英语科技文翻译句子1

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科技英语翻译(1-3章)

科技英语翻译(1-3章)

科技英语翻译1.1翻译的标准第1节翻译练习1The power plant is the heart of a ship.动力装置是船舶的心脏。

The power unit for driving the machines is a50-hp induction motor.驱动这些机器的动力装置是一台50马力的感应电动机。

第1节翻译练习2Semiconductor devices,called transistors,are replacing tubes in many applications.半导体装置也称为晶体管,在许多场合替代电子管。

Cramped conditions means that passengers’legs cannot move around freely.空间狭窄,旅客的两腿就不能自由活动。

All bodies are known to possess weight and occupy space.我们知道,所有的物体都有重量并占据空间。

第1节翻译练习3The removal of minerals from water is called softening.去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。

A typical foliage leaf of a plant belonging to the dicotyledons is composed of two principal parts:blade and petiole.双子叶植物典型的营养叶由两个主要部分组成:叶片和叶柄。

1.2对译者的要求第4节翻译练习1Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one which can explain such phenomena.爱因斯坦的相对论是能解释这种现象的唯一理论。

(直译)All four(outer planets)probably have cores of metals,silicates,and water.这四颗外层行星的内核可能都由金属、硅酸盐和水构成。

科技英语阅读翻译

科技英语阅读翻译

(1)He is best known for coining the term fractal to describe phenomena (such as coastlines, snowflakes, mountains and trees) whose patterns repeat themselves at smaller and smaller scales.(2) To explain these puzzling findings, some scientists have revived an old idea of Einstein’s that had been discarded as false: that the vacuum of space has energy in it that acts repulsively and accelerates the expansion of the universe.(3) New language that seemed to assert Facebook’s “irrevocable”right to retain and use a member’s personal information, even after the member had closed his or her Facebook account, deserved a little more editing.(4) The tenor of our time appears to regard history as having ended, with pronouncements from many techno-pundits claiming that the Internet is revolutionary and changes everything.(5) As a by-product of an industry that exists all over the world-the stalks that remain after grain has been harvested-straw also helpfully soaks up carbon from the atmosphere and locks it in, so long as it is not allowed to decompose.(1)The problem in the paradox, he reasoned, is that we are confusing a description of sets of numbers with a description of sets of sets of numbers.(2)Now the cosmological constant is one of the leading theories of why the universe is blowing up like a balloon at ever-increasing speed.(3)That’s not because Facebook is hell-bent on stripping away privacy protections, but because the popularity of Facebook and other social networking sites has promoted the sharing of all things personal, dissolving the line that separates the private from the public.(4)Although it’s unclear if the capacity for remote operation will justify the QB’s US$15,000 price tag, Anybots believes its technology will appeal to a new generation of workers who expect to be in contact at all times and in all places.(5)As a by-product of an industry that exists all over the world-the stalks that remain after grain has been harvested-straw also helpfully soaks up carbon from the atmosphere and locks it in, so long as it is not allowed to decompose.(1)But Russell ( and independently, Ernst Zermelo ) noticed that x = {a: a is not in a} leads to a contradiction in the same way as the description of the collection of barbers.(2)An analogy is the siren of an ambulance that changes pitch as it moves toward you, then passes you and heads the other way — its waves are first compressed, then stretched.(3)It’s the older members — those who could join only after it opened membership in 2006 to workplace networks, then to anyone — who are adjusting to a new value system that prizes self-expression over reticence. (4)Although it’s unclear if the capacity for remote operation will justify the QB’s US$15,000 price tag, Anybots believes its technology will appeal to a new generation of workers who expect to be in contact at all times and in all places.(5)No matter how stylishly modern and environmentally friendly straw-bale house may look, however, you still want to know that it won’t get sopping wet in a thunderstorm or go up in a whoosh of flames if you knock over a candle.(1)For example, we can describe the collection of numbers 4, 5 and 6 by saying that x is the collection of integers, represented by n, which are greater than 3 and less than 7.(2)Dark energy is the name given to an unexplained force that is drawing galaxies away from each other, against the pull of gravity, at an accelerated pace.(3)Among members, a Law of Amiable Inclusiveness seems to be revealing itself: over time, many are deciding that the easiest path is to routinely accept “friend requests”, completing a sequence begun when one member seeks to designate another as a Facebook friend.(4)The area between the QB’s head and base consists of a length of telescoping plastic that can be adjusted to let the QB stand as tall as 175 centimeters or as short as 81 centimeters.(5)After waiting another 45 minutes and finding that the panel still hadn’t failed, the team gave up and stopped the experiment, secure in the knowledge that the material had performed beyond the requirements of building regulations.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%) 1. This system served as vehicle for the first formalizations of the foundations of mathematics; it is still used in some philosophical investigations and in branches of computer science.2. That’s not because Facebook is hell-bent on stripping awayprivacy protections, but because the popularity of Facebook and other social networking sites has promoted the sharing of all things personal, dissolving the line that separates theprivate from the public.3. No matter how stylishly modern and environmentally friendlystraw-bale house may look, however, you still want to know that it won't get sopping wet in a thunderstorm or go up in a whoosh of flames if you knock over a candle.4. The premise on which the technology is based is that geneticinformation[1], encoded by DNA and arranged in the form of genes, is a resource that can be manipulated in various ways to achieve certain goals in both pure and applied science and medicine.5. Many people are working towards trying to make cities more sustainable. A sustainable city offers a good quality of life tocurrent residents but doesn’t reduce the opportunities for future residents to enjoy.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%)1. This system served as vehicle for the first formalizations of the foundations of mathematics; it is still used in some philosophical investigations and in branches of computer science.2. Dark energy is the name given to an unexplained force that is drawing galaxies[1] away from each other, against the pull of gravity, at an accelerated pace.3. When the distinction blurs between one’s few close friends and the many who are not, it seems pointless to distinguish between private and public.4. No matter how stylishly modern and environmentally friendly straw-bale house may look, however, you still want to know that it won't get sopping wet in a thunderstorm or go up in a whoosh of flames if you knock over a candle.5. Engineers in the future will work at the extremes of very large and very small systems that require greater knowledge andcoordination of multidisciplinary and multi-scale engineering across greater distances and timeframesPart III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese(20%)1. To explain the puzzling findings, some scientists have received an old idea of Einstein’s that had been discarded as false: that the vacuum of space has energy in it that acts repulsively and accelerates the expansion of the universe.2. Telecommuting workers and traveling executives alike could use QB( so named because it is the next in line after the company’s prototype QA bot ) as a virtual extension of themselves, allowing them to attend meetings, tour facilities or perform walk-throughs of real estate properties, all while controlling the robot from a computer keyboard.3. Research had developed to the point where progress was being hampered by technical constraints, as the elegant experiments that had helped to decipher the genetic code could not be extended to investigate the gene in more detail.4. The ideas that the state of the universe at one time determines the state at all other times, has been a central tenet of science, ever since Laplace’s time.5. Nuclear power’s prominence as a major ene rgy source will continue over the next several decades, according to new projections made by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which has just published a new report, Energy, Electricity and Nuclear Power for the period up to 2030.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese(20%)1. For a smallish two-bed roomed house with one largeopen-plan kitchen/dinner, that doesn’t particularly cheapgiven that straw is supposed to be inexpensive, and you’dstill have to buy the plot and dig the foundations.2. Combined with advances in CAD systems, it will be possible formechanical engineers to collaborate in immersive interactive environments where they can design collaboratively, testhypotheses, run models and simulations and observe theircreations in three dimensions much as an engineer canobserve a car being built with their colleagues on the shopfloor.3. Although it is unclear if the capacity for remote operation willjustify the QB’s US$15,000 price tag, Anybots believes itstechnology will appeal to a new generation of workers whoexpect to be in contact at all times and in all places,4. That’s not because Facebook is hell-bent on stripping awayprivacy protections, but because the popularity of Facebook and other social networking sites has promoted the sharing of all things personal, dissolving the line that separates theprivate from the public.5. Because gravity draws mass together, most experts expected to find that gravity had slowed down the universe’s rate of ballooning, or perhaps that the rate was staying about the same.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese(20%)1. Dark energy is the name given to an unexplained force that is drawing galaxies away from each other, against the pull of gravity, at an accelerated pace. Dark energy is a bit likeanti-gravity. Where gravity pulls things together at the more local level, dark energy tugs them apart on the grander scale. 2. The growth of membership and of individual networks seems impervious to gaffes at the company during its brief, five-year history. One of those instances was in February, when it fiddled with its terms of service. New language that seemed to assert Facebook’s “irrevocable” right to retain and use a member’s personal information, even after the member had closed his or her Facebook account, deserved a little more editing.3. Along with the wheels, a self-balancing system and a motor with a top speed of five kilometers per hour make the robot mobile. The two-wheel—as opposed to a tricycle or quad—design makes it more maneuverable in tight spaces and helps keep its weight down to about 16 kilograms. The area between the QB's head and base consists of a length of telescoping plastic that can be adjusted to let the QB stand as tall as 175 centimeters or as short as 81 centimeters.4. Social and demographic changes are leading to a greater demand for housing. People are living longer, and choosing to marry later, and in recent years there has been a rise in thenumber of single-parent families. Added to this, the UK is experiencing immigration from other countries, e.g. from Poland[1]which has recently joined the EU. The result is an ever-larger number of smaller households, all requiring accommodation.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese(20%)1. Dark energy is the name given to an unexplained force that is drawing galaxies away from each other, against the pull of gravity, at an accelerated pace. Dark energy is a bit likeanti-gravity. Where gravity pulls things together at the more local level, dark energy tugs them apart on the grander scale. 2. The growth of membership and of individual networks seems impervious to gaffes at the company during its brief, five-year history. One of those instances was in February, when it fiddled with its terms of service. New language that seemed to assert Facebook’s “irrevocable” right to retain and use a member’s personal information, even after the member had closed his or her Facebook account, deserved a little more editing.3. Along with the wheels, a self-balancing system and a motorwith a top speed of five kilometers per hour make the robotmobile. The two-wheel—as opposed to a tricycle orquad—design makes it more maneuverable in tight spaces and helps keep its weight down to about 16 kilograms. The areabetween the QB's head and base consists of a length oftelescoping plastic that can be adjusted to let the QB stand astall as 175 centimeters or as short as 81 centimeters.4. Social and demographic changes are leading to a greaterdemand for housing. People are living longer, and choosing to marry later, and in recent years there has been a rise in the number of single-parent families. Added to this, the UK is experiencing immigration from other countries, e.g. from Poland[1]which has recently joined the EU. The result is an ever-larger number of smaller households, all requiring accommodation.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%)1. The problem in the paradox, he reasoned, is that we are confusinga description of sets of numbers with a description of sets of setsof numbers.2. That’s not becaus e Facebook is hell-bent on stripping awayprivacy protections, but because the popularity of Facebook and other social networking sites has promoted the sharing of allthings personal, dissolving the line that separates the privatefrom the public.3. The two-wheel—as opposed to a tricycle or quad—design makesit more maneuverable in tight spaces and helps keep its weight down to about 16 kilograms.4. The straw bales, it turns out, are all packed tightly inside a series ofprefabricated rectangular wooden wall frames, which are thenlime-rendered, dried and finally slotted together like giant Lego pieces, called ModCell panels.5. Although the UK is an urban society, more and more peopleare choosing to live on the edge of urban areas - with many relocating to the countryside. This is called counter-urbanisation.。

