高中英语第四册第五模块外研版基础知识荟萃

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2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 Into the unknown 知识清单

Unit5 Into the unknown 知识-清单破I. 核心单词（A）写作词汇一写词形1. ______ n. 文明（社会）2. ______v. 将……埋在下面3. ______n. 运河4. ______n. 残垣断壁，废墟5. ______ν. 离弃，逃离6. ______ν. 拒绝考虑，否定7. ______adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此8. ______n. 物质(B)阅读词汇一明词义1. intrigue v. _______2. pyramid n. _______3. astronomy n. _______4. tropical adj. _______5. cyclone n. _______6. megadrought n. _______7. downfall n. _______8. getaway n. _______9. retreat v. _______10. subdue v. _______11. uncharted adj. _______12. delve v. _______13. shrink v. _______14. Shipwreck n. _______15. coral n. _______16. millimetre n. _______17. barreleye n. _______18. upwards adv. _______19. trench n. _______20. equivalent adj. _______21. stack v. _______22. notable adg. _______23. vessel n. _______24. vol n. _______(C)拓展词汇—灵活用1. _______adj. 神秘的，难以解释的→_______ n. 神秘；神秘的事物→_______n. 神话；神话故事2. _______n扩大，增加→_______ v. 扩大，膨胀，发展3. _______n. 调查→_______ν. 调查4. _______adj. 考古学的；考古的→_______n. 考古学家5. _______n. 钻探；勘探→_______v. 钻孔，训练Ⅱ. 重点短语1. __________和……相一致/相符合2. be based on __________3. __________把……运用于4. __________除……之外5. so far __________6. __________多得多；更加7. __________在鼎盛时期8. __________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落9. lead to__________10. a series of__________11. __________逃跑，逃走12. __________逃命13. __________试水，试探14. __________避开…，从…处脱身15. __________不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方16. __________动身踏上旅途17. __________积极投入到…中去18. __________再三考虑，慎重考虑19. __________避免，畏避20. __________调查21. set sail__________22. up to__________23. be known as__________24. in addition__________25. be equivalent to__________26. __________保持纪录27. beyond the reach of__________Ⅲ. 经典结构1. 它包含800多个符号，一些符号代表动物……It contained more than 800 characters, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. . . . . .2. 它是一种如此复杂的书写系统，以至于到目前为止，还没有人能够完全解释它It was a writing system ______ ______ ______, so far，no one has been able to interpret it completely.3. 玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这个事实使得它的成就更加难以置信和神秘。

外研社高中英语必修四第五模块reading知识点总结 17张PPT

【归纳拓展】 be to do除了表示"计划或安排将要做某事"外,还可以表示"可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等";其次还表示"没想到,竟然,注定会"等含义,表示将来不可避免地要发生的事。 *You are to be back before five o'clock. 你要在5点钟以前回来。(表示命令) *If you are to succeed, you must spare no effort. 要想成功,你必须不遗余力。(表示打算) *You are to return the book before the library informs you. 在图书馆通知你之前,你必须把书归还。(表示义务) *What the teacher said was to change her life.老师所说的话竟然改变了她的一生。（表示命运)
外研版高中英语必修4 Module 5
A Trip Along the Three Gorges
the Three Gorges
the Qutang Gorge the Wu Gorge the Xiling Gorge
cave cliff lake peak plain plateau shore slope valley wood
true.
7. The sun rises in the east and __s_e_t_s_ in the west. 8. A _p_o__e_t__ is someone who writes poems. 9. A _c_o_l_l_e_a_g__u_eis someone who works with you. 10. __B_a__m__b_o__ois a plant which grows quickly and is used

外研社高中英语必修四module5知识点精品

10. go through 经历，经过，经受；
仔细检查；通过，批准
① These countries have gone through
too many wars. ② The teacher had to go through the students' papers in the midnight. ③ He accepted the offer（出价） and the deal went through. ④ The construction work will go through two stages.
trade ( in ) for 拿…与…交换
她用项链换取了他的画.
在一个美丽的午后，我们离开码头。当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光很灿烂。男人们乘坐着江边的竹筏，运煤的小船来来往往。太阳落山时，我们的船在丰都靠岸。我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉，美丽极了。
4. dock n.码头, 船坞
get through 通过，完成，（电话）接通
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
11. be heavy with (≈be full of) ① The apple trees were heavy with fruit. ② The garden was heavy with the scent of summer. ③ 'Of course,' she said, her voice heavy with sarcasm (挖苦, 讽刺). ④ The air is heavy with the good smell of the flowers.

