新视野大英三全本CLOZE+翻译

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新视野大学英语第三册课文原文加翻译

新视野大学英语第三册课文原文加翻译

新视野大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit1 AMy brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always “go out and play and take your brother with you”. I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。

两年后,我出生了.从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。

伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。

”不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。

因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。

My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的.我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第三册课文原文及翻译

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第三册课文原文及翻译

Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!永不言弃!1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。

全新版大学英语三cloze答案和翻译

全新版大学英语三cloze答案和翻译

Jim may not be a born farmer,but he gets by without too much trouble.Not that he has had it easy.That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city.But he managed to get through it without losing heart.He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm,though without much laborsaving machinery,aside from that old rotary cultivator.I suspect he doesn’t make all that much,though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm.I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life.Certainly,they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together,one day spraying apple trees,the next stacking fierwood.吉姆出生的可能不是一个农民,但他没有太多的麻烦。

没有,他很容易。

第一次他面对艰难的冬天一定让他放弃的诱惑和回到这座城市。

但他设法通过它没有失去的心。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译及练习答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译及练习答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译及练习答案目录Reading Passage Translation (1)Understanding The Text (8)BankedCloze (12)视听说 (13)Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice) (14)Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (24)U1A文翻译P3、U1BankedCloze P12U2A文翻译P33、U2UnderstandingTheText P39、U3A文翻译P63、U3UnderstandingTheText P70、U3BankedCloze P73U4A文翻译P93、U4UnderstandingTheText P99、U5A文翻译P123、U5UnderstandingTheTextP129、U5BankedClozeP132U6A 文翻译P151、U6UnderstandingTheTextP157、U6BankedClozeP160 Reading Passage TranslationUnit1TextA P3永不言弃1.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了。

在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。

后来,他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选英国首相。

他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气,为他赢得了美名。

他非凡的决心,不仅激励了整个民族,还鼓舞了全世界。

2.在他首相任期即将结束时,他应邀前往母校哈罗公学,为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。

校长说:“年轻的先生们,当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲,他提出的任何中肯的建议,你们都要听从。

”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。

温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高,体重却有107 公斤。

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃!As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程book3课后翻译英汉互译

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程book3课后翻译英汉互译

NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案Unit1英译中原文:Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emergingworld community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.Keys:世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

新视野大英三全本CLOZE+翻译

新视野大英三全本CLOZE+翻译

When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those wom en consum e more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can som etimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet."There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process , or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problemWhile many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school's performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented one elementary school teacher. "We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids. We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked, "It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well. We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike, so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent "average" female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll's size. Som e have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Charlotte J ohnson, the Barbie doll's first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a fem ale figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll's encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well, however.Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way. Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese whenpredicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often detect and nature is far more accurate: Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world's richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen. But, while Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywood's movie technology. His film studio is the most advanced in the world. He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine. Oh, and let's not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.You have probably heard of Dolly. She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous. You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her, though. "She's about as unrem arkable-looking as any sheep there ever was," commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned, there are many scientists observing her every movement. Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly. One of the scientists humorously remarked, "It's quite a(n) boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen." But that's what they have essentially done. They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed."We don't want Dolly to live longer or jump higher. Some say that we are deliberately trying to create animals with remarkable qualities. This is not true. We simply are showing that we can make a(n) identical copy of the original safely and that the sheep is normal."Despite the protests of the scientists working on the project, the debate over whether cloning is safe goes on. The US congress organized a national commission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning. Many would like to abolish all research on cloning. And while everyone argues, the scientists are simply continuing to watch Dolly.My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, "He's fine now, but wait until after you've married him." She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she's had with her husband. The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. And every time, Anna complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. "If I were you," she advised, "I'd get everything documented in writing. If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married." I tried to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. She just dismissed what I had to say with laughter. "You can't believe him just because what he said. Once you marry him, he'll think he owns you, and everything will change," she said.I tried to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike. "Mike,"I said, "I'm not going to marry you unless you promise to always stay the same."He replied, "You've been talking to Anna again, haven't you无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第三册课文原文及翻译