科技英语翻译

科技英语翻译

1. Automation in this true sense is brought to full fruition only through a thorough exploitation of its three major elements, communication, computation, and control----the three “Cs”.自动化按其确切的意义,只有全面运用通信、计算和控制三个主要组成部分(“三C" )才能完全实现。

2. In the case of the blast-furnace, the computer would need to be supplied with information about the raw material which goes into the furnace, the temperatures at which the furnace works, and the best way of dealing with the various ingredients.就高炉来说,需要给计算机提供装人高炉的原料的信息、高炉工作温度的信息和处理各种各样配料的最好方法等方面的资料。

3. The operation of this part of the steel plant is a complex and highly skilled operation, requiringa great deal of knowledge, a great deal of integrated information and rapid decision-making, to make sure the furnace operates efficiently in relation to the next stage in the process.钢厂的高炉操作是一项复杂而要求技术熟练的作业,需要大量的知识和大量的综合信息,并迅速地做出判定选择,以便确保高炉工艺流程中的下一阶段的有效工作。

科技英语翻译句子

科技英语翻译句子

●A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and it has no matter.黑洞产生很强的吸引力,可是它没有物质。

● A calorie is defined as the quantity of heat required at one atmosphere to raise thetemperature of one gram of water through 1℃,usually from 14.5℃to 15.5℃.一卡路里定义为在一个大气压力条件下,使一克水温度增加1℃所需要的热量,通常是指从14.5℃t提高到15.5℃。

● A chicken is a suitable specimen for the study of the general external features of abird.鸡是研究禽类外部特征的合适范例。

● A collection of data is called a data set, and a single observation a data point.一批数据叫数据集,(而)单个观测结果叫数据点。

● A computer is a device which takes in a series of electrical impulses representinginformation, combines them, sorts them, analyses and compares the information with that stored in the computer.计算机是一种装置,该装置接受一系列含有信息的电脉冲,对这些电脉冲进行合并,整理,分析,并将它们与储存在机内的信息进行比较。

● A computer work many times more rapidly than nerve cells in the human brain.计算机工作起来比人类大脑中的神经细胞要快很多倍。

