元音音标学习

•
want
•
help
•
• • • •
show
come look finish speak
•
• • • • •
support
begin try manage know like
•
drink
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发音对比
• • • •
1. leap
• 2. lead lid • 3. deed did • 4. eat it •
Chinese/Japanese/French/German 你能和我说中文吗？
Can you please speak English with me？（could)
Please go out with me.
47
2. [ɪ] difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt]
It is not difficult to speak English. 说英语不难。
2
Vowels (20)
i: ɪ e æ ʌ ɑ: ɔ ɔ: ʊ u: З: ə ei ai ɔi əʊ aʊ ɪə eə ʊə
元音
Consonants (28)
辅音
p b t d k g t∫ dʒ tr dr ts dz f v s z ∫ ʒ θ ð h r m n η l w j
3
4
元音音标vowels
You have a charming smile.
你的微笑非常迷人。
53
7. [ɔ] bother ['bɔðə]
Sorry to bother you.
对不起，打扰了。
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8. [ɔ:] always ['ɔ:lweiz] Always say please and thank you.
要经常说请和谢谢。
order strawberry wall talk daughter autumn
author
a: water
20
找“与众不同” 1.mouth 2.push 3.wood 4.bullet book look pull tape sugar foot kind wolf bull could cook name
au: laugh
al: calm
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[ɔ]的发音组合
o: fox
dog
shop
god
long
cloth doctor coffee polyester
cotton chocolate
a: watch water washroom quality
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[ɔ:]的发音组合
aw: law o: often aw: draw al: ball au: naughty raw awful
snake gate lace ai: rain navy train
rayon
wait container
ay: day May play today way ei: weight eight
30
[ aɪ ] 发音组合
i:hi bike nice tiger write white ivory y: by cry fly my sky try dry nylon dye ie: tie uy: buy pie die
Sit down,please./Stand up,please.
动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分（否定加don't) 别迟到！
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9. [ʊ ] should [ʃʊd] You should read as many books as possible.
你应该尽量多读书。
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10. [ u: ] food [fu:d] A: What's your favorite food?
pea
teacher
i: machine
eat
peach(skin)
7
8
[ɪ ] 发音组合
i --- fish in fifteen ship thin twill chiffon knitting import digital width
e--- begin behind jacket emboss blanket
i: ɪ e æ
ʌ ɑ:
ɔ ɔ:
ʊ u:
З: ə
ei ai ɔi əʊ aʊ
ɪə eə ʊə
5
6
[ i: ]发音组合 e: me be(want to be) she he we ee: sweet sweep sheep weekend
sleep
ea: meat
three
sea
green sleeve
发音
1
音素对比
•[ i:] [ i ] [ e ] [æ] •[ʌ ] [ɜ:] [ ə ] [ ɒ ] •[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ u ] [u: ] •[ei] [ai] [ ɔi ] [əʊ] •[au] [iə] [eə] [uə]
•[ i ] [ I ] [ ɛ ] [æ] •[ʌ ] [ ɝ] [ ɚ] [ ə ] •[ɑ ] [ɑr ] [ɔ ] [ɔr] [ʊ] [u] •[e ] [aɪ ] [ɔɪ] [o ] •[aʊ] [ɪr ] [ɛr] [ʊr]
y--- happy heavy busy carry lovely study thirsty thirty twenty windy rainy sunny
ey --- monkey['mʌŋkɪ] money['mʌnɪ]
9
回忆一下学过的动词
• • • • • • • •
be have/has do see talk ask learn meet
way the government does its business. We want to trust
people again, again.
——— President Obama
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to get into position take in air/hand at 45degrees force out air make every word have a long vowel
12
13
[æ] 发音组合
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand ant black has stand rat map fat fabric
satin spandex contract pack factory
14
15
[Λ] 发音组合
o: son come color love money
ʊ
21
[ u: ]的发音组合 o: do who whose move oo: food moon too goods zoo oe: shoe ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude truth
22
[з:]的发音组合
er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn earth or: word work world
熟能生巧。
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5. [Λ] wonderful ['wʌndəfl]
My mother is a wonderful teacher.
我妈妈是 一位非常棒的老师。
51
回忆一下学过的形容词
• • • •
•
• • •
beautiful cute old young good fine new kind

