由一道高考题看give out和run out的区别

高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

run_out_run_out_of_use_up_give_out区分

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run out ,run out of, use up ,give out , 的区别
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1.run out (vi.)：用完,耗尽（主语是物，且不被动） Our food soon ran out. 2.sb.run out of sth.：用光，耗尽。（主语只能是人） We have run of our food. e up “用完，耗尽” （主语既可是人也可是物，既可用于主动又可用于被动。） Sb use up sth= sth be used up We have used up our food.= Our food has been used up. 4.give out： 4.1 “用 supply has given out. 4.2 “精疲力尽”(vi.). His strength gave out. 4.3公布,宣布( vt.); It was given out that he was dead. 4.4分发(vt.); The teacher is giving out the examination papers. 4.5发出(气味,热等) (vt.); The fire can be compared with the sun, and both gave out ligh.

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。

考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。

考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。

1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

work out 解决，算出；结果try out (彻底)试验；go on 什么是voip继续；carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。

正确答案应选B。

make for 意为“移向，走向”。

最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。

之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后接宾语。

make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。

3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。

高考英语动词知识点分类汇编及解析(7)

高考英语动词知识点分类汇编及解析(7)一、选择题1．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for2．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away3．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 4．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out5．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken6．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out 7．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 8．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 9．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to11．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 14．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support15．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up16．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate 17．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through18．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in19．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline20．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out21．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept22．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang23．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out24．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook 25．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战单选题30题

高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战单选题30题1.The young man is determined to make a difference and set out to change the world.A.set upB.set offC.set asideD.set down答案：B。

“set out”表示“出发、着手做”；“set up”是“建立”；“set off”是“出发、引起”；“set aside”是“留出、不顾”；“set down”是“放下、记下”。

这里说年轻人决定做出改变并着手去改变世界，所以选B。

2.She tried to break away from the bad habit but found it extremely difficult.A.break outB.break inC.break throughD.break off答案：A。

“break away from”表示“脱离、摆脱”；“break out”是“爆发”；“break in”是“闯入、打断”；“break through”是“突破”；“break off”是“折断、中断”。

她想摆脱坏习惯，只有 A 选项意思不相符，所以选A。

3.The team leader called on everyone to work hard to achieve the goal.A.call forB.call inC.call offD.call up答案：C。

“call on”表示“号召、拜访”；“call for”是“要求、需要”；“call in”是“召集、叫进来”；“call off”是“取消”；“call up”是“打电话给、使想起”。

这里是队长号召大家努力工作，只有C 选项意思不相符，所以选C。

4.He managed to hold back his tears and remained calm.A.hold onB.hold outC.hold upD.hold off答案：D。

高中英语动词短语单选题50题

高中英语动词短语单选题50题1. He decided to ______ his bad habit of smoking.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A。

“give up”意为“放弃”，在本句中表示“放弃抽烟的坏习惯”；“give in”是“屈服，让步”；“give out”有“分发，公布”的意思；“give away”指“赠送，泄露”。

这里根据句意，应该是放弃坏习惯，所以选A。

2. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look at答案：A。

“look up”有“查阅，查找”的意思，句中是说在字典里查找新单词；“look for”表示“寻找”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look at”意为“看”。

结合语境，应选A 查阅字典。

3. We should ______ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案：C。

“spend”表示“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人，常用结构为“spend...on sth.”；“take”作“花费”讲时，常用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；“cost”主语是物；“pay”常与“for”搭配。

这里是人作主语且有“on”，所以选C。

4. Please ______ when the train leaves.A. find outB. look outC. put outD. come out答案：A。

“find out”意为“查明，找出”，在本句中是查明火车出发的时间；“look out”是“小心，当心”；“put out”指“扑灭，熄灭”；“come out”有“出版，出现”的意思。

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1. She decided to _____ her dream of becoming a doctor and worked hard for it.A.go afterB.look afterC.take aftere after答案：A。

