必修一 unit 3词汇讲解
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
explosion n 爆炸，爆发，激增
▲
1) The bomb exploded at 11.15 p.m. 2) The audience exploded with/ into laughter.
17. count on 依赖/ 靠，指望（depend on/ upon）
▲ count on sb / sth 依靠，指望某人 count on sb to duo sth count on (sb) doing sth 指望某人做某事 count on it that...... 指望....... count in ... 吧某人算入，包括某人；把...计算在内
2) I couldn't make it to school because I was ill .
3) Being a student is easy, but it takes hard work to make it to the top.
5. recover vi 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
译 一译：
1) He konws he can count on his family and friends, which makes him very confident.
2) Few people can count on having a job for life.
3) Don't count it that the boy can turn in his homework in time.
2) be in contact / out of contact with sb 和... 有 / 失去联系 lose contact with sb
keep contact with sb make contact with sb 与某人取得联系
16. explode vi (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发，爆炸 vt 使爆炸
n
法官，裁判员
judgement n 判断力；判决；评价；看法，意见
judge a person from/by his clothes
judge a book from/by its cover 根据 ...判断...
make a judgement on / about/ of sb /sth 对...做出评价
■ at a loss 不知所措
■ lose heart 灰心/ face 面子/ weight 减肥/
one's temper temper 发脾气
■ be lost in thought 陷入沉思 译：我不知道下一步该怎么办。
I am at a loss what to do next.
8. judge vt&vi 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为
sound the alarm. 4) In no case can you cheat in the exam./ should
you give up. 决不，无论如何都不 （置句首，句子部分倒装） 5) As is often the case, there's no simple answer
her __a_t __fi_r_s_t _s_ig__h_t (第一眼).
3. original adj 起初的；独创的；原作的；新颖的
origin
n 原作，原稿，原件 n 起源，源头，出身
originally adv.
1) Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that
1) 女售货员诱骗我买他的产品。
The salls girl tricked me into buying her goods. 2) 译：You can never teach an old dog new tricks.
守旧的人学不会新知识。
13. let go of ... 放弃，摈弃，松手，放开 let go of our friendship / my past 放弃友谊/ 忘掉过去 let alne 更不用说 She has 6 children to look after ,let alone the dogs and cats.
in science. 通常情况下，情况常常如此，事情往往就是这样
12. trick vt 欺骗，欺诈
n 诡计，花招，戏法
trick sb into doing sth 诱/ 欺骗某人做某事
play a trick / tricks on sb = make fun of sb =
play a joke on sb Halloween : trick or treat 不招待就使坏
4) He responded that he would come. 5) 译：The law was passed in response to public pressure.
7. loss n. 丧失，失去；亏损，去世；损失
lose v. 丢失；失去；不明白 lost
lost
lost
adj 丢失的，迷路的，迷失的
对... 作出回应/ 反应
= make a response to ...
■ in response to ... 作为对... 的 答复, 反应
练: 1) 他们依旧没回复我的邮件.
They still haven't responded to my e-mail.
2) He responded to my joke with a cold silence / a laugh. 3) He made no response to my question.
take measures / steps / action to do sth 采取措施做某事 measure a student by his grades
1) The blackboard measures 3 × 1.5 metres. 2) It's high time that we should take some measures
UnitBiblioteka Baidu Getting along with others
词汇讲解
高一
1. on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
1) 他们的婚姻陷入崩溃边缘 。 Her marrage was on the rocks.
2) The ship was on the rocks.
3) 译： 现今电影产业陷入困境。 Film industry is on the rocks now.
1)Ju_d_g__in_g_ _f_ro__m_/_b_y__ what you say in your e-mail, you're not
getting on well with your parents. 根据你在邮件里的内容判断
tip:Judging from/by... 固定表达，做状语只用现在分词
afternoon.
2) This paiting is a copy .The original one is in the
summer place.
3) Many English works have Latin origins .
4. make it 能够出席，准时到达，获得成功
1) I think you can just make it .
suffer from headaches / heart attacks / floods / drought 患...; 因...受苦...（后常跟疾病或不幸，痛苦的名词)
15. contact vt & n 联系，联络
1)
He hasn't contacted his parents for a long .
to protect environment.
20. seek sought sought vi 试图，寻找，争取 vt 寻找，寻求
seek to do sth = try to do sth seek one's fortune / advice / help / assistance
寻找发财致富之路；寻出路/ 征求某人的意见/ 请求某人的 帮 助/ 援助 1） He is seeking to improve his ability. 2) We're seeking for the right man for the job / the truth.
let out a cry / laugh / the secret 发出(叫声)/ 泄露秘密
14. suffer vi 受苦，受折磨，变差 vt 遭受，蒙受
suffer a great loss/ pain / hunger / punishment / a bad cold 受... 之苦
看不见，忽视
练:
1) The baby cried __a_t _th_e_s_i_g_ht_o_f____ (一看到）his mum.
