最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析
初中英语语法:冠词用法口诀及习题(附答案)
英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)2.有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰:The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰);Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山).4.有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法); chapter one7.学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. the; WhatB. an; HowC. a; WhatD. / ; How【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在拉小提琴。
——哇!多美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。
第一空,乐器前加定冠词the;第二个空,中心词music,感叹音乐,因此是what 引导的感叹句,结构为What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!,it is可以省略,故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。
注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the,注意区分感叹句中what 和how引导的区别。
2.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
3.The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选B。
新初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编附答案解析(2)
A.the , andB.an , orC.a , soD.a , but
8.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?
17.OnChildren's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A./ ; anB.the; anC./ ; a
18.Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.
6.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the songHealing the Worldreally touches me.
A.the, aB.a, theC.the, theD.a, a
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-他这个实验的进展如何?-不太顺利,尽管他失败三次了,但是他想再试一次”。从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验,所以第一空应该填the;序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。从语境上看,该序数词并不表示次序,而表示“又一”、“再一”,a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,应该填a。故选C。
—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.
初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习含答案
初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习(含答案)知识点讲解:1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况:1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案:1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习(含答案)】。
冠词用法、习题含答案
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A.He’s 11.B.He’s an 11 year old boy.C.He’s a 11-year-old boy. D.He’s 11 year old.2.— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./3.The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A.a B.an C./ D.the4.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the5.—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A.an; A B.a; The C.the; An D.an; The6.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.All three systems remain for use now. B.She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C.They were made to work long hours. D.The number of the students are fifty. 7.Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A./; an B.the; a C.a; a D./ ; the8.________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How9.It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A.the; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; a10.I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A.a B.an C.the D./11.The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool(工具)for ________ English learner.A.an, an B.a, an C.the, a D./,the12.Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, an13.Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A.a B.an C.the14.— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years oldB.eight-year-old, an eight years oldC.eight years old, an eight-year-old15.That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./16.—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an18.Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A.a; The B.\; A C.the; An D.\; \19.I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A./; an B.an; a C.the; a D.the; an 20.Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A.an B.the C.a D./21.Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A.不填; a B.the;不填C.the; a22.I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A.aB.anC.the23.Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A.there is; an B.is there; an C.there is; a D.is there ; a 24.— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A.a B.an C.the D./25.This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A.a, the B.an, the C.an, an D.a, an 26.—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a27.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A.the, the B.the, / C./, the D.a, the28.Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A.an; a B.a; an C.a; the D.an; the 29.Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A.so; that B.such; that C.so a; that D.such a; that30.— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.a, the D.the, the 31.Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A.a ; an B.an ; a C.the ; a D.a ; the32.—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A.second B.third C.fourth33.Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A.the ; the B./ ; the C.the ; /34.There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A.A B.An C.The35.This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the36.Is England ________ island country?A.the B.an C.a D./37.Let’s have ________ trip.A.a 8-day B.a 8-days C.an 8-day D.an 8-days38.My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A.the; the B./; / C./ ; the39.— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A.a; A B.the; A C.a; It D.the; It’s 40.—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; / D./; the41.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./42.—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA.an; / B.the; an C.a; the D.an; the 43.Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A.a, The B.an, The C./, An D.a, An44.—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a45.I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./46.—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a 47.—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A.a; sound B./; sound C./; sounds D.the; sounds 48.— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A.are playing B.are playing theC.play D.play the49.Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A.a; is B.a; are C.the; is D.the; are50.He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A.an B.a C.the D./51.— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a52.—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, the D.the, an53.There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; /54.My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A.a B.the C./55.John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A.a; a B.an; a C.the; a56.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./57.—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A.a B.an C.the58.I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A.a B.an C.the D./59.Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A./ B.a C.an D.the60.Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A.the, the B./, / C.the, / D./, the 61.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 62.I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend. A.an B./ C.a D.the63.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A./ B.a C.an D.the64.— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A.a B.an C.the D./65.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a66.________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A.What an B.What a C.How67.Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A./ B.a C.an D.the 68.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /69.Berlin is ________ E uropean city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A.an; / B.an; a C.a; a D.a; / 70.There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A.a; An B.an; An C.an; The D.the; An71._________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 72.—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the 73.Susan can play the _________ well.A.chess B.violin C.tennis D.basketball 74.________ terrible mess it is outside!A.How B.What a C.What an D.What75.My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A.a B.an C.the D.\76.—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A.a B.an C.the D./77.Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A.a B.the C.an D./78.We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A.second B.the second C.two D.the two79.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the80.—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a81.Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A.a B.an C.the D.不填82.His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A.a B.the C.an D./83.Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A.an; an B.an; / C.the; the 84.—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A.a B.an C.the85.—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the86.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the87.Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A.the, an, / B.the, a, an C.a, an, the D.an, the, the 88.Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A.an B.a C./ D.the89.—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A./; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /90.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——格林先生,你儿子多大?——他11岁。
冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)
冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物。
例如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如:A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语,如:a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如:Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如:He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物,如:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a 2.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an3.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a4.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an5.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a6.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the7.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an8.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./9.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /10.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your successtomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./16.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 18.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the19.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a20.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 21.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in Eng lish?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the22.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the23.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the25.Lily i s _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./2.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 3.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a4.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填7.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a8.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the9.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an10.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A.a B.an C.the11.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 12.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the13.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth 15.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./16.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 17.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a 18.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a19.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 20.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 21.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a22.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the23.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \24.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk wi th foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 25.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Is Rome ________ European city?—Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities in ________ Italy.A.a; the B.a; / C.an; the D.an; /【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——罗马是一个欧洲的城市吗?——是的。
它是意大利最漂亮的城市之一。
考查冠词的用法。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。
第一空,European 为以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,Italy为国家名,是专有名词,其前不用冠词修饰。
故选B。
2.As ________ university student, I was moved by ________ movie My Motherland and Me. A.a, the B.an, the C.the, a D.the, an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:作为一名大学生,我被电影《我的祖国和我》感动了。
考查冠词用法。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指。
根据句意可知第一空应用不定冠词,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。
movie和My Motherland and Me是同位语关系,所以用the 特指这部电影,故选A。
3.Do you think ________ boy called Pedro is ________ honest one?A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.the; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你认为这个叫佩德罗的男孩是一个诚实的孩子吗?考查冠词的用法。
第一个空后有定语“called Pedro”修饰,所以此处表特指这个叫佩德罗的男孩,故第一个空填the;第二个空表示泛指“一个诚实的孩子”,又因为honest[ˈɒnɪst] ,第一个因素为元音音素,故填an。
新初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/2.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./3.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The4.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /5.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./6.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 7.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 8.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the9.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an10.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/13.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth15.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 16.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./17.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the 19.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./20.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填21.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./25.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。
新初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./2.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the3.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /4.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the6.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an7.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a8.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the9.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /10.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but11.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A.a B.an C.the12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the13.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school. A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 16.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, / 17.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an18.Don’t worry! The go vernment will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 20.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./21.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the22.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 23.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances. A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 25.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Kevin是一个足球粉丝,他踢足球非常地好。
冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析(最新整理)
the old man the interesting book the teachers the women
三:用法:
1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
in the morning / afternoon / evening。 13).不能用定冠词 the 的几个方面:
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加 the)
(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 14).在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
2.)表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一 个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如:
That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.
2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词 the。例如:
Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.
