高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3
全国公共英语等级考试三级讲义PETS3 ppt课件
but/yet
强调
程度 频率
however
nevertheless
(un)fortunately
转折
instead
因果
furthermore
moreover
递进
besides
in addition
ppt课件
fairly quite extremely often occasionally rarely
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
英语知识运用考点总结
词义辨析
•93
从句
• 同位语从句 • 定语从句 • 名词性从句
• 上下文语义衔接 （58）
•固定搭配（33）
•语态（2）
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
especially
particularly （not）to mention
语义衔接
•固定搭配（33）
•语态（2）
ppt课件
SUNBO 剑桥国际英语课堂
词汇
主要考查实意词
名词(22), 形容词(9), 动词(36), 副词(5), 代词(3)
介词(16), 连词(12)（逻辑关系）
词的搭配(26)，一词多义，同义词辨析(20)
*掌握常用词的搭配，尤其是与介词有关的搭配； *把握住句中出现的连接词和连接词组所体现出的衔接， 转折，递进等．
重点掌握
一.动词的时态.语态和语气 A.12种时态 1.动词的一般时 2.动词的进行时 3.动词的完成时 B.语态 动词的被动语态： 尤其是特殊形式的被动，如使役动词,主动表被动
C.语气
虚拟语气
包括三大从句中的虚拟和经常考察的和虚拟相关的动词及动词 短语.
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义6
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义6 公共英语3级精讲班第6讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1.Karen is ordering her dishes in a restaurant. Background knowledge: Names of dishes:1. charbroiled steak 炭烤牛排2. leg of lamb 羊腿3. peas and carrots 豌豆与胡萝卜4. straw mushroom 草菇5. string bean 菜豆6. baked/mashed potatoes 烤/捣碎马铃薯7. dressing :sauce for food, esp. a mixture of oil and vinegar for salad. 配菜8. French, Italian., Russian blue cheese 法国/意大利/俄国奶酪Language points:1. It’s really hard to make a pick. 很难做出选择。
make/take a pick 挑选make/t ake one’s pick 随便挑选I’ll lend you a pen. Take/Make your pick. 2. Medium-rare 中等火候的Well-done 熟透的3. I’ll take your menu. 我很快就给您上菜。
Dialogue 2.Jean is complaining to the waiter in a restaurant 1. By no mean. Madam. 不可能的，夫人。
by no means 不会的，不可能的，绝不，根本不，一点也不，远非 He is by no means the best student in our class. 当句首短语含有否定此no时，常用部分倒装。
By no means is this exercise easy.by all means 无论如何也要做某事Should I inform you the match result as soon as possible.By all means.2. What’s up?1)怎么了，出什么事了,What’s wrong with you?What’s the matter with you?2)最近怎么样,How are you!Hello!Hi!Monologue:The following passage is a new type of restaurant that has emerged in Hong Kong. 1. Don’t bother checking the phone book or going to the city’s entertainment district.不需要麻烦查寻电话本或是去城市的娱乐区。
公共英语PETS3阅读辅导讲义
XX年公共英语PETS3阅读辅导讲义xx年上半年开始备考啦，为了提高大家学习的积极性，以下是网的关于公共英语PETS3阅读辅导讲义，供大家备考。
Dialogues /monologues:1、 Do they need long workouts to get the benefit, or will short, intense ones do the trick?do the trick：获得成功。
他们需要长期的体能训练获得益处，还是短暂、剧烈的训练取得成功?2、 Bone mass and bone loss.Bone mass：骨骼块数;bone loss：骨质疏松3、 Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures.通过单一或屡次的暴露之后，即刻效应便表达出来了。
4、 Experts found that inhabitants in the three regions have more in mon than calories.专家发现这三个地区的居民在其他方面的共同点超过了他们在卡路里方面的共同点。
5、 Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would keep away from food, love, or exercise. While there is no question that prolonged stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the oasion can be good for you.rise to the oasion：应付自如。
公共英语三级PETS3级听力讲义
全国英语等级考试（三级）PETS-3听力精讲新世纪教育公共英语三级（pets3）包过 q17951073主讲人：张志健目录一、题型概述二、A 节短对话三、B节长对话、短文四、复习指导一、题型概述听力部分大纲要求与考查点大纲要求考查点理解主旨要义；考查对文章大意和中心思想的理解能力；获取事实性的具体信息；考查从听力材料中获取事实细节的能力；理解明确表达的概念性含义；考查根据听力材料内容提炼并理解概念、定义等的能力；进行有关的判断、推理和引申；考查在理解听力材料的基础上，对说话人的身份、职业、与对话人的关系、事件发生的地点和时间等进行判断、推理和引申的能力；理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
考查分析说话者措辞、语气和语调，推断说话者的意图、观点或者态度的能力。
⏹题目数量15道题，4段长对话或者短文⏹篇幅时间总长800词，每段平均约200词，持续8'30″⏹所占分值15分⏹答题要求每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题）。
每段录音材料只播一遍。
Section IListening☐题目数量10道题，10段短对话☐篇幅时间总长400词左右，约3'30″☐所占分值10分☐答题要求每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题）。
每段录音材料只播一遍。
A 节短对话B 节长对话、短文二、A节短对话提问方式通常为以What, When, Where, Why, Who，How等开头的特殊疑问句，如：What is the woman doing at the moment?When will the bank open on Sundays?Where is the man`s house located?Why is the woman angry with her son?How does the man feel about his grade?问题类型是什么？什么时间？什么地点？谁？什么原因？什么态度？……行为内容题（what）、时间数字题（when）、场所地点题（where）、职业身份题（who）、原因动机题（why）、态度立场题（how）短对话的“潜规则”1. 推理原则一般情况需要对对话进行推理，因此在短对话中，“所听非所得”。
