2017何凯文词汇笔记整理
何凯文词汇
environmental-friendly purchasing 环境友好型购物
sustainable
sustainablility
purse n.钱包
terrify v.使恐惧
terror n.恐怖
Horrified
dreadful
distinguished
“y”
parallel[ˈpærəlel] a.平行的；类似的n.类似
upsetting parallel 令人不爽的类似的事情
拟
ratio[ˈreɪʃiəʊ] n.比
rate n.率
feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]n.特征 v.以...为特色；新闻特写，专题报道动词：刊登
estate[ɪˈsteɪt]n.房地产;不动产;所有权
stat-词根：站
Real estate = house market = property
stand v.站
underlie v.位于…之下；构成…的基础
A（原因） underlines B（结果）
The confidence almost always underlines all human successes.
enlarge v.增大
temper[ˈtempə(r)] n.脾气，怒气v.控制
temper the spending
lance n.长矛 v.用长矛刺戳
imperative[ɪmˈperətɪv] n.命令 a.强制的
emperor n.皇帝
It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulation be introduced. （should可以省）
何凯文2017考研英语每日一句 136-158
何凯文每日一句116136 KK 大招之二：来源于外刊的必考短语总结 不用任何解释，这样的总结很何凯文！ 1.Be keen on 执着于…They tend to be keen on volume of effort and overlook efficiency. 他们倾向于在乎努力的量而忽略了效率。
2.excel at 擅长 （还有一个搭配是 excel in,是一个意思） Innovators excel at connecting seemingly unconnected things. 创新者擅长联系貌似毫不相关的事物。
3.unwarranted =unjustified 不合理的The public rage was unwarranted.公众的愤怒是没有道理的 4. this time round 这一次（时间状语） 5. be confined to 局限于6. be no mean: 了不起，很出色，很His mother was a painter, and he's no mean artist himself. 他母亲是一位画家，他自己是一位出色的艺术家。
TO be seated in the mean is no mean happiness. 中庸之道是最大的幸福。
7. with no regard for 无论The parent, with no regard for the child's intrinsic urges, seeks to make him over into a replica of an admired relative--or himself.那没有关心孩子们的内在的激励的父母、只是设法使子女变成一个他所羡慕的亲戚或他本人的复制品。
8. brick-and-mortar retailers 实体零售商 9. take account of 考虑 10.spell out 制定11.firing line 处于容易受到攻击的地位 12.all but 几乎=almost13.shy away doing sth ：避免做某事； 14.equip sb with sth 使某人具备..15. A makes eminent sense to do sth. A 对于做某事意义重大！In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.总而言之，在当下这个时代，学习编程和统计学固然意义重大，学习历史和文学同样十分重要16.Native 先天 Acquired 后天Born 先天 made 后天 Nature 先天 nurture 后天 Intelligence 先天 intellect 后天 intuitive 先天 Cognitive 后天 native talent 先天practice 后天 17.hint at 预示 18.appeal to 吸引Other new ventures are meant to appeal to an audience. 其他一些新的企业，也准备去吸引这样一些用户 19. weigh up 考虑The president must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy. 总统必须考量任何交易对于美国经济的影响 20. go it alone 只身单干The Microsoft decides to go it alone. 微软决定只身单干。
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。
2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。
aspire/əˈspaɪə/ v(aspiring,aspired,aspires)有志(于)inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v(inspiring,inspired,inspires)鼓舞; 激励expire /ɪkˈspaɪə/ v(expiring,expired,expires)到期; 失效4、With current state of affairs being so sorry, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem.问题如此严重，是马上采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。
tackle /ˈtækəl/ (tackling,tackled,tackles)处理5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定并执行一些法律和政策来解决这个问题。
correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v (corresponding,corresponded,corresponds)相一致; 相对应imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj至关重要的curb and harness 解决6、In no country other than China , it has been said , is the problem of environment more serious.在中国，环境问题是最重要的。
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire untilI expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。
3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。
5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
何凯文作文听课笔记整理
第一段：第一句：people are drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.人们悲这幅图画所揭示的事实所吸引。
第二句：simple as the picture is,the author intends to convey much more complicated and profound meaning than what we may sense at the first glance.虽然图画很简单，但是作者却在传递着比我们第一眼看到的要复杂的很多，深刻很多的意义。
个人品质第二段：个人品质第一句：the picture tells us that nothing can be compared with creation or innovation when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics/for the personal growth.第二句：to be sure,without the courage to engage in unknown journey and to embrace unexpected detours or setbacks,we would have no any advance to speak of.第三句：people in all walks of life take substantial note of this character.各界人士都十分重视这种品质。
第四局：the key to equation of individual success lies in one's possession of this quality.this is a well-accepted fact that is affirmed by one's focusing on the target and unwavering perseverance.一个人成功的秘诀就在于拥有这一品质，这是一个不争的事实，而且一个人能专注于目标并不懈的努力那就更是如此。
2017版何凯文教学笔记记录
识别： adv； Ving 短语；Ved 短语；不定式短语；介词短语；独立主格
A 结构
区别：A 结构前没有名词可以判定为状语
仅供大家学习
何凯文春季基础班长难句
杜洋整理 何凯文暑期强化班英语一阅读理解
A 结构前有名词可优先判定为定语，如果语义不通顺，则改判为状语。
NOTE：英语写作中常避免将状语（A 结构）置于名词后。
月 介词短语：介词+n 3 处理：1、将后置定语置于名词前；
2、对于过长的后置定语也可以切分后独立成句。 （二）同位语：补充说明 n 或句子
识别： 1、A，- /，/or B
年 A 和 B=名词 2、句子 ，/ - A 7 A=句子；A=句子中的名词
处理：1、删除 B；2、B=A is/are B（独立成句）
As a result，果
理 整 成
完 As a result of A，果
Incentives=causes 4.which：题干定位词、选项定位词、顺序定位（首句）P340 45
（二）替换： 1.同近义词 2.上下义词 3.正话反说 4.归纳不推理 5.原文重现
（三）排除： 1.检查定位是否正确 2.主题为王
日 保留自己的主语，将 Ving—动词；Ved—加被动 9 PS：有时 being 是被省略的，需要加 be 动词；有时去掉 with
（五）同位语的独立成句： 1、A - /，/or B ：B=A is (are) B 2、句子 ，/ - A ：A=This is A （六）某些副词：
3月
1、从……角度讲 2、这是……的 （七）动态名词（adj）的独立成句：
Do/does—doing
Did —having done Be done—done 规则：1、being 可以省；2、两个句子都是过去时：was/were——（having been/being）
10月7日-2017考研英语真题阅读5夜10篇精读直播随堂笔记(何凯文)
2010年真题第一篇.一.1.1）Of all the changes／that have taken place in English-language newspapers ／during the past quarter-century,２）perhaps the most far-reaching（ｃｈａｎｇｅ）has been the inexorable（不可避免的）decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.二.1).It is difficult/2).to imagine a time/3).to the point of impossibility状1=very=impossibly4).for the average reader under the age of forty状25)when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers.（我们很难想象那样一个时代）423152.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticismpublished in the20th century/consisted in（包含）/large part of newspaperreviews.（但是那样的时代确实存在！）3.1)To read such books today is to marvel at the fact/2)that their learned contents(学术的内容)were once deemed suitable forpublication in general-circulation dailies.21.It is indicated in Paragraphs1and2that[A]arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B]English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.1）the inexorable（不可避免的）decline in the scope and seriousness oftheir arts coverage.2）when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers.[C]high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D]young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.年轻的读者不相信艺术评论适合刊登在报纸上！marvel at the fact三.1.1)We are even farther removed(更不了解)from the unfocused newspaperreviewsand the eve of World War II（二战前）,3)/at a time/when newsprint was dirt-cheap(非常便宜)and stylish artscriticism was considered an ornament(装饰)to the publications/inwhich it(arts criticism)appeared.2.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of majorpapers would write in detail and at length（详尽地）about the events they covered.3.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviewers who wore theirlearning lightly?,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.4.These men believed in journalism as a calling(责任),and were proud to bepublished in the daily press.5.1）“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keeptheir own（自己的作品）end up in journalism,”Newman wrote,2）“that I am tempted to(忍不住)define‘journalism’as‘a term of contempt3）This term is applied by4)writers who are not read作品无人问津的作家5)to writers who are.’”作品受读者欢迎的作家22.Newspaper reviews in England before World War2were characterized byUn focused[A]free themes.（百花齐放）主题多样Sugar-freeCare-freeWifi-free(不提供wifi服务的)Free wifi[B]casual style.风格随意formal style[C]elaborate layout.精心的排版[D]radical viewpoints.激进的观点！23.Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A]It is writers'duty to fulfill journalistic goals.calling[B]It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C]Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep theirown（自己的作品）end up in journalism,”四.1.Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten.2.1)Neville Cardus,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the gameof cricket.2)who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from1917until shortly beforehis death in1975,3.During his lifetime,though,he was also one of England’s foremostclassical-music critics,a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography（自传）(1947)became a best-seller.,though,但是Though虽然Foremost可以代替一切最高级！4.He was knighted in1967,the first music critic to be so honored.5.Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings onmusic is unknown（save to specialists除了一些专家）.五.1.Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival?2.The prospect seems remote.3.1)Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,2)and postmodern readers have little use for(不喜欢，不待见)the richlyupholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.4.Moreover,the amateur tradition（业余评论的传统）in music criticismhas been in headlong retreat.24.What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?[A]His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.postmodern readers=readers todaypostmodern readers have little use for(不喜欢，不待见)the richlyupholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.[B]His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C]His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D]His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.[A]Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B]The Lost Horizon in NewspapersHorizon=（艺术评论繁荣的）景象[C]Mournful Decline of Journalism=newspaper[D]Prominent Critics in MemoryOf all the changes／that have taken place in English-language newspapers ／during the past quarter-century,２）perhaps the most far-reaching（ｃｈａｎｇｅ）has been the inexorable（不可避免的）decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.Text2一.1.Over the past decade,thousands of patents have been granted for what arecalled business methods. received one(patent)for its"one-click"online paymentsystem.3.Merrill Lynch got legal protection(patent)for an asset allocationstrategy.4.One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.