静脉留置针临床应用和护理的研究进展

中央电大护理学专业

本科生毕业论文

（文献综述）

题目：静脉留置针临床应用和护理的研究进展

学生：

指导教师：

二〇一一年十一月十日

中央电大护理专业本科科研课题计划书

目录

【摘要】 (3)

【关键词】 (3)

前言...................................................................................................................................... . (3)

1血管的选择.............................................................................. ............................ .. (3)

1.1 浅静脉.............................................................................. ............................ ............... .. (3)

1.2 深静脉.............................................................................. ............................ ................. (6)

1.3 经外周穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC) .............................. ............................ ................. ...... . 7 2留置针的选择........................................................................................ ........ ................ . (7)

3穿刺方法........................................................................... ............................ ............... ...... .. (8)

3.1 常规静脉留置针穿刺方法............................................................................................ ...... .8

3.2小儿头皮静脉留置针穿刺方法................................................................................... (8)

4 封管方法........................................................................ ............................ .............. ..... (9)

4.1输液器快输封法 ........................................................ ............................ ............... ...... (9)

4.2输液器挤压封法 ........................................................ ............................ ................ ...... (10)

4.3注射器直接封法 ........................................................ ............................ ................ ...... .10

4.4注射器间接封法 ........................................................ ............................ ................ ..... ..10

5留置间........................................................................ ............................ ................ . (10)

5.1目前临床上对于留置时间的各种观点............................ ............................ ................ (10)

5.2影响留置时间的因素............................................. ............... . (11)

5.3 延长浅静脉留置针留置时间的护理对策............................ ............................ ....... . (13)

6 常见并发症及其日常观察与护理............................ ............................ ............... . (15)

7 结................................................................................................... .......... ..... .............. .. (18)

致谢 (19)

【参考文献】......................................................................................................................... .19