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第三册课文原文及翻译

Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!永不言弃!1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。

大学英语新视野第三册课文翻译

大学英语新视野第三册课文翻译

大学英语新视野第三册课文翻译Unit1 A 我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。

两年后,我出生了。

从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。

伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。

” 不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。

所以,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。

我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。

我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。

我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。

父亲和吉米形影不离。

他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。

晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。

他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。

所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,即使他尽量不表现出来。

他就是不能相信父亲去世这个事实。

通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。

我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。

不过,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。

有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?”今年秋天,海德基金会计划在巴尔的摩启动初步的公立学校教学计划。

教师要接受培训,以便今后能在整个巴尔的摩体系内胜任工作。

美国其他学校的领导们也在注重这个教学计划。

去年秋天,在家长的一片*声中,海德基金会在康涅狄格州纽黑文市郊区的一所中学内启动了一个引人注目的教学计划。

当地居民担心该校可能招进来旧城区的少数民族学生和问题学生。

就像在缅因州那样,求真也在康涅狄格州的这所中学得到广泛推崇。

在一堂英语课上,11名学生用最后的5分钟展开激烈的讨论,依照1-10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

“我得10分。

” “我有意见。

你既没做语法作业,也没做拼写练习。

” “那好,就7分吧。

” “你只能得6分。

” “等等,我不过全力以赴的。

新视野大学英语三 cloze

新视野大学英语三 cloze

Unit10ClozeOne of the terrible costs of conflict is the resulting damage to relationships. Conflict strains relationship and makes if difficult for parties to recognize that they share common needs and goals. The more severe the conflict, the greater the psychological distance between groups. Extremely hostile relationships tend to persist and make such conflicts all the more serious.However, human relationships also have the power to defuse conflict and make it easier to resolve. In fact, establishing personal relationships is often a(n) effective way to solve conflict. Conflicts cannot be genuinely solved unless the adversaries are tied together with some sense of unity and commonality.First establishing personal relationships with people on the other side of the conflict can help lessen many of the problems related to conflict. This is because personal relationships improve communication and increase the general level of mutual understanding and trust. As individuals get to know each other, they are more able to recognize and acknowledge the other side's complaints. This allow for the development of feelings of sympathy and empathy. It also reduces the likelihood that destructive misunderstanding will arise. In addition, programs that establish positive personal relationships between parties are key in preventing possible conflicts. This is because friendly contact helps adversaries to get rid of stereotypes and see the "enemy" as a real, living, feeling person. It may also contribute to increased tolerance among highly diverse groups. Once this change of attitude has taken place, the parties can begin to develop a sense of mutual understanding and trust. Although they may still have different interests or needs, they can begin to approach these issues through cooperation rather than by competing with or trying to destroy each other.Establishing relationships can also pave the way for friendly negotiations and conflict resolution. If negotiators view themselves as adversaries in a face-to-face confrontation, each side tends do become defensive and reactive. If, on the other hand, negotiators build personal relationships with those on the other side, they will find that many of the problems associated with strong emotions and poor communication are much easier to manage.Unit9ClozeAccording to our experience, financial disputes are the number one reason for divorce in America. A premarital agreement is designed to identify financial concerns and establish expectations. Rather than being a "plan for divorce", an effective prenuptial agreement is divorce prevention.We work closely with couples to design prenuptial agreements that are custom tailored. We will sit down with you and examine your entire situation to determine the best terms for a premarital agreement. Prenuptial agreements are legal contracts and thus, they should not be entered into lightly. Premarital agreements have a(n) impact on your finances, your family, and your future. Working with an experienced prenuptial agreement attorney insures that you are entering into a fair and realisticpremarital agreement.Unfortunately, some prenuptial agreements are unfair, unrealistic, or even illegal, and subsequently unenforceable. If you are facing divorce and you are a party to a prenuptial agreement that includes terms you dispute, you need an experienced prenuptial agreement attorney to shield your rights and interests.We have extensive experience representing clients seeking to enforce or defeat terms in premarital agreements. If you are subject to a prenuptial agreement that you belive is unfair, invalid, no longer applicable, or illegal, our premarital agreements litigation attorneys can go to work for you to come up with a fair and workable prenuptial agreement.If you require assistance to design and draft a prenuptial agreement that is reliable or you are facing divorce and involved in a dispute over the validity of a premarital agreement, contact us to speak with an experienced prenuptial agreement attorney.Unit8Have you ever read science fiction novels about cloning human beings? The main characters in these novels have been cloned, and replaced with creatures that look identical to them. These creatures differ from the originals, though, in that they show no emotion and are not human. They want to take over the earth.Hollywood has often