心血管系统专业英语
医学专业英语翻译及答案(供参考)
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业英语
心血管疾病cardiovasculardiseases; 脑垂体的功能thefunctionofpituitary; 泌尿道urinarytract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环bloodcirculation;血液学hematology;生理学解剖学神经细胞免疫学消化不良随意肌胚胎学心理学细胞学原生质细胞膜细胞核细胞质(浆能半渗透的分子生物学碳水化合物有区别性的使…完整根据遗传特性渗滤转换蓝图染色体色素排出废液散开脉冲信号核糖核酸污染环境polluteenvironment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causativeagents;易受侵害的人群vulnerablegroups; 局部化的感染localizedinfection;花柳病venerealdisease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiplesclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequeleaofdisease;光纤技术fiberoptictechnology;造血系统hematopoieticsystem; 致命的疾病fataldisease;体液bodyfluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-freetreatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasivelaboratorytest; 核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验theglucose-tolerancetest;乐观的预后optimisticprognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medicalhistory;随访活动follow-upvisit;营养不良nutritionaldeficiency;使细节显着highlightdetail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starvedtissue;发病高峰年龄thepeakageofonset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累theinvolvementofrespiratorymuscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatorymyositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineralabsorption;机械应力mechanicalstress;骨基质有机部分theorganicpartsofbonematrix; 青春期早熟prematurepuberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digestingenzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongybone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregularbone;骨骼系统skeletalsystem;维生素吸收vitaminabsorption;骨钙丧失thelossofcalciumfrombone;生长激素growthhormone;骺软骨epiphysealcartilage;镁缺乏magnesiumdeficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compactbone;骨髓腔marrowcavity;红骨髓redmarrow;软骨内骨化endochondralossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折骨代谢疾病肾上腺皮质佝偻病骨肉瘤软骨肉瘤止痛骨髓炎开放性骨折骨质疏松症营养缺乏骨软化症听力丧失恶性肿瘤关节炎抗炎剂痛风gout;牙周组织唾液腺口腔升结肠贲门括约肌乳化作用消化道脾弯曲锥形的突起会厌十二指肠乙状结肠幽门括约肌舌下腺sublingualgland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibulargland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecalvalve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope; 裂孔疝hiatalhernia;造影剂contrastmedium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralyticileus;胆绞痛biliarycolic;一个系列的aspectrumof;副鼻窦paranasalsinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrateanimal;肺泡alveolus;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutuallyexclusive;小气道闭塞obliterationofsmallairway; 主动脉弓aorticarch;胸主动脉thoracicaorta;舒张压diastolicpressure;腹主动脉abdominalaorta;收缩压systolicpressure;脊柱vertebralcolum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascendingaorta;二尖瓣bicuspidvalve;体循环systemiccircuit;上腔静脉superiorvenacava下腔静脉inferiorvenacava; 心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结血小板减少免疫缺陷功能紊乱活疫苗血友病素质巨成红细胞自发病,肉瘤20diverticul/osisdiverticul/o>diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomyile/o>ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomychol/e>bile;cyst/o>sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/alabdomin/o>abdomen腹部的24pneumon/iapneumon/o>lung肺炎25thorac/icthorac/o>pleuralcavity,chestcavity胸腔的26duoden/umdeoden/o>duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynxlarygn/o>larynxpharyng/o>pharynx咽喉28vertebr/atevertebr/o>backbone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itisoste/o>bone;myel/o>bonemarrow骨髓炎30pancreat/icpancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plastyangio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cularextra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ousten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphymamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gramelectr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyteeryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globinglobin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasmprot>first原生质39urin/aryary>pertainingto泌尿道的40neur/o/pathyneur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/aticlymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fibermy>muscle肌纤维43pelv/icpelv>pelvicbone盆骨心电胸腺肌神经源因患），然而叙述有双肩、手及膝盖关节痛。
(完整版)医学专业英语
cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function;污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;光纤技术fiber optic technology;造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease;体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency;使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alimentary canal;肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;全身性感染systemic infection;受累的肌肉muscle involved;显著相关性significant correlation;神经末梢nerve terminal;自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病congenital myopathy;预期寿命life expectancy;免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineral absorption;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorption;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone;骨髓腔marrow cavity;红骨髓red marrow;软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;骨软化症osteomalocia;听力丧失hearing lose;恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity;升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification;消化道alimentary tract;脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum;乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;舌下腺sublingual gland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;一个系列的 a spectrum of;副鼻窦paranasal sinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal;肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;肺换气不足hypoventilation;横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;双重折叠的double folded;威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid;滞痰stagnant sputum;食管esophagus;纵隔mediastinum;哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis;迷宫labyrinth;污染物质pollutant;脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics;大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;破坏性的损坏destructive damage;痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist;医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis;渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm;气促,气短breathless;无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive;小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta;舒张压diastolic pressure;腹主动脉abdominal aorta;收缩压systolic pressure;脊柱vertebral colum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta;二尖瓣bicuspid valve;体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;功能紊乱dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;instrinsic;appendic/o>appendix阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca口腔的；颊的6crani/al crani/o > skull颅的，颅侧的7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib肋间的10dent/in dent/o > teeth牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach胃上部的，腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint关节炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum盲肠16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue舌下的17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chestcavity 胸腔的26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原生质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument ofrecording 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion orremoval of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel5岁小男孩。
