英语动词不定式与动名词复习PPT课件

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2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件非谓语动词

现在分词表示主语的性质特征，过去分词表示主语处于某种状态
补语
①Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.(不要让我们等得太久。) ②He’ll have his hair cut after school.(放学后他要去理发。)
现在分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语；过去分词作补语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语
作定语
I am not free now.I have a lot of work to do. (我现在没空。我有很多工作要做。)
作状语
They will go to the station to meet their friend. (他们将去车站接他们的朋友。)
作宾语补足语 He told me to turn down the TV.(他告诉我把电视机的音量调小。)
(三)分词 1. 分词的构成和语法功能
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形＋-ing” 构成；过去分词的基本形式是“动词原形＋-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
功能
例句
说明
①Do you know the girl standing under the tree？
定语
(你认识在树下站着的那个女孩吗？) ②Please hand in your written exercises.(请交上
1．—My parents don’t allow me ___A___ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 2．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble __D____ a proper living place.We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? —No，I’d rather __C____ at home. A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate

Unit4 动名词+不定式课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

动名词作主语
2.常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾的句式 It is a waste of time doing... 做……是浪费时间。 It is no good/use doing... 做……是没用的。 It is worthwhile doing... 做……是值得的。 It is no fun doing... 做……没有乐趣。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已洒，哭也白搭。 It is a waste of time arguing with him about the matter. 同他争辩这件事是浪费时间。 It is no good/use regretting. 悔恨是没用的。
主语宾语表语补语定语状语
V-过去分词
V-ing 现在形式分词
动名词
V-不定式
01
不定式作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。
To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。
➢ 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用 “it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语－－动词不定式（短语）放在句子的后部。
= He is such a clever student as to solve the problem.
best talent. 建立一个梦想团队比简单地雇用最好的人才更复杂。
Having seen a lot of the world in one’s youth is a good thing. 年轻时见过很多世面是一件好事。单个的动词 -ing 形式（动名词）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

动名词和动词不定式课件

详细描述
动名词用作形容词时，通常紧跟在动词之后，用于修饰名词或代词，强调该名词或代词所代表的对象的特征或状态。例如，“She is a good singer.”（她是一位优秀的歌手。）
02
动词不定式的定义和用法
作为主语
01
动词不定式作为主语，通常表示一个具体的、尚未发生的动作或行为。
02
翻译题
01
02
03
总结词
通过翻译练习，加深对动名词和动词不定式的理解
题目1
他后悔没有听从老师的建议。(翻译：He regretted not having followed the teacher's advice.)
题目2
我喜欢在周末去钓鱼。(翻译： I enjoy going fishing on weekends.)
例如：He is the best person to do the job.（他是做这项工作的最佳人选。）
用作副词
动词不定式可以作为副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示程度、方式、时间等。
例如：She is too young to understand the meaning of the word.（她太年轻了，无法理解这个词的含义。）
动名词和动词不定式课件
目录
• 动词不定式的定义和用法 • 动名词和动词不定式的比较 • 动名词和动词不定式的特殊用法 • 练习与巩固
01
动名词的定义和用法
作为主语
总结词
动名词可以作为主语，表示抽象、泛指或一般的概念。
详细描述
动名词作为主语时，通常出现在句子的开始位置，用于表达某个动作或状态，强调该动作或状态的意义和重要性。例如，“Smoking is harmful to health.”（吸烟有害健康。）

