Table of Contents格式

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rsc要求的table of contents entry

在RSC（英国皇家化学学会）的投稿要求中，Table of Contents（目录条目）指的是在论文中列出各章节和重要段落标题的列表。

它通常出现在论文的开头部分，以方便读者快速了解论文的内容和结构。

在撰写论文时，应该按照论文的逻辑结构和重要程度，将各个章节和重要段落的标题整理成一份简明扼要的列表，并按照适当的顺序进行排列。

每个标题前面可以加上相应的页码，以便读者快速找到感兴趣的内容。

在RSC的投稿要求中，Table of Contents需要遵循一定的格式和排版规范，例如字体、字号、行距、对齐方式等。

具体的格式要求可以参考RSC的投稿指南或联系编辑部获取详细信息。

总之，Table of Contents是论文中非常重要的一部分，它可以帮助读者快速了解论文的内容和结构，提高阅读的效率和体验。

因此，在撰写论文时应该认真编写Table of Contents，并遵循相应的规范和要求。

宏基 Table of Contents 说明书

Table of ContentsPrecautions (2)SPECIAL NOTES ON LCD MONITORS (2)Package contents (3)Installation instructions (3)Assembling the Monitor (3)Detaching the Monitor (4)Adjusting the Viewing Angle (4)Connecting the Devices (5)Switching the Power (5)Adjusting display settings (6)External Controls (6)OSD options (7)OSD Menu (7)Troubleshooting (9)General specifications (10)PrecautionsThe monitor may be damaged if placed too near a source of heat. Be aware of the location of radiators, cookers, open fires etc.Do not cover the slots and openings on the back or top of the cabinet as the monitor requires ventilation. The monitor should be located in a well-ventilatedroom to prevent the possibility of overheating.Do not allow sharp objects such as knives, pens, or pencils near the screen. If such objects touch the screen, the LCD panel will be permanently scratched.When cleaning this monitor, disconnect it from the electric socket to avoid any danger of electrocution. A soft, lint-free cloth should be used to clean theoutside of the monitor. A cloth very slightly moistened with a mild detergentsolution will clean stubborn stains. Keep liquids away from the display screen,including sprays. Do not spray liquid directly - it is best to lightly spray on to acloth and wipe. If liquid gets inside the monitor it can cause electrical shockand/or damage to the unit.If you encounter a problem, please check the "Troubleshooting" section first. If this does not resolve the problem do not attempt to repair the monitor by yourself;opening or removing covers can lead to injury or death through electrocutionamong other hazards. Please contact a qualified engineer if you find thetroubleshooting section does not help.SPECIAL NOTES ON LCD MONITORSThe following symptoms are normal with LCD monitor and do not indicate a problem. NOTES•Due to the nature of the fluorescent light, the screen may flicker during initial use. Turn off the Power Switch and then turn it on again to make sure the flicker disappears. •You may find slightly uneven brightness on the screen depending on the desktop pattern you use.•The LCD screen has effective pixels of 99.99% or more. It may include blemishes of0.01% or less such as a missing pixel or a pixel lit all of the time.•Due to the nature of the LCD screen, an afterimage of the previous screen may remain after switching the image, when the same image is displayed for hours. In this case, the screen is recovered slowly by changing the image or turning off the Power Switch for hours.Package contentsLCD MonitorPower CordVGA CableUser Manual (CD)Quick Start GuideInstallation instructionsAssembling the Monitor1. Position the monitor on top of the stand.2. Connect the stand into the neck of the monitoralong the track.Detaching the MonitorIf you need to repackage the monitor, please separate the monitor and base, and restore them to the carton. To detach the monitor:1. Unplug the AC power cord to make sure the power is off.2. Pull the 4 hooks on bottom side of the base and hold.3. Separate the monitor and base and put them into carton.ImportantFirst, find a clean, flat surface to place the monitor after removing it from the stand. Place a clean dry cloth under the monitor to protect it further. Pull the monitor slightly up and away from the stand.Adjusting the Viewing AngleThe viewing angle of the monitor ranges from -5°~20°.Connecting the DevicesCaution:Make sure that the computer and the monitor are both disconnected from the power supply.Power Code Attach the monitor to the power cord which should then be insertedinto a properly grounded electric socket.VGA Cable Connect the signal cable to the VGA input socket of the monitor , andconnect the signal cable to the VGA output socket of the graphics cardon the computer. Then tighten the thumbscrews on the connector.WARNING: The D-Sub 15 pin plug of the VGA cable is trapezoid in shape. Make surethe shape of the plug matches the shape of the socket it is inserted into,and that none of the pins are bent or otherwise damaged.Switching the PowerFirst, switch the power on to the monitor, then switch the power on to the computer. When you see the LED on the power button go green, this indicates the computer is ready for use. Allow about 10 seconds for the video signal to appear. If you do not see the green light on the power button or a video signal, check the connections.Adjusting display settingsOSD optionsPlease refer to "External Controls" on Page 6. To adjust the OSD settings: 1. Press the MENU button to open the OSD menu. Press again to enter a selection of 10functions on OSD.2. Use the buttons marked < or >, to highlight a control, then adjust the control to the desiredlevel.3. When you have finished making all selections, press the AUTO button to exit the OSD.OSD MenuContrast:This adjusts dark and light shades of color relative to each other to achieve a comfortable contrast. Brightness:This adjusts the brightness of the picture on the screen.Focus:This removes any horizontal distortion and makes the picture clear and sharp. Clock:If there are any vertical stripes seen on the background of the screen this renders them less noticeable by minimizing their size. It also changes the size of the horizontal screen.H-Position:This adjusts the horizontal. V-Position:This adjusts the vertical.COLOR:There are three ways of adjusting color: Warm (Reddish white) Cool (Bluish white) User defined:You can adjust the colors red, green and blue to the intensity you desire.LANGUAGE:Select the OSD menu language fromEnglish, German, Spanish, Russian, Traditional Chinese, French, Italian, and Japanese.OSD SETTING:This changes the position of the OSD window on the screen and staying time.Auto Config:System runs auto-configuration.INFORMATION:This shows brief information on the screen.Reset:Recall to default settings.Exit:Exit from OSD.TroubleshootingProblemsPossible SolutionsPower LED is not ON • Check to see if the power switch is in the ON position. • Ensure that the Power Cord is connected.No Picture • Check to see if the power switch is in the ON position.• Ensure that the Power Cord is connected.• Ensure the video cable is securely connected to the back of the monitorand the computer.• Move the mouse or press any key on the keyboard to bring the monitorout of "active off" mode.Picture shows inappropriate colors • See "Color Adjustment" to adjust RGB color or to select color temperature.Picture bounces or a wave pattern is present in the picture • Move or switch off electrical devices that may be causing interference. • Inspect the monitor's video cable and ensure that none of the pins are bent.Image is not sized or centered properly • Press select/auto key and the monitor will automatically optimize the position of your display.• See "Position adjustment".Caution:Do not attempt to service the monitor yourself or open the computer yourself.Please refer all servicing to qualified service personnel if the problems cannotbe solved in "Troubleshooting" section.General specificationsItem SpecificationLCD PanelDisplay 17-inch Flat panel active-matrix TFT LCDMax resolution SXGA 1280×1024 pixelsPixel Pitch 0.264 mmColor 16.2MBrightness 300 cd/m² (Typical)Contrast Ratio 500:1 (Typical)Response Time 12ms (Typical)View Angle of Horizontal 150°View Angle of Vertical 135°External ControlsPower Button ON/ OFFControl Buttons Auto, <, >, MENUOSD FunctionContrast /Brightness Contrast / BrightnessFocus/Clock Focus/ClockPosition PositionColor ColorLanguage LanguageOSD setting OSD SettingAuto config Auto configInformation InformationReset ResetExit ExitVideo Interface0.7VVideo AnalogSync TTL (+/ -)Plug & Play DDC2BPowerPower Source 100~240V AC, 50/60 HzPower consumption during< 40Wnormal operationPower consumption during< 1Wactive off operationDimension and WeightDimension (W×H×D) 374.32X379.37X160.82 mm (with stand)Weight (Net/ Gross) 3.6 Kg/ 4.9 KgLamp DisposalLAMP(S) INSIDE THIS PRODUCT CONTAIN MERCURY AND MUST BE RECYCLED OR DISPOSED OF ACCORDING TO LOCAL, STATE OR FEDERAL LAWS. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT THE ArrayELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ALLIANCE AT . FOR LAMP SPECIFIC DISPOSALINFORMATION CHECK .。

