级）。
二级是中下级，相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平，[此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语（一），文凭考试基础英语考试成绩。
]三级是中间级，相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
（此级别笔试成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语二考试成绩）。
四级是中上级，相当于我国学业生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3-4年的公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
相当于研究生入学英语水平考试，题型题库都相同。
五级是最高级，相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平（专业四级），是专为申请公派出国留学的人员设立的英语水平考试。
（三）考试报名时间，办法，须知，报考费时间：每年一月第二周的周三至周日，可报考一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级；每年七月第二周的周三至周日可报考一级、二级、三级；具体时间以当年当次通知为准。
办法：考生统一到北京教育考试院社会考试办公室设立的“全国公共英语等级英语考试报名站”报名。
须知：身份证，近斯免冠2寸彩色浅底照片1张，报考费到就近考点报名（报名地点为考试地点请考生斟酌报考）报考费：一级、二级笔试50，口试45，合计95三级笔试65，口试60，合计125（四）考试时间（五）合格成绩和查询办法笔试100分制60分以上为合格；口试5分制3分以上为合格。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第11讲讲义DialogueDialogue1：Dave and Mary are talking about news they read on the Internet.1.Swiss singer Gil was named the 2005 winner of the Polar Music prize for his contributions tomusic.瑞士歌手吉尔因为对音乐的贡献而赢得2005年极地音乐奖。
contributions to 对---的贡献The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution to world peace.2. I know Gil is already 79, and he is Switzerland’s culture deputy minister now.我知道吉尔已经79岁了，现在是瑞典文化部副部长了。
3. It was founded by Thomas Anderson, manager of Swedish pop group ABBA, through a donation.它是瑞典时尚集团ABBA的经理托马斯·安德逊通过捐赠成立的。
4. Gil will receive about 137.000 U.S. dollars and he is expected to travel Sweden to collect the award on May 23.吉尔将接受137，000美元的奖励，并于五月二十三号去瑞典领取奖金。
collect the award 接受奖励，领取奖金Dialogue 2:1. Nathan Robertson and Gail Emms, the Olympic silver medalists, will have to beat the double Olympic championships at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham next week.1) the Olympic silver medalists 奥运银牌获得者2) double Olympic championships 奥运两次金牌获得者3) the National Indoor Arena 国家室内运动场2. The University of North Carolina will offer an academic course about the show to promote it.北卡罗琳那大学提供促进这种运动的学术课程。
PETS第三级(全国公共英语等级考试)内容介绍
PETS第三级（全国公共英语等级考试）内容介绍第一课〈〈个人情况与人们〉〉•比较流利地向外国人介绍自己和朋友的自然情况，并且就一般话题与外国人进行交谈，向外国人询问并理解上述信息•告诉外国朋友自己的姓名、地址、电话号码、出生点、来自何方、职业、爱好•向外国朋友询问、回答并理解以上信息第二课〈〈家与家人，环境〉〉•就家与家人的话题同外国人进行一般性的交流•用英语向外国人描述自己的房子、家具的摆设、院前屋后的花草•用英语向外国人介绍自己的家人和朋友•用英语向外国人描述自己的居住地区的环境情况或国家的综合环境状况•理解外国人用英语讲述的自己的家人以及自己的国家的环境情况第三课〈〈天气和气候〉〉•用英语和外国人交流本地或中国的天气和气候情况•用英语和外国人交流中国的天气预报情况•理解外国人有关天气状况的般询问•用英语流利地向外国人询问并了解天气状况第四课“饮食〉〉•用英语邀请外国人一起就餐•用英语接受或拒绝外国人一起就餐的邀请•用英语在餐馆接待外国人就餐•用英语与外国人交流饮食方面的信息第五课〈〈闲暇活动〉〉•告诉外国人自己何时有空•告诉外国人自己在兴趣、娱乐、体育、阅读等方面的闲暇活动•询问并理解外国人的上述信息第六课〈（日常生活〉〉•用英语向外国人描述自己在家里的日常活动•用英语向外国人描述自己在单位的日常工作•询问并理解外国人用英语给出的上述信息•在求职或接待求职中能使用井理解上述英语信息第七课〈〈购物〉〉•用英语接待或陪同外国人购物•用英语与外国人交流有关购物方面的信息•用英语向外国人询问并理解以上信息第八课〈〈假日〉〉•用英语向外国人谈论中国的节假日，如新年、春节、中秋节等•用英语谈论西方节假日•用英语向外国人询问并理解以上信息第九课〈〈地方〉〉•听懂外国人用英语问路并用英语给外国人指路•用英语向外国人问路并听懂外国人指路•用英语向外国人询问并理解以上信息第十课〈〈旅游〉〉•用英语帮助来中国旅游的外国人•用英语告诉外国人如何预订机票，在机上寻求帮助，如何通过海关•带领外国人到中国各地旅游并用英语进行讲解•自己到外国观光旅游第十一课〈〈健康〉〉•在医疗岗位上用英语接待外国人看病•听懂和回答外国人用英语描述的身体状况和相关询问•用英语向外国人描述自己或他人的身体状况•用英语在医院看病，认识保健食品，了解有关保持心理健康的知识第十二课〈〈服务〉〉•学到如何在邮局、宾馆、饭店、银行、车站、旅游景点等地用英语为外国人提供服务•同外国人用英语进行以上信息的交流第十三课〈〈商业与货币〉〉•用英语向外国人解释中国银行的各项服务业务•用英语向外国人介绍在中国如何兑换外币•用英语同外国人一起谈论有关投资方面的信息第十四课〈〈工作与职业〉〉•用英语进行日常工作交流•用英语向外国人介绍中国的工作和职业情况•用英语同外国同事交谈有关公司的一些事情•参加中外合资公司组织的英语面试或询问求职方面的信息•用英语回答应聘时的问题第十五课〈〈时事〉〉•用英语及所学过的知识谈论当前中国国内和世界的时事•用英语同外国人交流彼此对时事的观点第十六课〈〈教育〉〉•用英语同外国人交流有关中国教育、学校、学习、课程、考试和教学管理方面的信息•帮助外国学生解决在中国学校学习的一些生活问题第十七课〈〈科普知识〉〉-利用所学知识用英语就某些自然现象、空间技术、地质、地理、医药卫生、动植物知识等内容与外国人进行交谈•正确理解涉及科普知识的英语文章第十八课〈〈历史〉〉•了解本国和英语国家的历史知识，并能用英语进行流利交谈•迅速接受有关历史的或书面信息•准确理解上述相关信息。
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公共英语3级精讲班第1讲讲义公共英语三级概述与试卷构成的分析一. 公共英语三级考试1. 全国公共英语考试（PETS）概述公共英语等级考试体系(Public English Testing System)是面对全社会开放的，非学历性的英语等级考试，共有五个级别，不论考生的年龄、职业、学历背景, 学习者只要有一定的英语基础，都可以选择合适报考的级别，参加考试。
公共英语考试是全面考察考生英语听、说、读、写能力的水平考试，并且逐步与有关的考试、升学、出国留学联系起来。
2. 公共英语三级概述该级是全国英语等级考试五个级别的中间级，其标准相当与我国学生普通高中毕业后在大专院校学习了公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
通过该考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、一般管理人员或科技工作者、外企职员的工作要求。