心血管内科常用英文
心血管内科常用英文Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopneabreathlessness 气促a poor effort tolerancecough咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitratea sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chestpatients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternum may radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain) occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomitingSigns 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotensionpulse rate 脉律: regular/irregulardropped beat脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable liftthrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythm heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音,pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continousgrade 1-5crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocationpitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿Hypertensive disease高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG血压计stethoscope听诊器hypertensionprimary hypertensionsecondary hypertensionchronic kidney disease, CKDdrugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH盐皮质激素oral contraceptives口服避孕药adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症chromaffin-cell tumor，chromaffinom，medullosuprarenoma，phaeochromocytoma，PCC嗜铬细胞瘤sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetes mellitus糖尿病coarctation of aorta，COA主动脉缩窄white coat hypertensionisolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病The coronary circulationleft anterior descending artery,LADleft circumflex coronary artery, LCXright coronary artery, RCACoronary artery disease;coronary heart disease，CAD,CHD冠心病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheromatous plaques 动脉粥样斑块plaque rupture 斑块破裂angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛silent myocardial ischemia 无症状心肌缺血（latent coronary heart disease 隐匿性冠心病）myocardial bridging 心肌桥post-infarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛acute coronary syndrome，ACS 急性冠脉综合征unstable angina pectoris ,UAP 不稳定心绞痛rest 静息型, new/initial初发型，accelerated 恶化型acute myocardial infarction ,AMI 急性心肌梗死non-ST segment elevation MI, NSTEMIST segment elevation MI，STEMIsudden cardiac death, SCD 心脏性猝死dysfunction/rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全/断裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂rupture of the heart ,cardiac rupture心脏破裂embolism 栓塞（systemic体循环的）cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Four chambers: left/right atrium/ventricle 心房/心室（atrial 心房的,ventricular 心室的）atrial septum房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔Cardiac insufficiency心功能不全，heart failure 心衰compensated/overt heart failure 代偿性/显性心衰congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭acute/chronic left-sided heart failure 急/慢性左心衰竭intractable heart failure难治性心衰systolic/diastolic insufficiency heart failure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰The electrical conduction systemsinoatrial nodeHis bundleright and left bundlesleft anterior and posterior hemibundlesPurkinje networkArrhythmia 心律失常triggered activity 触发活动re-entry 折返afterdepolarization 后除极sinus bradycardia/ tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block (Wenckebach 文氏，Mobitz莫氏)sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病态窦房结综合征：bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩atrial tachycardia(automatic, reentrant,chaotic) (自律性，折返性，紊乱性)房性心动过速atrial flutter, AFLatrial fibrillation ,AFpremature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 逸搏paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, AVNRTatrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, AVRTpreexcitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)premature ventricular beatventricular tachycardia，VT (multiforme多形性，multifocal 多源性)accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性室性自主节律torsades de pointes ,TDP尖端扭转ventricular flutterventricular fibrillationatrioventricular block, AVBAdame-Strokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征intraventricular blockleft bundle branch block, LBBBleft anterior fascicular block, LAFBleft posterior fascicular block, LPFBright bundle branch block, RBBBbifascicular block 双分支传导阻滞trifascicular block 三分支传导阻滞Valvular disease of the heart，VDH, valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病mitral/tricuspid/aortic/pulmonary valve disease 二尖瓣/三尖瓣/主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣疾病acute/chronic mitral stenosis/incompetence/ insufficiency 狭窄/关闭不全rheumatic fever 风湿热rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Infective endocarditis ,IE 感染性心内膜炎acute/ subacute, native/prothetic/right heart IE 自体瓣膜/人工瓣膜clinical/fever thermometer体温计Cardiomyopathy 心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy, DCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy, HCM (asymmetric septal 非对称性室间隔肥厚) restrictive cardiomyopathy, RCMarrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ,ARVC 致心律失常性右室心肌病speciflc cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病diabetic cardiomyopathy 糖尿病性心肌病alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病cardiac amyloidosis 心脏淀粉样变性drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease 克山病，endemic cardiomyopathy 地方性心肌病unclassified cardiomyopathy 未分类心肌病pericardium心包cardiopericarditis，cardipericarditis，pericarditis心包炎hydropericardium，pericardial effusion，pericardial fluid心包积液constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎Congenital heart/cardiovascular disease先天性心脏病/心血管病，CHDatrial septal defect ASDventricular septal defect,VSDpatent ductus ateriosus, PDAtetralogy of fallot, TOFEisenmenger’s syndromecoarctation of the aortapulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄primary pulmonary hypertensiondextrocardia右位心complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Disease of blood vessel，vascular disease，angiopathy血管疾病aortic dissection主动脉夹层primary arteritis or the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎peripheral arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性周围动脉硬化thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger disease) 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎（Buerger病）thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成superior vena cava obstruction syndrome 上腔静脉阻塞综合征Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停cardiogenic shock 心源性休克syncope 晕厥vasovagal syncope, VVS 血管迷走性晕厥postural hypotension体位性低血压Cardiogenic syncope心源性晕厥transient ischemic attack, TIA 短暂性缺血发作syndrome X X综合征cardiac neurosis 心脏神经官能症Tests 常用检查electrolyte disturbance: hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia, hypomagnesaemia, hyperkalaemia aterial blood gas analysis: acidosis /alkalosis碱中毒（metabolic代谢性，respiratory呼吸性）hyperlipoidemia高脂血症：hypertriglyceridemia高甘油三酯血症triglyceride 甘油三酯hypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症cholesterol胆固醇plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrationlipoprotein（a）, LP脂蛋白Apo, apopoprotein 载脂蛋白enzymogram/zymogram of the cardiac muscle 心肌酶谱CK-MB , MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase 心肌型肌酸激酶同功酶AST, aspartate aminotransferase天冬氨酸转氨酶LDH, lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶myohemoglobin 肌红蛋白troponin T and I 肌钙蛋白brain natriuretic peptide,BNP 脑钠肽blood culturechest radiograph：cardiothoracic ration < 0.5electrocardiography, ECG 心电图standard 12-lead ECG (limb leads, chest leads)exercise/stress ECG 负荷心电图Holter ECG monitoring, ambulatory ECG 动态心电图T wave flattening or inversionreversible ST segment depression/elevation (planar, downsloping,upsloping)wide QRS complexpathologic Q wavelate ventricular potential, LVP 心室晚电位T wave electrical alternations T波电交替upright tilt-table testing, head-up tilt testing 直立倾斜试验cardiac electrophysiologic study心电生理检查：programmed electrical stimulationsinus node recovery time, SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinoatrial conduction time ,SACT 窦房结传导时间echocardiography 超声心动图two-dimensional echocardiographyDoppler echocardiographycolor Doppler flow imagingDoppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织成像技术transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图intravascular ultrasound血管内超声stress echocardiography 负荷心超图ejection fraction (0.50-0.75)ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测coronary angiography 冠脉造影cardiac catheterization 心导管术cardiac radionuclide (blood pool) scanningManagement 处理avoid a high dietary salt intakeavoid severe exertion and vigorous exerciseavoid a heavy meal or very cold wateravoid agitation情绪激动stop smoking ，alcohol withdrawalkeep bowels open通便: lactulose乳果糖，Bisacody便塞停，senna leaves;sennae,folium番泻叶analgesia镇痛：morphine吗啡，meperidine，pethidine哌替啶take sublingual nitrate before undertaking exertion thar may induce anginainterventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 介入治疗radiofrequency catheter ablation ,RFCA经导管射频消融coronary revascularization therapy冠脉血运重建术；reperfusion therapy 再灌注治疗percutaneous coronary intervention ,PCI 经皮冠脉介入治疗percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, PTCA 经皮腔内冠脉成形术percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮冠脉内支架植入术thrombolysis溶栓：urokinase, UK尿激酶rt-PA重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂coronary artery bypass graft ,CABG 冠脉旁路手术great saphenous vein 大隐静脉internal mammary artery 内乳动脉percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty ,PBMV 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术artifical cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏：persistent/temporary,biatrial/biventricular antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPcardioversion 心脏电复律defibrillation 电除颤thumpversion 捶击复律implantable cardioverter defibrillator, ICD 置入型心律转复除颤器cardiac resynchronization therapy, CRT 心脏再同步化治疗heart transplantationcombined heart and lung transplantation心肺联合移植percutaneous pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺术常用药物vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）nitrate-based vasodilating agents 硝酸酯类血管扩张剂nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛diureticsthiazide diuretic：hydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞（氢氯噻嗪）loop diuretic：furosemide呋塞米，速尿, bumetanide布美他尼torasemide托拉塞米，特苏尼potassium-sparing diuretic: antisterone, Spironolactone螺内酯，安体舒通inotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation洋地黄类：digoxin地高辛，cedilanid，lanatoside C西地兰adrenergic receptor stimulant: dopamine多巴胺，dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺adrenaline肾上腺素isopropylnoradrenalin异丙肾上腺素phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂：Milrinone 米力农renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-II antagonist/receptor blockeraldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂beta adrenergic receptor blocker(beta blockers)calcium channel blocker, CCBantiarrhythmic druglidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮，心律平amiodarone 胺碘酮，可达龙propranolol 普萘洛尔，心得安verapamil 维拉帕米，异搏定HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors：simvastatin 辛伐他汀，舒降之atorvastatin 阿托伐他汀，立普妥fluvastatin 氟伐地汀,来适可antiplatelet drugs：aspirin 阿司匹林clopidogrel氯吡格雷,波利维tirofiban 替罗非班，欣维宁anticoagulation drugssubcutaneous low molecular weight heparin。
生物学专业英语词汇(字母C)
c horizon c 层c protein c 蛋白c test 放射性碳测定年代法c/n ratio 碳氮比c4plant c4植物c5plant c5 植物ca dependent protease 钙相依性蛋白酶cabbage 甘蓝cabbage b virus 甘蓝b 病毒cable theory 电缆论cabot's ring 卡伯特氏环cacao tree 可可树cachexy 恶液质cacogenesis 杂交无能cacosmia 恶臭cacti 仙人掌cactus 仙人掌cadaver 尸体cadaverine 尸胺cadmium 镉caecum 盲肠caenogenesis 新生发生caespitosa 丛生caespitose plant 簇生植物caffeic acid 咖啡酸caffeine 咖啡因cage management 笼养cage rearing 笼养cainozoic era 新生代cairns type molecule 结构cakiphyte 适钙植物calamus 羽根calathiform 杯形的calcaneum 跟骨calcaneus 跟骨calcar 距calcareous algae 石灰质海草calcareous body 石灰小体calcareous corpuscule 石灰小体calcareous sponges 石灰海绵类calcicole 适钙植物calcicolous plant 适钙植物calciferol 骨化醇calciferous gland 石灰质腺calcification 钙化calcified seaweed 石灰质海草calciform cell 杯形细胞calciphilous plant 适钙植物calciphobe 避钙植物calciphobous plant 避钙植物calcitonin 降钙素calcium 钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium current 钙流calcium eluviation 钙淋洗calcium phosphate gel 磷酸钙凝胶calcium pump 钙泵calculating machine 计算器calculator 计算器calculus 结石calf bone 腓骨calibration curve 校准曲线call note 呼唤性鸣声calling song 呼唤性鸣声callosity 皮肤硬结callus 愈伤组织callus differentiation 愈伤组织分化callusogenesis 愈伤组织发生caloric value 热值calorie intake 卡摄入calorification 热产生calorigenesis 热量产生calorimeter 卡计calvin cycle 卡尔文氏循环calving fever 授乳热calyciform 萼状的calycle 副萼calyculus 副萼calymma 囊外原生质calyptra 根冠calyptrogen 根冠原calyx 萼calyx lobe 萼片calyx tube 萼筒cambial activity 形成层活性cambium 形成层cambium activity 形成层活性cambium zone 形成层cambrian 寒武纪cambrian period 寒武纪camouflage 伪装campanaceous 钟状的campaniform 钟状的campanulate 钟状的campbell model 坎贝尔模型camphor 樟脑campylospermous 弯种子的campylotropous ovule 弯生胚珠canada balsam 加拿大香胶canada turpentine 加拿大香胶canal 管canal of laurer 劳氏管canal system 沟系canaliculus 小管canary 金丝雀canary bird 金丝雀cancer 癌cancer cell 癌细胞cancer gene 癌基因cancerocidal substance 抑癌物质cancerogenesis 癌发生cancerogenesis promoter 肿瘤诱发物cancerogenic substance 致癌因子cane 苇cane sugar 甘蔗糖canine 犬的canine fossa 犬齿窝canine tooth 犬牙cannibalism 同类相食cannula 套管canopy 授层canopy density 林冠密度canyon 峡谷cap 极帽cap structure 帽结构capacity 包容力capacity for absorption 吸收能力capacity of germinating 发芽能力capillaceous 毛状的capillarity 毛细酌capillaroscope 毛细管显微镜capillary 毛细管capillary network 毛细管网络capillary vessel 毛细血管capillary water 毛细管水capillitium 孢丝capitulum 头状花序caponising 鸡去势capric acid 癸酸capronic acid 己酸caprylic acid 辛酸capsid 壳体capsomer 衣壳体capsomere 衣壳体capsula 孢蒴capsular antigen 荚膜抗原capsular bacterium 荚膜细菌capsular polysaccharide 荚膜多糖类capsularfruit 蒴果capsule 被膜capsulea 孢蒴capsulogenous gland 卵壳腺captacula 头丝capture 捕获capture recapture method 标记重捕法carapace 背甲carbamate kinase 氨基甲酸激酶carbamyl phosphate 氨基甲酰磷酸盐carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物carbohydrase 糖酶carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢carbohydrate reserve 炭水化合物储备carbolic acid 苯酚carboligase 聚醛酶carbon assimilation 碳同化carbon content 碳含量carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide fixation 碳酸气固定carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide bacterium 一氧化碳细菌carbon nitrogen ratio 碳氮比carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic acid adsorption 碳酸吸附carbonic acid anhydride 碳酸酐carbonic acid content 碳酸含量carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶carboniferous period 石炭纪carbonization 碳化carbonuria 碳酸尿carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白carboxyl group 羧基carboxyl terminal analysis 羧基末端分析carboxylase 羧化酶carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase 羧基肽酶&?