二.1.1）Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scaleback(减少，限制)on business-method patents,2）business-method patents have been controversial ever since they were first authorized10years ago.2.1)In a move/that has(使)intellectual-property lawyers abuzz（议论纷纷）2)the U.S.court of Appeals for the federal circuit（CAFC）（美国联邦巡回上诉法院）said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review （审查）of business-method patents.3.In re Bilski,as the case is known,is"a very big deal",says Dennis D.Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law.In re Bilski,In re JPP V.S Amen4.It"has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."recently[A]their limited value to business[B]their connection with asset allocation[C]the possible restriction on their grantingNow the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scaleback(减少，限制)on business-method patents,[D]the controversy over authorization27.Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A]Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B]It involves a very big business transaction[C]It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D]It may change the legal practices in the U.S.It"has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."三. 1.1)Curbs(scale back,review)on business-method claims(=business-method patents)would be a(__change of attitude______)dramatic about-face,2)because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents[A]loss of good will[B]increase of hostility[C]change of attitude[D]enhancement of dignity3)with its1998decision in the so-called state Street Bank case,approving apatent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.道富银行federal circuit=the U.S.court of Appeals for the federal circuit（CAFC）=the nation's top patent court2.That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings（申请=claim）,initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out(获得，占有)exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.ter,more established companies raced to add such patents to their files,ifonly as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.4.In2005,IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than300business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis forgranting them.for financial products,even as they took positions in court cases opposingthe practice.28.The word"about-face"(Line1,Para3)most probably means[A]loss of good will[B]increase of hostility[C]change of attitude[D]enhancement of dignity四.1.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk inthe energy market.2.1)The Federal circuit issued an unusual order2）stating that the case would be heard by all12of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three,3）and that one issue（that）it=Federal circuit wants to evaluate is whether it should"reconsider"its state street Bank ruling.五.1.1)The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of(回应)a series ofrecent decisions by the supreme Court/2)supreme Court has narrowed the scope of protections for patentholders.st April,for example，the justices signaled that too many patentswere being upheld for"inventions"that are obvious.3.The judges on the Federal circuit are"reacting to the anti-patent trend atthe Supreme Court",says Harold C.Wegner,a patent attorney andprofessor at George Washington University Law School.29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A]are immune to legal challenges[B]are often unnecessarily issuedtoo many patents were being upheld for"inventions"that are obvious.[C]lower the esteem for patent holders[D]increase the incidence of risks30.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A]A looming（有可能！）threat to business-method patents[B]Protection for business-method paten t holders[C]A legal case regarding business-method patents[D]A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText3In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.The idea is intuitively compelling,but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the"two step flow of communication":Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks,brands,or neighborhoods.In many such cases,a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing,promoting,or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trendsIn their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact,they don't seem to be required of all.The researchers'argument stems from a simple observing about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example from the initial influential prove resistant,for example the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.Our work shows that the principal requirement for what we call"global cascades"–the widespread propagation of influence through networks–is the presence not of a few influentials but,rather,of a critical mass of easily influenced people,each of whom adopts,say,a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor.Regardless of how influential an individual is locally,he or she can exert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point,the author intends to[B]discuss influentials'function in spreading ideas[C]exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D]describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the"two-step-flow theory"[A]serves as a solution to marketing problems[B]has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C]has won support from influentials[D]requires solid evidence for its validity33.What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A]the power of influence goes with social interactions[B]interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C]influentials have more channels to reach the public[D]most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34.The underlined phrase"these people"in paragraph4refers to the ones who[A]stay outside the network of social influence[B]have little contact with the source of influence[C]are influenced and then influence others[D]are influenced by the initial influential35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A]The eagerness to be accepted[B]The impulse to influence others[C]The readiness to be influenced[D]The inclination to rely on othersText4一.1.Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.2.Behind the scenes,they have been taking aim at someone else:theaccounting standard-setters.(会计准则制定者)3.Their rules,moan the banks,have forced them to report enormous losses,and it's just not fair.Bankers=banks4.These rules say they（banker）must value some assets at the price a thirdparty would pay,/not the price managers and regulators would like them to36.Bankers complained that they were forced to[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation rulesThese rules say they（banker）must value some assets at the price a thirdparty would pay,/not the price managers and regulators would like them tofetch.(模糊替换)[B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers[D]reevaluate some of their assets.二.1.Unfortunately,banks'lobbying now seems to be working.the accounting standard-setters.（规则改了）2.1）The details may be unknowable,2）but the independence of standard-setters,is being compromised.3）the independence is essential to the proper functioning of capital markets,（规则改了的结果）3.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,revivingthe banking system will be difficult.三. 1.After a bruising encounter（激烈的争斗）with Congress,America'sFinancial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)rushed through rulechanges.2.These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assetsand more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in theirincome statement.3.Bob Herz,the FASB's chairman,cried out against those who"questionour motives."4.Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group（银行）politely calls"the use of judgment by management."37.According to the author,the rule changes of the FASB may result instandard-settersbut the independence of standard-setters,is being compromised.[A]the diminishing role of management[B]the revival of the banking systembank shares rose[C]the banks'long-term asset losses[D]the weakening of its independence（模糊替换！）四.1.European ministers instantly demanded that the International AccountingStandards Board(IASB)do likewise.2.1）The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,2）but the pressure to fold is strong.3）when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year3.1)Charlie McCreevy,a European commissioner,warned2)the IASB that it did"not live in a political vacuum"but"in the realworld"and that Europe could yet develop different rules.38.According to Paragraph4,McCreevy objects to the/(IASB's attempt to____)The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,[A]keep away from political influences.[B]evade the pressure from their peers.[C]act on their own in rule-setting.(主题为王)[D]take gradual measures in reform.五.1.It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastlyovervalued assets.2.Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largelyreflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of baddebts.3.The truth will not be known for years.4.But bank's shares trade below their book value,suggesting that investors areskeptical.5.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks/which will not sellassets for fear of booking losses,yet are reluctant to buy all those supposedbargains.39.The author thinks the banks were"on the wrong planet"in that theywith accounts that vastly overvalued assets.[A]misinterpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets.六.1.To get the system working again(revival),losses must be recognized and2017考研英语真题阅读5夜10篇精读直播随堂笔记2.America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks markassets to levels which buyers find attractive.3.Successful markets require independent and even combativestandard-setters.4.The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stockoptions and pensions,for example,against hostility from specialinterests.5.But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make moreconcessions.40.The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction.[B]skepticism.[C]objectiveness[D]sympathy。
何凯文老师-每日一句汇总完整版
3. Turn the page（和中文的意思是一样的！翻篇！）
例句：The president told the nation the war was over and asked them to turn the page and work for the reconstruction of the country.