38
Vowels
i:
ɪ e æ ʌ ɑ: ɔ ɔ: ʊ u:
З: ə ei ai ɔi əʊ aʊ ɪə eə ʊə
39
Vowels (20)
i: ɪ e æ ʌ ɑ: ɔ ɔ: ʊ u: З: ə ei ai ɔi əʊ aʊ ɪə eə ʊə
元音
Consonants (28)
辅音
p b t d k g t∫ dʒ tr dr ts dz f v s z ∫ ʒ θ ð h r m n η l w j
u: sun jump us customer
gum
bus
toothbrush
ou: touch cousin country double-faced young
16
17
[α]的发音组合
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf yarn market ear: heart
你最喜欢的食物什么？
B: My favorite food is noodles.
我最喜欢吃的是面条。
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11. [З:] perfect ['pЗ:fɪkt] He speaks perfect English. 他讲一口流利的英语。
hard/easy/good/bad/... watch movies/...
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3. [e ]
everything [' evrIθIŋ]
Everything is ready['redɪ].
一切都准备好了。
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4. [ æ ] practice ['præ ktIs]
Practice makes perfect.
lip
5. 6. 7. 8.
beat bit sheet shit feet fit seat sit
读准单词比背单词更重要！
11
[ e ] 发音组合
e: egg desk leg pet ten pen check red export cherry ea: Байду номын сангаасread head breakfast leather ie: friend
23
[ə]的发音组合
a: panda sofa taffeta jacquard ago e: camera o: together second
u: August
i: holiday
24
Vowels
i:
e
ɪ
æ
元音
ʌ ɔ
ʊ
З:
ɑ: ɔ: u: ə
25
26
27
28
29
[ei]的发音组合
a: cake make name lazy game

36
[eə ] 发音组合 air: hair ear: pear are: care ere: there[ðeə] eir : their [ðeə] chair pair
bear wear
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[ ʊr ] 发音组合 oor: poor our: tour ure: sure ua: February ['febrʊərɪ]
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发音规则

speak more slowly

David Caruso(CSI Miami)
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94 VS 165
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It’s time for change. No longer can we have the kind of government that we had before. We need to change the
44
Let's practice
两两一组，进行元音音标背诵练习，并纠音！
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牛郎恋刘娘， 刘娘念牛郎。 牛郎年年恋刘娘。 刘娘年年念牛郎。
老龙恼怒闹老农
老农恼怒闹老龙 农怒龙恼农更怒 龙恼农怒龙怕农
郎恋娘来娘念郎。
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1. [ i: ] please [pli:z]
Please speak[spi : k] English['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] with[wɪð] me[mi :]. 请和我说英语。
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You are my sunshine
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[ɔɪ] 发音组合 oi: oil boil coin join oy: boy toy oyster
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[əʊ] 发音组合
o: no nose rose poem oa: boat ow:show coat soap over goat snow bowl know[nəʊ]
•
right
•
nice
•
• • • •
wrong
quick spicy hot fanous
•
• • • • • •
favorite
healthy out of style terrible enough smart punctual
•
charming
52
6.[ɑ: ] charming ['tʃɑ:mɪŋ]
window['wɪndəʊ]
ou: shoulder['ʃəʊldə]
34
[ aʊ ] 发音组合
ou: house mouse mouth out trousers['traʊzəz] ow: flower cow how now
35
[ɪr] 发音组合
ear: ear hear tear clear eer: deer beer ere: here severe [sɪ'vɪə] eir: weird [wɪəd] ea: idea[aɪ'dɪə]