treated clones as less than human, taking orders from a superior who intends to conquer the Earth. It is no wonder that much of the public has treated news of the first cloned animals with fear comparable to that shown in science fiction films dealing with cloning. But what is it that we fear specifically? Are we afraid that we are going to be replaced by monsters?Such Is our fear that legislation in Congress has been proposed to prohibit cloning and all research on it. Some Senators claim that the people working on these projects are like mad scientists from the movies. But, we need to take a step back and evaluate the benefits of cloning, and not simply discriminate based on prior information given to us in films. A clone of any species should develop like it would in nature: Cells split and multiply while the genetic code remains intact. There is nothing to suggest that a clone of a human would be anything less than human.Unit 7At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed people's idea of a computer from a gigantic mass of vacuum tubes only bog business and the government could afford to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to popularize the computer and make it user-friendly than Apple Computer inc. Two years after building the Apple I, Steve Jobs introduced the Apple II. The Apple II was the best buy in personal computers for home and small business throughout the following five years. Steve Jobs was considered a brilliant young man in Silicon Valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. "The personal computer was created by the hardware revolution of the 1970s and the next dramaticchange will come from a software revolution," said Jobs.Jobs was an orphan adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs in 1955. While still in high school, Jobs attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics firm. There he was hired as a summer employee and met another employee, Wozniak, who had a(n) passion for inventing electronic devices. In 1972 Jobs graduated from high school and registered at Reed Collage in Portland, Oregon, After dropping out of Reed after one semester, he hung around the campus for a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974 Jobs took a job designing video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really had his eye on the commercial end of the electronics business and persuaded Wozniak to work with him toward building a personal computer.They sold everything they had, raising $1,300 to start their new company. With that capital base and credit begged from local electronics supplies, they set up their first production line. Jobs came up with the name of their new company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.Unit6Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous acts of the Earth have resulted in great damage to human beings.Earthquake damage depends on what area is hit. If an unpopulated region is struck. There will be low loss of life or property. If is hits a large city which is densely populated, there may be serious injuries and destruction.Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings and structures are also at risk. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can withdraw the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not resist shock waves very well. Violent earthquakes often cause structures to collapse, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the most vulnerable. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the subsequent fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically impossible. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more will. All that remains is to research what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake. This has been done for years to the point that a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible. However, accurate prediction of earthquake may take more years.Unit5Aging is a natural process. Although medical advancements have come up withways to cover signs of aging, there is no stopping the process. During the closing period in the lifespan of human beings, people tend to "move away" from more desirable previous periods, often known as "usefulness".Age sixty is usually considered the dividing line between middle and old age. It is the time where you are considered an "elderly", meaning somewhat old or advanced beyond middle age. Period of decline comes partly from physical and partly psychological factors. The physical cause of decline is a change in the body cells due to the effects of the aging process. The psychological cause of decline has something to do with unfavorable attitudes toward oneself, other people, work and life in general. Senility, a more or less complete physical breakdown, will take place when there is mental disorganization. The individual becomes careless, absent-minded, socially withdrawn, and take place adjusted.Due do the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly, treatment toward them in America, unlike other cultures, makes them feel no longer useful and unwanted. People who come from countries where respect for the elderly is customary usually treat elder people with more increasingly and respect.In fact, old people are a treasure of experience to society. It is expected that old people will play a(n) increasingly active role in social and community affairs as well as in the business and professional worlds. Because of the reduction in the number of roles the elderly are able to play, it is very likely that they will develop a feeling of inferiority. It is our duty to make them better realize their value and help them lead a life of comfort.Unit4When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that would be affordable to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great impact his achievement would have to life in the United States and, eventually, the world. Ford's use of mass production strategies