托福常考近义词

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老托福考试中的同义词汇总

Scarce---limited 有限的，缺乏的Period---time 时间，时代Succeeding---later 随后的，以后的Minute---tiny 微小的Motion---movement 运动，移动Random---unpredictable 随机的，不可预言的Illuminated---clarified 澄清的，透明的Prerequisite---requirement 必要条件，首要条件Peculiar---unusual 特殊的，不常见的Controlled---managed 控制，约束，管理Naturally---unsurprisingly 自然的，不令人吃惊的Make the most---get the best yield from Withstand---tolerate 抵挡，经得起，忍受Constant---invariable 不变的，常数Divergent---different 相异的，不同的Squarely---solidly 正好Unwieldy---unmanagable 难处理的Initiated---started 开始Stimulated---motivated 受激的，激发。

Retain---preserve 记住保持，保存Altered---changed 改变了的Vowed---promised 发誓，允诺Dream---expectation 梦想的，期盼的Undiminished---not lessened 未衰减的Monochrome---one color 单色的Eerily---strangely 奇怪的Surpassed---exceeded 超过Functional---useful 功能的，有用的Basic---fundamental 基本的，根本的Pattern---design model 设计，模仿？Marked---distinct 显著的，明显的Enhanced---improved 加强的，增强的Spiraling---rising 盘旋的，上升的More modest---less ambitious 谦虚的，少野心的Precisely---exactly 精确的，恰好Shape---form 形状形成Capture---catch 捕获，捉住Retracts---pulls back 缩进，取消，撤退Transform---change 改变Composition---arrangement 构成，排列Shots---photographs 拍照Great---strong 伟大的，牢固的Sensational---spectacular 轰动的，壮观的Tardy---late 缓慢的，迟到的Discounted---disregarded 不重视，忽视Encountered---faced 遇到，面对Hampered---impeded 阻碍，防止Array---large number 数组，大量Advanced---proposed 先进的，被提议的Inaccessible---unreachable 难接近，达到的Extracting---removing 拔出，去除Strength---basis 优势，基础Surging---accelerating 冲击，加速的Trend---tendency 趋势，倾向Peak---maximum 最大，最大值的Prior to---preceding 在。

托福常用同义词总结

Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to(使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ effective/高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt 揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate 暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly 表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length 因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—be prevalent in占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望－盼望elaborate—detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed—encase植入－包裹embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace—recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge—appear出现－出现emit—give off发射－发射employ—hire雇用－雇用enable—allow使能够－允许enable—help使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal目的－目的entire—whole全部的－全部的entity—object实体－物体entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate根除－清除essential—fundamental基本的－基本的evidence—indicate表明－指出exalted—superior高贵的－出众的exceed—surpass超越－超过execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert—apply施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient—makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose—uncover揭露－揭露exposed to—subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend—increase延长－增加，扩大extend—stretch延伸－伸展extol—praise赞美－赞扬extract—remove提取，去掉－清除faction—side帮派－一方fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出－消失fashion—create制作－创造fatal—deadly致命的－致命的feed—put填入－放入fine—minute细小的－微小的first rank—highest quality顶级的－最高档次的fixture—commonplace object固定设备－常规物体flatter—compliment奉承－赞美forage—feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的－进步的frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的－基本的fuse—combine融合－联合gap—opening裂缝－裂缝give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为glow—shine发光－发光hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere—side半球－一侧herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的imitate—copy模仿－复制immunity—protection免疫－保护implement—tool工具－工具implication— significance内涵－含义，意义impose—demand强加（要求）－要求in place of—instead of 代替－代替inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise—carve切割－雕刻inclination—preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce—cause导致－导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx—arrival流入－到达ingot—a block of metal金属锭－一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止－妨碍initially—at first最初－第一initiate—begin创立－开始instance—case案例－案例instantaneous—immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense—extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention—influence干涉－影响intricate—complex复杂的－复杂的inviting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt—shock使震惊－使震惊lament—complain about令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure—attract引诱－吸引magnify—increase扩大－提高magnify—intensify扩大－加强magnitude—extent量值，大小－范围maintain—preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major—principal主要的－主要的maneuver—trick策略，花招－诡计margin—edge边缘－边缘marked—pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous—careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone—significant development里程碑－重大的发展minuscule—tiny微小的－微小的minute—tiny微小的－微小的modify—change改变－改变monopolize—dominate垄断－支配moreover—furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane—ordinary世俗的－平常的myriad of—many无数的－许多的nevertheless—however然而－然而novel—innovative新颖的－创新的noxious—harmful有害的－有害的obtain—acquire得到－获得obtain—get获得－得到outbreak—beginning爆发－开始outline—summarization概要－概述outstanding—excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak—maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar—distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate—go through穿过－穿过persist—continue坚持－持续pertinent—relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon—event现象－事件pick up—follow沿着－沿着picture—imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit—hole深坑－洞ponder—meditate沉思－沉思ponderous—heavy笨重的－沉重的pore—hole孔－洞position—location位置－位置potential—possible潜在的－可能的prefer—favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation—involvement全神贯注preside over—manage掌管－掌管prevailing—most frequent主要的－最经常的prevent—avoid阻止－避免primary—fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal—main主要的－主要的prior to—preceding在…之前－前面的prominent—distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的property—characteristic特性－特点proponent—supporter支持者－支持者prospect—possibility前景－可能性protrude—project突出－突出puncture—pierce刺破－刺破rapid—swift快速的－迅速的rare—infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather—instead相反－相反readily—easily容易地－容易地realization—awareness认识到－认识到reap—gain收获－获得reckless—irresponsible不负责任的refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate—connect与…有关－与…有关reliance—dependence依靠－依靠remarkable—extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的revise—change修改－改变rich—abundant丰富的－丰富的robust—strong强壮的－强壮的roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate—alternate旋转－交替rotate—turn旋转－旋转roughly—approximately大约－大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation—health卫生－卫生scale—climb攀登－攀登scope—range范围－范围secure—acquire弄到，获得－获得secure—safe安全的－安全的set—establish设置－建立settle—locate定居－坐落shield—protect保护－保护shy away from—avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous—synchronous同时的－同时的since—because因为－因为site—location地点－位置skepticism—doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled—expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother—eliminate窒息－清楚snap—break断裂－断裂sole—only唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的some—approximately大约－大概sort out—separate区分－分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造speculate—hypothesize推测－假设spot—identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple—basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary—fixed静止的－固定的stimulate—encourage刺激－激励story—tale故事－故事strategy—scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength—basis力量的源泉－基础stress—emphasize强调－强调stringent—strict严格的－严格的struggle—competition挣扎－竞争subject to—susceptible to易受…的－易受…的subsidize—finance资助－资助substantiate—verify证实－证实subtle—slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct—concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient—adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous—luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement—extension补充－扩展，延伸support—hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed—seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy—dominance至高无上－优势supreme—most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend—hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical—proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle—twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful—grateful感谢－感激trace—imprint痕迹－印记trend—tendency倾向－趋向unadorned—disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo—experience经历－经历uniform—integrate统一－整合unique—particular独一无二的－独特的unravel—discover弄清－发现usher in—begin开始－开始vary—differ改变－与…不同vast—large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate—convulse震动－震动vigilant—alert警惕的－警惕的virtually—actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness—observe目击－观察yield—provide产生－提供从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come intosight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,。

