主谓一致中考试题分类汇编
中考英语主谓一致常考情形单选题 30 题
中考英语主谓一致常考情形单选题30 题1. In my family, the good news ____ always shared by everyone.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案:B。
解析:“news”是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
这里陈述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时,A和D是复数形式,不符合主谓一致原则;C是一般过去时,也不符合句子语境。
2. The book on the desk, which contains a lot of useful knowledge, ____ mine.A. areB. isC. wereD. be答案:B。
解析:句子的主语是“the book”,是单数名词,虽然有一个非限定性定语从句修饰,但不影响主谓一致,谓语动词要用单数形式。
A和C是复数形式,D的形式错误,这里需要用一般现在时的单数形式“is”。
3. In our school, the water in the pool ____ cleaned every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案:B。
解析:“water”是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
句子描述的是日常的情况,用一般现在时,A和D是复数形式,C是一般过去时,都不符合要求。
4. The homework given by the teacher ____ not difficult for most students.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案:B。
解析:“homework”是不可数名词,不管有多少修饰成分,谓语动词都要用单数形式。
这里说的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时,A和D是复数形式,C是一般过去时,不符合题意。
5. A piece of advice from my father ____ very helpful to me.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案:B。
中考复习专题主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
中考复习专题主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。
根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A.are usedB.u【解析】
【详解】
句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
考点:考查动词。
9.(题文)In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is
C.are; is D.have; are
【答案】C
12.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A.is going to have; doesn’t rainB.is going to be; doesn’t rain
C.is going to be; won’t rainD.is going to have; won’t rain
A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
2023年中考真题主谓一致带解析
主谓一致就近原则一、neither…nor…就近原则1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A.isB.areC.am【答案】C【解析】A.考察主谓一致原则。
Neither.….nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
A选项is不对的。
考察主谓一致原则。
Neither…..nor连接词做主语,应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
B选项are不对的。
考察主谓一致原则。
Neither…..nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
C选项am为对的答案。
2.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well.(23年潍坊市)A. have been;allB.have been; both C has been; all【答案】B【解析】A.考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
因此A选项不对的。
考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
B选项完全对的。
考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
因此C选项不对的。
3.Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.A.knowB.knowsC.knew【答案】B【解析】A.考察时态和主谓一致性。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
C. one third; has 【答案】 A
D. first three; has
【解析】
试题分析:句意: -妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。 -我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分
数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选
A。
考点:考查分数及主谓一致。
11. A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
【解析】
句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又
知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加
s,所以五分之三的表
达方法为 three fifths ;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的 名词,即此处的 land ;又知 land 意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用
D. Neither; nor
【解析】
试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那
儿。 neither …nor …既,不 ······也不 ······, either …or 或…者, ······或者 ······,Not only …but also 不…,
is;故答案选 B。
17. —Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
A. became 【答案】 D
中考九年级英语主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析
中考九年级英语主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致,be动词用am。
故选A。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
3.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。
am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。
这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。
4.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is feltC.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.A.easily influences B.is easily influencedC.are easily influenced D.influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。
﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。
根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。
"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。
根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。
3.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。
根据neither...nor...表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意可知故选B考点:考查主谓一致2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。
根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。
3.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
4.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
最新中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。
3.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。
主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。
故选C。
2.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’l l stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
【备战中考】2022-2023年江苏省中考英语真题分类汇编09 被动语态、主谓一致(含答案解析)