to manufacture the Model T started a new era in personal transportation. As a result, roads were built for the sake of cars and the greater mobility of people. With cars and the roads, having a business of one's own became a lot more feasible. Every type of business sprung up. Customers could easily get go the stores no matter where they were in town, provided there was a road, so businesses no longer had to be located at a town's center.And what about the family vacation? Families packed into their cars and drove across the country to explore the new frontier, stopping at every possible roadside attraction on the way. There was no limit to where you could go and what you could see. The car offered a sense of independence and, as Americans particularly hated to be restricted, they fell in love with the automobile instantly. On average, each American household owns two or more cars. As the world gets more complicated, driving cars around helps people cope with the demands of modern life.If you ask people what qualities define Americans, they will probably say that the two dominating characteristics of an American are inventiveness and independence. America is truly the land of cars and car culture.Unit3Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development rather than academic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many students are there because their parents believe in the educational theory of character before performance.Although Hyde is typically categorized as a college preparatory school, the school regards its primary purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and adopt a character compass that will guide them for the rest of their lives.Emphasis in placed on performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs to expose themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and have led to many championships. There are typical high school classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are available and encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities.There are "Group Discovery" sessions several times per week. Students are encouraged to counsel each other when they think another student's actions or thoughts do not correspond to the school's philosophy. These sessions focus on the individual students and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to share intimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are extended to parents. The purpose of these sessions is to involve the whole family into the Hyde community social structure.Truth is emphasized over harmony. Students who have difficulty with following the school rules are assigned to perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not solely punitive but also serves to illustrate that the transgressor has separated him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to earn acceptance by the group, and work back into the trust of the community.Unit2Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up running in the 1960s. He soon reaped the benefits from running. His weight decreased by 60 pounds by the time his book, The Complete Book of Running, was published. His book inspired millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical exercise and how it considerably increased the average people's life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However, to their shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was evidence that running was harmful. However, his supporters revealed that the real cause of Fixx's death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father suffered a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of one at 42. Given Fixx's unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life."Running does have its shortcoming," acknowledges heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent medical journal. "The impact can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk during their training, particularly if they run marathons. However The news for runners isn't all bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings, moderate amount of running exercise can actually result in a longer, improved life."Dr. Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning specialist once summed up a discussion by saying, "as with all athletic endeavors, running comes with both great reward and in herent risk. Most than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes them to take time off running—each year!" He also said that improving one's balance can reduce the likelihood of injury.Unit1Although they may not be the world's fastest or strongest athletes, the 1,830 competitors in the 2005 Special Olympics Would Winter Games held in Nogano, Japan, competed with all their hearts. At the closing ceremony Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech. She said, "the past week was all about smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the examples these special athletes have shown us."The aim of the Special Olympic is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual disabilities to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and respected members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus. However, in a way everyone wins. Lily Kuhn, 12, a skier with Team USA, could hardly restrain her enthusiasm as she wrote home. She told parents: i was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isn't complete without the hugs. One event volunteer, while hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes, held up his thumbs and said, "All of these athletes are super! I can't go anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit with which they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life."At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will host the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics pledging that "the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics."。