新托福阅读必考同义词

A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=inviting absorbed by=compensate for absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in abundant=plentiful accommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished accumulate=collect accumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=precisely address=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matter aggravate= worsenakin to=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft allied with=link to: allied countries allocate=designate=distribute almost=nearly aloft=overhead alter=change=transform although=but altogether=completely amenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifieramplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannually antiseptic= clean antithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evident appreciable= noticeable approach= come closer to approach= way= means= method ardent=enthusiastic (about) argue=debate argue (that)=hold (that) article=item articulate=formulate as well as=in addition to= and as well= also= too assertion=strong statement assistance=benefit assistance=help= aid assume=take on assume=imagine astute=agile astute=clever at random=not planned attribute=characteristic attribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－ B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to= should be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=remember being=creature blend=combine blocked=preventedblossom=thrive bold=brave boldly=bravely bombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advance broad appeal=wide popularity broadly=extensively=widely bulk=main part bulk=great quantity――――――――――――――――― C:cache=hoard calculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage of carting=transporting cast=sample certainty=exactness chronic=constant chronically=constantlyclaim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip claimed=declared cluster=group coalesce=fuse=unite cohesion=collaborate=cooperate collectively=together collide with=run into compelling= urgent: complement=supplement compliment= praise completely=totally= entirelycomponent=constituent=element=ingredient comprehensive= comprise=include conceive= imagine=consider concentrate on=center on=focus on concern=interest conclude=decide condition=situation conduct=controlconfiguration=arrangement confronted=facedconsequence=result; outcome consider=think about=regard considerable=large consist of=be made up ofconsistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistentwith what he said. constellation=collection constitute=composeconstruct= set up=build=establish consume= use up=eat up contrive=create=plan=invent controlled=strongly structured controversy=disagreement conversion=change convert into=change to convert=transform convertible= can be folded convince= make people believeconvicted=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/lifelong imprisonmenthe is destined/doomed to death cope with=deal with=handle=tackle core=central idea= heart=kernel=center corroborative=确定的=证实的 counter=opposecounterclockwise= anticlockwise countervailing=compensating courageous=brave=bold cover=include creative=inventive critically=crucially crude=tough=original= raw crude oil/ crude diamond －－－－－－－－－－ D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelegate= assign=appoint=envoy ambassador delicate=dainty delicate= fragile demand= request= require demolition=destruction demolish=destroy dependable=reliabledesert=abandon=give up=discard determining= deciding= main devise=createdevice=equipment=instrument devote to=dedicate todevotion=dedication devoted=dedicateddictate= rule=reign=govern=decide diligent= hard-working=industrious dim=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.diminish=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw awaydiscern=tell the difference: They are twins= and can youdiscern any difference between them? discernible=differentdischarge= charge= rechargeable= discharge There is chemistry between us. No chemistry. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose disoperation=harm disperse=scatter spread disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distinction=outstanding distribution=dispersion distribution=allocation=allot diversity=variety=many and different documented=recorded domestic=homedraft=sketch=drawing=outline dramatic=striking draw=attractduplicate=copy=xerox dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler －－－－－－－－－－ E:eager to do=enthusiastic about earned=acquired=obtained=won elaborate=detailed elaborate=complicated eliminate=remove embed=implant emerge=arise=appear emergence=appearance emergent=developing encompass=include endangered= in dangerendeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorb enlarge=broaden enlist=obtainenrich=enhance=improve enroll to one=combine enterprising=innovative environment=settings=background equipped=furnished: erode=diminish erroneous=wrong error=mistake escalate=grow=expand estimate=approximate euphoria=extreme happiness euphoric=extremely happyeventually=finally= in the end= at last= ultimately evident=apparent=obviousevidence= appearance= observation evolve=developexacerbate=worsen=deteriorate examine= check exceedingly=extremely exclusively= sole=unique exert=give exhausted=tired expedience=advantage expend=useexplicit=clear: explain implicit imply explicitly=clearly exposure=disclosure extant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing=livingextend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent= extol=praise extracted=removed extraordinary=exceptional －－－－－－－－－－ F:fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= andmy memory of him is fading away.familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiarwith/to far-reaching=broad fashionable=popularfashion out of=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve asaddictive/initiative ferry=carry fierce=aggressivefixing= repairing/ positioning flake=fragment=segment flexible=adaptable float=stay on the topfluctuation= move/wave/rise and fall focal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search for forge=create form=were created foster=encourage fragile= breakable=delicatefunction=purpose= first= object= target= goal=objective= aim= end furthermore=in addition to furthermore=moreover fuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－ My aim is clear= to go to ubc.My target is to pass the toefl test in two months. G:gather=collect gauge=measure genre=type=kindgive over to= hand over to govern=rule=preside=administer=supervise=manage=run=o perateGovernor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-manager-operatorHost airhostess MC madame of ceremony green hand=unskilled laborerBlue= green= yellow cowardish chicken red Old hand= very experienced groundless=unfounded grounds=reasons guide=direct－－－－－－－－－－ H:halt=stop: system halt harness=utilize=controlutilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to yourhealth.heavy volume= big= large hence=therefore= thus hinder=interfere with= prevent hue=color－－－－－－－－－－ I:ignite=set on fire=start immediate action=instant actionimmediate area=nearest area=neighboring area immense=large immense=great immoral=improper impact=influence=strike impetus=stimulus imposing=impressive impression=imageimprovisation=即席创作 in any case/situation=regardless in contrast in comparison in fact=actuallyin terms of= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poorin terms of material wealth. on the contrary=the opposite side is true as a rule=usual=always inaccessible=unreachable incessant= without any stop inconceivable=unimaginable incorporate=include inert=motiveless inevitable=unavoidable infinite=unlimited fin=end finish influential= give influence infrastructure=foundation: infrared inhabit= reside=swell=settle=live ininherent= born: He was born an artist. His talent isinherent.initial=original: Please write your initial here. initiate=start=igniteinnovation=first develop: novel=new innovative=advanced innumerable=countless instantaneous=immediate instead of= rather than intensity=strength intertwine=interweave interwoven=intertwined intrigue=fascinate=interestirreparable (damage)=irrecoverable irrupt=increase:eruptisolated=separated: isle= island －－－－－－－－－－ J:jeopardy(危险) joined=met ; connected joined=met ; connected joint=combination junction=connection juvenile=teenager －－－－－－－－－－ K:key= important －－－－－－－－－－ L:lading=cargo landscape=scenery largely=mostly lead to=result in legacy=legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authority lethargy=sluggish liberal=extent liberal=extent link= living=extinct locale=place loot=steal lucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－ M:maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainabledevelopment make their way=travel manageable= operablemandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selective manifest=reveal manipulate= operatemarked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding markedly=significantly massive=enormous match=equal material=physical maturity=adulthood maturity=adulthood meager=scarce mighty=powerful minute=very small minute=tiny=small mirror=reflect mobility=movement modest=limited modification=alterationmonotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting= increasing: dismount multiplied=increased multiply= increase multitude=large numbermundane=ordinary=worldly<->spiritual myriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－ N:notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=renownnumerous=very many Innumerable=many －－－－－－－－－－ O:obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes. obvious=evident= clear= apparent occasion=event: What ’s the occasion? Occasionally= sometimes= once in while offset=balanceonce=when: Once I graduate from university= I will getmarried. origin=beginning originate= start fromornament=decoration=adornment output=result= outcome consequence outrageous=shocking overall=total overlap= cover oversee=supervise overlookoverwhelming= dominating=upsettingowe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to MrMiaodue to=because of=thanks to －－－－－－－－－－ P:pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a packof dogs.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area of patch=areapatron=sponsor=donator peculiar=strange penetrate=enterperceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept=ception receipt perforate=pierce periodically=regularly perishable=easy to spoil permit=allow perorate= conclude persist=endurepervasive=widespread=spreading pioneer=initiate pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform work pledge= swear= promise plumage=feather poorly=badly pore=holeposited=proposed=suggest potential=possibility practiced=skilled pragmatic=practical precede=come before precious=valuable precise=accurateConcise= shortened=simplified precision=accuracy predominant=primarypreeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished preliminary=initial premise=assumptionpreoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth. prerequisite=something required preserve=retain=keep preserve=protect press=newspapers press=newsprestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestigeamong his friends.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized principal= main principle=concept print=painting prized=valued procure=obtain professional=specialized profound=significant=deep profusely=abundantly programmed=determined prominently=noticeably promoted=furthered pronounced= obvious propel=push proper=correct proper=suitableproper=itself: the man proper came to visit us. property=characteristic property=quality property=feature property=traitproponent=supporter: propose prospect= futureprotrude=stick out: protruding eyes protruding=sticking out provided that=if－－－－－－－－－－ R:radical=fundamental: radically=extremely rancid=unpleasant odor range in from to=vary in from to rare=unusual rather=instead rather than=instead ofreadily=easily: he is always ready to help others. realm=areareap=obtain= get= win=: reaper reassemble=gatherrefine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine yourpersonality.reflection=indication: reflect= think regardless of= without considering sth.My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= telling release=free= liberatereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicable=related relevant to=applicable relieve=reducerelinquish=abandon= desert remarkable=notable remarkable=significant remnant=remaining render=give=make render=produce render=represent rendered=made replenish=put back reproduced=copied require=stipulate that resist=endurewith respect to= concerning= about= take sth intoconsiderationwith respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest younot to go to UBC respond=react restoration= recovery restricted=limitedrevival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin revolutionized=changed dramatically right=correct rigidly=strictly rigorous=harsh ritual=ceremony rival=compete with role= function=partrooted in=based onrotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm rudimentary=basic= undeveloped ruinous=destructiveruin=destroy: ruin my entire future. －－－－－－－－－－ S:sacred= holy sink=descend satisfy=fulfill save for=except for scant=minimalscarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the windowscattered my paper everywhere on the floor. scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas todisperse the crowd.scope=extent=area= province= realm scour=search scrutiny=examining seemingly= on the surface: seething=overflowing seething=active seething=excited segment=part=section segment=portion=part seize=take=graspsequent=later: consequently= consecutive serene=calmsevere=extreme=serious shield=protectshift=change: day shift night shift shift=move shifting=moving shipment=cargo=ladenshrink=diminish=dwindle<->spread significant=from important part significantly=markedly= remarkably simulated=artificialsite=location: construction site: place= spot sited=located sizable= quite big slightly=smallso far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to thepresentsophisticated=complex sort=type= kind source=origin spectacular=impressive spectator=viewer=onlooker speculate=research/study sphere= ball=globe: hemisphere sporadic=intermittentspot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway ata glance. spread=distribute: staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprising=shocking staunch=strong steep=immersestem= root: stem from= come from sterile= barren: sterilize sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement: sb. stipulate that hhjfjhjhskj stray=wander=meander: go astray stream=flow strength=powerstrike=come to contact with string=series structure= stylized<->realistic stylus=pen subjective=personal subsidiary= support subsidize=assist subsistence= existence suck= take in: bloodsucker suggestion=implication suitable=appropriate=propersuperficially= seemingly= on the surface support=hold up suppose=assume survive=remain susceptible=vulnerable suspect= criminal sustain=support=keep sustenance= food―――――――――――――― T:technique=methodtemporary= only for the time being<->permanenttempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing=inviting tenet=principle the first=the foremost thereby= thus= therefore thoroughly=completely through= by= by means of tie=undertake tie=link toil=work took=requiredtopographic 地形学上的 tout= boast= flatter toxic=poisonous track= tracetracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer transfer= change= transform transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handle treated=handled trend=movement trivial=unimportant trumpet=praisetumultuous=chaotic: tumult turned=changed to――――――――――――― U:ubiquitous=very common unanimity=total agreementunanimouslyunconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue= improperuneasy= restless= anxious= distressed uniformly=without variance unique=distinctunquestionable= without any doubt unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable= stable unsurpassed= the best utilitarian=utilize=use= make use of= employ utilizing=employment utopia=idealized －－－－－－－－－－ V:vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strange vanish=disappear completely vast=extended vast=huge vast=largeversatile=adaptable= generalist= all-round view~as=consider regard a as b view=considervigorous=energetic: full of vigor vigorously=energetically virtual=practicalvirtually=actually vital=essential vivid=bright volume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack －－－－－－－－－－ W:warranted=authorized whereas=although while=although wholly=completely wit=humor: full of witswith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordable within=insidewithout exception=universally withstand=resist the effect of witnessed=observed witty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=laced Y:yet=however yet=nevertheless yield=produce－－－－－－－－－－ word clusters: the cluster of ”obvious ”apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronou nced=striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=eviden t=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable the cluster of “big ”enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous =prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoththe cluster of “not stopping”:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=in finite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninte rruptedthe cluster of “fragile”:breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slig htthe cluster of “entertainment”:relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction =recreation。