外研高中必修4module5知识辅导

外研高中必修4module5知识辅导重点单词【词条1】narrow【课文原句】The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. 〔Page 42〕【点拨】这句话的意思是〝当急流穿过两英里高的山谷时，峡谷变窄了，只要350英尺〞。

narrow通常用作描画词，意思是〝狭窄的〞，但在这里narrow是动词，意思是〝变窄〞。

如：We should work hard to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.【拓展】英语中相似的单词还有很多，如：better 改良，提高；clam 〔使〕安静。

如：The boss wanted to better the working conditions for his workers.The nurse is calming the child in hospital.【词条2】forbid【课文原句】Swimming from the boat is forbidden. (Page 45)【点拨】这句话的意思是〝从船上上去游泳是制止的〞。

其中，forbidden是forbid的过去分词，它的过去式为forbade。

forbid是〝制止，不准〞的意思，与allow意思相反。

如：Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.【拓展】forbid的搭配为：1.forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事。

如：Most of the parents forbid their children to smoke.2.forbid doing 制止做某事。

如：He forbade smoking in the office hours.【词条3】detour【课文原句】At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. (Page 42)【点拨】这句话的意思是〝船至巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，欣赏了几处小峡谷〞。

外研社必修四Module 5 单词知识点课件(共18张PPT)

surrounded_____high buildings.
4.He was well educated and brought up in
superior _______(surround).
surroundin
gs
3. trade
trade v. 做生意，相互交换 n. 买卖，交易，贸易
1. trade with 与...做生意 trade in 用...做生意 trade A for B 用A换取B
6. forbid
forbid forbade forbidden
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth=forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
summary:
allow\permit\advise
doing sth sb to do sth
handbag.
g is spotted
2. The night skwyi_t_h____________(点缀） twinkling
stars.
driving
3. The police spotted him________(drive) a stolen car.
8. naturally
naturally adv. 自然地，天生地，
around the whole town.
2. I was _n__o_t__i_n__t_h__e______(一点也不）surprised, for I hadlexapstected as much.
3. The doctor said the surgery would take two

外研高中英语必修四module5 PPT课件图文

1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一个同事要在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。考点提炼 spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事句子仿造他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。 They spent three months touring Europe.
(3)remote“遥远的”,含有“不易到达的”意思。
He lives in a town remote from the sea.
他住在远离海边的城镇。
活学活用
Students are always interested in finding out
__A__ they can go with a new teacher.
A.how far
B.how soon
C.how often
D.how long
解析 how far多远;how soon多久;how ong多长时间。
3.forbid vt.禁止,阻止;不许;使避免发生
Swimming from the boat is forbidden .
禁止下船游泳。观察思考
(回归课本P45)
He was forbidden to leave the base as a
punishment.
作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。
The new law forbids smoking in offices.
新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。
归纳拓展 forbiddance n.禁止 forbidding adj.可怕的;令人难亲近的 forbidden adj.禁止的;严禁的 the Forbidden City紫禁城 forbid (one’s) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事注意(1)forbid(forbade,forbidden,forbidding) ［反义词］allow,permit

外研版必修四Module5英语笔记

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Goreges.1.plain n.平原adj.清楚的，明白的；简单的，朴素的；不漂亮的，不好看的in the plains 在平原in plain English 用浅显的英语in plain clothes 衣着朴素；着便衣plain sailing 十分顺利；一帆风顺It's plain that 很明显2.flat adj.平坦的；单调的n.[C]公寓，套房fall flat on your face 趴倒在地；彻底失败3.at the edge of 在……的边缘have the edge on 比……强on edge 紧张不安on the edge of 在……边上set sb.'s teeth on edge 使生气辨析：at the edge of与on the edge of1)on the edge of在……的边上；指在物体的表面之上。

