2020届苏北四市(连云港淮安徐州宿迁)高三年级第一次模拟考试(期末考试)英语试题解析
江苏省2020届高三第一次模拟考试 英语(含答案)
江苏省2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman imply?A.She didn’t clean the apartment.B.She’ll help the man clean his apartment.C.She needs to clean the lab.2. What does the woman mean?A.She saw the man run out.B.She thought the man’s laundry was done badly.C.She was sorry the man couldn’t finish his laundry.3. What does the man imply?A.His coach didn’t help him enough.B.He had no chance of winning.C.He didn’t follow his coach’s advice.4.What does the woman mean?A.She likes the new theatre in town.B.She expects the theatre to close down.C.She’s surprised by the news.5. What does the man say about the activities?A.They aren’t very good because they’re so different.B.He thinks they should do both.C.It doesn’t matter which one they do.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年江苏省苏北四市联考高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual，and that might be ____ we fight back in thetrade friction against the USA（）A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how2.I can do anything for my friends because friendship _______everything．（）A. exploresB. excludesC. exploitsD. exceeds3.-Are you going on a holiday after the exam？-Well，I haven't decided yet．I__________find some other choices．（）A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should4.TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a social media platform ________short videoscan be edited and uploaded easily．（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.When you're old and looking back on your life，will you be content with the way things____ ？（）A. stick outB. break outC. run outD. turn out6.The silver moon was high overhead，and there was a gentle breeze ____________downthe valley．（）A. playingB. to playC. playedD. having played7.-It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night．-I__________ ，but I had to prepare for the coming exam．（）A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have8.-The price of pork is set to go down soon．-__________．More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply．（）A. You deserve itB. You made itC. You name itD. You said it9.Just__________underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots，a nation is lostwithout its memories．（）A. sinceB. whileC. asD. when10.-Where is my phone？I can't find it．-Oh，you must have left it in the library where we__________the novel．（）A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read11.By the time your habit of managing time is developed，you__________better decisionsabout how to spend your time in your future career．（）A. will have madeB. will be madeC. are to makeD. have been making12.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man，he offered this simple for along and happy life．（）A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire13.__________the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes，red ischosen as the basic color of the national flag．（）A. In regard toB. In proportion toC. In salute toD. In response to14.It is estimated that 5G devices will be__________for commercial applications in China in2020 with the issue of 5G licenses．（）A. uniqueB. flexibleC. matureD. delicate15.--Pity that Linda's losing her job three years on end！--Don't worry about her．She always ___________ !（）A. lands on her feetB. has frogs in her throatC. laughs her head offD. has butterflies in her stomach二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with yourschool group! Please read the following information before bookingyour field trip．RequirementsSpecial discounted admission prices are available with advancereservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed asCSG，（registered with the California Department ofEducation）．They can enjoy 10% off．PLEASE NOTE：Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．Docent （讲解员））-Guided ToursOur docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers，beginning at first grade．A limited number of docent-guided tours are available．There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour，but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance．Do not assume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo．On the day of your field trip，your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in．Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour．If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour，it may be canceled．Maximum number：150 participants Ages：K-12Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student，1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additionalteacher16.How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students hasmade an early booking for the zoo______A. ﹩63．B. ﹩67.5．C. ﹩70．D. ﹩75．17.From the above information，we can learn that ______ ．A. California groups have access to special discounted pricesB. all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring breakC. additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chainedD. a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check inBAs robots are increasingly playing a part in society，we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality．While robots can't be ethical（伦理的）agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from themA 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault（袭击）．To sentences like"I am being abused"，several responded："I don t know what that means．If you like，I can search the web"．Such responses tail to help vulnerable people，who are most often women in this case．But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence？In a widely reported case from 2017，Amazon Echo was said to have called 911 during a violent assault．Responding to the incident，Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction．Even if it had the ability，it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond providing information．Then，there are robots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions．How should a driverless car react in an accident？To answer this question，Philippa Foots famous philosophical thought experiment，the trolley（有轨电车）problem，is usually rolled out．It goes as follows：imagine you see an unstoppable trolley zooming down a track towards five people who are tied to the track．If you do nothing，they 'll die．But，as it happens，you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track which has one person tied to it．What should you do？Variations of this experiment are invoked（援引）to ask whether a self-driving car should turnsharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengers at risk．Should it spare the young over the old？Or should it save two people over one？Driverless cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem，but the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where we're from．In the moral machine experiment，MIT Media Lab researchers collected millions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas．It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．If，however，machines attain superior decision-making abilities，it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms．But if we don't come up with an ethical framework，we might risk leaving it to companies to regulate their ow products or for people to choose with their wallet．Figuring out what robot ethics we'd want is，therefore only the beginning．18.The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants ______ ．A. must be programmed to learn moralityB. ever called 911 during a violent assaultC. have no abilities to respond to domestic violenceD. are expected to go beyond providing information19.According to the experiments，we can learn that ______ ．A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over fiveB. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the oldC. people from different cultures and countries make varied decisionsD. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations20.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problemsB. whether robots are expected to make ethical decisionsC. what tech companies have done to better robots' responseD. how robots try to react to domestic violence or dilemmasCTo move visual technology into the future，sometimes it helps to make a little noise．Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack．Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮）the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade．Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods，or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen．Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation．In addition to visuals，the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack．And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back----a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful．It means that everybody in the room can see the image----any angle，location----and that's extremely helpful．As a communications system，such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room．The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however．So far，this has been done in the research laboratory．We need to push it a little bit harder．We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home．The current system can only show simple graphics，such as a smiley face or figure eight，in real time．Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two，it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself．We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself．But with a volumetric （容积的）display，a small，portable device might produce a much larger picture．We can imagine in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，that create large images that just project out of your watch21.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to ______ ．A. catch very small objects in mid airB. develop 3-D printer's capabilitiesC. replace a creative display screenD. compose soundtracks by making no noise22.What do we know about display without a screen？______A. It has resulted in visual technology．B. It is possible to see the image from any direction．C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home．D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory．23.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Outlooks for the new technology．B. Situations of the modern technology．C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology．D. Room for the technical improvement．24.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. Hearing Is Seeing ---Sound Waves Create a 3-D DisplayB. Seeing is Believing----3-D Printing Methods ArriveC. Advancing Sense of Touch----3-D Images Float in the AirD. Promoting TV Technology---- Chat with 3-D ProjectionsDWhen the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15，he took a trip deep into Mexico．He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving Just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs．But his father thought he was becoming"too American " and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatlan．Along the way，his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life．"I don't think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals，Urrea says，"but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country，as people were making their way in the U．S．"In his new novel The House of Broken Angels，Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center．The story takes place over two days，as big angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth；he knows he' s dying，and he's gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye．The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea's elder brother three years ago．"Everybody was jammed in his backyard，and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food，they wanted KFC and pizza．I thought，where are the tacos，dude？And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it．People were coming to him and kneeling，and they would thank him and kiss his and or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives．" Urrea's brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74，and the heartbreaking event haunted the author．He considered writing a memoir（回忆录）about it----I was thinking about Truman Capote，when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving．But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger．When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event，he shared the story，and Harrison said Sometimes God hands you a novel．You ave to write it．Urrea thought to himself，"Marching orders from Jim Harrison-this is good stuff．A kid from Tijuana doesn't get that very often．"The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．Before he got too sick to work，Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS．"Yeah，the employees all got the message，"Urrea writes．"The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss In a grocery store，a woman screams at two of his family members that they'll be kicked out of the country soon．"I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage （愤怒），man！"Urrea says．I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump's confusing and empty talk．But you know，it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden，but to us，this stuff isn't a surprise．""I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother，to my family and to us，but it's also a love song to the country，" Urrea says，" I think people have this weird，horrible view…that immigrants are evil snakes．People don't understand that immigration is truly a statement oflove for this country，whatever the country represents．people want to be here and work．"And with persistence，they become the boss．25.Why did Urrea's father give him the book The godfather______A. He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey．B. He thought the book had changed his own life．C. He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals．D. He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico．26.The question "where are the tacos，dude？"in Paragraph 3 probably suggests ______ ．A. Mexican traditions have been left behindB. the people like American junk food bestC. it is difficult to buy the Mexican foodD. the tacos are popular with everyone there27.Urrea thought of Truman Capote because ______ ．A. Capote was good at writing tiny booksB. Capote' s books are about ChristmasC. he intended to write a memoirD. he liked reading Capote's books28.In the sentence"A kid from Tijunana doesn't get that very often"，"A kid"here refers to______ ．A. Jim HarrisonB. Luis Alberto UrreaC. Truman CapoteD. Big Angel de la Cruz29.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ______ ．A. Big Angel himself was the boss of his officeB. Mexican immigrants were treated unfairlyC. Urrea' s family were kicked out of the countryD. Urrea heard Trump's talk ahead of time30.The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist's ______ ．A. love for the Mexican-American familyB. life in the Mexican-American familyC. mixed feelings towards American peopleD. mature reflection on Mexican traditions三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Washington is home to lots of trees，fireplaces and wood-burning stoves．But what if you couldn't chop(31)or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it？(32)，Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of wood-then donate it to those in need．The(33) started as a father-son bonding project．"I had to cut wood with my dad．Hejust(34)doing it，" says Shane．He wanted to(35) that feeling，so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood．The (36) was a great wall of wood piled up．It was too(37)for the McDaniels to use themselves，and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others．He(38)a photo of them and "Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT．" on Facebook．The(39)was immediate．One man(40) to donate a wood-burning stove．One woman，noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post，felt (41)："Please post more pictures．I don't need the wood．(42)truly I appreciate the eye candy!"Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter(43) a wood-burning stove as their sole source of heat，so it was a (44) to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels．She told msn．com，"So much stress and anxiety is(45)my shoulders．I couldn't be more thankful．"Not every receiver is as (46)．"Some aren't even friendly．It's just not in them，" Shane says．"They are angry with the world and (47)that they had to ask for help．They just have no other option than (48)But Shane is OK with that．"Giving is the(49) he says．"It has nothing to do with how well it's received；it's about how much it's (50)．31. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees32. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Excitedly D. Luckily33. A. idea B. issue C. connection D. impression34. A. tried B. hated C. loved D. minded35. A. believe in B. show off C. start with D. pass along36. A. result B. reason C. bonus D. promise37. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive38. A. saw B. took C. searched D. posted39. A. advice B. analysis C. arrangement D. response40. A. failed B. offered C. happened D. ceased41. A. warm B. cold C. depressed D. satisfied42. A. So B. Or C. But D. And43. A. gave back B. took oyer C. relied on D. picked out44. A. burden B. chance C. trouble D. relief45. A. on B. off C. from D. across46. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. careful47. A. happy B. mad C. curious D. terrified48. A. starving B. wandering C. freezing D. begging49. A. reward B. success C. fault D. dilemma50. A. ignored B. needed C. refused D. acknowledged四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）pany culture is a hot topic for nearly every business．Everyone wants to create aproductive，collaborative and inviting work environment where all employees follow shared values and work toward a common goal．We asked a group of entrepreneurs to share how they encourage their teams to participate in building the company culture．Here are their top recommendations．Get employee input on the hiring processWhile a hiring manager should always have a final say over who joins the team，it could help to allow employees of all levels to participate in the hiring process．Ismael Wrixen，CEO of FE International recommends letting some of a candidate's future teammates sit in on a interview，as this can help you find people who will fit in well with your otheremployees．"Our company has a real familiar feel，and team members often socialize outside or work．"Wrixen explains．"Considering how people will fit in the team once they are hired has always been an important consideration．"