托福常考近义词

托福常考近义词abundant-plentiful丰富的－丰富的accelerate-increase加速－增加accessible-reachable可到达的－可到达的accordingly-forthatreason因此－因此accountfor-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚－收集acute-intense急性的－剧烈的adhere-stick粘附－粘附adjunct-addition辅助－附加adorn-decorate装饰－－装饰adverse-negative相反的－负面的advocate-proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment(to)-preference(for)喜爱－喜爱attain-achieve获得－获得attendant-accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire-clothing衣服－衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空－航空barren-infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre-odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost-raise促进－提高bound-limit限制－限制break(with)-departure(from)与…相分离－与…相分离bringabout-cause导致－导致calculate-determine计划－决定carry-support支撑－支撑castoff-getridof丢弃－抛弃cease-stop终止－停止celestial-astronomical天上的－天文的chance-unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify-categorize分类－分类coarse-rough粗糙－粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚－结合，统一coin-create创造，杜撰－创造collectively-together共同的－一起comparably-similarly类似－同样地compile-puttogether收集－收集compose-create创作－创作，创造comprise-consistof由…组成－由…组成conceal-hide隐藏－隐藏concentrate-cluster集中－集中conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitantwith-inconjunctionwith与…相一致－与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕－宽恕confined-limited被限制的－限制的conflict-opposition冲突－相反conjectural-basedonguessing推测的－给予猜测的consciously-onpurpose有意识地－有目的地conserve-retain保存－保存considerable-great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable-much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable-substantial大量的－大量的，坚实的consort-associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的－明显的constituent-component组成部分－成分constitute-makeup构成－构成consult-counsel商量－商量consumption-eating消费－吃contemporary-existing当代的－现存的counteract-negate抵消－取消，否定counterpart-version副本－版本crucial-essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary-usual习俗的－一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring-bold大胆的－大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand-order要求－命令demonstrate-show证明－显示dense-thick密集的－稠密的depress-lower降低－降低depressed-saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive-obtain取得，获得－获得detect-discoverthepresenceof发现－发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate-ruin损坏－毁灭devote-dedicate投身－致力dictate-determine规定－确定diffuse-travel扩散－传播dirt-soil土壤－土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的－小心的discrete-separate离散的－分离的dispute-argument争论－争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的－不同的distinct-obvious明显的－明显的distinct-separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction-difference区别－差别distinguished-differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence-difference分歧－不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain-field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate-beprevalentin占优势－占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的－根本的drastic-severe激烈的－猛烈的draw-attract吸引－吸引durable-lasting耐久的－持久的durable-endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling-house住宅－房子eagerlyanticipate-lookforwardto热切地期望－盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed-encase植入－包裹embrace-welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace-recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge-appear出现－出现emit-giveoff发射－发射employ-hire雇用－雇用enable-allow使能够－允许enable-help使能够－帮助enact-perform制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end-goal目的－目的entire-whole全部的－全部的entity-object实体－物体entomb-trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除－清除essential-fundamental基本的－基本的evidence-indicate表明－指出exalted-superior高贵的－出众的exceed-surpass超越－超过execute-create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert-apply施加－施行exorbitant-expensive昂贵的，昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponentialleaps-rapidincreases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose-uncover揭露－揭露exposedto-subjectto暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend-increase延长－增加，扩大extend-stretch延伸－伸展extol-praise赞美－赞扬extract-remove提取，去掉－清除faction-side帮派－一方fade(from)-disappear(from)淡出－消失fashion-create制作－创造fatal-deadly致命的－致命的[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词feed-put填入－放入fine-minute细小的－微小的firstrank-highestquality顶级的－最高档次的fixture-commonplaceobject固定设备－常规物体flatter-compliment奉承－赞美forage-feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的－进步的frame-pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的－基本的fuse-combine融合－联合gap-opening裂缝－裂缝givewayto-turninto被…所替代－转变为glow-shine发光－发光hard-firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere-side半球－一侧herald-announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的－一致的imitate-copy模仿－复制immunity-protection免疫－保护implement-tool工具－工具implication-significance内涵－含义，意义impose-demand强加（要求）－要求inplaceof-insteadof代替－代替inadequate-deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise-carve切割－雕刻inclination-preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce-cause导致－导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx-arrival流入－到达ingot-ablockofmetal金属锭－一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止－妨碍initially-atfirst最初－第一initiate-begin创立－开始instance-case案例－案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral-essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense-extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention-influence干涉－影响intricate-complex复杂的－复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊－使震惊lament-complainabout令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure-attract引诱－吸引magnify-increase扩大－提高magnify-intensify扩大－加强magnitude-extent量值，大小－范围maintain-preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major-principal主要的－主要的maneuver-trick策略，花招－诡计margin-edge边缘－边缘marked-pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone-significantdevelopment里程碑－重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的－微小的minute-tiny微小的－微小的modify-change改变－改变monopolize-dominate垄断－支配moreover-furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的－平常的myriadof-many无数的－许多的nevertheless-however然而－然而novel-innovative新颖的－创新的noxious-harmful有害的－有害的obtain-acquire得到－获得obtain-get获得－得到outbreak-beginning爆发－开始outline-summarization概要－概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak-maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate-gothrough穿过－穿过persist-continue坚持－持续pertinent-relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon-event现象－事件pickup-follow沿着－沿着picture-imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit-hole深坑－洞ponder-meditate沉思－沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的－沉重的pore-hole孔－洞position-location位置－位置potential-possible潜在的－可能的prefer-favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注－全神贯注presideover-manage掌管－掌管prevailing-mostfrequent主要的－最经常的prevent-avoid阻止－避免primary-fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal-main主要的－主要的priorto-preceding在…之前－前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的－著名的property-characteristic特性－特点proponent-supporter支持者－支持者prospect-possibility前景－可能性protrude-project突出－突出puncture-pierce刺破－刺破rapid-swift快速的－迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather-instead相反－相反readily-easily容易地－容易地realization-awareness认识到－认识到reap-gain收获－获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的.－不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关－与…有关reliance-dependence依靠－依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted-limited受限制的－受限制的revise-change修改－改变rich-abundant丰富的－丰富的robust-strong强壮的－强壮的rollback-reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate-alternate旋转－交替rotate-turn旋转－旋转roughly-approximately大约－大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation-health卫生－卫生scale-climb攀登－攀登scope-range范围－范围secure-acquire弄到，获得－获得secure-safe安全的－安全的set-establish设置－建立settle-locate定居－坐落shield-protect保护－保护shyawayfrom-avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的－同时的since-because因为－因为site-location地点－位置skepticism-doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled-expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket-increaserapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息－清楚snap-break断裂－断裂sole-only唯一的－唯一的solemn-serious严肃的－严肃的some-approximately大约－大概sortout-separate区分－分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn-create引起，大量生产－创造speculate-hypothesize推测－假设spot-identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple-basicelement主要部分－基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的－固定的stimulate-encourage刺激－激励story-tale故事－故事strategy-scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉－基础stress-emphasize强调－强调stringent-strict严格的－严格的struggle-competition挣扎－竞争subjectto-susceptibleto易受…的－易受…的subsidize-finance资助－资助substantiate-verify证实－证实subtle上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词-slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement-extension补充－扩展，延伸support-hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上－优势supreme-mostoutstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend-hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical-proportionallybalanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢－感激trace-imprint痕迹－印记trend-tendency倾向－趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo-experience经历－经历uniform-integrate统一－整合unique-particular独一无二的－独特的unravel-discover弄清－发现usherin-begin开始－开始vary-differ改变－与…不同vast-large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate-convulse震动－震动vigilant-alert警惕的－警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness-observe目击－观察yield-provide产生－提供。