初中动词不定式完整ppt课件

但有的动词（如：need, want, require等）后面接动名词或动词不定式作宾语均可。
在It + be + 形容词（easy, difficult, expensive等） + 不定式句型中，动词不定式常用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到句子后面。
作定语
动词不定式作定语时，要放在被修饰的名词之后，表示与这个名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，即不定式动词可以修饰的名词应是它的表语或宾语。
误用动词不定式的时态和语态
动词不定式的时态和语态需要根据句子的语境和上下文进行判断，但在实际使用中，学生往往容易忽略这一点，导致时态和语态的错误使用。
注意事项
注意动词不定式的正确性
在使用动词不定式时，要确保其形式的正确性，包括时态、语态、逻辑主语等方面。
注意上下文语境
多练习、多积累
掌握动词不定式的用法需要大量的练习和积累，因此学生应该多做相关练习，多阅读相关材料，以便更好地掌握这一语法点。
例如
They were watching TV at this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候他们正在看电视）
语态的转换
1 2
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
3
动词不定式的语态转换
将主动语态的不定式改为被动语态的不定式，一般在不定式前加to be，并将不定式的逻辑主语作为被动语态的主语
04
动词不定式的省略和倒装
省略情况
当动词不定式在句子中作宾语补足语，表示的是一次性的具体动作，且句子的主语和不定式的逻辑主语一致时，可以省略to。
当动词不定式中的动词是be、have、助动词或情态动词时，可以省略to。

非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习惯接动名词作宾语的动词有： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）动词不定式（2）动名词、现在分词考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：（1）（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .

动词不定式与动名词课件

He tried using (use) another method but didn ’t succeed.
He was the only one to realize the danger
be +形容词+to do中不定式
部分常做状语
• able afraid sure anxious pleased
be determined eager to do free glad ready sorry willing
(=to be considered )
动名词的逻辑主语
I suggest his going there. （物主代词） His taking part in the work will help us a lo
(物主代词) We are looking forward to Betty ’s coming.
I need to go (go) to see my parents at once. My house need paintin( aint) at once. 3. remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 I clearly rememberpaying (pay) him. I gave him $ Do you remember to giv give) him the key ?
（假装） promise（答应） refuse（拒绝） regret（遗憾） remember， try， want
Please remember to close the door when you lea
注意五：常用不定式做定语的名词有哪些？
• a b i l i t y , agreement, attempt, chance claim, decision,determination, failure,freedom, hope, need, plan, opportunity, promise, refusal, way, 以及序数词the f i r s t , second 与 las t, only, best等也常用不定式做定语。

英语动词不定式与动名词复习课件

Hope / wish
• I hope to meet Beckham in England. • I wish to fly up high in the sky. • Want / decide • I want to do the homework today. • I decide to buy this book.
• Enjoy • I enjoy playing computer games.
Exercise
1. He kept ________(run) till the end. 2. She enjoys _______ (run) for competition. 3. They dislike _______(drive) small cars. 4. He avoided ________(answer) my question. 5. Would you mind me ________ (smoke) in this room.
• • • • • •
Admit My brother admitted breaking the vase. Avoid I avoid walking on busy streets. Delay The school delayed opening this morning.
finish
• • • • • I finish doing my homework. Keep After 4 hours, he keeps standing there. Mind Would you mind lending your pen to me.
Harry Potter enjoys staying in the magical world.

非谓语动词复习课件(分词,动名词,不定式)

多为抽象名词或序数词
Pay attention to the following I have no chair to sit on.
I have a lot of clothes to wash. to be washed.
on the food to live ______ on the bus to come here ____ with the pento live ____ with the knife to cut _____ the person to write about ____
Finding the door locked,
He started early in order that he could get there on time. to get there on time
将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句
1. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. 2. Entering the room, I saw a strange sight. 3, Scolded by the teacher, he was very sad.
Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.
Because he was so angry
They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.
and they were singing laughing
To serve the people well, I study hard. In order to serve the people well
判断下列句子正误： 1. To learn English well, a lot of practice must be done. 2. Seeing from the hill, the city is more beautiful. 3. Heating , water will boil. 4. Getting there, the door was found opened.