科技英语阅读翻译

科技英语阅读翻译

1all elements are composed of scattered units called atoms,which are the smallest particles than show the characteristics of the element. atoms are tiny units of matter composed of positively charged protons, negatively charged elements ,and electrically neutral neutrons. protons and neutrons, which have almost the same mass,are clustered in the nucleus in the middle of the atom. electrons,which are tiny in comparison to the other units, move around the nucleus at high speed. atoms that have the same number of electrons and protons are electrically neutral. those that have got or lost electrons,and therefor are positively or negatively charged, are called ions.所有的元素都称为原子的散射单元,这是比显示的元件的特性的最小的颗粒组成。

原子是微小单位的物质组成的带正电的质子,带负电荷的元件和电中性的中子。

质子和中子,它们具有几乎相同的质量,聚集在细胞核内的原子在中间。

的电子,这在其他单位相比是微小的,围绕原子核高速移动。

具有相同的电子和质子数的原子是电中性的。

科技英语课文句子翻译Unit1-10

科技英语课文句子翻译Unit1-10

Sentence TranslationUnit 1Text A1.However, the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly, as people orderbooks and other products to make money transactions.但是,因特网上的交易数量急速增长,人们从网上购书和其他的产品,进行资金交易。

2.They use them to prowl the Internet, looking for ways to break into computers systems runby banks, telephone companies and even government departments.他们用电脑上网,寻找能够进入银行电脑系统、电话公司的电脑系统、甚至是政府的电脑系统的方式。

3.The first indication of a security breach may be when a customer discovers a fraudulentmoney transaction on a credit card account.当顾客发现信用卡的帐号上出现了来历不明的消费时,这可能就是安全受到了破坏的第一个标志。

4.The use of credit cards to buy things on the Internet converts the issue of Internet securityinto one of general security.用信用卡在网上购物使网络安全变成了大众所普遍关注的安全的一种5.Few people think twice about giving a credit card number over the phone and many areequally careless about what happens to the carbon copy when completing a transaction over the counter.很多人会在电话里随意报出自己的信用卡号码,同样地,也有很多人不留意交易完成后放在银行柜台上的副本。

科技英语翻译1—4

科技英语翻译1—4

Types of SustainabilityThe four types of sustainability include human, economic, social, and environmental. All four are required to maintain the entirety of life on Earth. Although interconnected, it is important to note the differences of each in terms of its nature and requirements.Types of Sustainability / HumanThe very basic need of human sustainability is good reproductive health and safe childbearing. Those that reproduce have the responsibility of caring for their children, giving them access to proper education, and promoting their health and wellness. At some point, the children should have enough skills and knowledge such that they can sustain their own way of life. It is at that point that they become considered as productive human capital as well as individuals that can go through the process of reproduction and rearing. As long as this process is maintained at a rate that all human systems can support, human sustainability should be no cause for concern.Types of Sustainability / EconomicIn simple terms, economic sustainability is having a set amount of capital for a certain period. Those who consume that capital must also conserve it so that they will continue to enjoy it towards the end of the specified period. This means that we must preserve all our resources as we consume them so that human beings in the future can enjoy them as well. To achieve this, we must regenerate our resources at a rate that is equal to or faster than our consumption.Types of Sustainability / SocialSocial capital is an important aspect of sustainability because it is through communities and civil societies that humankind can easily and inexpensively work together. Without proper levels of social capital, it can easily deplete and violence as well as mistrust can take over. When that happens, societies and everything else that depends on them will be destroyed. Through proper maintenance of and adherence to laws, rules, and values that societies have developed for the common good, social sustainability can be achieved.Types of Sustainability / EnvironmentalEnvironmental sustainability is important because it involves natural resources that human beings need for economic or manufactured capital. Materials taken from nature are used for solutions that address human needs. If nature is depleted faster than it can regenerate, human beings will be left without raw materials.Furthermore, environmental sustainability also involves ensuring that waste emissions are at volumes that nature can handle. If not, all humans and other living things on Earth can be harmed to the point of extinction.可持续性分类四种可持续性包括人类可持续性,经济可持续性,社会可持续性和环境可持续性。

科技英语翻译重点句子总结

科技英语翻译重点句子总结

1、P23 【例1】时态翻译The waster radiation is revolutionizing X-ray science, enabling researchers to see things on an atomic level with eyes that are a million times more powerful than ever before.这种歧视为废物的辐射使X射线科学发生了一场革命:它使科研工作者能用眼睛看到原子级的东西,这一放大率比以往提高了100万倍。

2、P24 【例3】虚拟语气If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive.如果这一反应要花费数小时,而不是几秒钟,燃料费就太高了。

3、P24 【例6】虚拟语气Moving parts of a machine would wear much more rapidly without being oiled.机器的运动部件如果不加油就会磨损的非常快。

4、P24 【例7】祈使句Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away.(如果)把蓄电池放在干燥的地方,就不会漏电。

5、P25 【例12】被动语态In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.换言之,矿物就是存在于地球上,但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。

科技英语翻译

科技英语翻译

I did not buy good seat for movie last day.This workshop processes raw material on client ’s demand and processes according to investor ’s sample as well.She works at Chinese service center for Scholarly Exchange.Cured tobacco, apples, wool and sweet potatoes are the four main agricultural products in Yan’an, their output values at 312 million yuan RMB, according for 5.2% of its total agricultural output values.It can be prophesied that titanium materials will be used increasing in aerospace and inother industries.某种与其他疾病伴发的高血压,称为继发性高血压本节内容如有更改,均见本书末附录。

That a microganismis capable of destroyingone of anther species was first discoveredbyPasteur, who pointed out that can be used to the therapeutic use.It’s truly amazing that they can produce cells that look like embryoric stem cells.It’s no accident of history that the first Earth Day in April 1970 came so soon after thecolor photograghs of the whole earth from space were made by homesick astronauts on theApollo 8 mission to the moon December 1968.There has been no doubt in my mind of the progress which you have achieved.I was all the more delighted when as a result of the initiative of your government,it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly.One cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world and by recent development in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline.The tiny tropical fish has long interested scientists because of its unique ability to repair damaged and diseased cells in their own eyes.One can never succeed without making great efforts.He felt greatly excited at the thought of going abroad for further study.I would appreciated if samples or brochure could be soon forward to us.I would appreciated it if you can reply as soon as possible.He had flown yesterday from Beijing where he spent his vocation after finishing the meeting he had taken part in Tianjing.为保证最大的分辨率必须选用薄层,为使误差最小必须选用厚层,实际上要权衡一下来选择厚度。

科技英语翻译

科技英语翻译

形合和意合1.昨天看电影我没有买到好票。

I did not buy good seat for movie last day.2.这个车间既做来料加工,又做来样加工。

This workshop processes raw material on client’s demand and processes according to investor’s sample as well. 3.她在中国留学服务中心工作。