托福考试常考近义词盘点

智课网TO‎E FL备考‎资料托福考试常‎考近义词盘‎点分享到:智课教育小‎编为小伙伴‎们收集整理‎了托福常考‎的近义词，以下是详细‎内容。

abund‎a nt-plent‎i ful 丰富的-丰富的accel‎e rate‎-incre‎a se 加速-增加acces‎s ible‎-reach‎a ble 可到达的-可到达的accor‎d ingl‎y-for that reaso‎n因此-因此accou‎n t for-expla‎i n说明accum‎u late‎-colle‎c t积聚-收集acute‎-inten‎s e急性的‎-剧烈的adher‎e-stick‎粘附-粘附adjun‎c t-addit‎i on辅助‎-附加adorn‎-decor‎a te装饰‎--装饰adver‎s e-negat‎i ve相反‎的-负面的advoc‎a te-propo‎n ent提‎倡者-支持者aesth‎e tica‎l-artis‎t ic审美‎的-艺术的astou‎n d-surpr‎i se令人‎极为惊讶的‎-令人惊讶attac‎h ment‎(to)-prefe‎r ence‎(for)喜爱-喜爱attai‎n-achie‎v e获得-获得atten‎d ant-accom‎p anyi‎n g伴随的‎-伴随的attir‎e-cloth‎i ng衣服‎-衣服attri‎b ute-chara‎c teri‎s tic特‎征aviat‎i on-navig‎a tion‎航空-航空barre‎n-infer‎t ile贫‎瘠的-贫瘠的bias-preju‎d ice偏‎见-偏见bizar‎r e-odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost‎-raise‎促进-提高bound‎-limit‎限制-限制break‎(with)-depar‎t ure (from)与…相分离-与…相分离bring‎about‎-cause‎导致-导致calcu‎l ate-deter‎m ine计‎划-决定carry‎-suppo‎r t支撑-支撑cast off-get rid of丢弃-抛弃cease‎-stop终‎止-停止celes‎t ial-astro‎n omic‎a l天上的‎-天文的chanc‎e-unpla‎n ned偶‎然的-未计划的chara‎c teri‎z ed-disti‎n guis‎h ed具有‎特色的-杰出的 class‎i fy-categ‎o rize‎分类-分类coars‎e-rough‎粗糙-粗糙cohes‎i on-unity‎凝聚-结合，统一coin-creat‎e创造，杜撰-创造colle‎c tive‎l y-toget‎h er共同‎的-一起compa‎r ably‎-simil‎a rly类‎似-同样地compi‎l e-put toget‎h er收集‎-收集compo‎s e-creat‎e创作-创作，创造compr‎i se-consi‎s t of 由…组成-由…组成conce‎a l-hide 隐藏-隐藏conce‎n trat‎e-clust‎e r集中-集中concl‎u sive‎-defin‎i tive‎最后的，结论性的-最后的，确定性的 conco‎m itan‎t with-in conju‎n ctio‎n with与‎…相一致-与…相一致 condo‎n e-mercy‎宽恕-宽恕confi‎n ed-limit‎e d被限制‎的-限制的confl‎i ct-oppos‎i tion‎冲突-相反conje‎c tura‎l-based‎on guess‎i ng 推测的-给予猜测的‎consc‎i ousl‎y-on purpo‎s e 有意识地-有目的地conse‎r ve-retai‎n保存-保存consi‎d erab‎l e-great‎(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的consi‎d erab‎l e-much大‎量的-大量的，坚实的consi‎d erab‎l e-subst‎a ntia‎l大量的-大量的，坚实的conso‎r t-assoc‎i ate合‎伙人，伴侣-合伙人，伙伴consp‎i cuou‎s-notic‎e able‎明显的-明显的const‎i tuen‎t-compo‎n ent组‎成部分-成分const‎i tute‎-make up构成-构成consu‎l t-couns‎e l商量-商量consu‎m ptio‎n-eatin‎g消费-吃conte‎m pora‎r y-exist‎i ng 当代的-现存的count‎e ract‎-negat‎e抵消-取消，否定count‎e rpar‎t-versi‎o n副本-版本cruci‎a l-essen‎t ial重‎要的，关键的-重要的，基本的 cumbe‎r some‎-burde‎n some‎麻烦的-麻烦的custo‎m ary-usual‎习俗的-一般的dampe‎n-moist‎e n使潮湿‎-使潮湿darin‎g-bold大‎胆的-大胆的deft-skill‎e d灵巧的‎-熟练的delib‎e rate‎-caref‎u l深思熟‎虑的-小心的deman‎d-order‎要求-命令demon‎s trat‎e-show 证明-显示dense‎-thick‎密集的-稠密的depre‎s s-lower‎降低-降低depre‎s sed-sadde‎n ed沮丧‎的-悲伤的，沮丧的deriv‎e-obtai‎n取得，获得-获得detec‎t-disco‎v er the prese‎n ce of 发现-发现…的存在detec‎t able‎-measu‎r able‎可察觉的，可测出的-可测量的 detec‎t able‎-sizab‎l e可察觉‎的，可测出的-巨大的devas‎t ate-ruin损‎坏-毁灭devot‎e-dedic‎a te投身‎-致力dicta‎t e-deter‎m ine规‎定-确定diffu‎s e-trave‎l扩散-传播dirt-soil土‎壤-土壤disas‎t er-catas‎t roph‎e灾祸-大灾祸discr‎e et-caref‎u l谨慎的‎-小心的discr‎e te-separ‎a te离散‎的-分离的dispu‎t e-argum‎e nt争论‎-争论disse‎m inat‎e-sprea‎d/impar‎t/infor‎m传播-散布/传播/传播 disti‎n ct-diffe‎r ent截‎然不同的-不同的disti‎n ct-obvio‎u s明显的‎-明显的disti‎n ct-separ‎a te分别‎的，截然不同的‎-分离的disti‎n ctio‎n-diffe‎r ence‎区别-差别disti‎n guis‎h ed-diffe‎r enti‎a ted不‎同的-不同的，有区别的 diver‎g ence‎-diffe‎r ence‎分歧-不同dogma‎-belie‎f/doctr‎i ne教条‎-信仰/教条domai‎n-field‎范围，领域-土地，领域domin‎a te-be preva‎l ent in占优势‎-占优势drama‎t ic-strik‎i ng引人‎注目的-引人注目的‎drast‎i c-radic‎a l猛烈的‎-根本的drast‎i c-sever‎e激烈的-猛烈的draw-attra‎c t吸引-吸引durab‎l e-lasti‎n g耐久的‎-持久的durab‎l e-endur‎a ble耐‎久的-持久的dwell‎i ng-house‎住宅-房子eager‎l y antic‎i pate‎-look forwa‎r d to热切地‎期望-盼望 elabo‎r ate-detai‎l ed详尽‎的，精巧的-详细的，精细的 embed‎-encas‎e植入-包裹embra‎c e-welco‎m e(欣然)接受-欢迎embra‎c e-recip‎i ent接‎受者-接受者，收件人emerg‎e-appea‎r出现-出现emit-give off发射‎-发射emplo‎y-hire雇‎用-雇用enabl‎e-allow‎使能够-允许enabl‎e-help使‎能够-帮助enact‎-perfo‎r m 制定法律，扮演角色-扮演角色end-goal目‎的-目的entir‎e-whole‎全部的-全部的entit‎y-objec‎t实体-物体entom‎b-trap埋‎葬-使陷于…之中eradi‎c ate-elimi‎n ate根‎除-清除essen‎t ial-funda‎m enta‎l基本的-基本的evide‎n ce-indic‎a te表明‎-指出exalt‎e d-super‎i or高贵‎的-出众的excee‎d-surpa‎s s超越-超过execu‎t e-creat‎e(按计划和设‎计)做成，制成-创造exert‎-apply‎施加-施行exorb‎i tant‎-expen‎s ive 昂贵的，昂贵的exped‎i ent-makes‎h ift权‎宜之计-权宜之计expon‎e ntia‎l leaps‎-rapid‎incre‎a ses几‎何级数般的‎跳跃-快速增加 expos‎e-uncov‎e r揭露-揭露expos‎e d to-subje‎c t to暴露于‎-使经受，使遭受exten‎d-incre‎a se延长‎-增加，扩大exten‎d-stret‎c h延伸-伸展extol‎-prais‎e赞美-赞扬extra‎c t-remov‎e提取，去掉-清除facti‎o n-side帮‎派-一方fade (from)-disap‎p ear (from)淡出-消失fashi‎o n-creat‎e制作-创造fatal‎-deadl‎y致命的-致命的feed-put填入‎-放入fine-minut‎e细小的-微小的first‎rank-highe‎s t quali‎t y顶级的‎-最高档次的‎fixtu‎r e-commo‎n plac‎e objec‎t固定设备‎-常规物体 flatt‎e r-compl‎i ment‎奉承-赞美forag‎e-feed喂‎草料-喂食forwa‎r d-looki‎n g-progr‎e ssiv‎e有远见的‎-进步的 frame‎-pose给‎…设框-使摆好姿势‎funda‎m enta‎l-basic‎基本的-基本的fuse-combi‎n e融合-联合gap-openi‎n g裂缝-裂缝give way to-turn into被‎…所替代-转变为glow-shine‎发光-发光hard-firm坚‎硬的-坚硬的hemis‎p here‎-side半‎球-一侧heral‎d-annou‎n ce预示‎，宣布-预示，宣布homog‎e neou‎s-unifo‎r m同源的‎-一致的imita‎t e-copy模‎仿-复制immun‎i ty-prote‎c tion‎免疫-保护imple‎m ent-tool工‎具-工具impli‎c atio‎n- signi‎f ican‎c e内涵-含义，意义impos‎e-deman‎d强加(要求)-要求in place‎of-inste‎a d of 代替-代替inade‎q uate‎-defic‎i ent不‎充分的-缺乏的，不足够的incis‎e-carve‎切割-雕刻incli‎n atio‎n-prefe‎r ence‎爱好，倾向-爱好induc‎e-cause‎导致-导致inevi‎t able‎-inelu‎c tabl‎e不可避免‎的-不可避免的‎influ‎x-arriv‎a l流入-到达ingot‎-a block‎of metal‎金属锭-一块金属inhib‎i t-hinde‎r阻止-妨碍initi‎a lly-at first‎最初-第一initi‎a te-begin‎创立-开始insta‎n ce-case案‎例-案例insta‎n tane‎o us-immed‎i ate立‎杆见影的-立即的integ‎r al-essen‎t ial整‎体的，构成整天所‎必需的-基本的，必需的 inten‎s e-extre‎m e强烈的‎-极端的inter‎c hang‎e able‎-equiv‎a lent‎可替换的-等值的inter‎v enti‎o n-influ‎e nce干‎涉-影响intri‎c ate-compl‎e x复杂的‎-复杂的invit‎i ng-attra‎c tive‎吸引人的-吸引人的jolt-shock‎使震惊-使震惊lamen‎t-compl‎a in about‎令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨lure-attra‎c t引诱-吸引magni‎f y-incre‎a se扩大‎-提高magni‎f y-inten‎s ify扩‎大-加强magni‎t ude-exten‎t量值，大小-范围maint‎a in-prese‎r ve/keep维‎持-保持/保持major‎-princ‎i pal主‎要的-主要的maneu‎v er-trick‎策略，花招-诡计margi‎n-edge边‎缘-边缘marke‎d-prono‎u nced‎明显的-明显的metic‎u lous‎-caref‎u l谨小慎‎微的，过分注意细‎节的-小心的 miles‎t one-signi‎f ican‎t devel‎o pmen‎t里程碑-重大的发展‎minus‎c ule-tiny微‎小的-微小的minut‎e-tiny微‎小的-微小的modif‎y-chang‎e改变-改变monop‎o lize‎-domin‎a te垄断‎-支配moreo‎v er-furth‎e rmor‎e进一步说‎-进一步说 munda‎n e-ordin‎a ry世俗‎的-平常的myria‎d of-many无‎数的-许多的never‎t hele‎s s-howev‎e r然而-然而novel‎-innov‎a tive‎新颖的-创新的noxio‎u s-harmf‎u l有害的‎-有害的obtai‎n-acqui‎r e得到-获得obtai‎n-get获得‎-得到outbr‎e ak-begin‎n ing爆‎发-开始outli‎n e-summa‎r izat‎i on概要‎-概述outst‎a ndin‎g-excel‎l ent出‎类拔萃的-很好的 peak-maxim‎u m顶峰-最大值pecul‎i ar-disti‎n ctiv‎e独特的-独特的penet‎r ate-go throu‎g h穿过-穿过persi‎s t-conti‎n ue坚持‎-持续perti‎n ent-relev‎a nt相关‎的-相关的pheno‎m enon‎-event‎现象-事件pick up-follo‎w沿着-沿着pictu‎r e-imagi‎n e/descr‎i be想象‎，描写-想象/描写 pit-hole深‎坑-洞ponde‎r-medit‎a te沉思‎-沉思ponde‎r ous-heavy‎笨重的-沉重的pore-hole孔‎-洞posit‎i on-locat‎i on位置‎-位置poten‎t ial-possi‎b le潜在‎的-可能的prefe‎r-favor‎倾向，喜欢-喜欢preoc‎c upat‎i on-invol‎v emen‎t全神贯注‎-全神贯注 presi‎d e over-manag‎e掌管-掌管preva‎i ling‎-most frequ‎e nt主要‎的-最经常的preve‎n t-avoid‎阻止-避免prima‎r y-funda‎m enta‎l基础的-基本的，基础的 princ‎i pal-main主‎要的-主要的prior‎to-prece‎d ing在‎…之前-前面的promi‎n ent-disti‎n guis‎h ed卓越‎的-杰出的promi‎n ent-prest‎i giou‎s卓越的-著名的prope‎r ty-chara‎c teri‎s tic特‎性-特点propo‎n ent-suppo‎r ter支‎持者-支持者prosp‎e ct-possi‎b ilit‎y前景-可能性protr‎u de-proje‎c t突出-突出punct‎u re-pierc‎e刺破-刺破rapid‎-swift‎快速的-迅速的rare-infre‎q uent‎希罕的-不经常的rathe‎r-inste‎a d相反-相反readi‎l y-easil‎y容易地-容易地reali‎z atio‎n-aware‎n ess认‎识到-认识到reap-gain收‎获-获得reckl‎e ss-irres‎p onsi‎b le不负‎责任的-不负责任的‎ refre‎s hing‎-unusu‎a l给人新‎鲜感的-不同寻常的‎ relat‎e-conne‎c t与…有关-与…有关relia‎n ce-depen‎d ence‎依靠-依靠remar‎k able‎-extra‎o rdin‎a ry非凡‎的-非凡的restr‎i cted‎-limit‎e d受限制‎的-受限制的revis‎e-chang‎e修改-改变rich-abund‎a nt丰富‎的-丰富的robus‎t-stron‎g强壮的-强壮的roll back-reduc‎e把…压到标准水‎平-降低，减少 rotat‎e-alter‎n ate旋‎转-交替rotat‎e-turn旋‎转-旋转rough‎l y-appro‎x imat‎e ly大约‎-大概rudim‎e ntar‎y-undev‎e lope‎d初步的，尚未发展完‎备的-尚未发展完‎备的 ruptu‎r e-burst‎爆裂-爆裂sanit‎a tion‎-healt‎h卫生-卫生scale‎-climb‎攀登-攀登scope‎-range‎范围-范围secur‎e-acqui‎r e弄到，获得-获得secur‎e-safe安‎全的-安全的set-estab‎l ish设‎置-建立settl‎e-locat‎e定居-坐落shiel‎d-prote‎c t保护-保护shy away from-avoid‎躲避-躲避simul‎t aneo‎u s-synch‎r onou‎s同时的-同时的since‎-becau‎s e因为-因为site-locat‎i on地点‎-位置skept‎i cism‎-doubt‎怀疑-怀疑skill‎e d-exper‎t熟练的-熟练的skyro‎c ket-incre‎a se rapid‎l y快速上‎升-迅速增加smoth‎e r-elimi‎n ate窒‎息-清楚snap-break‎断裂-断裂sole-only唯‎一的-唯一的solem‎n-serio‎u s严肃的‎-严肃的some-appro‎x imat‎e ly大约‎-大概sort out-separ‎a te区分‎-分离spark‎-bring‎(about‎)/usher‎(in)引起，开始-引起/开始 spawn‎-creat‎e引起，大量生产-创造specu‎l ate-hypot‎h esiz‎e推测-假设spot-ident‎i fy发现‎-确定，鉴别stagg‎e ring‎-overw‎h elmi‎n g令人惊‎愕的-压倒性的stapl‎e-basic‎eleme‎n t主要部‎分-基本组成部‎分stati‎o nary‎-fixed‎静止的-固定的stimu‎l ate-encou‎r age刺‎激-激励story‎-tale故‎事-故事strat‎e gy-scam/trick‎诡计-诡计/诡计stren‎g th-basis‎力量的源泉‎-基础stres‎s-empha‎s ize强‎调-强调strin‎g ent-stric‎t严格的-严格的strug‎g le-compe‎t itio‎n挣扎-竞争subje‎c t to-susce‎p tibl‎e to易受…的-易受…的 subsi‎d ize-finan‎c e资助-资助subst‎a ntia‎t e-verif‎y证实-证实subtl‎e-sligh‎t精巧微妙‎的-细微的succi‎n ct-conci‎s e/terse‎简短的-简明的/简短的 suffi‎c ient‎-adequ‎a te充足‎的-充足的sumpt‎u ous-luxur‎i ous奢‎侈的-奢侈的suppl‎e ment‎-exten‎s ion补‎充-扩展，延伸suppo‎r t-hold/uphol‎d支持-支撑/支持supposed‎-seemi‎n g假定的‎-表面上的supre‎m acy-domin‎a nce至‎高无上-优势supre‎m e-most outst‎a ndin‎g至高无上‎的-最出类拔萃‎的 surge‎-accel‎e rate‎汹涌进行-加速发展suspe‎n d-hang悬‎挂-悬挂symme‎t rica‎l-propo‎r tion‎a lly balan‎c ed对称‎的-比例平衡的‎ tangl‎e-twist‎/jumbl‎e纠缠-缠绕、使混乱tempt‎i ng-attra‎c tive‎吸引人的-吸引人的thank‎f ul-grate‎f ul感谢‎-感激trace‎-impri‎n t痕迹-印记trend‎-tende‎n cy倾向‎-趋向unado‎r ned-disor‎g aniz‎e d未修饰‎的-混乱的under‎g o-exper‎i ence‎经历-经历unifo‎r m-integ‎r ate统‎一-整合uniqu‎e-parti‎c ular‎独一无二的‎-独特的unrav‎e l-disco‎v er弄清‎-发现usher‎in-begin‎开始-开始vary-diffe‎r改变-与…不同vast-large‎宽广的，巨大的-巨大的vibra‎t e-convu‎l se震动‎-震动vigil‎a nt-alert‎警惕的-警惕的virtu‎a lly-actua‎l ly/pract‎i call‎y/almos‎t实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上 (几乎)/几乎witne‎s s-obser‎v e目击-观察yield‎-provi‎d e产生-提供本文来源:。