公共英语三级精讲unit1-10
公共英语3级精讲班第1讲讲义公共英语三级概述与试卷构成的分析一. 公共英语三级考试1. 全国公共英语考试（PETS）概述公共英语等级考试体系(Public English Testing System)是面对全社会开放的，非学历性的英语等级考试，共有五个级别，不论考生的年龄、职业、学历背景, 学习者只要有一定的英语基础，都可以选择合适报考的级别，参加考试。
公共英语考试是全面考察考生英语听、说、读、写能力的水平考试，并且逐步与有关的考试、升学、出国留学联系起来。
2. 公共英语三级概述该级是全国英语等级考试五个级别的中间级，其标准相当与我国学生普通高中毕业后在大专院校学习了公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
通过该考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、一般管理人员或科技工作者、外企职员的工作要求。
以及同层次其它工作在对外交往中的基本需要3.公共英语三级考试介绍笔试试卷（120分钟）分四部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
总分为100分，60分及格。
口试试卷（10分钟）分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。
总分5分，3分及格。
笔试部分（一）听力（25分钟）该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解英语口语的能力。
A节（10题）：考查考生理解事实性信息的能力。
要求考生根据所听到的10段简短对话，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。
只放一遍录音，每题有15秒答题时间。
B节（15题）：考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。
要求考生根据所听到的4段对话或独白从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。
只放一遍录音，每题有20秒答题时间。
（二）英语知识运用(15 分钟)该部分考查考生对语法结构、词汇知识和表达方式的掌握情况。
共20小题。
在一篇200－250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
公共英语等级考试PETS三级综合辅导（三）1
三级英语强化辅导讲义语法：倒装句结构倒装句分为两种：部分倒装和全部倒装。
具体来说，部分倒装就是主语和情态动词、助动词的倒装。
例：Only then did I realize the importance of mathematics. （只是在那时我才认识到数学的重要性。
）共有四种倒装形式：第⼀种：含有否定词开头的句⼦都要倒装：否定词语置于句⾸是为了强调否定，可引起部分倒装，即谓语部分中的助动词或情态动词提⾄主语前，⽽动词仍置于主语后．这些否定词有：not, only, never, little, few, hardly, nowhere, seldom, rarely, scarcely … when …, no sooner…than, at no time, in no way（= by no means）, under no circumstance, not until, not only … but (also) …．如：Seldom does he go to see his aunt in the countryside.他很少去看乡下的阿姨。
Hardly did I think it possible.我⼏乎认为这是不可能的。
Rarely did I meet Mr. Eldon. 我很少遇上埃尔登先⽣．No sooner had Yao Ming appeared in the hall than the crowd began to cheer.姚明刚出现在⼤厅，⼈群就欢呼起来了。
第⼆种，so…that… 太…以⾄于… ，如果so放在句⾸，so后句⼦倒装，that后⾯的不倒装。
如So fast did he run that he caught up with the whole class.他跑得很快，赶上了整个班级.第三种：如果虚拟条件从句当中包含有助动词、情态动词、动词to be、动词to have，可以把if省略，然后倒装。
成人教育英语三级考试精讲班讲义03
词海拾贝之二：由break, carry构成的固定搭配:break down 损坏、坏掉; break into 破门而入、非法进入break off 突然终止、中断; break out (战争、火灾等)爆发、突然发生break through 突破;Carry out执行，贯彻，进行到底； carry on 进行，继续，经营二、本讲重要知识点：形容词和副词重要知识点回顾：1）形容词和副词的句法特点：形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等，它在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词在句中主要作状语。
2）几组容易混淆的形容词和副词：A：much too, too much前者就是too的强势语，用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“太…”；后者就是much的强势语，用来修饰不可数名词或动词(后面不接任何词)，意为“太多(…)”。
典型例题①.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much答案选A。
②.It was________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far答案选B。
B：late 与lately：前者是"晚的、迟地"，即，既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词；而lately 意思是"最近"，只能当作副词来用.例如：You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义2
公共英语3级精讲班第2讲讲义Dialogue 1-4Dialogue 1A notable actor, is talking with Susan Grant, a reporter, about one aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans.Famous actors attracted many young people. The personality of stars can influence fans a lot. Movie stars should play an active role in influencing the young people. In this dialogue, John Travolta gives us an example.Background knowledge:1. Broadway star百老汇明星Broadway is the center of American dancing and singing.. It is located in Manhattan, New York. It has become the symbol of American Entertainment.2. Make- A -Wish program.Make a wish program is a kind of Charity program founded by some Charity Association. The people who need help make wishes and the association can help people to make their dreams come true. Language points:1.One aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans.appeal to吸引If you want child to work hare you must appeal to their interests instead of their sense of duty.