She works at Chinese service center for Scholarly Exchange.4.烤烟,苹果,羊毛和甘薯是延安的四大农产品,年产量3.12亿元,占农业总产值的52.5%。

Cured tobacco, apples, wool and sweet potatoes are the four main agricultural products in Yan’an, their output values at 312 million yuan RMB, according for 5.2% of its total agricultural output values.5.可以预言,钛材在飞机或各种飞行器上的应用将会与日俱增,并且在其他工业中的应用也会扩大。

It can be prophesied that titanium materials will be used increasing in aerospace and in other industries.6.If rise of blood pressure occurs with some other disease, it is called secondary hypertension.某种与其他疾病伴发的高血压,称为继发性高血压7.Change of information, if any, concerning the contents of this section will be found in the appendix at the end of this book.本节内容如有更改,均见本书末附录。

科技英句子整理 英语专业 农大

科技英句子整理 英语专业 农大

科技英语翻译Week11.In computing work done, it is important always to keep in mind that the force and distance that are multiplied must be in the same direction.在计算所做的功时,用以相乘的力和距离必须沿同一方向,始终记住这一点是很重要的。

2.The motion of ions is the motion of such atoms as have gained, or lost electrons, which in most cases takes place in chemical solutions.离子的运动,也就是已经得到或失去电子的原子的运动,这种运动大多发生在化学溶液中。

3.Every body continues in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.物体如不受外力作用,将继续保持其静止状态或做匀速直线运动。

4.Matter is anything having weight and occupying space.凡是物质,都具有重量和占有空间。

5.What is large and what is small is relative.。

大和小是相对的。

6.The report noted that being overweight has been linked to sickness and death from such diseases as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease and gallbladder.报告指出,肥胖容易引起疾病,容易导致由高血压、糖尿病、心脏病和胆囊疾病等引起的死亡。

科技英语翻译练习200句

科技英语翻译练习200句

科技英语翻译练习200句一.时刻1. When a wire is broken by bending it back and forth rapidly, some of the work is transformed into heat and the wire gets hot.当把导线快速地(通过)来回弯曲折断时,部份功就转换成热,因此导线变热.2. When the moon changes it position, so do the orientation of the tide-generating forces and the position of the equilibrium tide.当月亮的位置改变时,引潮力的取向和平稳潮的位置也改变了.3. The water vapor will change from its invisible state to condense into visible moisture when the dew point temperature is reached.当露点温度达到时,水气将从其看不见的状态凝结成可见的水分.4. When a user requests a set of resources, it must be determined whether the allocation of these resources will leave the system in safe state.当用户要求一组资源时,必需确信这些资源的分派是不是会让系统处于平安状态.5. As the number of users sharing the segment increases, so does the difficulty of finding an acceptable segment number.当合同程序段的用户数量增加时,查找可同意的程序段的号码的困难也增加.6. The air pressure begins falling accordingly as a typhoon comes near.随着台风的临近,气压开始下降.7. While they are waiting in the ready queue, the I/O devices are idle.当它们在就绪队列中等待时,输入/输出装置那么空闲着.8. At the same time the waves are fanning out, they are also separating by wavelength, a process known as dispersion.当这些波向外扩散时,它们也在按波长分开,这一进程叫频散.9. Current stars flowing at the very moment when we close the circuit.当咱们一接通线路,电流马上就开始显现.10. Meteorology entered a period of rapid advance about the time the Bjerknes' cyclone model appeared.大约在Bjerknes的气旋模型问世前后,气象学进入了一个迅速进展的时期.11. While in the form of radiation, the energy may travel a tremendous distance before being absorbed or changed back into heat.当能量以辐射能形式存在时,能够在通过很长距离后,才被吸收或转化为热.12. When moving over land, a typhoon is gradually decreased in severity.当台风在陆地上移动时,其猛烈性慢慢减弱.13. It is only when particles are close enough to exert relatively large forces on one another that they are able to set each other into this type of vibration.只有当粒子紧密到能够彼此施加较大的力时,它们才能使彼此产生如此的振动.14. Only when its melting-point temperature is reached does iron start to pass into a liquid.只有当熔点温度达到时,铁才开始变成液体.15. Only if the component vectors are on a straight line will the length of the vector for the sum be equal to the sum of the lengths of these components or to their difference.只有当几个分矢量在一直线上,那么表示其和的矢量长度才会等于这些分量的长度和或它们的差.16. Whenever occasion arises intensive observations are to be done to get the information on the fine structure of the atmospheric event.每当必要时,应该进行加密观测以便取得这一大气事件的细微结构的资料.17. Whenever a wave moves out from a source in uniform medium, it travels in straight lines.每当(凡是)波从均匀介质中的波源移出时,它都呈现直线传播.18. Each time the current changes directions, a period of no current, known as slack water, intervenes.每当潮流改变方向时,中间都有一段叫做平潮的无潮流时期.19. As a rule, the temperature in the troposphere decreases steadily with increasing altitude until the tropopause is reached.通常对流层温度直到对流层顶都是随高度增加而不断地减小的.20. The jet stream was not fully recognized as a meteorological entity until 1949.直到1949年急流才作为一种气象实表现象为人们充分熟悉到.21. The seeds did not start germinating until late March because of a long spell of drought.由于一段很长时刻的干旱直到3月下旬这些种子才开始发芽.22. Not until August 1974 did the expeditionary observations begin.直到1974年8月考察(探险)活动才开始.23. A piece of metal left in the sun rises in temperature until it loses heat at the same rate at while it absorbs heat.一片放在阳光下的金属,其温度要上升到它吸收热量和失去热量的速度相等时才停止.24. In the simplest case, we start the requested I/O and wait until it incomplete before returningcontrol to the user program.在最简单的情形下,咱们启动一个I/O请求,且一直等到它实现再(才)使操纵器返回到用户程序.25. The weather remained the same until after June.那种天气一直维持到6月以后.26. By the time winter begins, coastal waters are thoroughly mixed, with virtually no temperature or salinity differences between surface and bottom waters.到冬季快要开始的时候,沿岸的海水已经完全混合,表层和底层的水几乎没有什么温度差和盐度差了.27. If there is a page fault, all the old values are written back into memory before the trap occurs. 若是有页面错误,那么在自陷中断产生之前,所有原先的数值都要写回存储器.28. Such observations must be processed before we can utilize them.在咱们能应用这些观测资料之前,它们必需进行处置.29. But thirty years were to elapse before suitable instruments were available to allow a detailed and systematic investigation.可是竟然过了30年才显现了适用的仪器让咱们对之进行细微的系统的考察.30. It was a few years before a breakthrough was made in this field.过了几年在这一领域才有了冲破.31. Small objects such as dust particles and water droplets fall only small distances before losing most of their acceleration.向尘埃和小水滴这种小物体只下降很短距离就失去它们的大部份加速度。