憎carcase 尸体carcass 尸体carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原carcinogen 致癌因子carcinogenophore 致癌中心carcinoid 类癌瘤carcinolysin 溶癌素carcinoma 恶瘤carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤cardia 心脏的cardiac 贲门cardiac glycoside 强心甙cardiac muscle 心肌cardiac nerve 心脏神经cardiac orifice 贲门cardiac pouch 贲门囊cardiac reflex 心脏反射cardiac sac 心囊cardiac valve 心瓣cardiac ventricle 心室cardinal vein 植脉cardiolipin 心磷脂cardiopathy 心脏病cardiophyllous 心形叶的cardiovascular system 心血管系统carina 龙骨突carinate 龙骨状的cariopside 颖果carmine 胭脂红carminic acid 胭脂红酸carnation 荷兰石竹carnification 肉样变carnitine 肉毒碱carnivore 食肉动物carnivorous animal 食肉动物carnivorous plant 食虫植物carnosine 肌肽carotenase 胡蕹卜素酶carotene 胡萝卜素carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉carotid artery 颈动脉carotid gland 颈动脉腺carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid vein 颈静脉carotin 胡萝卜素carotinase 胡蕹卜素酶carotinoid 类胡萝卜素carp 鲤carpal bone 腕骨carpel 雌蕊叶carpellum 雌蕊叶carpogone 果孢carpogonium 果孢carpophore 心皮柄carpopodite 腕节carpopodium 心皮柄carposporangium 果孢囊carpospore 果孢子carposporophyte 果孢体carpus 腕节carrier 带菌者carrier free 无载体的carrier phage 载体噬体carrier protein 载体蛋白质carrot 胡萝卜cartilage 软骨cartilage bone 软骨性骨cartilage cell 软骨细胞cartilage tissue 软骨组织cartilagineus 软骨的cartilaginos skeleton 软骨cartilaginous bone 软骨性骨cartilaginous fishes 软骨鱼类cartilaginous skull 软骨颅cartilaginous tissue 软骨组织caruncle 种阜caryogamy 核配caryokinesis 核分裂caryolymph 核液caryoplasm 核质caryopsis 颖果caryosome 染色质核仁caryotheca 核膜caryotype 染色体组型cascade reaction 串联反应casein 酪素casein content 酪蛋白含量casette model 磁带模型caste 级caste pheromone 阶层信息素caste system 阶层制caster bean 蓖麻caster oil 蓖麻castoreum 海狸香castrate 去势动物castrated animal 去势动物castration 去势castration cell 去势细胞casual 偶然的casual species 偶见种cat 猫catabolism 分解代射catabolite 分解代谢产物catabolite repression 降解物阻遏catadromous fish 降海产卵鱼catagenesis 退化catalase 过氧化氢酶catalysis 催化酌catalyst 催化剂catalytic center 催化中心catalytic exchange reaction 接触交换反应catalytic reaction 催化反应catalytic triad 催化三分子catalyzer 催化剂cataphyllary leaf 低出叶cataplasia 退化cataract 白内障catastrophe 激变catastrophism 灾变说catatonosis 渗透压降低cataxia 集落分离catching 捕获catchment area 集水盆地catechin 儿茶素catecholamine 几茶酚胺catecholamine receptor 儿茶酚胺感受器catelectrotonus 阴极电紧张catena 链catenated form 连环型catenation 链状排列catenoid colony 链状群体caterpillar 毛虫cathepsin 组织蛋白酶cathode 负极cathode rays 阴极线cation 阳离子cation exchange 碱基交换cation exchange membrane 阳离子交换膜cation exchange resin 阳离子交换尸cationic detergent 阳离子去垢剂catkin 柔荑花序cattle plague 牛疫cauda 尾caudal ala 尾翼caudal artery 尾动脉caudal fin 尾caudal vein 尾静脉caudal vesicle 尾泡caudate nucleus 尾状核caudicle 花粉块柄caulidium 拟茎体cauliflory 老茎开花现象cauliflower 花椰菜cauliflower mosaic virus 花椰菜花叶病毒cauline leaf 茎叶caulis 茎caulome 枝条轴caulorrhizous 茎状根的cave 洞穴cave nesting animals 穴居动物cavernicole 穴居动物cavernicolous animals 穴居动物cavernous body 海绵体cavernous tissue 勃起组织cavity 腔cdna cloning 互补dna 克隆化cdna probe cdna 探查物cdp ethanolamine cdp 乙醇胺cecidium 虫瘿celeriac 芹菜celery 芹菜cell 细胞cell body 细胞体cell breeding 细胞育种cell culture 细胞培养cell death 细胞死亡cell division 细胞分裂cell enclosure 细胞含物cell engineering 细胞工程cell envelope 细胞外被膜cell free extract 无细胞浸出物cell fusion 细胞融合cell inclusion 细胞含物cell line 细胞株cell lineage 细胞谱系cell membrane 胞膜cell mouth 细胞口cell nucleus 细胞核cell of wing 翅室cell organ 胞器cell plate 细胞板cell sap 细胞液cell theory 细胞说cell wall 胞壁cellfree translation 无细胞系翻译cellobiase 纤维二糖酶cellobiose 纤维二糖cellular immunity 细胞免疫cellular morphology 细胞形态学cellular organization 细胞形成cellular respiration 细胞呼吸cellular sap 细胞液cellular segregation 细胞分离cellular tissue 细胞状组织cellularity 细胞性质cellulase 纤维酶cellulose 纤维素cellulose decomposing bacteria 纤维素分解细菌cellulose decomposing fungi 纤维素分解真菌类cellulose microfibril 纤维素微纤丝cement 牙骨质cement gland 粘腺cement substance 粘合质cementoblast 垩质原细胞cenobiosis 群落生活cenobium 定形群体cenocyte 多核体cenogenesis 新生发生cenosis 群落cenozoic era 新生代center 中心center of asymmetry 非对称中心center of dispersal 分散中心center of distribution 分散中心center of origin 起源中心centipedes 唇足类central body 中心体central canal of spinal cord 脊髓中央管central capsule 中央囊central cell 中央细胞central cylinder 中柱central disc 中盘central dogma 中心法则central excitation 中枢兴奋central inhibition 中枢抑制central lacteal 中心乳糜管central metabolic pathway 中心代谢途经central nervous system 中枢神经系central nervure 中脉central spindle 中心纺锤体centric fusion 着丝粒并合centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal nerve 离心神经centrifugal selection 离心淘汰centrifugal tube 离心管centrifugation 远心沉淀centrifuge 远心沉淀器离心机centrifuge microscope 离心显微镜centriole 中心粒centripetal 向心的centripetal canal 向心水管centripetal inflorescence 向心花序centripetal nerve 向心神经centripetal selection 向心淘汰centrochromatin 中心染色质centrocyte 中央细胞centrodesm 中心体连丝centrodesmose 中心体连丝centrolecithal egg 中黄卵centromere 着丝粒centromere distance 着丝粒距离centromere fiber 着丝粒纤维centromere interference 着丝粒干涉centroplasm 中心质centrosome 中心体centrosphere 中心球centrotaxis 悄性cephalalgie 头痛cephalgia 头痛cephalic 头部的cephalic appendage 头部附肢cephalic filament 头丝cephalic fold 头褶cephalic ganglion 脑神经节cephalic index 头指数cephalic plate 顶板cephalic shield 头盾cephalic slit 头裂cephalic tentacle 头触手cephalic vesicle 脑泡cephalin 脑磷脂cephalization 头向集中cephalochordates 无头类cephalodium 衣瘿cephalopods 头足类cephalosporin 头孢菌素cephalothorax 头胸部cerasin 角苷脂ceratitis 角膜炎cercaria 摇尾幼虫cercus 尾须cereal crops 谷类罪cereals 谷粒cerebellar 小脑的cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球cerebellar peduncle 小脑脚cerebellum 小脑cerebral convolution 脑回cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral ganglion 脑神经节cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebral nerve 脑神经cerebral sense organ 头感器cerebral ventricle 脑室cerebral vesicle 脑泡cerebration 脑活动cerebroside 脑苷脂cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊髓液cerebrospinal nervous system 脑脊髓神经系统cerebrum 大脑ceriferous 产蜡的ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cerumen 耵聍耳垢ceruminous gland 耵褓cervical 颈的cervical region 颈部cervical vertebra 颈椎cervix 颈cessation of growth cessation 生长停滞cestoda 绦虫类cg content cg 含量chaeta 刺毛chaetopods 毛足类chaetotaxy 毛序chain 链chain coccus 链球菌chain elongation 