新视野大学英语3banked cloze全文翻译

新视野大学英语3banked cloze全文翻译

Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will (1) eventually(最后)find away to do it well. The (2) premier point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.有志者事竟成。

这句谚语的意思是,如果你真的下定决心去做某件事,不管它有多困难,你最终会找到办法把它做好。

首要的一点是,你必须有意愿取得成功。

Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any (3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强大的意志。

许多人只是简单地说他们想要一些东西,但他们并没有努力去实现它。

所以,他们没有得到它,而是用最糟糕的借口来解释情况。

On many occasions, people tend to (4) bypass (绕过) every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will- to succeed,they can get rid ofthe(5)handicaps and achieve their goals.在许多情况下,人们往往(4)绕过(绕过)每一分钟的障碍,使目标无法实现。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册答案及课文原文+翻译(全册)

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册答案及课文原文+翻译(全册)

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册答案Unit 1 The way to successLanguage Focus3. Words in use1. whereby;2. pursuit;3. inhibit;4. maintain;5. patriotic;6. transcended;7.endeavors;8. dedication; 9. prestige; 10.nominate4. Word Building-ant inhabit; participant; attendant; pollutant; descendant; contestant; tolerant; resultant-ful neglectful; resourceful; boastful; respectful5. 1. resultant; 2. tolerant; 3. pollutants; 4. inhabited; 5. contestants;6.descendants;7. attendants;8. respectful;9. participants; 10.neglectful; 11. resourceful; 12. boastful 6. Banked Cloze1-5 FGHJE 6-10 ANIKM7. Expressions in use1. removed from;2. failed in;3. in the pursuit of;4. deviated from;5. precludes, from;6. triumph over;7. work their way into;8. written off10.TranslationNowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own business and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increase job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 Beat your fearSection Anguage Focus1. intervene;2. underestimate;3. recede; ;4. deem;5. bleak;6. appraise;7. paralyzed;8. symptoms; 9. dismay; 10. brink4.Word Building-ance dominance; avoidance; reliance; acquaintance; clearance; annoyance; admittance; resemblance; assurance-ed bored; privileged; distracted5. 1. bored; 2. privileged; 3. assurance; 4. dominance; 5. avoidance;6.assistance;7. reliance;8. compression;9. distracted; 10.annoyed; 11.admittance; 12. resemblance 6. Banked cloze1-5KDHJI 6-10 OGANC7. Expressions in use1. pulled to a stop;2. black out;3. pop up;4. stopped short;5. plowed through;6. threw himself into;7. let yourself go;8. grabbed for10. TranslationRealizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished, through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of, aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant, and the designer in the course of realizing the Chinese dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Unit 3 Life StoriesSection A3. Words in use1. integral;2. cherish;3. afflicted ;4. noteworthy;5. portray;6. compliment;7. domain;8. anonymous;9. conscientious; 10. perpetual4.Word building-ize generalize; normalize; publicize; minimize; immunize; mobilize-or investor; dictator; conqueror; investigator; moderator; elevate5. 1. normalize; 2. moderator; 3. immunized; 4. investors; 5.mobilize;6.conqueror;7.elevate; 8.publicizes; 9.investigator; 10. minimized; 11.generalize; 12. dictator6. Banked Cloze1-5 CIFLA 6-10 HKNEB7. Expressions in use1. embark on2. be deprived of;3. turn down;4. taken captive;5.live on;6. share in;7. was stricken by;8. led by example10. TranslationInk and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Y uan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it ahs experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.Unit Four Let’s go3. Words in usepulsory ;2. contemplate;3. imprisoned;4. globalize ;5. offset6. groan ;7. stubborn ;8.cluster ;9.ambiguity ; 10.consoled4.-ablerespectable; negotiable; distinguishable; avail; attributable; profitable; renewable-izememorize; authorize; visualize; stabilize; socialize5. 1. profitable; 2. renewable; 3.authorized; 4. negotiable; 5. visualize;6.socialize;7.attributable;8.respectable;9.avail;10.stablize;11.distinguishable; 12.memorize6.6. Banked Cloze1-5EMKIF 6-10 ACHLN7.1. Settle for; 2.more often than not; 3.mingled with; 4.traded for; 5.was saturated with; 6.are open to; 7. endowed with; 8. make up for10. TranslationLi Jiang is a mountainous city in Northwest Y unnan province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is the town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture, it is also a well-preserved of town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started, from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now, not only does Lijiang boast a long history but also it boasts many ethnic minorities, who make up over a half of the total population in the region, with booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. in December 1997, n the old town succeeded in applying to be named in World Cultural Heritage site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in china, on the World Cultural Heritage list.Unit 5. When work is a pleasure3.Words in use1. gauged;2. dedicate;3. commonplace;4. suffice;5. revenue;6.simultaneous;7.incentive; 8.prone; 9. innovations; 10.fostered3.Word Building-ism realism; imperialism; commercialism; humanism; terrorism-ment recruitment; resentment; enrollment; refreshment; shipment; enforcement5. 