科技英语翻译-引言、冠词、连词、数词

科技英语翻译-引言、冠词、连词、数词

译文1:除非相信那些机器造出的产品卖给 消费者的价格足够支付所有开销,厂家是不 会买那些机器的。 译文2:要不相信那些机器造出的产品售价 够本,厂家是不会买的。

2. There is an increasing belief in the idea that the “problem solving attitude” of the engineer must be buttressed (strengthened) not only by technical knowledge and “scientific analysis” but that the engineer must also be aware of economics and psychology and, perhaps even more important, that he must understand the world around him. ( one main clause and three subclauses )



(2) a mustn’t (never allowed to translate articles into Chinese) e.g. a. A watt is the unit of electrical power. 译文: 瓦特是电功率的单位。 b. The voltage between the base and the emitter is small. 译文: 基极与发射极之间的电压很小。 (3) an uncertainty (two choices) e.g. a. θ is a parameter. 译文: θ是(一个)参 数。 b. X is a variable. 译文: X 是(一个)变量。

科技英语阅读翻译(张敏)

科技英语阅读翻译(张敏)

Unlocking the Climate Puzzle解开气候之谜(1)Life has prospered on this planet for nearly four billion years. In that time, climate had fluctuated drastically, from ice ages lasting tens of thousands of years to epochs of steamy heat. With each change, sundry species have benefited and flourished.Others adapted, faltered, or died. Now, many experts believe, humans are imperiling their own ecological niche with the threat of global warming. The vaporous by-products of civilization, in the form of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (C0₂), have trapped enough heat in the atmosphere to raise Earth's average surface air temperature a half degree Celsius (one degree Fahrenheit) during this century. If the trend continues, it could alter climate patterns worldwide-thawing glaciers, boosting sea level, scorching plains into deserts, and shifting vegetation zones.(1)生命在这个星球上已经发展了近四十亿年。

科技英语课后翻译整理

科技英语课后翻译整理

Unit 11.在历时四年的研究中,科学家调查了地球上的许多生境、物种以及将它们联系起来的生态体系。

For four years the scientists examined the planet’s many habitats and species and the systems that bind them together.2.《千年生态系统评估综合报告》为人们提供了认识生态系统经济价值的全新视角,也为人们尊重和保护地球的生命支持体系提供了新的论据。

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis Report gives people a new insight into the economic importance of ecosystem services and some new and additional arguments for respecting and conserving the Earth’s life-support system.3.科学家认为,水文系统的改变可能导致破坏性洪灾的发生更加频繁和严重。

According to the scientists, changes to water systems may increase the frequency and severity of destructive floods.4.从经济角度看,与那些被用于商业开发的生态系统相比,很多原始生态系统的价值更高。

From an economic perspective, compared with the ecosystems altered for commercial use, many intact ones are more valuable.5.如何在利用地球生态系统提高人类生活水平的同时,缓解该系统所承受的压力,完全取决于人类社会。

科技英语阅读原文及翻译(李健版,单元1-7)

科技英语阅读原文及翻译(李健版,单元1-7)

Unit 1 EnvironmentEarth’s Health in Sharp Decline, Massive Study Finds大规模研究发现:地球的“健康”每况愈下The report card has arrived from the largest ever scientific Earth analysis, and many of the planet’s ecosystems are simply not making the grade.有史以来对地球进行的最大规模的科学分析结果表明,地球上的许多生态系统都达不到标准。

The UN-backed Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis Report found that nearly two-thirds of Earth’s life-supporting ecosystems, including clean water, pure air, and stable climate, are being degraded by unsustainable use.由联合国主持的《千年生态系统评估综合报告》指出,由于不可持续的使用,地球上将近三分之二的用来维持生命的生态系统(包括干净的水源、纯净的空气以及稳定的气候)正遭受破坏。

Human has caused much of this damage during the past half century. Soaring demand for food, fresh water, timber, fiber and fuel have led to dramatic environmental changes, from deforestation to chemical pollution, the report says. The already grim situation may worsen dramatically during the first half of the 21st century, the report’s authors warn.以上大部分的破坏都是人类在过去的半个世纪里造成的。

