介词解题技巧解析

五类介词解题技巧

Ⅰ.常见介词的常见意义用法考查试题：

(2012北京34 ）Do you think this shirt is too tight _____ the shoulders?

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. across

（表示“在…之间”之意自然用across）

（2011北京35) With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _____ color.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. in

（表示“用…颜色”之意自然用in）

（2010北京29）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. To

（表示“供、为…用”之意自然用for）

(2009北京29 ) The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.

A. by

B. of

C. with

D. from

（表示“有、带有…”之意自然用with）

（2012安徽25）You can change your job, you can move house , but friendship is meant to be ____ life.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. for

（表示“有、达…时间”之意自然用for）

（2012 陕西11）An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ____ it.

A. against

B.for

C.to

D.with\

（表示“反对…”之意自然用against）

（2011全国II14) This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.

A. with

B. until

C. for

D. at

（表示“直到…的时候”之意自然用until ）

（2011四川8) Nick, it’s good for you to read s ome books _____China before you start your trip there.

A. in

B. for

C. of

D. on

（表示“关于…”之意自然用on）

（2011重庆24) Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __ the library.

A. in

B. for

C. by

D. from

（表示“从…”之意自然用from）

（2010重庆22）.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.

A.by

B. for

C. in

D. with

（表示“随身…”之意自然用with）

（2010上海25）Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day

A. between

B. along

C. below

D. with

（表示“沿着…”之意自然用along ）

(2009四川6) A great person is always putting others’ inter ests _________ his own.

A. below

B. above

C. in

D. on

（表示“在…之上”之意自然用above）

(2009陕西8 ) He invited me to a dance after the show _______ Christmas Eve.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. by

（表示“在…特定的某一天或其上、下午或晚上”之意自然用on）

(2009福建23) ——How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

——It’s a challenge, I guess, ____ man against nature.

A. of

B. for

C. by

D. about

（表示“…的”之意自然用of。其实去掉中间I guess这个插入语，就是a challenge

of man …“一个人与自然的挑战”。如果考生非常熟悉信息分裂句的习惯处理思路

和技巧，那么解这道题就非常容易啦）

(2008安徽23) Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.

A. on

B. off

C. into

D. to

（表示“坐入…”之意自然用into）

Ⅱ.常见介词的少见、特殊用法

(2009湖南22) Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ___ themselves, and solve their problems ____ themselves.

A. to; by

B. by; to

C. for; to

D. in; on

（此题keep …to oneself结构有特别语义：“把…放在心里，不说出来”。这种熟词新用的命题套路最近几年比较流行，但其考试效度有待验证，只有有余力的同

学可以拓展学习）

(2008北京33）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ___the back door.

A.for

B. by

C. across

D. out

（by有表示“从或经过…门”之意）

（2012辽宁27）The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ____ the main road at the far end of the lake.

A.to

B.for

C.off

D.about

（off表示“远离…”之意）

(2011上海25) Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

A. through

B. up

C. with

D. from

（through表示“度过、经历某段时间”之意）

（2011山东30）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy____ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond

B. with

C. among

D. over

（over表示时间的，表示“在某段时间段上”之意）

（2011天津11）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.

A. below

B. of

C. on

D. above

（above与average搭配表示“超出一般”之意）

（2010江西34）Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.

A. of

B. as

C. by

D. with

（by与name搭配表示“凭、根据…”之意。by name属于习惯固定搭配表示“通

过叫名字、直呼其名”之意）

（2010辽宁31）I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. to

（on与condition搭配表示“在某种条件下”）

（2010四川5）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.

A. in

B. below

C. beside

D. against

（against的“依靠、顶住…”类意义考查，显然属于熟词少用词义考查）(2009辽宁32.）Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.

A. of

B. for

C. in

D. as

（of与age搭配使用表示“…年龄的”的意思）

(2009重庆21）Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.