“go after”表示追求；“look after”是照顾；“take after”指长得像、性格类似；“come after”在……之后来。

题干中说她决定追求成为医生的梦想，所以选A。

2. The teacher asked us to _____ the important points in the text.A.pick outB.give outC.turn outD.find out答案：A。

“pick out”挑出、选出；“give out”分发、发出；“turn out”结果是、生产；“find out”查明、找出。

老师让我们挑出文中重要的点，选A。

3. He always tries to _____ his mistakes and improve himself.A.make upB.put upC.take up答案：A。

“make up”弥补、组成；“put up”张贴、搭建；“take up”占据、开始从事；“pick up”捡起、学会。

他总是努力弥补错误提升自己，选A。

4. We should _____ our efforts to protect the environment.A.join inB.put inC.take inD.give in答案：B。

“join in”参加；“put in”投入；“take in”吸收、理解；“give in”屈服。

我们应该投入努力保护环境，选B。

5. The company is trying to _____ new markets for its products.A.open upB.take upC.put upD.make up答案：A。

-高三-第14次-倒装句

英语高考高频答案词高频动词与短语【R】run意为：褪色;run away from逃离，躲避; run out of用完;run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭;run into碰撞；遇上, 偶然遇到；=run across =come acrossremind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，后面有until搭配;reflect反映; resemble = look like;point out指出; find out查找出; carry out执行;review回顾；检查；复审; =go overremain保留;作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词, 不定式的被动式作表语; refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；release释放.【2014江苏卷】— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't r your responsibilities.2014全国卷II Mary, I r_____John of his promise to help you.2015福建卷I’d prefer to r my judgement until I find all the evidence.〖2014湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ( resembles/ reflects)his personality.〖2002上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.【倒装句】【内涵】【定义】1.倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象。

高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题

高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题1. After the exam, the students were all tired and wanted to _____.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A。

本题考查动词短语的辨析。

“give up”表示“放弃”；“give in”意为“屈服，让步”；“give out”有“分发，公布”的意思；“give away”指“赠送，泄露”。

在这个句子中，学生们考试后很累想要放弃，A 选项符合语境。

2. The teacher asked the students to _____ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A。

“hand in”意思是“上交”；“hand out”是“分发”；“hand over”表示“移交”；“hand down”指“把……传下去”。

老师要求学生按时交作业，A 选项“hand in”符合。

3. When I met difficulties, my friends always _____ to help me.A. came upB. came outC. came acrossD. came along答案：A。

“came up”有“走近，出现，被提出”的含义；“came out”表示“出版，结果是”；“came across”意为“偶然遇见”；“came along”指“一起来，进展”。