7.活力(vitality）
8.身强体壮，充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health）
9.独立(independence)
10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)
11.创新( creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )
22.适应性(adaptability）
23.果敢性(decisiveness）
24.羡慕(admiration; )嫉妒(jealousy；envy）
25.榜样（example, model）
26.时间管理（time management）守时（punctuality）
每日一句：看图写作语料
A rumor is a social cancer: It is difficult to constrain and it rots the brains of the masses.However, the real danger is that so many people find rumors enjoyable. That part causes the infection. And in such cases when a rumor is only partially made of truth, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly where the information may have gone wrong. It is passed on and on until some brave soul questions its validity;
2017年考研英语何凯文词汇导学学习笔记
一、必考词汇（一）、必考词义：1、edge: n优势; gain competitive edge 获得竞争优势；2、unseemly: adj不雅的；unseemly behavior 不雅的行为；3、impossibly: adv非常；It is an impossibly unpopular behavior非常不受欢迎的行为It is impossibly difficult非常困难4、blame: （因果词）【句型】A （因）is to blame for B（果）;A造成BThe smartphone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs智能手机造成了这一遗憾的局面。
5、lame: adj站不住脚的【派生】lameness 无效性Lame argumentLame evidence6、contend: v 认为【同义词】argue insist advocate maintain hold moan complain doubt suspect 皆为观点词，后接观点7、doubt/suspect:doubt/suspect +n；不认为doubt +句子；don’t believesuspect +句子；believe8、susceptible【句型】A is susceptible to BA is vulnerable toB 【句型】A is susceptible to doing sthA is likely to doing sth A is prone to doing sthA is liable to doing sth【句型】sb is susceptible=sb is sensitive （sentimental ）某人很敏感9、view【句型】view A as BAccept A as B=Accept as B Asee A as B=see as B AdeemA as Bregard A as Bconsider A Btake A as Btreat A as Bportray A as BA 容易受到B 的影响A 易于干某事 A 有做某事的倾向 认为A 是B10、compare: 比较（既包括通过比较找出相同点，也包括通过比较找出不同点）但compare与contrast区分时，仅指通过比较，找出两者的相同点。
10月4日-2017考研英语真题阅读5夜10篇精读直播随堂笔记(何凯文)
第五篇英国经济①In order to"change lives for the better"and reduce"dependency"，George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the"upfront work search"scheme.为了让生活变的更好以及减少依赖，乔治奥斯本，英国财务大臣，引入了“诚信求职”计划。
②Only if the jobless arrive at the job center with a CV,register for the online job search,and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.1)Be eligible for sth:有资格获得…Be eligible to do sth:有资格做…2）aspire to sth渴望获得…Aspire to do sth渴望做…3)register for注册只有当失业者拿着简历来到求职中心，并且注册在线求职,开始找工作以后，才有资格获得福利.而且这些失业者应该每周汇报而不是每两周汇报一次。
③What could be more reasonable?还能更合理吗?（这是再合理不过了。
）①More apparent reasonableness followed.看起来更合理的事情在后面呢。
②There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker's allowance.在获得求职者的补助前需要7天的等待期。
③"Those first few days should be spent looking for work,not looking to sign on."“这七天应该用来积极找工作，而不是等补助！”④he claimed,"We're doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster."他说道，我们之所以做这些事情，是因为我们知道这样做会帮助人们远离福利，而且能帮助那些依靠福利的人赶快找到工作。
2017何凯文阅读基础笔记
何凯文阅读一、 原文（一）单词（语境）（二）句子（标准流程）（语感）30句中25句不做语法分析5句答案来源句---------线索句At the end of the day 说到底1找主干 2切分 3独立成句 4调序（三）段落句子（信息）天生就是不平等的！区分信息的重要性（四）全文结构（论点+论据）二、题干（路标） 回原文找线索句三、 选项 正确选项 错误选项 最佳选项（90%=正确选项）解题流程一、 根据题干特征（1） 带有段落号的（2） 不带段落号的（3） 主题题二、出题的顺序基本等于行文顺序 三、 确定题目所对应的段落KK 三步：定位 替换 排除1. 定位（一）细节题（60%）+总分：40 达标：32题型识别：（一）主题题题干中包含有：bestttile,main idea,topic,mainly,about summarize 等特征词可判定1.主题题2.推理题3.例证题4.词汇题5.态度题为主题题（二）推理题题干中包含有infer,imply,learn,suggest等特征的词的时候，可判定为推理题（三）例证题题干中包含有example,case,....is mantioned to....,demonstrate,show, brought up,等特征词，可判定为例证题（四）词汇题题干中包含“词，词组，句子”，means,refers to,denotes,等特征词，可判定为词汇题（五）态度题题干中包含attitude或选项是四个表态度的表达时，可判定为态度题（六）细节题其他的题目就是细节题细节题的定位：根据题干中的定位词，返回原文找到包含定位词或其同义替换的句子=线索句定位词：一切可以缩小搜索范围的词都可叫做定位词。
Note：有可能会出现多个线索句。
Special notes:几种必须关注的定位词：（1）观点词Think,thought,believe,belief,maintain,suppose,suspect,suspicion,insist,doubt,assert,a ssertion,Contend,contention,argue,argument,agree,attempt,moan,complain,say,hold,assume, claim,Declare,hyper,thesis,idea,opinion,warn,advocate问观点就只能找观点！1.观点主体的匹配2.区分观点和事实opinion/fact（1）带有观点词的句子就一定是观点（2）带有主观价值判断词的句子就一定是观点（主系表）（3）带有情态动词或虚拟语气的句子就一定是观点如何寻找作者观点：（1）I+观点词+观点（2）Few+观点词+观点（3）人名/书名/组织+观点词+观点（相同，相反，中性）（4）文中无人认领的观点=作者的观点65%P309 p41 p201如果问事实既可以找事实也可以找观点（p312）（2）因果词1）明显的词汇2）表原因：because，because of,since,for,as,due to,owing to,in that 表结果：so,so that,therefore,thus,hence,as a result,consequently,accordingly,implication,consequence,effect3）隐含的词汇第一类（导致）Cause,lead to,result in,give riseto,render,produce,make,let,ask,support,spur,spark,Stimulate,fuel,push,motivate,prompt,be responsible for,inspire第二类（源自）Derive,come,result,priginate,initiate,stem,spring,emanate from,beattributable to,be responsive to,grow out of第三类（反应，体现）Relect,present,demonstrate,show,suggest,illustrate第四类（考虑到，依靠）Given,on account of,in view of,thanks to,in light of,in terms of,relyon,depend on,resort to,count on第五类（条件词）分词短语、不定式、独立主格作状语、定语从句、介词短语表示结果或者原因P185(27)Notes:1.问原因找原因，问结果，找结果2.区分主要/次要原因（题干要求）p322(51) p309(51) p131(40)3.Which在题干中出现：只能用选项定位，通常最后解决此类题p33(50) p28(45) Notes:1.有时可按行文顺序寻找答案2.有时主题常成为正确答案P312(63) p58(35)Special note:关注题干中的限定词（adv adj）sometimes p200(21)二、替换（同义替换）[表达方式不同，意思为最接近]（一）同近义词的替换（1575）Probe=exploitation enough=adequate precision=accuracyP320 1575词汇（二）上下义词替换（种属词）Senate参议院+the house众议院=the congressThe administration=federal=obama[parliament]（三）正话反说的替换原文：忽略A会导致不好的结果选项：我们应该重视A原文：做某事的成功的可能性不大选项：人们做某事的可能性不大原文：A和B=C选项：当A减少时B会增加原文：政府不应该干涉民众的权利选项：民众有自己的自由原文：现在人们可以和明星经常近距离接触选项：从前人们和明星接触的机会不多Notes:有时答案也可以是原文重现P52（27）p69(22) p258(39)同时，线索句较长时，可以用字母代替较长的名词结构p258(39) p312(65)Special notes:关于上下义词的同义替换在出现否定或比较的时候，上义词代替下义词需要加上泛指词（a,some,certain）精确定位模糊替换p52（26）排除：错误的类型一、偷换1.主干的偷换：识别：线索句主干识别-----选项切分p312(64)Special notes:（1）主被动的偷换（2）因果的偷换p312(65d)（3）否定对象的偷换p311(61d) p52(26a)（4）比较的偷换比较三要素：对象内容结果p309(51b) p312(66ac)题目的残留信息主干：句子主干------独立成句的句子的主干二、not given1.一般性的NG P309（54D）2.可能性当作确定性p312(63c) p33(49ab)“主题为王” p33(50)背单词切句子态度题的解题方法：（态度题的本质就是细节题）一、定位：态度的主体态度的对象返回原文优先找到包含态度主体做主语的句子二、替换将四个选项分别与线索句中的表示态度的词进行比对p328(58)常见的态度词：indifferent ,detached,indignant,contempt,bias,supportive,optimistic, Pessimistic,sketptical,consent,resent,concerned,reserved,opposition,suspicion,ap proval,Subjective,objective,biased,impartial,sensitive观点因果态度泛指词p226(30) p181(25) p38(52)三、排除全文态度词：主体是作者对象全文主题支持反对中性objective amazing impartialP292(54) p296(70) p300(62) p303(54) p318(66) p322(55) p299(61a)。
2017考研英语阅读真题核心词汇精析(二)
2017考研英语阅读真题核心词汇精析(二) 鉴于考研英语阅读的重要性和现阶段词汇学习的必要性，文都考研高端辅导中心的英语辅导专家，结合考研英语词汇大纲和历年真题命题情况，为广大考研学子悉心梳理阅读真题中的高频核心词汇，即经常在考研英语试卷出现的词汇，希望能对大家的考研英语复习之路提供些许助益。
以下为2000年阅读第二篇中的核心词汇精析。