09 被动语态、主谓一致被动语态:1.(2022•无锡)UNICEF,part of the United Nations,________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.()A.set up B.was set upC.took up D.was taken up2.(2022•扬州)﹣I hear that you took part in a forest clean﹣up activity last Sunday.﹣Yes,it by our school green club to protect forests.()A.organizes B.organizedC.was organized D.will be organized3.(2022•江宁区校级模拟)The injured boy____________by the taxi driver to the nearest hospital the other day.()A.sped B.was spedC.has been sped D.would be sped4.(2022•鼓楼区二模)﹣Susan,why are you still in the classroom?All your classmates are on the bus.﹣I'm sorry,but I____________what time to get on the bus.()A.don't tell B.didn't tellC.haven' told D.wasn't told5.(2022•南京二模)It's well﹣known that black tea _______ in China more than 600 years ago.()A.is invented B.was inventedC.invents D.invented6.(2022•秦淮区二模)If most of the ancient books __________,their value will be beyond our imagination.()A.protected B.will protectC.has protected D.are protected7.(2022•南京一模)—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school,is it true?—Yes.But don't worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.()A.will pay B.will be paidC.pays D.is paid8.(2022•南京模拟)Music is an international language that around the world.()A.understands B.understoodC.is understood D.was understood9.(2022•南京模拟)﹣﹣﹣The Winter Olympic Games in Beijing during these days.﹣﹣﹣Yes!Beijing is called "Double Olympic City".()A.hold B.is held C.will hold D.holds 10.(2022•南京模拟)It is reported that a total of 71,000 5 G base stations ______in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 11.(2022•溧水区校级模拟)﹣Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.﹣I'm sorry,but I ______ when to meet.()A.don't tell B.haven't toldC.wasn't told D.didn't tell12.(2022•滨湖区一模)The 31st Summer World University Games______in Chengdu in 2023.()A.were held B.will be heldC.has been held D.are held13.(2022•宜兴市一模)As soon as books ______,the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.()A.are raised B.were raisedC.raised D.have raised14.(2022•徐州二模)—Mom,may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening?—OK,dear,if your homework ________.()A.has finished B.will finishC.is finished D.was finished15.(2022•睢宁县二模)Today,many winter Olympic sports _________ by people of all ages.()A.have enjoyed B.will be enjoyedC.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed16.(2022•鼓楼区校级一模)If everyone puts in more effort,the tasks in five days.()A.were finished B.are finishedC.have been finished D.will be finished17.(2022•徐州模拟)As the most exciting and traditional way to shop,street markets_____here and there in China these days.()A.find B.found C.are found D.were found 18.(2022•常州模拟)The singing club that my sister has been in two years ago.()A.set up B.was set up C.put up D.was put up 19.(2022•金坛区一模)Neil Armstrong with the Medal of Freedom because he became the first man on the moon.()A.present B.is presentedC.presented D.was presented20.(2022•常州模拟)Excuse me,Mr Franklin.When shall we have the meeting?﹣Not until it in half an hour.()A.is prepared B.will be preparedC.prepared D.was prepared21.(2022•姑苏区校级二模)—Do you know chocolate______to Europe from Mexico?—Oh,I always thought it was born in Switzerland.()A.brought B.recommendedC.was brought D.was recommended22.(2022•姑苏区二模)Recently some of the venues(场馆)for the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be open to the public soon.()A.are rebuilt B.were rebuiltC.have been rebuilt D.will be rebuilt23.(2022•太仓市一模)During the online learning period,the most interesting part was when we _________ on to answer questions,teachers called us "Today's lucky dogs".()A.call B.calledC.are called D.were called24.(2022•吴江区模拟)Many of Mo Yan's works _________ into films over the past years.()A.had been made B.were madeC.would be made D.have been made25.(2022•工业园区一模)—The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.—Exactly.And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.()A.are planting B.have plantedC.plant D.are planted26.(2022•苏州模拟)Can you tell me how often these flowers _________?()A.require wateringB.require wateredC.are required wateringD.are required to water27.(2022•工业园区校级二模)—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well,I'm thinking about the working day.()A.offer B.are offeredC.will offer D.will be offered28.(2022•昆山市校级一模)﹣I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.﹣Yes.But don't worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.()A.will pay B.will be paidC.is paid D.pays29.(2022•工业园区校级一模)﹣Your elder brother looks so young,Daniel.﹣He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.()A.mistakes B.mistookC.is mistaken D.was mistaken30.(2018•盐城三模)Yang Jiang's essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.()A.translate B.translatedC.is translated D.was translated31.(2022•通州区一模)一I'm a bit forgetful and I'm afraid I will forget the meeting time.一Don't be worried.You of the time before it.()A.will remind B.are remindedC.were reminded D.will be reminded32.(2022•如东县一模)—Have you heard of the music Kiss the rain?—Yes.It ________ every Saturday evening by my daughter.()A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played 33.(2022•通州区模拟)﹣﹣Susan,why are you in the classroom?All your classmates are on the bus.﹣﹣I'm sorry,but I ______what time to get on the bus.()A.am not tell B.didn't tellC.haven't told D.wasn't told34.(2022•如皋市二模)During 2022 Winter Olympic Games,17 Olympic records ,including two world records.()A.are broken B.will be brokenC.were broken D.have been broken35.(2022•通州区模拟)﹣Tom why don't you wear your helmet when you ride your e﹣bike?You if a policeman sees this.﹣Oh sorry.I won't do that again.()A.are fined B.will be finedC.will fine D.fine36.(2022•海门市一模)It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗)centers _________ in Nantong nowadays.()A.build B.builtC.were built D.have been built37.(2022•崇川区一模)—Millie,who is the girl standing in the middle of the picture?—Can't you see it's me?The picture ________ nearly 10 years ago.()A.took B.takesC.was taken D.has been taken38.