高考语法填空答题技巧及强化练习

高中英语语法填空答题策略及练习

语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点：

一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；

二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；

三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；

四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

有提示词 ： 考查 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 副词

无提示词 ：考查 冠词 介词 连词 代词

【语法填空考点】

纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the

代词

介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等

连词

指示代词：this,that,those,these 人称代词：I ，me,them,they,he,his 等 形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its 等 名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours 等 反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves 等 不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such 等

关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as 等

疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who 等

从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for （因为）等

起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides，then,next,first,also,instead，

too,never,not等

有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）

表具体某次情况：to do

非谓语动词作主语/宾语表习惯/一般情况：doing

作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to

do,only to do等)

主动或正在进行：doing

作定语/状语/补语：被动或完成：done

未发生：to do

形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反

义的前/后缀）等。

【语法填空七字诀】

“全”：看完整句；

“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；

“考”：知道考什么；

“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。

“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。

考点1. 动词的时态和语态

(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .

(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.

(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.

(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere.

(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。重点考查的是时态，且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。

【解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，

2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，

3). 判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、）。

4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。

5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。

考点2 非谓语动词

(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that ____________ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.

(2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some m oney out of the bank _________ (buy) presents for my dad.

(3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

(4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.

(5). __________ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources.

(6). Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely

__________ (succeed).

(7). With the problem ________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.

(8). My pupils, Donnie _____________ (include), adored her.

(9). Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results

(include) high scores and abundant knowledge.

(10). The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.

(11). Before ______________ (come) into the house in Japan, it is good manner to take off your coat.

(12). Once _______ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation.

(13). From his bag he took out a bowl of ___________ (boil) rice and started to eat.