有关良好心理承受能力是成才的必备素质的探析 中英文对照

有关良好心理承受能力是成才的必备素质的探析

中英文对照

The good psychological ability is the essential quality of

talent in Chinese and English

具有良好的心理承受能力，对处于人生发展重要阶段的高中生来说尤为重要。以自身的亲身感受，列举了高中生种种心理承受能力不良的表现，并提出了应对措施。

Has a good psychological endurance, particularly important in life development important stage of high school students. With its own experience, cited the high school students all the mental capacity of poor performance, and the countermeasures were put forward.

关键词：心理承受能力素质高中生

Keywords: psychological bearing ability of high school students

进入高中学习，我们所面临的学习压力更大，我经常为自己以及我的同学的一些行为感到困惑、迷惘。在学习之余，我查阅了一些资料，请教了心理学专家，并通过思考，深刻认识到要成长为国家的栋梁之才，除注重德智体全面发展外，还必须具备良好的心理承受能力。Entering the senior high school, we are learning more pressure, confused, confused I often for some of their own behavior and my classmates. In the study, I looked up some information, consult experts in psychology, and by thinking, deep understanding to grow into the country a man of tremendous promise, in addition to pay attention to all-round development, must also have a good psychological ability to bear.

1心理承受能力的内涵

The connotation of the 1 mental capacity

能力分为一般能力和特殊能力。一般能力包括观察能力、注意能力、记忆能力和想象能力等等，这些能力是人类活动共同需要的能力。特殊能力是指为完成某些高级活动必须具备的能力，如艺术感受能力和写作能力等，心理承受能力也是一种特殊的能力。

Ability is divided into the general ability and special abilities. General ability including observation, attention, memory ability and imagination ability and so on, this ability is the common need of human activities. Special ability refers to the ability to complete some senior activities must have, such as artistic perception ability and writing ability, psychological ability is a special ability.

心理承受能力是一种很重要的个性心理素质，心理承受能力的高低对人们的生活态度和行为有很大的影响，在某种程度上决定着人一生的命运。众所周知，现代人生活在错综复杂、矛盾丛生的社会中,承受着紧张的生活节奏、激烈的发展竞争和拥挤的居住环境等带来的多种精神压力，这些都需要良好的心理能力去承受。人生不可能一帆风顺,免不了会遇到一些困难和挫折，这些都需要良好的心理承受能力去化解。具有良好的心理承受能力的人能对各种改变和冲击做出适度的反应,从而保持心理平衡。如果一个人的心理承受能力较差,遇到问题就会心绪不宁、思想混乱、内心痛苦，严重时会酿成心理危机, 诱发心理疾病，甚至导致极端的行为(如暴力行为、离家出走或自杀等)。

The psychology bearing capacity is a very important individual psychological quality, psychological bearing capacity has great influence on the life attitude and behavior of people, determine the human life to some extent. As everyone knows, the modern people live in

perplexing, contradictions in society, under the intense pace of life, competition fierce and crowded living environment brought about by the various mental pressure, these all need a good psychological ability to bear. Life can not be everything is going smoothly., will inevitably encounter some difficulties and setbacks, these all need good psychological ability to resolve. Has a good psychological endurance people can make the appropriate response to all kinds of changes and impact, so as to maintain psychological balance. If a person's psychological ability is poor, problems will be restless, confusion, pain, serious when can cause psychological crisis, cause mental illness, and even lead to extreme behavior ( such as violence, runaways or Dutch act. ).

2高中生心理承受能力的现状

The status quo of psychological bearing capacity of 2 senior high school students 具有良好的心理承受能力对处于人生发展重要阶段的高中生来说尤为重要，因为高中阶段是从孩童世界进入成人世界的过渡时期，也是一个不稳定的时期。在心理发展历程中，正经历着因性成熟和自我意识形成引起的身心巨变,这种巨变对青少年的心理冲击是相当大的。由于心理准备不够，在我们同学中出现了许多心理承受能力不良的表现，比较突出的有逆反心理、缺乏挫折承受能力、适应能力差、依赖性强和情绪不稳定等。

Has a good psychological ability is particularly important in life development important stage of high school students, because of the high school stage is the period of transition from the world of the child into the adult world, is also a period of instability. In the development of psychology, is experiencing due to sexual maturity and self - consciousness formation caused by physical and mental changes, the changes of adolescent psychological impact is considerable. Because of the psychological preparation is not enough, in our class there are many psychological ability is poor performance, the more prominent reverse psychology, lack of capacity, poor adaptability, strong dependence and emotional instability.

2.1逆反心理

2.1 rebellious psychology

处于青春期的高中生自我意识觉醒，渐渐开始注重自己的个人隐私，有什么事总是憋在心里不说，也不愿意父母和老师干涉自己。我和我的同学都有许多"个人秘密"，有些同学还有自我封闭、离群索居等倾向。我们对父母和老师的言行很反感,和父母没有什么共同语言,和老师也缺乏沟通,甚至对社会产生对立的情绪。这是由于高中生直接或间接地从各种媒体中接受了许多新的东西，能很快接受并适应现代的流行时尚，而师长们往往要保守一些。我们和师长对许多事物的看法不能达成一致，不知不觉中就和师长的关系就疏远了，极端的甚至离家出走或自杀。

In the awakening of self-consciousness of adolescent students, gradually began to pay attention to their own privacy, something that is not always suppresses in the heart, is not willing to interfere with their parents and teachers. My classmates and I have a lot of " secret ", some students still self-isolation, keep oneself to oneself tendency. Our parents and teachers' behavior disgusted, there is no common language and parents, and teachers are lack of communication, even opposition to social mood. This is because from various media to accept many new things directly or indirectly to the senior high school students, can accept and adapt to the modern fashion soon, while teachers tend to be more conservative. We and the teachers can't reach a consensus views on many things, imperceptibly and commander of the relationship is alienated, extreme even away or Dutch act.

2.2依赖性和脆弱性

2.2 dependence and vulnerability

现在的高中生大多都是独生子女，都被家长所溺爱，过着衣来伸手，饭来张口的生活。