Create a space and environment that allows for breaksCompany culture-building can sometimes feel forced，says Jessica Gonzalez，CEO of InCharged．To make it more organic and natural，Gonzalez believes the best thing to do is to create the space and environment for it．Some companies get a Ping-Pong table，"she says．"It doesn't really matter the details，but ou have given your employees permission to take breaks and blow off some steam with their coworkers．That's where culture and connection will be built．"Stop micromanagingIf you want your employees to build a great culture of their own，don' t disturb theprocess，says Solomon Thimothy，president of OnelMS．While he monitors all processes on his team（including culture-building），he only gets involved when his staff needs him，rather than constantly micromanaging．"Connect people with each other，define your expectations，set the pace and leave them alone，"Thimothy says．Plan activities that reflect your shared valuesAccording to Beth Doane，managing partner of Main&Rose，your internal brand should reflect your external one．She recommends bringing your team together around a shared set of values and then doing activities to strengthen that brand．"As a social-focused firm，we love doing activities that give back-hiking，volunteering cleaning up the environment，"Doane adds．"It's fun and it gets the whole team involved in our Mission．"Ask for their ideas and suggestionsIf you really want your employees to help build the company culture，all you have to do is ask them for their input．Chris Christoff，cofounder of MonsterInsights，says he is open to suggestions from team members on how to perform more efficiently．"Opening the invitation to new ideas fosters a positive company culture because it shows employees their voices are heard and their opinions matter because they do，" Christoff says．"It creates a relaxing，trustworthy environment where everyone respects what each other has to say．"Anyhow，it's important to remember that culture is not necessarily a top-downcreation．Instead，a successful culture is developed and maintained by the workers who五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Yuan Longping，90，known as the "father of hybrid rice "，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security．Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a "farmer"．When asked how much his shirt was，he told the reporter that it was35 yuan．Deng Jiaxian，the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb，was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．However，it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinary achievements．Li Junxian，without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space，is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering．In 2018，this 90-year-old party member，donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"哪里"；B项意为"因为"；C项意为"为什么"；D项意为"怎么"，根据句意和That is why…那就是为什么．可知答案．故选：C．尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析．句意：我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切，explore 探索；exclude 排除；exploit 利用；exceed 超过，胜过，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"友谊胜过一切"，故选：D．我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切．本题考查动词的辨析．动词的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累常用的动词，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解动词意义，选出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查情态动词．would将会，表示推测意义时，主要用于第二、三人称，语气比较委婉、比较不确定；might的含义是"可能、也许"，表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性．must肯定会、一定会，表示把握性较大的推测；should按理说应该，表示按常规会常理的推测，暗含很大的可能性．根据答语中Well， I haven't decided yet可以推知，"我"对于发现其他的选择并不确定．B项符合题意．故选：B．-考试后你要去度假吗？-嗯，我还没决定．我可能会发现其他的选择．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这里使用定语从句，先行词是 a social media platform ，表示地点，而且从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导．故选：C．TikTok在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语．stick out伸出；探出；显眼；显得突出；break out（战争、战斗或疾病）爆发；run out用完；耗尽；被用完；turn out（以某种方式）发生；最后是；结果是；（尤指天气突然）变得（晴好）；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；生产；制造；出席；参加．句意：当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？故选：D．当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查现在分词．分析句子可知，空格及后面部分在句子中作定语修饰名词breeze（微风），动词play（掠过、闪过）与其对应的逻辑主语breeze之间为主谓关系，表示正在进行的动作，用动词的现在分词形式．A项符合题意．故选：A．皓月当空，一阵微风吹过山谷．本题考查现在分词．熟记现在分词形式及在句子中的不同用法，分析与其对应词之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查情态动词．根据答语中but I had to prepare for the coming exam可以推知，"我"本来想去（要去）但没去成，应用wouldhavedone表示虚拟语气，but 后面是导致没做成或会这样做的条件．C项正确．A项表示"我想去"，通常用于对方发出邀请和礼貌性的建议时的答语．ought to理应、应该，表示责任、合作性或可能性；也可指建议或劝告某人"应该" 做某事．may have done对过去情况把握性不大的推测．只有C项符合题意．故选：C．--很遗憾你昨晚没去看《冰雪奇缘2》．--我本来要去的，但我得为即将到来的考试做准备．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．8.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．You deserve it当之无愧；受之无愧；You made it你做到了；你成功了；You name it你要什么尽管讲；You said it你说对了；我也是这么认为的．句意：-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．故选：D．-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"自从，既然"；B项意为"虽然，然而，当…时候"；C项意为"正如"；D项意为"当…时候"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．就像水下的草如果失去了根就会漂浮在水面上一样，一个国家没有记忆也就失去了．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知这里使用must have done是对过去情况的推测，那么read这个动作也是过去发生．故选：B．-我的电话在哪里？我找不到．-哦，你一定把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了．本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查动词的时态．By the time 到……时候为止，从句用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，表示"到将来的某个时候为止"，主句通常用将来完成时．A项符合题意．故选：A．当你管理时间的习惯养成后，你会对如何在未来的职业生涯中度过时间做出更好的决定．本题考查动词的时态．在理解语境的基础上，熟知不同时态所对应的标志词及题干中暗含的时态信息，注意前后时态呼应，从而作出正确选择．12.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．affection喜爱；钟爱；爱情；formula公式；方程式；方案；方法；preference偏爱；爱好；喜爱；desire欲望；渴望．句意：在他被正式宣布为世界上最长寿的人之后，他提供了一个长寿幸福生活的简单方法．故选：B．在他被正式宣布为世界上最长寿的人之后，他提供了一个长寿幸福生活的简单方法．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．13.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语．In regard to关于；至于；在…方面；就…而论；In proportion to 与…成比例，与…相称；In salute to向…致敬；In response to响应；回答；对…有反应．句意：为了向为国家光荣事业献身的英雄致敬，我们选择红色作为国旗的基本颜色．故选：C．为了向为国家光荣事业献身的英雄致敬，我们选择红色作为国旗的基本颜色．本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项意为"独特地"；B项意为"灵活的"；C项意为"成熟的"；D项意为"纤细的"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．据估计，随着5G牌照的发放，到2020年，5G设备在中国的商业应用将趋于成熟．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15.【答案】A。
2020届江苏省四市高三第一次质量检测英语试卷(扫描版)
答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20分）1-5 AABBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15ACCBB 16-20ACCBA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21 – 25 CDBCD 26 – 30 ACDCB 31 – 35 ABCCA第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40 BDACD 41-45 ACDDB 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 ABCAB第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56—57 AB 58—60 CCB 61—64 ABAA 65-70 DACBBA第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.follows 72. Recommendations/ Suggestions/ Advice/ Tips 73. involved/engaged74.account 75.reduce/release/relieve 76.needed/necessary 77. reflect78.consult 79.respect 80. development第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Three greatest heroes, just as listed above, have made considerable achievements in their life, and they always care about the prosperity of China and the well-being of the Chinese people.Many good qualities are embodied in these heroes and they do deserve respect from all of us. One common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth, which best demonstrates that Chinese people are a hardworking people. Of course, there are many other qualities we can learn from them, for example, happiness of the people always tops the list in their dictionary, and the interests of our country outweighs their own personal ones.What impresses me most is that Yuan Longping lives a simple but meaningful life. More often than not he wears a cheap shirt when going to work in the fields. By contrast, too many teenagers nowadays take it for granted to ask their parents to buy them famous brands without hesitation. Personally, we should follow heroes in their footsteps, applying ourselves to study, helping others selflessly. Only by setting noble ambitions can we become promising and make contributions to our country.录音原文：Text 1M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone.W: I do the same thing. I’m never home to watch the weather forecast on television, either.Text 2W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice.M: I can’t. I have a big math test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.Text 3W: It looks like you’re having a hard time with that program, Larry. Why don’t you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday?M: I was absent. I’ll ask one of my classmates to send it to me.Text 4W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we can’t give h im the ball every time. Text 5W: Excuse me? I’m trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dollar bills. Could you spare any change?M: I’m sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something.W: OK.Text 6W: Tim, I sa w you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldn’t be happy seeing you do that.M: I was late for school though.W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places.M: But I’m very fast.W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law.M: But I hate waiting for the lights to change and the cars to pass by. I don’t want to be late.W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safet y is more important. I don’t want to see anyone of my students get hurt.Text 7W: Sorry, Jim. I won’t be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I’ll be busy volunteering at the library during that time.M: That’s interesting, Carol. Most people I k now volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books? W: Nothing like that. I just read the children’s books and act out some of the stories for them. It’s veryf un and it doesn’t take long, maybe one or two hours.M: How often do you do that?W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time. M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read.W: You can read any book as long as it’s on the library’s list.Text 8M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.W: That’s interesting. Wh ich foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy?M: It’s said they can reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet?M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice — the white kind —isn’t on the list, brown rice is.W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.Text 9M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem.W: Is it a credit card problem?M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were manyunfamiliar purchases on it.W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money?M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently.She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.Text 10W: Listen up you two. We need to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you’re going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack everything though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don’t want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at 7:00 a.m., and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport from here. We’ll probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I can’t be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father. Otherwise, he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said?。
江苏省苏北四市联考2020年高考英语一模试卷含答案
without its memories．（ ）
A. since
B. while
C. as
D. when
10. -Where is my phone？ I can't find it．
-Oh， you must have left it in the library where we__________the novel．（ ）
to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in． Make
sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour． If you are
school group! Please read the following information before booking
your field trip．
Requirements
Special discounted admission prices are available with advance
at first grade． A limited number of docent-guided tours are available． There is no additional
fee for a docent-guided tour， but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance．
高考英语一模试卷
题号 得分
I
II
2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题(含听力)
2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题（含听力）一、听力选择题1. What are the characters on the lanterns?A．Pictures.B．Poems.C．Figures.2. What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?A．The food.B．The reviews.C．The location.3.A．Painting.B．Photography.C．Playing guitar.D．Cooking.4.A．He was good at tidying up garages.B．He helped James to build up the garage.C．James felt bad to have helped him with it.D．James helped him with some of the tidying.5. When can the flight to San Francisco take off?A．On December 23rd.B．On December 24th.C．On December 25th.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
1. Where are the speakers?A．In the man’s house.B．In a clothing store.C．In a design company.2. What does the woman say about her business?A．It focuses on personal needs.B．It only provides formal clothing.C．It attracts mainly young customers.3. When will the wedding take place?A．In one week.B．In four weeks.C．In one year.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【英语】苏北四市(连云港淮安徐州宿迁)高三年级第一次模拟考试(期末考试)英语试题
苏北四市2020届高三第一学期期末调研考试英语试题说明： 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman check the weather？A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.2. What will the boy do tonight？A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debatingC. Watch a basketball game.3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave？A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.4.What are the speakers doing？A. Deciding the best player.ing up with a plan.C.Scheduling the game5. Where are the speakers？A. At a storeB. At a bankC. At a park第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省淮安宿迁连云港徐州苏北四市高三上学期第一次考试 英语 扫描含答案
高三摸底考试英语试题参考答案听力：1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCACB单项选择：21-25 BCCDA 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 BBCDC完形填空：36-40 BACBD 41-45 CABDB 46-50 CCACA 51-55 BDACD阅读理解：56-57 CB 58-60 DCA 61-64 DCCA 65-70 DCADBA任务型阅读71. rank/position 72. despite73. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 74. interest/gain/profit75. carefully mitted/devoted/dedicated77. Avoid/Stop 78. contact79. extend/expand/grow 80. outlined/kept/borne/born书面表达(满分25 分)One possible version:As the diagram shows, vehicles, coal-burning, airborne dust, mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities, which have damaged our life, environment and even the future development.Various forms of pollution, including air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution, have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities, which has caused many problems and concerns. With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization, pollution is becoming more and more serious.Measures must be taken to balance city development and environmental protection. First of all, our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars. What’s more, we are supposed to raise our awareness of environmental protection and push for the use of alternative energy, such as solar energy and wind energy. Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in. （150words）附听力原稿：Text 1M: We are going to see most of the ships and the space-station.W: Good! Visiting spaceships is always exciting. But remember, we’ve got work to do. We’ve gota story to write and photographs to take.M: Can we take photos?W: Yes, I think so. And there’ll be a chance to ask questions.Text 2M: Excuse me, when will the 7:15 train arrive?W: It’s been delayed two hours because of a bridge was broken.Text 3W: David, could you tell me something about your trip to Europe?M: Sure. We spent 4 days in England, 5 days in Italy, and finally one week in France.Text 4M: Good afternoon. I’m Robert Anderson. I have an appointment with Mrs. Brown. Is she in? W: Yes, she is. She’s been waiting for you in the office. Please come in.Text 5M: Would you like to go to the beach after work?W: I’d like to, but I must go the shopping mall to buy a blouse for the job interview tomorrow. Text 6M: Excuse me, madam. I’m wondering if you could tell me where I can get my shoes re paired. W: There’s a shoe repair place on Fifth Street.M: Thank you! How far is it to that store?W: Not very far and it’s not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks you’ll see a supermarket on your left. The store is next to the supermarket.M: Oh, thank you very much.W: You’re welcome. Don’t worry. You can’t miss it.Text 7W: Hello, haven’t seen you for ages. Have you moved away?M: No. I was busy and had almost no time to meet friends.W: What are you busy with? Preparing for a test?M: I’m supposed to take a national mathematics test next week.W: What a surprise! Have you prepared well enough?M: Not really. I still have some questions which I need to ask teachers about.W: Well, then do your best, and I wish you good luck.Text 8W: May I help you?M: I’m looking for the shoe department.W: Women’s or men’s?M: Uh, children’s actually. I’m here with my son.W: The children’s shoe department is the on the third floor. And right now we’re on the fou rth floor. You can also find children’s shoes in the sporting goods department right over there.See the tennis bats on the wall?M: Oh, I see… Now where is my son?W: I guess he may be in the toy department.M: Where’s the toy department? Is the toy department over there too?W: No, it’s on the fifth floor, next to the restaurant.M: Thank you.Text 9W: Good morning. This is Old Peking Restaurant. What can I do for you?M: Can you make arrangements for a dinner party?W: What time would you like your dinner party to be held in our restaurant?M: Tuesday, May 31st at noon.W: May I have your name, sir?M: Sure. My name is Jason Liu.W: How many people are there at your party and how many tables would you like to order?M: There are twenty-eight people. How about three big tables?W: All right, three big tables will be enough. Would you like to order now, Mr. Liu?M: We will order after we look over the menu.W: Is there anything else I can do for you, Mr. Liu?M: No, thanks.W: You’re welcome. We look forward to your visit.Text 10The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was watch the TV news. I could see that thesituation was bad, and they showed a map where the fires were burning. Outside in the garden, I c ouldn’t see the sun, as the sky was full of smoke. I decided to leave. My son was staying in town and my husband was abroad so it was up to me to decide what to do. I packed a suitcase of clothes.I took my passport and my bankbook and all the money I had. Out in the garden the sky was getting blacker, and the wind, which had been blowing hard for two days, was getting stronger. I could now hear the sound of the fire only a mile or two away. I got into my car and drove down the road. The smoke was thick. Animals were running across the road, trying to escape the fire. Five miles down the road I came to a long bridge over the river. Once on the other side, I knew I was safe.。