CTD文件格式总目录

CTD文件格式总目录Table of contents一、organization二、M4Q(R1)三、M4S（R2）四、M4E(R1)一、Organization组织结构（一）ORGANISATION OF THE COMMON TECHNICAL DOCUMENT Module 1: Administrative Information and Prescribing Information1.1 Table of Contents of the Submission Including Module 11.2 Documents Specific to Each Region (for example, application forms,prescribing information)Module 2: Common Technical Document Summaries2.1 Common Technical Document Table of Contents (Modules 2-5)2.2 CTD Introduction2.3 Quality Overall Summary2.4 Nonclinical Overview2.5 Clinical Overview2.6 Nonclinical Written and Tabulated SummariesPharmacologyPharmacokineticsToxicology2.7 Clinical SummaryBiopharmaceutic Studies and Associated Analytical MethodsClinical Pharmacology StudiesClinical EfficacyClinical SafetyLiterature ReferencesSynopses of Individual StudiesModule 3: Quality3.1 Table of Contents of Module 33.2 Body of Data3.3 Literature ReferencesModule 4: Nonclinical Study Reports4.1 Table of Contents of Module 44.2 Study Reports4.3 Literature ReferencesModule 5: Clinical Study Reports5.1 Table of Contents of Module 55.2 Tabular Listing of All Clinical Studies5.3 Clinical Study Reports5.4 Literature References（二）该部分文件还附带有Granularity Document二、M4Q(R1)质量部分TABLE OF CONTENTSMODULE 2 : COMMON TECHNICAL DOCUMENT SUMMARIES2.3 : QUALITY OVERALL SUMMARY (QOS) 质量总体概述INTRODUCTION简介2.3.S DRUG SUBSTANCE (NAME, MANUFACTURER)药用物质部分2.3.S.1 General Information (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.2 Manufacture (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.3 Characterisation (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.4 Control of Drug Substance (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.5 Reference Standards or Materials (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.6 Container Closure System (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.7 Stability (name, manufacturer)2.3.P DRUG PRODUCT (NAME, DOSAGE FORM)制剂部分2.3.P.1 Description and Composition of the Drug Product (name, dosage form)2.3.P.2 Pharmaceutical Development (name, dosage form)研发2.3.P.3 Manufacture (name, dosage form)生产2.3.P.4 Control of Excipients (name, dosage form)辅料控制2.3.P.5 Control of Drug Product (name, dosage form) 制剂控制2.3.P.6 Reference Standards or Materials (name, dosage form) 标准品或物料2.3.P.7 Container Closure System (name, dosage form) 容器密闭系统2.3.P.8 Stability (name, dosage form)稳定性2.3.A APPENDICES附录2.3.A.1 Facilities and Equipment (name, manufacturer)设施和设备2.3.A.2 Adventitious Agents Safety Evaluation (name, dosage form, manufacturer)外源性试剂安全性评价2.3.A.3 Excipients辅料2.3.R REGIONAL INFORMATION区域性信息MODULE 3 : QUALITY3.1. TABLE OF CONTENTS OF MODULE 33.2. BODY OF DATA3.2.S DRUG SUBSTANCE (NAME, MANUFACTURER)3.2.S.1 General Information (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.1.1 Nomenclature (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.1.2 Structure (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.1.3 General Properties (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2 Manufacture (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.1 Manufacturer(s) (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.2 Description of Manufacturing Process and Process Controls (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.3 Control of Materials (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.4 Controls of Critical Steps and Intermediates (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.5 Process Validation and/or Evaluation (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.6 Manufacturing Process Development (name, manufacturer)工艺开发3.2.S.3 Characterisation (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.3.1 Elucidation of Structure and other Characteristics (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.3.2 Impurities (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4 Control of Drug Substance (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4.1 Specification (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4.2 Analytical Procedures (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4.4 Batch Analyses (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.5 Reference Standards or Materials (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.6 Container Closure System (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.7 Stability (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.7.1 Stability Summary and Conclusions (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.7.2 Post-approval Stability Protocol and Stability Commitment (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.7.3 Stability Data (name, manufacturer)3.2.P DRUG PRODUCT (NAME, DOSAGE FORM)3.2.P.1 Description and Composition of the Drug Product (name, dosage form) The Common Technical Document – Quality3.2.P.2 Pharmaceutical Development (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.1 Components of the Drug Product (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.1.1 Drug Substance (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.1.2 Excipients (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.2 Drug Product (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.2.1 Formulation Development (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.2.2 Overages (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.2.3 Physicochemical and Biological Properties (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.3 Manufacturing Process Development (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.4 Container Closure System (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.5 Microbiological Attributes (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.6 Compatibility (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3 Manufacture (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.1 Manufacturer(s) (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.2 Batch Formula (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.3 Description of Manufacturing Process and Process Controls (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.4 Controls of Critical Steps and Intermediates (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.5 Process Validation and/or Evaluation (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4 Control of Excipients (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.1 Specifications (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.2 Analytical Procedures (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.5 Excipients of Human or Animal Origin (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.6 Novel Excipients (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5 Control of Drug Product (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.1 Specification(s) (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.2 Analytical Procedures (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures (name, dosage form).3.2.P.5.4 Batch Analyses (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.5 Characterisation of Impurities (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.6 Justification of Specification(s) (name, dosage form)3.2.P.6 Reference Standards or Materials (name, dosage form)3.2.P.7 Container Closure System (name, dosage form)3.2.P.8 Stability (name, dosage form)3.2.P.8.1 Stability Summary and Conclusion (name, dosage form)3.2.P.8.2 Post-approval Stability Protocol and Stability Commitment (name, dosage form)3.2.P.8.3 Stability Data (name, dosage form)3.2.A APPENDICES3.2.A.1 Facilities and Equipment (name, manufacturer)3.2.A.2 Adventitious Agents Safety Evaluation (name, dosage form, manufacturer)3.2.A.3 Excipients3.2.R REGIONAL INFORMATION3.3 LITERATURE REFERENCES三、M4S（R2）安全性部分TABLE OF CONTENTSMODULE 2 : COMMON TECHNICAL DOCUMENT SUMMARIESGeneral Principles of Nonclinical Overview and Summaries2.4 NONCLINICAL OVERVIEWGeneral AspectsContent and Structural Format2.6 NONCLINICAL WRITTEN AND TABULATED SUMMARIESNonclinical Written SummariesIntroductionGeneral Presentation Issues2.6.1 Introduction2.6.2 Pharmacology Written Summary2.6.2.1 Brief Summary2.6.2.2 Primary Pharmacodynamics2.6.2.3 Secondary Pharmacodynamics2.6.2.4 Safety Pharmacology2.6.2.5 Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions2.6.2.6 Discussion and Conclusions2.6.2.7 Tables and Figures2.6.3 Pharmacology Tabulated Summary (see Appendix B)2.6.4 Pharmacokinetics Written Summary2.6.4.1 Brief Summary2.6.4.2 Methods of Analysis2.6.4.3 Absorption2.6.4.4 Distribution2.6.4.5 Metabolism (interspecies comparison)2.6.4.6 Excretion2.6.4.7 Pharmacokinetic Drug Interactions2.6.4.8 Other Pharmacokinetic Studies2.6.4.9 Discussion and Conclusions2.6.4.10 Tables and Figures2.6.5 Pharmacokinetics Tabulated Summary (see Appendix B)2.6.6 Toxicology Written Summary2.6.6.1 Brief Summary2.6.6.2 Single-Dose Toxicity2.6.6.3 Repeat-Dose Toxicity (including supportive toxicokinetics evaluation)2.6.6.4 Genotoxicity2.6.6.5 Carcinogenicity (including supportive toxicokinetics evaluations)2.6.6.6 Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity (including range-finding studies and supportive toxicokinetics evaluations)2.6.6.7 Local Tolerance2.6.6.8 Other Toxicity Studies (if available)2.6.6.9 Discussion and Conclusions2.6.6.10 Tables and Figures2.6.7 Toxicology Tabulated Summary (see Appendix B)MODULE 4: NONCLINICAL STUDY REPORTS4.1 Table of Contents of Module 44.2 Study Reports4.3 Literature ReferencesAPPENDIX AExamples of Tables and Figures for Written Summaries APPENDIX BThe Nonclinical Tabulated Summaries - TemplatesAPPENDIX CThe Nonclinical Tabulated Summaries – Examples四、M4E(R1)有效性部分TABLE OF CONTENTSMODULE 2 : COMMON TECHNICAL DOCUMENT SUMMARIES 2.5: CLINICAL OVERVIEWPreambleTable of ContentsDetailed Discussion of Content of the Clinical Overview Sections2.5.1 Product Development Rationale2.5.2 Overview of Biopharmaceutics2.5.3 Overview of Clinical Pharmacology2.5.4 Overview of Efficacy2.5.5 Overview of Safety..2.5.6 Benefits and Risks Conclusions2.5.7 Literature References2.7 : CLINICAL SUMMARYPreambleTable of ContentsDetailed Guidance on Sections of the Clinical Summary2.7.1 Summary of Biopharmaceutic Studies and Associated Analytical Methods2.7.1.1 Background and Overview2.7.1.2 Summary of Results of Individual Studies2.7.1.3 Comparison and Analyses of Results Across Studies2.7.1.4 Appendix2.7.2 Summary of Clinical Pharmacology Studies2.7.2.1 Background and Overview2.7.2.2 Summary of Results of Individual Studies2.7.2.3 Comparison and Analyses of Results Across Studies2.7.2.4 Special Studies2.7.2.5 Appendix2.7.3 Summary of Clinical Efficacy2.7.3.1 Background and Overview of Clinical Efficacy2.7.3.2 Summary of Results of Individual Studies2.7.3.3 Comparison and Analyses of Results Across Studies2.7.3.3.1 Study Populations2.7.3.3.2 Comparison of Efficacy Results of all Studies2.7.3.3.3 Comparison of Results in Sub-populations2.7.3.4 Analysis of Clinical Information Relevant to Dosing Recommendations2.7.3.5 Persistence of Efficacy and/or Tolerance Effects2.7.3.6 Appendix2.7.4 Summary of Clinical Safety2.7.4.1 Exposure to the Drug2.7.4.1.1 Overall Safety Evaluation Plan and Narratives of Safety Studies2.7.4.1.2 Overall Extent of Exposure2.7.4.1.3 Demographic and Other Characteristics of Study Population2.7.4.2 Adverse Events2.7.4.2.1 Analysis of Adverse Events2.7.4.2.2 Narratives2.7.4.3 Clinical Laboratory Evaluations2.7.4.4 Vital Signs, Physical Findings, and Other Observations Related to Safety2.7.4.5 Safety in Special Groups and Situations2.7.4.5.1 Intrinsic Factors2.7.4.5.2 Extrinsic Factors2.7.4.5.3 Drug Interactions2.7.4.5.4 Use in Pregnancy and Lactation2.7.4.5.5 Overdose2.7.4.5.6 Drug Abuse2.7.4.5.7 Withdrawal and Rebound2.7.4.5.8 Effects on Ability to Drive or Operate Machinery or Impairment of Mental Ability2.7.4.6 Post-marketing Dat2.7.4.7 Appendix2.7.5 Literature References2.7.6 Synopses of Individual StudiesMODULE 5 : CLINICAL STUDY REPORTSPreambleDetailed Organisation of Clinical Study Reports and Related Information in Module 55.1 Table of Contents of Module 55.2 Tabular Listing of All Clinical Studies5.3 Clinical Study Reports5.3.1 Reports of Biopharmaceutic Studies5.3.1.1 Bioavailability (BA) Study Reports.5.3.1.2 Comparative BA and Bioequivalence (BE) Study Reports5.3.1.3 In Vitro – In Vivo Correlation Study Reports5.3.1.4 Reports of Bioanalytical and Analytical Methods for Human Studies5.3.2 Reports of Studies Pertinent to Pharmacokinetics Using Human Biomaterials5.3.2.1 Plasma Protein Binding Study Reports5.3.2.2 Reports of Hepatic Metabolism and Drug Interaction Studies5.3.2.3 Reports of Studies Using Other Human Biomaterials5.3.3 Reports of Human Pharmacokinetic (PK) Studies5.3.3.1 Healthy Subject PK and Initial Tolerability Study Reports5.3.3.2 Patient PK and Initial Tolerability Study Reports5.3.3.3 Intrinsic Factor PK Study Reports5.3.3.4 Extrinsic Factor PK Study Reports5.3.3.5 Population PK Study Reports5.3.4 Reports of Human Pharmacodynamic (PD) Studies5.3.4.1 Healthy Subject PD and PK/PD Study Reports5.3.4.2 Patient PD and PK/PD Study Reports5.3.5 Reports of Efficacy and Safety Studies5.3.5.1 Study Reports of Controlled Clinical Studies Pertinent to the Claimed Indication5.3.5.2 Study Reports of Uncontrolled Clinical Studies5.3.5.3 Reports of Analyses of Data from More than One Study5.3.5.4 Other Study Reports5.3.6 Reports of Post-Marketing Experience5.3.7 Case Report Forms and Individual Patient Listings5.4 Literature References。

英文报告格式范文

英文报告格式范文Title: Sample Format for an English ReportIntroduction:An English report is a formal document that presents objective information on a specific topic. This sample format aims to provide guidelines for structuring an English report effectively.1. Cover Page:The cover page should include:- Title of the report- Name of the author- Date of submission- Affiliation or organization2. Table of Contents:The table of contents lists the sections and subsections of the report, along with their corresponding page numbers. It helps readers navigate through the document easily.3. Executive Summary:The executive summary provides a concise overview of the report's main points, including the purpose, methodology, key findings, and recommendations. It should be written in a clear and objective manner.4. Introduction:The introduction section introduces the topic and aims of the report. It provides background information, context, and sets the stage for the subsequent sections.5. Methodology:The methodology section outlines the research methods, data collection techniques, and approaches used to gather information for the report. It emphasizes the reliability and validity of the data.6. Findings:In this section, the findings of the study are presented in a logical and organized manner. It may include graphs, charts, or tables to support the data. Each finding should be supported by relevant evidence and properly cited.7. Analysis and Interpretation:The analysis and interpretation section interprets the findings in the context of the research objectives. It uncovers patterns, trends, and relationships within the data. Critical thinking and logical reasoning should be employed to draw meaningful conclusions.8. Discussion:The discussion section provides an opportunity to elaborate on the implications of the findings. It explores the significance and relevance of the results, compares them with existing literature, and discusses any limitations or potential areas for further research.9. Recommendations:Based on the findings and analysis, the recommendations section suggests actionable measures to address the identified issues or improve the situation. Each recommendation should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).10. Conclusion:The conclusion summarizes the key points discussed in the report without introducing any new information. It reinforces the main message and emphasizes the importance of the research.11. References:The reference section lists all the sources cited within the report. It should follow a consistent citation style, such as APA or MLA, and include the necessary information for readers to locate the original sources.12. Appendices:Any supplementary materials, such as raw data, survey questionnaires, or additional graphs, may be included in the appendices. Each appendix should be labeled and referenced appropriately in the main text.Note:- Ensure that the report adheres to the prescribed word count and page limit.- Use a clear and concise writing style, avoiding jargon or technical terms whenever possible.- Proofread and edit the report thoroughly to maintain high standards of grammar, spelling, and punctuation.By following this sample format, you can create a well-structured and professional English report that effectively presents your research or analysis.。

BA Thesis 的基本格式或 Table of Contents

BA Thesis 的基本格式或论文结构(现在基本上就是你们所说的Outline)Chapter/Part One Introduction★1.1 Literature Review (交代该部作品（电影）被读者/观众所接受的情况，特别是影评界对它的评价以及评价对自己的启发指导价值)Totem Dragon has been considered as the national symbol of China, while★1.2 Theoretical Framework and Methodology (就是介绍你要应用的理论，然后讲清楚它怎样被你所利用。