初中非谓语动词讲解ppt课件

非谓语动词
(3)forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记做过了某事(已做) (4)remember to do sth记着要去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth记得做过了某事(已做) (5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事 (6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动含义) need to do 需要去做某事(主动含义)
非谓语动词
4．作状语 Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 他们有说有笑地走进了房间。 5．现在分词与过去分词的区别 (1)语态上，现在分词表示主动之意，过去分词表示被动之意。如： the surprising news 令人惊讶的新闻 a surprised boy 一个受惊吓的男孩 (2)时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。如： the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country 发达国家
非谓语动词
2．作宾语常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider (考虑), miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help, avoid, be used to, be worth, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, can't stop, keep…from, look forward to, put off, stop…from, have fun等。如： Have you finished __________ the book? 你读完这本书了吗？reading 3．作表语 The nurse's job is ______________ the patients. 护士的工作是照顾病lo人ok。ing after

动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

说明作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为
the room every day is my work.
主语。
—What sports does he like to play?—He likes to 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的
prove/
tend/
offer/
expect等
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
① Although he pretended to surrender to the enemy , he failed to win their trust.
② I hope to finish it tomorrow .
3.see sth done 看见某事被做重点看宾语和补语之间的逻辑关系
夯基·必备基础知识 5. 作补语
① I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
② I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主
夯基·必备基础知识 3. 作表语
注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to：
All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English.

高级教师原创课件非谓语动词复习,动名词,不定式

3）His father disappeared, never ___________(hear) from again. to be ~d
4）Who would you rather have __________(take) over the job? ~ 5）I happened ___________(read) when my mother came in. to be ~ing to be ~n to 7）I’m going to Beijing. Do you have anything ___________(take) your son? 8) We find the problem difficult __________(settle). to ~ to ~ 9) The house is comfortable _______(live) in. to be ~ted 10)My goal is _________(admit) to Beijing University.
一感: feel 二听: listen to (全过程) 三让: let, make, have… 四看: see, watch, notice, observe(全过程)…
4) a.have nothing to do but +do =have no choice/ alternative but +to do b. What I want to do is do sth. (but, except后接动词不定式，有do无to, 有to无do）
1. 散步是锻炼的一种好方法。 Walking is a good form of exercise. 2. 教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。 To teach these children is my job this afternoon.

英语语法专题非谓语动词ppt课件

注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如上面两个例句。此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如：
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）,
（2）作表语：
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
（3）作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want,
hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
（4）作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，
如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
1．动名词的形式：
否定式：not + 动名词
（1）一般式： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
（2）被动式：
He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到晚会。（3）完成式：

动词不定式的用法PPT课件

• My job is to help the patient。我的工作是帮助病人
• 动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词be的后面。例：
• His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 • My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 • Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。
•
I want you to go now. 我想让你现在就走。
•
Her parents wish her to be a teacher.她父母
亲希望她当老师。
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动词不定式做宾语补足语
• 2.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语： • Let / make / have sb. do sth. • Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 • The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小
动词不定式做宾语
• *如果and连接两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式一般省“to” 例：
• He wants to go and have a swim with us. 他想和我们一起去游泳
• 若作宾语的动词不定式（短语）带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补后，用it作形式宾语。句型为：主语+find（feel,think belive,consider,etc）+it+adj\n+to do sth。
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动词不定式做定语
• *动词不定式（短语）作定语修饰名词时，与其所修饰的词具有一种动宾关系，如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，其后应加上一个含义上所需要的介词。例：

初中英语动词不定式和动名词的辨析PPT课件

Exercises
1. -- You’ve done very well this time. -- It’s really kind ____C__. A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so
既可以接动词不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. forget to do sth forget doing sth
2. remember to do sth remember doing sth
3. regret to do sth regret doing sth
4. try to do sth try doing sth
5. My father hates(痛恨) __D_. He never allows me _____. A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke
6. The girl was beginning _B__. A. get angry B. to get angry C. getting angry D. angry
2. It is better to lose one’s life than __C__. A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose one’s spirit D. your spirit getting lost
3. – I can’t work in this way. -- Why not __A__ it in some other way? A. try to do B. try doing C. trying to do D. trying doing