以及同层次其它工作在对外交往中的基本需要3.公共英语三级考试介绍笔试试卷（120分钟）分四部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
总分为100分，60分及格。
口试试卷（10分钟）分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。
总分5分，3分及格。
笔试部分（一）听力（25分钟）该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解英语口语的能力。
A节（10题）：考查考生理解事实性信息的能力。
要求考生根据所听到的10段简短对话，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。
只放一遍录音，每题有15秒答题时间。
B节（15题）：考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。
要求考生根据所听到的4段对话或独白从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。
只放一遍录音，每题有20秒答题时间。
（二）英语知识运用(15 分钟)该部分考查考生对语法结构、词汇知识和表达方式的掌握情况。
共20小题。
在一篇200－250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
其中有13－15道题考查词汇和表达方式，5－7道题考查语法结构。
该部分所需时间约为15分钟。
（三）阅读理解（40 分钟）该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
A节(15题)：考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。
要求考生根据所提供的3篇文章的内容（平均长度为350词左右）从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。
B节（5题）：考查考生理解文章（约长350词）的主旨的能力。
考生须从七个选项中排除两个干扰项，将正确的概述与五段文字逐一搭配成对。
该部分所需时间约为40分钟。
（四）写作（40 分钟）该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。
A节：考生根据所给情景（英/中文）写出约100词的简单信件（标点符号不计算在内）。
B节：考生根据所给情景（英文），写出一篇不少于120词的文章（标点符号不计算在内）。
提供情景的形式有图画、图表、文字等。
该部分所需时间约为40分钟。
口试部分口试分A、B、C三节，测试考生用英语进行口头交际的能力。
每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式。
一名口试教师(accessor)不参与交谈，专门评分；另一名口试教师(interlocutor)主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分。
A节：考查考生提供个人信息、回答有关他们日常生活、家乡、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。
（3分钟）B节：考查考生就信息卡上的图片或文字讨论有关问题的能力。
（3分钟）C节：要求考生就信息卡上的图片或文字作简短描述，之后与另一考生就同一话题阐述个人观点。
（4分钟）试卷的题量、采分点与分数权重考生得到的笔试成绩为各部分所得原始分分别经过加权处理后的分数的总和。
如：某考生听力部分原始得分为20分，经加权处理后的分数为24分（20÷25×30=24分）其英语知识运用原始得分为15分，经加权处理后的分数为11.3分（15÷20×15≈11.3分）其阅读理解部分原始得分为25分，经加权处理后的分数为21.4分（25÷35×30≈21.4分）其写作部分原始得分为18分，经加权处理后的分数为15分（18÷30×25 =15分）该考生未经加权的原始总分为78分，各部分经加权后的总分为71.1≈72分环球英语在线公共英语三级课程安排环球教育在线根据公共英语三级考试大纲和教材的要求，提供了三十讲课文同步辅导和两套模拟试卷，共三十二讲。
前三十讲中我们将会对课文的听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作以及口语要点进行讲解，使同学们在听说读写等方面得到提高。
后两讲我们将对考试的试题进行分析，帮助同学们掌握公共英语三级考试的应试技巧，帮助同学们顺利通过考试。
课程用书（最新版本）我们采用《全国公共英语等级考试标准教程》第三级高等教育出版社2006年6月第1版第1次印刷Dialogues 1.Greeting and IntroductionDialogues 1.Malenie Sanders brings out her photo album to show her new Egyptian friend, Layth, pictures of the family. Background knowledge:1. extended family and nuclear familyExtended family(traditional family): the family usually includes grandparents, parents and children living under the same roof 大家庭Nuclear family(modern family): the family only consists parents and children核心家庭2. the Depression: the Great Depression 经济大萧条（1930-1940）It refers to the difficult period before World War Ⅱ in the United States. Many families faced serious financial or money problems in this period.Language points:1. Who’s that holding the hand of a boyWho’s that girl holding the stick?The one wearing funny hat is my little brother.现在分词短语作后置定语表伴随2. His hat is really out of date.out of date: no longer fashionable 不再流行的，过时的. This kind of hair style is out of date.out-of-date (作定语) 不再流行的，过时的out-of-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazinesup to date: fashionable 流行的This kind of hair style is up to date.up-to-date (作定语) 流行的up-to-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazines3. He’s wearing boots, because shoes were out of stock. out of stock: not available 没有存货.The book is out of stock.in stock: available有存货The book is in stock.4. He really has an outgoing personality.outgoing personality: 外向的个性outgoing: friendly and sociable 友好的、好交际的、外向的extroverted,外向的ntroverted, reserved, 内向的5. He really know how to bring a person out.ring sb out：cause sb to lose shyness 使某人克服害羞心理He really knows how to bring a person out.She’s nice — but needs s lot of bringing out.6. I wish I had his social skills.wish 虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反从句用一般过去时，与过去的情况相反从句用过去完成时)I wish I were rich.She wished she had stayed at homeDialogue 2Dialogue 2Mr. Irving, chairman of a new vocational school, is talking with Mrs. Sch midt, the school’s human resources manager, about qualities needed in their personnel.Some