2020年江苏省苏北四市联考高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual，and that might be ____ we fight back in thetrade friction against the USA（）A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how2.I can do anything for my friends because friendship _______everything．（）A. exploresB. excludesC. exploitsD. exceeds3.-Are you going on a holiday after the exam？-Well，I haven't decided yet．I__________find some other choices．（）A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should4.TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a social media platform ________short videoscan be edited and uploaded easily．（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.When you're old and looking back on your life，will you be content with the way things____ ？（）A. stick outB. break outC. run outD. turn out6.The silver moon was high overhead，and there was a gentle breeze ____________downthe valley．（）A. playingB. to playC. playedD. having played7.-It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night．-I__________ ，but I had to prepare for the coming exam．（）A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have8.-The price of pork is set to go down soon．-__________．More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply．（）A. You deserve itB. You made itC. You name itD. You said it9.Just__________underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots， a nation is lostwithout its memories．（）A. sinceB. whileC. asD. when10.-Where is my phone？I can't find it．-Oh，you must have left it in the library where we__________the novel．（）A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read11.By the time your habit of managing time is developed，you__________better decisionsabout how to spend your time in your future career．（）A. will have madeB. will be madeC. are to makeD. have been making12.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man，he offered this simple for along and happy life．（）A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire13.__________the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes，red ischosen as the basic color of the national flag．（）A. In regard toB. In proportion toC. In salute toD. In response to14.It is estimated that 5G devices will be__________for commercial applications in China in2020 with the issue of 5G licenses．（）A. uniqueB. flexibleC. matureD. delicate15.--Pity that Linda's losing her job three years on end！--Don't worry about her．She always ___________ !（）A. lands on her feetB. has frogs in her throatC. laughs her head offD. has butterflies in her stomach二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with yourschool group! Please read the following information before bookingyour field trip．RequirementsSpecial discounted admission prices are available with advancereservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed asCSG，（registered with the California Department ofEducation）．They can enjoy 10% off．PLEASE NOTE：Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．Docent （讲解员））-Guided ToursOur docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers，beginning at first grade．A limited number of docent-guided tours are available．There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour，but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance．Do not assume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo．On the day of your field trip，your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in．Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour．If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour，it may be canceled．Maximum number：150 participants Ages：K-12Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student， 1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additionalteacher16.How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students hasmade an early booking for the zoo______A. ﹩63．B. ﹩67.5．C. ﹩70．D. ﹩75．17.From the above information，we can learn that ______ ．A. California groups have access to special discounted pricesB. all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring breakC. additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chainedD. a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check inBAs robots are increasingly playing a part in society，we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality．While robots can't be ethical（伦理的）agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from themA 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault（袭击）．To sentences like"I am being abused"，several responded："I don t know what that means．If you like，I can search the web"．Such responses tail to help vulnerable people，who are most often women in this case．But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence？In a widely reported case from 2017，Amazon Echo was said to have called 911 during a violent assault．Responding to the incident，Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction．Even if it had the ability，it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond providing information．Then，there are robots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions．How should a driverless car react in an accident？To answer this question，Philippa Foots famous philosophical thought experiment，the trolley（有轨电车）problem，is usually rolled out．It goes as follows：imagine you see an unstoppable trolley zooming down a track towards five people who are tied to the track．If you do nothing，they 'll die．But，as it happens，you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track which has one person tied to it．What should you do？Variations of this experiment are invoked（援引）to ask whether a self-driving car should turnsharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengersat risk．Should it spare the young over the old？Or should it save two people over one？Driverless cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem，but the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where we're from．In the moral machine experiment，MIT Media Lab researchers collected millions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas．It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．If，however，machines attain superior decision-making abilities，it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms．But if we don't come up with an ethical framework，we might risk leaving it to companies to regulate their ow products or for people to choose with their wallet．Figuring out what robot ethics we'd want is，therefore only the beginning．18.The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants ______ ．A. must be programmed to learn moralityB. ever called 911 during a violent assaultC. have no abilities to respond to domestic violenceD. are expected to go beyond providing information19.According to the experiments，we can learn that ______ ．A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over fiveB. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the oldC. people from different cultures and countries make varied decisionsD. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations20.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problemsB. whether robots are expected to make ethical decisionsC. what tech companies have done to better robots' responseD. how robots try to react to domestic violence or dilemmasCTo move visual technology into the future，sometimes it helps to make a little noise．Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack．Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮）the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade．Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods，or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen．Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation．In addition to visuals，the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack．And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back----a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful．It means that everybody in the room can see the image----any angle，location----and that's extremely helpful．As a communications system，such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room．The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however．So far，this has been done in the research laboratory．We need to push it a little bit harder．We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home．The current system can only show simple graphics，such as a smiley face or figure eight，in real time．Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two，it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself．We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself．But with a volumetric （容积的）display，a small，portable device might produce a much larger picture．We can imagine in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，that create large images that just project out of your watch21.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to ______ ．A. catch very small objects in mid airB. develop 3-D printer's capabilitiesC. replace a creative display screenD. compose soundtracks by making no noise22.What do we know about display without a screen？______A. It has resulted in visual technology．B. It is possible to see the image from any direction．C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home．D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory．23.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Outlooks for the new technology．B. Situations of the modern technology．C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology．D. Room for the technical improvement．24.What can be a suitable title for the passage______A. Hearing Is Seeing ---Sound Waves Create a 3-D DisplayB. Seeing is Believing----3-D Printing Methods ArriveC. Advancing Sense of Touch----3-D Images Float in the AirD. Promoting TV Technology---- Chat with 3-D ProjectionsDWhen the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15，he took a trip deep into Mexico．He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving Just acrossthe border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs．But his father thought he was becoming"too American " and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatlan．Along the way，his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life．"I don't think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals，Urrea says，"but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country，as people were making their way in the U．S．"In his new novel The House of Broken Angels，Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center．The story takes place over two days，as big angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth；he knows he' s dying，and he's gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye．The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea's elder brother three years ago．"Everybody was jammed in his backyard，and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food，they wanted KFC and pizza．I thought，where are the tacos，dude？And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it．People were coming to him and kneeling，and they would thank him and kiss his and or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives．" Urrea's brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74，and the heartbreaking event haunted the author．He considered writing a memoir（回忆录）about it----I was thinking about Truman Capote，when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving．But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger．When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event，he shared the story，and Harrison said Sometimes God hands you a novel．You ave to write it．Urrea thought to himself，"Marching orders from Jim Harrison-this is good stuff． A kid from Tijuana doesn't get that very often．"The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．Before he got too sick to work，Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS．"Yeah，the employees all got the message，"Urrea writes．"The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss In a grocery store， a woman screams at two of his family members that they'll be kicked out of the country soon．"I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage （愤怒），man！"Urrea says．I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump's confusing and empty talk．But you know，it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden，but to us，this stuff isn't a surprise．""I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother，to my family and to us，but it's also a love song to the country，" Urrea says，" I think people have this weird，horrible view…that immigrants are evil snakes．People don't understand that immigration is truly a statement oflove for this country，whatever the country represents．people want to be here and work．"And with persistence，they become the boss．25.Why did Urrea's father give him the book The godfather______A. He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey．B. He thought the book had changed his own life．C. He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals．D. He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico．26.The question "where are the tacos，dude？"in Paragraph 3 probably suggests ______ ．A. Mexican traditions have been left behindB. the people like American junk food bestC. it is difficult to buy the Mexican foodD. the tacos are popular with everyone there27.Urrea thought of Truman Capote because ______ ．A. Capote was good at writing tiny booksB. Capote' s books are about ChristmasC. he intended to write a memoirD. he liked reading Capote's books28.In the sentence"A kid from Tijunana doesn't get that very often"，"A kid"here refers to______ ．A. Jim HarrisonB. Luis Alberto UrreaC. Truman CapoteD. Big Angel de la Cruz29.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ______ ．A. Big Angel himself was the boss of his officeB. Mexican immigrants were treated unfairlyC. Urrea' s family were kicked out of the countryD. Urrea heard Trump's talk ahead of time30.The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist's ______ ．A. love for the Mexican-American familyB. life in the Mexican-American familyC. mixed feelings towards American peopleD. mature reflection on Mexican traditions三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Washington is home to lots of trees，fireplaces and wood-burning stoves．But what if you couldn't chop(31)or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it？(32)，Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of wood-then donate it to those in need．The(33) started as a father-son bonding project．"I had to cut wood with my dad．Hejust(34)doing it，" says Shane．He wanted to(35) that feeling，so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood．The (36) was a great wall of wood piled up．It was too(37)for the McDaniels to use themselves，and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others．He(38)a photo of them and "Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT．" on Facebook．The(39)was immediate．One man(40) to donate a wood-burning stove．One woman，noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post，felt (41)："Please post more pictures．I don't need the wood．(42)truly I appreciate the eye candy!"Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter(43) a wood-burning stove as theirsole source of heat，so it was a (44) to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels．She told msn．com，"So much stress and anxiety is(45)my shoulders．I couldn't be more thankful．"Not every receiver is as (46)．"Some aren't even friendly．It's just not in them，" Shane says．"They are angry with the world and (47)that they had to ask for help．They just have no other option than (48)But Shane is OK with that．"Giving is the(49) he says．"It has nothing to do with how well it's received；it's about how much it's (50)．31. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees32. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Excitedly D. Luckily33. A. idea B. issue C. connection D. impression34. A. tried B. hated C. loved D. minded35. A. believe in B. show off C. start with D. pass along36. A. result B. reason C. bonus D. promise37. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive38. A. saw B. took C. searched D. posted39. A. advice B. analysis C. arrangement D. response40. A. failed B. offered C. happened D. ceased41. A. warm B. cold C. depressed D. satisfied42. A. So B. Or C. But D. And43. A. gave back B. took oyer C. relied on D. picked out44. A. burden B. chance C. trouble D. relief45. A. on B. off C. from D. across46. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. careful47. A. happy B. mad C. curious D. terrified48. A. starving B. wandering C. freezing D. begging49. A. reward B. success C. fault D. dilemma50. A. ignored B. needed C. refused D. acknowledged四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）pany culture is a hot topic for nearly every business．Everyone wants to create aproductive，collaborative and inviting work environment where all employees followshared values and work toward a common goal．We asked a group of entrepreneurs to share how they encourage their teams to participate in building the company culture．Here are their top recommendations．Get employee input on the hiring processWhile a hiring manager should always have a final say over who joins the team，it could help to allow employees of all levels to participate in the hiring process．Ismael Wrixen，CEO of FE International recommends letting some of a candidate's future teammates sit in on a interview，as this can help you find people who will fit in well with your otheremployees．"Our company has a real familiar feel，and team members often socialize outside or work．"Wrixen explains．"Considering how people will fit in the team once they are hired has always been an important consideration．"Create a space and environment that allows for breaksCompany culture-building can sometimes feel forced，says Jessica Gonzalez，CEO of InCharged．To make it more organic and natural，Gonzalez believes the best thing to do is to create the space and environment for it．Some companies get a Ping-Pong table，"she says．"It doesn't really matter the details，but ou have given your employees permission to take breaks and blow off some steamwith their coworkers．That's where culture and connection will be built．"