2)at the edge of指“在……的边缘上”；并不特指在物体的表面上3)on the edge of还可引申为“即将”“濒于”。

4.surround v．包围，围绕，环绕surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……surrounding adj.周围的the surrounding area 周边地区surroundings n．环境(通常用复数形式) social surroundings 社会环境辨析：surroundings/environment①surroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。

②environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。

①They lived in a house ________ by trees，which created the most pleasant ________ in the world.②The factory and the ________ area were polluted seriously.5.goods n．货物；商品(作主语时，谓语动词要用复数,不与数词连用，但可以与these，those，all，a lot of等词连用)these/all/a lot of goods这些/所有/许多货物two/three pieces of goods两/三件货物单数形式的复数名词有：glasses眼镜，trousers裤子，shoes鞋，scissors剪刀，compasses圆规，clothes衣服，belongings 财产，surroundings环境等。

高中英语高中英语外研版必修4课件：5单元基础知识整合

poisonous
Module 5 A Trip Along the
成才之路 · 高中新课程版 · 英语 · 必修4
· 学习指导 · 外研
3．v.＋ing→adj.
surround(v.)围绕，包围→____________(adj.) 周围的 surrounding 类记 astonish(v.)使惊讶 → __________(adj.)令人惊讶的 astonishing puzzle(v.)使困惑→________(adj.)令人困惑的 puzzling disappoint(v.)使失望→___________ (adj.)令人失望的 disappointing satisfy(v.)满足，使满意→________(adj.)令人满意的 satisfying touch(v.)触动→________(adj.)动人的 touching
此ppt下载后可自行编辑
初中英语课件
成才之路 · 英语
外研版 · 必修 4 路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索
成才之路 · 高中新课程版 · 英语 · 必修4 Module 5
· 学习指导 · 外研
A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Module 5
A Trip Along the
Module 5
A Trip Along the
成才之路 · 高中新课程版 · 英语 · 必修4
· 学习指导 · 外研
4．adj.＋－ly→adv.
natural(adj.)自然的→ ________(adv.)自然地 naturally 类记 helpful(adj.)有帮助的→ ________(adv.)有帮助地 helpfully careful(adj.)仔细的→________(adv.)仔细地 carefully hopeful(adj.)有希望的→________(adv.)有希望地 hopefully polite(adj.)礼貌的→________(adv.)有礼貌地 politely terrible(adj.)可怕的→________(adv.)可怕地 terribly gentle(adj.)温和的，文雅的→________(adv.)文雅地 gently

外研版高一英语必修四 Unit 5 基础知识及默写含答案

外研版高一英语必修四Unit 5 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写（一）基本单词1. ___________ n.同事2. ___________ adv.向下游; 随波而下3. ___________ n.迂路; 绕行之路4. ___________ vt.禁止6. ___________ adj.极大的7. ___________ adj.肥沃的8. ___________ adj. 遥远的9. ___________ n.景色; 风景10. __________ vt.开发11. __________ n.货物12. __________ vi.做生意; 贸易13. __________ n.传奇; 传说故事14. __________ adj.陡峭的; 险峻的15. __________ n.地点; 场所16. __________ n.山谷17. __________ n.寺庙18. cave n. ___________19. peak n. ___________20. plain n. ___________21. plateau n. __________22. shore n. ____________23. slope n.____________24. wood n. ____________25. raft n. ____________26. deck n. ____________27. cruise n. ______________28. cabin n.___________29. lounge n. ______________30. pin n. __________31. torch n. ____________（二）派生单词32. ___________ vt.围绕; 环绕___________ adj.周围的___________ n.周围环境___________ adj.狭窄的___________ adv.勉强地; 仔细地34. ___________ adj.遥远的___________ n.距离35. ___________ adj.多变化的___________ v. (使)不同__________n. 多样性; 种类___________ adj. 各种各样的36. ___________ adj.多山的___________ n.小山37. ____________ adj.多山的____________ n.山；山脉____________ n.登山运动员38. ____________ adv.自然地____________ adj.自然的____________ n.自然；天性；性格(三) 短语1. 在……的边缘________________2. 至少________________3. 有大量的…… ________________4. 敲竹杠________________5. 从……中得到乐趣________________6. 在远处________________7. 被……环绕________________8. 经过________________9. 利用________________10. 反对________________(四) 句型1. 独立主格结构的构成方法：e.g. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.2. be to do表示安排或计划将要发生的动作。