民族融合民族同化1.3 Thesis Statement and Research Questions (主题陈述以及你研究要回答的2或3个主要问题)。

（总之，你所做的准备都要写在第一章里，第二章就可以言规正传了）Chapter/Part Two。

(本章/节标题)2.1 （本节小标题）。

2.2（本节小标题）。

Chapter/Part Three 。

（本章/节标题）3.1（本节小标题）。

3.2（本节小标题）。

Chapter/Part Four 。

（本章/节标题）(主要内容)（如果需要，也可以设置章甚至更多主要内容)4.1 （本节小标题）。

4.2 （本节小标题）。

Chapter/Part Five Conclusion:（基于前面的研究之上得出，不要太短，否则，没有说服力）注：1。

带★的部分是你现在要面对的重点，因为你的论文是否具备可操作性，主要看这两部分。

2．你们的论文终稿将按此结构扩展而成，（除非必要）不必再加另外部分。

TABLE OF CONTENTS1.INTRODUCTION AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTION (5)2.CONDENSED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (8)2.1Constant Current Charge (normal mode) (8)2.2Constant Voltage (9)2.3Peak Voltage Charge (10)2.4Discharge (11)3.SPECIFICATIONS (12)3.1CHARGE (12)3.2DISCHARGE (14)3.3TIMER (15)3.4LINE INPUT VOLTAGE: (16)3.5DIGITAL PANEL METERS (17)3.6FUSES and BREAKERS (Other than charge and discharge current limiters) (17)4.CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS (18)4.1M1 - Ammeter (18)4.2M1 - Voltmeter (18)4.3R1 - Main Charge Current Selector (18)4.4R2 - Topping/Discharge Current Selector (18)4.5SW1 - Main Time selector switch (18)4.6SW2 - Total Time selector switch (18)4.7SW3 – Keypad (18)4.8SW4 - CELL SELECTOR: (19)4.9SW5 - DIGITAL VOLTMETER INPUT SELECTOR: (19)4.10SW6 - VOLTAGE MODE SELECTOR: (19)4.11SW7 - TIMER SPEED SELECTOR: (19)4.12DS1A - RESET: (21)4.13DS1B - CYC END: (21)4.14DS2A - DUAL: (21)4.15DS2B - MAIN: (21)4.16DS3A - SINGLE: (21)4.17DS3B - TOP: (21)4.18DS4A - AUTO: (21)4.19DS4B - DISCH: (21)4.20DS5A - FULL: (21)4.21DS5B - DISCH: (21)4.22DS6A - CAP FAIL: (21)4.23DS6B - OPEN LIM: (21)4.24DS7A - OVR TEMP: (21)4.25DS7B - OVR HEAT: (22)4.26DS8A - VOLT FLT: (22)4.27DS8B -CURR FLT: (22)4.28DS9 - CC (22)4.29DS10 - CV (22)4.30DS11 - PEAK (22)4.31AUDIBLE ALARM: (22)5.MODES OF OPERATION (23)5.1CONSTANT CURRENT CHARGE (23)5.2CONSTANT VOLTAGE CHARGE. (24)5.3PEAK CHARGE. (25)5.4DISCHARGE. (26)6.OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (27)6.1GENERAL (27)6.2CONSTANT CURRENT CHARGE. (28)6.3CONSTANT VOLTAGE CHARGE (28)6.4PEAK VOLTAGE CHARGE: (29)6.5DISCHARGE (30)6.6Float/Peak Voltage Chart (31)6.7OPERATING NOTES AND PRECAUTIONS (32)7.INSTALLATION (33)7.1BENCH SPACE. (33)7.2LINE VOLTAGE. (33)8.VERIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE (35)8.1REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES (35)8.2VISUAL VERIFICATION. (35)8.3TIMER VERIFICATION. (36)8.4BATTERY OVERTEMP CUT-OFF. (37)8.5VOLTAGE FAULT TEST. (37)8.6REVERSE POLARITY TEST. (38)8.7OVERVOLTAGE CUT-OFF. (38)8.8DISCHARGE VOLTAGE CUT-OFF. (38)8.9FULL DISCHARGE. (39)8.10CURRENT TRACKING. (39)8.11VOLTAGE CONTROL. (39)8.12FLOAT VOLTAGE: (40)8.13PEAK VOLTAGE: (40)8.14METERS (41)9.CALIBRATION (42)9.1CIRCUIT BOARD ADJUSTMENTS AND CALIBRATION (42)9.2DIGITAL METERS (see [Figure 6]). (42)10.TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIRS (53)10.1TROUBLESHOOTING (53)10.2FINDING A SHORTED DISCHARGE TRANSISTOR (55)11.REPLACEABLE MODULES AND PARTS (59)11.1CIRCUIT BOARDS (59)11.2PARTS (59)11.3OTHER (59)12.BATTERY TESTING NOTES (60)13.DISCLAIMER (61)14.REVISION INDEX (62)TABLE OF FIGURESFigure 1 - Block Diagram (7)Figure 2 - Front Panel (20)Figure 3 - Line Voltage Wiring, 115V (33)Figure 4 - Line Voltage Wiring, 208/230V (34)Figure 5 - Line Voltage Wiring, 230/245V (34)Figure 6 - Meters Board Adjustments (44)Figure 7 - Control Switch Board Adjustments (45)Figure 8 - Current Control Board Adjustments (47)Figure 9 - Monitor Board Adjustments (48)Figure 10 - Voltage Control Board Adjustments (50)Figure 11 - Circuit Board Sequence (52)Figure 12 - Measuring for a shorted transistor (56)Figure 13 - Location of Current Limiters (57)Figure 14 - Power Block Diagram (58)TABLE OF TABLESTable 1 - Constant Voltage and Peak Voltage Chart (31)Table 2 - Index of Revisions (62)1. INTRODUCTION AND SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONCongratulations! You now own the finest battery Charger-Analyzer available today. TheSupercharger is a precision instrument designed to charge and analyze NICKEL-CADMIUM, LEAD-ACID and other rechargeable batteries exactly as recommended by the batterymanufacturers.The simple to set controls plus the condensed operating procedure found on the front panelmakes the Supercharger a very easy to operate CHARGER/ANALYZER, which combined with easy to read CURRENT, VOLTAGE, TIME and STATUS indicators, makes it also a verysimple unit to monitor.The Supercharger is also designed for speed, for it can charge two batteries, (actually, anynumber of batteries where the total number of cells is 50 or less), at maximum currents, and it can also discharge two batteries at reduced currents, or one battery (25 cells or less) atmaximum current.The Supercharger also provides a Voltage Control enhancement that allows the Charger-Analyzer, originally designed for Constant Current operation on Nickel-Cadmium batteries to also be able to handle Lead-Acid and other type of rechargeable batteries, where the endvoltage is a more reliable indicator of the state of charge (as opposed to Nickel-Cadmiumbatteries).Dependability is another great plus of the Supercharger. 100% SOLID STATE circuitryrequires no scheduled maintenance. No relay contacts to inspect and clean. No high currentcarrying contacts to arc and burn. A simple performance verification procedure is all it takes to determine if the instrument requires re-calibration or repair.This instrument is also protected against certain internal performance deviations andprogramming errors, plus it is also designed to sense certain battery abnormalities to protect the instrument and battery from possible damage. In the event that any malfunction takes place,VISUAL and AUDIBLE indicators will turn on, alerting the operator and preventing anyfurther operation of the unit.The Supercharger Battery Charger-Analyzer System is comprised of the Charger-Analyzer, the Temp-plate, the Battery Cable and several accessories.The Charger-Analyzer is basically a precision programmable constant current source (forcharge) and a programmable constant current sink (for discharge) combined with voltage and temperature sensing circuits for total battery monitoring.The specially designed circuitry provides a performance not achieved by any of the olderconventional battery charging methods. The Supercharger will deliver current into a shortcircuit or a battery or combination of batteries totaling 50 cells, within ±1% of the programmed value, independent of line voltage variations (within ±10% of the nominal line voltage).The control circuitry of the Charger-Analyzer consists of a CONTROL SWITCH, a CLOCK, a TIMER, a CURRENT CONTROL, a SYSTEM MONITOR, a POWER REGULATOR and a VOLTAGE CONTROL CIRCUIT. See Figure 1The CONTROL SWITCH receives the function commands from the function selector switch on the front panel and outputs control signals to the rest of the circuit boards as well as to the charge SCR'S and discharge transistors.The TIMER provides all the required timing functions related to the charge and discharge durations. Digital time and speed selectors provide the external inputs, while the four digit readout of the CLOCK provides the elapsed time display.The CURRENT CONTROL interprets the programmed current values and controls the angle of firing of two SCR's to maintain a constant current in accordance to the feedback received from a precision shunt.Display of current is provided by an independent Digital Ammeter that uses the same shunt used by the CURRENT CONTROL circuit.Inputs from the TIMER, the SYSTEM MONITOR and the CONTROL SWITCH, determine the operating mode of the CURRENT CONTROL circuit.The SYSTEM MONITOR provides several safeguarding functions. It compares the measured current against the programmed value and if they differ by more than one ampere, operation is halted and a current malfunction is indicated.It measures the battery voltage and compares it with the programmed number of cells. From there, it determines during charge if the total voltage exceeds the equivalent of 1.75 V per cell, indicating an Overvoltage condition, or during discharge if the total voltage is below the equivalent of 1 volt per cell, indicating the end of the discharge cycle.It checks for polarity reversal at voltages as low as .25V, as well as an absolute Overvoltage at 85 volts, both generating a voltage malfunction indication that prevents any further operation of the unit.It measures the temperature of the discharge heat dissipators and signals an overheat malfunction if the internal temperature exceeds 90o C, as it could be caused by a fan failure or an installation with restricted air flow. It also monitors the temperature of the batteries being charged (via the TEMP-PLATE) and terminates the charge, indicating battery Overtemp, in the event of battery overheating that may lead to thermal runaway.The POWER REGULATOR provides all regulated voltages and power amplification as required by the various circuits.The VOLTAGE CONTROL CIRCUIT provides the functions that regulate the charging current in the Constant Voltage (float) mode and in the Peak Voltage mode, transfers from Main to Topping charge on a voltage peak or ends charging on a voltage peak (new feature).The DIGITAL VOLTMETER provides internal battery voltage readings with resolutions of 0.1V and 0.01V, while a selectable external position allows single cell measurements to a resolution of 0.001V.Additional protection is provided by a high speed current limiter for the discharge transistor bank, a slow speed current limiter for the charge circuit and a magnetic circuit breaker capable of tripping under fast high current overload conditions.Figure 1 - Block Diagram2. CONDENSED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONSCAUTION: Disconnect power and batteries before performing any internal maintenance.Failure to observe this caution may result in serious damage to the unit and injury to the operator.NOTE 1: Depress the RESET button before turning the power on, or before connecting ordisconnecting the battery.NOTE 2: The current selector potentiometers display three digits indicating XX.X AMPS.e.g.: in order to select 4A dial 040 (04.0A), and for 20A dial 200 (20.0A).2.1Constant Current Charge (normal mode)2.1.1.Number of Cells2.1.1.1.Enter the number of cells2.1.1.2.NOTE: when charging more than one battery enter the total number ofcells.2.1.2.Main Charge Time2.1.2.1.Enter the MAIN CHARGE TIME and TOTAL TIME if in the TWORATE mode, or enter the TOTAL CHARGE TIME only if in theSINGLE RATE mode.2.1.2.2.Verify that the Timer Speed is consistent with the required elapsedtime (hours or minutes).2.1.2.3.Enter the MAIN and TOPPING CHARGE CURRENTS, if in theTWO RATE mode, or enter the TOPPING CURRENT only if in theSINGLE RATE mode.2.1.2.4.Place batteries on the TEMP-PLATE. When working with only onebattery, connect the free plug into the shorted receptacle provided inthe TEMP-PLATE. Verify also that the small cable is connected to theTEMP-PLATE (the red "BATTERY OVERTEMP" INDICATOR willbe on if not connected).2.1.2.5.Depress the CONTROL BUTTON corresponding to the desired mode(white for TWO RATE and yellow for SINGLE RATE).2.1.2.6.The charge will terminate automatically (CYCLE END) when theTOTAL TIME selected is reached.2.1.2.7.The charge will terminate as a FAULT if the MONITOR CIRCUITdetects that:•Battery temperature exceeds 45o C/113o F (BATTERYOVERTEMP FAULT).•Battery voltage exceeds the equivalent of 1.75V/cell (VOLTAGEFAULT).•The actual charge current deviates from the programmed value bymore than 1 AMP (CURRENT FAULT).2.2Constant Voltage2.2.1.Battery Voltage2.2.1.1.Enter the nominal battery voltage using the cell selector (see chart onpage 19).2.2.1.2.Program the charge (maximum) current in the Topping Currentselector.2.2.1.3.Program sufficient time in the Total Time selector to allow the batteryto reach the required charge under constant voltage charge (consultbattery manufacturers specifications). Verify that the Timer Speed isconsistent with the required elapsed time.2.2.1.4.Start the Charger-Analyzer in the Single Rate mode. The charger willbegin to reduce the charging current when the battery voltage is within0.5V of the float level.2.2.1.5.The charge will terminate automatically (CYCLE END) when theTOTAL TIME selected is reached.2.2.1.6.The charge will terminate as a FAULT if the MONITOR CIRCUITdetects that:•Battery temperature exceeds 45o C/113o F (BATTERYOVERTEMP FAULT).•The actual charge current deviates from the programmed value bymore than one AMP (CURRENT FAULT). Note: this will occuronly before the Charger-Analyzer switches from constant currentto constant voltage.2.3Peak Voltage Charge2.3.1.Nominal Battery Voltage2.3.1.1.Enter the nominal battery voltage using the cell selector (see chart onpage xxx).2.3.1.2.Select transfer from Main to Topping on Peak or stop on Peak.2.3.1.3.Program the Main and Topping Charge currents as required.2.3.1.4.Program the Main and Total Time selectors to allow the battery toreach the required charge level (consult battery manufacturersspecifications). Verify that the Timer Speed is consistent with therequired elapsed time.2.3.1.5.Start the Charger-Analyzer in the Dual Rate mode. The charger willtransfer from Main to Topping charge when the battery reaches thepeak voltage or Start in the Dual or Single Rate mode and the Charger-Analyzer will stop on peak (at any part of the cycle).2.3.1.6.The charge will terminate automatically (CYCLE END) when theTOTAL TIME selected is reached.2.3.1.7.The charge will terminate as a FAULT if the MONITOR CIRCUITdetects that:•Battery temperature exceeds 45o C/113o F (BATTERYOVERTEMP FAULT).