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that it appeals to many different people.2.I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this p erson had on me.have the effect on sth对---产生影响What he learns in school has an important effect on his future work.The new rulings gives effect to the special committee.3. I was blown away by disappointment.blow away 拒绝He pretended not to see me and blow me away.4. I took a few years to get over it.get over1）克服They have got over their shortcomings and mistakes in their work.2）从------中恢复过来Have you got over your cold yet?5. If you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss1) be attached.依恋、爱慕、留恋某人某事w物She was so attached to her home.I’ve never seen two people so attached to each other.2) set oneself up for loss 使某人不知如何是好、茫然、困惑.be at a loss 不知如何是好、茫然、困惑It left him at a complete loss.6.Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around.give me the inspiration to stick around给我坚持下去的灵感7.You have to feel you’re contributing to something.contribute to1) 捐助They contribute aid to the refugees.2) 促成某事物Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?3) 投稿He contributes to many magazines.Dialogue 2David Andrews, a successful business and an amateur pilot, is talking with Barbara Johnson from a news magazine, about his family.He love his children and family very much. He thinks that every generation gets to proves on the dream of the last generation.In this dialogue he gives us some information about what gives him the greatest personal happiness in his life.Background knowledgeDairy QueenIt is a chain shop in Western country that sells different kinds of ice-cream and cakes. It is very popular among the western kids.Language Points:1.amateur pilot业余飞行员2.They’re everything to us, and we are secondary to them.be secondary to sb对某人来说是次要的Such considerations are secondary to our main aim of improving efficiency.3.We also do the regular staff.the regular staff最普通的事、最寻常的事4.In other words, every generation gets to improve on the dream of the last generation.in other words换句话说，也就是说You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it.Dialogue 3Tom Lee, an established lawyer, is talking with Kate Jones, a reporter, about the impact of his childhood on his growth.Tom Lee had a traumatic childhood. He has a loving mother and a alcoholic father. His mother and father influenced him a lot.Language Points:1.Tom Lee is talking with Kate Jones about the impact of his childhood on his growth.impact on (n)对------产生巨大的影响Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. (n.)impact on (v)对------产生巨大的影响His alcoholic father impacted a lot on him.2. A lot of what I ultimately defined myself to be was a reaction against that.define sb to do sth 限定某人做某事3.He was never abusive with me or my sisters.be abusive with sb辱骂某人He was abusive with the person who wasted the water.4. a tool pusher工具推销员5.drill bits钻头6.all of a sudden突然7.He was admitted to the University of Oklahoma.be admitted to do sth被------所接纳He was admitted to the school this year.admit sb to do sthWe admitted him to go into our room.8.I did, but it came with a price.come with a price 为某事付出代价Dialogue 4Phillip McGraw, a famous talk-show host, is talking with Laura Yorke, a reporter, about his work and family.In this dialogue McGraw gives us some information about how to have a good family.Background Knowledge1.talk show host脱口秀节目主持人talk show; a kind of very popular conversation program.Language Points:1.What do you mean by that?What do you mean by --- ? 你这么说什么意思？