科技英语 翻译10篇

科技英语 翻译10篇

Teach Predictions for 20101. Finally, Apple Unveils the TabletOfficially, Apple has never said a word about making a tablet computer. Yet for months, everyone in tech has been talking and writing and arguing about the Apple tablet as if it's already here. The product has already received more press than most products that actually exist. Bloggers debate its faults and flaws, its strengths and Shortcomings--such is life in the weird and wonderful world of Apple. And this does not happen by accident. Apple orchestrates this stuff. It did the same thing with the iPhone, remember? For a year before the prodtict was unveiled, rumors circulated and fake prototype photos popped up all over the place. Ifs all about creating hype, and wrapping a product in a cloud of mystery and drama, so that by the time you do unveil it people are dying to buy it just tosee what all the fuss is about.The great thing about Apple, however, is that usually the products live up to the hype. Certainly the iPhone has. Arguably, it is the single most important tech product of the past decade. Will the tabletbe as profound? We think it will be. Amazon's Kindle has pioneered the market for a portable reading device. But Kindle is far from perfect. Our bet is that Apple enters this space the way it did with the iPod and iPhone: it lets others do the pioneering work and make all the mistakes, then comes along with a product that blows the predecessors away. Better design. Better build quality. Better service. And a user interface experience that’s light years ahead of everyone else's on the planet.2. Murdoch Pulls out of GoogleThe biggest, most powerful, and once-thought-to-be indestructible print media outlets have arrived at their moment of reckoning. For a decade, the likes of the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, and The New York Times (not to mention innumerable other oudets), have offered up their best work on a silver, online platter-- for free. Look at where it got them. The first is in jeopardy of closing up shop, the Post has shuttered its domestic bureaus, and the Gray Ladys just eliminated some 100 newsroom jobs, the second such move in two years. Enter Rupert Murdoch, theoutspoken Aussie head of News Corp whose empire spans from the Times of London to the most august business publication in the United States, The Wall Street Journal. For months now, he has been ranting about the free consumption of news online. His radical idea? Murdoch wants to stop Google from indexing his sites, and he wants Microsoft to pay for the privilege instead. In other words, he wants someone to pay for the stuff his journalists produce.A chorus of bloggers is crying that the old man's thinking cuts against the force of history--namely, that information wants to be free, and that any future-minded company ignores that fact at its peril. Techdirt says the news baron is a hypocrite. Boing Boing says Murdoch's threat to block searches and shroud his sites with paywalls is nothing more than a bluff. Think again. This isn't a doddering old coot who doesn't get the Web. Murdoch is a savvy business-man who just might lead an industry back into the reality-based community. With billions in cash on hand, he can afford short-term losses as his properties experiment with strategies that do not involve the essential untenability of giving the product away. And once he proves that a news publication can poke Google in the eye and survive, others will follow suit. After all, if they don't, Murdoch may be the only one left standing.3. Malw Disrupts FacebookWhen it comes to malware, the law of gravity is this: the bad guys go where the money is. That's why threats to computer users have evolved from viruses to botnets and phishing attacks--each iteration is more likely to produce profit. How does a piece of malware make money, exactly? In a number of ways, from rifling through your files for bank-account information and credit-card numbers, to turning your computer into a spam factory. The follow-the-money rule also helps explain why there aren't many threats for *Mac computers. They may have some security advantages over PCs, but mostly their market share isn't big enough to be worth malware creatorg time. )It follows that as we conduct more of our lives online, malefactors will follow us there. And where is the biggest action on the Web today? Facebook, which just signed up its 350 millionth user and shows no sign of slowing down. Facebook has seen malware before; the latest threat is an especially virulent edition of the "Koobface" worm that has bedeviled the social network for months. It's going to get worse from here. Facebook has a team of smart engineers dedicated to keeping malicious activity off the site, but with the network ballooning in size, they'll need to redouble their defenses in even greater proportion.4. Starbucks Will Stalk YouPrivacy is so passe. We've become addicted to broadcasting our lives to the world, and the mobile phone is our greatest enabler. That's especially true now that GPS is a standard feature. And today's hottest startups are racing to become the ankle bracelet of choice, doing everything they can to track our every move and indulge our shout-it-from-the-rooftops exhibitionism. Location-aware services like Foursquare, which awards points every time you check into a bar or restaurant, have become staples among the early-adopter crowd. Meanwhile, Twitter6 has added geolocation to its service, meaning each tweet is like a thumbtack on the map of your daily travels. Rumors have it that Facebook, with its 350 million users, is heading in the same direction. It's only a matter of time before advertisers follow. You can almost hear the screams of joy coming from marketing departments nationwide: soon companies will be able to target their ad campaigns based not just on who you are, but where you are. Passing by a Starbucks? Your phone just offered you 10 percent off a peppermint latte!5. Movie Downloads Stall Blu-rayBlu-ray may have won the war with its rival, HD-DVD---but does anyone care? While consumers were waiting for the two formats to duke it out--nobody wanted to plunk down several hundred bucks on a losing technology--they discovered that downloading movies to their homes has matured into a great way to watch their favorite titles. A Harris Interactive poll in June found that only 7 percent of consumers without Blu-ray players planned on buying one in the next year. Whafs holding back a format that everyone agrees is showstoppingly gorgeous to watch? Money is a big part of it, of course. Getting video over the Internet through iTunes9 or Amazon Video on Demand can be much cheaper than purchasing physical copies. Sometimes the value is truly insane: all it costs to binge out on seasons one, two, and three of Friday Night Lights is $ 8.99. That's the price of the cheapest monthly subscription to Netflix, which allows unlimited streaming of some shows and movies to your PC, or to your big screen if you own an Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, newer TiVo, or a similar device,Yes, a Blu-ray disk provides better quality picture and sound. But as Wired magazine argued in a recent cover story, consumers are enjoying a "Good Enough Revolution" : we're nuts about MP3s, even if they sound kind of crappy, and we can't watch enough YouTube clips, even though they're pixellated and choppy. The feverish pursuit of top quality is no longer our only concern. Sometimes convenience matters more.6. Your Phone Replaces Your WalletDuring its most recent pledge drive, the popular public-radio program This American Life followed a familiar script, exhorting its users to chip in $10, $ 5, even just $1, to help pay for its weekly broadcast. The pitch wasn't new, but one of the payment methods was instead of heading to your computer and entering your credit-card information, you could simply send $ 5 to the show via text message. Long promised, never realized, mobile payments will finally take off in the U. S. in 2010. Already the sector is a beehive of activity, with companies like Zong and mPayy enabling cus tomers to pay for online purchases with only a phone number. Obopay, another mobilepayments company, received $ 35 million from Nokia in 2009, and it will have a wide rollout on that company's phones. Perhaps the best sign that the sector is poised for takeoff is that Twitter creator and tech superstar Jack Dorsey has set his sights on it. His new company, Square, launched in December, allows merchants to accept credit-card payments with cell phones. True, Square doesn't untether us from plastic just yet, but it's only a matter of time before "Cash or credit?" becomes "Cash or cell?"7. Facebook Goes PublicAt only 25 years old, Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg has turned his donn-room idea into a global empire. Might he identify with Alexander the Great, who wept at the size of his dominion because there were no more lands left to conquer? Not just yet: he can still take the company public. In November, the social-networking company took a major step toward that event by announcing that it was creating two classes of stock: one class suitable for sale in an initial public offering, and one that is vested with 10 times the voting power. An IPO under those conditions would flood the company with cash while keeping control firmly in Zuckerbergs hands. If that sounds familiar, it's because the strategy is the same one used by Google before it went public in 2004. Zuckerberg is as cutthroat and super-ambitious as he is socially awkward that is to say, very--and he would stand to become an actual billionaire, not just a virtual one. His