1. balance n.天平;平衡;均势;余额v.使平衡;弥补，抵消;结算短语：keep one's balance 保持平衡strike a balance (between ) 取得平衡;结算(两者间的)账目2. maturity n. 成熟(期限)派生：mature a.(人、果实、计划想法) 成熟的v. 使成熟immature a.不成熟的premature a. 提早的;早产的;仓促的3. mortality n. 必死的命运;死亡率mortal a.不能永生的;(有关)死亡的;致命的immortal a.不朽的;永世的4. survive v. 生存;幸存;比...得久例如：These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物无法在严寒中存活下来。
5. suicide n. 自杀构词法速记：sui (self自己)+cide (杀) 自杀同根词：homicide杀人(者)：hom (human人)+i+cide 杀biocide杀虫剂：bio生物+cide 杀固定搭配：commit suicide 自杀合成词：physician-assisted suicide 医助自杀(euthanasia 安乐死)6. fertile a. 肥沃的，富饶的; ‚ 能繁殖的派生：fertility n. 肥沃，丰产; fertilize v. 施肥，使丰饶; fertilizer n. 化肥7. roughly1)粗鲁地;粗暴地例如a roughly made table, ie not finely finished 做工粗糙的桌子2)大约例如Sales are up by roughly 10%. 销售额上升额大约十个百分点。
考研英语-何凯文词汇笔记
考研英语-何凯文词汇笔记1、It is an impossibly（在此处=very）unpopular behavior.2、unseemly behavior 不雅的行为unseemly=unethical不雅的decent ：优雅的，体面的3、courtesy 有礼貌的，优雅的As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you use your towel to wipe off water basin! Thank you!4、fashion policy/lows 推广政策/法律5、exceptional 例外的优秀的exceptional child 智障孩子评价能力的单词exceptional brilliant great well accepted mediocre 逐级递减6、compare（比较相同点）名词：comparison contrast（比较不同点）名词contrast7、intelligence （先天的）智力智商情报（CIA：Central Intelligence Agency）intellectual adj.（后天学习获得）有智力的n.知识分子intellect n.（后天获得的）知识，知识分子后缀-sim 主义/理论intellectualism 知识主义anti-intellectualism 反智主义要成功，先发疯，头脑简单往前冲。
8、push v. 推n. 进取，向上戴尔公司老总在哈佛演讲，成功品质passion热情work工作focus专注push积极向上ideas理念improve 提升persist坚持9、weather 克服weather financial crisis 克服金融危机10、overlook 忽视overrate=overestimate 高估11、in the times of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸时代The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers(浏览器) without their knowledge(了解).在不知情的情况下12、profile high profile=much publicized 高调的（形容人），引人注目的（形容事情）low profile 低调13、approach=method=way n. 方法approach study 方法论研究approach v. 接近14、discipline n. 纪律;教训;学科v. 惩罚15、game 游戏;猎物easy game 容易被捕杀到的猎物16、spell 拼写; 导致A has spelt B 咒语; 一段时间Despite a spell of initial(最初的) optimism(乐观主义) in the 1970s, ……尽管在20世纪70年代有过一段乐观时间,……17、edge 边缘,优势To gain competitive edge in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have a good command of……要想在知识爆炸的时代获得竞争的优势,我们必须掌握……18、school 学校,学派,流派Chicago school of economy 芝加哥学派经济学,法学19、cause 导致,事业great cause 伟大的事业misguided cause 误导人的事业20、content 内容delivery 表达方式21、contend 竞争contend=believe=argue 主张22、suspect怀疑其有doubt怀疑其无23、odd 古怪=strange 临时odd staff=low level staff 临时工机率The odd has jumped eight folds. 机率翻了八番.24、code 密码规则moral code 道德准则,行为规范25、blame ①责备A blames B daily use 日常使用academic use 学术使用②A is to blame for B A造成B PM2.5 is to blame for pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis. (矽肺病,硅肺病) That is not to say that mobile phone alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说手机是造成了这种遗憾局面的唯一原因.③A is blame for A被指责为B; 因为B, A被指责了26、curb(缰绳) harness(马嚼子) curb and harness 控制temper 脾气, 控制temper the desire of consuming 控制消费的欲望.(内在的控制) good temper 好脾气(控制好自己内心) temple 寺庙(控制内心的一个场所)27、entertain v.招待取悦某人entertaining=interesting=funny adj.有趣的entertainment 娱乐28、far-reaching 影响深远的farfetched 牵强的29、vulnerable=susceptible 易受攻击的;易受伤的;易受批评的,易受影响的①A is susceptible to B A易受到B的影响The young is susceptible to the advertisement.②A is susceptible to doing sth. The wom an is susceptible to developing(形成) disorder(紊乱) when facing stress ,contrasting to men.③sb. is susceptible 某人生性很敏感(易受影响的)同义词likely to =vulnerable to =prone to The citizens are prone to the exploitation. 人们易于被剥削.30、cover ①报道BBC covers the disaster. BBC报道了这场灾难. ②支付Your salary barely covers the expense. 你的收入很难支付开销.31、assume ①=believe ②assume(=shoulder) the responsibility 承担责任assume the position of governer. 出任州长court 法院The Court 最高法院congress 州议会The Congress 国会32、buy we do not buy (=believe) it. Buy it or not. =Believe it or not.33、literature 文学,文字材料read the literature of this drug. 阅读这个药品的说明书34、community社区legal community 法律机构the community(群落) of the elephant 表示机构的词academic establishmentinstitution 机构;制度institute 机构,学校(=university) MIT麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）35、anger=seething 愤怒seething anger 极端愤怒36、eyebrow眉毛raise eyebrow 引起舆论哗然，令人吃惊（怀疑）His move raise eyebrows。
何凯文2017考研英语每日一句 第01-30句
何凯文每日一句001GIVEN the many mistakes that human investors are prone to---selling after a markettumble, trading too often, believing they can beat the stock market--- dealing withmoney is perhaps best left to computers.词汇突破：1. prone to记住这个词的搭配：prone to do sth/ prone to sth;Working without a break makes you more prone to error.连续工作不停歇使人更容易出错。
Tired drivers were found to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs.据调查，疲劳驾的司机特别容易忽视警示标志。
排生：proneness to depression 易消沉倾向2. a market tumble 市场暴跌；（关注公众号:liuyinanlaoshi，中国词汇记忆第一人，让他来讲tumble）3. beat the stock market 跑赢股市4. trading toooften 频繁交易5. GIVEN + 名词（考虑到…）这句话是一篇文章的开始，很多杂志习惯于用全单词全大写来开始一篇文章。
主干识别：dealingwith money is perhaps best left to computers.理财的事最好留给计算机来处理。
其他成分：状语：GIVEN the many mistakes（that human investors are prone to: mistakes的定语从句）Mistakes的同位语：1.selling after a market tumble, trading too often,2.believing they can beat the stock market--参考译文：考虑到人类投资者会犯很多错误，比如在市场暴跌以后卖出，交易过于频繁，相信自己能跑赢大盘，所以，理财的事最好还是留给计算机来处理。
何凯文1575核心单词表(刘一男精简讲义)
001用高冷的姿态让单词走心abandon [əˈbændən]v.放弃自我逻辑——blackboard 黑板float n.浮舟v.漂浮对称逻辑——accuse v.谴责-----excuse v.原谅abdomen [ˈæbdəmən]n.腹部stomach n.胃部abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守；容忍bid v.祈祷；命令ability [əˈbɪləti]n.能力abilityabnormal[æbˈnɔ:ml]a.不正常的nor 也不norm n.标准normal a.标准的正常的ab-否定ab- un- dis-abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.取消，废除stable a.稳的establish v.建立abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在bound a.绑缚的n.边界ab+bound=abound v.丰富abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广；在国外broad 宽广的broadcast 广播aboard adv.在船上，在飞机上abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的rip n.裂口lip n.嘴唇rupt-词根：破（拟声）An abrupt change of location can be disorienting.地点的突然改变会令人迷失方向。
absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的pre-前（1方向；2拟声）pre- de- on- ex-present n.礼物v.赠送；呈现a.现在的，出席的absent a.缺席的absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的solve v.解开；解决relative a.相对的relationabsorb [əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸收；吸引sorb v.吸收ab 否定（否定词、负面含义）加强（非否定词）abstract [ˈæbstrækt]v.摘要n.摘要a.抽象的ex+tract---extract v.拔出ab+extract= abstract v.摘要tractor n.拖拉机absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]a.不合理的，荒谬的sound 声音；a.健全的；合理的ab+sound=absurd a.不合理的ab o und v.丰富abund ance [əˈbʌndəns]n.丰富，充裕abund ant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的月朋鹏abuse [əˈbju:s]v.滥用；虐待ab useacademy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的；学术的，理论的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速excellent 卓越的accent [ˈæksent]n.重音；强调chant n.歌曲v.唱（chang）chat v.说话，聊天ac+chant=accent n.重音；强调acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受access [ˈækses]n.入口；享用权v.接近exitaccessory [əkˈsesəri]n.附件；从犯accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故() incident n.事件（in阴in进去）accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl]a.意外的acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩claim-词根：喊---cry scream尖叫wide 宽的commodious a.宽敞的accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt]v.提供住宿；容纳；适应accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.膳宿供应accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，达到目的accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合accordance [əˈkɔ:dns]n.一致，符合；和谐according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照accordingly [əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]adv.因此，于是account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目v.报账；解释accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]n.会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确accurate [ˈækjərət]a.精确的accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt]v.使熟知，使认识acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得；获得物act[ækt]v.行动n.法令，法案activate [ˈæktɪveɪt]v.使活动；触发active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活跃的acute [əˈkju:t]a.尖锐的；敏锐的；急性的adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编add[æd]v.添加n.加法addict [ˈædɪkt]v.使上瘾n.上瘾的人address [əˈdres]n.地址，演讲v.处理，解决adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴；坚持adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]a.毗邻的adjective [ˈædʒɪktɪv]n.形容词adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]v.邻近，毗邻adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.称赞，钦佩admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认adolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt]a.青春期的adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养adore[əˈdɔ:(r)]v.爱慕，崇拜adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成人advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，来临adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险venture （玩车）冒险；企业adverb[ˈædvɜ:b]n.副词adv.verb n.动词兴奋地吃adverse[ˈædvɜ:s]a.不利的，有害的“哎，得我死”advisable[ədˈvaɪzəbl]a.明智的advise advicegrass grazeaesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]a.美学的，审美感的esthetic 感觉的thet-sent-词根：感觉consent resent sense 感觉affect[əˈfekt]v.影响effect n.影响infect v.传染mass n.大量mess a.混乱miss v.错过sink v.下沉soak v.浸泡suck v.吸收affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认（主观、感情）---confirm v.确定（客观、冷静）firm a.牢固的，结实的affluent[ˈæfluənt]a.丰富的fluent a.流利的afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起，有实力于“莪负担”ford-force力量agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程，待办事项ag-act-词根：做end aagent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate v.减轻(量变)--- relieve v.解除（质变）lev-leaveaggressive[əˈgresɪv]a.有上进心的；侵略性的progress n.进步agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动，摇动（物）；煽动（人）ag-it-ate行动agony[ˈægəni]n.痛苦（“爱过你”）dream 梦想aim[eɪm]n.目标v.瞄准airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司002all+armalarm n.警报；闹钟alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的alt. 变更，变成另外alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的，外星的，局外的alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远“见外”allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称，断言languagealleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻al leave relieveally v.结盟alliancealliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟place n.地方v.放置loc-词根：放置locate a to ballocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.分配，分派allow v.允许；給予allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴；默许alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表；入门alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更(other)altai 阿尔泰山alt-高tallaltitude[ˈæltɪtju:d]n.海拔高度icecream latitude 纬线；纬度longitude 经度冰琪琳拉扯amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]n.业余爱好者（爱么？特！）amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊（a妹子）vague 模糊的，游移的（waggon 马车---way on）ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，含糊的ambition 野心，雄心（“俺必胜”）ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]a.有野心的mend v.修理（）amend[əˈmend]v.修改am-词根：爱amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣（a+music）analogy[əˈnælədʒi]n.相似analogyanalogue[ˈænəlɒg]n.相似物analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解；分析analyse v.分解synthesize v.合成island—landancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]n.祖先ancient a.古老的oncean edit 编辑anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.轶事，秘史出版anecdotal a.传闻的，坊间的anguish[ˈæŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦v.使痛苦“俺跪死”周anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri]n.周年纪念日ann-一年（an- n-）əˈnɔɪ]v.打扰，使烦恼noise 噪音[ˈænjuəl]a.每年的n.年刊anonymous[əˈnɒnɪməs]a.匿名的（）unfamous a.非著名的（）对立统一anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望anti-once 从前cip-拿accept 接受ate 抢先使用；预见，期望anxious 俺渴死了焦急，渴望anxiety[ænˈzaiəti]n.焦急，渴望asleep awake ablooma+part[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉apparatus[ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器，器械，设备prepare 准备appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求，申述；吸引plea 恳求appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.胃口，嗜好ap pet-词根：喜爱（pet-宠物、爱畜）applaud[əˈplɔ:d]v.鼓掌applause [d]=[se]appliance[əˈplaɪəns]n.用具，电器apply 应用employapplicable[əˈplɪkəbl]a.可应用的application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 1应用；2申请plea 恳求appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，估量appraise----praise-price 价格appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏（人）；鉴赏（物）；感激（事）preci-词根：价值（price 价格）preci-price对立统一comprehension 理解apprehension 理解；忧惧apprehensive[ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]a.有理解力的；忧惧的approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近n.途径，方法approximate[əˈprɒksɪmət]a.近似的mathsap pro roach-road-proper 恰当的appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]a.适当的，恰当的v.拨出公款，挪用property 财产poverty 贫穷approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准，同意，认可proof n.证据prove v.证明汉莫拉比rabiarbiter n. 仲裁人arbitrary[ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]a.任意的，专断的argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论；主张rouse v.唤起（生理）arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起（心里）rise 升起arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘捕ar+rest休止----arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的，自大的articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的；发音清晰的article 文章；环节；一件，条款artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的ascend[əˈsend]v.