这里说朋友总是出现来帮我，A 选项合适。

4. We should _____ good habits to keep healthy.A. pick upB. take upC. make upD. bring up答案：A。

“pick up”有“捡起，学会”的意思；“take up”表示“开始从事，占据”；“make up”意为“组成，编造”；“bring up”指“抚养，提出”。

2020版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版(浙江)话题Unit 26

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theregionproduces(出产) over50%ofthecountry’swheat.2.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(孵化).3.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreatures(生物) canbeheartbreaking.(2017·全国Ⅰ)4.Ourexhibitswillfeed(喂养) yourmind，butwhataboutyourbody？(2017·全国Ⅰ)5.Reserve(预定) yourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！(2018·全国Ⅰ) 6.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlife(野生动物) protection，soI’dliketohelpastheorganizationsuggests.7.AIDSresearchersannouncedabreakthrough(突破) onJuly14withthediscoveryofanaturallyoccurringgenethateffectivelyblocksthedisease’sprogress.8.Thebigfiredestroyednearly250acresofprimitive(原始的) forests.9.Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsect(昆虫) bites，ill-cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags.(2017·全国Ⅰ)petitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce(激烈地).(2018·江苏)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Survival (survive) isnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.(2017·全国Ⅰ)2.Additionally，whatimpressedmemostwasthetimewhenwewerecompletelyabsorbed(absorb) inpreparingfortheuniversityentranceexamination.3.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(extinct)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.(2018·全国Ⅰ)4.Someanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedto be raised(raise)by50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.(2018·天津)5.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalpro tection(protect).(2018·全国Ⅱ)6.HewilltraveltoBelgiumthisweektoreceivetreatment(treat) foradamagedknee.7.Formanyyears，we’vehuntedanimals，destroyedtheirhabitatsandmistakenlyintroducedotheranimalsthatkillendangered(danger) onesortakeovertheirnaturalhabitat.8.ThefinancialvalueofauniversitydegreeinBritainhasfallensharply(sharp) overthepastdecadeasmoregraduatesenterthejobmarket.9.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedical(medicine) journal，runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)10.Perhapsevolution(evolve) providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds.(2016·浙江)Ⅲ.选词填空dieout，benativeto，takein，givebirthto，comeout，giveout1.Thisplantis native toSouthAfricaandhasadistinctiveorangeandblueflower，whichresemblesararebird.2.Beforethetoolcame out，smallfarmerscouldn’ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.(2018·江苏)3.Theelephantistheclosestmodernrelativeofthemammoth(猛犸象)，ahugewoollymammalbelievedtohavedied outwiththelastIceAge.4.A11-year-oldpandanamed“Qizhen”gave birth toapairoftwinbabiesintheChengduResearchBasef orGiantPandaBreeding.5.Asavolunteer，hegave outmedicineandclothingtothepeopleinneedafterthesevereearthquake.6.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantake inheatfromthesunandadju sttheclimate.Ⅳ.同义词语替换1.Thepolicehavebeentailinghimforseveralmonths.following/tracking2.Catsarerootingthroughthegarbagebagsoutsidethehouse.searching3.Inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者) tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we’vegot72hoursatmost.collected4.Withthehelpofaladder，emergencypersonnelwereabletorescuethechildrenfromthefiercefire.save5.Unfortunately，hisfatherdiedinanaccident，leavinghismotherbringingupthechildrenallbyherself.raising6.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsopickedonherfriends.Shebecameareallyboringperson.found fault withattack n.&v.攻击；袭击；进攻；发作，侵袭；抨击(1)Theymade a fierce attack on/againsttheenemy.他们向敌人发动了一次猛烈攻击。

高考英语现在完成时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

高考英语现在完成时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。

Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。

2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A．founded B．would foundC．have been founded D．had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。

主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。

且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。

综上，该空应填have been founded。

C选项正确。

3．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。

由一道高考题看giveout和runout的区别

从一道高考题，看 run out和give out的区别
现有两正确的句子：
Time is running out.
Time begins to give out.
但2008年江苏省一道高考题：
－I'm still working on my project.－
--Oh.you'll miss the deadline.Time is ＿.
A.running out
B.going out
C.giving out
D.losing out
答案选A，为什么C不能选呢，也有“耗尽,用完”的意思呀？
解析：
give out 多指食物、资源、耐心、精力等“因发散而”耗竭，常用过去式、完成式，不用进行时
run out 也有上述意思，但表时间的耗竭，常用之，并可用进行时表将来时间。

His patience gave out long ago．
他的耐心早已消磨殆尽。

My patience is running out．我已失去耐心。

give out 最常用的含义是“发布、公开；分发”
1)give out分发，散发
07福建）The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
2)give out 发布
During the urgent period, Minister of Foreign Affairs gave out brief news every day.
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高考英语重点短语辨析

高考英语：重点短语辨析1.burn：burn down (火势)减弱，(被)焚毁；burn out烧尽，熄灭；burn up 被烧掉(毁)，烧得更旺。

2、makemake up构成，化妆，编造，补足；make out理解，明白(事理)；make no sense没有意义；make up for弥补；make the most of充分利用。

3. call：call at (a place) 访问(某地);call back 回电话;call for (公开)要求，需要;call in 要求退回，召来;call on 邀请，请求;call up 使回忆起，使想起。