Personal wealth has yo-yo'd in line with various private valuations of his company over the years. Facebook also announced this year that it is cash-flow positive, and a successful IPO would cement the site as a viable business, while archrival Twitter stillscrambles for a business model.8. Twitter Use FlatlinesTwitter is almost synonymous with explosive growth. But there are signs that 2009's darling of the Internet has already begun to level off, a reversal that would have seemed impossible not long ago. In February 2oo9, Nielsen Online reported that Twitter's 7 million unique visitors constituted more than 1,000 percent growth in just a year's time. Ashton Kutcher, after beating CNN to the million-follower mark in a neckand-neck race, began blasting past later milestones with ease. (He's now at 4.1 million followers. ) And when Oprah Winfrey embraced the service in April, Twitter's popularity simply hockey-sticked.There were skeptics all along-- Nielsen also reported last spring that 60 percent of Twitter users failed to return after one month but excitement about the new mediurm's potential made them easy to dismiss. Now the data have become difficult to ignore. Twitters U. S. traffic actually declined from September to October, according to a range of measures. We're by no means Twitter haters--here's proof--but it seems clear that the service is in for a period of modest performance, as sign-ups of new users are measured against better estimates of existing users who neglect their accounts. One of the things that has made Twitter so successful is its wide-open API; ironically, that same transparency can provide a reality check on the number of people who have let their accounts go totally dormant who began tweeting during the Oprah bubble, but turned out to be making just a short stop at the birdbath.9. Microsoft Pushes Out Steve BallmerBallmer's 10th anniversary as CEO of Mierosoft arrives in January, but ifs hard to imagine he'll be celebrating. Mierosoft stock has dropped by nearly 50 percent on his watch, lagging not just other teeh eompanies but even the Dow Jones industrial average. Distracted by the Windows Vista fiasco, Ballmer has missed every big new tech market of the past decade. Google won the race for Internet search and keyword advertising. Apple won in MP3 players and online music sales, and now holds the high ground in mobile phones, while Windows Mobile fades away. Microsoft's Zune music player is a dud. Bing, Microsoft's search engine, will never catch Google. Ballmer is said to be a brilliant guy, but he got a black eye for the way he blundered and blustered and finally botched an attempted acquisition of Yahoo. He's a screamer and a bit of a bully--not the easiest guy to work for. If Microsoft were any other company, this guy would be in trouble. But the catch is, Ballmer was put into the job by Microsoft founder Bill Gates, and the two have been pals since their undergraduate days at Harvard. If Gates wants to get rid of Ballmer, he' 11 have to craft some kind of graceful exit that lets his buddy save face. Another problem: there's no heir apparent on the management team. Nevertheless, investors must be getting restless. Soon they'll start calling for a shake-up.10. Google Faces Antitrust SuitThe Feds are already looking at Google on a variety of fronts. Its deal with book publishers has drawn scrutiny. In 2009 it was hassled by the Federal Trade Commission over possible anticompetitive connections because it shared two board members with Apple, a situation that got resolved when Google CEO Eric Schmidt quit Apple's board, and Arthur Levinson, an Apple board member, quit the Google board. Regulators freaked out again when Google tried to make a search partnership with Yahoo. Supposedly the Feds were ready to bring charges, but then Google walked away from the deal.After facing this scrutiny in the past year, Google has launched a kind of ongoing publicity campaign, wooing the media and hoping to convince people that it isn't really a big bad company. It likes to say that it's operating in a highly competitive field and that its users can leave with the click of a mouse. But the fact is, Google handles two thirds of all searches in the United States. Whether that can legally be defined as a "monopoly" and whether Google can be shown to have abused its powerful market position remains to be seen. But regulators here and/or in the European Union will find Google so tempting a target that they will not be able to resist bringing a case to find out.Addicts of the Information AgeAmong everybody from our leaders to our teenagers, no habit is spreading faster than being connected 24/7 via a smart phone.[2] Its penetration in the U.S. is estimated at 18%, and it seems that everywhere you turn, people are using their smart phones in new ways and in new places. Samsung recently estimated that it expects 500 million global smart-phone users by 2012. Actual phone calls are becoming extinct compared with handheld texts and email messages--whoever thought people would prefer typing to talking? But the evidence appears to say they do.[3"] This has also given rise to a group of people--the top 10% of smart-phone users--who just can't stop. They are the smartphoniacsI, the true addicts of the information age.[4] Here are five tell-tale2 traits of Smartphoniacs :Do they take their smart phones with them when they get up from the table to go to the restroom---and do they take an awful lot of trips there?Do you receive messages from them while you know they are driving (increasingly being harmed in state after state), or at midnight on Saturday night?Do they come up with excuses in the middle of a conversation to pull out their smart phone--something like "let me jot something you said down so I don't forget it", and then sneak a look at all their messages?Are they suffering from sprained or elongated thumbs?Do they openly use their smart phones in inappropriate places, such as first dates, at Rosh Hashanah4 or Christmas dinner, in hospital delivery rooms, or on job interviews?[5 ] If your "friend" fits four out of five of these, then he or she is a smartphoniac. If he fits only two or three of them, he is just another typical user who stays connected on the street, in meetings and at the movies.[6] As these devices pop up everywhere, there has been a recent spate of articles about smart-phone "manners"--as if using your phone when your boss, or your mother, is talking to you is just a matter of poor training on their part. I don't think your boss or your mom ever said "go ahead, text while I'm talking to you". So it's just not a matter of manners. Ifs much more the result of a deeper disconnect anxiety, an irrepressible fear that you will miss something if you put it away.[7] I once worked with a candidate for Senate who emailed me from the podiums during a debate. Many 'CEOs communicate today primarily from their smart phones. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama used them on the campaign trail, while John MeCain didn't.[8] The famed red phone to call the Russian premier in the event of a national security emergency could now be replaced by a red smart phone. Imagine if the world's top leaders were all connected bysmart phones and they communicated directly and frequently about issues of mutual concern. It would revolutionize diplomacy.[9] But Smartphoniacs are an eclectic mix of the successful and powerful, busy professionals, teenagers and college students. All of them commtmicate incessantly.[10] In Korea, more than three in 10 youths who carry mobile phones are said to be addicted. In Germany, there are an estimated 380,000 texting addicts—folks who withdraw from the very family and friends their machines were supposed to connect them to. While there hasn't been a formal study of Smartphoniacs in America, we know that between the second quarter of 2007 and the second quarter of 2008, the North American smart-phone market grew 78.7%. About 139.3 million smart phones were sold world-wide last year, and half of U. S. smart-phone users report using their devices more today than they did just three months ago.[11] Last month, the National Texting Championship award and its $ 50,000 grand prize went to a 15-year-old who texts 500 times a day. A recent poll found that 42% of teens can text with their eyes closed. And based on other studies on the intensity of smart-phone use, we can guess that Smartphoniacs skew male, affluent and well-educated. Not since the television has any invention changed the lifestyle habits of Americans more than the smart phone. The recent movie Seven Pounds detailed the guilt of an executive who caused a fatal car crash because he emailed while driving.[12] To be sure, there are forces calling for temperance7. Some people refuse to date people who use smart phones. Many parents just say no. Legislators are getting into the act to protect public safety. But for the most part, Americans of every age and stage are wrapping themselves in apps, chcks and instantaneous communication as part of a social network. And some small but significant percentage of this group is going to take a one-way slide to the bottom, where the compulsion to use their smart phones is so strong that they can only hope their batteries last long enough to text a cry for help.[13] We're not far away from Smartphoniacs Anonymous or Mothers Against Smart Phones. We've been through this with TV, the Intemet and videogames. In the end it all works out and we successfully integrate them into our lives, even though we are never again the same. At least with smart phones, with all their usage counters, we will be able to tell who has recovered from the binges.。