雅思托福同义词

雅思托福同义词总结产量：volume =output=yield价值：value =worth角色：character =role方面：aspect=respect= facet特点：feature=nature=trait=characteristic成就：achievement = accomplishment生物wildlife=creature语言language=tongue=speech趋势trend=tendency发展progress=advance=development= expansion 萧条，衰退depression, recession影响effect=impact=influence问题，关切problem=issue=concern调查survey=investigation研究study=research注意力attention=focus=concentration多样性diversity=variety独立independence=self-reliance婴儿baby=infant个人person=individual青少年adolescent=teenager=juvenile成人adult=grownup老年人old people=aged people=elderly people=graying population=senior citizen复活，复苏revival=renaissance财富wealth=fortune可能性possibility=probability=likelihood=chance使用,用途use=application标准standard=criteria环境environment=surroundings=circumstance灾难disaster=catastrophe污染pollution=contamination混淆，误解misconception=misunderstanding=confusion同意，一致agreement=consensus争议controversy=dispute=debate依靠rely on=depend on建立在…基础上be based on=be settled on导致lead to=contribute to=result in=cause由于owe to=attribute to=result from放弃give up=abandon参与从事engage in= take part in寻找seek=search for =look for拒绝refuse=reject=turn down获得,得到gain=obtain=derive满足需要meet/satisfy the demand of sth.改变change=transform =(及物动词)从A变化到B vary/switch/shift from A to B集中于… focus on=concentrate on=center on加强，提高improve=enhance加强，巩固strengthen=enhance超出，超过：surpass =exceed=outweigh评估：assess = evaluate= estimatemigrate 迁徙移入immigrate 移出emigrate代替：take place of =replace=displace繁荣发展boom=flourish=prosper=thrivedestroy严重破环=devastate辨认区别identify/ recognize the difference between A and B = distinguish A from B揭示：reveal= uncover隔绝，隔离insulate=isolate发生take place =occur出现，形成appear=come into being=arise=emerge消失，灭绝disappear=vanish=die out=extinguish保护措施: save 挽救protect保护preserve保护，维护忽视，忽略：ignore=neglect复制copy=reproduce=replicate繁殖reproduce=breed反对counteract=oppose消除，根除eliminate=eradicate(根除，杜绝)消除供需之间的差bridge the gap between supply and demand 膨胀，夸张inflate=exaggerate显示，展示demonstrate=illustrate=exhibit=show=indicate使用,利用make use of=take advantage of=utilize=tap允许allow=permit禁止ban=forbid=prohibit解决solve=resolve=tackle意识到realize=be aware of预定book=reserve唯一的unique=sole严重的severe=serious许多的，大量的a few=a number of= many=numerous主要的：main / major =prime =primary=principal昂贵的：expensive =costly=precious复杂的：complex =complicated可达到的，可接近的：reachable=approachable=accessible 比…更优越：be better than =be superior to比…更差：be worse than = be inferior to不同的different=distinct特别的：distinctive=special=particular吸引人的：be appealing to sb. = be attractive to sb.不可避免的：inevitable = unavoidable = inescapable基本的：fundamental= basic=primaryprimary 主要的，基本的著名的,杰出的famous=well known=prominent =eminent重要的important=significant=vital=crucial中立观点neutral（中立的）=middle=moderate(温和的)=temperate（温和的，气候温和的）必需的essential=necessary偏见的，歧视的biased=prejudiced公平的fair=equitable充足的，足够的enough=sufficient=adequate不足的，缺乏的deficient=insufficientlack sth. 缺乏原始的，土著的aboriginal=indigenous合法的legitimate=legal显而易见地：clearly = obviously=evidently=apparently然而：whereas= while（出现在句子中间，表示前后出现对比）罕见地，几乎不：rarely=barely=scarcely=seldom=hardly很大程度上的：greatly= largely =considerably此外in addition=furthermore=moreover但是however=nevertheless尽管although, though, while=even if=despite急剧地sharply=dramatically快地，迅速地fast=quickly=rapidly=swiftly仅仅merely=only实际上actually=virtually=in fact逐渐地，缓慢地gradually=smoothly=slowly全部地，彻底地completely=totallyapproximately=aboutrather than…而不是…not…，but…不是…，而是…neither…., nor…不是…，也不是….as well as= and 和。