•The actual charge current deviates from the programmed value bymore than one AMP (CURRENT FAULT).2.4DischargeNOTE 1: Do not place batteries on the Temp-Plate during discharge. Due to the normal heating of the battery a false Overtemp may be generated later during the chargeprocess.NOTE 2: Do not attempt to discharge with the voltage mode selector in the Float or Peak voltage modes. Voltage and current faults will occur depending on the battery voltageand the cell selector setting.2.4.1.Number of Cells2.4.1.1.Enter the number of cells.2.4.1.2.Ignore this step if FULL DISCHARGE is to be selected.2.4.2.Total Time2.4.2.1.Enter the TOTAL TIME.2.4.2.2.Verify that the Timer Speed is consistent with the required elapsedtime.2.4.2.3.Enter the DISCHARGE CURRENT.2.4.2.4.Depress the Blue button for DISCHARGE with automatic cut-off(ANALYSIS), or the RED button for FULL DISCHARGE (DEEPCYCLE).2.4.2.5.DISCHARGE will terminate automatically (CYCLE END) when the(TOTAL) time selected is reached or (CAPACITY FAILURE) if theBATTERY voltage reaches the equivalent of ONE VOLT per CELLprior to the selected time.2.4.2.6.NOTE: Battery voltage is ignored during Full Discharge.2.4.2.7.Discharge will terminate as a FAULT if the MONITOR CIRCUITdetects:•An overheating of the discharge transistors (OVERHEATFAULT).•That the discharge current differs from the programmed value bymore than one AMP (CURRENT FAULT).•That the programmed current exceeds 30A for a battery voltage inexcess of 32V.3. SPECIFICATIONS3.1CHARGE3.1.1.CONTROL: SCR, air cooled.3.1.2.MAXIMUM CURRENT: 50 AMPS.3.1.3.MINIMUM INCREMENT: 0.1 AMP.3.1.4.ACCURACY and STABILITY of settings: ±1% of reading, ±0.1 AMP.3.1.4.1.FLOAT:•The reference voltage is set at the equivalent of 2.33V/cell (Lead-Acid).•The Cell Selector provides the basic reference as nominal batteryvoltage, e.g.: a 24V battery is entered as 24 on the Cell Selector.•Current reduction from within 0.5V of the float voltage, with anaccuracy of ±0.5%, ±0.1A3.1.4.2.PEAK:•The reference voltage is set at the equivalent of 2.45V/cell (Lead-Acid).•The Cell Selector provides the basic reference as nominal batteryvoltage, e.g.: a 24V battery is entered as 24 on the Cell Selector.•Voltage transfer or stop within " 1% of the Peak Voltage.•Note: Due to cable/connector losses the peak voltage registered bythe Charger-Analyzer will be higher than the actual battery voltage(up to 0.2V depending on current).3.1.5.MODES:3.1.5.1.Main and topping for Constant Current3.1.5.2.Constant Voltage3.1.5.3.Peak Voltage.3.1.6.TIMER:3.1.6.1. 1 to 9 hours for MAIN charge time and 1 to 60 hours for TOTAL time.3.1.6.2.Time can also be programmed in minutes by selecting the FAST modein the TIMER SPEED selector switch (Front Panel).3.1.6.3.NOTE 1: Topping charge time equals the total charge time minus themain charge time (TOTAL = MAIN + TOP).3.1.6.4.NOTE 2: Newer instruments may have a new version of the Timer(Identified by an external Timer Speed Switch) that has a maximum of79 (hours or minutes) in Total Time.3.1.7.OVERTEMP PROTECTION:3.1.7.1.Four thermistors on the TEMP-PLATE measure the batterytemperature.3.1.7.2.The charge is terminated when the surface temperature of the TEMP-PLATE reaches 39o C (102o F).3.1.8.OVER/UNDER CURRENT PROTECTION:3.1.8.1. A Monitor circuit continuously compares the actual charge currentwith the programmed value.3.1.8.2.Operation is terminated if they differ by more than 1 AMP.3.1.9.OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION:3.1.9.1.Programmable, in accordance with the number of cells selected, at theequivalent of 1.75 volts/cell (TOLERANCE: ±1%, ±0.1V).3.1.9.2.Absolute maximum internal limit set at 85 VOLTS.3.1.9.3.NOTE: Does not apply in the Float and Peak voltage modes. (Voltageis controlled in those modes).3.1.10.REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION:3.1.10.1.Operation of the unit is inhibited for reverse voltages greater than 0.5VOLTS.3.1.11.FUSING:3.1.11.1.Aircraft type current limiter, ANL-60 (slow).3.1.12.AC LINE CURRENT:3.1.12.1. 3 AMPS idling plus ½ the value of the charging current; e.g. whencharging 40 AMPS the line current is 23 AMPS (Note: nominal values,line voltage and frequency dependent).3.2DISCHARGE3.2.1.CONTROL: Transistors, air cooled.3.2.2.MAXIMUM CURRENT:3.2.2.1.60 AMPS. Total power dissipation must not exceed 1.2KW (1200watts, the product of battery voltage and battery current).3.2.2.2.NOTE: Discharge current is automatically limited to 30 AMPS forbattery voltages in excess of 32 VOLTS. A current fault will begenerated if attempting to discharge at more than 30 AMPS.3.2.3.MINIMUM INCREMENT:3.2.3.1.0.1 AMP.3.2.4.ACCURACY and STABILITY of settings:3.2.4.1.±1% of reading, ±0.1AMP.3.2.5.MODES:3.2.5.1.Analysis (automatic cut-off)3.2.5.2.Deep cycle (full discharge).3.2.6.TERMINAL VOLTAGE:3.2.6.1.Programmable, in accordance with the number of cells selected, at theequivalent of 1 VOLT/cell.3.2.6.2.TOLERANCE: ±1% ±0.1 VOLT.3.2.6.3.NOTE 1: Due to cable/connector losses the voltage registered by theCharger-Analyzer will be lower than the actual battery voltage (up to0.2V depending on current).3.2.6.4.NOTE 2: Terminal voltage is ignored in the full discharge mode.3.2.7.OVERHEAT PROTECTION:3.2.7.1.Two thermistors measure the temperature of the bank of dischargetransistors.3.2.7.2.Operation is terminated if the transistors surface temperature exceeds90o C.3.2.8.OVER/UNDER CURRENT PROTECTION:3.2.8.1. A Monitor circuit continuously compares the actual discharge currentwith the programmed value3.2.8.2.Operation is terminated if they differ by more than 1 AMP.3.2.8.3.NOTE: Undercurrent monitoring is disabled in the full dischargemode for battery voltages below 2.5V.3.2.9.REVERSE POLARITY PROTECTION:3.2.9.1.Operation of the unit is inhibited for reverse voltages greater than 0.5V3.2.10.FUSING:3.2.10.1.Aircraft type current limiter, ANN-80(fast).3.2.10.2.NOTE: The type of limiter and current rating are critical for properprotection of the discharge circuits. Failure to replace the dischargecurrent limiter with the proper type/value may result in catastrophicdamage of the load banks.3.3TIMER3.3.1.TIME BASE:3.3.1.1.Microprocessor Controlled3.3.2.MODES:3.3.2.1.NORMAL: Timer advances at the rate of one count per minute(HH:MM).3.3.2.2.FAST: Timer advances at the rate of one count per second (MM:SS).3.3.2.3.TEST: Timer advances at the rate of 60 counts per second (SS:SS/60).3.3.2.4.NOTE: The colon flashes at the rate of one cycle per second regardlessof the selected mode.3.3.3.ACCURACY AND STABILITY:3.3.3.1.±0.01%3.3.4.POWER FAILURE PROTECTION:3.3.4.1.An internal rechargeable battery maintains (for several hours) the clockand other vital circuits for a dependable resumption of operation after apower failure.3.3.4.2.The colon will be lit in case of a power failure.3.3.4.3.NOTE: Do not operate the Charger-Analyzer without this battery orwith a battery in bad condition. Replace only with the same type, 7 or 8cells (8.4V or 9.6V), rechargeable).3.3.5.TIME LIMITS:3.3.5.1.0 to 9 in Main3.3.5.2.0 to 79 in Total3.3.5.3.NOTE: The time limit in Total is dependent on the type of Timer.Newer instruments, characterized by a Timer Speed Switch mountedon the Front Panel have a limit of 79 (hours or minutes) while olderunits have a limit of 60.3.4LINE INPUT VOLTAGE:3.4.1.115V(*), 208V, 230V, 245VNote: For proper operation of this instrument, power line voltages must bewithin ±10% of the nominal.3.4.2.The instrument is normally wired for 230V operation.3.4.3. A terminal block at the transformer inputs allows field re-wiring for 245V, 208Vor 115V operation. See figs 3, 4 and 5.3.4.4.For operation at line voltages in excess of 220V at 50Hz, it is required that the245V tap be used.3.4.5.NOTE (*): Operation at 115V is not recommended at battery charging currentsabove 15A due to the increased line current.3.5DIGITAL PANEL METERS3.5.1.VOLTMETER:3.5.1.1.Accuracy (system): ±0.25% of reading, ±0.1V in the 200V scale,±0.01V in the 20V scale, ±0.005V in the 2V scale.3.5.1.2.Input impedance: 1 M-OHM.3.5.1.3.Scale 2V, 20V and 200V (1.999V, 19.9V and 199.9V) for externalmeasurements and 20V and 200V for internal (battery) measurements.3.5.2.AMMETER:3.5.2.1.Accuracy (system): ±0.5% of reading, ±0.1A3.5.2.2.Scale: 200A (199.9A)3.5.3.SHUNT:3.5.3.1.Accuracy: ±0.25%3.5.3.2.Output: 1mV/A (100mV / 100A)3.6FUSES and BREAKERS (Other than charge and discharge current limiters)3.6.1.Mains: Dual Magnetic Circuit Breaker3.6.2.Electronics and digital panel meters: 1/4A SLO BLO.4. CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS4.1M1 - Ammeter4.1.1.0 to 199.9ADC DIGITAL PANEL METER.4.1.2.Positive sign indicates charge current.4.1.3.Minus sign indicates discharge current.4.2M1 - Voltmeter4.2.1.0 to 1.999VDC, 0 to 19.99VDC and 0 to 199.9VDC DIGITAL PANEL METER.4.2.2.Indicates battery voltage in the internal (20/200V) position and voltage present atthe RED (+) and BLK (-) jacks in the 2/20/200V external positions. Positive signindicates proper battery connection. Minus sign indicates reversed polarityconnection.4.3R1 - Main Charge Current Selector4.3.1.Ten turn potentiometer with digital readout to program: current4.3.1.1.MAIN charge current, 0 to 50.0 AMPS.4.4R2 - Topping/Discharge Current Selector4.4.1.Ten turn potentiometer with digital readout to program:4.4.1.1.TOPPING charge current, 0 to 50.0 AMPS4.4.1.2.DISCHARGE current, 0 to 60.0 AMPS4.5SW1 - Main Time selector switch4.5.1.0 to 9 hours (or minutes), to determine the duration of the main charge.4.6SW2 - Total Time selector switch4.6.1.0 to 60 hours (or minutes), to determine the total charge or discharge duration.4.7SW3 – KeypadFive station membrane push button control switch to select and control the mode ofoperation, as follows:4.7.1.GREEN: Stop/reset, cycle end.4.7.2.WHITE: Two rate charge mode (main and topping).4.7.3.YELLOW: Single rate charge mode.4.7.4.BLUE: Auto cut-off discharge (analysis).4.7.5.RED: Full discharge (deep cycle).4.8SW4 - CELL SELECTOR:4.8.1. Two digit selector to program the battery terminal voltage as a function of thenumber of cells.4.8.2.Rate: 1.75 volts per cell for charge and 1.0 volts per cell for discharge.ed also in the Float and Peak Voltage modes to enter nominal battery voltage.4.9SW5 - DIGITAL VOLTMETER INPUT SELECTOR:4.9.1.External, 2/20/200V scale.4.9.2.Internal, 20/200V scale.4.10SW6 - VOLTAGE MODE SELECTOR:4.10.1.Four position switch to select Normal, Float and Peak Voltage modes.4.11SW7 - TIMER SPEED SELECTOR:4.11.1.Three position switch to select4.11.1.1.Normal (HH:MM)4.11.1.2.FAST (MM:SS)4.11.1.3.TEST (SS:S/60).Figure 2 - Front Panel4.12DS1A - RESET:4.12.1.Indicates that the unit is in standby.4.13DS1B - CYC END:4.13.1.Flashing (with pulsating beeper) cycle end. Indicates that the unit has completedits cycle.4.14DS2A - DUAL:4.14.1.Indicates that the DUAL rate mode (MAIN and TOPPING) is selected.4.15DS2B - MAIN:4.15.1.Indicates that the unit is in MAIN charge.4.16DS3A - SINGLE:4.16.1.Indicates that the SINGLE rate mode (Topping) is selected.4.17DS3B - TOP:4.17.1.Indicates that the unit is in TOPPING charge.4.18DS4A - AUTO:4.18.1.Indicates that the AUTO (analysis) mode is selected.4.19DS4B - DISCH:4.19.1.Indicates that the unit is in AUTO discharge.4.20DS5A - FULL:4.20.1.Indicates that the FULL (deep cycle) mode is selected.4.21DS5B - DISCH:4.21.1.Indicates that the unit is in FULL discharge.4.22DS6A - CAP FAIL:4.22.1.Indicates that the battery has failed to meet capacity.4.23DS6B - OPEN LIM:4.23.1.Indicates that either the charge or discharge limiters are open.4.24DS7A - OVR TEMP:Indicates Overtemp fault.4.24.1.Continuous (no beeper): Indicates that the TEMP-PLATE is not connected (oropen).4.24.2.Flashing: Indicates battery temperature in excess of 45o C).4.25DS7B - OVR HEAT:4.25.1.Indicates that the discharge bank is overheated.4.26DS8A - VOLT FLT:Indicates voltage fault.4.26.1.Continuous: battery connected with polarity reversed.4.26.2.Flashing: (during charge) battery voltage in excess of 1.75 volts per cell or inexcess of 85 volts, or open circuit.4.27DS8B -CURR FLT:4.27.1.Indicates that the actual current differs from the programmed value by more than1A.4.28DS9 - CC4.28.1.Indicates that the charger is in the basic Constant Current mode.4.29DS10 - CV4.29.1.Indicates that the charger is in the Constant Current/Float mode.4.30DS11 - PEAK4.30.1.Indicates that the charger is in the Constant Current/Peak mode.4.31AUDIBLE ALARM:4.31.1.Continuous: turns on with any of the faults.4.31.2.Pulsating: turns on with cycle end.5. MODES OF OPERATION5.1CONSTANT CURRENT CHARGE5.1.1.DUAL RATE:5.1.1.1.The battery is charged at the main rate for a preset time, at the end ofwhich, the current is switched automatically to the topping rate for theremainder of the total time selected.5.1.1.2.Charging is automatically terminated at the end of the total timeselected (cycle end), or as a fault if:•Battery overtemperature is detected (Overtemp fault).•Battery voltage is in excess of 1.75V/cell as determined by thenumber of cells programmed, or if battery voltage is in excess of85V (voltage fault).•Actual charging current differs from the programmed value bymore than 1 AMP (current fault).5.1.1.3.Charge operation may be terminated at any time by depressing theRESET (green) button.5.1.2.SINGLE RATE:5.1.2.1.The battery is charged at the topping rate for a preset time.5.1.2.2.Charging is automatically terminated at the end of the total timeselected (cycle end), or as a fault if:•Battery overtemperature is detected (Overtemp fault).•Battery voltage is in excess of 1.75V/cell as determined by thenumber of cells programmed, or if battery voltage is in excess of85V (voltage fault).•Actual charging current differs from the programmed value bymore than 1 AMP (current fault).5.1.2.3.Charge operation may be terminated at any time by depressing the(green) reset button.。

