名词性从句公开课原稿

of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday.
That it was the third anniversary earthquake yesterday is known
of to
tyhoeuWaleln. chuan主
It is known to you all that it was the third annivers从ary of
_W__h_a_t is known to us all is that the 2012
Olympic Games will take place in London.
A. It
B. What C. As D. Which
2. He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷）
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：
6123结构
6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ； 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词 短语或that 引导的宾语从句。
1. __It___ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic
Games will take place in London.
___A_s_ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London.
②
总结 归纳：
对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时 对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词 对将来虚拟时，用would (might等)＋动词原形
考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
1. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try
考点2．时态问题
1. He said that he will go to the station.
.
would
2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _t_r_a_v_e_l_s___
（ travel ） faster than sound.
anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake ye表ste语rd从ay句
II名词性从句考点归纳 :
１. 语序问题 ２. 时态问题 ３. 主谓一致问题
４. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
５. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法
重 点
６. 连接词
that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose,
sports meeting. It
形式主语
总结归 纳：
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从 句__后__置__，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。 it 也可作形式宾语。
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that…
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… It happened that… It appears that…
(4) It ＋be+ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… It has been proved that… It is said that…
总结 归纳：
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、
advise、propose、demand、require、 insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动 词用
(should) + do/be done
__________________________ 注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表 示
两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语 动词用_单__数__形式。
考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
考点3 主谓一致问题
何时开会还没有决定。
When the meeting will begin _h_a_s__ (have) not been
decided yet .
他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。
When they will start and where they will go_a_r_e__(be)still
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
总结归 名词性从句在句中要用_陈__述_语序,从句 纳： 的引导词必须始终置于_从__句__句__首___
“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态
考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱ a. I wish I _k_n_e_w__(know) the answer now.
b. I wish he _h_a_d_p__a_s_s_e_d(pass) the exam yesterday. c. I wish I _w_o_u_l_d__fl_y (fly) to the moon in a few years.
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
作状语
众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。
You all know that it was the third anniversary of th宾e
Wenchuan earthquake yesterday.
从
I think it known to you all that it was the third anniversary
考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语
找出下列句子中的错误
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on
tohnestheebsoeobkoso. ks. it
形式宾语
2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our
事实是… …非常荣幸 …是常识
很自然… 奇怪的是…
似乎… 碰巧… 似乎…
据报道… 已证实… 据说…
We think it important that we learn a foreign language.
We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
3. Tom says that Mary _w_e_n_t (go) abroad last year and
_h_a_s_b__ee_n__ (be) there for nearly 5 months.
总结 归纳：
a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态
b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚 语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时 c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选 用各种时态
考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅰ
We suggested that the meeting ___________
A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off
The smile on his face suggested that he __w_a_s__(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.
A.what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told
基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, d归总em纳结a：nded, requested, insisted etc)+that
A. this B. that
C. it D. these
考点6 连接词 b) whatever /whoever/无论,不管… however/whomever/whichever/ …
No matter where
unknown. 何时何地开会还没有决定。
When and where the meeting will begin _h_a_s__ (have) not
been decided yet . 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用
总结归 纳：
_单__数__形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语 从句作主语，谓语动词则用_复__数__形式。由
2. The order given by the commander was that they _____ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didn’t stop C. stop D. not stop
在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 总结 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚 归纳： 拟语气，即__(_s_h_o_u__ld_)__+_d__o_/b__e_d_o__n_e__
the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday
The fact that it was the third anniversary of同th位e W语en从ch句uan
earthquake yesterday is known to you all.
What is known to you all is that it was the third
whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whosever
when, whereቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ why, how …
7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别
8.含有插入语的名词性从句
考点1．语序问题
1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
Noun Clauses
Period 3
名词性从句考点及应用
1.主语从句
名
词
2.宾语从句
性
从
3.表语从句
句
4.同位语从句
I. 名词性从句的引导词：
1.连接词 ：that、if、whether
无意义
“是否”
不作成分
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、
which 、 whoever, w作ha主te/v宾e/r 表