Stop micromanagingIf you want your employees to build a great culture of their own，don' t disturb theprocess，says Solomon Thimothy，president of OnelMS．While he monitors all processes on his team（including culture-building），he only gets involved when his staff needs him，rather than constantly micromanaging．"Connect people with each other，define your expectations，set the pace and leave them alone，"Thimothy says．Plan activities that reflect your shared valuesAccording to Beth Doane，managing partner of Main&Rose，your internal brand should reflect your external one．She recommends bringing your team together around a shared set of values and then doing activities to strengthen that brand．"As a social-focused firm，we love doing activities that give back-hiking，volunteering cleaning up the environment，"Doane adds．"It's fun and it gets the whole team involved in our Mission．"Ask for their ideas and suggestionsIf you really want your employees to help build the company culture，all you have to do is ask them for their input．Chris Christoff，cofounder of MonsterInsights，says he is open to suggestions from team members on how to perform more efficiently．"Opening the invitation to new ideas fosters a positive company culture because it shows employees their voices are heard and their opinions matter because they do，" Christoff says．"It creates a relaxing，trustworthy environment where everyone respects what each other has to say．"Anyhow，it's important to remember that culture is not necessarily a top-down creation．Instead， a successful culture is developed and maintained by the workers who live it every single day．Company CultureIntroduction Company culture Companies hope to possess a productive，collaborative work environment where every employee （1）______ a shared values（2）______from entrepreneurs It helps when staff get （3）______ in the hiring process，despite the fact that employers always have a final say．The company had better create a space and environment that takes （4）______ of breaks，making it possible for the employees to （5）______ stressThe employers should leave development room for employees after setting goals for them but come to their assistance only if （6）______ ．Based on shared values，the company ought to do activities where your internal brand should （7）______ external oneIt's a wise choice to （8）______ employees about ideas and suggestions because such a relaxing，trustworthy environment allows everybody to show （9）______ for each other' s opinions．Conclusion Company culture is not necessarily a top-down creation．Instead，its （10）______ and maintenance depend on workers themselves．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Yuan Longping，90，known as the "father of hybrid rice "，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security．Every morning what he does first is go to the field andworks as a "farmer"．When asked how much his shirt was，he told the reporter that it was35 yuan．Deng Jiaxian，the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb，was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．However，it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinaryachievements．Li Junxian，without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space，is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering．In 2018，this 90-year-old party member，donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"哪里"；B项意为"因为"；C项意为"为什么"；D项意为"怎么"，根据句意和That is why…那就是为什么．可知答案．故选：C．尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2.【答案】 D【解析】考查动词的辨析．句意：我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切，explore 探索；exclude 排除；exploit 利用；exceed 超过，胜过，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"友谊胜过一切"，故选：D．我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切．本题考查动词的辨析．动词的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累常用的动词，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解动词意义，选出正确答案．3.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B 考查情态动词．would将会，表示推测意义时，主要用于第二、三人称，语气比较委婉、比较不确定；might的含义是"可能、也许"，表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性．must肯定会、一定会，表示把握性较大的推测；should按理说应该，表示按常规会常理的推测，暗含很大的可能性．根据答语中Well， I haven't decided yet可以推知，"我"对于发现其他的选择并不确定．B项符合题意．故选：B．-考试后你要去度假吗？-嗯，我还没决定．我可能会发现其他的选择．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．4.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这里使用定语从句，先行词是 a social media platform ，表示地点，而且从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导．故选：C．TikTok在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．5.【答案】 D【解析】考查动词短语．stick out伸出；探出；显眼；显得突出；break out（战争、战斗或疾病）爆发；run out用完；耗尽；被用完；turn out（以某种方式）发生；最后是；结果是；（尤指天气突然）变得（晴好）；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；生产；制造；出席；参加．句意：当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？故选：D．当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．6.【答案】 A【解析】答案：A 考查现在分词．分析句子可知，空格及后面部分在句子中作定语修饰名词breeze（微风），动词play（掠过、闪过）与其对应的逻辑主语breeze之间为主谓关系，表示正在进行的动作，用动词的现在分词形式．A项符合题意．故选：A．皓月当空，一阵微风吹过山谷．本题考查现在分词．熟记现在分词形式及在句子中的不同用法，分析与其对应词之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择．7.【答案】 C【解析】答案：C 考查情态动词．根据答语中but I had to prepare for the coming exam可以推知，"我"本来想去（要去）但没去成，应用wouldhavedone表示虚拟语气，but 后面是导致没做成或会这样做的条件．C项正确．A项表示"我想去"，通常用于对方发出邀请和礼貌性的建议时的答语．ought to理应、应该，表示责任、合作性或可能性；也可指建议或劝告某人"应该" 做某事．may have done对过去情况把握性不大的推测．只有C项符合题意．故选：C．--很遗憾你昨晚没去看《冰雪奇缘2》．--我本来要去的，但我得为即将到来的考试做准备．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．8.【答案】 D【解析】考查语言交际．You deserve it当之无愧；受之无愧；You made it你做到了；你成功了；You name it你要什么尽管讲；You said it你说对了；我也是这么认为的．句意：-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．故选：D．-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．9.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"自从，既然"；B项意为"虽然，然而，当…时候"；C项意为"正如"；D项意为"当…时候"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．就像水下的草如果失去了根就会漂浮在水面上一样，一个国家没有记忆也就失去了．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10.【答案】 B。
2020届江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港苏北三市联考高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.In many ways， the magic of AI is__________it's not something you can see or touch．（ ）A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why2.Being an experienced lecturer， Mr．Black___________his speech to suit a younger audience．（ ）A. simplifiedB. addressedC. exchangedD. delivered3.Bella， who is always cheerful，creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day，__________her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing．（ ）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4.-It's really great to have a computer to store my photos．-Don't count on it too much．It____________break down and you'd better make a copy of them．（ ）A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will5.They___________with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race．（ ）A. picked upB. split upC. took upD. sprang up6.China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked7.-What a pity! You missed my birthday party．-Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly．（ ）A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did8.-Hi， Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!-__________! Oh， by the way the interest rate is 10%．（ ）A. With regardsB. With pleasureC. No sweatD. No way9.As Emerson puts it，___________we travel the world over to find the beautiful，we must carry it with us or we find it not．（ ）A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. because10.Time magazine has chosen "The Guardians"，a group of journalists who___________for their work， as Person of the Year，for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths．（ ）A. will targetB. have targetedC. will be targetedD. have been targeted11. A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the world's coral reefs from the effects of global warming___________．（ ）A. was being rapidly closedB. will be rapidly closedC. has rapidly closedD. is rapidly closing12.The audience burst into laughter because of the___________of the tongue from the host， who said， "Good ladies， evening and gentlemen"．（ ）A. slipB. slideC. sealD. spit13."We've never sold anyone's data，" Zuckerberg， Facebook CEO，said___________British lawmaker Damian Collins，who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies．（ ）A. in response toB. in contrast toC. in proportion toD. in addition to14.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101，independently designed and developed by China，turned out to be a huge___________success．（ ）A. controversialB. contradictoryC. commercialD. compulsory15.-Wow! You look funny in that sweater．-My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas． You know，____________．（ ）A. each bird loves to hear himself singB. beauty is in the eye of the beholderC. it is the thought that countsD. the outsider sees the most of the game二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIT'S ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU BLUE IN THE FACETime to lake a stand against overpriced watches with theStauer Urban Blue，now only ﹩29You need a new watch…the one you are wearing was madewhen Nixon was in office，but extravagantly-pricedwatches that add zeros just because of a well-known nameare an insult to your logic．It's absolutely possible to havethe highest quality，precision classic timepiece without the high and mighty price tag．Here comes the Stauer Urban Blue．Packed with high-cod watch performance and style，minus the high-end price lag．It's everything a high-end watch should be：Sturdy stainless steel and construction．Precision timing that's accurate to four seconds a day-that's more 27-jewel automatic watch priced at over ﹩6，000．Your great escape from the over-priced watch craze．At Stauer，we go directly to the source （cutting out the middleman），designs．This means we can offer a top quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar．So，while we're busy revolutionizing the watch industry to bring you more real value，you can take your own stand against overpriced watches with the Urban Blue．Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed．Wear the Urban Blue for 30 days．If you're not convinced that you achieved excellence for less，it back for a refund of the item price．The Urban Blue is one of our fastest sellers．It takes six months to engineer this watch so don't wait．Limited to the first 1900 responders to this ad only．Stauer Urban Blue Watch ﹩199Offer Code Price ﹩29 +S&P Save ﹩1701-800-333-204516.What is the selling point of the Urban Blue？______A. It was made when Nixon was in office．B. It is the most precise watch in the world．C. It is designed by the company's own engineers．D. It is high in quality but amazingly low in price．17.To guarantee customers' satisfaction，the watch producer promises that ______ ．A. they will reduce the engineering time in the futureB. they will sell the watch always at a price of ﹩29C. customers can wear the watch on trial for 3 monthsD. customers can return the watch for a full refund within 30 daysBAre you having so much of work to finish and are unable to keep your home clean and healthy ？Don't worry．Robotic vacuum cleaners are here to help you in cleaning．The robotic vacuum cleaners are outfitted with sensors，motherboard，Wi-Fi，and lasers to navigate across the home by themselves．They are made so small that they undoubtedly creep under the furniture，cupboards，beds，carpets and so an to detect and clean the dust ．Whereas the robotic vacuum cleaners don't require any help from you，you just need to set it and then carry on your work such as cooking，painting，office work，etc．as it can efficiently clean without any supervision．If their batteries die off，they will automatically go to the charge station and get charged．The robotic vacuum cleaners make very little noise when compared to that of the standard vacuum cleaners．To collect all the dirt and grime that has been cleaned，these robotic vacuum cleaners come with a built-in waste bin．You can with no difficulty clean this inbuilt dustbin and can reuse them again and again．The problematic thing with the standard vacuum cleaner is that the vacuum bags are costly and has to be replaced once in 60 days．That is why it is best to invest your money in purchasing the robotic vacuum cleaner．Its purchase price may be a little high，but once you buy it，the maintenance cost will be decreased with so many other benefits．There are different types of robotic vacuum cleaners on the market right now in different sizes．Make a wise decision and buy the best robotic vacuum cleaner that can fulfill all your requirements so that you can be happy and hygienic（卫生的）．18.The underlined word "navigate" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. plot the pathB. reduce noiseC. collect informationD. charge the battery19.The robotic vacuum cleaners beat the standard ones in the following aspects EXCEPT that______ ．A. they are cheaper and smaller in sizeB. they cost less for maintenanceC. they make less noise when workingD. they are more intelligent and efficient20.Which of the following best summarizes Paragraph 2and 3？______A. The original design of robotic vacuum cleaners．B. The technical theory of robotic vacuum cleaners．C. The features of robotic vacuum cleaners．D. The functions of robotic vacuum cleaners．CWhen a caterpillar （毛虫）pretends to be a snake to keep off potential predators （捕食若），it should probably expect to be treated like one．This is exactly what happened in Costa Rica earlier this year，when researchers witnessed a hummingbird defending its nest from what it interpreted to be a snake，but was actually a caterpillar，which was feeding on a leaf above the nest．These caterpillars resemble flat dried leaves as adults．They can expand the top of their heads to expose a pair of eyespots that discourage potential predators．When disturbed，they raise their head up and move from side to side，increasing the snake-like appearance．In particular they resemble a green parrot snake，known to feed on nesting birds．Hummingbirds have a few styles of flying：visiting flowers，feeding on some tiny insects，chasing each other，and mating territory（领土）display flights．Mobbing （围攻）behavior directed against a threat to their nest is much less common but easy to recognize if you know their flight behaviors．The interaction of the caterpillar and the humming birds took place in Costa Rica．The comings and goings of the female hummingbird around its nest may have disturbed the caterpillar，causing it to expose its eyespots，which in turn caused the hummingbird to defend its nest using what is referred to as ‘mobbing behavior' by birds．The caterpillar was unable to feed during the 26-minutes of nearly continuous attacks．Most of the bird's movements were cautious，but included quick attacks to peck or bite the eyespots．It was difficult for either the bird or caterpillar to withdraw from the standoff（僵局），with the hummingbird protecting its nest and the caterpillar just trying to finish its leafy meal．Eventually the caterpillar gave up on eating and crawled away while still under attack，and the hummingbird continued normal nesting behavior．When birds exhibit this mobbing behavior targeting snake's eyes，it often ends with snakes being killed by repeated bites and pecks near the head．As for creatures that imitate snakes to protect themselves from being eaten，can they in turn protect themselves？Because the hummingbird behavior was typical anti-snake behavior，it can be considered replicable （可复制的）．Future studies of this behavior can be conducted using a tiny，caterpillar robot．It should be remote controlled，light enough to attach to a leaf or stem，and wireless．With such a robot，researchers could vary the eye-like nature and contract of spots on the head of the robot to test various responses of nest-defending birds．A study like this could definitively test the effects of eye-like versus other imitating patterning for exciting the defensive attacks．And，it turns out that the caterpillar feeds on a leaf on the same plant，as far away from the nest as possible!21.What do we know about caterpillars and hummingbirds from the passage？______A. They belong to the same species．B. They arc natural enemies of each other．C. They are insects and birds respectively．D. They compete against each other for territory．22.Hummingbirds will show their mobbing behaviors when visitors ______ ．A. are picking flowersB. are chasing each otherC. interrupt their eating leavesD. set foot on their territories23.Why is neither the hummingbird nor the caterpillar willing to withdraw at first？______A. Because the hummingbird is trying to finish its leafy meal．B. Because the caterpillar is protecting the hummingbird's nest．C. Because they behave in this way out of their own interest．D. Because there is a green parrot snake watching them．24. A tiny caterpillar robot can be used to ______ ．A. imitate the anti-snake behaviorB. test nest-defending birds' responsesC. take control of the snake's behaviorD. guard against the defensive attacksDI'm a storyteller．And I would like to fell you a few personal stories．I grew up reading British and American children．books．When I began to write．I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading：All my deters were white and blue-eyed，they ate apples and talked a lot about the weather，despite the fact that I lived in Nigeria．We ate mangoes，and we never talked about the weather．Because all I had read were books in which characters were foreign，I had become convinced that books by their very nature had to have foreigners in them．Things changed when I discovered African books．Because of writers like Chinua Achebe and CamaraLaye，I went through a mental shift in my idea of literature．I realized that people like me．girls with skin the color of chocolate，could also exist in literature．I started to write about things I recognized．So what the discovery of African writers did for me was this：It saved me from having a single story of what books are．The year I turned eight，we got a new house boy Fide from a nearby rural village．The only thing my mother told us about him was that his family was very poor．And when I didn't finish my dinner，my mother would say，"Finish your food! Don't you know？People like Hide's family have nothing．" So I felt enormous pity for Fide's family．Then one Saturday，we went to his village to visit，and his mother showed us a beautifully patterned basket that his brother had made．I was astonished．It had not occurred to me that anybody in his family could actually make something．Their poverty was my single story of them．Years later，when I left Nigeria to go to university in the United States，my American roommate asked where I had learned to speak English so well，and was confused when I said that Nigeria happened to have English as its official language．What struck me was this：She had felt sorry for me even before she saw me．