建议书的格式图

建议书的格式图英文回答：Title Page。

Title of the proposal。

Submitted by: [Your Name]Date: [Date]Table of Contents。

List of sections and page numbers。

Executive Summary。

Brief overview of the proposal (1-2 pages)。

Statement of the problem or opportunity。

Proposed solution。

Expected benefits。

Call to action。

Problem Statement。

Describe the issue or opportunity that the proposal seeks to address.Provide evidence to support the problem or opportunity, such as data, statistics, or case studies.Define the scope of the problem or opportunity.Proposed Solution。

Outline the proposed solution to the problem or opportunity.Provide details about the solution, including how it will work, who will implement it, and what resources will be needed.Explain why the proposed solution is the best option.Expected Benefits。

Describe the expected benefits of implementing the proposed solution.Quantify the benefits if possible, such as cost savings, increased revenue, or improved performance.Provide evidence to support the expected benefits.Implementation Plan。

作文本目录格式

作文本目录格式（中英文实用版）English:The table of contents is an essential component of any essay or report.It provides a clear and concise overview of the main sections and subsections of the document, allowing readers to quickly locate specific information.The format of the table of contents depends on the requirements of the assignment or the preferences of the author.However, there are some general guidelines that should be followed.中文：目录是任何论文或报告的重要组成部分。

它提供了文档主要部分和子部分的清晰概览，使读者能够快速定位特定信息。

目录的格式取决于作业要求或作者的偏好。

然而，有一些通用指南应该遵循。

English:Firstly, the table of contents should be titled "Table of Contents" or "Contents" and placed at the beginning of the document.Each main section should be listed with its corresponding page number.If there are subsections, they should be indented and listed under the main section.The use of headings and subheadings in the document can help determine the structure of the table of contents.中文：首先，目录应标题为“目录”或“Contents”，并放在文档的开始部分。

Table of Contents Table of Contents........................................................