链延伸chain molecule 链型分子chain reflex 连锁反射chain termination codon 链终止密码子chalaza 合点;卵带;毛突chalazogamy 合点受精chalice cell 瓶状细胞chalk 白垩chalone 抑素chamaephyte 地上芽植物chamber 室chance for survival 存活机会chance of surviving 存活机会change 变化change of crops 轮作change of function 机能更换channel 管道character 性状character constancy 特性稳定性character displacement 性状替换character gradient 梯度变异characteristic 性状characteristic plant 特詹物characteristic species 特罩charcoal 炭charge transfer complex 电荷传递复合体charged polar amino acid 带电极性氨基酸charophyte 轮藻植物chart 图解chasmogamy 开花受精chasmophyte 岩隙植物check 验证check cross 验证杂交checking 证明验证cheek 颊chela 螯chelate 螯合物chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chelation 螯合酌chelicera 螯角chelicere 螯角chemical carcinogenesis 化学癌形成chemical correlation 体液相关chemical environment 化学环境chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical evolution 化学进化chemical fertilizer 无机肥料chemical mutagenesis 化学突变诱发chemical oncogenesis 化学癌形成chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量chemical pest control 化学害虫防治chemical processing 化学处理chemical property 化学性质chemical transmitter 化学传质chemiosmotic hypothesis 化学渗透偶联假说chemo immunology 免疫化学chemoautotroph 化学自养生物chemoheterotroph 化学异养生物chemolithotroph 化能无机自养生物chemolithotrophic bacterium 化学无机营养菌chemolysis 化学分解chemonasty 感药性chemoorganotroph 化能有机营养生物chemoorganotrophic bacterium 化能有机营养菌chemophysiology 生理化学chemoreceptor 化学感受器化学受体chemosmosis 化学渗透chemostat 恒化器chemosynthesis 化学合成chemosystematics 化学分类学chemotactic peptide 钳性肽chemotaxis 签性chemotroph 化学营养生物chemotropism 向药性chernozem 黑土chersophyte 荒地植物chest 胸廓chest height 胸高chest height diameter 胸高直径chestnut soil 栗钙土chewing 咀嚼chi square test 检验chiasma 交叉chiasma frequency 交叉频率chiasma interference 交叉干涉chiasma localization 交叉局部化chiasmatype theory 交叉型理论chickenpox virus 水痘病毒chill 霜chill room 冷却室chilling injury 冷害chilopods 唇足类chimaera 嵌合体chimera 嵌合体chimera callus 嵌合体愈伤组织chimera dna 嵌合体dnachimeric gene 嵌合体基因chimeric protein 嵌合体蛋白质chin 颏chinese cabbage 白菜chionophile 适雪植物chiropoda 唇足类chiropterans 翼手类chiropterophily 蝙蝠媒chit 枝条chitin 几丁质chitinase 几丁酶chitinous coat 几丁质被膜chitinous plate 几丁质板chitinous substance 几丁质chitosamine 壳糖胺chlamydogonidium 厚垣分生子chlamydospore 厚垣孢子chloragen cell 黄色细胞chloragogen cell 黄色细胞chloral 氯醛chloramphenicol 氯霉素chloramphenicol resistance 抗氯霉素chlorella 小球藻chlorenchyma 绿色组织chloride cell 氯细胞chloride ion potential 氯电位chloride potential 氯电位chlorine 氯chlorinity 氯含量chlorocruorin 血绿蛋白chloroform 氯仿chlorogenic acid 绿原酸chloroglobin 叶绿蛋白chloroperoxidase 氯化物过氧化物酶chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyll granule 叶绿体chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chlorophyllbody 叶绿体chlorophyllin 叶绿酸chlorophyllous granule 叶绿素小粒chlorophyta 绿藻类chlorophyte 绿色植物chloroplast 叶绿体chloroplast ribosome 叶绿体核蛋白体chlorosis 萎黄choana 内鼻孔choanocyte 襟细胞cholamine 胆胺cholanic acid 胆烷酸cholecyst 胆囊choledochal duct 胆总管choleic acid 络胆酸cholera 霍乱cholera enterotoxin 霍乱毒素cholera toxin 霍乱毒素cholesterin 胆甾醇cholesterol 胆甾醇cholesterol oxidase 胆固醇氧化酶cholic acid 胆酸choline 胆碱choline acetylase 胆碱乙酰化酶choline oxidase 胆碱氧化酶cholinergic 胆碱能的cholinergic neuron 胆碱能神经元cholinesterase 胆碱脂酶chondrichthian 软骨鱼类chondrichthyes 软骨鱼类chondrification 软骨化chondrigen 软骨胶原chondrin 软骨胶chondriocont 杆状线粒体chondriokont 杆状线粒体chondriome 线粒体系chondriomere 线粒体区chondriomite 丝状线粒体chondriosome 线粒体chondriosphere 线粒体球chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondroclast 破软骨细胞chondrocranium 软骨颅chondrocyte 软骨细胞chondrogen 软骨胶原chondrogenesis 软骨形成chondroid 软骨的chondroid tissue 软骨样组织chondroitin 软骨素chondroitin lyase 软骨素裂解酶chondroitin sulfate 软骨素硫酸chondrology 软骨学chondromucoid 软骨粘蛋白chondroprotein 软骨蛋白chondrosin 软骨生chondroskeleton 软骨chorda mesoderm 脊诵胚层chorda mesodermal canal 脊诵胚层囊chorda tympani 鼓索chordates 脊睡物chordo mesoblast 脊诵胚层chordotonal organ 弦音器chorio allantoic membrane 尿囊绒膜chorio allantoie membranc 尿囊绒膜chorio allantois 尿囊绒膜chorion 绒膜chorionic gonadotrophin 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic gonadotropic hormone 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic gonadotropin 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic villus 绒膜绒毛choripetalous 离瓣的choripetalous plants 离瓣花类chorismic acid 分支酸choroid 脉络膜chorologic units 生物分布单位chorology 生物分布学chromaffine cell 嗜铬细胞chromaffine reaction 嗜铬反应chromatic figure 染色质像chromatid 染色单体chromatid aberration 染色单体畸变chromatid bridge 染色单体桥chromatin 染色质chromatin body 染色质体chromatin corpuscule 染色质体chromatin network 染色质网络chromatin thread 染色质纽chromatofocusing 色谱焦聚chromatogram 色层谱chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatography 层析法chromatolysis 染色质分解chromatomer 比色计chromatophore 载色体;色素细胞chromatophore organ 色素细胞瀑chromatophores 色素细胞chromatophorotrophin 色素细胞素chromatophorotropic hormone 色素细胞素chromatoplasm 色素质chromic acid 铬酸chromidia 核外染色粒chromiole 染色微粒chromium 铬chromobacterium 色素细菌chromocenter 染色中心chromocyte 色素细胞chromogen 色原chromogenesis 色素生成chromolysis 核质分解chromomere 染色粒chromomeric 染色粒的chromonema 染色线chromopexy 色素固定chromophage 噬色素细胞chromophilic 嗜染的chromophore 发色团chromophytes 有色植物类chromoplast 有色体chromoplastid 有色体chromoprotein 色素蛋白chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变chromosomal mutation 染色体实变chromosomal phenotype 染色体表型chromosomal vesicle 染色体泡chromosome 染色体chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome break 染色体断裂chromosome condensation 染色体凝缩chromosome doubling 染色体复制chromosome duplication 染色体复制chromosome dyad 二分染色体chromosome elimination 染色体丢失chromosome fragment 染色体断片chromosome map 染色体图chromosome number 染色体数chromosome pairing 染色体配对chromosome set 染色体组chromosome translocation 染色体易位chromosomin 染色体蛋白chronaxie 时值chronaxy 时值chronic bacterial enteritis 慢性细菌性肠炎chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性检验chronotropismus 变时性chrysalid 蛹chufa 莎草chyle 乳糜chyle duct 乳糜管chyliferous vessel 乳糜管chylomicron 乳糜微粒chyme 食糜chymosin 凝乳酶chymosinogen 凝乳酶原chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶cicada 蝉cicatrice 疤痕cicatricial tissue 瘢痕组织?骥ciliary band 纤毛环ciliary body 睫状体ciliary ganglion 睫状节ciliary movement 纤毛运动ciliary muscle 睫状肌ciliary process 睫状突ciliary ring 纤毛环ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮ciliated funnel 纤毛漏斗ciliated groove 纤毛沟ciliates 纤毛虫类ciliation 睫毛ciliature 睫毛cilium 纤毛cinereous 灰色的cinnamic acid 肉桂酸cinnamon 肉桂circadian rhythm 昼夜节律circle of races 品圈circle of species 种圈circle of vegetation 植物界circular canal 环管circular chromosome 环形染色体circular dichroism 圆二色性circular genetic map 环状遗传图circular heteroduplex 环式异源双链核酸分子circular permutation 环状排列circulation 循环怜circulation of blood 血循环circulation of materials 物质循环circulation of sap 汁液怜circulation of substances 物质循环circulatory organ 循环瀑circulatory system 循环系circumferential lamella 基础板层circumnutation 回旋转头运动circumoesophageal commissure 食管神经环circumoesophageal nerve ring 食管神经环circumpolar plant 环极植物cirrhosis 硬变cirrus 棘毛cirrus pouch 阴茎囊cirrus sac 阴茎囊cis arrangement 顺式构型cis configuration 顺式构型cis dominance 顺式优势cis trans effect 顺反效应cis trans test 顺反测验cistron 顺反子cistron analysis 顺反子解析citrate synthase 柠檬酸合酶citric acid 柠檬酸citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环citrin 