My roommate had a single story of Africa：a single story of catastrophe．Of course，Africa is a continent full of catastrophes．But there are other stories that are not about catastrophe，and it is very important，it is just as important，to talk about them．The consequence of the single story is this：It robs people of dignity．It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult．It emphasizes how we are different rather than how we are similar．So what if my mother had told us that Fide's family was poor and hardworking？What if we had an African television network that broadcast diverse African stories all over the world？What if my roommate knew about my Nigerian publisher，Muhtar Bakare，a remarkable man who left his job in a bank to follow his dream and start a publishing house？What if my roommate knew about my friend Funmi lyanda，a fearless woman who hosts a TV show，and is determined to tell the stories that we prefer to forget？My Nigerian publisher and I have just started a non-profit called Farafina Trust，and we have big dreams of building libraries and providing books for state schools，and also of organizing lots of workshops in reading and writing，for all the people who are eager to tell our many stories．Stories matter．Many stories matter．Stories can break the dignity of a people，but stories can also repair that broken dignity．When we realize that there is never a single story about any place，we regain a kind of paradise．25.What is probably people's first impression of the writer when it comes to her nationality？______A. She mainly eats apples and mangoes．B. She may not speak fluent English．C. She comes from a place free of catastrophes．D. She prefers stories based on foreign characters．26.The underlined phrase "a mental shift" in Paragraph 2 refers to the writer's ______ ．A. discovery of African books with characters of her skin colorB. acquaintance with local African writers like Chinua AchebeC. realization that not only foreign characters exist in literatureD. change that she started to write about things she recognized27.How many personal stories has the writer mentioned in the passage？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．28.The writer uses several single stories in the passage to illustrate that the single story______ ．A. matters in keeping listeners well informedB. tends to convey a prejudiced idea to listenersC. gets increasingly popular among story tellersD. fails to produce a lasting effect on listeners29.The writer lists many "what ifs" in Paragraph 6 to ______ ．A. emphasize our differences rather than similaritiesB. indicate the way that stories are used to break dignityC. show the hardship of recognizing our equal humanityD. stress the importance of telling diverse，balanced stories30.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？______A. The danger of the single storyB. The importance of telling storiesC. The single stories that matterD. Stories that can repair broken dignity三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）After graduation，Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital．She(31)at first，as it was a very big job and she didn't know if she could(32)it．But finally，she (33)．While her job was rewarding，she soon got tired of it．When she sat at her desk one day，the(34)came into her mind to go down to the New School for Social Research．(35)she was learning to trust her intuition （直觉），she decided to have a go．Without any forethought，she tilled the (36)‘Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway'．Susan was (37)as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course．The two hours went well，but she then was challenged with a (38) fear，for she didn't know what to leach the next week．But every week she found she had more to say．And her(39)level grew．She realized she had learned so much over the years about(40)fear．And her students were drinking it up．At the end of the course，they were(41)at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives．Susan(42)decided to write a book based on the course she had taught．She faced many roadblocks．And after four agents and fifteen(43)from various publishers，she(44)put the proposal in a drawer．After three years of writing，she was going through the drawer that(45) her much-rejectedbook proposal．Picking it up，she had a（n）(46)sense that she held something in her hands that many people (47)to read．So，she set out with much (48)to find a publisher who believed in her book the (49)way she did．This time，she succeeded．She succeeded (50)her wildest dreams．She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way．31. A. admitted B. wondered C. hesitated D. recognized32. A. help B. handle C. hatch D. have33. A. explained B. paused C. ignored D. agreed34. A. thought B. chance C. approach D. demand35. A. While B. Since C. If D. Though36. A. book B. talk C. speech D. course37. A. nervous B. energetic C. delicate D. depressed38. A. general B. constant C. pure D. new39. A. balance B. confidence C. happiness D. success40. A. handing over B. taking over C. getting over D. looking over41. A. relieved B. puzzled C. amazed D. amused42. A. eventually B. gradually C. originally D. temporarily43. A. rejections B. applications C. indications D. restrictions44. A. hopefully B. swiftly C. unconsciously D. unwillingly45. A. held B. emptied C. removed D. supported46. A. vague B. slight C. acute D. basic47. A. happened B. afforded C. agreed D. needed48. A. determination B. hesitation C. satisfaction D. imagination49. A. right B. ideal C. same D. obvious50. A. within B. beyond C. behind D. through四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Emojis Catch Fire；Creators Seek IP Protection Emojis （表情符号）are part andparcel of a great many messages exchanged by users of instant message apps，social media，email and the like．As the latest form of intellectual property （IP）in China ，they are turning out to be a money-spinner and also an IP worth further protection in China．Consider Rumi，a panda-like emoji，which has been downloaded on social mediamore than 340 million times，representing more Chan one fourth of China's entirepopulation．More and more users love to use emojis because they help spice up theirmessages with slick meanings，moods or states of mind that arc best expressed quickly，not in words，but through interesting or funny images．Not only do they use，they also tip．China's largest social media platform WeChat told China Daily that more than 6.9million users tipped emoji artists in 2017，part of nearly 14million yuan （﹩2 million）in all．The return can be handsome．Zhang Xuchen，39，a part-time emoji creator from Tianjin，said that he earned a good income in the lens of thousands of yuan a year simply through lipping from customers，whichsupplements（贴补）his job as a forklift truck driver．StarMoly，founded in 2016，is the developer of Rumi．It owns more than 30 emojis ，which have been downloaded more than 1.4 billion times．"Driven by the wide use of social media in nearly every corner in China，emojis are undoubtedly a promising IP，M said Lin Dongdong，president of StarMoly．Unlike traditional IPs，the company's emojis will change their costumes and status according to different situations，whichbrings the digital-based images alive．StarMoly has also cooperated with a great number of companies to develop its IPs．It has authorized its emojis to the Shape of Water，an Oscar-winning film，to use them in domestic publicity．"To protect our IPs，we select our partners with great caution．We only choose those well-known and high-quality brands including Lay's，Microsoft，Discovery and Taobao to make sure that our IPs are protected，" Lin said，noting that there are indeed many cases of abuse and piracy in the emoji and its related sectors in China．"Emojis are very likely to be pirated because most of them arc in digital forms，which are very easy to be copied and used again，" said Cheng Yanbo，an analyst．"Besides，it is a brand-new and wild area that is not effectively supervised （监管）．"A good example，he said，is the face palm emoji，one of the country's most widespread characters．H was recently registered as a trademark by a clothing maker from Zhejiang province instead of the emoji's creator，WeChat．"To protect these emoji IPs，related rules and regulations are needed to protect the IP rights of both creators and companies，" he said，adding that education on the subject is supposed to keep up．PassageoutlineSupporting detailsIntroductio n Emojis，instant messages used online，bring in a large fortune to creators and（1）______ further IP protection as well．Reasons foremojis'______ ● Emojis help users （3）______ their meanings，moods，or stales of mind more quickly than words．● Emojis help create interesting，exciting and funny images．______in point ● Rumi，an emoii （5）______ like a panda，has been downloaded by overa quarter of China's entire population．● Zhang Xuchen created emojis part lime but earned a good income because customers（6）______ him．● The president of StarMoly，which （7）______ Rumi，recognizes emojis as a promising IP．Problems with emojis ● Emojis are very likely to be pirated because the （8）______ A of them are in digital forms．● There is a（n）（9）______ of effective supervision because it's a band-new industry．Solution Related rules and regulations are needed to protect the IP rights of both creators and companies，and education should （10）______ closely．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang 1 January，SunnyIt's that time of year again：Time to make New Year's resolutions．It has become a tradition for me and I have carried on it for years．Every time I tick off the resolutions on the list，I am feeling on cloud nine．I know my life has arrived at a crucial stage and I will have to go all out in the new year．Now I put down my new resolutions here．Firstly，I need to sharpen my writing skills，Secondly，…Su Hua 1 January， SunnyI felt ashamed of myself when I was reviewing my previous resolutions this morning． I make resolutions every New Year's Day． However，they DON'T WORK! What happens in January stays in January；it rarely makes it to June． "New Year， New You．" I'll try again and turn over a new leaf．And this time I am crossing my fingers that my new resolutions will be helpful．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上面两段文字的主要内容；2．用约120个词谈谈你的观点，内容包括：（1）新年表决心的意义，用1-2个理由或论据支撑你的观点；（2）实现新年决心的做法（至少两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词性从句，根据句意和结构可知第一个is后面是表语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用that引导，不能省略．故选：C．在很多方面，人工智能的魔力在于它不是你能看到或触摸到的东西．本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．2.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"使简化"；B项表示"探讨；发表讲话"；C项表示"交换"；D项表示"递送"；根据语境，布莱克先生"简化"演讲，以适应年轻的听众．故选：A．作为一位经验丰富的讲师，布莱克先生简化了他的演讲，以适应年轻的听众．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非限制性定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的friendly work atmosphere，在定语从句中作find的宾语．故选：B．贝拉总是很快乐，每天在办公室里营造一种友好的工作氛围，同事们都觉得这是一种令人愉快和放松的氛围．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词．must必须；can能够；should应该；will将会．根据句意可知这里表示客观可能性．故选：B．-有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了．-别指望太多，它会坏掉的，你最好把它复印一份．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．5.【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"捡起；偶然获得"；B项表示"分裂"；C项表示"占据；开始从事"；D项表示"跳起；突然出现"；根据语境，因为赢得第一他们高兴得"跳起来"．故选：D．听说他们班在接力赛中得了第一名，他们高兴得跳起来．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届江苏省苏北四市（徐州连云港宿迁淮安）高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What does the girl like about her parents?A．They are strict.B．They are rich.C．They are caring.2．How much does the keyboard cost now?A．$40.B．$50.C．$20.3．Why does the boy refuse the girl’s offer?A．He has a doctor’s appointment.B．He needs to go to see his family.C．He has been to the beach before.4．What are the speakers doing?A．Making dinner.B．Ordering some food.C．Shopping for a party.5．What does the man want to know?A．How to make desserts.B．How to solve problems.C．How to understand expressions.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip?A．She really should go to Pisa.B．She should only stay in Rome.C．She should also check out Venice.7．How much time will the woman probably spend in Rome?A．Two days.B．Five days.C．Seven days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
江苏省苏北四市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
江苏省苏北四市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.( )2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debating.C. Watch a basketball game.( )3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.( )4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player.B. Coming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.( )5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a park.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语（含答案）
江苏省2020届⾼三第⼀次模拟考试英语（含答案）江苏省2020届⾼三年级第⼀次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟2.答题前,考⽣务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将密封线内项⽬填写清楚。
3.考⽣作答时,请⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答⽆效。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题)听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What does the woman imply?A.She didn’t clean the apartment.B.She’ll help the man clean his apartment.C.She needs to clean the lab.2. What does the woman mean?A.She saw the man run out.B.She thought the man’s laundry was done badly.C.She was sorry the man couldn’t finish his laundry.3. What does the man imply?A.His coach didn’t help him enough.B.He had no chance of winning.C.He didn’t follow his coach’s advice.4.What does the woman mean?A.She likes the new theatre in town.B.She expects the theatre to close down.C.She’s surprised by the news.5. What does the man say about the activities?A.They aren’t very good because they’re so different.B.He thinks they should do both.C.It doesn’t matter which one they do.第⼆节(共15⼩题)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2020年江苏省苏北四市(连云港、淮安、徐州、宿迁)联考高考英语一模试卷(有答案解析)
2020年江苏省苏北四市（连云港、淮安、徐州、宿迁）联考高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with yourschool group! Please read the following information before bookingyour field trip．RequirementsSpecial discounted admission prices are available with advancereservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed asCSG，（registered with the California Department ofEducation）．They can enjoy 10% off．PLEASE NOTE：Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．Docent （讲解员））-Guided ToursOur docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers，beginning at first grade．A limited number of docent-guided tours are available．There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour，but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance．Do not assume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo．On the day of your field trip，your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in．Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour．If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour，it may be canceled．Maximum number：150 participants Ages：K-12Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student，1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additionalteacher1.How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students hasmade an early booking for the zoo？______A. ﹩63．B. ﹩67.5．C. ﹩70．D. ﹩75．2.From the above information，we can learn that ______ ．A. California groups have access to special discounted pricesB. all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring breakC. additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chainedD. a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check inBAs robots are increasingly playing a part in society，we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality．While robots can't be ethical（伦理的）agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from them？A 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault（袭击）．To sentences like"I am being abused"，several responded："I don t know what that means．If you like，I can search the web"．Such responses tail to help vulnerable people，who are most often women in this case．But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence？In a widely reported case from 2017，Amazon Echo was said to have called 911 during a violent assault．Responding to the incident，Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction．Even if it had the ability，it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond providing information．Then，there are robots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions．How should a driverless car react in an accident？To answer this question，Philippa Foots famous philosophical thought experiment，the trolley（有轨电车）problem，is usually rolled out．It goes as follows：imagine you see an unstoppable trolley zooming down a track towards five people who are tied to the track．If you do nothing，they 'll die．But，as it happens，you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track which has one person tied to it．What should you do？Variations of this experiment are invoked（援引）to ask whether a self-driving car should turnsharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengers at risk．Should it spare the young over the old？Or should it save two people over one？Driverless cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem，but the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where we're from．In the moral machine experiment，MIT Media Lab researchers collected millions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas．It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．If，however，machines attain superior decision-making abilities，it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms．But if we don't come up with an ethical framework，we might risk leaving it to companies to regulate their ow products or for people to choose with their wallet．Figuring out what robot ethics we'd want is，therefore only the beginning．3.The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants ______ ．A. must be programmed to learn moralityB. ever called 911 during a violent assaultC. have no abilities to respond to domestic violenceD. are expected to go beyond providing information4.According to the experiments，we can learn that ______ ．A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over fiveB. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the oldC. people from different cultures and countries make varied decisionsD. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations5.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problemsB. whether robots are expected to make ethical decisionsC. what tech companies have done to better robots' responseD. how robots try to react to domestic violence or dilemmasCTo move visual technology into the future，sometimes it helps to make a little noise．Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense of touchand even supply a soundtrack．Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮）the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade．Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods，or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen．Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation．In addition to visuals，the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack．And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back----a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful．It means that everybody in the room can see the image----any angle，location----and that's extremely helpful．As a communications system，such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room．The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however．So far，this has been done in the research laboratory．We need to push it a little bit harder．We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home．The current system can only show simple graphics，such as a smiley face or figure eight，in real time．Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two，it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself．We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself．But with a volumetric （容积的）display，a small，portable device might produce a much larger picture．We can imagine in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，that create large images that just project out of your watch6.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to ______ ．A. catch very small objects in mid airB. develop 3-D printer's capabilitiesC. replace a creative display screenD. compose soundtracks by making no noise7.What do we know about display without a screen？______A. It has resulted in visual technology．B. It is possible to see the image from any direction．C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home．D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory．8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Outlooks for the new technology．B. Situations of the modern technology．C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology．D. Room for the technical improvement．9.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. Hearing Is Seeing ---Sound Waves Create a 3-D DisplayB. Seeing is Believing----3-D Printing Methods ArriveC. Advancing Sense of Touch----3-D Images Float in the AirD. Promoting TV Technology---- Chat with 3-D ProjectionsDWhen the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15，he took a trip deep into Mexico．He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving Just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs．But his father thought he was becoming"too American " and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatlan．Along the way，his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life．"I don't think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals，Urrea says，"but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country，as people were making their way in the U．S．"In his new novel The House of Broken Angels，Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center．The story takes place over two days，as big angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth；he knows he' s dying，and he's gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye．The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea's elder brother three years ago．"Everybody was jammed in his backyard，and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food，they wanted KFC and pizza．I thought，where are the tacos，dude？And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it．People were coming to him and kneeling，and they would thank him and kiss his and or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives．" Urrea's brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74，and the heartbreaking event haunted the author．He considered writing a memoir（回忆录）about it----I was thinking about Truman Capote，when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving．But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger．When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event，he shared the story，and Harrison said Sometimes God hands you a novel．You ave to write it．Urrea thought to himself，"Marching orders from Jim Harrison-this is good stuff．A kid from Tijuana doesn't get that very often．"The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．Before he got too sick to work，Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS．"Yeah，the employees all got the message，"Urrea writes．"The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss In a grocery store，a woman screams at two of his family members that they'll be kicked out of the country soon．"I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage （愤怒），man！"Urrea says．I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump's confusing and empty talk．But you know，it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden，but to us，this stuff isn't a surprise．""I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother，to my family and to us，but it's also a love song to the country，" Urrea says，" I think people have this weird，horrible view…that immigrants are evil snakes．People don't understand that immigration is truly a statement of love for this country，whatever the country represents．people want to be here and work．"And with persistence，they become the boss．10.Why did Urrea's father give him the book The godfather？______A. He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey．B. He thought the book had changed his own life．C. He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals．D. He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico．11.The question "where are the tacos，dude？"in Paragraph 3 probably suggests ______ ．A. Mexican traditions have been left behindB. the people like American junk food bestC. it is difficult to buy the Mexican foodD. the tacos are popular with everyone there12.Urrea thought of Truman Capote because ______ ．A. Capote was good at writing tiny booksB. Capote' s books are about ChristmasC. he intended to write a memoirD. he liked reading Capote's books13.In the sentence"A kid from Tijunana doesn't get that very often"，"A kid"here refers to______ ．A. Jim HarrisonB. Luis Alberto UrreaC. Truman CapoteD. Big Angel de la Cruz14.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ______ ．A. Big Angel himself was the boss of his officeB. Mexican immigrants were treated unfairlyC. Urrea' s family were kicked out of the countryD. Urrea heard Trump's talk ahead of time15.The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist's ______ ．A. love for the Mexican-American familyB. life in the Mexican-American familyC. mixed feelings towards American peopleD. mature reflection on Mexican traditions二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）16.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual，and that might be ____ we fight back in thetrade friction against the USA（）A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how17.I can do anything for my friends because friendship _______everything．（）A. exploresB. excludesC. exploitsD. exceeds18.-Are you going on a holiday after the exam？-Well，I haven't decided yet．I__________find some other choices．（）A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should19.TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a social media platform ________short videoscan be edited and uploaded easily．（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when20.When you're old and looking back on your life，will you be content with the way things____ ？A. stick outB. break outC. run outD. turn out21.The silver moon was high overhead，and there was a gentle breeze ____________downthe valley．（）A. playingB. to playC. playedD. having played22.-It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night．-I__________ ，but I had to prepare for the coming exam．（）A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have23.-The price of pork is set to go down soon．-__________．More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply．（）A. You deserve itB. You made itC. You name itD. You said it24.Just__________underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots，a nation is lostwithout its memories．（）A. sinceB. whileC. asD. when25.-Where is my phone？I can't find it．-Oh，you must have left it in the library where we__________the novel．（）A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read26.By the time your habit of managing time is developed，you__________better decisionsabout how to spend your time in your future career．（）A. will have madeB. will be madeC. are to makeD. have been making27.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man，he offered this simple for along and happy life．（）A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire28.__________the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes，red ischosen as the basic color of the national flag．（）A. In regard toB. In proportion toC. In salute toD. In response to29.It is estimated that 5G devices will be__________for commercial applications in China in2020 with the issue of 5G licenses．（）A. uniqueB. flexibleC. matureD. delicate30.--Pity that Linda's losing her job three years on end！--Don't worry about her．She always ___________ !（）A. lands on her feetB. has frogs in her throatC. laughs her head offD. has butterflies in her stomach三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Washington is home to lots of trees，fireplaces and wood-burning stoves．But what if you couldn't chop(31)or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it？(32)，Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of wood-then donate it to those in need．The(33) started as a father-son bonding project．"I had to cut wood with my dad．Hejust(34)doing it，" says Shane．He wanted to(35) that feeling，so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood．The (36) was a great wall of wood piled up．It was too(37)for the McDaniels to use themselves，and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others．He(38)a photo of them and "Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT．" on Facebook．The(39)was immediate．One man(40) to donate a wood-burning stove．One woman，noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post，felt (41)："Please post more pictures．I don't need the wood．(42)truly I appreciate the eye candy!"Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter(43) a wood-burning stove as their sole source of heat，so it was a (44) to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels．She told msn．com，"So much stress and anxiety is(45)my shoulders．I couldn't be more thankful．"Not every receiver is as (46)．"Some aren't even friendly．It's just not in them，" Shanesays．"They are angry with the world and (47)that they had to ask for help．They just have no other option than (48)But Shane is OK with that．"Giving is the(49) he says．"It has nothing to do with how well it's received；it's about how much it's (50)．31. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees32. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Excitedly D. Luckily33. A. idea B. issue C. connection D. impression34. A. tried B. hated C. loved D. minded35. A. believe in B. show off C. start with D. pass along36. A. result B. reason C. bonus D. promise37. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive38. A. saw B. took C. searched D. posted39. A. advice B. analysis C. arrangement D. response40. A. failed B. offered C. happened D. ceased41. A. warm B. cold C. depressed D. satisfied42. A. So B. Or C. But D. And43. A. gave back B. took oyer C. relied on D. picked out44. A. burden B. chance C. trouble D. relief45. A. on B. off C. from D. across46. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. careful47. A. happy B. mad C. curious D. terrified48. A. starving B. wandering C. freezing D. begging49. A. reward B. success C. fault D. dilemma50. A. ignored B. needed C. refused D. acknowledged四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）pany culture is a hot topic for nearly every business．Everyone wants to create aproductive，collaborative and inviting work environment where all employees follow shared values and work toward a common goal．We asked a group of entrepreneurs to share how they encourage their teams to participate in building the company culture．Here are their top recommendations．Get employee input on the hiring processWhile a hiring manager should always have a final say over who joins the team，it could help to allow employees of all levels to participate in the hiring process．Ismael Wrixen，CEO of FE International recommends letting some of a candidate's future teammates sit in on a interview，as this can help you find people who will fit in well with your otheremployees．"Our company has a real familiar feel，and team members often socialize outside or work．"Wrixen explains．"Considering how people will fit in the team once they are hired has always been an important consideration．"Create a space and environment that allows for breaksCompany culture-building can sometimes feel forced，says Jessica Gonzalez，CEO of InCharged．To make it more organic and natural，Gonzalez believes the best thing to do is to create the space and environment for it．Some companies get a Ping-Pong table，"she says．"It doesn't really matter the details，but ou have given your employees permission to take breaks and blow off some steam with their coworkers．That's where culture and connection will be built．"Stop micromanagingIf you want your employees to build a great culture of their own，don' t disturb theprocess，says Solomon Thimothy，president of OnelMS．While he monitors allprocesses on his team（including culture-building），he only gets involved when his staff needs him，rather than constantly micromanaging．"Connect people with each other，define your expectations，set the pace and leave them alone，"Thimothy says．Plan activities that reflect your shared valuesAccording to Beth Doane，managing partner of Main&Rose，your internal brand should reflect your external one．She recommends bringing your team together around a shared set of values and then doing activities to strengthen that brand．"As a social-focused firm，we love doing activities that give back-hiking，volunteering cleaning up the environment，"Doane adds．"It's fun and it gets the whole team involved in our Mission．"Ask for their ideas and suggestionsIf you really want your employees to help build the company culture，all you have to do is ask them for their input．Chris Christoff，cofounder of MonsterInsights，says he is open to suggestions from team members on how to perform more efficiently．"Opening the invitation to new ideas fosters a positive company culture because it shows employees their voices are heard and their opinions matter because they do，" Christoff says．"It creates a relaxing，trustworthy environment where everyone respects what each other has to say．"Anyhow，it's important to remember that culture is not necessarily a top-downcreation．Instead，a successful culture is developed and maintained by the workers who五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Yuan Longping，90，known as the "father of hybrid rice "，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security．Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a "farmer"．When asked how much his shirt was，he told the reporter that it was35 yuan．Deng Jiaxian，the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb，was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．However，it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinaryachievements．Li Junxian，without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space，is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering．In 2018，this 90-year-old party member，donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．-------- 答案及解析 --------1.答案：【小题1】A 【小题2】B解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句，Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student，1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additional teacher常规价格：每生5美元，每10个学生应包含1名教师，每增1名教师，另付5美元．可知，13个学生应该收费65美元，由于有2个老师，另一个老师应付费5美元，共计70美元；Special discounted admission prices are available with advance reservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed as CSG，（registered with the California Department of Education）．They can enjoy 10% off．特别折扣的入园价格仅适用于加州学校团体，简称CSG（在加州教育部注册），可享受10%的折扣．则最后的收费为：70-（70×10%）=63，结合选项，故选A．2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．限制日期适用于一年中的特定时间（如节假日和春假）的所有团体．如果您的团体在限制日期到来或在到达动物园之前未进行必要的预约，则将向您的团体收取常规入场费．可知，所以的团体在春假期间都要支付常规入场费，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了洛杉矶动物园的游园注意事项以及收费标准等，提供给需要预定门票的游客参考．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．3.答案：【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B解析：1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句A 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault．加州大学旧金山分校2016年的一项研究发现，大多数虚拟助理难以应对家庭暴力或性侵犯）以及前三段主要内容为说明虚拟助理在应对家庭暴力时，并没有应对能力，可知前三段表明虚拟助理没有应对家庭暴力的能力．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段最后一句It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．（事实证明，不同国家和文化之间的偏好差异很大）可知根据实验，我们可以了解到来自不同文化和国家的人会做出不同的决定．故选C．3．B．主旨大意题．根据第一-段中While robots can't be ethical agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from them？（虽然机器人本身不能成为道德代理人，但我们可以让它们按照某些规则行事．但我们对他们有什么期待呢？）以及结合文章主要内容为说明机器人是否应该具有作出道德决定的能力，以及应当具备哪种道德能力，可知这篇文章主要讨论了机器人是否期望机器人做出合乎道德的决定．故选B．这是一篇说明文．随着机器人在社会中扮演越来越重要的角色，我们需要考虑机器是否以及如何能够学习道德．而许多事实表明机器人没有应对家庭暴力的能力，或者有些机器人的功能本身就引发了伦理问题．因而弄清楚我们想要什么机器人伦理只是个开始．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断6.答案：【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation，the useof soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．（自20世纪40年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮的概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中）从前两段可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非常小的物体．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中It means that everybody in the room can see the image- -any angle，location- -and that'sextremely helpful．（这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图象任何角度、位置一这非常有帮助）可知没有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图象．故选B．3．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中We can imagine，in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，thatcreate large images that just project out of your watch．（我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器，例如，可以创建大的图象，从你的手表里投影出来）以及首句Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．（尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度可知，段落主要内容为讨论未来新技术的可能性，可知最后一段主要讨论了对新技术的展望．故选A．4．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense oftouch and even supply a soundtrack．（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图象，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图象．故A选项"听觉就是视觉一声波产生三维显示"符合文章标题．故选A．这是一篇说明文．主要说明了研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图象，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐．使用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图象．但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍然需要很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断10.答案：【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【小题6】B解析：1．D．细节理解题，根据第一段的but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for t he old country可知，Urrea的父亲给了他The Godfather这本书是希望他感觉和墨西哥有联系．故填D．2．A．推理判断题，根据第三段consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food， they wanted KFC and pizza．可知，"where are the tacos， dude？意思是墨西哥的传统已经报抛在后面了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题，根据第四段的I was thinking about Truman Capote， when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Th anksgiving．可知，作者想起Truman Capote 因为他擅长写一些小书．故选A．4．B．推理判断题，根据第一段When the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15， he took a trip deep into Mexico． He was born in Tijuana 可知，Luis Alberto Urrea 出生于Tijuana ，因此这里提到出生于Tijuana 的孩子指的是 Luis Alberto Urrea．故选B．5．B．细节理解题，根据第五段的but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant gro up．可知，墨西哥移民受到不公正的对待．故选B．6．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also incl udes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．可知，The House of Broken Angels 介绍墨西哥裔美国家庭的生活．故选B．本文介绍小说家Luis Alberto Urrea 写的小说The House of Broken Angels，分析这本书的风格和内涵．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.答案：C解析：句意：尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因。