DVC Toolkit Installation and User’s GuideNut TaesombutDepartment of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of California, San DiegoVersion 1.0.1Last Revision: February 22, 20067This document guides one through the installation and use of the DVC Toolkit (DVC-TK). Distributed Virtual Computer (DVC) is a set of resource abstractions that encapsulate the complexities of underlying software and hardware infrastructures and presents a simple interface for development of high-performance distributed applications on Lambda-Grids (Grid with configurable optical networks).Table of ContentsTable of Contents (2)1. Preface (4)1.1 DVC Introduction (4)1.2 About this Document (4)1.3 Who Should Read This Document (4)1.4 Acknowledgements (4)2. Distributed Virtual Computer (DVC) (5)2.1 Motivation and Key Concepts (5)2.2 Support Services (6)3. Pre-Installation Setup (7)3.1 Required External Software Packages (7)3.2 MySQL Installation and Configuration (7)3.3 Globus Installation and Configuration (7)3.3.1 Configuring GSI and Getting User Certificate (8)3.3.2 Setting up GRAM and FTP servers (8)3.3.3 Finalizing Globus Configuration (8)4. DVC Installation Using a Source Distribution (8)4.1 Obtaining DVC Software Package (8)4.2 Installing DVC (9)4.3 Post-installation Setup (Configuring DVC) (10)4.3.1 Setting up Environment Variables (10)4.3.2 Setting up Resource Information Base (10)4.3.3 Creating DVC Configuration Files (12)5. Compiling and Running Your Application (14)5.1 Compiling Your Application (14)5.2 Creating Globus User Proxy (15)5.3 Starting up DVC Network Binding Service (15)5.4 Running Your Application (15)6. Programming Your Applications (15)6.1 Virtual Computer Management (15)6.1.1 Creating DVC (16)6.1.2 Shutting down DVC (16)6.2 Resource Management (16)6.2.1 Discovering and Selecting Resources (16)6.2.2 Binding Resources (17)6.2.3 Releasing Resource (19)6.3 Resource Group Management (19)6.3.1 Creating a Resource Group (19)6.3.2 Adding Resource(s) to Group (21)6.3.3 Removing Resource(s) from Group (21)6.3.4 Destroying Resource Group (22)6.4 Job Management (22)6.4.1 Creating Job Specification (22)6.4.2 Launching Job (23)6.4.3 Inquiring Job Status (24)6.4.4 Canceling Job (25)6.5 Data Management (25)6.5.1 Copying File with GridFTP (25)6.5.2 Copying File with CEP (25)7 Sample Programs (26)7.1 Sample Application I (26)7.2 Sample Application II (28)8. Reference (32)Appendix (33)Appendix A: Resource Information Database Specification (33)A.1 NetworkDomain Table (33)A.2 OXCSwitch Table (33)A.3 InternetLink Table (33)A.4 OXCToOXC_PerSW_Link Table (33)A.5 Cluster Table (34)A.6 ClusterNode Table (34)A.7 ClusterNodeNIC Table (34)Appendix B: DVC-ISL Language (34)B.1 DVC-ISL Grammar (35)B.2 DVC-ISL Token Syntax and Resource Attributes (38)B.3 Example DVC-ISL Specifications (39)1. Preface1.1 DVC IntroductionLambda-Grid is a radical computing infrastructure where geographically distributed resources are tightly interconnected by dynamically configured private optical circuits. It provides intriguing opportunities for building wide-area distributed applications with tight process coordination, high-speed data transport and guaranteed communication performance. However, building applications to achieve such capabilities remains a daunting task due to the complexities of underlying software and hardware infrastructures.To simplify use of Lambda-Grid resources for applications, our approach is based on the concept of a Distributed Virtual Computer (DVC), a resource abstraction that provides a simple usage and performance model. Specifically, DVC’s enable application to conveniently acquire distributed resources and dynamically configured optical circuits, and use them as a private resource context to manage both application functionality and performance. Within a DVC application can have secure, high-speed and reliable access to remote resources such as compute, storage, or visualization devices.The DVC model supports a broad range of applications, including:•Distributed computational steering•Collaborative and remote visualization•Distributed scientific data distribution and sharing•Distributed commercial content delivery and distribution networks•Emerging network services involving large amounts of content, indexing, etc.1.2 About this DocumentThis guide is developed for version 1.0.1 of the DVC Toolkit (released in February, 2006). This version supports IA32 and AMD64 architecture machines. Please suggestions regarding errors of omission and technical corrections to the OptIPuter system software developer team (optiputer@).1.3 Who Should Read This DocumentTo successfully use this guide, one should be experienced with a standard UNIX/LINUX command environment and a GNU compatible make system. Furthermore, this document assumes that the user has fundamental knowledge of object-oriented programming concepts.1.4 AcknowledgementsWe are thankful to all valuable assistance of many people who have contributed to the OptIPuter and VGrADS project. This work would not have been possible without the support from the National Science Foundation (NFS) under awards NSF EIA-99-75020 Grads and NSF Cooperative Agreement ANI-0225642 (OptIPuter), NSF CCR-0331645 (VGrADS), NSF NGS-0305390, and NSF Research Infrastructure Grant EIA-0303622. Support from the UCSD Center for Networked Systems, Hewlett-Packard, BigBangwidth, Microsoft, and Intel is also gratefully acknowledged.2. Distributed Virtual Computer (DVC)2.1 Motivation and Key ConceptsThe emergence of configurable optical networks enables a high-performance Grid, called the Lambda-Grid, where widely-dispersed resources are tightly coupled over dynamically configured, high-speed optical circuits. Such infrastructure provides unprecedented high computing power and high-quality network service, suitable for emerging large-scale distributed applications. However, building these applications is difficult due to many reasons: •Identifying and selecting end and network resources in the system requires understanding ofthe complex software and hardware infrastructures,•Utilizing resources in wide-area networks involves management of cross-organization security, heterogeneous resource capabilities and system failures,•Employing configurable networks requires management of multi-domain routing, signaling and dynamic resource naming, and•Achieving high and robust network performance involves the use of novel exotic transport protocolsTo simplify use and management of distributed resources for applications, our approach is to build a resource abstraction, the Distributed Virtual Computer (DVC), which encapsulates the complexities of underlying software and hardware infrastructures, while presenting to applications a simplified interface.Figure 1. DVC is a virtual collection of machines and dedicated optical connections used like aphysically secure, localized LAN/SAN environmentAs shown in Figure 1, a DVC is a middleware-enabled, configurable collection of Grid and communication resources usable by applications to achieve simple, reliable and high-performance execution. It provides a powerful set of abstractions that shields the complexities of underlying infrastructures and presents them a simple view of tightly-coupled local clusters instead of a complex distributed environment. Within a DVC, applications can have direct, secure, reliable and high-performance access to remote resources (i.e., SAN-like use across geographically distributed sites).Figure 2. DVC service architecture Array Figure 3. DVC service model: (1) description of resource needs; (2) coordinated resource discovery and selection; (3) Grid resource allocation; (4) dynamic network setup; (5) configuration of a virtual namespace and communication; and (6) application execution2.2 Support ServicesTo simplify the development of high-performance, distributed applications, DVC integrates a range of novel Grid and network services and provides a uniform interface to access these capabilities. As shown in Figure 2, DVC consists of a set of high-level services and interfaces for resource management and communication. Through these interfaces, the user can perform a variety of tasks, including:Integrated Resource/Network Management: The user can create and configure a private DVC which is a distributed set of end resources (computers, storage and virtualization) and dynamically configured networks. These resources can be dynamically allocated and released.Resource Configuration Planning: The user describes his resource needs in the form of an integrated resource and network configuration specification. The DVC resource configuration planner (resource selector) discovers available resources and returns aphysical resource configuration that matches that specification.Virtual Resource Name and Group Management: To aid integration into existing networks and application flexibility, DVC’s provide a new resource namespace (hostnames and IP addresses). Communication amongst these names is implicitly tied to the dynamically configured optical resources. Resources can also be identified as groups, and named providing easy group-based management.Unified Communication Interface:To provide convenient, uniform access to the novel transport protocols (i.e., GTP, UDT) needed to deliver high performance, we incorporatea simple communication interface that leverages the DVC namespace.Job Management: Distributed jobs can be launched to run on the DVC resources. The DVC supports the cancellation and status inquiry of the remote job processes.DVC’s allow applications to describe, acquire and configure a set of distributed resources and private networks for their simple and high-performance execution. As shown in Figure 3, to create a DVC, an application specifies its end and communication resource needs and presents them to the DVC resource management service. Subsequently, the service identifies the resource candidates and computes a physical resource configuration (end resources + networks) that matches all the requirements. If satisfied, the chosen configuration is realized transparently by a set of cooperating services that negotiate with Grid resource managers and network providers. The allocated resources are bound into a newly created DVC with configurable trust relationships, communication, resource namespace, and performance control.3. Pre-Installation Setup3.1 Required External Software PackagesThe following software tools are required prior to the installation of the DVC Toolkit 1.0.1:1.X86 Linux2.GNU autoconf 2.59 or later version3.GNU automake 1.9 or later version4.GNU compatible make5.GNU GCC with g++ 3.2 or later version•Version 3.2.3, 3.3.4 and 3.4.4 recommended6.Java Virtual machine (JVM) 1.4.2 or later version•Version 1.4.2 recommended7.MySQL 3.2 or later version8.Globus Toolkit (GTK) 3.2 or 4.0•For IA32 machine, use GTK 3.2 or GTK 4.0 source distribution•For AMD64 machine, use GTK 4.0 source distribution3.2 MySQL Installation and ConfigurationDownload the MySQL software package from the MySQL official web site at . Please refer to the MySQL documentation page for installation and configuration guide. After installation and configuration, one should set the environment variable M Y S Q L_H O M E to the installed location.3.3 Globus Installation and ConfigurationDownload the Globus Tookit (GTK) software package from the Globus official web site at /toolkit. Please refer to the toolkit documentation page for installation and configuration guide. The DVC requires Globus installation only using source distribution. ForIA32 machine use either GTK 3.2 or GTK4.0. For AMD64, use only GTK4.0. For GTK4.0, you must run ‘c o n f i g u r e’ with the option ‘–e n a b l e-p r e w s m d s’.In addition to the basic installation, the DVC requires the configuration of the following Globus components:3.3.1 Configuring GSI and Getting User CertificateFor base security infrastructure, the DVC relies on the Globus’ Grid Security Infrastructure (GSI) which requires the setup of a Certificate Authority (CA) and the creation of global user accounts (or otherwise use existing ones). Please refer to the Globus Toolkit’s configuration guide page at /toolkit/docs/3.2/installation/install_config.html for details.3.3.2 Setting up GRAM and FTP serversThe DVC requires the setup of two pre-WS Globus components: specifically, GRAM and GridFTP servers. Please refer to the configuration guide page at /toolkit/docs/3.2/installation/install_config_prews.html for details. It is recommended that pre-WS GRAM server and GridFTP server are started up on the default ports 2119 and 2811, respectively.3.3.3 Finalizing Globus ConfigurationAfter Globus installation, set the environment variable GLOBUS_LOCATION to the locationof the installed GTK package. At the final step, each user must run the g l o b u s-<d e v e l,u s e r>-e n v scripts to set the proper environment variables.For bash shell user, run$s o u r c e$G L O B U S_L O C A T I O N/e t c/g l o b u s-d e v e l-e n v.s h$s o u r c e$G L O B U S_L O C A T I O N/e t c/g l o b u s-u s e r-e n v.s hFor C shell user, run$s o u r c e$G L O B U S_L O C A T I O N/e t c/g l o b u s-d e v e l-e n v.c s h$s o u r c e$G L O B U S_L O C A T I O N/e t c/g l o b u s-u s e r-e n v.c s hFor convenience, you may add the above commands to your shell profile file (e.g., .b a s h r c). 4. DVC Installation Using a Source DistributionThis section will guide you through the installation of the DVC Toolkit 1.0.1. The toolkit doesn’t require a root privilege for installation.4.1 Obtaining DVC Software PackageThe DVC toolkit release is currently not available for public use. To obtain the software, please contact the developer (optiputer@). The DVC software package should comein the form of a compressed file: dvc-1.0.1.tgz or dvc-1.0.1.tar.gz. The directory layout of the package is as follows:Directory Contents of Directoryafter the package is built)configure A ‘configure’ fileCOPYING License/Copyright informationdoc/ A directory containing document filesinclude/ A directory containing header files (available afterthe package is built)INSTALL A Brief installation guidelib/ A directory containing shared library files (availableafter the package is built)README A summary text of the DVC packagesrc/ A directory containing source filessrc/core Source code for DVC core servicessrc/ldvccomm Source code for DVC communication servicesrc/ldvcconfig Source code for DVC configuration interfacessrc/ldvclgres Source code for DVC resource selection servicesrc/netbinding Source code for DVC network binding servicesrc/protocol Source code for advanced transport protocolssrc/protocol/cep Source code for Composite Endpoint Protocolsrc/protocol/gtp Source code for Group Transport Protocolsrc/protocol/udt Source code for UDP-based Data Transfer protocol VERSION Release version information4.2 Installing DVCAlthough it is recommended that the DVC-TK is installed on every machine, one installationis only needed on machines with a shared file system. Prior to the installation, make sure you have properly installed and configured all the required software packages (See Section 3). In particular, the environment variables J A V E_H O M E, M Y S Q L_H O M E and G L O B U S_L O C A T I O N must be set to the location of the installed JVM, MySQL and GTK packages, respectively.To install the DVC-TK package, run the following sequence of commands:$t a r–z x v f d v c-1.0.1.t g z$c d d v c-1.0.1/$./c o n f i g u r e--p r e f i x=<T A R G E T>--w i t h-a r c h=<A R C H>--w i t h-g l o b u s-f l a v o r=<F L A V O R>$m a k e$m a k e i n s t a l lThe “configure” script can be run with the following options:Options Description Valid Values Default Value the installed DVC package--with-arch Specify the processor type ofthe target machine. ia32: 32-bit Intel Archamd64: 64-bit AMD Opteronia32--with-flavor Specify the flavor of theinstalled Globus Toolkit gcc32dbg: default for 32-bit machinegcc64dbg: default for 64-bit machinegcc32dbg4.3 Post-installation Setup (Configuring DVC)4.3.1 Setting up Environment VariablesBefore being able to use DVC components, each user needs to set up the environment variables properly. After successful installation, your configuration should look like: For bash shell user,e x p o r t D V C_P A T H=<p a t h-t o-d v c-d i r>e x p o r t P A T H=$D V C_P A T H/b i n:$P A T He x p o r t L D_L I B R A R Y_P A T H=$D V C_P A T H/l i b:$L D_L I B R A R Y_P A T HFor C or tcsh shell user,s e t e n v D V C_P A T H<p a t h-t o-d v c-d i r>s e t e n v P A T H$D V C_P A T H/b i n:$P A T Hs e t e n v L D_L I B R A R Y_P A T H$D V C_P A T H/l i b:$L D_L I B R A R Y_P A T HIn the above, one should replace <p a t h-t o-d v c-d i r>with the correct path to the installed DVC-TK.4.3.2 Setting up Resource Information BaseDVC provides a resource configuration planning module which retrieves resource information from a local database and select a resource configuration that matches the requirement of an application. This DVC release uses a MySQL database, whose detailed table specification is given in Appendix A. To facilitate the construction of the database, the DVC-TK package contains a script which inputs raw resource information from a file and translates it into a MySQL command format.The script is provided at $D V C_P A T H/e t c/d v c-t o o l-g e n-r c p d b.p l. You can run the script using the command below:#U s a g e:d v c-t o o l-g e n-r c p d b.p l<d a t a b a s e-n a m e><r e s i n f o-f i l e><o u t p u t-f i l e>$$D V C_P A T H/e t c/d v c-t o o-g e n.r c p d b.p l m y r e s d b1r a w r e s i n f o.t x t m y s q l s p e c.t x tAfter the run, the script will read raw resource information from ‘r a w r e s i n f o.t x t’ and write the specification of a new resource information database named ‘myresdb1’ into the file ‘m y s q l s p e c.t x t’.The input file is a column-based text file. The first field of each line indicates the type of information contained in that line. There are five component types.1.Switch. For each OXC switch in the global topology, a line with the following format shouldbe provided in the input file.Field Name Description‘oxc’ Specify the ‘switch’ type<switchID> Unique ID for each switchaddress of this switch<NetAddress> Network<DomainID> ID of the Network domain of this switchmbda Link. For each immediate lightpath between two switches, a line with the followingformat should be provided in the input file.Field Name Description‘lambda’ Specify the ‘lambda link’ type<LinkID> Unique ID of this link<SrcID> Switch ID of the source of this link<DestID> Switch ID of the destination of this link<numWL> Numberwavelengthsof(msec)<Distance> Distance3.Public Link. For each Internet connection between two switches, a line with the followingformat should be provided in the input file.Field Name Description‘public’ Specify the ‘public internet link’ type<linkID> Unique ID of this link<SrcID> Switch ID of the source of this link<DestID> Switch ID of the destination of this link(Mbps)<Bandwidth> Bandwidth(msec)<Distance> Distance4.Cluster. For each cluster in the global topology, a line with the following format should beprovided in the input fileField Name Description‘cluster’ Specify the ‘cluster’ type<clusterID> Unique ID of this clustername<Name> Cluster<oxcID> ID of an OXC switch connected to this cluster<Platform> Platform<CPUModel> CPU Model(MB)<Cache> CacheSize<NumCPU> Number of CPUs per node(GHz)<CPUSpeed> CPUSpeed<intra-cluster-bandwidth> Intra-cluster communication bandwidth5.Node. For each cluster node in the global topology, a line with the following format shouldbe provided in the input file.Field Name Description‘node’ Specify the ‘node type<nodeID> Unique ID of this cluster node<NetAddr> Network address of this node<clusterID> ID of a cluster to which this node is attached<totalMemory> Total memory (MB)<freeMemory> Free memory (MB)<totalDisk> Total disk space (GB)<freeDisk> Free disk space (GB)name<OSname> OS<Hardware> List of special hardware attached to this node (using “:” as adelimiter)<Dataset> List of special hardware attached to this node (using “:” as adelimiter)The sample input resource specification file is shown below.o x c|1|132.239.226.255|1|o x c|2|195.169.124.36|2|o x c|3|206.220.236.3|3|l a m b d a|1|1|2|10|69.0|l a m b d a|2|3|2|10|112.2|p u b l i c|1|1|2|100|70.5|p u b l i c|2|3|2|20|130.5|c l u s t e r|1|s t o r a g e.o p t i p u t e r.n e t|1|i686|P E N T I U M4|512|4|2.8|1|c l u s t e r|2|v e l l u m.o p t i p u t e r.n e t|1|x86_64|A M D O p t e r o n|1024|2|2.2|1|c l u s t e r|3|y o rd a.e v l.u i c.e d u|2|x86_64|A M D O p t e r o n|1024|2|2|1|c l u s t e r|4|v o n g o g h.u v a.n e t h e r l i g h t.n l|3|i686|P E N T I U M4|512|4|2.6|1|n o d e|1|137.110.246.4|1|2048|1752|330|260|L i n u x|t i l e d d i s p l a y|-|n o d e|2|137.110.246.5|1|2048|1752|330|260|L i n u x|-|-|n o d e|3|137.110.246.6|1|2048|1752|330|260|L i n u x|t i l e d d i s p l a y:m i c r o s c o p e|-|n o d e|4|137.110.247.4|2|2048|1752|330|260|L i n u x|m i c r o s c o p e|d a t a s e t3:d a t a s e t2|n o d e|5|137.110.247.5|2|2048|1752|330|260|L i n u x|t e l e s c o p e|-|n o d e|6|192.168.81.121|3|4096|2123|460|436|L i n u x|-|d a t a s e t1:d a t a s e t2:d a t a s e t3|n o d e|7|192.168.81.122|3|4096|2123|460|436|L i n u x|-|d a t a s e t1|n o d e|8|192.168.84.121|4|4096|3832|460|317|L i n u x|-|d a t a s e t2|To configure and startup a MySQL server, you should refer to /doc/. Then, you can create a new database and populate resource information into it altogether using the following command:$m y s q l--h o s t192.168.92.10-u n t a e s o m b-p<m y s q l s p e c.t x tThe above assumes that the mysql server has been running on the host 192.168.82.10 and the mysql user name is ‘ntaesomb’.4.3.3 Creating DVC Configuration FilesDVC depends on two configuration files. These files must be created and placed under $H O M E/.d v c/.1. ‘dvcmgr.conf’ File. This is a global configuration file for DVC. It contains information about the user, a resource information database, as well as service contacts to DVC components. This file is only needed on the resources on which the DVC client will be run. A sample configuration file is shown below:#U s e r I n f o r m a t i o nu s e r-s u b j e c t n a m e/O=G r i d/O U=O p t I P u t e r T e s t/O U=s i m p l e C A-c s a g.l o c a l/O U=l o c a l/C N=N u t T a e s o m b u t#R e s o u r c e I n f o r m a t i o n S e r v i c e C o n t a c tg r i d i n f o-m y s q l-h o s t192.168.92.10g r i d i n f o-m y s q l-p o r t0g r i d i n f o-m y s q l-u s e r n a m e n t a e s o m bg r i d i n f o-m y s q l-p a s s w o r d k p y-o p t i p u t e rg r i d i n f o-m y s q l-d b n a m e m y r e s d b1#D V C N B S S e r v e r C o n t a c tn b s-m a s t e r-h o s t137.110.246.4n b s-m a s t e r-p o r t9696#D V C M a n a g e r C o n f i g u r a t i o n#h o s t n a m e D V C-p a t hd v c m g r137.110.246.3/h o m e/n t ae s o m b/o p t i p u t e r/d v c#D V C G h o s t M a n a g e r C o n f i g u r a t i o n#h o s t n a m e G R A M-p o r t G r i d F T P-p o r t G l o b u s-l o c a t i o n D V C-p a t h C E P-p o r td v c g s t m g r137.110.245.1193949399/u s r/l o c a l/g t4/u s r/l o c a l/d v c9391The configuration file can be divided into five sections. The first section specifies the user information; specifically, the Globus subject name of the user. You may run the following command to obtain your subject name:$g r i d-p r o x y-i n f o--h o s t-i d e n t i t yThe second section specifies the contact to the resource information database as created in Section 4.3.2. The variables ‘gridinfo-mysql-host’, ‘gridinfo-mysql-port’, ‘gridinfo-mysql-username’, ‘gridinfo-mysql-password’ and ‘gridinfo-mysql-dbname’ specify the host name, service port, user name, access password and name of the database, respectively.The third section specifies the contact to the DVC network binding service (DVC-NBS) (See Section 5.3). The variables ‘nbs-master-host’ and ‘nbs-master-port’ specify the host name and port number of the DVC-NBS service, respectively. This section is only required when the dynamic network configuration functionality of DVC is used.The forth section contains configuration of the local host. It lists the default local network address and the path to the installed DVC-TK. The given address must be reachable from all other remote hosts that will be used in the DVC environment.The final section records configuration of remote hosts. For each host, it specifies the host name, service ports to Globus’s GRAM and GridFTP, paths to the installed GTK and DVC-TK, and service port to the CEP daemon, respectively. These are for customized configuration. If not explicitly specified, their default values will be used. These default values are shown below:ValueVariable DefaultGridFTP port 2811Path to Globus toolkit /usr/local/globusPath to DVC toolkit /usr/local/optiputer/dvcCEP daemon port 66662. dvcnbs.conf Configuration File This is a configuration file for the DVC network binding service (DVC-NBS). It contains information about the contact to a network information database, PDC and/or PIN servers. This file is only needed on the resource on which DVC-NBS will be run and when the dynamic network configuration functionality is used. A sample configuration file is shown below:#N e t w o r k I n f o r m a t i o n S e r v i c e C o n t a c tm y s q l-h o s t n a m e132.239.226.52m y s q l-u s e r n a m e p i nm y s q l-p a s s w o r d p i nm y s q l-d b n a m e o p t i p u t e r_2005_01#P D C S e r v i c e C o n t a c tp d c-c o n t a c t h t t p://192.168.216.32:8080/o g s a/s e r v i c e s/e v l/p h o t o n i c/P D C S e r v i c e#P I N S e r v i c e C o n t a c tp i n-c o n t a c t h t t p://192.168.216.32:8080/o g s a/s e r v i c e s/P I N/c o r e/P I N S e r v e r/P I N01S e r v i c el o c a l-n e t d o m a i n3The first four variables specify the contact to the network information database. For this DVC release, we use the same network information database as used by PDC. The variable ‘mysql-hostname’, ‘mysql-username’, ‘mysql-password’ and ‘mysql-dbname’ specify the host name, user name, access password and name of the database, respectively. The ‘pdc-contact’ specifies the contact to the PDC service. The ‘pin-contact’ specifies the contact to the local PIN service and ‘local-netdomain’ specifies the network domain of the local PIN service.5. Compiling and Running Your Application5.1 Compiling Your ApplicationBefore compiling and executing your applications, set your environment variables as described in Section 4.3.1. Further, every application built with DVC-TK must include the C header files ‘dvcconfig.h’ and ‘dvccomm.h’. To build your application, use the following command:$g++-o<e x e c u t a b l e><s o u r c e c o d e>-I$D V C_P A T H/i n c l u d e-L$D V C_P A T H/l i b\–l d v c c o n f i g-l d v c c o m m。

