第二单元第三话题

Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

Section A

1．hurry up=be quick=come on赶快e．g．Please hurry up．There is no time left．in a hurry 急忙地e．g．He left in a hurry．

【例1】(10年乌鲁木齐中考) _________，or you will miss the early train．

A．Go ahead B．Hurry up C．Take it easy D．Be careful

2．talk with／to sb．about／of sth．与某人谈论某事

【例2】(10年吉林中考) —were you at school at 8：00 this morning?

—Yes．I_______ my teacher at that time．

A．talked about B．talked with C．was talking with

3．go ahead=go on e．g．—May I ask you some questions，sir? —Sure，go ahead．【例3】(10年安徽中考) —Excuse me，may I use your eraser，please? —Sure，_______ A．Watch out! B．Well done! C．Go ahead．D．Follow me．

4．between／among between一般指“两者之间”，其词组是between…and…。among 指“三者或三者以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用between。

【例4】(10年河南中考)—Guess，how much does it cost?

—I think it costs_________ 15 and 20 dollars.．

A．from B．between C．among D．with

【考点链接】among／between

(1)There is a village________ the two rivers．

(2)The teacher is sitting________ the children．

【分析比较】among指三者或三者以上之间。(2)题意为“老师坐在孩子们中间。”孩子们是指三者以上，故填among。

between一般指两者之间。(1)题意为“两条河之间有个村庄。”故填between。

5．表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally。

6．take one's advice采纳……的意见。这里advice是不可数名词。

【例5】(10年江西中考)—What________ do you have for Paul?

—I think he should study harder than before．

A．news B．advice C．help D．information

7．Must I do sth．? —Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．

【例6】(10年重庆中考) —Must I return the book tomorrow morning?

—No，you________ ．You________keep it for three days．

A．mustn't；may B．musn’t；must C．needn't；can D．needn’t；must

8．keep away from sth．／doing sth．远离……／远离做某事

【例7】(10年成都中考)Medicine is dangerous for children，so it should be kept away_______ them．

A．by B．to C．from

Section B

1．just a moment，please接电话时的用语，“请稍等”，相当于hold on，please．

2．Could／May I…这是表示征求许可的句型。e．g．Could I sit here with you?

【例8】(10年芜湖中考) —could I use your dictionary? —Yes，you ______．

A．can B．could C．need D．should

3．be busy doing sth．／with sth．忙于做某事

【例9】—What did you do last night?—I was busy(make)a model plane．

【例10】I was basy_______ my uncle on the farm this time last Sunday.

A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help

4．examine a patient=check over a patient为病人作检查examine“检查，审查，考核”，名词是examination。

5．ring／call sb．up．=give sb．a call=call sb．=phone sb．给……打电话

【例11】Your friend Jimmy________ last night，but you were not at home．

A．called up you B．call you up C．ring up you D．rang you up

6．leave a message to sb．给某人留口信give the message to sb．给某人带口信take a message for sb．帮某人带口信

【例12】(10年呼和浩特中考)一Hello，may I speak to Mrs．Read，please?

—Sorry，she isn't here at the moment．

A．Can I take a message? B．Can I leave a message? C．Hold on，please．

7．tell sb．sth．／about sth．告诉某人某事tell sb．(not)to do sth．告诉某人(不要)做某事

【例13】(10年上海中考)Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us_______ the public rules．

A．obey B．to obey C．obeying D．obeyed

Section C

1．give a talk(about sth．)作(关于某事的)报告

e．g．My mother will give a talk about learning to us．

2．fast food快餐on the other hand另一方面

3．掌握一些由un构成的反义词。

happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy friendly—unfriendly

【例14】If you eat too much fast food，you will be(health)．

4．avoid doing sth．避免做某事。e．g．We should be careful and avoid hurting ourselves．【例15】To avoid________(make)more mistakes，he does his homework more carefully．5．Say no to sb．／sth．拒绝某人或某物

6．掌握一些由动词加后缀ful变成的形容词。

help—helpful care—careful use—useful wonder—wonderful

【例16】The dictionary is very_________(help)to a student．

【例17】(10年陕西中考)Be________ ，or you will miss the right answer．

A．carefully B．careless C．careful D．carelessly

7．remember to do sth．记得要做某事(指这件事情还没做)remember doing sth．记得做过某事(指做过了)

【例18】—Do you still remember_______ me somewhere in Shanghai?

—Yes，of course．Two years ago.

A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw

8．反身代词

(1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。e．g．learn sth．by oneself

(2)常与一些动词搭配形成不同的意思。teach oneself自学hurt oneself伤到自己enjoy oneself玩得愉快help oneself to sth…随便吃……

(3)作名词或代词的同位语时表示“亲自，本人”。e．g．You，d better ask the teacher about it yourself．

【例19】(10年福州中考)—Kate，I'm going on business．Please look after_______ ．