1. refreshment; 2. shipment; 3. enforcement; 4. commercialism; 5. realism;6. recruitment;7. enrollment;;8.imperialism;9.resentment; 10.Terrorism; 11. humanism 6.Banked Cloze1-5 OFLCK 6-10 HINEM7.Expressions in use1. correlate with;2. refrain from;3. count down;4. slaving away;5.coincided with ;6.contended with;7. be designated8. conformed toSection B2.Understanding the text1-5 CBDAB 6-8 DBA4. Words in use1. Rash,2. specialty;3. ponder;4. utilize;5.pierce;6.bias;7.ensue;8.impart;9. infectious; 10.hospitality5.Expressions in use1. out;2. on;3. away;4. to;5. to;6. in;7. away;8.up6.Sentence structure1. Although I am already very tall, I wear high heels all of the time, be it day or night.2.A lower euro will actually help European exports become more affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3.Every time there is a major news event, be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and video.7. 1.find himself eating foods he never heard of before,2. found herself faced with a math test3.found herself standing in front of Tom’s companyTranslation:China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. In both the Chinese scholars’ seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people’s seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk andchinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.CollocationWarm up1.prideful;2. high;3. special;4. trivial;5. sole;6. friendly;7. cheerful;8.instant;9.charitable8. 1. unhappy; 2. personally; 3. optimum;4. truly; 5. monetary; 6.sole; 7.personal;8.trivial; 9.special; 10.high; 11. friendly; 12. cheerfulInk and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Y uan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades.Unit 6 Section A Language Focus3. Words in use1. evacuated;2. stray;3. diluted;4. gigantic;5. standpoint;6. nutrition;7. inflicted;8. pervasive;9. naive; 10. permeated4. Word building-ary momentary; supplementary; customary; visionary; missionary; displinary-ity complexity; fatality; availability; feasibility; authenticity; desirability5. 1. visionary; 2. fatality; 3. availability; 4. customary; 5. feasibility;6. momentary;7. disciplinary;8. supplementary;9. missionary; 10. authenticity; 11. complexity; 12. desirability6. Banked cloze1-5 HZOFC6-10 KMBEJ7. Expressions in use1. flew at;2. wove her way through;3. radiated from;4. conceive of;5. was lined with;6. dive into;7. next to nothing;8. stayed down10. The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.Section B2. Understanding the text1-5 BDDCA 6-8CBD4.Words in use1. supervise;2. petitioned;3. clutching;4. vicinity;5.fragrance;6. dispatched;7.dwelling; 8. haunted; 9.timid;10.encloses.5.Expressions in use1. to/into;2.in;3. together;4. apart;5. with;6. off;7.with;8.off6.Sentence structure1.Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2.Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3.Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen. 7. There are too many things in your paper bag and it looks like it is going to burst. 2. Although we are supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3. Gatherings of armed forces near the border looked like they planned to invade within the following few days.CollocationWarm-up 1-6 ACBCB8. 1. emotional intensity; 2. brilliant sky; 3. walked briskly; 4. helplessly wandering; 5. trembling voice; 6. tremendous roar; 7. deserted road; 8. violently dipping; 9. inevitable death; 10. profound fatigue; 11. pervasive threat; 12. dangerous evilUnit 7 Language Focus3. Words in use1. donate;2. spiral;3. termination;4. layoff;5. subsistence;6. spectrum;7. complied;8. reclaimed;9. originated; 10.expired;4. Word Building-ion: emission; omission; suspension; prediction; distribution; corrupt;-ity: generosity; formality; locality; maturity; peculiarity; liability5.1. emission; 2. suspension; 3. formalities; 4. prediction; 5. omissions;6. distribution;7.locality; 8. peculiarity; 9. corrupting; 10. generosity;11. maturity; 12. liability6. Banked cloze1-5 EJBHA 6-10KGICN7. Expressions in use1. put down;2. wind up;3. scrape through;4.on the verge of;5. in all likelihood;6. deteriorate into;7. are in a position;8. gave way toTranslation:Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China’s mainland, and is regarded as a “testing ground for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening=up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a “touchstone” for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.Unit 8 Section A Language Focus3.words in use1. indignation;2. provocative;3. militant;4. overlap;5. conferring;6. defiance;7. hesitant;8. milestone;9. cradled; 10. preaching;4.-hood manhood; motherhood-ion calculation; complication; imitation; assassination; circulation; accommodate; accusation; defection; exhaustion5. 1. circulation; 2. accusation; 3. accommodate; 4. defection; 5. manhood;6. imitation;7. complication; 8. exhaustion; 9. assassination; 10. circulation; 11. motherhood6.Banked Cloze1-5 JLCOK 6-10 GAHED7. Expressions in use1. at their disposal2. insulate him from;3. irrespective of;4. has a high opinion of;5. has authority over;6. for your part;7.get away with;8. dispense with;9.providde for;10 tiptoeing around10. Translation The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which as started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.新视野大学英语(第三版)第三册课文及翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃!As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第三册课文原文及翻译