柠檬素citron 香橼citrulline 瓜氨酸civet 灵猫香cladode 叶状茎cladodium 叶状茎cladogenesis 系支发生cladogram 进化分枝图cladophyll 叶状茎cladophyllum 叶状茎cladophyllumm 叶状茎clan 同种小集团clarifying agent 澄清剂clasmatocyte 破折细胞clasper 抱器clasping leaf 抱茎叶clasping reflex 搂抱反射class 纲classical conditioning 经典条件酌classification 分类classification of organisms 生物分类clastogenesis 诱裂发生clavate 刽状的clavicle 锁骨clavoid 刽状的clavus 脉结claw 钩爪;瓣爪clay 粘土clay accumulation 粘土累积clay formation 粘土累积clayey soil 粘质土壤cleaning symbiosis 清除共生clear cutting 皆伐椎clear egg 未受精卵clear layer 透勉clearing 清除cleavage 开裂cleavage cavity 卵裂腔cleavage division 卵裂分裂cleavage furrow 卵裂沟cleavage nucleus 卵裂核cleft 裂隙cleft foot 裂足cleft leaf 裂叶cleistocarp 瘦果cleistogamic 闭花受精的cleistogamous 闭花受精的cleistogamy 闭花受精climacterium 更年期climagraph 气候图climate 气候climate chamber 人工气候室climatic climax 气候演替顶极climatic factor 气候因子climatic province 气候区climatic succession 气候性演替climatogenic succession 气候性演替climatological data 气象资料climatology 气候学climatope 气候环境climax 顶极climax community 顶极群落climax complex 演替顶极群落复合体climber 攀缘植物climbing root 攀缘根climbing stem 攀缘茎climogram 气候图climograph 气候图cline 梯度变异clinical microbiology 临床微生物学clinostat 回转器clisere 气候演替系列clitellum 环带clitoris 阴蒂cloaca 泄殖腔cloacal aperture 泄殖孔cloacal membrane 泄殖腔膜cloacel opening 泄殖孔clon 克隆clonal culture 无性系培养clonal selection 无性系选择clonal separation 无性系分离clone 克隆clone breeding 克隆育种clone variety 克隆品种cloning 无性繁殖系化cloning vector 克隆载体clonus 阵挛close breeding 近亲交配closed blood vascular system 闭式血管系closed circular dna 闭环dnaclosed circulatory system 闭式血管系closed community 郁闭群落closed ring 闭环closed univalent 环状一价染色体closed vascular bundle 闭锁维管束closed venation 闭锁脉clostridial disease 梭菌病clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌clot 凝块clotting 凝固clotting of blood 血凝固clotting time 凝固时间clove oil 丁香油clover 车轴草clover leaf model 三叶草图形clover leaf pattern 三叶草图形club fungi 担子菌类club mosses 石松类club root 根肿病clumped distribution 丛生分布clupeine 鲱精蛋白;鲱精朊cluster 线束clutch 一窝卵clutch of eggs 一窝卵clutch size 窝卵数clypeus 盾部cm cellulose 羧甲基纤维素cnida 刺丝囊cnidaria 刺胞动物cnidoblast 刺细胞cnidocil 刺针cnidocyst 刺丝囊cnidocystic sac 刺胞囊cnidosac 刺胞囊co 一氧化碳co ferment 辅酶co nucleus 辅助核co ordinate binding 配价键co repressor 辅阻遏物co transduction 连接转导co virus 共生病毒co3 二氧化碳co3 fixation 碳酸气固定co3 gross rate 碳酸气总量co3 incubator 碳酸气孵化器co3 net rate co3净量coacervate 聚生的coacervation 凝聚coaction 相互酌coactivator 辅助活化剂coagulability 凝固性coagulant 促凝剂coagulase 凝固酶coagulation 凝固coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死coagulometer 凝血计coagulum 凝块coal 煤coalescence 连着coalescence of eggs 卵接合coalescent pistil 合生雌蕊coarctate pupa 围蛹coarse ash 粗灰分coarse hair 粗毛coastal desert 海岸荒漠coastal swamp 潮沼盐泽coastal vegetation 海岸植被coat 皮套coat protein gene 外壳蛋白基因coated seed 小丸剂状种子cobalamin 维生素b12 cobalamine 钴胺素cobalt 钴cobweb 蜘蛛巢cocaine 可卡因cocarboxylase 辅羧酶cocarcinogen 辅致癌剂coccid 介壳虫coccus 球菌coccygeal muscle 尾骨肌coccygeal vertebra 尾椎coccyx 尾骨cochlea 耳蜗cochlear canal 蜗管cochlear duct 蜗管cochleate 蜗牛状的cock 雄鸡coconut milk 椰子乳cocoon 茧cocoonase 茧化酶cod 荚code 密码code reading 密码解读codeine 可待因codificaiton 编码coding 编码codominance 共显性codominant 共显性种codon 密码子coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of heritability 遗传率系数coefficient of kindship 同种交配系数coefficient of relationship 血缘系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数coelenterates 腔肠动物coelenteron 腔肠coeliac artery 腹腔动脉coeloblastula 有腔囊胚coelogastrula 有腔原肠胚coelom 体腔coelom theory 体腔说coelomaria 体腔动物coelomata 体腔动物coelomic 体腔coelomic cavity 体腔coelomic epithelium 体腔上皮coelomic fluid 体腔液coelomic pouch 体腔囊coelomic sac 体腔囊coelomoduct 体腔管coenobiosis 群落生活coenobium 定形群体coenogamete 无隔多核配子coenogenesis 新生发生coenosarc 共肉coenosis 群落coenospecies 近群种coenotype 群落型coenzyme 辅酶coenzyme q 辅酶qcofactor 辅助因子cognitive psychology 识别心理学cohabitation 共生生活cohesion movement 内聚运动cohesive end 粘性末端cohesive force 内聚力cohesiveness 粘结性coincidence 交叉并发coincidence index 并发指数cointegrate 共整合子coition 交配coitus 交配col factor 大肠菌素因子colalescence 愈合colamine 胆胺colchicine 秋水仙碱cold blooded animal 冷血动物cold death 冻死cold front 寒冷前线cold injury 寒害cold point 冷点cold resistance 耐寒性cold spot 冷点cold stimulus 冷温刺激cold treatment 冷处理cold water species 冷水种cold zone 寒带coldness index 寒冷指数coleopterans 鞘翅类coleoptile 胚芽鞘coleoptile curvature bioassay 燕麦试法coleorhiza 胚根鞘colibacillus 大肠杆菌colibacteriophage 大肠菌噬菌体colicin 大肠菌素colicin tolerance 大肠杆菌素耐性colicinogenic factor 大肠菌素因子colicinogenicity 产大肠杆菌素性colinearity 共线性colitis 大肠炎collagen 胶原collagen disease 胶原病collagen fibre 胶原纤维collagenase 胶原酶collagenic 胶原的collagenic fibre 胶原纤维collagenous fibre 胶原纤维collapse 虚脱collar 襟collar bone 锁骨collar cavity 领腔collar cell 襟细胞collateral circulation 侧循环collateral fiber 并列纤维collateral inheritance 旁亲遗传collateral vascular bundle 外韧维管束collective fruit 聚花果collectivity 集合性collector 收集器collenchyma 厚角组织collenchyma cell 厚角细胞collenchymatous cell 厚角细胞collenchyme 厚角组织collodion 火棉胶colloid 胶质colloid complex 胶质复合体colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloidal chemistry 胶体化学colloidal particle 胶体微粒colloidal solution 胶质溶液colloidal state 胶态collum 颈colon 结肠colon bacterium 大肠杆菌colonial nesting 繁殖集落colonometer 菌丛计算器colony 群体colony counter 菌落计数器colony formation 集落形成colony hybridization method 菌落杂交法colony transformation 菌落转化colophonium 松香colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法colostrum 初乳colour 色colour blindness 色盲colour breaking 彩斑colour change 色变化colour reaction 显色反应colour sense 色觉colour trap 色陷阱colour vision 彩色视觉colouration 着色colt 马驹columella 轴柱columellar muscle 螺轴肌column 合蕊柱column chromatography 柱色谱法columnar cell 柱状细胞columnar epithelium 柱状上皮coma 昏迷comb 蜜房comb gill 栉鳃comb honey 蜂窝蜜comb plate 栉板combination 组合combination colour 合成色combined enzyme agent 酶复合体剂combined water 结合水combining ability 配合力combustion quotient 燃烧率comfort behavior 舒适行为coming into ear 穗头出现commaless code 无逗点密码command cell 指令神经元command neuron 指令神经元commensal 同住者commensal plant 共生植物commensalism 偏利共生commissural fiber 连合纤维commissural organ 连合器commissure 神经连合common bile duct 胆总管common chemical sense 共同化学感觉communication 传达community 群落community complex 群落复合community continuum 植被连续性community development 群落发生community ecology 群落生态学community stability 群落稳定性compact globule 致密小球compact structure 致密结构companion cell 伴胞comparative anatomy 比较解剖学comparative biochemistry 比较生物化学comparative ecology 比较生态学comparative morphology 比较形态学comparing account 比较计算compartment 区划compartmentalization 区域化compartmentation 区域化compass plant 指向植物compatibility 适合性compatibility for plants 植物适合性compatible 亲和的compensating chiasma 补偿交叉compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensatory hyperfunction 代偿性机能亢进compensatory hypertrophy 代偿性肥大compensatory pause 代偿间歇competence 受容能competent cell 感应细胞competition 竞争competition for food 食物竞争competition for space 空间竞争competition power of plants 植物竞争力competitive capacity 竞争能力competitive inhibition 竞争抑制complement 补体complement fixation 补体结合complement receptor 补体受体complemental air 补吸气complemental male 补雄complementary chiasma 互补交叉complementary chromatic adaptation 补色适应性complementary nucleus 辅助核complementary pair 互补对complementary seeding 