2020年高考苏北四市一模英语
2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试(五)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.() 2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debating.C. Watch a basketball game.() 3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.() 4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player.B. Coming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.() 5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a park.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省苏北四市(徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)2020届高三第一次调研考试(期末考试)英语试题含答案
2020届苏北四市（连云港淮安徐州宿迁）高三年级第一次模拟考试（期末考试）英语试题解+析＋点评＋启示答案：1-5 AABBA6-10 CBACA11-15ACCBB16-20ACCBA单选答案：21-25 CDBCD25-30 ACDCB31-35 ABCCA第21题考察表语从句。
尊重应该是相互的，这也许就是为什么我们在贸易战中对美国进行反击的原因了。
原因状语从句that‘s why…，故选C。
第22题考察词义辨析。
我可以为我的朋友做任何事情因为友情胜过一切。
A探索B排除C 开发D超过胜过，故选D。
第23题考察情态动词的独特用法。
——考试后你打算去度假吗？——我还没决定好呢。
我想找一些其他的选择。
前面有haven’t decided yet表示并不确定，后面用might，故选B。
第24题考察定语从句。
抖音是一个社交媒体的平台，短视频可以很容易地在该软件上进行编辑和下载。
先行词platform为抽象地点名词，因此用where，故选C。
第25题考察动词短语。
当你老了回顾往昔时，你会对事情发生的方式感到满意吗？A伸出；突出B爆发；摆脱C用完耗尽D结果是，发生，故选D。
第26题考察非谓语。
银色的月亮高高挂，有一阵清风从山谷迅速飘下。
前半句was提示时间为过去，there be句型后用ing形式，清风也是主动飘下，故选A。
第27题考察虚拟语气。
——真是遗憾你昨晚没看冰雪奇缘Ⅱ——我本想去的，但是我得准备考试。
表示本想去用would have done sth，如果选A应为would like to have故选C。
第28题考察情景交际。
——猪肉的价格马上就会下降了。
——你说的对，很多努力都在保证猪肉的储备量。
A你值得这一切B你做成了C你说的上来的我都可以D你说的对，结合语境故选D。
第29题考察状语从句引导词。
正如水下的草如果失去了根便会浮在水面，一个国家如果没有了记忆便会失去灵魂。
表示正如用as，故选C。
江苏省苏北四市(徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)2020届高三第一次调研考试(期末考试)英语答案
2020届高三第一次调研测试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20分）1-5 AABBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACCBA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 CDBCD 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 ABCCA第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40 BDACD 41-45 ACDDB 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 ABCAB第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56-57 AB 58-60 CCB 61-64 ABAA 65-70 DACBBA第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.follows 72. Recommendations/ Suggestions/ Tips/ Advice 73. involved/engaged74. account 75. reduce/release/relieve 76. needed/necessary 77. reflect78. consult 79. respect 80. development第五部分书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Three greatest heroes, just as listed above, have made considerable achievements in their life, and they always care about the prosperity of China and the well-being of the Chinese people.Many good qualities are embodied in these heroes and they do deserve respect from all of us. One common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth, which best demonstrates that Chinese people are a hardworking people. Of course, there are many other qualities we can learn from them. For example, happiness of the people always tops the list in their dictionary, and the interests of our country outweigh their own personal ones.What impresses me most is that Yuan Longping lives a simple but meaningful life. More often than not he wears a cheap shirt when going to work in the fields. By contrast, too many teenagers nowadays take it for granted to ask their parents to buy them famous brands without hesitation. Personally, we should follow heroes in their footsteps, applying ourselves to study, helping others selflessly. Only by setting noble ambitions can we become promising and make contributions to our country.录音原文：Text 1M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone.W: I do the same thing. I’m never home to watch the weather forecast on television, either.Text 2W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice.M: I can’t. I have a big math test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.Text 3W: It looks like you’re having a hard time with that program, Larry. Why don’t you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday?M: I was absent. I’ll ask one of my classmates to send it to me.Text 4W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we can’t give him the ball every time.Text 5W: Excuse me? I’m trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dollar bills. Could you spare any change?M: I’m sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something.W: OK.Text 6W: Tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. You r mother and father wouldn’t be happy seeing you do that.M: I was late for school though.W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places.M: But I’m very fast.W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law.M: But I hate waiting for the lights to change and the cars to pass by. I don’t want to be late.W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I don’t want to see anyone o f my students get hurt.Text 7W: Sorry, Jim. I won’t be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I’ll be busy volunteering at the library during that time.M: That’s interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books?W: Nothing like that. I just read the children’s books and act out some of the stories for them. It’s very fun and it doesn’t take long, maybe one or two hou rs.M: How often do you do that?W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time.M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read.W: You can re ad any book as long as it’s on the library’s list.Text 8M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy?M: It’s said they can reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet?M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice — the white kind —isn’t on the list, brown rice is.W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.Text 9M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem?M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money?M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.Text 10W: Listen up you two. We need to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you’re going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack everything though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don’t want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at 7:00 a.m., and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport from here. We’ll probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I can’t be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father. Otherwise, he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said?。
2020年江苏省苏北四市联考高考英语一模试卷解析版
2020年江苏省苏北四市联考高考英语一模试卷解析版高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual，and that might be ____ we fight back in thetrade friction against the USA（）A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how2.I can do anything for my friends because friendship _______everything．（）A. exploresB. excludesC. exploitsD. exceeds3.-Are you going on a holiday after the exam？-Well，I haven't decided yet．I__________find some other choices．（）A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should4.TikT ok，known as Douyin in China，is a social media platform ________short videoscan be edited and uploaded easily．（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.When you're old and looking back on your life，will you be content with the way things____ ？（）A. stick outB. break outC. run outD. turn out6.The silver moon was high overhead，and there was a gentle breeze ____________downthe valley．（）A. playingB. to playC. playedD. having played7.-It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night．-I__________ ，but I had to prepare for the coming exam．（）A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have8.-The price of pork is set to go down soon．-__________．More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply．（）A. You deserve itB. You made itC. You name itD. You said it9.Just__________underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots，a nation is lostwithout its memories．（）A. sinceB. whileC. asD. when10.-Where is my phone？I can't find it．-Oh，you must have left it in the library where we__________the novel．（）A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read11.By the time your habit of managing time is developed，you__________better decisionsabout how to spend your time in your future career．（）A. will have madeB. will be madeC. are to makeD. have been making12.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man，he offered this simple for along and happy life．（）A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire13.__________the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes，red ischosen as the basic color of the national flag．（）A. In regard toB. In proportion toC. In salute toD. In response to14.It is estimated that 5G devices will be__________for commercial applications in China in2020 with the issue of 5G licenses．（）A. uniqueB. flexibleC. matureD. delicate15.--Pity that Linda's losing her job three years on end！--Don't worry about her．She always ___________ !（）A. lands on her feetB. has frogs in her throatC. laughs her head offD. has butterflies in her stomach二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with yourschool group! Please read the following information before bookingyour field trip．RequirementsSpecial discounted admission prices are available with advancereservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed asCSG，（registered with the California Department ofEducation）．They can enjoy 10% off．PLEASE NOTE：Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．Docent （讲解员））-Guided ToursOur docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers，beginning at first grade．A limited number of docent-guided tours are available．There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour，but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance．Do not assume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo．On the day of your field trip，your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in．Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour．If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour，it may be canceled．Maximum number：150 participants Ages：K-12Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student，1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additionalteacher16.How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students hasmade an early booking for the zoo？______A. ﹩63．B. ﹩67.5．C. ﹩70．D. ﹩75．17.From the above information，we can learn that ______ ．A. California groups have access to special discounted pricesB. all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring breakC. additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chainedD. a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check inBAs robots are increasingly playing a part in society，we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality．While robots can't be ethical（伦理的）agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from them？A 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault（袭击）．T o sentences like"I am being abused"，several responded："I don t know what that means．If you like，I can search the web"．Such responses tail to help vulnerable people，who are most often women in this case．But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence？In a widely reported case from 2017，Amazon Echo was said to have called 911 during a violent assault．Responding to the incident，Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction．Even if it had the ability，it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond providing information．Then，there are robots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions．How should a driverless car react in an accident？T o answer this question，Philippa Foots famousphilosophical thought experiment，the trolley（有轨电车）problem，is usually rolled out．It goes as follows：imagine you see an unstoppable trolley zooming down a track towards five people who are tied to the track．If you do nothing，they 'll die．But，as it happens，you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track which has one person tied to it．What should you do？Variations of this experiment are invoked（援引）to ask whether a self-driving car should turnsharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengers at risk．Should it spare the young over the old？Or should it save two people over one？Driverless cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem，but the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where we're from．In the moral machine experiment，MIT Media Lab researchers collected millions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas．It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．If，however，machines attain superior decision-making abilities，it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms．But if we don't come up with an ethical framework，we might risk leaving it to companies to regulate their ow products or for people to choose with their wallet．Figuring out what robot ethics we'd want is，therefore only the beginning．18.The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants ______ ．A. must be programmed to learn moralityB. ever called 911 during a violent assaultC. have no abilities to respond to domestic violenceD. are expected to go beyond providing information19.According to the experiments，we can learn that ______ ．A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over fiveB. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the oldC. people from different cultures and countries make varied decisionsD. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations20.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problemsB. whether robots are expected to make ethical decisionsC. what tech companies have done to better robots' responseD. how robots try to react to domestic violence or dilemmasCTo move visual technology into the future，sometimes it helps to make a little noise．Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack．Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮）the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade．Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods，or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen．Other researchers have also worked on visual displays thatuse acoustic levitation．In addition to visuals，the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack．And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back----a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful．It means that everybody in the room can see the image----any angle，location----and that's extremely helpful．As a communications system，such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room．The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however．So far，this has been done in the research laboratory．We need to push it a little bit harder．We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home．The current system can only show simple graphics，such as a smiley face or figure eight，in real time．Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two，it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself．We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself．But with a volumetric （容积的）display，a small，portable device might produce a much larger picture．We can imagine in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，that create large images that just project out of your watch21.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations canbe used to ______ ．A. catch very small objects in mid airB. develop 3-D printer's capabilitiesC. replace a creative display screenD. compose soundtracks by making no noise22.What do we know about display without a screen？______A. It has resulted in visual technology．B. It is possible to see the image from any direction．C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home．D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory．23.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Outlooks for the new technology．B. Situations of the modern technology．C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology．D. Room for the technical improvement．24.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. Hearing Is Seeing ---Sound Waves Create a 3-D DisplayB. Seeing is Believing----3-D Printing Methods ArriveC. Advancing Sense of Touch----3-D Images Float in the AirD. Promoting TV T echnology---- Chat with 3-D ProjectionsDWhen the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15，he took a trip deep into Mexico．He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving Just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs．But his father thought he was becoming"too American " and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatlan．Along the way，his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life．"I don't think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals，Urrea says，"but he really felt thisincredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country，as people were making their way in the U．S．"