上升scend-词根：攀登descend 下降as+certain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]v.确定，弄清，查明ashore[əˈʃɔ:(r)]adv.在岸上shareshore n.岸assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀horse 马ass 驴assault[əˈsɔ:lt]v.突然攻击sault-跳insult v.侮辱same 相同assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合（人）；组装（物）insert 插入assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言，声称assess[əˈses]v.评估，评价asset[ˈæset]n.资产assign[əˈsaɪn]v.分配任务resign v.辞职retire v.退休assimilate[əˈsɪməleɪt]v.同化；吸收similar 相似的assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助sister 姐姐associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系social 社会的associate 使发生联系affiliate 使隶属于assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ]v.系上，附上attain[əˈteɪn]v.达到attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图，尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加；注意；attendant[əˈtendənt]n.随从a.伴随的attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于n.属性auction[ˈɔ:kʃn]n.拍卖augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大，增强aural[ˈɔ:rəl]a.听觉的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]a.真正的，可信的authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]a.自动的，不假思索的auxiliary[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]a.辅助的avail[əˈveɪl]v.有益于available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移aviation[ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn]n.航空avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免awful[ˈɔ:fl]a.可怕的；糟糕的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.难使用的；难对付的beam[bi:m]n.梁；光束v.微笑003bear[beə(r)]n.熊v.忍受，支撑benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑，使手足无措bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的，怪异的bleak[bli:k]a.荒凉的，暗淡的bloom[blu:m]n.花v.开花blossom[ˈblɒsəm]n.花簇v.开花blueprint[ˈblu:prɪnt]n.蓝图，设计图blunder[ˈblʌndə]n.大错v.犯大错blunt[blʌnt]a.笨的；钝的blur[blɜ:(r)]v.弄污n.污迹bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金，红利boom[bu:m]v.隆隆声v.发出隆隆声；兴旺，繁荣boost[bu:st]v.推进，促进，提高bosom[ˈbʊzəm]n.胸部a.亲密的bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰，打搅bound[baʊnd]a.绑缚的n.边界brace[breɪs]v.支撑，振作；紧缚breach[bri:tʃ]n.破坏，破裂v.攻破，破坏breakbrother 兄弟brood 一窝breed[bri:d]v.繁殖n.品种food feed blood bleedbribe[braɪb]v.贿赂bring be-币——brief[bri:f]a.短的brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt]a.闪耀的；才华横溢的bright 明亮的lllllliantbrim[brɪm]n.边缘v.充满，溢出（圆形）frame 方框（f-方）fresh 清新的airbrisk[brɪsk]a.轻快的；爽快而清新的brisk pace形象模仿–语音模仿break+littlebrittle[ˈbrɪtl]a.易碎的；尖刻暴躁的branch 树枝browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝；浏览browser 浏览器brush 刷子；擦擦过bruise[bru:z]v.擦伤；挫伤n.瘀伤burden 包袱bud 花苞，萌芽budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算bully[ˈbʊli]v.恃强凌弱n.横行霸道者coward 胆小鬼bump[bʌmp]v./n.碰撞bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义democracy 民主主义demos 古希腊的平民（屌丝）bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.旁道v.绕过，疏忽calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算camp 营地pain 疼campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.战争champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n. 冠军（“欠扁”）champagne 阿哥呢？cap 帽子camp 帐篷，营地campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者can did做ate吃ability 能力capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;接受力captive[ˈkæptɪv]n.俘虏a.被俘虏的capt-catch-捉cardinal[ˈkɑ:dɪnl]n.(天主教的)红衣主教a,核心的card-心-heart card carecareer[kəˈrɪə(r)] n.职业生涯；事业经历caress[kəˈres]vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸care kisscargo[ˈkɑ:gəʊ]n.船货,货物carve entercarpenter[ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)]n.木工,木匠carpet[ˈkɑ:pɪt]n.地毯cash 现金vase 花瓶case[keɪs]n.箱,盒; 情况;病例casual 偶然的usual 通常的casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西catastrophe[kəˈtæstrəfi]n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局垮塌四处飞category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类；范畴，类型快点归类canteen 餐厅cate 美食——cake 蛋糕cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi. (for)提供饮食及服务；(for/to)满足，迎合cause[kɔ:z] n.原因v.引起becausecaution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心“靠身”cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease[si:s]v./n.停止,中止“息~止”celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]vt.庆祝（好事）；赞扬（好人）celebrityty ty ty ty ty ty ty [səˈlebrəti]n.名人；著名，名声census[ˈsensəs]n.人口普查(调查)censor n.审查官v.审查certain 确定的certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战；怀疑chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱（“吵死”）noise 噪音actor 演员carve 砍，雕刻character n人物；v.刻画characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]a.(of)特有的n.特征care 关心charity[ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt. 爱护;抱有，怀有(希望等)cherry 樱桃（车厘子）charm[tʃɑ:m]n.吸引力v.迷人chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表vt.绘图表cartoon 卡通charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车;特许n.许可证宪章chartered schoolcard-卡片chase[tʃeɪs]v./n.追逐,追求catchchemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品chill[tʃɪl]n.寒冷v.使寒冷chill裤chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chron-词根：时间clock 钟表synchronize v.同步circle 圈儿（卷舌）circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通civil 全民的，公民的；文明的civilian[səˈvɪliən]n.平民a.平民的civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.(=civilise)使文明,开化civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.(=civilisation)文明,文化claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言claim-词根：喊叫cry scream 尖叫clear+ify-clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明class 班级；等级classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类；分等(级)classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作a.第一流的clause[klɔ:z]n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮climb+max=climax[ˈklaɪmæks]n.顶点,高潮clone[kləʊn] n.无性繁殖v.克隆coalition[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]n.结合体，同盟；结合co ali-ally 结盟knowgnor-词根：知道ignorant 无知的cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的，认识能力的粘coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive[kəʊˈhi:sɪv]a.粘合性的，有结合力的incident 事件coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi.同时发生；巧合；一致coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n.巧合；同时发生；符合collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌004combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业bound绑缚的band 用带绑扎bind 装订comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适comfortablecommand[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./v.命令n.掌握mand-词根：命令demand v.要求mandate v.授权commemorate [kəˈmeməreɪt] vt.纪念，庆祝comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论，注释v.(on)注释commend [kəˈmend] v.