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修4Module-5

高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修四Module 5知识详解1surround vt. 包围，环绕n．围绕物(回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。

11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……surroundings n．环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas 周围的地区pleasant surroundings 愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。

②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。

③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。

④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。

即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the countryside. A．surrounded B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：选B。

句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。

2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 单元知识梳理

Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. correspond vi.符合，一致；相应；通信①________相当于……，符合于……②________符合实际③________使言行一致起来④________与某人通信⑤________与……相符©What we required you to do is ________.我们要你做的事情符合合同规定。

答案：①correspond to ②correspond to reality ③correspond words to actions ④correspond with sb. ⑤correspond to/with... ⑥corresponding to the contract2. bury v.将……埋在下面①________把……埋到……里；专心于……，陷入，沉浸于；藏于②________双手掩面/双手抱头③________埋头于……，专心于④“专心于”其他表达：be absorbed in, be lost in, be devoted to, devote oneself to, concentrate on, focus on, busy oneself in⑤He then went and _______________________________, and took no notice of me at all.然后他就专心去找他的东西，不再理我。

答案：①bury...in... ②bury one’s face/head in one’s hands ③be buried in...; bury oneself in...⑤busied himself in looking for his things3. ruin n. [C]残垣断壁，废墟（常用复数）; [U]毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产①________成为废墟;严重受损；破败不堪②________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落③________使……成为废墟④________毁坏某人的健康/名誉/声誉/食欲⑤________地震之后，这座城市成为一片废墟。

必修4--Module-5外研社高中英语必修四单元5各知识点

3.spot n.地点；场所；斑点；污点 vt.认出；发现；找到；弄脏
①This is the very spot where we last met. 这就是我们上次见面的地方。 ②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. 你裤子上的一些污点很难除去。 ③At the entrance I spotted a man wearing a long moustache. 在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。
④Let’s __g_o_t_h_r_o_u_g_h__the arguments again. ⑤She _g_o_t_ all her students __t_h_r_o_u_g_h__ the exam.
A./;the
B./;a
C.the;a
D.the;the
【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。the front of the bus公共汽车前部，have a better view更清楚地看到。故选C。
【想一想】in view of 鉴于；考虑到。回想一下哪些词或短语还有与之相似的意义？
【拓展延伸】 considering, taking into consideration, given,seeing that都可表示“鉴于，考虑到”。
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 三峡之旅
点击进入相应模块
Ⅰ.单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _p_e_a_k_ (n.)
山顶；山峰
2. _p_l_a_in_ (n.)
平原
3. _f_la_t_ (adj.)
平坦的

新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit5 Into the unknown单词短语句型语法提炼汇总

