高一英语五大句子基本结构
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语法系列
英语句法(一)
一.英语句子的基本成分有8种:
主语 (subject) 谓语 (predicate) 宾语 (object) 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补语 (complement) 表语 (predicative) 同位语(Appositive)
主语:
可以是名词、代词、数词、不定式(to do)、V-ing、从句等充当。主语一般在句 • 首请。找出各句的主语: • 1) Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. • 2) He reads newspapers everyday. • 3) Two and six is eight. • 4) Smoking is harmful to health. • 5) To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. • 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.
百度文库
基本句型 (1) 主+谓:S+V
S+V
1. The sun rises. (rise-rose-risen 是vi, 不能带O.)
2. The red sun rises. ( red修饰sun,作定
语)
3. The red sun rises in the east. (状
语Adverbial)
作宾语)
5) I just want to understand why__y_o_u_c_a_n_’t_____ r_e_m_e_m_b_e_r_E__n_g_li_sh__w_o_r_d_s_. _(_同_ 4)
• 1) My little sister always likes to ask questions.
My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
请判断正误
• 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
1)Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
谓 语
• 说你明能主找语到各的句动的作谓,语状动态词或吗特?征。谓语 是动词.
• 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. • 2) She seemed tired. • 3) What have you been doing? • 4) What have you done? • 5) He was often laughed at for this. • 6) I’d rather he didn’t come tomorrow.
Translation
1. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard.
2. 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening.
3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal.
2) The student has improved his_w_a_y_o_f_l_e_a_rn_ing. (__短__语_作__宾_ 语)
3) Every one eats a p_ie_c_e_o_f_c_a_k_e_. _(同上) 4) They don’t know wh_a_t_th_e_y__sh_o_u_l_d_d_o_._(__从_ 句
Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
7. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. 每天八时开始上课。Classes begin at eight every day.
11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swims very well.
12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 John’s father died last night.
13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
2)Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library borrow books.
宾语
宾语通常在及物动词和介词的后面。
找出常下常列是各名句词的、宾代语词:、数词、不定式(to 1)dHo e)、kn动ow名s t词h_e(_Vs_e-c_irn_eg_t)._、_(_从_n_.句作等宾充语当)。
4. 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours.
5. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变 化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
Translation
1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大
的变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8. 每天八时开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。
9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 This box weighs five kilos.
10. 五年前我住在北京。I lived in Beijing five years ago.
11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
英语句法(一)
一.英语句子的基本成分有8种:
主语 (subject) 谓语 (predicate) 宾语 (object) 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补语 (complement) 表语 (predicative) 同位语(Appositive)
主语:
可以是名词、代词、数词、不定式(to do)、V-ing、从句等充当。主语一般在句 • 首请。找出各句的主语: • 1) Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. • 2) He reads newspapers everyday. • 3) Two and six is eight. • 4) Smoking is harmful to health. • 5) To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. • 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.
百度文库
基本句型 (1) 主+谓:S+V
S+V
1. The sun rises. (rise-rose-risen 是vi, 不能带O.)
2. The red sun rises. ( red修饰sun,作定
语)
3. The red sun rises in the east. (状
语Adverbial)
作宾语)
5) I just want to understand why__y_o_u_c_a_n_’t_____ r_e_m_e_m_b_e_r_E__n_g_li_sh__w_o_r_d_s_. _(_同_ 4)
• 1) My little sister always likes to ask questions.
My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
请判断正误
• 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
1)Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
谓 语
• 说你明能主找语到各的句动的作谓,语状动态词或吗特?征。谓语 是动词.
• 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. • 2) She seemed tired. • 3) What have you been doing? • 4) What have you done? • 5) He was often laughed at for this. • 6) I’d rather he didn’t come tomorrow.
Translation
1. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard.
2. 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening.
3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 That morning we talked a great deal.
2) The student has improved his_w_a_y_o_f_l_e_a_rn_ing. (__短__语_作__宾_ 语)
3) Every one eats a p_ie_c_e_o_f_c_a_k_e_. _(同上) 4) They don’t know wh_a_t_th_e_y__sh_o_u_l_d_d_o_._(__从_ 句
Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
7. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8. 每天八时开始上课。Classes begin at eight every day.
11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swims very well.
12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 John’s father died last night.
13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
2)Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library borrow books.
宾语
宾语通常在及物动词和介词的后面。
找出常下常列是各名句词的、宾代语词:、数词、不定式(to 1)dHo e)、kn动ow名s t词h_e(_Vs_e-c_irn_eg_t)._、_(_从_n_.句作等宾充语当)。
4. 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours.
5. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变 化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
Translation
1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大
的变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8. 每天八时开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。
9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 This box weighs five kilos.
10. 五年前我住在北京。I lived in Beijing five years ago.
11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。