(2022•南通模拟)After the Chinese spacecraft's landing on Mars________ on May 16,2021,we felt even prouder of our country.()A.announces B.announcedC.were announced D.was announced39.(2022•亭湖区校级二模)﹣﹣﹣Our city is developing so fast.﹣﹣﹣Yes.Many modern buildings in the city next year.()A.are built B.will buildC.will be built D.built40.(2022•东台市三模)—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly!Just as President Xi said,"Happiness _________ through hard work."()A.is achieved B.are achievedC.was achieved D.were achieved41.(2022•亭湖区校级一模)The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing,which was also the host city of the 2008 Summer Olympics.()A.will hold B.is holding C.held D.was held 42.(2022•亭湖区二模)Shui Qingxia,coach of China's Women Football Team,________ with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.()A.is presented B.presentsC.presented D.was presented43.(2022•东台市一模)Yancheng﹣Xuzhou high﹣speed railway in 2019.Now it brings much convenience to people.()A.finishes B.finishedC.is finished D.was finished44.(2022•盐城模拟)Smoking isn't allowed in public in our city.If anyone is found smoking in public,he _______ .()A.is going to be punishedB.is going to punishC.is punishingD.has punished45.(2022•盐城模拟)﹣﹣﹣Did the doctor save the girl?﹣﹣﹣Yes,she on the morning of May 10th.She is out of danger now.()A.was operated on B.operated onC.was operated D.operated46.(2022•盐都区一模)Some new schools in Nanjing in the near future,which satisfies the citizens' needs for more resources.()A.were built B.are builtC.will build D.will be built47.(2022•建湖县二模)All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked 48.(2022•东台市校级模拟)﹣Have you finished your report on green life?﹣Not yet.I'll make it if I ______ another two days.()A.give B.am givenC.will give D.will be given49.(2022•扬州三模)The 22nd FIFA World Cup _______in Qatar from November 21 to December 18,2022.()A.held B.was heldC.will hold D.will be held50.(2022•广陵区二模)Nowadays,the citizens in Shanghai____to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.()A.required B.are requiredC.require D.are requiring51.(2022•仪征市二模)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.()A.were planted B.are plantedC.will be planted D.have planted52.(2022•高邮市模拟)Rainbows ___________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.()A.produce B.producedC.are produced D.were produced53.(2022•高邮市校级模拟)﹣﹣﹣Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?﹣﹣﹣Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.()A.will announce B.will be announcedC.is announced D.announces54.(2022•海州区校级二模)The students in our school _______ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3℃.()A.don't allow B.won't allowC.aren't allow D.won't be allowed55.(2022•赣榆区二模)﹣Have you heard that the big event _____ until next year?﹣Yes,I have.Because the disease is very serious all over the world.()A.is put off B.was putted offC.would be put off D.will be put off56.(2022•连云港模拟)There are many rules in our school,for example,eating snacks in our classroom.()A.are not allowed B.is not allowedC.allow D.allows57.(2022•淮安区模拟)—Oh,your room is too dirty,Anna!—Sorry,Mum.It ________ yesterday.I forgot to do it.()A.didn't clean B.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaning D.wasn't cleaned58.(2022•镇江模拟)The light in the room _____________ before you leave.()A.must turn off B.will turn offC.must be turned off59.(2022•靖江市模拟)—Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain?—Yes.It ____________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was young.()A.is played B.plays C.has played D.was played 60.(2022•宿城区二模)Mr.Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they______tomorrow.()A.finish B.will finishC.are finished D.will be finished61.(2022•沭阳县校级模拟)—Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?—_______ it _______ next month.()A.Until;is repairedB.Not until;will repairC.Not until;will be repairedD.Not until;is repaired62.(2022•宿城区一模)We'll fly a kite in the park as soon as your homework _______.()A.finishes B.will finishC.is finished D.will be finished63.(2022•泰兴市二模)According to the Life Skills Curriculum Standards (课程标准),primary school students to understand and do some basic home cooking from September this year.()A.require B.are requiredC.will require D.will be required64.(2022•京口区校级模拟)Gu Ailing ________ in both China and many other countries because of her amazing skiing skills.()A.remembers B.is rememberedC.is remembering D.remembered65.(2022•淮阴区模拟)Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.()A.cancels B.is cancelledC.will cancel D.will be cancelled66.(2022•灌南县二模)Shanxi kuaiban __________ to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in June last year.()A.were added B.will be addedC.was added D.is added主谓一致:67.(2022•天宁区一模)This English book,together with its listening material,______well.()A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 68.(2022•常州模拟)Two﹣thirds of my spare time spent on reading and three﹣fifths ofthe books written in English.()A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are 69.(2022•常州模拟)﹣﹣﹣When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service?﹣﹣﹣_______2020.Two fifths__________been completed smoothly so far.()A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Not until;has D.Not until;have70.(2022•睢宁县模拟)On the wall two large photos.()A.hanging B.hanged C.hang D.hangswas sped符合题意。
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.一 There _ a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一 Sure.I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?一一当然。