托福历年词汇真题近义词汇总

历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachableExtracting 提取，提炼：removingStrength 基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：acceleratingTrend 倾向，趋势：tendencyPeak 最高点，最高峰：maximumPrior to 在前，局先：precedingAdvocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverified Maintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelmingDevastated 毁坏：ruinedDemonstrate 证明，示威：showedExtend 延伸，扩展：stretchVast 巨大的，辽阔的：largeSparked 发动，鼓舞：brought aboutPotential 潜在的，可能的：possibleOutstanding 突出的，显著的：excellentAccount for 解释，说明：explainPicking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance Supplanted代替：replacedMyriad无数:manySupreme最高的：most outstandingSettle解决，决定：decideAscending 上升，攀登：climbingSolemn 严肃的：seriousComposed创作，作曲：createdScores 乐谱：music compositionComprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudicePrevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collectedRelated 有关系得：connectedSupported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undevelopedSole 唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates 旋转：alternatesImplements 玩具：toolsClues 线索：informationHemispheres 半球：sidesSubject to 遭受：susceptible toPuncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的：slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibilityRoughly 大约地：approximatelyMagnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinction 不同，区别：differencesFused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete 分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined 组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好: preferences Varied 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplanned Integral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：support Concentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influenceDistinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishingEnds 目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radicalExtracted 提取：removed Instances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入：trappedMarked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basicSkilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate 忍耐：endureObtain 获得getRoll back 减少reduceStimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧lowered Stringent 严厉的strictDictates 决定determines Witnessed 看到observedA break with 分开a departure from Conserve 维持，保留retain Magnified 加强，加剧intensified Forage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定，抵消negatedIn season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是howeverRotates 转动，改变turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地easily Constituting 组成making upPits 洞，坑holesDisputes 争论argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的unlimitedSnap 折断breakFed 吃/放入putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配subjected to Exert 引起，导致causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散travelsRapture 破裂burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusual Devote 奉献dedicateBound 系，绑tiedAssembling 聚集gatheringAdorned 装修decoratedAttire 服装clothingUnravel 揭露discoverMundane 平凡的ordinaryGap 空隙openingDiscards 抛弃gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的skilledRobust 强壮的strongHeralded 宣布announcedPosition 职位jobMajor 主要的principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的proportionally balanced Obvious 明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensionsCrisscross 交叉move back and forthSkepticism 怀疑主义doubtSubsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的based on guessingEmploying 采用usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的superiorIngots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copper Came of age 出现了，成名了established itselfTrace 痕迹imprintsExposed 暴露uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的negativelyAltered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的harmfulDetectable 可以探测的measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的intense Exceeded 超越surpassed Astounding 惊讶的surprising Durable 耐久的lastingCustomarily 通常usuallyInduced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的extraordinary Exerted 运用appliedRestricted 限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的complexVary 区别，不同differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的plain Consumption 消费，吃eating Constituents 组成部分components Calculated 计算，决定determined Ceased 停止stopProminent 著名的distinguishedApply to 应用于used forCoarser 粗糙的rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待looked forward to Properties 特征，特点characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别identifyingDogma 信仰，教条beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免avoidedMilestone 里程碑significant development Critical 关键的essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extentAttachment to 倾向于preference for Protruding 凸出的projectingShield 保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞raisedInhibited 阻碍hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持stickInitiate 启动，开始beginModifying 改变，限制changing Rapidity 迅速swiftnessEfficiency 效率effectivenessRear 抚养raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫，保护protection Conspicuous 明显的noticeableBias 偏见prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的expensive Undergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associated Sufficient 充足adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服conquerAptly 恰当的appropriatelyFashion 制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品basic elementsInvade 侵入move intoContemporary 当代的existingFinely 微小的minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全，实际上almost completely Pertinent 相关的relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions 部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速increasedGiven way to 替代been replaced by Reliance 依赖dependencePicture 想象imagineEmit 发出give offGlowing 发光的shiningInflux 流入，到达arrivalExtraordinary 异常的exceptionalEra 时代period of timeIntriguing 吸引人的attractiveConclusive 总结性的definitivePreoccupation 卷入involvementPrimary 基本的fundamentalEntire 整个wholeBring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的attractiveReckless 不负责任的irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的in conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidlyExtolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于equivalentClassified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区regionPersisted 坚持，持续continuedUndergoing 经历，遭受experiencingSuspend 悬挂，延迟hangFatal 致命的deadlySecure 安全的safeSorted out 分类，挑练separatedDampened 使潮湿moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源，得自obtainedDrastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合happened at the same time Supplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的written at the same time Prized 珍视valuedOvertaken 超越，胜出surpassedIntervals 间隔periodsFreeing 解除releasingPlunge 投入，跳进dropTangled缠结的，紊乱的twisted togetherConcealed 隐藏coveredAvail themselves 利用make useAccordingly 因此for that reason Crucial至关重要的important Ponderous 笨重的heavyAttained 达到，获得achieved Abundant 丰富的，充裕的plentiful Peculiar 独特的，奇异的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的carefully Durability 经久，耐久力endurance Incised雕刻的carvedConsumed消耗，吃eaten Innovative 创新的newExtract 提取，提炼remove Scorched烧焦burned Consequence 结果resultExceed超越，胜出go beyond Generated 产生causeNorm 标准standardHenceforth 今后from that time on Mandated委托统治的recommended Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬respectedConsist 一致的，协调的constantIntent 目的，意向goalAdministered 管理managedPeriphery 外围outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成，虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的，有用的usableSignificant 有意义的meaningfulAttained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围，环绕includeCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Hinged on 依赖depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable消费品，可以牺牲的nonessential Notwithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的，最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续continuedDiverse 不同的variedEnsures确保guaranteesSuitable 合适的，适宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rareResemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle易碎的，脆弱的easily broken Appreciated赏识，意识到recognized Merely 仅仅onlyEmitting 发出producingSpanning 跨越coverPursue 追赶catchAltogether 完全的completely Intensive 集中的，透彻的concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行dominated Depicted 描述describedForemost 首要的leadingMeteoric流星的，迅速的rapid Apace with 快速的，急速的as fast as Wider 宽广的more extensive Thereby 因此，在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的，独特的singularRotting 腐烂的decayingKey 关键的importantConverted修改changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的attractiveLocal 场所placeBoosted推进raisedScope 范围extentProlific多产的，丰富的productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣hire Subsequent后来的laterSums 总数amountsIdentical同样的exactly alikeGraphic生动的，鲜明的vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分partsBesides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛thrived Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合functionSole 唯一的onlyDetecting 发现findingSedentary久坐的，不活动的inactive Subjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质，精华basic natureDiverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到observedEmphasize 强调stressAccessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning Cluster 成群groupAlert 警惕wareScurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushingFormidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficultIntent 目的，意向purposeRegardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制restrictPresumably 推测，大概probablySustain 支撑，持续supportInsignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Ultimately 最后，最终eventuallyDemise 死亡deathConvert 转变changePrimarily 主要地，根本上chieflyPrevailing 流行的dominantUndergone 经历experiencedVast 巨大的greatPrecarious 不稳定的uncertainSettled 固定的stableChronicle 记载，记录，编年史describeOrnate 装饰的，华丽的elaborateDerived from 起源based onVarious 不同的，多样的differentAccount for 解释explainSubjugated 征服conqueredSynonymous with 同义的equivalent to Excavating 挖掘diggingAgents 动因，代理人causesAided 帮助的helpedEstimated 评估judgedPry off 翘起removeLittered 杂乱堆满，乱丢coveredPreserved 保持，保存protected from destructionConstant 持续的，一致的consistentAttained 达到，获得achievedResumed 再继续，重新开始began againAttests to 证明give evidence ofDrab 单调的dullProminent 显著的，突出的noticeableYet 仍，至今so farRudimentary 根本的，未发展的basicBiting 尖锐的sharpHeightened 提高，提升increasedMeticulous 小心翼翼的carefulAccumulated 积聚，积累built upTantamount to 与……相等的practically the same as Remarkable 非凡的，显著的extraordinaryLink 连结，联合connectionSurge 汹涌，激增sharp increase Unprecedented 空前的，前所未闻的not seen before Obscure 模糊的，朦胧的unclearDisplay 陈列展示exhibitLoad 负荷，重担weightPrecise 精确的accurateExercise 训练，使用utilizeElicit 得出，引出bring outProbe 探查exploreProlific 多产的，丰富的fruitfulIdeal 理想的perfectStandard 标准customaryStrain 疲劳，紧张stressAccordingly 因此，从而consequently Teeming with 充满了，丰富的full of Resemble 类似，模仿appear similar to Postulated 假定，假设suggested Depended 依靠reliedSubscribed 订阅，赞成agreed with Stunning 极好的impressive 感人的，印象深刻的Spawn 产生，制造createPartitioning 分割，划分divisionEnhances 增强，提高increasedTransition 转换，过渡changeIgnited 点燃set on fireEvolution 发展，演化development Momentarily 即刻brieflyDepict 描述representAdvent 出现，到来arrivalAffront 侮辱，冒犯insultIntriguing 迷人的fascinatingEndless 无止境的continuous连续的Adequate 充分的，足够的sufficientRather than 胜于instead of 而不是Forage 觅食search for foodIntermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Furnish 供应，提供provideOscillating 震荡，摇摆swingingUltimately 最终in the endCompelling 强迫地，又说服力的forcefulExceptional 异常地，意外地remarkable 不平常地，显著地Enhancement 增加/进improvementRevitalize 新生bring new life toExecuting 执行，制造producingAllay 减轻，减少reducePermeated 弥漫，渗透spread throughTestimony to 证词/明evidence ofHardiest 坚硬most vigorousFramework 框架，结构structureProlonged 延长的extendedEncounter 遭遇meetFortuitous 偶然的，幸运的luckyThwarted 阻挠，挫败frustrated失败的，落空的Scattered 分散的irregularly distributedBy virtue of 由于because of Circumscribed 限制restricted Indeterminate 不确定的uncertain Enveloped 包围着surrounded 环绕地Gradually 逐渐地by degreesAt any rate 无论如何regardless 不管。

托福同义词

合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence.出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: infection/ influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly, perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly 后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length 因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result 然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereas。

托福考试常见同义词

托福考试常见同义词托福考试常见同义词汇总在背诵词汇的时候很多考生对于一些同义词很容易记乱套，尤其是在使用的时候不知道该用哪一个词，接下来店铺为大家整理了托福考试中常用的同义词，大家可以重点进行区分。

accordingly—for that reason因此-因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚-收集acute—intense急性的-剧烈的adhere—stick粘附-粘附adjunct—addition辅助-附加adorn—decorate装饰--装饰adverse—negative相反的-负面的advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱attain—achieve获得-获得attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的attire—clothing衣服-衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空-航空barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见-偏见bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost—raise促进-提高bound—limit限制-限制classify—categorize分类-分类coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚-结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰-创造collectively—together共同的-一起comparably—similarly类似-同样地compile—put together收集-收集拓展阅读：托福考试需要多少词汇量?准备考托福，基本上托福词汇量要在7000-8000左右，大概需要六级以上的词汇量。

TOEFL托福词汇大全含近义词反义词常用词组记忆技巧

TOEFL托福词汇大全含近义词反义词常用词组记忆技巧1. Absorb: 吸收Synonym: Soak upAntonym: ReleaseWord phrase: Absorb knowledge2. Access: 访问Synonym: EntryAntonym: BlockWord phrase: Access informationSynonym: AchieveAntonym: Fail4. Accurate: 准确的Synonym: PreciseAntonym: InaccurateWord phrase: Accurate measurement5. Adapt: 适应Synonym: AdjustAntonym: ResistWord phrase: Adapt to new circumstances6. Advocate: 拥护Synonym: SupportAntonym: OpposeWord phrase: Advocate for human rights 7. Analyze: 分析Synonym: ExamineAntonym: SynthesizeWord phrase: Analyze data8. Apparent: 显然的Synonym: EvidentAntonym: HiddenWord phrase: Apparent mistake9. Approach: 方法Synonym: MethodAntonym: AvoidanceWord phrase: Approach to problem solving 10. Assert: 断言Synonym: DeclareAntonym: DenyWord phrase: Assert one's opinion 11. Attain: 达到Synonym: AchieveAntonym: MissWord phrase: Attain success12. Ambitious: 雄心勃勃的Synonym: DeterminedAntonym: LazyWord phrase: Ambitious goals13. Benefit: 利益Synonym: AdvantageAntonym: DisadvantageWord phrase: Benefit from experience 14. Evaluate: 评估Synonym: AssessAntonym: IgnoreWord phrase: Evaluate performance 15. Determine: 决定Synonym: DecideAntonym: Postpone16. Acquire: 获得Synonym: ObtainAntonym: LoseWord phrase: Acquire new skills 17. Conduct: 进行Synonym: Carry outAntonym: CancelWord phrase: Conduct research 18. Consistent: 一致的Synonym: CoherentAntonym: InconsistentWord phrase: Consistent results 19. Construct: 构建Synonym: BuildAntonym: DestroyWord phrase: Construct a building 20. Controversial: 有争议的Synonym: DebateableAntonym: Agreed uponWord phrase: Controversial topic21. Dedicate: 致力于Synonym: DevoteAntonym: Neglect22. Detect: 检测Synonym: DiscoverAntonym: MissWord phrase: Detect a problem23. Distinguish: 区分Synonym: DifferentiateAntonym: EquateWord phrase: Distinguish between two things 24. Elaborate: 精心设计的Synonym: DetailedAntonym: SimpleWord phrase: Elaborate explanation25. Encounter: 遇到Antonym: AvoidWord phrase: Encounter difficulties记忆技巧：2.创造词汇卡片：写下词汇、例句和记忆提示，将其放在易于看到的地方，如墙上或电脑桌上。