words about people’s personalities:The traits most necessary for interpersonal success: (noun) honesty诚实, dependability依靠性, tolerance容忍、宽容, cooperativeness竞争性, perseverance坚持不懈, vision有远见, competency有能力, fair-mindedness公正, punctuality准时The traits for a desirable director: (adjective)Humble谦卑的, diplomatic有外交手腕的, flexible灵活的, well-educated受过良好教育的, experienced有经验的, concerned关心别人的, generous慷慨的, skillful有技术的, The traits for practical leaders: (adjective)Diligent勤奋的, modest谦虚的, clever聪明的, humble谦卑的Language points:1. According to psychological research, the traits mostnecessary for interpersonal success are honesty. according to 根据、按照According to English law, he is innocent.According to the Bible, God created the earth in six days.2. In addition to those general assets, our school seekpractical leaders who are skillful and diligent.in addition to除---之外In additional to his salary he earned 1000 dollars.in addition添加、补充、此外The river sustains many forms of wildlife; in addition, it gives the neighborhood children a good place to swim in.3. We have done good work so far.so far到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)We haven’t heard from them so far.Monologue OneMonologue about Mary, a store detective.Mary was chosen as a detective because she didn’t look like a detective. This is a story about Mary’s experience. One day she captured a c well-dressed thief who stole three silk ties.Language points:1. Would you mind .letting me take a look in yourbriefcase.would you mind doing sthThe guest said that they wouldn’t mind having a little light music.Would you mind opening the window?Certainly not.Sorry, you’d better ---.2. She insist on having a look int o the man’s briefcase. insisit on doing sthI insisit on your being there.I insist that we (should) go there on foot.insist, suggest, order, demand，propose, require, request, command, decide,等词后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气I suggested that we (should) take part in the game.I command that every should arrive here before 7 o’clock.Monologue TwoMonologue about Jules Verne and his storiesHe based his books on imagination, adventure and science. 1. Many of his attempt to look into the future weresurprising accurate.look into调查、了解We’ll look into this matter together.They’ll look into that right away.2. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientificknowledge as well as his imagination in describing the future inventions.as well as既------又------，除------之外(还)------The child is lively as well as healthy.He gave me money as well as advice.PassageThe passage talk about the life of Oprah Winfrey’s life. What kind of the circumstances he was born in ? How did she study? What contributions she did to change the world since 1954.? She was a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth as loving as any human being the author have ever known..1. Upon discovering books, the child delved into thewritten word, turning out weekly book reports for her father.1) Upon/on doing sthUpon/on receiving the letter, I will write back to you.Upon/on arriving home, they will give us a telephone call. 2) turn out生产、制造，最终变成They concentrated their efforts on turning out more products of high quality.The plan turned out failure.3) delve into 钻研2．She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Award ceremony.1) live broadcast2) the Academy Awards学院奖，奥斯卡金像奖3．That may also be partly due to the very special energy. due to: caused by sb/sth, because of sb/sthThe team’s success was largely due to her efforts.His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.The flight was cancelled due to the fog.4.down to earth脚踏实地的ExerciseExercises:Use of EnglishWords: relief 救济, senator 参议员，1.make a deal 达成协议wmaker 与senator对应6. obvious明显的, awkward尴尬的, incredible不可相信的, extraordinary不同寻常的，Senator 和Bono意见不一致，所以是尴尬的时刻11. be willing to so sth 愿意做某事12. long sessions with senators and meetings at the World Bank 应该是boring的事情16. witnessed目击, approached靠近, accompanied伴随, warned警告20. devote one’s life to do sth 全身心投入做某事公共英语三级精讲2Dialogue 