补充播种complementation 互补酌complementation map 互补图complementation test 顺反测验complementation unit 互补单位complete antibody 完全抗体complete cleavage 完全卵裂complete flower 完全花complete medium 完全培养基complete metamorphosis 全变态complete regeneration 完全再生complete transduction 完全转导complex 复合体complex formation constant 复合体形成常数complex gene 复合基因complex lipid 复合脂类complon 互补单位component 构成成分composed phyllotaxis 复合叶序compositae 菊科植物composite egg 复合卵composite fruit 聚合果composite hybridization 复合杂交composite umbel 复伞形花序composites 菊科植物composition 构成compost 肥料compost activator 堆肥促进剂compound 化合物compound crossing over 复合交换compound egg 复合卵compound eye 复眼compound feed 复合饲料compound gland 复腺compound grain 复粒compound inflorescence 复花序compound leaf 复叶compound lipid 复合脂类compound protein 结合蛋白质compound raceme 复总状花序compound spike 复穗状花序compound umbel 复伞形花序compression 压缩compression wood 应压木computer 电子计算机computer center 计算中心comutation 并发突变conalbumin 伴白蛋白concatemer 连环体concatenation 连环酌concave vein 凹脉concealing colouration 隐匿色concentrated fodder 浓缩饲料concentrating culture 加富培养concentration 浓度concentration dependent 浓度有关的concentration gradient 浓度梯度concentric vascular bundle 同心维管束conceptacle 生殖窝conception 受孕conception rate 受孕率conch 贝壳conchiform 蜗牛状的conchiolin 贝壳硬蛋白conchology 贝类学conchyolin 贝壳硬蛋白concrement 结石concrescence 愈合concretion 结石condensation 凝缩condensing enzyme 缩合酶condiments 刀conditional gene 条件基因conditional lethal mutant 条件致死突变体conditional reflex 条件反射conditioned dominance 条件显性conditioned lethal 条件致死因子conditioned medium 条件培养基conditioned response 条件反应conditioned stimulus 条件刺激conditions of existence 生存条件conducing system 传导系conductibility 传导性conducting bundle 输导束conducting system 输导系统conducting tissue 输导组织conduction 传导conduction of impulse 冲动传导conduction of stimulus 剌激传导conduction system 传导系conductivity 传导性cone 球果cone cell 圆锥细胞confidence limit 置信界限configuration 构型conflict behavior 冲突行为confluent lysis 融合溶菌conformation 构象conformational analysis 构象分析conformational transition 构象迁移congealing 固体化congenital 先天的congenital defect 遗传缺陷congenital variation 先天性变异congestion 充血conglomerate 聚块conglutin 蓝豆蛋白congo red 刚果红congruent crossing 适宜交配congruent hybridization 适宜交配conical root 圆锥根conidial stage 分生孢子期conidiophore 分生孢子梗conidiosporangium 分生孢子囊conidiospore 分生孢子conidium 分生孢子conifer 针叶树coniferous forest 针叶林coniferous tree 针叶树conifers 球果植物conjoined twins 联体双生儿conjugant 接合体conjugate movement 共轭运动conjugated bile acid 结合胆汁酸conjugated bilirubin 接合胆红素conjugated protein 结合蛋白质conjugates 接合藻类conjugating tube 接合管conjugation 接合conjugational analysis 接合分析conjugative plasmid 接合质粒conjunctiva 结膜conjunctivitis 结膜炎connation 连着connecting fiber 连接丝connection 连接connective 连索;药隔connective tissue 结缔组织connexion 连接consanguineous marriage 血亲联婚consanguinity 血缘consciousness 意识conservation 保持。
医学专业英语词汇翻译(一)
医学专业英语词汇翻译（一）为大家整理了一些医学专业英语词汇翻译，一起来学习吧! 心血管疾病cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;。
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业英语词典词汇
Aneurysm 血管瘤Angina pectoris心绞痛Angiogram心血管造影结果Angiography血管造影术Angioplasty血管成形术Aorta主动脉Aortic stenosis主动脉狭窄Apical impulse心尖搏动Arrhythmia 心律不齐Arterial anastomosis动脉吻合Arteriography动脉造影术Arteriole小动脉Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Artery动脉Asystole窦性停搏Atheroma动脉粥样化Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Atrioventricular block房室传导阻滞Atrium心房Atrioventricular nodeBeat搏动Beta-blockerBradycardia心动过缓Bundle of His希氏束Calcium channel blocker钙通道阻滞剂Capillary毛细血管Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Cardiac arrest 心搏停止Cardiac catheterization心导管插入术Cardiac cycle 心搏周期Cardiac scan心脏扫描Cardiomegaly心脏肥大Cardiometer 心力计Cardiomyopathy心肌病Circulation循环Circulus 环状径路Claudication 陂行Congestion充血Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Coronary artery disease冠心病Coronary bypass搭桥Cyanosis 发绀Defibrillation除颤Depolarization除极Sphygmomanometer血压计Stethoscope听诊器Stress test 负荷试验Systole心脏收缩Tachycardia 心动过速Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Thrill震颤Thrombolysis血栓溶解Thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗Thrombosis 栓塞Valve瓣膜Valvotomy 瓣膜切开术Valvulitis 瓣膜炎症Valvuloplasy 瓣膜修复术Varicose vein 静脉曲张Varix 血管曲张Vasoconstriction血管收缩Vasodilation血管扩张Vasodepression 血管减压Vasoparesis 血管麻痹Vegetation 赘生物Vein静脉Vena cava 腔静脉Ventricle 心室Venule小静脉Abdominal respirationAbsolute refractory period绝对不应期Acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱Action potential 动作电位Activation活化Active transport主动运输Adequate stimulus 适宜刺激物Adrenergic 肾上腺素能的Adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体Afterload 后负荷Afterpotential后电位Agglutinin 凝集素Agglutinogen凝集原Anabolism 合成代谢Anatomic dead space解剖死腔Anticoagulation 抗凝疗法Antidiuresis抗利尿Antithrombin 抗凝血酶Arteriovenous shunt动静脉短路Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Auditory threshold 听阈Automaticity 自动性Autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统Autoregulation 自身调节Axoplasm 轴浆Baroreceptor reflex压力感受器反射Basal body temperature 基础体温Basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率Basal metabolism 基础代谢Bioelectricity 生物电Blood group 血型Blood transfusion 输血Blood brain barrier血脑屏障Bohr effect 波尔效应Bradykinin 缓激肽Capacitation 获能Cardiac contractility 心肌收缩性Catabolism 分解代谢Central venous pressure 中心静脉压Cerebral circulation 脑循环Chemical synapse 化学突触Chemoreceptor 化学感受器Cholecystokinin 缩胆囊素Choline胆碱Cholinergic fiber 胆碱能纤维Chronotropic action 变时作用Coagulation cascade 凝血级联Coagulation factor凝血因子Cochlear microphonic potential 耳蜗传音电位Compatibility 相容性Compensatory pause 代偿间歇Compliance顺应性Conditioned reflex 条件反射Conductivity 传导性Cotransport 共转运Crossmatch交叉配血Dark adaptationDepolarization 去极化Depressor reflex压制反射Diffusion capacity 弥散量Diopter 焦距Dopamine多巴胺Dromotropic action变传导作用Ejection phase 射血期Electrocardiogram心电图Electrochemical gradient 电化学梯度End diastolic volume 终末舒张血量End plate potential 终板电位End systolic volume 终末收缩血量Endocytosis 内吞作用Energy metabolism 能量代谢Enteric nervous system 肠神经系统Enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环Erythrocyte sedimentation 红细胞沉降率Evoked potential 激发点位Excitability 应激性Excitable cell 可兴奋细胞Excitation 刺激，兴奋Excitation contraction 兴奋-收缩偶联Excitatory amino acid兴奋性氨基酸Excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突出后电位Exocytosis 胞吐作用Expiration呼气Expiratory reserve 补呼气量External respiration外呼吸Facilitated diffusion 易化扩散Fibrinolysis 纤溶Filling pressure 充盈压Filtration fraction 滤过部分Forced expiratory volume用力呼气量Forced vital capacity时间肺活量Functional residual 功能性残气量Generator potential 发生器电位Glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率Glucagon 高血糖素Hematocrit 血细胞比容Hemolysis 溶血Hemostasis 止血法Heparin 肝素Homeostasis 稳态Hyperpolarization超极化In vitro 在试管内In vivo 在活体内Incompatibility 不相容性Inhibition抑制作用Inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电位Inotropic action 变力运动Insensible perspiration不显汗Inspiratory capacity深吸气量Inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量Internal respiration 内呼吸Interneuron中间神经Intrapleural pressure 胸膜内压Intrinsic pathway 内源性凝血过程Ionic channel 离子通道Iron plasma clearance血浆铁清除率Isometric contraction等长收缩消化系统：Abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺术Absorption 