2017高考复习虚拟语气专题复习

It is demanded that he (should) leave at once. It is requested that she (should) give a performance at the party.
3. It is (was) + important / necessary /essential/ compulsory/ better / strange / surprising / natural / a pity / no wonder + that 主语从句
D. If they have not
4. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove ; didn’t get
B. drove ; wouldn’t get
C. were driving ; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
5. — If he ______, he ______ that food.
— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned ; would not take
It is best that he (should) set off at once. It is important that everybody (should) be told the truth.
某些词语如suggest, insist 等有双重含义，所以在 使用的时候要注意什么时候用虚拟语气，什么时 候不用虚拟语气。
8. If I ______ you, I would not do it.
A. am
B. were
C. shall be
D. being
虚拟语气形式用(should) + 动词原形的情况：用于含有“建议、要 求、命令”意义的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中。 1. 动词 + 宾语从句
insist; order, command; suggest, propose, advise, recommend; desire,
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
3.I’d rather that you ______ there yesterday and ______ again next
weekend.
A. went ; should come
B. should go ; had come
A. has been sent for
B. sends for
C. will be sent for
D. be sent for
2.It is suggested that the job ______ done in another way.
A. was B. was to be C. be
D. must be
demand, ask, require ……
I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans.
I suggest that we (should) set off at once.
I insisted that we (should) decide what to do with him. 2. It is (was) + 上述动词的过去分词 + that 主语从句
谓语动词的虚拟形式为： It is high time that… 动词过去式 (有时也用should) It is about time that… …would rather sb did(对现在与将来的假设） …would rather sb had done(对过去的假设）
I’d rather you came tomorrow. They would rather they hadn’t attended the party.
C. had gone ; came
D. go ; come
4.The two strangers talked as if they ______ friends for years.
A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been
5. — I blamed her yesterday.
— I would rather you ______ that.
A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done C. wouldn’t do D. shouldn’t do
6. — He is a very brave man.
— Yes. I wish I ______ his courage.
1.I wish I ______ you yesterday.
A. seen
B. did see
C. had seen D. were to see
2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks
（1）条件句中省略if （2）时间错综句 （3）含蓄条件句 2. 几个常用 (should+ V)的从句 3. 虚拟语气在特殊句式中的运用
时间 现在
谓语动词的虚拟形式
if条件从句
主句
动词过去式 （be 多用were）
would / could / might / should + 动词原形
过去
had + 过去分词
A. would not be burning
B. would not burn
C. would not have burnt
D. would not burnt
2. If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town.
A. isn’t raining
B. weren’t raining
A. have
B. had
C. will have D. would have
1.It is high time you ______ the bus.
A. had caught
B. caught
C. will catch
D. catch
2.It’s about time he ______ to do the work.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. would rain D. should rain
7. --- He looks hot and dry.
--- So _______ you if you had a temperature of 40.
A. may B. would C. must
D. should
5.The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong
and _____ free.
A. did ;Hale Waihona Puke Baiduset
B. had done ; should be set
C. do ; be set
D. does ; would be set
6.It is necessary that you ______ present at the discussion.
3.He had an idea that we ______ by bike.
A. shall go B. go
C. went
D. would go
4. My suggestion is that the meeting ______ off till tomorrow.
A. to put B. be put C. should put D. be putting
8.The guard there insisted that everybody ______ the rules.
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
wish, if only 以及 as if的虚拟形式： 这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与 条件从句基本相同，即陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。
随“时”变化的几种用法：
时间
谓语动词虚拟语气
wish / if only / as though / as if
现在 过去 将来
动词过去式（be 多用were）
had + 过去分词 would + 动词原形
It is time that 和would rather的虚拟形式 It is time that…
5. 同位语从句 Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch?
注意：句子里带有表示“建议、命令、要求”的词， 不管是什么从句谓语动词形式都用： (should) + 动词原形
1.I insist that a doctor ______ immediately.
B. had been warned ; would not have taken
C. would be warned ; had not taken
D. would have been warned ; had not taken
6. If it ______ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.
B. summed
C. will sum
D. would sum
（3）含蓄条件句 含蓄条件句就是虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文中，从 句不表现出来。这时，必须根据句中表述的意义以及某些 特定的信息词，并依据前文所列举的三种现象，来判断此 时须采用的形式。 1.Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be Without electricity = If there were no electricity 2.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ______ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said
Her smile suggested(暗示，表明）that she was in favor of the plan.
We insisted（坚持认为）that what the boy did was wrong.
4. 表语从句 My advice is that we (should) send for a doctor. Our suggestion is that you (should) be the first to go. His only request is that you (should) give him more time.
C. doesn’t rain
D. has rain
3. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so
often.
A. If it is not
B. If it were not
C. If it had not been
A. will be B. are
C. should be D. would be
7.The boss gave orders that the work ______ at once.
A. will be started
B. must be started
C. be started
D. should start
would / could / might / should + have + 过去分词
将来
动词过去式或 should / were to + 动词原形
would / could / should / might + 动词原形
1. The rice ______ if you had been more careful.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. begin
D. began
3. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would go
B. went
C. go
D. will go
4.It is time we ___ up our results.
A. sum
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)
• 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的 事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、建议、命令、 要求，有时是一种非真实的假设、推测或是 不可能实现或与事实相反的愿望。
• 下面我们来谈谈虚拟语气的一些主要用法。
虚拟语气的三大模块内容
1. if条件从句+主句
注意虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的三种活用现象