1-4Dialogue 1A notable actor, is talking with Susan Grant, a reporter, about one aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans. Famous actors attracted many young people. The personality of stars can influence fans a lot. Movie stars should play an active role in influencing the young people. In this dialogue, John Travolta gives us an example. Background knowledge: 1. Broadway star百老汇明星Broadway is the center of American dancing and singing.. It is located in Manhattan, New York. It has become the symbol of American Entertainment.2. Make- A -Wish program.Make a wish program is a kind of Charity program founded by some Charity Association. The people who need help make wishes and the association can help people to make their dreams come true.Language points:1.One aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans. appeal to吸引If you want child to work hare you must appeal to their interests instead of their sense of duty.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that it appeals to many different people.2.I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me.have the effect on sth对---产生影响What he learns in school has an important effect on his future work.The new rulings gives effect to the special committee.3. I was blown away by disappointment.blow away 拒绝He pretended not to see me and blow me away.4. I took a few years to get over it.get over1）克服They have got over their shortcomings and mistakes in their work.2）从------中恢复过来Have you got over your cold yet?5. If you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself upfor loss1) be attached.依恋、爱慕、留恋某人某事w物She was so attached to her home.I’ve never seen two people so attached to each other.2) set oneself up for loss 使某人不知如何是好、茫然、困惑. be at a loss 不知如何是好、茫然、困惑It left him at a complete loss.6. Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stickaround.give me the inspiration to stick around给我坚持下去的灵感7. You have to feel you’re contributing to something. contribute to1) 捐助They contribute aid to the refugees.2) 促成某事物Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?3) 投稿He contributes to many magazines.Dialogue 2David Andrews, a successful business and an amateur pilot, is talking with Barbara Johnson from a news magazine, about his family.He love his children and family very much. He thinks that every generation gets to proves on the dream of the last generation.In this dialogue he gives us some information about what gives him the greatest personal happiness in his life. Background knowledgeDairy Queen It is a chain shop in Western country that sells different kinds of ice-cream and cakes. It is very popular among the western kids.Language Points:1. amateur pilot业余飞行员2. They’re everything to us, and we are secondary tothem.be secondary to sb对某人来说是次要的Such considerations are secondary to our main aim of improving efficiency.3. We also do the regular staff.the regular staff最普通的事、最寻常的事4. In other words, every generation gets to improve onthe dream of the last generation.in other words换句话说，也就是说You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it.Dialogue 3Tom Lee, an established lawyer, is talking with Kate Jones, a reporter, about the impact of his childhood on his growth.Tom Lee had a traumatic childhood. He has a loving mother and a alcoholic father. His mother and father influenced him a lot.Language Points:1. Tom Lee is talking with Kate Jones about the impactof his childhood on his growth.impact on (n)对------产生巨大的影响Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. (n.) impact on (v)对------产生巨大的影响His alcoholic father impacted a lot on him.2. A lot of what I ultimately defined myself to be was areaction against that.define sb to do sth 限定某人做某事3. He was never abusive with me or my sisters.be abusive with sb辱骂某人He was abusive with the person who wasted the water.4. a tool pusher工具推销员5. drill bits钻头6. all of a sudden突然7. He was admitted to the University of Oklahoma.be admitted to do sth被------所接纳He was admitted to the school this year.admit sb to do sthWe admitted him to go into our room.8. I did, but it came with a price.come with a price 为某事付出代价Dialogue 4Phillip McGraw, a famous talk-show host, is talking with Laura Yorke, a reporter, about his work and family.In this dialogue McGraw gives us some information about how to have a good family.Background Knowledge1. talk show host脱口秀节目主持人talk show; a kind of very popular conversation program. Language Points:1. What do you mean by that?What do you mean by --- ? 