What do you mean by slamming the door?2.Everybody at some point is going to have misfortune.at some point : sometimes有时候He at some point writes to me.At some time I go by bus.3.But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first.lie in在于The problem lies in that we can not understand what they want to know.4.I can be emotional compass that points them down the path.1)emotional compass 感情上的指南针2)point --- down给某人指路5.The real work will start when they walk off the stage.walk off the stage走下台、离开屏幕6. I understand you and Robin and your two sons are an incredibly tight-knit family.incredibly tight-knit family难得的/不常见的关系紧密的家庭7. They don’t wind up living in a divorce situation.wind up 终于到达某处，We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel by the sea.We always said he would wind up in jail.8. If Robin and I fell off the world tomorrow, would our boys be equipped to manage their lives?1) fall off the world离开这个世界，去世2) be equipped to do sth装备The solders were well equipped with weapons.PassagePassage:Background knowledge:1. Annan, the former U.N Secretary-GeneralAfrican born; European and American educated; with decades of services in the U.N. system; Married to a European; possessing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos arises.He is really an extraordinary person. The passage is about his experience and his personalities.1.U.N. Secretary General联合国秘书长2.career international civil servant职业国际公务员Language points1. Annan, the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from them.participate in 参加How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?2. Given the constraints the U.N. system place on them, one can not use the word power.Given: （prep）taking sth into account 考虑到某事物Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.3.His task id not finished, and the U.N. is still far from what it should be.far from sth远非、几乎与之相反、毫不The problem is far from easy, it is in fact very difficult.Your account is far from true.4. When Annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the Bush Administration, it unleashes its attack dogs.take position 就职5. Some observers told Annan that he should not help the U.S. out of its jam.help --- out of its jam帮助---摆脱困境be/get in a jam陷入困境6. The U.S. will hand over control to Iraqi authorities.hand over：transfer( a position of authority or power) to sb 把（权力）移交给某人I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy.They will hand over power to an elected government.7. Whether Annan, or anyone else, can succeed in Iraq will be determined by factors way beyond his or anyone else’s, ability to control.succeed in sth/ doing sth 成功做某事8. Anyone who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage,self-control, modesty and optimism.wade into: attack sb/sth vigorously 猛烈抨击某人/某物She waded straight into her critics with her opening remarks.Exercises:Exercises:Passage 1:1. 第一段最后一句“The house take second place while I put the studying first”.2. 第二段最后一句“I was enjoying the money and the freedom so I turned it down.”3. 第三段“ I’m feeling tired more often ----- one credit a year, so i t’ll take six years.4. 第四段“I know I haven’t got the facility for essay construction --- I feel more emotionally than I do mentally.5. 第五段第一句“Whiling claiming to be ordinary and lazy”.Passage 2:6.最后一段第一句“Mandela seems destined to become the president”.7.第二段“His tireless campaigning ---- multi-racial South Africa.8.A.第三段第一句“in the four years since he emerged from prison”. B. 最后一段第一句“Tall and dignified” C. 第二段“win him a Nobel Peace prize” D 是说treated like a pop star而并非一个真正的“star”.9. 文章第三段A、B、C的内容都能找到出处。
全国公共英语三级 PPT课件
笔试试卷： 有四个组成部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅 读理解和写作。
口试试卷： 分三节考查学生的口语交际能力。
2、关于考试指导语和题目用语
在PETS第三级考试中，笔试、口试的指导 语均为英语。写作题中所提供的引导性材料 可能会涉及少量的中文。
3、关于答题卡和登分卡的使用
笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器评分的答题卡1 和用于人工阅卷的答题卡2。
7、问原因、问目的，如： Why is the man late? Why did the man repair the car by himself?