托福历年词汇真题近义词汇总

托福阅读中近义词分类整理

托福阅读中近义词分类整理托福阅读考试中出现了很多近义词，不要觉得很难，在考试之前如果熟悉掌握这些近义词那么在考试的时候就不会手足无措了，下面是为大家整理一些托福阅读常出现的近义词。

托福阅读中近义词分类整理阅读近义词完全汇总：ded=extra( 答案还有continuing) anchor=hold in a place abstract = concrete 文中找反意Advance = improvement accomplished = achieved Admit (permit to enter) =let in Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 ) Annually = yearlyavenue (大路，手段方法) = means advent--introduce(不确定)a matter of speculation--supposition(speculation的同义词) adjusted--modificated advance--improvementaccumulate-- collect/press down，(它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点)appeal--attractionattachment to --preference forarray=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批vt.部署, 穿着, 排列attendant-- accompanyingascribed to--assumed to be true of afford--provide/purchase/originate/require available--obtainable apparent--obvious alertbeckon= invitebeckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=invitingBreed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) beckoning=inviting breed--reproduce budding brilliant--bright barriers boost --raise boom--expansion beneficial--advantageous classicconstant = stablecounter of = in the opposition of continual = constant consistently= regularly counter of = in the opposite of Critical = significant Critical = significant critical --important critical --essential chisel==carvecounter of--in the opposite of constantly -----regularly(i guess) classic--typicalclose--careful (其他选项为final/instant/restricted) n. 结束couple--associate commemorate--celebrate correspondence 一致harmonies confine--limit camouflage--hide constituent--component counterpart --versionconsequently--therefore / thus convert--transform "demise"--decline, demand=needdelineate这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象trace detrimental = harmfuldurable=lastingfor instance=for examplefast (go without food) (not sure , donot affect you adversely) forage==feed findingflourishing--thrivingfragment--break upGap (笔试：gap 缺口，裂口 = opening) Generate 产生, 发生Given = particular gaphence =therefore harsh =drastic hazard=dangerhaul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pullHeightening (提高，升高) = increasing hider = interfere (笔试：hide = conceal) highlight /layer==inner Hub 中心=center Hydroelectric (adj.水力发电的 ) highlight/layer---inner hider-interfereheightening--increasing host--great number世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ... hub--center,hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹hamper--make difficulty heed--notice hold -- propose hold--keep up heighten--increase："indigenous"----native (in the context), incorporable = includedimmediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) In and of themselves (not sure) = aloneIncorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 ) indemention Initiate =begin;Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间) Invariably = always initiate =begin;托福阅读近义词选择技巧生词不必害怕托福阅读考试中对单词量的要求还是很大的，即使单词量很大了，也难免会遇上生僻词的情况，而托福考试中选用的文章说明性特别强，往往是自定义—自解释的模式，遇到生词，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根据上下文语境弄清它们之间的关系，运用逻辑推理的方法作出正确的答案。

托福真题高频词汇同义对应1.11-1.31

n. 搏斗;
144 be inclined= tend v. 倾向
145 be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯
146 be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解
147 be beforehand =foreordain v. 预先
107 arrangement =configuration n. 安排;布置
108 array= range n. 一系列
109 article= item
n. 物品
110 article= object n. 物品
111 as a rule
=in general phr. 通常
112 assert= declare v. 断言;宣称
90 appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的
91 appear =seem v. 似乎
92 appearance=
rise n. 出现
93 appearance=arrival 现
n. 出
94 appearance=showing up 出现
n.
95 application =use
118 assume=
believe v. 假定; 设想
119 assume =suppose v. 假定; 设想
120 assume =take on
v. 承担
121 assumption=premise 设
n. 假
122 astonishing =amazing a. 惊人的
123 astute =clever a. 敏锐的
148 be closer =resemblance to be more like phr. 非常相似

toefl同义词档

enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的--- overflowing / excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征= characteristic = attribute (名词意为―特征，属性‖) simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列=seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area – terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的--- balancetaper 逐渐变小--- diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle / beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的consequence = result / importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗= compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地reap 收割，收获= obtainsank （sink的过去式）= descended; dropped to the bottom scant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated / complexubiquitous 到处存在的= commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent / irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物= penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/ justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encourage@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Plumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物＝mixturerelatively＝comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速＝increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion主张，断言= strongly statement evidence = proofpreeminent卓越的=foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视= valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitable ineffectively=with out any result misleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled, embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distribution hampering妨碍，牵制= restricting cherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好= pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿= pretendspectacular引人入胜的= impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtually revolutionize = dramatic change initially = originallysource = origindiversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案= recordattribute 属性，特征= characteristic avid渴望的，热心的= enthusiastic basic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解= tear apart diverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor = enterpriseerect矗立，建立= buildexpediency便利= advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所= placemean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的= averagemyriad = innumerable == innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等Save for 除。

托福阅读常考同义词汇

托福阅读常考同义词A1 abundant 丰富的 plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速 increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的 reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此 for that reason 因此5 account for 说明 explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚 collect 收集7 acute 急性的 intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附 stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助 addition 附加10 adorn 装饰 decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的 negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者 proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的 artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊讶 surprise 令人惊讶15 attachment(to) 喜爱 preference(for)喜爱16 attain 获得 achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的 accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物 clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征 characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空 navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的 infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见 prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的 odd 奇怪的24 boost 促进 raise 提高25 bound 限制 limit 限制26 break (with) 与…相分离 departure (from) 与…相分离27 bring about 导致 cause 导致C28 calculate 计划 determine 决定29 carry 支撑 support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃 get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止 stop 停止32 celestial 天上的 astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的 unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的 distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类 categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙 rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚 unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰 create 创造39 collectively 共同地 together 一起40 comparably 类似 similarly 同样地41 compile 收集 put together 收集42 compose 创作 create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成 consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏 hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中 cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的 definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致 in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕 mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的 limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突 opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的 based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地 on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存 retain 保存中华考试网54 considerable (数量、程度)巨大的 great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的 much 许多的56 considerable 大量的 substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣 associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的 noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分 component 成分60 constitute 构成 make up 构成61 consult 商量 counsel 商量62 consumption 消费 eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的 existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消 negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本 version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的 essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的 burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的 usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿 moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的 bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的 skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的 careful 小心的73 demand 要求 order 命令74 demonstrate 证明 show 显示75 dense 密集的 thick 周密的76 depress 降低 lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的 saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得 obtain 获得79 detect 发现 discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的 measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的 sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏 ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身 dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定 determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散 travel 传播86 dirt 土壤 soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸 catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的 careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的 separate 分离的90 dispute 争论 argument 争论91 disseminate 传播 spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的 different 不同的93 distinct 明显的 obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的 separate 分离的95 distinction 区别 difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的 differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧 difference 不同98 dogma 教条 belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域 field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势 be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的 striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的 radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的 severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引 attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的 lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的 endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅 house 房子D69 dampen 使潮湿 moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的 bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的 skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的 careful 小心的73 demand 要求 order 命令74 demonstrate 证明 show 显示75 dense 密集的 thick 周密的76 depress 降低 lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的 saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得 obtain 获得79 detect 发现 discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的 measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的 sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏 ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身 dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定 determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散 travel 传播86 dirt 土壤 soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸 catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的 careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的 separate 分离的90 dispute 争论 argument 争论91 disseminate 传播 spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的 different 不同的93 distinct 明显的 obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的 separate 分离的95 distinction 区别 difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的 differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧 difference 不同98 dogma 教条 belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域 field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势 be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的 striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的 radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的 severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引 attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的 lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的 endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅 house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望 look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的 detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入 encase 包裹111 embrace (欣然)接受 welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者 recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现 appear 出现114 emit 发射 give off 发射115 employ 雇用 hire 雇用116 enable 使能够 allow 准许117 enable 使能够 help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色 perform 扮演角色119 end 目的 goal 目的120 entire 全部的 whole 全部的121 entity 实体 object 物体122 entomb 埋葬 trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除 eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的 fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明 indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的 superior 出众的127 exceed 超越 surpass 超过128 execute(按计划或设计)做成，制成 create 创造129 exert 施加 apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的 expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计 makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃 rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露 uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于 subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长 increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸 stretch 伸展中华考试网137 extol 赞美 praise 赞扬138 extract 提取 remove 清除F139 faction 帮派 side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出 disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作 create 创造142 fatal 致命的 deadly 致命的143 feed 填入 put 放入144 fine 细小的 minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的 highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备 commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承 compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料 feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的 progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框 pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的 basic 基本的152 fuse 融合 combine 联合J184 jolt 使震惊的 shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾 complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱 attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大 increase 提高188 magnify 扩大 intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小 extent 范围190 maintain 维持 preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的 principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招 trick 诡计193 margin 边缘 edge 边缘194 marked 明显的 pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的 careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑 significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的 tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的 tiny 微小的199 modify 改变 change 改变200 monopolize 垄断 dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说 furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的 ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的 many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而 however 然而205 novel 新颖的 innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的 harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到 acquire 获得208 obtain 获得 get 得到209 outbreak 爆发 beginning 开始210 outline 概要 summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的 excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰 maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的 distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过 go through 穿过215 persist 坚持 continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的 relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象 event 事件218 pick up 沿着 follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写 imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑 hole 洞221 ponder 沉思 meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的 heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔 hole 洞224 position 位置 location 位置225 potential 潜在的 possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢 favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注 involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管 manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的 most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止 avoid 避免231 primary 基础的 fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的 main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前 preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的 distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的 prestigious 著名的236 property 特点 characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者 supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景 possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出 project 突出240 puncture 刺破 pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的 swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的 infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反 instead 相反244 readily 容易地 easily 容易地245 realization 认识到 awareness 认识到246 reap 收获 gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的 irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的 unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关 connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠 dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的 extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的 limited 受限制的253 revise 修改 change 改变254 rich 丰富的 abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的 strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平 reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转 alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转 turn 旋转259 roughly 大约 approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂 burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生 health 卫生263 scale 攀登 climb 攀登264 scope 范围 range 范围外语学习网265 secure 弄到，获得 acquire 获得266 secure 安全的 safe 安全的267 set 设置 establish 建立268 settle 定居 locate 坐落269 shield 保护 protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避 avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的 synchronous 同时的272 since 因为 because 因为273 site 地点 location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑 doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的 expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的 increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息 eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂 break 断裂279 sole 唯一的 only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的 serious 严肃的281 some 大约 approximately 大概282 sort out 区分 separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始 bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成结论come to a conclusion得出结论draw a conclusion得出结论jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论但是and yet可是at the same time 1.同时2.然而,不过仅仅nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是不但,而且and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气,一般置句尾)as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也do more than ...不仅仅(做)...就...来说/而言as ... go(es)就...来说as far as 1.远到...,直到...2.就...而言,从...来看;尽...所能by and large总的来说,一般来说in general通常,一般而言;大体上in short简而言之in terms of ...从...立场;就...而言on the part of就...而言;代表...;由...做出的on the whole总之,总的来说when it comes to一谈到...;就...而论with respect to就...而言;在...方面不是...而是...none other than不是别人而正是rather than而不是宁愿prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择Bwould rather宁愿,宁可would rather ... than宁愿...而不愿也;又;还as well也;又;还as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也as with正如,与...一样dispense with省掉;没有...也行;无需do without没有...也行,没有...而设法对付过去far from一点儿也不;根本不是go without没有...也行,将就had better do sth.最好还是;应该have had it已经受够了;再也没有耐心了I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气once more再一次,又一次You are telling me. [口]这还用你说!这还用说!Your guess is as good as mine.我也不知道. surging--- acceleratingsurpass---exceed, outrunsustain---maintainsustenance---fare Food and drink =livelihood supplement---extensionsupreme---Greatest inimportance =outstanding succinct---concisesufficient---adequatesumptuous--- lavish =luxuriousunsubstantiated---=unverifiedsubstantial--Considerablein importance/value = significantsubstitute---replacement/ in place ofsubsidize---To assist or support with asubsidy=finance To supply funds tosubtle--elusive=slightsubmit---presentsubsidy--financingsubject to ---expose to, susceptible to在...条件下;易受...的侵袭;受控制stretch--- =spanstrike-- =walkoutstriking---prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuousstringent--- Imposing rigorous ,severe=strict stimulus--- incentive =motivatestrain --- tensionstationary--- fixed, immobilestatus--- standingsticky---adhesive=adhere, cementstaple--- A basic or principal element or feature squirt--- spurt=spurt out v.spur--- To incite orstimulatespeculate about--- assume=hypothesizespinal---vertebral=backbonespark---activate=bring aboutspawn--- To give rise to=createsolemn--- Deeply earnest, serious,and soberslope---declivitysmother--- suffocate=eliminate; removesnap--- breaksignify---mean=denoteadverse-negativeadvocate-proponentaesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surpriseattachment(to)-preference (for)simultaneously--- concurrentlyskepticism--doubtshield--- =protectsecrete—conceal, cachescarce---rarescores--- musical compositionsscent---perfumescale--- ascend =climbsanitation--- health.tremendous--- enormous=huge, greatlytrend--- A general tendency or inclination textile---cloth, fabricterrestrial---landterrain--- landtedium---tediousness or boredom=tiresome temporarily--- Lasting,used for a limited time=makeshiftusher--- To precede and introduce; inaugurate =beginunrestricted---unlimitedunravel--- separate and clarify =discover undoubtedly--- unquestionablyundergo--- experienceunadorned--- Without adornment or embellishment=simple =plainvenerable--- Commandingrespect=worship; adoration.variable--- changeabl =unstablevivid---graphicwitness---observeyield--- =provide, produceadjunct-addition辅助-附加coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙collectively-together共同的-一起conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的-最后的，确定性的Aaccommodate = allow foraccompany = joinaccounts for = explainsaccelerated = speeded upacceleration = speeding upadapted = modifiedadjacent = nearbyadorn = decorateadvocating = recommendingaffords = providesallocates = designatesalternative = differentalternative = optionanticipated = expectedanxious = eagerapparent = obviousapparently = seeminglyaquatic = marineassess = evaluateat bay = under controlat least = at the minimumattain = reachattributed = creditedavailable = acceptable Bbeneficial = hazardousbroad = generalCcases = situationscapable of using = able to usecapital = moneyclassic example = representative example common = sharedcompelled = forcedcompelling = powerfulcomplex = elaboratecomponents = elementscomponents = partsconceiving of = imaginingconsequently = thereforeconspicuous = noticeableconstant = continuedconstitutes = consists ofcontexts = settingsconvert = transform（2）conveys = communciatescritical = important。