4. comecome about 发生;come across(偶然)遇见;come off 能被去掉(或除去)；come out出版，发行;come true变为现实，实现;come up 长出地面，升起。

come on 加油、加快，来临、袭击，常用来催促别人【真题回放】—Have you______some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell yo u later. (2007·江苏)A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with5. cutcut down砍倒，削减；cut off打断，中断(供给)；cut through开辟(出路或通道)；cut up(严重地)割伤，打伤，切碎；cut in插嘴。

6. carecare about 关心；计较；在乎，一般用于否定句。

care for关心；照料；喜欢；愿意。

作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。

care to（+do）愿意，欲望7. bringbring in引入，赚得；bring up抚养，养育；bring about导致，引起。

bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版。

bring down、使倒下，减少，降低（价格、温度）；8.outrun out用完，耗尽；go out外出交际，送出，发出；give out用完，耗尽，停止运转;leave out省去，遗漏，不包括。

高三英语一轮复习讲义SB3 (unit1unit)短语

领兑市安插阳光实验学校SB3 (unit1——unit16)专题二：短语高考解读【高考导航】20101.run out of 是个及物动词短语，意思为“用完，耗尽”“从......跑出来”，考查是它的意思。

如果去掉of,就变成了不及物，意思不变。

其中，卷对run out 的意思进行了考察另外，和它意思相同的还有use up和give out，实际上，use up就于run out of,也是及物的。

而give out就于run out,是不及物的。

卷对give out进行了考查。

相信2010 年的高考中还会有所考察的2．work out是个及物动词短语，意思为（1）计算出，解决（2）进展，结果，后可加副词。

考点主要是它的第二层意思卷对它的第二层意思进行了考察。

另外。

还要注意它的两个同义词，figure out 和calculate。

卷对calculate的意思进行过考查。

还要注意，figure out还有“弄清楚”的意思。

卷对这一层意思进行了考察。

有可能出现以上考点3．be accustomed to 为短语，意思为习惯于，to为介词。

考点主要是to的词性。

卷对它进行了考查与它意思相同的还有be/get used to, to 也是介词。

还要掌握带介词to的短语，如appeal to,恳求，呼吁 apply to 申请，请求，look forward to,盼望；lead to导致另外，还要注意，带介词to的短语后面不一加动名词，有时候修饰前面的名词，对其后的动词没有限作用。

如：The letter we looked forward to arrived at last yesterday. 之所以用arrived，不用arriving，是因为looked forward to 是修饰the letter的，对arrive 没有限作用，这句话翻译为：我们盼望的信昨天终于来了。

，考生要特别注意这些短语4．leave behind为短语，意思为“未能，忘记带”,把......落在后面。

run out of,run out,give out与use up

run out of，run out，give out与use up (1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。

(2)run out意为“……用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。

(3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。

(4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物短语。

①We are running out of time./Our time is running out.Please hurry up.我们快没时间了，请快点！②His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。

③My money has been used up，so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家翻译下列句子：(1)他的钱很快就花完了。

(2)逛完街我的钱用光了。

(3)他跑出了房间。

(4)如果我们的糖没有用完，我就不会去商店了。

Suggested answers：(1)His money soon ran out.(2)I ran out of money after I finished shopping.(3)He ran out of the room.(4)If we hadn't run out of sugar，I wouldn't have gone to the shops.run out与run out of 的辨析(1)run out是“动副型”短语动词，作不及物动词，表示被动含义，意为“被用完了(become used up)”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。

例如：Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out.给我一枝烟好吗？我的(烟)好像已经抽完啦。

高考英语查缺补漏集中营：动词 (Word版含解析)[ 高考]

2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营：动词1． How everything ________ in your life all depends on how hard you work; there is no such thing as a free meal.A．breaks out B．goes outC．turns out D．throws out解析：选C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在你生命中，事情结果如何完全取决于你的努力程度，天下没有免费的午餐。

break out“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；go out“外出；熄灭”；turn out“最终结果是；最终成为”；throw out“扔掉，丢弃”。

