英语M6 Unit1 重点、难点及考点解析

英语M6 Unit1 重点、难点及考点解析

一、重点单词

1. convince vt. 使确信；说服

常用句型如下:

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convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事

convinced adj. 确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成be convinced that / of等结构，意思与convince结构相同。

convincing adj. 有说服力的

1. I was convinced that he knew the truth.

2. I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.

3. The doctor convinced me to stop smoking.

4. The more he said, the less convincing he was.

2. attempt

1. V.①企图，试图；努力②试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成

attempt doing 反复尝试做

attempt to do 企图做

I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.

We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance.

n. (1) 企图或努力(2) 袭击；攻击

an attempt on someone's life.对某人生命的攻击

3. possession

possession 可数名词，常用复数，意思为“财产”。不可数名词，意思为“拥有；所有权”。

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come into possession 占有；拥有

get/take possession of 占有；取得…所有权

in possession of sth. 占有；拥有

in the possession of sb. 被…占有；为…所有

We’ve bought the house, but we can’t get possession of it before July.

4.consider

consider大致有两种含义。含义不同，用法有别。

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①consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型：

consider+名词/代词/动名词

consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。

②consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：

consider sb. /sth+ (as) +形容词/名词其中，as可以省略。

consider +sb./sth.+不定式其中，不定式通常是to be (可以省略) 或其他动词的完成式。

consider +it+形容词/名词+不定式短语

consider+宾语从句

二、重点短语

1. take the place of 代替，替代

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take place 发生，举行

take one‘s place 就座, 入座

take sb.’s place 代替某人; 接替某人的位置

give place to 为…取代；让位于

in place 在通常的位置，在适当的位置

in place of 代替

out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置

2.focus on 聚焦于;(使)集中(注意力)于

focus one’s attention on a problem 集中注意力于同一问题

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concentrate /centre on… 集中

3.scores of 很多

scores of 很多 a score 二十

scores of 前不能加数词

3. “许多;大量”短语

三、重点句型

1. There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text．

So…that…如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句，句型结构如下：

so+adj/adv+that…

so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数)+that

so many/few +n (复数)+that

so much/little (不可数)+that

2. The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.

while用来表示对比或转折,意为"而;然而"。如:

Some people waste food while others haven‘t enough.

You like sports, while I prefer music.

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①引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候;和……同时",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如:

While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.

while引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。如:

We are teachers while (we are) serving as students. While (he was) yet a youth, he gained many prizes. He caught a cold while (he was) on vacation.

②表示条件,意为"只要",其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。如:

You don‘t have to worry while we are here.

There will be life while there is water and air.

While there is life, there is hope.

3.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American People.

动词-ing形式作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。如：

Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone.

4 .The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.

不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。

The most important thing for one's health is to have plenty of exercise.

My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter.

The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.

What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.

5. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late-19th century to the 21st century could be contained in the same museum．

这是一个由形式主语it引导的句子，其句型结构为：It is +adj. +that clause.真正的主语是后面的that从句。例如：

It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.

明天可能会下雨。

It was clear that they hadn’t made a decision.

很明显，他们还没作出决定。

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