Unit 5 Into the unknown词汇积累①intrigue v．（因奇特或神秘而）激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心②make a discovery做出发现；发现③comparison n．比较；对比；相比④correspond to相当于；相符合⑤be based on...以……为基础⑥spot n．斑点；污迹v．看见；发现⑦dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定⑧extend v．使伸长；扩大；扩展⑨impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的impression n．印象impress v．使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象⑩representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；销售代表⑪extraordinary adj.意想不到的；令人惊奇的⑫apply A to B 把A应用到B⑬accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度)⑭character n．(人、集体的)品质，性格；(地方的)特点，特性；(事物、事件或地方的)特点，特征，特色⑮syllable n．音节⑯interpret v．诠释；说明⑰primitive adj.原始的；远古的⑱abandon v．离弃，逃离⑲decline v．减少，衰弱；谢绝；婉言拒绝⑳take back退回；退还；归还；收回，撤回(所说的话或想法)○21claim v．宣称；声称；断言；要求(拥有)；索取；认领；索要○22collapse v．(突然)倒塌，坍塌；(尤指因病重而)倒下，昏倒，晕倒；(尤指工作劳累后)坐下，躺下放松○23conflict n．冲突；争执○24indicate v．表明；显示；象征○25play a part in 贡献力量；起……作用○26landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景，景色○27unknowingly ad v.未意识到地；不知不觉地；无意中○28lead to 导致；通向○29far 修饰形容词的比较级○30be likely to do sth.可能做某事○31at different rates以不同的速度○32fall into ruin毁灭；毁坏○33meanwhile＝at the sLame time ＝in the meanwhile 与此同时1．civilise v．文明化；教化→civilisation n．文明→civilised adj.文明的2．ruin n．残垣断壁，废墟→ruinous adj.毁灭性的→ruinously ad v.毁灭地3．dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定→dismissal n．摒弃；不予考虑→dismissive adj.轻蔑的4．abandon v．离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的→abandonment n．离弃；遗弃1．bury v．将……埋在下面，覆盖；埋葬，安葬，丧失；掩藏(感情等)；使陷入，把……插入①The house was buried under ten feet of snow. 覆盖②She's 85 and has buried three husbands. 丧失③He had learnt to bury his feelings. 掩藏④He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets. 插入2．abandon v．离弃，逃离；遗弃，抛弃；舍弃；中止；放弃(信念等)①He gave the order to abandon the ship. 舍弃②They abandoned the match because of rain. 中止③Critics accused him of abandoning his principles. 放弃④This is a baby abandoned by its parents. 遗弃Words and Phrases知识要点1correspond v．相一致；符合；类似于；相当于；通信[教材P50]Through comparison，he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars.通过比较，他发现117个已知玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。

英语外研高一必修4Module5课件(39张)

2. narrow v. (使变)狭窄；使缩小 adj.勉强的；险胜的；窄的
归纳 narrow down 减少，限制，缩小，变窄 narrow...to... 把……局限在……之内 a narrow escape 死里逃生，险些遇险
narrow majority/ victory/ defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败
9. v_i_e_w_ n. 景色；风景 10. _ex_p_l_o_i_t vt. 开发 11. _g_o_o_d_s n. 货物
12. _tr_a_d_e_ vi. 做生意；贸易 13. _le_g_e_n_d_ n. 传奇；传说故事 14. _st_e_e_p adj. 陡峭的；险峻的 15. _sp_o_t_ n. 地点；场所 16. _v_a_ll_e_y n. 山谷 17. _te_m__p_le_ n. 寺庙
（二）派生单词
1. s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_ vt. 围绕；环绕 s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_i_n_g_ adj. 周围的 s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_i_n_g_s_ n. 环境
2. n_a_r_r_o_w_ vi. 变狭窄 _n_a_r_ro_w_ adj. 狭窄的 n_a_r_r_o_w__ly_ adv. 勉强地；仔细地
3. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止，不许；阻止；使避免发生
归纳 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止干某事 The Forbidden City 紫禁城温馨提示： “禁止某人做某事”：forbid sb. to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow, advise, permit, encourage等。

2020天津高考英语(外研版)教材分章节知识点梳理：必修4 第5单元

8.cave n. 洞;山洞
9.plateau n. 高原
10.shore n.(海、湖、河等的)岸
11.flat adj. 平坦的
12.colleague n. 同事
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重点单词重点短语高频句型语篇填空
13.downstream adv. 向下游;随波而下
14.goods n. 货物
15.trade vi. 做生意
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He describes New Zealand 5. as “wonderful”,and regards Italy as the favourite country,where all tourists may be 6. ripped (rip) off with a smile.He thinks China is a completely different country with a long history 7. without any European influence.8. Wherever he goes,Colin takes with him a photo of his wife and a pen for 9. writing (write)his postcards.He says he gets a kick out 10. of travelling.
6.point at sth. 指着某物
7. in the east/west 在东/西方
8.an ability to do sth. 做……的能力
9.shine in the sunlight 在阳光中闪烁
10. against the rule 违反规则