定语从句1

3月19日英语作业：由介词+ which / whom引导的定语从句1

I.简介：

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时, 从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。

The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous.

II.注意事项：

1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开, 介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如: look for, look after, take care of 等。

This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.

2.若介词放在关系代词前, 关系代词指人时只可用whom, 不可用who, that; 关系代词指物时只可用which, 不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。

The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. Mandela，without whose help I wouldn’t have found a job, was put in prison by the white government.

3.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。

He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

4.介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后; 二是位于句尾或动词后。

The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse. = The lady whom Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse.

5. whose可转换为“ of +关系代词”型。

They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.

They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. III.介词的选用原则（用“介词+which/whom”填空）：

1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。

①This is the camera ________ I spent 6 yuan.

②This is the camera _________ I paid 6 yuan.

2.根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。

①I remember the day _______ I came to my tower of ivory.

②I remember the days __________ I visited Paris.

3.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。

Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles?

牛刀小试：

1. Do you know the boy __ ______ your mother is talking?

2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.

3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very

familiar.

4. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.

IV.熟能生巧（用“介词+which/whom”结构完成句子，少数不用介词）：

1. There is a rocket motor __________ the direction of the satellite can be changed.

2. What does a household look like ________ you have one parent who has to work, or two parents who are working full-time?

3. A country’s ca pacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most _________ have an effect on one another.

4. This is the gun _____ _______ the hunter shot the antelope.

5. The athletes _______ _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.

6. He’ll nev er forget the day ____ ______ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.

7. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village ____ ______ there are lots of old temples.

8. The guitar _____ _______ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.

9. The musicians _____ ______ we have great interest toured