In his new novel The House of Broken Angels，Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center．The story takes place over two days，as big angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth；he knows he' s dying，and he's gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye．The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea's elder brother three years ago．"Everybody was jammed in his backyard，and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food，they wanted KFC and pizza．I thought，where are the tacos，dude？And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it．People were coming to him and kneeling，and they would thank him and kiss his and or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives．" Urrea's brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74，and the heartbreaking event haunted the author．He considered writing a memoir（回忆录）about it----I was thinking about Truman Capote，when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving．But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger．When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event，he shared the story，and Harrison said Sometimes God hands you a novel．You ave to write it．Urrea thought to himself，"Marching orders from Jim Harrison-this is good stuff．A kid from Tijuana doesn't get that very often．"The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．Before he got too sick to work，Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS．"Yeah，the employees all got the message，"Urrea writes．"The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss In a grocery store，a woman screams at two of his family members that they'll be kicked out of the country soon．"I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage （愤怒），man！"Urrea says．I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump's confusing and empty talk．But you know，it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden，but to us，this stuff isn't a surprise．""I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother，to my family and to us，but it's also a love song to the country，" Urrea says，" I think people have this weird，horrible view…that immigrants are evil snakes．People don't understand that immigration is truly a statement oflove for this country，whatever the country represents．people want to be here and work．"And with persistence，they become the boss．25.Why did Urrea's father give him the book The godfather？______A. He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey．B. He thought the book had changed his own life．C. He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals．D. He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico．26.The question "where are the tacos，dude？"in Paragraph3 probably suggests ______ ．A. Mexican traditions have been left behindB. the people like American junk food bestC. it is difficult to buy the Mexican foodD. the tacos are popular with everyone there27.Urrea thought of Truman Capote because ______ ．A. Capote was good at writing tiny booksB. Capote' s books are about ChristmasC. he intended to write a memoirD. he liked reading Capote's books28.In the sentence"A kid from Tijunana doesn't get that very often"，"A kid"here refers to______ ．A. Jim HarrisonB. Luis Alberto UrreaC. Truman CapoteD. Big Angel de la Cruz29.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ______ ．A. Big Angel himself was the boss of his officeB. Mexican immigrants were treated unfairlyC. Urrea' s family were kicked out of the countryD. Urrea heard Trump's talk ahead of time30.The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist's ______ ．A. love for the Mexican-American familyB. life in the Mexican-American familyC. mixed feelings towards American peopleD. mature reflection on Mexican traditions三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Washington is home to lots of trees，fireplaces and wood-burning stoves．But what if you couldn't chop(31)or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it？(32)，Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of wood-then donate it to those in need．The(33) started as a father-son bonding project．"I had to cut wood with my dad．Hejust(34)doing it，" says Shane．He wanted to(35) that feeling，so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood．The (36) was a great wall of wood piled up．It was too(37)for the McDaniels to use themselves，and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others．He(38)a photo of them and "Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT．" on Facebook．The(39)was immediate．One man(40) to donate a wood-burning stove．One woman，noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post，felt (41)："Please post more pictures．I don't need the wood．(42)truly I appreciate the eye candy!"Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter(43)a wood-burning stove as their sole source of heat，so it was a(44) to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels．She told msn．com，"So much stress and anxiety is(45)my shoulders．I couldn't be more thankful．"Not every receiver is as (46)．"Some aren't even friendly．It's just not in them，" Shane says．"They are angry with the world and (47)that they had to ask for help．They just have no other option than (48)But Shane is OK with that．"Giving is the(49) he says．"It has nothing to do with how well it's received；it's about how much it's (50)．31. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees32. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Excitedly D. Luckily33. A. idea B. issue C. connection D. impression34. A. tried B. hated C. loved D. minded35. A. believe in B. show off C. start with D. pass along36. A. result B. reason C. bonus D. promise37. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive38. A. saw B. took C. searched D. posted39. A. advice B. analysis C. arrangement D. response40. A. failed B. offered C. happened D. ceased41. A. warm B. cold C. depressed D. satisfied42. A. So B. Or C. But D. And43. A. gave back B. took oyer C. relied on D. picked out44. A. burden B. chance C. trouble D. relief45. A. on B. off C. from D. across46. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. careful47. A. happy B. mad C. curious D. terrified48. A. starving B. wandering C. freezing D. begging49. A. reward B. success C. fault D. dilemma50. A. ignored B. needed C. refused D. acknowledged四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）pany culture is a hot topic for nearly every business．Everyone wants to create aproductive，collaborative and inviting work environment where all employees follow shared values and work toward a common goal．We asked a group of entrepreneurs to share how they encourage their teams to participate in building the company culture．Here are their top recommendations．Get employee input on the hiring processWhile a hiring manager should always have a final say overwho joins the team，it could help to allow employees of all levels to participate in the hiring process．Ismael Wrixen，CEO of FE International recommends letting some of a candidate's future teammates sit in on a interview，as this can help you find people who will fit in well with your otheremployees．"Our company has a real familiar feel，and team members often socialize outside or work．"Wrixen explains．"Considering how people will fit in the team once they are hired has always been an important consideration．"Create a space and environment that allows for breaksCompany culture-building can sometimes feel forced，says Jessica Gonzalez，CEO of InCharged．To make it more organic and natural，Gonzalez believes the best thing to do is to create the space and environment for it．Some companies get a Ping-Pong table，"she says．"It doesn't really matter the details，but ou have given your employees permission to take breaks and blow off some steam with their coworkers．That's where culture and connection will be built．"Stop micromanagingIf you want your employees to build a great culture of their own，don' t disturb theprocess，says Solomon Thimothy，president of OnelMS．While he monitors all processes on his team （including culture-building），he only gets involved when his staff needs him，rather than constantly micromanaging．"Connect people with each other，define your expectations，set the pace and leave them alone，"Thimothy says．Plan activities that reflect your shared valuesAccording to Beth Doane，managing partner of Main&Rose，your internal brand should reflect your external one．She recommends bringing your team together around a shared set of values and then doing activities to strengthen that brand．"As a social-focused firm，we love doing activities that give back-hiking，volunteering cleaning up the environment，"Doane adds．"It's fun and it gets the whole team involved in our Mission．"Ask for their ideas and suggestionsIf you really want your employees to help build the company culture，all you have to do is ask them for their input．Chris Christoff，cofounder of MonsterInsights，says he is open to suggestions from team members on how to perform more efficiently．"Opening the invitation to new ideas fosters a positive company culture because it shows employees their voices are heard and their opinions matter because they do，" Christoff says．"It creates a relaxing，trustworthy environment where everyone respects what each other has to say．"Anyhow，it's important to remember that culture is not necessarily a top-downcreation．Instead，a successful culture is developed and maintained by the workers who五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Yuan Longping，90，known as the "father of hybrid rice "，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security．Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a "farmer"．When asked how much his shirt was，he told the reporter that it was35 yuan．Deng Jiaxian，the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb，was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．However，it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinary achievements．Li Junxian，without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space，is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering．In 2018，this 90-year-old party member，donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"哪里"；B项意为"因为"；C项意为"为什么"；D项意为"怎么"，根据句意和That is why…那就是为什么．可知答案．故选：C．尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析．句意：我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切，explore 探索；exclude 排除；exploit 利用；exceed 超过，胜过，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"友谊胜过一切"，故选：D．我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切．本题考查动词的辨析．动词的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累常用的动词，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解动词意义，选出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查情态动词．would将会，表示推测意义时，主要用于第二、三人称，语气比较委婉、比较不确定；might的含义是"可能、也许"，表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性．must肯定会、一定会，表示把握性较大的推测；should按理说应该，表示按常规会常理的推测，暗含很大的可能性．根据答语中Well，I haven't decided yet可以推知，"我"对于发现其他的选择并不确定．B项符合题意．故选：B．-考试后你要去度假吗？-嗯，我还没决定．我可能会发现其他的选择．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这里使用定语从句，先行词是 a social media platform ，表示地点，而且从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导．故选：C．TikT ok在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语．stick out伸出；探出；显眼；显得突出；break out（战争、战斗或疾病）爆发；run out用完；耗尽；被用完；turn out（以某种方式）发生；最后是；结果是；（尤指天气突然）变得（晴好）；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；生产；制造；出席；参加．句意：当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？故选：D．当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查现在分词．分析句子可知，空格及后面部分在句子中作定语修饰名词breeze（微风），动词play（掠过、闪过）与其对应的逻辑主语breeze之间为主谓关系，表示正在进行的动作，用动词的现在分词形式．A项符合题意．故选：A．皓月当空，一阵微风吹过山谷．本题考查现在分词．熟记现在分词形式及在句子中的不同用法，分析与其对应词之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查情态动词．根据答语中but I had to prepare for the coming exam可以推知，"我"本来想去（要去）但没去成，应用wouldhavedone表示虚拟语气，but 后面是导致没做成或会这样做的条件．C项正确．A项表示"我想去"，通常用于对方发出邀请和礼貌性的建议时的答语．ought to理应、应该，表示责任、合作性或可能性；也可指建议或劝告某人"应该" 做某事．may have done对过去情况把握性不大的推测．只有C项符合题意．故选：C．--很遗憾你昨晚没去看《冰雪奇缘2》．--我本来要去的，但我得为即将到来的考试做准备．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．8.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．You deserve it当之无愧；受之无愧；You made it你做到了；你成功了；You name it你要什么尽管讲；You said it你说对了；我也是这么认为的．句意：-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．故选：D．-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"自从，既然"；B项意为"虽然，然而，当…时候"；C项意为"正如"；D项意为"当…时候"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．就像水下的草如果失去了根就会漂浮在水面上一样，一个国家没有记忆也就失去了．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知这里使用must have done是对过去情况的推测，那么read这个动作也是过去发生．故选：B．-我的电话在哪里？我找不到．-哦，你一定把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了．本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查动词的时态．By the time 到……时候为止，从句用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，表示"到将来的某个时候为止"，主句通常用将来完成时．A项符合题意．故选：A．当你管理时间的习惯养成后，你会对如何在未来的职业生涯中度过时间做出更好的决定．本题考查动词的时态．在理解语境的基础上，熟知不同时态所对应的标志词及题干中暗含的时态信息，注意前后时态呼应，从而作出正确选择．12.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．affection喜爱；钟爱；爱情；formula公式；方程式；方案；方法；preference偏爱；爱好；喜爱；desire欲望；渴望．句意：在他被正式宣布为世界上最长寿的人之后，他提供了一个长寿幸福生活的简单方法．故选：B．在他被正式宣布为世界上最长寿的人之后，他提供了一个长寿幸福生活的简单方法．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．13.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语．In regard to关于；至于；在…方面；就…而论；In proportion to 与…成比例，与…相称；In salute to向…致敬；In response to响应；回答；对…有反应．句意：为了向为国家光荣事业献身的英雄致敬，我们选择红色作为国旗的基本颜色．故选：C．为了向为国家光荣事业献身的英雄致敬，我们选择红色作为国旗的基本颜色．本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．14.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项意为"独特地"；B项意为"灵活的"；C项意为"成熟的"；D项意为"纤细的"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．据估计，随着5G牌照的发放，到2020年，5G设备在中国的商业应用将趋于成熟．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15.【答案】A【解析】考查谚语．lands on one's feet时来运转，（尤指在一段时间的失意或霉运之后）获得成功，好运连连；a frog in one's throat因喉咙不适而嘶哑；laugh one's head off笑掉大牙；butterflies in one's stomach "七上八下"，用来描述某人感到紧张、忐忑不安．句意：--可惜琳达连续三年失业了!--别担心她．她总是很顺利的．故选：A．--可惜琳达连续三年失业了!--别担心她．她总是很顺利的．考查谚语．做谚语这类题时主要靠平时的积累，没有捷径可走，主要应该平时下功夫．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句，Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student，1 teacher per 10 students is included，。
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2020届苏北四市（连云港淮安徐州宿迁）高三年级第一次模拟考试（期末考试）英语试题解析＋点评＋启示答案：1-5 AABBA6-10 CBACA11-15ACCBB16-20ACCBA单选答案：21-25 CDBCD25-30 ACDCB31-35 ABCCA第21题考察表语从句。
尊重应该是相互的，这也许就是为什么我们在贸易战中对美国进行反击的原因了。
原因状语从句that‘s why…，故选C。
第22题考察词义辨析。
我可以为我的朋友做任何事情因为友情胜过一切。
A探索B排除C 开发D超过胜过，故选D。
第23题考察情态动词的独特用法。
——考试后你打算去度假吗？——我还没决定好呢。
我想找一些其他的选择。
前面有haven’t decided yet表示并不确定，后面用might，故选B。
第24题考察定语从句。
抖音是一个社交媒体的平台，短视频可以很容易地在该软件上进行编辑和下载。
先行词platform为抽象地点名词，因此用where，故选C。
第25题考察动词短语。
当你老了回顾往昔时，你会对事情发生的方式感到满意吗？A伸出；突出B爆发；摆脱C用完耗尽D结果是，发生，故选D。
第26题考察非谓语。
银色的月亮高高挂，有一阵清风从山谷迅速飘下。
前半句was提示时间为过去，there be句型后用ing形式，清风也是主动飘下，故选A。
第27题考察虚拟语气。
——真是遗憾你昨晚没看冰雪奇缘Ⅱ——我本想去的，但是我得准备考试。
表示本想去用would have done sth，如果选A应为would like to have故选C。
第28题考察情景交际。
——猪肉的价格马上就会下降了。
——你说的对，很多努力都在保证猪肉的储备量。
A你值得这一切B你做成了C你说的上来的我都可以D你说的对，结合语境故选D。
第29题考察状语从句引导词。
正如水下的草如果失去了根便会浮在水面，一个国家如果没有了记忆便会失去灵魂。
表示正如用as，故选C。
第30题考察时态语态。
——我的手机去哪了?我找不到了。
——你一定是把它落在图书馆了，当时我们在那儿读小说。
表示过去的状况用过去完成时，故选B。
第31题考察时态语态。
等到你管理时间的好习惯养成以后，你就能对你的未来规划有更好的决策了。
前句有时间提示by the time，发生在将来，因此用将来完成时，故选A。
第32题考察熟词僻意。
在他被官方宣布为世界上最年长的男人后，他将这个秘诀归因于长时间的开心生活。
A喜爱，感染B准则，秘诀C偏爱D愿望,故选B。
第33题考察介词短语。
红色被视作为国旗的基准色调为了向他们为了国家的光荣事业牺牲而致敬。
A在…方面B成比例C致敬D作为对…的回应，故选C。
第34题考察词义辨析。
据估计5G设备将在2020年时在中国能够成熟运用于商业领域。
A 奇特的B灵活的C成熟的D精美的，故选C。
第35题考察谚语俗语。
——Linda最终丢失了她工作了三年的工作实在太令人感到遗憾了！——不要为她担心。
她总能化险为夷的！A化险为夷B声音嘶哑C大笑D感到紧张，故选A。
完型答案：36-40 BDACD41-45 ACDDB46-50 ACCDB51-55 ABCAB第36题 B. wood 木头；但是如果你不能伐木或者不能承受付得起让某人帮忙（伐木）呢？chop wood 在后文中也重复出现- 原词重现。
第37题 D. Luckily 幸运地；表转折；幸运地，SM和他的两个双胞胎儿子很高兴能够伐几卡车木头，并且接着捐献给那些需要的人。
第38题A. idea 主意；这个主意是作为父子联合项目开始的。
第39题C. loved 爱好；他就是爱好做这个！（从后文推出M先生是热爱伐木的）第40题 D. pass along 传递；他就是想传递这种（热爱的）感觉。
第41题A. result 结果；结果就是堆砌起了城墙般的木头。
第42题 C. much 好多；这些（木头）太多了以至于M自己家都用不完。
第43题 D. posted 发布；他发布了一张照片在脸书上。
post a photo 在网上发布照片，固定搭配。
第44题D. response 回复；有立即回复。
第45题 B. offered 提出；一个先生提出了要捐赠一个烧柴炉。
第46题A. warm 温暖的；一个是女士注意到了M家在脸书上的发布，觉得十分温暖。
这里由上下文推出是正向的情感。
第47题C. But 但是；但是我真的很喜欢这养眼（的图片）！eye candy 养眼的事物。
第48题 C. relied on依靠；单身妈妈KT和他四岁大的女儿以一个烧柴炉作为他们仅有的取暖资源。
第49题D. relief 救济；这里熟词僻义，救济；所以收到从M家来的成车的烧柴炉是一种救济。
第50题 B. off 卸下了；好多好多紧张和焦虑都在我的肩上卸下了。
第51题A. grateful 感激的；不是每一个收礼人都一样的感到感激。
第52题B. mad 恼火的、发怒的；mad和angry属于由and连接的两个近义词。
第53题C. freezing 受冻的；他们没有其它更好的办法，除了受冻。
第54题A. reward 回报；付出就是一种回报。
第55题B. needed 被需要的；这与它（这些木头the wood）有多么地被需要有关。
阅读A篇答案：AB这是一篇Los Angeles Zoo的广告，具体内容在文章中都可以找到，但是57题选项具有迷惑性，需要注意细节。
第56题：A。
根据广告最后一行的费用，每个学生5美元，每10个学生可以包括一个老师，多出的老师每人5美元。
题中13个学生，学生共计65美元，并且可以包括一位老师，也就是说只有一位老师需要付费5美元，65+5共计70美元，并且它是California school group而且提前预定，所以享受10%的优惠，所以应该是70*90%=63，故选A。
第57题：B。
根据文章第三部分注意事项，在限制日期内需要付常规的原价是适用于所有旅行团的（apply to all groups），而spring break又是在限制日期内的，所以B选项正确。
AD选项具有迷惑性，A选项定位第二段，只有California school groups才有折扣，而不是所有的California groups. D选项文章中第四段确实提到了需要提前半小时check in，但是同时也提到了晚到15分钟以上才会被取消旅程，所以must这个词用的不准确，故选B。
B篇答案：CCB这是一篇议论文，中心论点是人工机器该不该有处理和做出道德层面的决定的能力，利用的有轨电车的实验来进行论证，得出我们必须有一个明确的伦理框架，弄清楚需不需要机器有道德伦理的概念只是刚刚开始。
第58题：C。
根据前三段，A选项文章并没有明确指出virtual assistants一定要懂得道德，而是在讨论是否应该。
B选项是据说有这个事情，并且只与第三段有关，太过具体。
D选项主要根据第一段末尾和第二段可以得出人们还是需要这些语音助手能够有除了提供信息以外的能力来在一些特定情况保护脆弱的人。
第三段最后一句是亚马逊公司给出的解释，并不是整个前三段要表达的意思，具有迷惑性。
考试的时候我会选D。
但是正确答案是C，是因为第二第三段都在说virtual assistants没有这个能力去对于家暴做出回应。
第59题：C。
很容易定位到倒数第三段最后“It turns out that preferences among countries and countries and cultures differs widely“与C选项表达意思相同。
AB选项实验并没有一个明确的结果，D选项这个问题并没有被完全解决。
故选C。
第60题：B。
整篇文章都在论证是否人工机器应该去处理伦理问题并做出决定。
并且利用有轨电车实验来论证要想处理伦理问题的难度，从而得出是否让人工智能处理伦理问题的结论。
故选B。
C篇答案：ABAA文章先总述了声悬浮的原理，前景，潜在的应用，之后详细解释了，运用声悬浮的原理，做出3-D投影的应用价值。
以及声悬浮3-D投影的特别之处。
最后讲述了声悬浮的发展前景。
第61题A. 题干问前两段，声波震动可以用来做什么。
定位到原文第二段第一句.’ Acoustic levitation, the use of sound wave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair。
写到，声波能抓住空气中细小的颗粒。
因此选A。
BCD三个选项除了选项自身就有些问题以外，对应在文章的也只是‘一些学者认为这一提升可能会引起诸如...的应用。
并不是已经实现的。
因此选A第62 题 B. 题目问display without a screen 的特点。
定位在文章第四段。
It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle, location—and that’s extremely helpful. 因此选B，用声波做成的图像将可能从各个角度看到它。
第63 题A. 题目问最后一段的意思。
最后一段第一句写到。
‘依然，我们对于这一科技的潜力是持乐观心态的，因此选A。
对于这项前景的展望。
第64题A. 寻找标题题。
选项B问题在seeing is believing 相信这一点上，同时arrive 也不符合文意。
选项C问题在于重点放在了sense oftouch 不符合题意。
选项D. TV technology 和以及与3-D projections对话，和声的关联度太小。
因此最佳选项为A。
从声悬浮技术到3-D display。
D篇答案：DACBBC文章写了Urrea 作为墨西哥裔美国新移民的复杂心理。
从他写小说到他反思自己的家庭，美国的文化展开了本文。
65 D. 题目在问为什么Urrea’s 父亲要给他那本教父的书。
定位在文章第一段，god father的位置。
他爸爸认为Urrea 太美国化了，想让Urrea看一下教父，鉴于教父是一部墨西哥黑手党电影，如果不知道这个背景的话，由于他父亲是墨西哥人，他母亲是美国人，而又恰逢美国出生的他去墨西哥旅行，如此推断，看教父的意思是想要他增加与墨西哥的联系。
因此选D。
66 A. 定位到文章第三段划线部分，划线之前写到他们不想要墨西哥食物，他们只想要KFC 和pizza。
作者自己想，‘哥们，tacos在哪里？’如果不知道tacos是一种墨西哥食物，也可以通过上文理解到tacos是一种传统墨西哥食物。
因此这句话意味着，昔日墨西哥的传统已经被丢弃了。
选项C.D.都是无关联想。
而选项A.B.相比，B.喜欢美国食物最多也是一个主观推断同时与文章中心相违背。