2) I _c_a_u_g_h_t_s_i_g_h_t_o_f_ (看到) an empty seat at the back of the bus.
3) Although they didn't met each other for years , he recognized
He didn't apologize to us though he was in the wrong.
2) 我必须因我的粗鲁而向我的朋友道歉。
I had to a_p_o_l_o_g_i_z_e _t_o_my freind _f_o_r_ b_e_i_n_g__ru_d_e__t_o__ him.
recovery n. 恢复，复苏，痊愈
■ recover from... 从 ...中恢复过来
■ recover oneself 镇定下来
练: 1) Johnson is in hospital recovering from a heart attack.
2) I _re_c_o_v_e_r_e_d_m__y_s_el_f (镇静下来) and spoke calmly.
18. respect
vt 尊重 / 敬
n 尊敬，敬意；重视 不可数名词
respectful adj 尊敬的/重的， 有礼貌的
respectfully adv 尊敬地
in respect of ...= with respect to ... 关于，至于
19. measure
vt 估量，判定，测量 n 措施，衡量
9. apologize vi 道歉，谢罪 apology n 道歉
apologize to sb for (doing )sth
= make an apology to sb for (doing )sth accept / refuse one's apology 接受/ 拒绝 某人道歉 1) 尽管他错了，他并没想我们道歉。
3) Four paintings stolen from the museum have been recovered.
4) 经济复苏 : _a_n__ec_o_n_o_m__i_c_r_e_c_o_v_e_ry__
6. respond vi&vt 回答，回应；作出反应,响应
■ respond to ...
2. sight n 视野，势力，看见， 风景，名胜（常用复数）
■ out of one's sight 脱离某人的视野
■ in / within sight 看的见，视野范围内
■ at first sight
乍一看，第一眼
■
■ catch sight of ... 看见...
■ lose sight of ...
10. behaviour n 行为，举止，态度 不可数名词
behave
v 表现；表现得体；举止规范，有礼貌
behave oneself
规矩点，守规矩，举止得体
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
11. case n 具体情况，事例，案件，容器 1) In any case , do your best. 无论如何，不管怎样 2) Take an umbrella,in case it rains. 以防，万一，以免，如果 3) In case of fire, telephone the number 119/
▲
1) The bomb exploded at 11.15 p.m. 2) The audience exploded with/ into laughter.
17. count on 依赖/ 靠，指望（depend on/ upon）
▲ count on sb / sth 依靠，指望某人 count on sb to duo sth count on (sb) doing sth 指望某人做某事 count on it that...... 指望....... count in ... 吧某人算入，包括某人；把...计算在内
2) I couldn't make it to school because I was ill .
3) Being a student is easy, but it takes hard work to make it to the top.
5. recover vi 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
译 一译：
1) He konws he can count on his family and friends, which makes him very confident.
2) Few people can count on having a job for life.
3) Don't count it that the boy can turn in his homework in time.
2) be in contact / out of contact with sb 和... 有 / 失去联系 lose contact with sb
keep contact with sb make contact with sb 与某人取得联系
16. explode vi (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发，爆炸 vt 使爆炸
n
法官，裁判员
judgement n 判断力；判决；评价；看法，意见
judge a person from/by his clothes
judge a book from/by its cover 根据 ...判断...
make a judgement on / about/ of sb /sth 对...做出评价
■ at a loss 不知所措
■ lose heart 灰心/ face 面子/ weight 减肥/
one's temper temper 发脾气
■ be lost in thought 陷入沉思 译：我不知道下一步该怎么办。
I am at a loss what to do next.
8. judge vt&vi 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为
sound the alarm. 4) In no case can you cheat in the exam./ should
you give up. 决不，无论如何都不 （置句首，句子部分倒装） 5) As is often the case, there's no simple answer
her __a_t __fi_r_s_t _s_ig__h_t (第一眼).
3. original adj 起初的；独创的；原作的；新颖的
origin
n 原作，原稿，原件 n 起源，源头，出身
originally adv.
1) Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that
1) 女售货员诱骗我买他的产品。
The salls girl tricked me into buying her goods. 2) 译：You can never teach an old dog new tricks.
守旧的人学不会新知识。
13. let go of ... 放弃，摈弃，松手，放开 let go of our friendship / my past 放弃友谊/ 忘掉过去 let alne 更不用说 She has 6 children to look after ,let alone the dogs and cats.
in science. 通常情况下，情况常常如此，事情往往就是这样
12. trick vt 欺骗，欺诈
n 诡计，花招，戏法
trick sb into doing sth 诱/ 欺骗某人做某事
play a trick / tricks on sb = make fun of sb =
play a joke on sb Halloween : trick or treat 不招待就使坏
4) He responded that he would come. 5) 译：The law was passed in response to public pressure.