听力
8、问钟点，如： When did the man finally start?
9、问日期，如： When will he be paid？
10、问对话者某一方的身份或对话人之间的关 系，如： who is the man ?
听力
三、解题技巧 1、学会放过有两种听不懂的情况：
（1）、太专注于思索刚听到的一句话，而无法 听到下一句话。
（2）、不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一 清而遗漏了整段话。 学会放过就是要放过那些暂时听不明白的词 或句子，接着听下面的的话往往会得到意想 不到的惊喜的效果。
听力
2、把握主题 体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句，常常放在句
在一次考试中没有获得《全国英语等级考试合 格证书》而单项考试合格的考生，将由教育部考试 中心核发相应合格项目的单项成绩合格证。
（二）笔试试卷内容与结构
1、听力
该部分由A、B两节组成。
A节（10题）：考查考生的理解能力。要求考生 根据所听到的10段简短的对话（总长约400词，总 持续时间约3’30’’),从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最 佳选项。每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题， 10秒用作听后答题。每段录音材料只播放一遍。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第15讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1：The two speakers are talking about how to arrange travels for holidays.1.What do you think of package holiday?你认为跟团旅游怎么样？package holiday跟团旅游2.They are usually very cheap, but joining a crowd of noisy people andeating plastic food is not my idea of a holiday.他们通常很便宜，但是和一群吵闹的人们在一起吃盒饭不是我理想的假日。
plastic food 盒饭3.Are the resorts worth visiting?这些景点值得参观吗？1)resort 景点2)be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading.He felt that his life was no longer worth living.4.There’s a good range of flights and prices aren’t too high.那儿有很多航班，它们的价格也不高。
Monologue 1:1.This is one year after the 9/11 attack. CNN correspondent Paula Sean isat Atlanta’s Hartsfield Internationa l Airport Friday morning, talking about people’s weekend traveling preceding Memorial Day.这是9·11后的一年，CNN的记者保拉·丝英星期五早晨在亚特兰大的哈慈菲尔德国际机场谈论纪念日前人们周末旅游的情况。
高教公共英语精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第13讲讲义DialogueDialogue1:Jack is looking around in a jewelry shop. A shop assistant goes up to him to talk with him. Background knowledge:1.pearl necklace 珍珠项链2.natural pearl 天然珍珠3.cultured pearl 人工培育的珍珠4.imitation diamond 人造钻石language points:1．It’s pure white and the price is moderate.它是纯白的，而且价格适中。
moderate 中等的，适中的traveling at a moderate speedmoderate-sized bathroom2.The price is marked on the label.价格表在标签上。
be marked on 被标在---上3.It is made of natural pearls?1>be made of2>be made from4.I’d like to buy a brooch, a brooch with a diamond.我想买个胸针，带钻石的胸针。
Dialogue 2:Hawkins is a young salesman who has just left college with a degree in psychology. Now he is receiving Mary, a customer looking for a fur coat in his store. Hawkins has more interest in her motive for purchase.1.Are you being attended to, Miss?有人接待您吗？<店员问顾客）attend to sb/ sth照顾，关照某人/某物A nurse attends to his needs.Could you attend to this matter immediately?2.Can you offer me a discount?能给我打折吗？3.That’s our rock bottom price.这是我们最低的价格。
PETS3串讲听力、口语讲义
1、听清语调表达的意义 降调：表示对事物的肯定 升调：表示对事物的怀疑、否定和不解 2、委婉否定和虚拟语气在含义推断题中所占比例不小，所以掌握这两种语法是正 确解题的关键 3、第二个讲话人的具体内容往往是解题中心 4、需要运用一定的英语国家文化背景以及常用的习语表达方式
答案是B。女的讲她在等着好消息，说明还没有找到工作。
M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer? W: She is counting the days. Q: What does the woman imply? A) Jane is looking for a summer job. B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation. C) Jane is on her way home. D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.