称赞；推介materialism 唯物主义mentalism 唯心主义market 市场merce-词根：商业commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易；交际commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目mit-词根：扔、投commit（to）[kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品com mode 模式ity ——common 公共的communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯commute [kəˈmju:t]v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地compare 对比comparable [ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的compare [kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比compatible [kəmˈpætəbl]a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的parent studentcompetent [ˈkɔmpitənt]a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的plex-词根：叠p铺l了e一x-层complex a.合成的；复杂的complicatecomplicate [ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；complicated =complex 形容词的时候compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维complaint n.抱怨（）：（：）comment 评论反义同源canteen 餐厅cate 美食————————爹妈common 公共的communicate 交流——————哥哥哲学对称寒门出贵子me he shewhere here therecomprehension 理解；包含comprise [kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，由...组成；构成compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协com+promise 妥协pushcompulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pulse 脉搏（“推”）computercompute [kəmˈpju:t]v./n.计算,估计cell 细胞；单人牢房cellar 地窖conceal [kənˈsi:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽revealconcede [kənˈsi:d]vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输走concession [kənˈseʃn]n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；conceive [kənˈsi:v]v.(of) 怀胎，受精；设想;以为; concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，设想receivereceipt 收据concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.(on)集中;浓缩n.浓缩物concise [kənˈsaɪs]a.简明的,简洁的，简短的cise-cide-cutconcrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] n.混凝土 a.具体的createdamn 诅咒（大骂）condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑contemn v.蔑视contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视；受辱dense 压紧的tense 绷紧的condense [kənˈdens]v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩educate v.教育duce-词根：引导deduce[dɪˈdju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论deduct[dɪˈdʌkt]vt. 演绎(推理);扣除conduct[kənˈdʌkt] v.引导[ˈkəndʌkt]n.行为fer-词根：带ferry 摆渡（带）carry 运输confer[kənˈfɜ:(r)]v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)confess[kənˈfes]v.供认，承认，坦白；忏悔fess 承认professor 教授confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.(in)信任;信心;秘密confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的finish 完成finite 有限的fin-词根：限制confine[kənˈfaɪn]vt.限制n.[pl.]界限define v.下限定；定义definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的firm 结实confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触，冲突flict-打-fightconform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守；一致confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等) confuse[kənˈfju:z]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[kənˈfju:ʒn] n.困惑，糊涂；混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词gress-词根:走progress 进步congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会convention 大会；惯例，习俗joint 连接点junction n.连接处；连接conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接；连(接)词conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]v.征服;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquest[ˈkɒŋkwest]n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的conscience[ˈkɒnʃəns]n.良心,良知sci-词根：知道conscientious[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]本着良心的；审慎正直的，认真的，sec=sequ-词根：跟着followsecond第二的sec oneconsecutive[kənˈsekjətɪv] a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent[kənˈsent] v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应sent-sensesave 保存conserve 保全（数）preserve 保鲜（质）conservation[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]n.保存;守恒,不灭considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的con+sist[kənˈsɪst] v. (of)由…组成;consist ；(in)存在于compare with 对比compare to比喻con+sist+ent[kənˈsɪstənt] a.(in)前后一致的（时间）；（with）一致（空间）console[kən'səʊl] n.控制台soul 灵魂so u love console vt.安慰con+solid+ate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.使加固；(把...)联为一体，合并con+spic+uous[kənˈspɪkjuəs] a.显眼的,明显的，有目共睹的spic(peek) 瞥conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋，密谋，共谋conspire v.密谋-词根：呼吸pore 毛孔、气孔constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.永恒的，固定的n.常数instant 瞬间的in+standstandcon+stit+ute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成；设立，建立constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt]a.组成的n.选民constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制；克制，抑制strain 拉紧（死拽）consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教，向...咨询；查阅consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with)；使着迷tact-词根：碰touchcontact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往conta+minate-埋汰了contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄污,毒害,传染tain-take+incontain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含；容忍；可被...除尽contentcontent['kɒntent]n.内容，容量a.(with)满足的temple 太阳穴（弹破）contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]vt.盘算，周密考虑；注视contemporary[kənˈtemprəri]a. 同时代的；现代的,当代的;timecontemn 看不上mieshicondemn 骂你qianzetend 伸contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contra-相对的dict 说dictionary 字典contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的n.反对contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st]n.对比vi.形成对比给contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿。
(完整版)何凯文考研必背100词
何凯文考研冲刺100词1.Intellectual（n）知识分子2.dominate （v）支配；统治mitment（n）责任4.priority(n)重点，优先处理的事5.ensure（v）保证、确保ply（v）遵守7.eligible（adj）有资格的8.mechanical（adj）机械的9.render=make（v）使成为10.facilitate（v）促进11.inclination（n）爱好12.dynamic（adj）变化的13.deprive（v）剥夺14.collateral（adj）相关联的15.vulnerable（adj）敏感的16.negligence（n）疏忽neglect(v)忽视17.acquired（v）后天习得的acquire(v)获得18.viable（adj）可行的19.conservative（adj）保守的20.apprehensive（adj）焦虑的21.accuracy（n）精确度22.in the wake of随着23.susceptible（adj）易于做……，易受到……的影响24.relieve（v）减轻，免除25.intimidating（adj）令人害怕的26.endeavor（n）努力27.approach（n）方法（v）接近28.undermine（v）破坏29.unveil（v）揭示30.denounced（v）谴责31.appealing（adj）令人恐怖的32.indicative（v）象征33.diffuse（v）稀释34.underlie（v）成为……基础，位于……之下35.entail/involve（v）需要36.deteriorate（v）恶化变坏37.dynamic（adj）动态的38.intriguing（adj）有趣的39.seethe（v）感情迸发，生气40.sniffle（v）抽泣41.sensational（adj）极好的，轰动的42.observe（v）遵守，观察43.assume（v）承担44.advocate（v）支持，提出主张45.weird（adj）奇怪46.substantially=very（adv）相当的47.dividend（n）红利48.hedge funds 对冲基金49.premium（n）奖金50.solvency（n）偿付能力51.reciprocal（adj）相互的52.fallout（n）辐射53.balance