你这么说什么意思？What do you mean by slamming the door?2. Everybody at some point is going to havemisfortune.at some point : sometimes有时候He at some point writes to me. At some time I go by bus.3. But I think that 50 percent of the solution to anyproblem lies in defining it first.lie in在于The problem lies in that we can not understand what they want to know.4. I can be emotional compass that points them downthe path.1) emotional compass 感情上的指南针2) point --- down给某人指路5. The real work will start when they walk off thestage.walk off the stage走下台、离开屏幕6. I understand you and Robin and your two sons are an incredibly tight-knit family.incredibly tight-knit family难得的/不常见的关系紧密的家庭7. They don’t wind up living in a divorce situation.wind up 终于到达某处，We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel by the sea. We always said he would wind up in jail.8. If Robin and I fell off the world tomorrow, would our boys be equipped to manage their lives?1) fall off the world离开这个世界，去世2) be equipped to do sth装备The solders were well equipped with weaponsPassage:Background knowledge:1. Annan, the former U.N Secretary-GeneralAfrican born; European and American educated; with decades of services in the U.N. system; Married to a European; possessing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos arises.He is really an extraordinary person. The passage is about his experience and his personalities.1. U.N. Secretary General联合国秘书长2. career international civil servant职业国际公务员Language points1. Annan, the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from them.participate in 参加How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?2. Given the constraints the U.N. system place on them, one can not use the word power.Given: （prep）taking sth into account 考虑到某事物Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.3.His task id not finished, and the U.N. is still far from what it should be.far from sth远非、几乎与之相反、毫不The problem is far from easy, it is in fact very difficult.Your account is far from true.4. When Annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the Bush Administration, it unleashes its attack dogs.take position 就职5. Some observers told Annan that he should not help the U.S. out of its jam.help --- out of its jam帮助---摆脱困境be/get in a jam陷入困境6. The U.S. will hand over control to Iraqi authorities. hand over：transfer( a position of authority or power) to sb 把（权力）移交给某人I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy. They will hand over power to an elected government.7. Whether Annan, or anyone else, can succeed in Iraq will be determined by factors way beyond his or anyone else’s, ability to control.succeed in sth/ doing sth 成功做某事8. Anyone who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage, self-control, modesty and optimism.wade into: attack sb/sth vigorously 猛烈抨击某人/某物She waded straight into her critics with her opening remarks.ExercisesExercises:Passage 1:1. 第一段最后一句“The house take second place w hile I put the studying first”.2. 第二段最后一句“I was enjoying the money and the freedom so I turned it down.”3. 第三段“ I’m feeling tired more often ----- one credit a year, so it’ll take six years.4. 第四段“I know I haven’t got the facility for essay construction --- I feel more emotionally than I do mentally.5. 第五段第一句“Whiling claiming to be ordinary and lazy”.Passage 2:6.最后一段第一句“Mandela seems destined to become the president”.7.第二段“His tireless campaigning ---- multi-racial South Africa.8.A.第三段第一句“in the four years since he emerged from prison”. B. 最后一段第一句“Tall and dignified” C. 第二段“win him a Nobel Peace prize” D 是说treated like a pop star 而并非一个真正的“star”.9. 文章第三段A、B、C的内容都能找到出处。