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第三册课文原文及翻译

Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!永不言弃!1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。

大学英语3课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理

大学英语3课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理

大学英语3期末考点总结一、选词填空A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. while the Industrial Age is being replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but a way of looking at the world.Of course, life in the country can be pretty tough. While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to prepare your own meals every day and provide your own low-cost entertainment without the luxuries that are common in cities. On balance, however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an ideal setting in which to live and raise a family.Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada received assistance along the way from individuals who wereinvolved in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is estimatedthat that between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) coincidence that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just emerged and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called "parcels" and "passengers", the helpers were the "conductors", the people who provided their homes as refuge were called "stationmasters," and the homes were referred to as "depots" or "stations".The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were stationed. Some trips required the use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main concern , instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid capture.Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much tougher to keep non-residents out.So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartments are liable to robbery, but there areoptions other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to shift that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what you're thinking: "I' ll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an electric toothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep - say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso - it's wise to be cautious .Your goal is not to set up any sophisticated security systems to hold thieves at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to break into your apartment in the first place. I f someone really wants to break in, chances are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all signs that say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in! " Lock the door when you leave. Don't leave the windows open all day long. Don't tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading "Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you! " Just use your brains!Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. Instead of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material possessions, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget tobe thankful for the small things that make our lives so much richer. If you have ever been out of breath or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love and cherish them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how special they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them specific examples of what you love about them the most.Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is shining , the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small miracles . Every moment we have is a gift . Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all.二、翻译句子1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小。

新视野大学英语第三册课文原文加翻译

新视野大学英语第三册课文原文加翻译

新视野大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit1 AMy brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always “go out and play and take your brother with you”. I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。

两年后,我出生了.从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。

伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。

”不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。

因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。

My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的.我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。