我很乐意。
本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be动词用is。
故选Ao2.(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today.你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词ad.3.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject.她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词pron.4.Lucy you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look afteryour grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor 既不也不;B. Either; or 或者,或者;C. Not only; but also 不但,而且;D. Both; and 两者都。
根据 One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. nf 知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致中考试题分类汇编含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致中考试题分类汇编含答案解析一、主谓一致1.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A.was B.will beC.has been D.are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。
根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。
根据句意这里是一个There be句型。
所以选B。
考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。
4.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.are B.be C.is D.am【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致中考试题分类汇编含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致中考试题分类汇编含答案解析一、主谓一致1.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。
Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
3.—What’s in t he picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
中考复习专题--主谓一致和倒装句 (1)
5. Neither my father nor I
going to the baseball game.
A. be
B. am
C. is
【答案】 B
解析: 考查动词。neither…nor就近原则,所以选B。
D. are
6. Neither Alice nor I A. am
from Canada. We are both from China.
2. Both the children A. is
good at maths. B. be
【答案】 C
C. are
解析: 考查主谓一致。主语是复数,所以谓语动词要用are。
D. being
3. There A. has
【答案】 C
success and failure in everyone's life. We should treat them with a peaceful mind.
B. are
C. is
D. Have
解析: 考查There be句型。根据句意,每个人生活中都会有成功和失败。我们应该用平常心对待他们。There be 句型需要用就近原则,success是不可数名词,需要用is,故答案为C。
1
4. The number of the students in this class
home.
A. is; have
B. is; has
【答案】 A
fifty, and a number of them
computers at
C. are; have
D. are; has
解析: 考查主谓一致。the number of 意为 "...的数量" ,数量作主语时,谓语动词用单数。a number of 意为 "大量的..." ,谓语动词与其修饰的名词保持一致,应用复数。故选A。
中考英语主谓一致练习题30题(答案解析)
中考英语主谓一致练习题30题(答案解析)1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。
“my family”在这里指的是“我的家人”,表示复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候;C 选项be 是动词原形,不能直接用在这里;D 选项was 是过去式,与题目中的时间this weekend 不符。
2. The class ______ having a discussion now.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。
“the class”在这里指的是“全班同学”,表示复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候;C 选项be 是动词原形,不能直接用在这里;D 选项was 是过去式,与题目中的时间now 不符。
3. My sister and I ______ good at English.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。
“my sister and I”是两个人,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候;C 选项be 是动词原形,不能直接用在这里;D 选项was 是过去式,与题目中的语境不符。
4. The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:A。
“news”是不可数名词,看作单数,所以谓语动词用is。
B 选项are 用于复数主语;C 选项be 是动词原形,不能直接用在这里;D 选项was 是过去式,与题目中的语境不符。
5. The pair of shoes ______ nice.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:A。
“the pair of shoes”的中心词是“pair”,是单数概念,所以谓语动词用is。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
主谓一致中考试题分类汇编一、主谓一致1.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
故选:B。
点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。
由你决定。
考查不定代词辨析题。
either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。
both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。
根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。
4._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。
本题考查连词及主谓一致。
Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Either;or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor两者都不,句意不符;Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选D。
5.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are【答案】A【解析】略6.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。
这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。
7.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。
A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。
Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
故选:A。
【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。
8.--Xining, Summer Resort(夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.A.a pleasant; there will beB.pleasant; there will hayC.a pleasant; there will haveD.pleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。
-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。
pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。
第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。
9.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。
A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are 是,主语是复数;D. be原形。
not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】not only … but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.10.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
11.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。
故选C。
12.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。
Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。
根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
考点:考查连词。
13.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.14.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。
五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。
所以选D。
15.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.not only, but also D.Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅是我们班上的学生,还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。