根据句意应选C。

2．—Do you know his daughter will ________ the project?—Really? I don't know it yet.A．look up to B．get across toC．live up to D．get down to解析：选D 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：“你知道他的女儿将开始做这个计划吗？”“真的吗？我还不知道。

”get down to“开始做”，符合句意。

3． As its name ________， the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.A．suggests B．insistsC．predicts D．possesses解析：选A 考查动词辨析。

句意：正如它的名字所表明的那样，志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、栽种和收获。

这里用suggest“表明”，符合句意。

insist“坚持”；predict“预言，预告”；possess“拥有”。

4． Overuse of computers will ________ to the failure of our eyesight, which is a warning to us all.A．contribute B．turnC．devote D．adjust解析：选A 考查动词辨析。

历届高考英语短语动词辨析50题

历届高考英语短语动词辨析1．(79年全国高考题第9题)You've dropped your pencil.______.A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up答案为B。

句意：你掉了铅笔。

把它拾起来。

pick up(参见第29题，比较20、35题)take up(参见第41题)bring up(参见第14题)2．(80年全国高考题第11题)Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at答案为A。

句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。

look for(参见第20题，比较第8题)look after(参见第32题，比较第8题)look upon看作，认为是...(接as)look at看，注视(比较第8题)3．(80年全国高考题第12题)It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please.A. turn onB. put offC. turn offD. put up答案为A。

句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯。

turn on(参见第18题，比较第21题)put off(参见第11题，比较第36题)turn off(参见第18题，比较第5题)put up(参见第21题，比较第6、9、11、23题)4．(81年全国高考题第14题)The Second World War_____ in 1939.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke inD. broke答案为A。

句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。

break out(参见第31题)break up(参见第31题)break in (参见第31题)5．(82年全国高考题第17题)Would you mind_____ your radio a little，please?A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn downD. turning down答案为D。

2021届高考英语总复习语法先行动词和动词短语同步检测1(含解析)