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托福考试指导：托福常考近意词abundant-plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate-increase 加速－增加accessible-reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly-for that reason因此－因此account for-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚－收集acute-intense急性的－剧烈的adhere-stick粘附－粘附adjunct-addition辅助－附加adorn-decorate装饰－－装饰adverse-negative相反的－负面的advocate-proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)-preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain-achieve获得－获得attendant-accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire-clothing衣服－衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空－航空barren-infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre-odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost-raise促进－提高bound-limit限制－限制break (with)-departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离bring about-cause导致－导致calculate-determine计划－决定carry-support支撑－支撑cast off-get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease-stop终止－停止celestial-astronomical天上的－天文的chance-unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify-categorize分类－分类coarse-rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚－结合，统一coin-create创造，杜撰－创造collectively-together共同的－一起comparably-similarly类似－同样地compile-put together收集－收集compose-create创作－创作，创造comprise-consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal-hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate-cluster集中－集中conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with-in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕－宽恕confined-limited被限制的－限制的conflict-opposition冲突－相反conjectural-based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously-on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve-retain保存－保存considerable-great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable-much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable-substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort-associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的－明显的constituent-component组成部分－成分constitute-make up构成－构成consult-counsel商量－商量consumption-eating消费－吃contemporary-existing 当代的－现存的counteract-negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart-version副本－版本crucial-essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary-usual习俗的－一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring-bold大胆的－大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand-order要求－命令demonstrate-show 证明－显示dense-thick 密集的－稠密的depress-lower降低－降低depressed-saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive-obtain取得，获得－获得detect-discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate-ruin损坏－毁灭devote-dedicate投身－致力dictate-determine规定－确定diffuse-travel扩散－传播dirt-soil土壤－土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的－小心的discrete-separate离散的－分离的dispute-argument争论－争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的－不同的distinct-obvious明显的－明显的distinct-separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction-difference区别－差别distinguished-differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence-difference分歧－不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain-field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate-be prevalent in占优势－占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的－根本的drastic-severe激烈的－猛烈的draw-attract吸引－吸引durable-lasting耐久的－持久的durable-endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling-house住宅－房子eagerly anticipate-look forward to热切地期望－盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed-encase植入－包裹embrace-welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace-recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge-appear出现－出现emit-give off发射－发射employ-hire雇用－雇用enable-allow使能够－允许enable-help使能够－帮助enact-perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end-goal目的－目的entire-whole全部的－全部的entity-object实体－物体entomb-trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除－清除essential-fundamental基本的－基本的evidence-indicate表明－指出exalted-superior高贵的－出众的exceed-surpass超越－超过execute-create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert-apply施加－施行exorbitant-expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps-rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose-uncover揭露－揭露exposed to-subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend-increase延长－增加，扩大extend-stretch延伸－伸展extol-praise赞美－赞扬extract-remove提取，去掉－清除faction-side帮派－一方fade (from)-disappear (from)淡出－消失fashion-create制作－创造fatal-deadly致命的－致命的feed-put填入－放入fine-minute细小的－微小的first rank-highest quality顶级的－最高档次的fixture-commonplace object固定设备－常规物体flatter-compliment奉承－赞美forage-feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的－进步的frame-pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的－基本的fuse-combine融合－联合gap-opening裂缝－裂缝give way to-turn into被…所替代－转变为glow-shine发光－发光hard-firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere-side半球－一侧herald-announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的－一致的imitate-copy模仿－复制immunity-protection免疫－保护implement-tool工具－工具implication- significance内涵－含义，意义impose-demand强加（要求）－要求in place of-instead of 代替－代替inadequate-deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise-carve切割－雕刻inclination-preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce-cause导致－导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx-arrival流入－到达ingot-a block of metal金属锭－一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止－妨碍initially-at first最初－第一initiate-begin创立－开始instance-case案例－案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral-essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense-extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention-influence干涉－影响intricate-complex复杂的－复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊－使震惊lament-complain about令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure-attract引诱－吸引magnify-increase扩大－提高magnify-intensify扩大－加强magnitude-extent量值，大小－范围maintain-preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major-principal主要的－主要的maneuver-trick策略，花招－诡计margin-edge边缘－边缘marked-pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone-significant development里程碑－重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的－微小的minute-tiny微小的－微小的modify-change改变－改变monopolize-dominate垄断－支配moreover-furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的－平常的myriad of-many无数的－许多的nevertheless-however然而－然而novel-innovative新颖的－创新的noxious-harmful有害的－有害的obtain-acquire得到－获得obtain-get获得－得到outbreak-beginning爆发－开始outline-summarization概要－概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak-maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate-go through穿过－穿过persist-continue坚持－持续pertinent-relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon-event现象－事件pick up-follow沿着－沿着picture-imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit-hole深坑－洞ponder-meditate沉思－沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的－沉重的pore-hole孔－洞position-location位置－位置potential-possible潜在的－可能的prefer-favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注－全神贯注preside over-manage掌管－掌管prevailing-most frequent主要的－最经常的prevent-avoid阻止－避免primary-fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal-main主要的－主要的prior to-preceding在…之前－前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的－著名的property-characteristic特性－特点proponent-supporter支持者－支持者prospect-possibility前景－可能性protrude-project突出－突出puncture-pierce刺破－刺破rapid-swift快速的－迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather-instead相反－相反readily-easily容易地－容易地realization-awareness认识到－认识到reap-gain收获－获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的－不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关－与…有关reliance-dependence依靠－依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted-limited受限制的－受限制的revise-change修改－改变rich-abundant丰富的－丰富的robust-strong强壮的－强壮的roll back-reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate-alternate旋转－交替rotate-turn旋转－旋转roughly-approximately大约－大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation-health卫生－卫生scale-climb攀登－攀登scope-range范围－范围secure-acquire弄到，获得－获得secure-safe安全的－安全的set-establish设置－建立settle-locate定居－坐落shield-protect保护－保护shy away from-avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的－同时的since-because因为－因为site-location地点－位置skepticism-doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled-expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket-increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息－清楚snap-break断裂－断裂sole-only唯一的－唯一的solemn-serious严肃的－严肃的some-approximately大约－大概sort out-separate区分－分离spark-bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn-create引起，大量生产－创造speculate-hypothesize推测－假设spot-identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple-basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的－固定的stimulate-encourage刺激－激励story-tale故事－故事strategy-scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉－基础stress-emphasize强调－强调stringent-strict严格的－严格的struggle-competition挣扎－竞争subject to-susceptible to易受…的－易受…的subsidize-finance资助－资助substantiate-verify证实－证实subtle-slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement-extension补充－扩展，延伸support-hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上－优势supreme-most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend-hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical-proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢－感激trace-imprint痕迹－印记trend-tendency倾向－趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo-experience经历－经历uniform-integrate统一－整合unique-particular独一无二的－独特的unravel-discover弄清－发现usher in-begin开始－开始vary-differ改变－与…不同vast-large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate-convulse震动－震动vigilant-alert警惕的－警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness-observe目击－观察yield-provide产生－提。