7. loss n. 丧失，失去；亏损，去世；损失
lose v. 丢失；失去；不明白 lost
lost
lost
adj 丢失的，迷路的，迷失的
对... 作出回应/ 反应
= make a response to ...
■ in response to ... 作为对... 的 答复, 反应
练: 1) 他们依旧没回复我的邮件.
They still haven't responded to my e-mail.
2) He responded to my joke with a cold silence / a laugh. 3) He made no response to my question.
take measures / steps / action to do sth 采取措施做某事 measure a student by his grades
1) The blackboard measures 3 × 1.5 metres. 2) It's high time that we should take some measures
UnitBiblioteka Baidu Getting along with others
词汇讲解
高一
1. on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
1) 他们的婚姻陷入崩溃边缘 。 Her marrage was on the rocks.
2) The ship was on the rocks.
3) 译： 现今电影产业陷入困境。 Film industry is on the rocks now.
1)Ju_d_g__in_g_ _f_ro__m_/_b_y__ what you say in your e-mail, you're not
getting on well with your parents. 根据你在邮件里的内容判断
tip:Judging from/by... 固定表达，做状语只用现在分词
afternoon.
2) This paiting is a copy .The original one is in the
summer place.
3) Many English works have Latin origins .
4. make it 能够出席，准时到达，获得成功
1) I think you can just make it .
suffer from headaches / heart attacks / floods / drought 患...; 因...受苦...（后常跟疾病或不幸，痛苦的名词)
15. contact vt & n 联系，联络
1)
He hasn't contacted his parents for a long .
to protect environment.
20. seek sought sought vi 试图，寻找，争取 vt 寻找，寻求
seek to do sth = try to do sth seek one's fortune / advice / help / assistance
寻找发财致富之路；寻出路/ 征求某人的意见/ 请求某人的 帮 助/ 援助 1） He is seeking to improve his ability. 2) We're seeking for the right man for the job / the truth.
let out a cry / laugh / the secret 发出(叫声)/ 泄露秘密
14. suffer vi 受苦，受折磨，变差 vt 遭受，蒙受
suffer a great loss/ pain / hunger / punishment / a bad cold 受... 之苦
看不见，忽视
练:
1) The baby cried __a_t _th_e_s_i_g_ht_o_f____ (一看到）his mum.
2) I _c_a_u_g_h_t_s_i_g_h_t_o_f_ (看到) an empty seat at the back of the bus.
3) Although they didn't met each other for years , he recognized
He didn't apologize to us though he was in the wrong.
2) 我必须因我的粗鲁而向我的朋友道歉。
I had to a_p_o_l_o_g_i_z_e _t_o_my freind _f_o_r_ b_e_i_n_g__ru_d_e__t_o__ him.
recovery n. 恢复，复苏，痊愈
■ recover from... 从 ...中恢复过来
■ recover oneself 镇定下来
练: 1) Johnson is in hospital recovering from a heart attack.
2) I _re_c_o_v_e_r_e_d_m__y_s_el_f (镇静下来) and spoke calmly.
18. respect
vt 尊重 / 敬
n 尊敬，敬意；重视 不可数名词
respectful adj 尊敬的/重的， 有礼貌的
respectfully adv 尊敬地
in respect of ...= with respect to ... 关于，至于
19. measure
vt 估量，判定，测量 n 措施，衡量
9. apologize vi 道歉，谢罪 apology n 道歉
apologize to sb for (doing )sth
= make an apology to sb for (doing )sth accept / refuse one's apology 接受/ 拒绝 某人道歉 1) 尽管他错了，他并没想我们道歉。
3) Four paintings stolen from the museum have been recovered.
4) 经济复苏 : _a_n__ec_o_n_o_m__i_c_r_e_c_o_v_e_ry__
6. respond vi&vt 回答，回应；作出反应,响应
■ respond to ...
2. sight n 视野，势力，看见， 风景，名胜（常用复数）
■ out of one's sight 脱离某人的视野
■ in / within sight 看的见，视野范围内
■ at first sight
乍一看，第一眼
■
■ catch sight of ... 看见...
■ lose sight of ...
10. behaviour n 行为，举止，态度 不可数名词
behave
v 表现；表现得体；举止规范，有礼貌
behave oneself
规矩点，守规矩，举止得体
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
11. case n 具体情况，事例，案件，容器 1) In any case , do your best. 无论如何，不管怎样 2) Take an umbrella,in case it rains. 以防，万一，以免，如果 3) In case of fire, telephone the number 119/