2021届高考英语总复习语法先行动词和动词短语同步检测1（含解析）1．I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck2．Can you see that building ______ by trees? That’s ______ we study.A. surrounded; whichB. surrounding; whereC. to be surrounded; in whichD. surrounded; where3．All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out4. We should think of ways to stop the waste from the factory _____ our living environment.A. being pollutedB. pollutingC. from being pollutedD. Polluted5．It was the longest film we have ever seen ; it ____ three hours..A. lastedB. endedC. finishedD. completed6．----what do you think of the Chinese language today?----Quite popular. It______ in communicating with other countries. More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese.A. plays an important roleB. is playing an important roleC. has played an important roleD. is being played an important role 7．He_____coffee at all. He_____tea.A．doesn’t like, prefers B．likes, doesn’t preferC．would like, not prefers D．prefers, is not fond of8． Mr. Joe, principal of the school, advised that all the kids the burdens if they wanted to do better.A. carry outB. put awayC. break downD. get off9．It was the most boring report we had ever had. It ___ four hours.A. endedB. finished10．I saw one of the guests go through the kitchen door ______ on the light.turn turn turned11．Since nobody is here, the meeting will be delayed until tomorrow. The underlined word means ___.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put away12．I turned down his invitation to dinner as I didn't want to ______ on him.B. disturb D. impose13．Please ______ that you have closed all the window s and turned off the lights before you leave the roomA. make sureB. be sureC. bring outD. hold up14．Althoug h the couple didn’t choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it_______ unexpectedly beautiful.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned around 15．These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _____ to foreign c ompanies.A．contribute B．lead C．apply D．fit16．In the middle of the night, we ______signals for help from another ship.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked onD. picked at17．If you always let the boy do whatever he wants, you might _______ spoiling him.A. give upB. turn upC. take upD. end up18． Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A. applyB. admitC. adaptD. accept 19．The United Nations was supposed to ___________ the role of global peace-keep.A. undertakeB. understandC. underwayD. Undergo20．How is your business _______recently?I haven’t heard from you for three months. on in off over21．October 1st in 2009 witnessed the grand National Day Military Parade, which has greatly China's status in the world．A．enlarged B．inspired C．promoted D．encouraged22．The temperature in this mountainous area ___ from day to day.A. rangesB. exchangesC. variesD. transforms23．They see you as something of a worrier,__________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.24．If you can’t settle the dispute by yourselves, I’ll call the police and they’ll ______.A. take upB. take inC. take onD. take over 25．I wonder how it ________ that they made such rapid progress.A. came aboutB. came outC. came onD. came up26．After he was knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to ______ to his feet.A. standB. struggleC. runD. sit27．The patient’s dangerous condition ____the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.A. costB. spentC. paidD. made28． In some Muslin countries, women do not _______their faces in the public.A. exploreB. challengeC. exposeD. blame29．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had_____ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck30． At the end of the term, you should reflect yourself over what you have ____ and what is left undone, and make up your new year plan.A. accumulatedB. accommodatedC. attainedD. abandoned31．Some compan ies are reported to have stopped production, having ________ working capital.A．run out of B．run outC．been used up D．died out32．What led you _______ that Bob mi ght be the thief ?.A. to thinkB. thinkC. thinking thinking33．— I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….— That’s OK. You are here and that’s what _____.A. doesB. worksC. functionsD. counts34．Heroes ______ their life ______ becoming the best they can be, whether it is President of the United States, a mother, or a firefighter.A. prevent…fromB. devote…toC. prefer…toD. suffer…from35．Last month in the US Open final in New York, the Scot won again and his first Grand Slam win．A. conductedB. securedC. recognizedD. delivered36．Many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A. risenB. raisedC. arisenD. arrived37．You may ______ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. base onB. rely onC. carry onD. hold on 38．These doctors are busy day and night, a cure for AIDS.A. bringing onB. pulling onC. taking onD. working on39． You should not ______ your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.A. concernB. organizeC. preferD. ignore40．With all the tasks finished ahead of time, she felt a great weight her mind.A. picked upB. ended upC. taken offD. put down41．The people in some countries ________ freedom.A. longedB. long forC. longingD. longing for42．I’m sorry to______you so late, but my computer bro ke down and I was wondering if I could use your moblie pnone.A. annoyB. disturbC. interruptD. trouble43．The woman stayed at home to _____ her very sick child.A. tendB. educateC. refreshD. advocate44．Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but Jenny didn’t .A. turn upB. give upC. make upD. take up45．All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out46．—Why is he feeling disappointed today?—Because the suggestion he has been turned down.A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward47．A better plan was _____ by the headmaster.A. put outB. put aw ayC. put forwardD. put on48．--- How did you like Nick’s performance last night?--- To be honest, his singing didn’t ___________________ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur 49．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together50． People are usually well _______ what is happening due to the advanced media, such as television, newspaper and net PC.A. info rming ofB. informed ofC. mixed upD. Mixing up1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60参考答案：动词和动词短语11．C【解析】本题译文：我支持你的决定，然而我得说明，我不打算受它约束。

应对区爱护学校高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究4 Units

应对区爱护学校高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究外研英语4 Units1--3课标词汇考点探究 1 run out被用完,被耗尽解析：考察动词词组。

run out 耗尽 break out 打破 work out 算出，实现 put out 扑灭。

你不能语言一切事情。

事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。

选C。

【高考真题3】(2008江苏卷)----I’m still working on my project.---Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out答案：A解析：run out的意思是“（期限）到期”。

此处用现在进行时表示：即将到期。

go out (灯)熄灭，give out 发出(热、味)，lose out 输给……(to sb)。

【思维拓展】run out of将(贮存的……)用完：They have ran out of the fuel.他们已经耗光了燃料。

Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they willget out soon.他们虽然已经水尽粮绝,但情绪都很好,并且深信他们很快就会出来的。

【设考2013①】可能这样考With no rain for three months, and the food supplies _________ , the present situation here is getting worse.A. running outB. run outC. to run outD. being run out答案：______解析：____________________________________________________答案：A。