答案是D。女的说Jane在数着日子，说明她焦急地盼望暑假回家。
二、计划与行动题 1、选项特征 四个选项是动词或不定式，或主语相同，动词开始不同 2、问题特征 What does the man want / plan to do? What happened to the man? What are they going to do?
A) 将来 B) 男人将来 C) 无 D) 女人现在
答案是A。
三、建议与请求题 1、出题特点 说话人中的一方提供某种帮助或提出某种请求，而另一方则做出肯定或否定的反
应。 把对话中凡是中心话题是试图影响劝诱对方，期待对方给予答复的建议、邀约、说 服、提议等都归入“suggest”。 将命令、指示、要求等话题归入“request”。 2、提问方式 How did the man respond...? What will the man do? What is the man going to do? What does the man offer to do? What does the man suggest / propose / advise / want to...? What does the woman probably do?
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3
公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two friends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Language points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with y ou, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand帮助某人10. take one’s time别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how can we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life.Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room.Language points:1.Please put you cigarette out.put sth out熄灭2.You bet!的确，当然（口语）“Are you going to the match?” “You bet.”3.I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4.I can’t put up with your constant critici sm anymore.put up with容忍5.Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6.I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower洗淋浴7.They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily.1.I’m glad you did! Come on in!come on1）请，来吧，快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2）开始，来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3）出场，上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2.How are things going?事情进展的怎么样？（见面时常用的问候语）3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1）和某人一起I’ll go with you.2）和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should make end meet and be careful about the money.1.Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet：earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2.Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other：be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3.I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down消减，渐少，降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4.I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of通晓事态，注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1)苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2)共计，达到，等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straigh ten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑，给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terrorists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some work, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard.Background knowledge;1.the World Trade Center世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2.the Empire State Building帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off溜走，逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S.be under way ：having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy)Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的，turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1.特殊的虚拟语气1）It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形，should 可省略。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第11讲讲义DialogueDialogue1：Dave and Mary are talking about news they read on the Internet.1.Swiss singer Gil was named the 2005 winner of the Polar Music prize for his contributions tomusic.瑞士歌手吉尔因为对音乐的贡献而赢得2005年极地音乐奖。
contributions to 对---的贡献The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution to world peace.2. I know Gil is already 79, and he is Switzerland’s culture deputy minister now.我知道吉尔已经79岁了，现在是瑞典文化部副部长了。
3. It was founded by Thomas Anderson, manager of Swedish pop group ABBA, through a donation.它是瑞典时尚集团ABBA的经理托马斯·安德逊通过捐赠成立的。
4. Gil will receive about 137.000 U.S. dollars and he is expected to travel Sweden to collect the award on May 23.吉尔将接受137，000美元的奖励，并于五月二十三号去瑞典领取奖金。
collect the award 接受奖励，领取奖金Dialogue 2:1. Nathan Robertson and Gail Emms, the Olympic silver medalists, will have to beat the double Olympic championships at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham next week.1) the Olympic silver medalists 奥运银牌获得者2) double Olympic championships 奥运两次金牌获得者3) the National Indoor Arena 国家室内运动场2. The University of North Carolina will offer an academic course about the show to promote it.北卡罗琳那大学提供促进这种运动的学术课程。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义23
公共英语3级精讲班第23讲讲义Dialogue 1Dialogue 1:Mary and her husband David have just moved to a new town. In this conversation, Mary will introduce herself and her husband to Jim, their new neighbor.1. He is now inside dealing with our lavatory.他正在里面修理抽水马桶呢。
2. I became a nurse at the local nursery, that’s why we moved here. Previously I worked as a surgeon assistant at the Dove County Hospital.我现在是当地托儿所的护士，这也是我搬到这儿的原因。
以前我是多夫县医院的外科助理。
3. He is a mechanic at Allied Diesel. He repairs tractor engines.他是柴油联盟公司的技术员。
他修理拖拉机引擎。
4. My wife slipped sown the staircase last week and sprained her wrists.我的妻子上个星期从楼梯上摔下来把手腕给扭了。
Dialogue 2Dialogue 2:Tome wants to settle down and start a family, but his girlfriend is not ready yet. Therefore, they have to break up. Listen to the dialogue between Tom and his friend Jack.1.You look so down.你看起来如此沮丧。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义
公共英语3级精讲班第5讲讲义DialogueDialogue :Matt Taylor is talking with one of his viewers about his job as a television weather forecaster Language points:1.weather forecaster 天气预报员2.I joined the BBC Weather Centre in June 1992 and did my first live broadcast about six monthslater.我1992年进入BBC天气预报中心，六个月以后进行我第一次的现场播报。