(英语)英语冠词专项习题及答案解析及解析
(英语)英语冠词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、初中英语冠词1.According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:根据2017制定的那项规则,自2018年5月1日以来,在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。
在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the,此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
2.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
3.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。
初一英语冠词及答案及解析含答案
初一英语冠词及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /2.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the3.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any4.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /5.—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A.the; / B.a; the C.the ; / D.a; /6.—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an7.— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an8.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 9.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a 10.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an11.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the12.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the13.–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A.an; it B./; it C./; one D.an; one14.Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A./; A B./; The C.the; The D.a; A15.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a16.---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a17.This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ universit y, but it’s of no use to the real life.A.an, a B.an, an C.a, an D.a, a18.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A.an; / B.a; anC.a; the D.an; an19.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a 20.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; /21.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/22.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the23.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the 24.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A.a B.an C.the D./25.Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a26.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the27.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A.不填;the B.不填;aC.the; a D.a; the28.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A.a B.theC./ D.an29.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A.a; the B.the ; theC.the; a D.a ; /30.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /31.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /32.---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /33.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a34.Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the35.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a36.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a37.We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A.a; / B./; theC.a; a D.a; the38.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a39.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a40.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a 41.Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A.the; the one B.不填; the one C.the; one D.不填; one42.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; /43.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.—I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family.A.the, the B.an, the C.an, a D.the, a44.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an45.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the 46., which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.a; a D.不填; a 47.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /48.Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a49.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)-2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀:名词头秃,出门戴冠;名词单数,辅a元a n。
注释:冠词使用在名词前,可数名词单数前使用不定冠词,以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数:以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ;a cat ;a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg;an apple ;an"o"...(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A.the second B.a second C.two【答案】B【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。
考向2 定冠词(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.a B.an C.the(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A.the; a B./; the C.an; the【答案】B【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析
初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is ________ orange hat on the desk.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上有一个橙色的帽子。
考查冠词辨析。
此空表示“一个橙色的帽子”,表泛指,且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。
2.My favorite subject is English, so I learn it for ________ hour every day.A.an B.the C.a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因此我每天学一个小时的英语。
考查冠词。
an表示泛指,放在元音音素开始的单词前;the表示确指;a表示泛指,放在辅音音素开始的单词前。
根据“for”及“hour every day”可知表示时间段,泛指“一个小时”。
“hour”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。
故选A。
3.Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school.A.a B.The C.an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆毕业后将在一所大学学医。
考查冠词用法。
a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前。
根据“ in...university when he leaves school.”可知此处是泛指一所大学,且university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
4.The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:大象处于危险之中。
(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案
(完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。
2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。
2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友,这个好朋友来自于北京。
4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7). 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。
【英语】英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—你看过电影《战狼II》吗?—看过。
这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
一部教育片表示泛指,educational是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指;most popular是popular的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
3.The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
初中英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语冠词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.Look!There is bottle on the table.()A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.2.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:为了节省时间,每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。
a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前;the 表示特指;根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,固定短语have lunch,表示吃午饭,故选C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。
注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
3.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗?——是的,它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词,应使用定冠词the,第二句指的是一个字母e,应使用不定冠词,e为元音使用an,故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意表示特指使用定冠词the,表示数量已使用不定冠词。
4.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
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一、选择题1.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./2.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./3.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./4.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The5.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /6.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an8.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a9.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /10.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a11.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a16.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 17.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a18.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 19.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填20.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the 21.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填22.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \23.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the 24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./25.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Kevin是一个足球粉丝,他踢足球非常地好。
play+球类,中间不加任何冠词。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】不用冠词的情况1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。
如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。
如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。
如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4)交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行5)在一些地点的名词,如:bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。
当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不加冠词。
go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷in hospital住院 go to work上班注:如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。
如:He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。
He went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。
His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.他妈妈生病住院了,他就一直在医院里面照顾她。
2.C解析:C【解析】句意:——妈妈,为什么又是苹果?我再也受不了了。
——亲爱的。
苹果对你有好处。
一天一苹果,医生远离我,你知道吗?考查冠词辨析题。
a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,也可表示数量“一”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the是定冠词,主要用于特指。
句中的apple以元音音素开头,需用an,属于泛指。
根据句意和语境,可知选C。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:树变绿了,春天开花了。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
但是,专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。
in spring在春季;根据句意语境,可知选C。
4.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天我买了一本有用的字典,这本字典很便宜。
买了一本有用的字典表示泛指,useful的音标是['jusfl],是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a修饰,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词the,故选B。