sheets资产负债表54.contemplate（v）思考55.vehemence（n）激烈热烈56.tactic（n）策略57.trample(v)违反，伤害58.fraud（n）欺骗59.rival（v）竞争60.faith（n）信念61.arrogance（n）傲慢自负62.concur（v）同意63.overhaul（v）检修64.emerging markets新兴市场65.turmoil（n）混乱66.transient（adj）暂时的67.sort out 分类ernance（n）管理方法69.devastating（adj）毁灭性的70.repository（n）库71.stand（n）观点72.reference（n）参考、提及73.venture investment 风险投资74.recur（v）重现75.formulate（n）构想、构思76.grieve（v）为……悲伤77.mechanism（n）机制78.perpetual（adj）永久的79.merge（v）合并80.campaign（v）作战，尽力做某事（n）活动81.vantage（n）优势地位82.privilege（n）优先权83.crunch（n）危机、困境84.dwarf（n）矮人85.intervene（v）干涉86.deride（v）嘲笑87.odds（n）机会88.interminable（adj）无止境的89.orthodox（adj）传统的、正统的90.obscure（v）遮盖91.forsake（v）抛弃92.dubious（adj）不可靠93.deductible（adj）可扣除的94.appalling（adj）令人恐惧的95.indices（n）指数96.harness（v）治理97.incline(v)倾向98.aesthetic（adj）审美的99.vexed（adj）争论不休的100.constain（n）限制必考词汇之必考词义1.edge 优势2.unseemly behavior 不雅行为unethical 不雅的decent 体面的3.impossibly=very4.school 学派5.fashion policies/laws 推行法律6.cause 事业7.delivery传递方式8.contend/argue认为9.exceptional 例外的，特殊的，优秀的pare/contrast 对比11.knowledge了解知道12.weather 克服13.intelligence 智商；情报14.discipline 纪律，教训，惩罚，学科15.overlook 忽视，overrate16.acquisitive/vanity/greedy 贪得无厌的17.fairly=strictly=very=strikingly=deliciously=markedly=distinctively过得去18.approach方法19.push 进取、积极20.high profile=much publicized 高调的，引人注目的21.game 猎物22.spell 一段时间23.odd=strange24.controversialist25.entertaining=interesting26.code规则27.far-reaching28.the superiority=the inferiority=the powerful29.blame30.temper=curb=control=harness31.broker经理人32.vulnerable=susceptible易受……的影响/伤害33.off shoring 离岸外包34.version=variation版本，变体35.cover报道，支付，掩盖36.draft制定37.assume假定38.literature 文学39.legal community法制社会40.customize 定制41.disgrace 被罢免42.seething anger 极度愤怒43.abuzz 哗然adj44.practice做法45.underlineA underlinesB A是B的基础；A是B的原因46.objectionable 令人不爽object 客观；反对47.analogue 类似，模拟48.virtually=literally=actually事实上，几乎。
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词汇精讲笔记整理2016.4.15 词汇学习的三个重点：（1）正确的方向；（2）多样的方法；（3）科学地计划。
一、正确的方向（一）必考词义1. impossibly=veryIt is an impossibly unpopular behavior. →这是一个非常不受欢迎的行为。
2.unseemly behaviorunseemly 不雅的=unethical 不道德的→ethical 有道德的unseemly →decent 优雅的（反义词）礼貌的：courtesy=decentEg. As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin.为了方便下一个乘客，我们建议你清洁洗手池。
3.fashion v.推广fashion policy/laws4.exceptional优秀的 = brilliant, great, well accepted → mediocre 一般、平庸exceptional child 智障pare、contrast、comparison（1）compare v.比较（找出相同点）contrast v.比较（找出相同点）（2）词性：contrast、comparison为名词6.intelligence与intellectual（1）intelligence n.智力；智商；情报→指“智力、智商”时特指天生的/先天的智力Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局，简称 CIA （2）intellectual adj.有智力的n.知识分子→指后天从知识中获得的智力intellect n.知识分子；智力intellectualism n.知识主义→ anti-intellectualism反智主义（“智”指后天知识）☆：后缀“ism”表示“……主义；……论”7.push n.进取；向上passion（激情）, work（刻苦）, focus（专注）, push（强迫）, ideas（点子）, improve（精通）, serve（服务）,persist（坚持）——《Richard.St.John谈成功是趟持续的旅程》8.weather v.克服 eg. weather financial crisis 克服金融危机9. overlook忽视overrate 高估overestimate 评估词汇精讲笔记整理10.knowledge n.了解In the times of knowledge explosion…在知识爆炸的时代（写作词汇）eg. The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.browser n.浏览器without one’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下11.profile high-profile = much-publicized adj.高调的（人）；引人注目的（事）low-profile adj.低调的12.approach n.研究方法（=method=way）v.接近approach study 方法论研究13.discipline n.教训；学科；纪律 v.惩罚14.game n.猎物15.spell①拼写；②导致（A has spelt B A导致了B)；③咒语；④一段时间Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s …尽管在 1970 年代早期有过一段乐观的时间initial 早期optimism 乐观→ pessimism 悲观16.edge 优势eg. To gain competitive edge, in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have good command of … →在知识爆炸的时代，要想获得竞争优势，我们应该掌握……【写作万能句】command 掌握17.school n.学派Chicago School 芝加哥学派→“需了解经济学和法学的基础知识”18.cause n.事业great cause 伟大事业misguided cause 误导人的事业→ misguided误导人的（前缀“mis”意为错误；guided意为“…引导的”）19.content内容→ delivery表达方式20.contend主张 = believe = argue21.suspect与doubtsuspect = believe →doubt = don’t believe22.code规则 moral code道德准则词汇精讲笔记整理23.odd①古怪 = strange ；②临时→ odd staff 临时工= low-level staff；③几率→ eg. The odd has jumped eight folds.几率翻了8番24.blame（1）A blames B. A指责 B（2）A is to blame for B原因A负面导致了结果B【例句1】That is not to saythat sth alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说某物是造成这一遗憾局面的唯一原因。
【写作句】【例句2】PM2.5 is to blame for pneumonoultramicroscpicailicovolcanoconiosisPM2.5 导致了一种病。
（考试时不需要知道这种病具体是指的什么，重点在于懂得短语的意思以及因果关系。
）pneumon o ultra micro scpic ailico volcano coniosis① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ①pneumon表示“肺”③ultra表示“超越” → ultrasonic/ultrasound adj.超声的④micro表示“微观” → Microsoft微软microeconomic微观经济⑤scopic意为“视觉” → scope看，审视⑥silico表示“硅”（silicon）→ silicon valley硅谷⑦volcano n.火山⑧后缀“coniosis”和“knoiosis”都表示“病”【注】通常记忆单词的方法是将单词分解为字母，科学的方法是将单词按构词法分解为词根词缀。
例如：appreciate意为“①欣赏；②理解（=understand）” → 前缀“ap”与前缀“ad”一样，都表示把形容词和名词变为动词；后缀“ate”通常表示词性为动词。
类似的，accompany 意为“陪伴”；accelerate意为“加速”。
（3）A is blamed for B→ “A被指责为B；因为B，A被指责了”be to blame for →原因A负面导致了结果B beblamed for → A被指责为B；因为B，A被指责了25.控制：curb、harness、temper（均 = control ）temper：（内在）控制→ temper the desire of consuming 控制消费的欲望temper → temple n.寺庙→ patriot n.爱国者326.entertain v.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑→entertainment n.娱乐→entertaining = interesting = funny27.far-reaching =profound 影响深远的farfetched 牵强的28.vulnerable adj.易受影响的；易受伤害的；易受控制的（ = susceptible）（1）vulnerable：vulnerable to = likely to = prone to 易于eg. The citizens are prone to the exploitation. 平民容易被剥削。
（2）susceptible：① A is susceptible to B.A容易受B影响eg. The young is susceptible to the advertisement. 年轻人易受广告影响。
②A is susceptible to doing sth.A容易做某事eg. The woman is susceptible to developing disorder when facing stress contrasting to men. 与男性相比，女性在面对压力的时候更容易形成紊乱。
（developing在这里意为“形成”，disorder 意为“紊乱”）③sb is susceptible.某人的性格很敏感29.cover①报道。
eg. BBC covers the disaster.②支付。
eg. Your salary bravely covers the expense.你的薪水很难支付这笔费用。
bravely = hardly expense n.费用30.assume① = believe② assume the responsibility承担责任（这里assume相当于shoulder）③ assume the position of governor出任州长【延伸】美国的立法机关与司法机关：The Court 最高法院→ court 法院 TheCongress 国会→ congress 议会31.buy相信（ = believe） eg.We don’t buy it. 我们不相信。
32.literature文字材料；文学read the literature of this drug 阅读药品说明书munity 与 institution、institute（1）community n.社区；机构；群落eg.legal community 法律机构； the community of the elephant 象群类似的，establishment也可以表示机构，例如：academic establishment学术机构（2）institution n.制度；机构（3）institute做“机构”讲时相当于university例如：Massachusetts Institute of Technology麻省理工学院（MIT）34.anger = seething愤怒 seething anger 极端愤怒35.eyebrow n.眉毛（1）raise eyebrows引起舆论哗然eg. His move raises eyebrows.raise = abuzz →has sb abuzz使某人吃惊 eg.This move has lawyers abuzz. 这个行为让律师觉得吃惊。