live: transmitted while actually happening, not recorded or edited.live football gamea live recording made at the concert3.I am passionate about the weather. 我对天气非常有热情。
be passionate about 对某方面有热情4. I do exercises to calm myself down 多做一些练习使自己镇静下来。
calm down5.It’s important to know what elements of the forecast are subject to error.知道预报的哪部分容易出错是重要的。
be subject to : often having, suffering or undergoing sth; liable to sth 常有、常患或遭受某事物、倾向某事物Are you subject to colds?Trains are subject to delay after the heavy snowfalls.The timetable is subject to alternation.MonologueMonologue 1:This is a summary of the BBC live broadcast by Jay Wynne for the U.K. on September 16th, 20041. Overnight into the 16th September 2004 we saw the winds strengthen over the northwest of the U.K. Those mighty winds pulled in a bank of cloud and some patchy rain through the small hours and into the first part of the morning.2004年9月16日英国西北部风力加强，风带来了大片的云彩，早晨上半时有短时零星小雨。
成人教育英语三级考试精讲班讲义33
2.介绍语1）This is.../These are.../I'd like you to meet...[注]这是把近处的人介绍给别人的句型。
That is.../Those are...[注]这是把较远处的人介绍给别人的句型。
2）Let me introduce myself to you，please.May（Shall）I introduce myself to you?I'd like you to meet my best friend.[注]常用于自我介绍,亦可用于介绍他人。
/Allow/Let me introduce myself.回答可以用How do you do!Glad/Please to meet you./ It's a pleasure to meet you.3）My name is.../I'm.../ My Chinese name is.../ My English name is...3.感谢语1）Thanks a lot./Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you for.../I'm really grateful to you./I really don't know how I can thank you enough.[应答]Not at all./That's all right（O.K.）/You're welcome./It's a pleasure./It's very nice of you./My pleasure./No problem./Don't mention it./It's really nothing.[注]①这类句子几乎用于任何场合任何对象。
如:受人称赞或表扬;别人喜欢你的东西;受人礼物;受人帮助等等。
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公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two f riends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Lan guage points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over 接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant 首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with you, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb 对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for 要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb 和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth 花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth 在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Frid ay.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back 收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand 帮助某人10. take one’s time 别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how c an we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life. Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room. Language points:1. Please put you cigarette out. put sth out 熄灭2. You bet! 的确，当然（口语）“Are you going to the match?”“You bet.”3. I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth 努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4. I can’t put up with your constant criticism anymore.put up with 容忍5. Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down 让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6. I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower 洗淋浴7. They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth 使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily. 1. I’m glad you did! Co me on in!come on1）请，来吧，快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2）开始，来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3）出场，上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2. How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样？（见面时常用的问候语）3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1）和某人一起 I’ll go with you.2）和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation 超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb 和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should ma ke end meet and be careful about the money.1. Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet：earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2. Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other ： be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3. I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down 消减，渐少，降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4. I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of 通晓事态，注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1) 苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2) 共计，达到，等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straighten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑，给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terr orists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some wor k, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard. Background knowledge;1. the World Trade Center 世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off 溜走，逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S. be und er way ：having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着 The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up 抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy) Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点 18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的， turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1. 特殊的虚拟语气1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。