英语作文目录模板

英语作文目录模板Table of Contents。

1. Introduction。

2. Importance of a Table of Contents。

3. Elements of a Table of Contents。

4. How to Create a Table of Contents。

5. Tips for Creating an Effective Table of Contents。

6. Conclusion。

Introduction。

A table of contents is a crucial component of any document, whether it is a book, report, or research paper. It provides a roadmap for the reader, allowing them to quickly locate specific sections and navigate through the document with ease. In this article, we will explore the importance of a table of contents, the key elements it should include, and how to create an effective one.Importance of a Table of Contents。

A table of contents serves several important purposes. First and foremost, it helps the reader to quickly find the information they are looking for within a document. This is especially useful in lengthy documents, where locating specific sections can be time-consuming without a table of contents.Additionally, a table of contents provides a high-level overview of the document's structure and organization. This can be particularly helpful for readers who want to understand the scope of the document before diving into the details.Furthermore, a well-structured table of contents can enhance the overall professionalism and readability of a document. It shows that the author has taken the time to organize their work in a clear and logical manner, which can make a positive impression on the reader.Elements of a Table of Contents。

md toc 语法

md toc 语法摘要：1.什么是Markdown TOC（Table of Contents）语法2.Markdown TOC 语法的使用方法3.Markdown TOC 语法的实例4.Markdown TOC 与其他Markdown 语法的关系5.总结Markdown TOC 语法的重要性及应用场景正文：Markdown 是一种轻量级的标记语言，常用于编写文档、编程文档和网络文章等。

它使得原始文本具有良好的可读性，同时可以轻松地转换为其他格式，如HTML。

Markdown TOC（Table of Contents）语法是Markdown 中一个重要的组成部分，它允许用户在文档中自动生成目录。

1.什么是Markdown TOC（Table of Contents）语法Markdown TOC 语法是一种特殊的Markdown 语法，它允许用户在文档中插入一个自动生成的目录。

这个目录会列出文档中所有的标题，并提供一个快速跳转的链接。

这种语法在编写长篇文档或教程时特别有用，因为它可以帮助读者快速定位到感兴趣的内容。

2.Markdown TOC 语法的使用方法要在Markdown 文档中使用TOC 语法，只需在文档的开头添加一行特殊的代码。

例如，要在一个名为“example.md”的Markdown 文件中插入TOC，只需在文件开头添加以下代码：```[TOC]```Markdown TOC 语法会自动识别文档中的标题，并根据标题的层级生成目录。

通常，一个文档中只能有一个TOC，且TOC 会出现在文档的开头。

3.Markdown TOC 语法的实例以下是一个简单的Markdown 文档示例，其中包含了一个TOC：```# 一级标题## 二级标题### 三级标题[TOC]```对应的TOC 如下：```1.一级标题2.二级标题3.三级标题```4.Markdown TOC 与其他Markdown 语法的关系Markdown TOC 语法与Markdown 的其他语法相兼容。

word总结汇报格式

word总结汇报格式Word总结汇报格式写1000字其实是一个很庞大的话题。

下面是一个简单的Word总结汇报格式的范例，仅供参考。

一、封面（Cover Page）封面应包括报告的标题、作者姓名、报告日期等信息。

二、目录（Table of Contents）目录应列出报告中各个章节或部分的页码，以便读者能够快速定位所需信息。

三、引言（Introduction）引言部分应包括对报告的背景说明、目的和范围等内容。

四、主体部分（Main Body）主体部分是整个报告的核心，应根据实际情况将其分为若干个章节或部分。

在此部分应详细介绍和分析相关数据、研究结果、操作过程等内容，以支持和解释报告的结论。

五、结论（Conclusion）结论部分对报告的主要内容进行总结和归纳，指出研究的主要发现、问题解决方案、经验教训等。

六、建议（Recommendations）在建议部分，根据报告的内容，提出一些建议或改进措施，指导下一步的工作。

七、参考文献（References）在报告中引用的所有文献、数据源、书籍等应在参考文献部分列出，并遵循相应的引用格式。

八、附录（Appendix）附录部分是对于报告中的辅助信息或额外数据的补充。

此部分可以包括图表、图像、数据分析等。

九、致谢（Acknowledgments）在致谢部分，作者可以感谢与报告相关的人员、机构或组织，以表达对他们的感谢之情。

以上是一个常见的Word总结汇报格式的范例，当然，具体的格式还需要根据不同的实际报告需求进行调整和修改。

在撰写报告时，还建议注意以下几点：1. 确保报告的内容准确、逻辑清晰，结构合理，表述简明扼要；2. 使用合适的段落和标题，以使报告更易读懂；3. 使用适当的图表、图像等辅助材料，以提升报告的可读性；4. 避免语法和拼写错误，注意使用正确的标点符号和引用格式；5. 根据报告的目的和受众，选择合适的语气和用词。

希望这个简单的Word总结汇报格式的范例和建议对你有所帮助。

英文报告格式(范本)

英文报告格式（范本）英文报告格式范本Title: English Report Format (Sample)Abstract:This report provides an example of the format for writing an English report. The format includes the structure, sections, and guidelines for an effective and organized report. The report aims to assist individuals in creating well-formatted reports in English.Introduction:Writing an English report requires adherence to a specific format. This format ensures that the report is organized, coherent, and easy to read. The following example presents a comprehensive guide to the format of an English report.1. Title Page:The title page is the first page of the report and should include the following information: the report title, the author's name, the author's affiliation, and the date of submission. The title should be concise yet descriptive, providing an overview of the report's content.2. Table of Contents:The table of contents provides an outline of the report's structure and facilitates easy navigation. It lists the sections, subsections, and page numbers, enabling readers to locate specific information quickly.3. Introduction:The introduction introduces the report's topic, objectives, and background information. It provides context for the reader and highlights the significance of the report. The introduction should be concise and engaging, capturing the reader's attention.4. Methodology:The methodology section describes the research methods employed to gather data or conduct experiments. It should provide sufficient detail for readers to understand the research process. Include information about the sample size, data collection procedures, and any statistical analysis performed.5. Findings:The findings section presents the main results of the research or analysis conducted. Use clear and concise language to describe the findings and support them with relevant data, charts, graphs, or tables. Ensure that the information is well-organized and easy to comprehend.6. Discussion:The discussion section interprets and analyzes the findings in relation to the research objectives. It provides insights into the implications and significance of the results. Identify any limitations or challenges encountered during the research process and propose recommendations for further study.7. Conclusion:The conclusion summarizes the main points discussed in the report and reaffirms the research objectives. It should be concise and provide a clear understanding of the report's key findings. Avoid introducing new information or ideas in the conclusion.8. References:The references section lists all sources cited in the report. Follow a recognized citation style, such as APA or MLA, and ensure that all sources are properly formatted and accurately referenced. This section allows readers to access the original sources for further investigation.9. Appendix:The appendix includes supplementary material that supports the report but is not essential to understanding the main content. Examples of materials that can be included in the appendix are raw data, survey questionnaires, or additional charts/tables referred to in the findings section.Conclusion:This report has presented an example of the format for writing an English report. Adhering to this format ensures organized and well-structured reports that effectively convey information. By following the guidelines outlined in this report, individuals can create professional and impressive English reports.Please note that this report is intended as a general guideline for an English report format. It is essential to adhere to any specific requirements provided by your institution or supervisor when writing a report.。

G.L.A.D. Resource Book(Guided Language Acquisition Design)Table of ContentsSection IFocus and Motivation PagesCognitive Content Dictionary……………………… 3-4Exploration Report…………………………………………. 5-7Observation Chart………………………………………….. 8-10Teacher Made Big Books……………………………… 11-13Inquiry Charts…………………………………………………. 14-16Awards………………………………………………………………. 17-19Section IIInput PagesPictorial Input………………………………………………… 21-24Comparative Input……………………………………….. 25-28Narrative Input……………………………………………... 29-32Section IIIGuided Oral Practice Pages10/2…………………………………………………………………. 34-36T Graph for Social Skills……………………………. 37-40Chants…………………………………………………………… 41-44Sentence Pattern Chart…………………………….. 45-49Section IVReading and Writing PagesCooperative Strip Paragraph…………………… 51-54Team Tasks……………………………………………………. 55-56Process Grid…………………………………………………. 57-61Expert Groups (62)Story Maps…………………………………………………… 63-64G.L.A.D. Strategy descriptions are from the Pasco School District’s G.L.A.D. Website. Strategy photos taken of Main Street Elementary Teachers class work and from the 5-Day and 2-Day G.L.A.D. trainings.Section I Focus and MotivationStrategiesCognitive ContentDictionaryExploration ReportObservation ChartTeacher Made Big BooksInquiry ChartsAwardsCognitive Content Dictionary or Picture DictionaryInvolves students in metacognitionBuilds vocabularyAids in comprehensionPicture dictionary generally for youngerstudentsStep-by-Step1. Teacher selects word from unit vocabulary(This word becomes the signal word for the day/week)2. Later students select word by voting3. Students predict meaning of selected word4. Write or sketch something that will helpthem remember the meaning.5. Use the word in a sentence.6. This activity is done whole class, in teamsand individually4Exploration Report• Provides students with the opportunity for increased team buildingo Consensus of teamo Provides opportunity to negotiate formeaning• A type of inquiry chart• Gives indication of background knowledge• Basis for scaffolding vocabulary and meaning of information for unitStep-by-Step1. Use real photos, in color, if possible2. Choose high interest photos3. Use the Exploration report as the first teamactivity as an introduction to the unit4. Select 2-3 photos for each team5. Each team will then decide on one photo toreport on6. Each team must then decide on anobservation, a question and a prediction that they will report to the class7. The teacher will then ask each team for theirobservation, recording the observation in thecolor that represents each team.8. The teacher will then record each teamsquestion in the representing colors9. The teacher will then record each team’sprediction in the corresponding colors.10. The teacher uses the report to determinebackground knowledge.11. The teacher can revisit the report as the unitprogresses and information is learned.7Observation ChartsA type of inquiry chartStimulate students’ curiosityBuild background information while providing the teacher with a diagnostic toolProvide opportunity for language support from peersStep-by-Step1. Use real photos, in color, if possible.2. National Geographic magazines and the internet are good resources.3. Attach plain white paper.4. Have students work in pairs or teams to discuss the pictures. Only one pencil per group is allowed. They may write:an observationa questiona comment5. Teacher uses the chart to assess background knowledge and students’ interests.6. Revisit the charts to monitor growth.1011 Teacher-Made Big BooksDirectly focus on content standards of the unitImbed important concepts and vocabularyExpose students to comprehensible expository textPatterned text gives access to all studentsStep-by-Step1. Choose key concepts and vocabulary.2. Choose a frame or pattern.The Important BookI Just Thought You Would Like toKnowBrown Bear, Brown BearWhen I Was YoungI Remember When3. Use real pictures and photos.14Inquiry ChartsFrom the inquiry method approach to scienceThink, predict, hypothesizeAssess and activate background knowledge Address misconceptionsTeach revision and learning as a continuous processModel reading and writingThink KWLStep-by-Step1. Record students’ comments using their words.2. Record students' names after their comments. (primary)3. Revisit the inquiry chart often.4. Use a different color marker each time you revisit.5. When revisiting, ask students to site the source of their new information.1516Super Scientist Awards Historian AwardsBehavioral management toolConnected to the standardsIndividual personal standards• Make good decisions• Show respect• Solve problemsStep-by-Step1. Use real pictures/photos related to the unit.2. Label the pictures with unit vocabulary.3. Teacher specifies what the student did to earn the award.4. Enlist the help of student monitors to give awards. Students verbalize the reason for earning awards.19Super Scientist!20 Section IIInputStrategiesPictorial InputComparative InputNarrative InputPictorial Input ChartMake vocabulary and concepts comprehensibleDrawn in front of the students for brain imprintingOrganizes informationBecomes a resource for studentsStep-by-Step1. Use to illustrate unit vocabulary and concepts.2. Resources for pictorials include: textbooks, expository children’s books (Eyewitness Explorers series) websites(), teacher resource books.3. Use an opaque, overhead, or document camera to enlarge the picture and trace on butcher paper in light pencil, including vocabulary words and notes.4. With students present, trace over the pictorial with markers, providing verbal input as you go. Chunk your information in different colors.5. Revisit to add word cards and review information.6. Creates LANGUAGE FUNCTIONAL ENVIRONMENT.7. Allow students to color pictorials.8. At the end of the unit, make a master to use next year, and then raffle the pictorials2324Comparative Input ChartA variation of the pictorialCompares and contrasts two objects, animals, or peopleA pictorial form of a Venn diagramInformation can be comprehensibly presented with the comparative, taken to a Venn diagram, and finally to writingStep-by-Step1. Follow the same procedure as the pictorial, but choose two objects, animals, or characters that lend themselves to compare/contrast.2. Revisit the comparative to add word cards and review information.3. Consider extending the comparative by recording the key points and vocabulary on a Venn diagram.4. Use the comparative and/or Venn diagram as the graphic organizer for a compare/contrast piece of writing.Narrative Input Chart High level, academic language and concepts are used but put into a story or narrative formatThe story format allows for increased comprehension of academic conceptsProvides a visual retelling of the storyStep-by-Step1. Choose concepts and vocabulary that you would like to present via narrative input2. Consider adapting a story that already exists by imbedding standards-based concepts and vocabulary3. Draw or copy pictures for narrative and attach the text to the back4. Laminate the pictures for retelling5. Create a background for the narrative that may be as simple as a laminated piece of butcher paper6. Gather the students close to you and tell the story as you place the pictures on the background7. Revisit the narrative to add word cards and/or speech bubbles3132Section III Guided Oral Practice Strategies10/2T Graph for Social Skills ChantsSentence Pattern Chart10:2Backed by brain researchPresented by Art CostaReinforced by Long, Swain, and Cummins, who state that it is important to allow at least 2 minutes of student processing for every 10 minutes of teacher inputNegotiating for meaningLow-risk environment to try new vocabulary and conceptsStep-by-Step1. Teach students turn and face a partner whenever you indicate it is time for a 10:2.2. Teach students to take turns answering the question you provide.3. Teach students the quiet signal, such as hand in the air, you will use to indicate when it is time to face you again.4. Use 10:2s whenever you are providing input (big books, pictorials, narratives) or for soliciting information from children (sentence patterning, process grid, editing co-op)36T-Graph for Social SkillsStudents identify good behaviorThey verbalize and internalize appropriate behaviorMore meaningful to the students than teacher-imposed rulesSets standards for cooperative groups and develops social skillsAll statements are in positive termsStep-by-Step1. Focus on different social skill for each unit (respect, cooperation, responsibility)2. Brainstorm the meaning of the word with children and record on the web3. Brainstorm what behaviors you would see, and what specific words you would hear if a person were behaving in that way4. Revisit the t-graph often with students to add behaviors that have been observed3940ChantsImbed key concepts and vocabularyAuditory and visual language patterningVocabulary buildingStudents gain familiarity and comfort using academic language in a low-pressure wayChants are revisited often for a variety of purposesStep-by-Step1. Choose key vocabulary and concepts to imbed in chants.2. Choose a frame or existing song to adapt (Bugaloo; Yes Ma’am; Cadence; Here, There, Everywhere; I Know a …).3. When chanting with the students, start by chanting for the rhythm and language patterns first, focus on concepts and vocabulary later.4. Revisit the chants often for different purposes, including highlighting scientific, historic or interesting words.4344Sentence Patterning ChartAdapted from the McCrackensSkill buildingPatterningParts of speechResource for writingStep-by-Step1. Choose a key plural noun from the unit (anoun that is capable of producing action is best)2. Color code the headings (Adjectives-red,Nouns-black, Verbs-green, Adverbs-blue, Prepositional phrases-orange)3. Create and label the grid in front of thestudents4. Use 10:2s to brainstorm words for eachsection5. Refer students to resources in the room,such as pictorials, when necessary6. Choose 2 adjectives for (upper) or 3 adjectives (primary) and one word from each of the other categories, by placing a small post-it note by each7. Have students help you chant to the tune of “The Farmer-in-the Dell”8. Allow students to choose words by placing post-it notes on the charts for subsequent chants50 Section IV Reading and WritingStrategiesCooperative StripParagraphTeam TasksProcess GridExpert GroupsStory Maps。