新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit+4

新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit+4

Unit4Section APre-reading activities一1Nowadays,travelers arriving at the airport are welcomed by11tall earthen mounds,the tombs of emperors in Western Han Dynasty,built around the1st century.2Thus the year841BC marked the beginning of conscious and systematic record keeping.3The beacon tower above the Lishan Mountain,where Huaqing Hot Spring is located,is an eternal reminder of the story of“the most expensive smile"that caused the disappearance of the dynasty.4It exhibits over3,000historical antiques,the main attractions being the bronze ware,ceramics and beautiful wall painting from the Tang Dynasty tombs. Language focusWord in use三1compulsory2contemplate3imprisoned4globalize 5offset6groan7stubborn8cluster9ambiguity10consoledWord building四Word learned New words formed-ableRespect RespectableNegotiate NegotiableDistinguish DistinguishableAvailable AvailAttribute AttributableProfit ProfitableRenew Renewable-izeMemory MemorizeAuthor AuthorizeVisual VisualizeStable StabilizeSocial Socialize五1profitable2renewable3authorized4negotiable 5visualize6socialize7attributable8respectable9avail10stabilize11distinguishable12memorizeBanked cloze六1E2M3K4I5F6A7C8H9L10NExpression in use七1settle for2more often than not3mingled with4 traded for5was saturated with6are open to7endowed with8make up forTranslation威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第三册课文原文及翻译

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第三册课文原文及翻译

Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!永不言弃!1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元英译汉

新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元英译汉

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UNIT 1Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices。

Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things。

In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today,the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community。

新视野大学英语3bankedcloze全文翻译

新视野大学英语3bankedcloze全文翻译

1单元Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will (1) eventually (最后)find away to do it well. The (2) premier point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.有志者事竟成。

这句谚语的意思是,如果你真的下定决心去做某件事,不管它有多困难,你最终会找到办法把它做好。

首要的一点是,你必须有意愿取得成功。

Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strongwill involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any (3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuseto explain the situation away.百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强大的意志。

许多人只是简单地说他们想要一些东西,但他们并没有努力去实现它。

所以,他们没有得到它,而是用最糟糕的借口来解释情况。

On many occasions, people tend to (4) bypass (绕过) every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will- to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)handicaps and achieve their goals.在许多情况下,人们往往(4)绕过(绕过)每一分钟的障碍,使目标无法实现。

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When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those wom en consum e more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can som etimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet."There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process , or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problemWhile many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school's performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented one elementary school teacher. "We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids. We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked, "It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well. We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike, so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent "average" female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll's size. Som e have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Charlotte J ohnson, the Barbie doll's first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a fem ale figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll's encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well, however.Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way. Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese whenpredicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often detect and nature is far more accurate: Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world's richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen. But, while Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywood's movie technology. His film studio is the most advanced in the world. He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine. Oh, and let's not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.You have probably heard of Dolly. She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous. You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her, though. "She's about as unrem arkable-looking as any sheep there ever was," commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned, there are many scientists observing her every movement. Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly. One of the scientists humorously remarked, "It's quite a(n) boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen." But that's what they have essentially done. They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed."We don't want Dolly to live longer or jump higher. Some say that we are deliberately trying to create animals with remarkable qualities. This is not true. We simply are showing that we can make a(n) identical copy of the original safely and that the sheep is normal."Despite the protests of the scientists working on the project, the debate over whether cloning is safe goes on. The US congress organized a national commission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning. Many would like to abolish all research on cloning. And while everyone argues, the scientists are simply continuing to watch Dolly.My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, "He's fine now, but wait until after you've married him." She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she's had with her husband. The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. And every time, Anna complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. "If I were you," she advised, "I'd get everything documented in writing. If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married." I tried to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. She just dismissed what I had to say with laughter. "You can't believe him just because what he said. Once you marry him, he'll think he owns you, and everything will change," she said.I tried to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike. "Mike,"I said, "I'm not going to marry you unless you promise to always stay the same."He replied, "You've been talking to Anna again, haven't you无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

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