科技英语翻译技巧一

科技英语翻译技巧一

科技英语翻译技巧一——————词义的选择1.Packaged software is developed to serve the specific needs of one user.包装软件是根据用户的特殊需求来开发的。

2.Noises may develop in a worn engine.磨损的引擎可能产生噪音。

3.Shorts frequently develop when insulation is worn.隔热材料磨损时容易发生短路。

4.Sure enough, 80 percent of the plants developed the disease.果然,80%的植物遭遇了疾病的侵袭。

5.Other isolation methods are being developed.其他分离方法正在开发中。

6.In developing the design, we must consider the feasibility of processing.在进行设计的同时,我们必须考虑加工过程的可行性。

7.After the war much of this knowledge was poured into the developing of the computers.战后,很多这方面的知识被投入研制计算机。

8. A mathematical or logical operation must meet a certain condition.一个数学或逻辑运算必须满足一定的条件。

9.Interactive programming conditions are now available for some commercial programminglanguages.交互编程环境现在可以用于商用编程语言。

10.The results of a biopsy indicate a rare nonmalignant condition.活体检查的结果显示一个罕见的良性健康情况。

科技英语考试翻译

科技英语考试翻译

考试日期:05 年12 月31 日1.为此,必须对电路(circuit)的基本内容有一个很好的了解。

For this purpose, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the fundamentals of the circuit.2.这个系数(coefficient)有待确定。

This coefficient remains to be determined.3.现有的教科书均没有提这一点。

None of the textbook available mentions this point.4.由于反馈(feedback)在电子线路(electronic circuit)中起着重要作用,所以对它的研究极为重要。

Since feedback plays an important role in the electronic circuit, its study is very important.5.有迹象表明,计算机的价格将进一步下跌。

There is an indication that the price of computers will fall further.6.这个方法的确管用,不过到底该在什么情况下使用它尚不清楚。

This method does work, but it is not clear in what condition it is that it should be used.7.十年前该厂的产量比现在高五倍。

The output of this factory 10 years ago is 6 times what it is now.8.激光(laser)是二十世纪六十年代引入的一项新技术,它能穿透(pierce)特别硬的物质。

A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce very hard substances.9.为使晶体管(transistor)正常工作,必须给其电极(electrode)加(apply)上合适的电压(voltage)。

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Sentences 11.The North American International Auto Show has traditionally served as an extravagantunveiling of the latest in the automotive industry.2. A new international initiative to increase grain crop yields could help raise incomes for sixmillion farmers in South Asia and combat hunger in one of the poorest regions of the world. 3.The U.S. space agency, NASA, is celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 8 spacemission.4.At NASA, 2008 will be remembered for shuttle missions, discoveries on Mars, and mysteriesrevealed across the solar system and beyond.5.Three main Internet cables from Italy to North Africa were inexplicably severed in the secondsuch incident in a year, plunging Egypt and several other Arab countries into a communications crisis.6.Clean energies are forms of energy which do not pollute the air, the ground, or the sea. Cleanenergies include:Solar power Wind power Wave powerSalinity gradient power Tidal power Geothermal power7.Solar power describes a number of methods of harnessing energy from the light of the Sun.8.The world seems increasingly divided into those who favor genetically modified (GM) foodsand those who fear them.puter makers are pushing the limits of weight and power.10.Meanwhile, labs are testing new battery technologies.11.One of the most promising new technologies to help achieve that goal is a new breed oflow-powered microprocessors that can vary the speeds at which they operate.12.South Korean scientists clone first dog13.South Korea's pioneering ste14.m cell scientist has cloned a dog15.Snuppy, the first cloned dog, appears with the three-year old male Afghan hound whose cellswere used to clone him.16.Researchers have since cloned cats, goats, cows, mice, pigs, rabbits, horses, deer, mules andgaur,17.Researchers determined that the specimens are around 195,000 years old.18.Many large cities are anything but beautiful.19.If people want to solve the problem of waste, there is no time to be lost.20.They must work out ways of making use of good things which are just thrown away as waste.21.When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal that the car was made of is stillgood. It can be put to use again.22.When a bottle is empty, it goes out in the trash. But bottle glass can be ground into sand andused to pave streets.23.Garbage from food can be changed into fertilizer. But first you have to fish out all the glass andmetal.24.Garbage can also be a good source for making building blocks, which are then covered withconcrete.25.Now, more and more machines are designed for this purpose.26.Some day, people will watch films in a magnificent cinema which has been built out ofgarbage.27.Future buildings, roads, and cities maybe made from garbage.28.But so far, building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dream.29.A UFO is the reported sighting of an object or light seen in the sky or on land30.UFOs (sometimes called flying saucers) became widely discussed only after the first widelypublicized U.S. sighting in 194731.At least 90 percent of UFO sightings can be identified as conventional objects, althoughtime-consuming investigations are often necessary for such identification.32.Some persons nevertheless believe that UFOs are extraterrestrial spacecraft33.UFO enthusiasts persist, however, and some persons even claim to have been abducted andtaken aboard UFOs34.A very important world problem is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on the land.35.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems.36.By AD. 2020, unless something terrible happens, there will be as many as 7000000000 peopleon the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime.37.However, such vehicles could be some 25 years from appearing on the market.38.Efforts to build flying vehicles in the past have not been very successful.39.Temperatures in some parts of the country have eased a bit over the weekend.40.The air-conditioner has established itself well in the hearts of Americans41.The first widespread use of air-conditioners came during the 1920 when movie theaters usedwhat they called man-made weather to lure customers to the silver scream.42.Many Americans are observing the fifth anniversary of one of the nation's worst naturaldisasters43.Death and destruction from the hurricane and its effects extended along the Gulf Coast.44.Severe ocean storms in the northern part of the world usually develop in late summer or earlyautumn near the equator.45.Ocean storms develop when the air temperature in one area is different from the temperaturenearby.46.The strongest, fastest winds of a hurricane blow in the area known as the eyewall. It surroundsthe center, or eye, of the storm.47.Weather scientists use computer programs to create models that show where a storm might go.48.Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings.49.If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.50.However, human activities are threatening the world's coral reefs.51.The researchers say the United States represents more than fifty percent of the trade in coraland reef fish52.Few creatures on earth are as good as sharks at finding their dinners.53.People often say that a shark follows its nose to its meals. Now, scientists have learned moreabout how those noses work to help the much-feared fish direct its movements.54.Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.55.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems,even death.56.The most common health problem linked to hot weather is heat stress.57.Weather scientists use computer programs to create models that show where a storm might go.58.A new report says the Arctic is experiencing some of the most severe climate change on Earth.59.Chicken eggs are used in the process to make flu vaccine.60. A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development.61.The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times morelikely to grow up with weak lungs.62.The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke.63.Americans are expected in January to get new advice from the government about what to eatand what to avoid.64.The researchers say diet drinks and unsweetened fruit juice did not appear to cause an increasedrisk of diabetes.65.Doctor Stampfer says it is easier to gain weight from calories in drinks than in foods.66.In real life, scientists have learned something new about this creature which first appeared onEarth about seventy-five million years ago. Dinosaur67.An arboretum is a place where trees and plants are grown for scientific and educationalpurposes.68.The goal of the Arboretum is to carry out studies and provide education in an effort to improvethe environment.69.The World Health Organization says iron deficiency is the most common nutritional disorder inthe world.70.Health experts say iron deficiency is the most common preventable nutritional problems.71.Iron is stored in bone marrow and two organs -- the spleen and liver.72.The World Health Organization estimates that each year almost five million people worldwidedie from the effects of smoking.73.Smoking causes or increases the risk of many diseases. These include cancer and heart disease.74.A small, new study has found that sudden emotional stress can cause heart failure in mostlyhealthy older women.75.Scientists have discovered fourteen kinds of vitamins. They are known as vitamins A, the Bgroup, C, D, E and K.puter industry experts say wi-fi is the fastest growing part of the computer industry.。

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