Table of Content

Table of ContentElectronic CRF COMPLETION GUIDELINES 01. General rules for electronic Case Report Form completion (9)1.1 How to enroll a new subject .....如何加入一个新受试者.. (9)1.2 Entering and editing data ..........数据的输入和编辑 (9)1.3 MedDRA specific instructions 数字式记录的具体说明111.4 How to enter data in a repeating form ......在重复表单中如何输入数据. (14)1.5 Delete a record in a repeating form .............删除数据.. (14)1.6 Screen Failure..................筛选失败 (19)1.7 Pre-screen Failure ......预检失败.. (19)2. Form specific completion guideline ....具体完成索引.. (19)2.1 Screening Visit ..........筛选访问. (19)2.1.1 pgx (pharmacogenetics) 药理学 (19)2.1.2 dem (Demographics) .....人口统计学.. (20)2.1.3 diag (Diagnosis of Disease)....疾病诊断.. (20)2.1.4 ddmd (Documentation of Distant Metastatic Disease) ......远处转移病灶文件. (21)2.1.5 mhxdt (Medical History Detail) ..病历细节 (22)2.1.6 sphx (History of surgeries/ procedures unrelated to study condition) .手术/操作史与研究无关232.1.7 sphxdt (History of surgeries/ procedures details unrelated to study condition) . 手术史/操作细节与研究无关. 232.1.8 prtscrc (Previous Therapy and Surgery for CRC) 之前的治疗和手术 (24)2.1.9 prtscrcdt (Previous Therapy and Surgery for CRC details) . 之前的治疗和手术.. 242.1.10 hx (History of Medication / Therapies unrelated to Study Condition)用药史和治疗史与研究无关252.1.11 hxdt (History of Medication / Therapies Details unrelated to Study Condition) ......... 用药史和治疗史细节与研究无关252.1.12 prether (Prior Anti-Cancer Drug Therapies) ..之前抗癌药物的治疗 (25)2.1.13 pretherdt (Prior Anti-Cancer Drug Therapies Detail) . 之前抗癌药物的治疗细节 (26)2.1.14 ecog (ECOG Performance Status) .......体力状态 (26)Electronic CRF COMPLETION GUIDELINES EMR62 202-0572.1.15 pe (Physical Examination) ..身体检查 (26)2.1.16 vs (Vital Signs) ....生命体征 (26)2.1.17 ecg (Electrocardiogram) ..心电图 (27)2.1.18 muga (MUGA/ UCG (Ultrasonic Cardiogram)) ....超声心动图. (27)2.1.19 cxr (Chest X-ray) ...胸片. (27)2.1.20 haem (Haematology) / chem (Blood Chemistry) / elec (Electrolytes)血红素/生化/电解质282.1.21 qol ([Quality of life] Questionnaire) .生活质量问卷 (28)2.1.22 eortc (EORTC QLD - C30) (29)2.1.23 entry (Study Entry) ....进入研究 (29)2.1.24 preg (Pregnancy Test) .怀孕测试 (31)2.1.25 pgx1 (Pharmacogenetics) ..药理学 (32)2.1.26 pksc (PK Schedule) ....药代阶段 (32)2.1.27 rand (Randomization) .....随机 (33)2.1.28 haca (HACA) (33)2.2 Cum (33)2.2.1 aecmcp (AE/CM/CP) (34)2.2.2 aedt (Adverse Events Details) ....不良事件细节. (34)2.2.3 cmeddt (Concomitant Medication Detail) ..合并用药细节 (40)2.2.4 cprodt (Concomitant Procedures Detail) ..伴随程序细节 (42)2.2.5 death ......死亡 (43)2.2.6 LES (Tumor Assessment) .........肿瘤评估 (43)2.2.7 tmtl (Tumor Measurement (according to RECIST) - Target Lesions) .肿瘤测量（根据）目标病灶 (43)2.2.8 sold (Tumor Measurement (according to RECIST) – Sum of Longest Diameters) ..总和最长直径 (46)2.2.9 tmntl (Tumor Measurement (according to RECIST) – Non-Target Lesions) 非靶病灶48 2.2.10 tmnl (Tumor Measurement (According to RECIST) – New Lesions) .新病灶 (51)2.2.11 eor (Assessment of Disease Based on Imaging (according to RECIST)) 根据影像的疾病评估.. 532.3 CXD1, CXD8 (54)2.3.1 haem (Haematology)/ elec (Electrolytes) 血色素/生化 (54)2.3.2 vs (Vital Signs) ..生命体征 (54)2.3.3 ecg (Electrocardiogram) ..心电图 (54)2.3.4 pmed (Premedication)/ pmeddt(Premedications Details) ..前期用药/细节 (54)2.3.5 pk (PK Schedule 1/ PK Schedule 2) .PK附表1/2 (55)2.3.6 ctixiad (Administration of Cetuximab) .cetuximab管理 (55)2.3.7 folfoxdt (FOLFOX Administration Details) ..管理细节 (56)2.3.8 biom (Biomarkers) ...生物标志物. (56)2.4 EV .....电子伏特. (57)2.4.1 dov ......硫酸 (57)2.4.2 vs (Vital Signs) ..........生命体征.. (57)2.4.3 pe (Physical Examination) ..身体检查 (58)2.4.4 ecog (ECOG Performance Status) (58)2.4.5 ecg (Electrocardiogram) ........心电图. (58)2.4.6 cxr (Chest X-Ray) ........胸片. (58)2.4.7 chem (Blood Chemistry) ......生化 (58)2.4.8 elec (Electrolytes ) ..............电解质. (58)2.4.9 qol / eortc (qol ([Quality of life] Questionnaire) / eortc (EORTC QLD - C30)) ....生活质量问卷 (59)2.4.10 aspd (Assessment of progression of disease (according to RECIST) ...疾病进展的评估.. 59 2.4.11 muga (MUGA/ UCG (Ultrasonic Cardiogram)) ..超声心动图. (59)2.4.12 heam (Haematology) ..血色素 (59)2.4.13 biom (Biomarkers) ....生物标志物 (59)2.5 PSE (Post Surgery Evaluation) ..手术后评估 (59)2.5.1 surg (Surgery).....手术. (59)2.6 addvis (Additional visit) ..附加访视 (60)2.6.1 dov (Date of Visit) ..........访视的时间 (60)2.6.2 vtype (Visit Type) .........访视的形式.. (60)2.7 EOT (End of Trial) .........试验结束. (61)2.7.1 tterm (Treatment Termination) ....治疗结束 (61)2.7.2 pgxw (Pharmacogenetics withdrawal) ...药理学退出.. (62)2.8 FU (Follow-up) ....后续. (62)2.8.1 fups (Follow up status) ...后续状态 (62)2.8.2 futrt (Anti-cancer treatment after discontinuation) / futrtdt (Anti-cancer Treatment after Discontinuation detail) ...抗癌治疗，停药后抗癌治疗的细节.. (62)2.8 Unsc (Unscheduled) ..........不定期.. (63)2.9 sterm (Study Termination ) ..研究结束 (63)3. Electronic CRF completion guidelines Approval......许可. (64)4. Reference .....参考 (64)。

英语作文本目录制作模板

英语作文本目录制作模板英文回答：Table of Contents。

1. Introduction。

2. Chapter 1: The Importance of a Thesis Statement。

3. Chapter 2: Developing a Thesis Statement。

4. Chapter 3: The Structure of a Thesis Statement。

5. Chapter 4: Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Thesis Statement。

6. Chapter 5: Practice Writing Thesis Statements。

7. Conclusion。

Chapter 1: The Importance of a Thesis Statement。

A thesis statement is the central claim or argument of an essay. It is the main point that the writer wants to prove or support. A strong thesis statement is essential for a successful essay because it provides a clear and concise roadmap for the reader. It tells the reader what the essay is about and what the writer's main argument is.Chapter 2: Developing a Thesis Statement。

The first step in writing a thesis statement is to identify the topic of your essay. Once you know what you are writing about, you can start to develop a thesis statement. A good thesis statement is specific, arguable, and supported by evidence.Chapter 3: The Structure of a Thesis Statement。

Table of Contents格式

Table of Contents（加粗，小二号，居中）
（中间空一行，使用段落中的空行标准）
Acknowledgements（加粗，四号） (i)
（此处空一行，使用段落中的空行标准）
Abstract (加粗，四号) (ii)
摘要(宋体，四号、加粗) (iii)
（此处空一行，使用段落中的空行标准）
Introduction(宋体，加粗，四号) (1)
I. Nature of Translation (加粗，四号，I. 点后空一格) (2)
1.1 Translation Is a Science (小四，不加粗，缩进) (2)
1.2 Translation Is an Art (同上) (4)
II. Prose Cognition （加粗，四号） (10)
2.1 What Is Prose?(小四，不加粗，缩进) (10)
2.2 What Are the Characteristics of Prose? (小四，不加粗) (10)
III. Aesthetics & Translation (11)
Conclusion（加粗，四号） (20)
Bibliography（加粗，四号） (21)
（此页英文字体Times New Roman，汉语宋体；页边距上、左2.5；下、右2.0；除Table of Contents为居中外其余行均为分散对齐；题号点后与题目之间空一格；次级题号与上一行词首对齐；此页不需页码）
段落中的空行标准操作方法：选中文本，点击菜单中的“段落”，选择“段前”空一行或“段后”空一行。

这样做出的空行大小适度，美观工整。

afm的toc注解

afm的toc注解
AFM（Adobe Font Metrics）是Adobe公司定义的一种字体文件
格式，用于描述字体的度量信息，包括字符宽度、字符高度、字体
斜率等。

TOC（Table of Contents）是指字体文件中的目录结构，
用于帮助软件或系统快速定位字体文件中的各个部分。

在AFM文件中，TOC注解通常用于描述字体文件的结构和内容，包括字符集、字符度量信息、Kerning对等信息等。

TOC注解可以帮
助开发人员或字体设计师快速了解字体文件的组成和结构，有助于
正确地解析和应用字体文件中的信息。

从字体设计的角度来看，TOC注解可以帮助设计师更好地理解
字体文件中的各个部分，有助于设计出更加完善和准确的字体文件。

从开发人员的角度来看，TOC注解可以帮助他们更好地理解和解析
字体文件，确保在软件或系统中正确地应用字体文件。

总的来说，AFM的TOC注解对于理解和应用字体文件起着重要
的作用，它提供了关于字体文件结构和内容的重要信息，有助于字
体设计师和开发人员更好地理解和使用字体文件。

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这样做出的空行大小适度，美观工整。