公司理财09资本市场理论综述ppt课件

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Dollar Return = Dividend + Change in Market Value
percentage return
dollar return
beginning market val ue
dividend change in market val ue beginning market val ue
大公司的普通股。 500家市值最大 Large-Company Common Stocks
小公司的普通股。市值排在最后5%的公司。 Smallcompany Common Stocks
长期公司债。20年。 Long-Term Corporate Bonds
长期国债 。 20年。Long-Term U.S. Government Bonds 短期国库券 。 3个月。U精.品S课.件 Treasury Bills
Year Return 1 10% 2 -5% 3 20% 4 15%
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A famous set of studies dealing with the rates of returns on common stocks, bonds, and Treasury bills was conducted by Roger Ibbotson and Rex Sinquefield.
Quite well. You invested $25 × 100 = $2,500.
At the end of the year, you have stock worth
$3,000 and cash dividends of $20. Your
dollar gain was $520 = $20 + ($3,0200.08%– $520
dividend yield capital gains yield
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例:
Suppose you bought 100 shares of Wal-Mart (WMT) one year ago today at $25. Over the last year, you received $20 in dividends (= 20 cents per share × 100 shares). At the end of the year, the stock sells for $30. How did you do?
Year Return 1 10% 2 -5% 3 20% 4 15%
• So, our investor made 9.58% on his money for four years, realizing a holding period return of 44.21%
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Note that the geometric average is not the same thing as the arithmetic average:
Dividends
Ending market value
Time 0
Initial investment
1 •Percentage Returns
–the sum of the cash received and the change in value of the asset divided by the original investment.
$2,500).
$2,500
Your percentage gain精品f课o件r the year is
Dollar Returns
$520 gain
$20 $3,000
Time 0 -$2,500
1 •Percentage Returns
20.8% $520 $2,500
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9.2 持有期间收益率 Holding-Period Returns
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wenku.baidu.com 例:
Suppose your investment provides the following returns over a four-year period:
Year Return 1 10% 2 -5% 3 20% 4 15%
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An investor who held this investment would have actually realized an annual return of 9.58%:
They present year-by-year historical rates of return starting in 1926 for the following five important types of financial instruments in the United States:
The Future Value of an Investment of $1 in 1926
$40.22 $15.64
Source: © Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 2000
Yearbook™, Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago (annually
The holding period return is the return that an investor would get when holding an
investment over a period of n years, when the return during year i is given as ri:
updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
第9章 资本市场理论综述
9.1 收益 9.2 持有期间收益率 9.3 收益统计 9.4 股票平均收益和无风险收益 9.5 风险统计 9.6 小结
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9.1 收益 Returns
Dollar Returns
the sum of the cash received and the change in value of the asset, in dollars.
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