吸收Achalasia 失缓慢性Achlorhydria 胃酸分泌不足Adipose 脂肪性的Alimentary canal 消化道Amino acid 氨基酸Amylase 淀粉酶Anal fistula 肛瘘Anorexia 食欲缺乏Anus 肛门Appendix 阑尾Ascites 腹水Barium swallow 钡餐Bile 胆汁Bilirubin 胆红素Borborygmus肠鸣Bowel 肠Bruxism 磨牙症Bulimia 贪食Calculosis结石病Calculus 结石Canine 尖牙Canker 溃疡Cecum 盲肠Celiac disease 乳糜泄Cholecyst 胆囊Cholecystalgia 胆绞痛Cholecystectomy胆囊炎Cholecystitis 胆囊炎Cholecystolithotripsy 碎石术Cholelithiasis 胆石症Cholelith 胆石Choledocholithotomy 胆总管切开取石术Cirrhosis 肝硬化Colectomy 结肠切除术Colic 急腹痛Colitis 大肠炎Colon 结肠Common bile duct 胆总管Constipation 便秘Crepitus 肠排气Defecation 排便Dental caries 龋齿Diarrhea 腹泻Digestive tract 消化道Deglutition 吞咽Diverticulum 憩室Duodenum 十二指肠Dysentery 痢疾Dyspepsia 消化不良Dysphagia 咽下困难Edentulous 无齿的Emaciation 消瘦Emesis 呕吐Emulsification 乳化Enema 灌肠剂Enteritis 肠炎Enzyme 酶Enterocolostomy 结肠吻合术Eructation 嗳气Esophagus 食管一、内科常用字汇1、心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞 Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病 Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩张 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病 Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮 Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血2、呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓3、消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症 Aphonia失声 Dysphagia 吞咽困难 Gingivitis 齿龈炎 Pharyngitis 咽炎 Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查 Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄 Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术 Gastric cancer 胃癌 Gastritis 胃炎 Gastroenteritis胃肠炎 Gastrorrhagia胃出血 Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞 Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 Peritonitis 腹膜炎 Enterorrhagia 肠出血 Enterorrhexis 肠破裂 Appendicitis 阑尾炎 Colon cancer结肠癌 Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查 Rectal cancer 直肠癌 Anal Fistual 肛门廔管 External hemorrhoid 外痔 Internal hemorrhoid 内痔 Excretion 排泄 Hepatitis肝炎 Hepatomegaly 肝肿大 Gall Stone 胆结石 Cholelithiasis 胆石症 Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化 Ascites腹水4、内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症 Goiter 甲状腺肿 Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病 Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症 Bromidrosis汗臭症 Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化 Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血 Cerebral Edema 脑水肿 Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹 Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞 Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎 Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎 Electromyography 肌电图 Neuritis神经炎 Epilepsy 癜痫 Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛 Rachitis 痀偻症 Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯 Spondylitis 脊椎炎 Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹 Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪 Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识 Eye opening睁眼反应 Verbal response 语言反应 Motor response 运动反应 Corneal reflex 角膜反射 Plantar reflex 膝反射 Sciatica坐骨神经痛 Chorea 舞蹈症 Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩 Migraine 偏头痛 Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症 Brain Swelling 脑肿胀 brain Concussion 脑震荡 brain Anoxia脑缺氧症 brain Death 脑死5、肌肉骨骼系统 The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带 Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 Arthrosclerosis关节硬化 Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎 Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折 Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折 Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏 Matastatic Lesion转移性损害 Osteoporosis骨质疏松症 Amputation 截肢 Bone graft 骨移植 Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻 Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术 Range of Motion 运动范围 Varus 内翻 Chondromalacia软骨软化症6、泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术 Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查 Hydronephrosis肾水肿 Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭 Cryptorchidism 隐睾症 Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大 Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄 Dysuria 排尿困难 Hematuria血尿 Uremia尿毒症 Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染 Vasoligation 输精管结扎 Impotence 阳萎7、特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计 Otitis耳炎 Otorrhea耳漏 Tympanitis中耳炎 Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术 Nasitis鼻炎 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌 Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物 Intraocular pressure 眼内压 Oculus Uterque 双眼 Oculus Sinister 左眼 Oculus Dexter 右眼 Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌 Ophthalmologist 眼科医师 Diplopia 复视 Myopia 近视 Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂 Corneitis 角膜炎 Pupil Size Anisocoria 瞳孔大小不等 Retinopexy 视网膜固定术 Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落 Visual field 视野 Vocal nodular 声带结节 Dermatologist 皮肤科医师 Dermatitis皮肤炎 Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼8、综合性字汇 Contraceptive避孕的 Contraindication 禁忌症 Biology 生物学 Hyperemesis 剧吐 Polydipsia剧渴 Homosexual 同性的 Heterosexual 异性的 Inject 注射 Lipoma 脂肪瘤 Lipoid 脂肪样的 Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症 Malformaiton 畸形 Malaise 不适 Necrosis坏死 Nocturia 夜尿症 Ployuria 多尿 Narcotics 麻醉药 Hyperplasia 增殖 Dysplasia 发育不良 Dyspepsia 消化不良 Prognosis 预後 Antipyretic 解热剂 Hydrophobia 恐水症 Photophobia 畏光 Antibiotic 抗生素 Syndrome 症候群 Hydrotherapy 水疗法 Perforation 穿孔 Percussion叩诊 Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇 Genital 生殖的 Gynecology 妇科 Menstruation 月经 Menopause 更年期 Menorrhagia经血过多 Amenorrhea 无月经 Dysmenorrhea经痛 Menarche初经 Cervicalcancer 子宫颈癌 Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂 Cervicitis子宫颈炎 Perineum会阴 Endometriosis子宫内膜异位 Ovary 卵巢 Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿 Ovulation排卵 Vaginitis阴道炎 Colposcopy 阴道镜检法 Galactocele乳腺囊肿 Mammography 乳房X光摄影术 Infertility 不孕症 InVitro Fertilization 体外受精 Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞 Hydramnion 羊水过多 Anterpartal 产前的 Antepartum 分娩前 Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样 Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称 Artificial Insemination 人工受精 Engagement 进入产位 Estrogen动情基素 Colostrum 初乳 Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕 Corpus Luteum 黄体 Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩 Venereal Disease 性病 Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎 Laparoscope 腹腔镜 Embryo 胚胎 Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕 Primipara 初产妇 Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位 Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中 Multipara 经产妇 Parity 经产 Placenta Previa前置胎盘 Postpartum 产後 Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血 Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症 Adolescence青春期 Basal Body Temperature 基础体温 Cesarean Section 剖腹产 Expected Date of Confinement 预产期。
护理学专业英语单词题库
护理专业英语基础第一部分neur- 神经angi- 血管，管my- 肌gastr- 胃enter- 肠，小肠hepat- 肝chol- 胆cholangi- 胆管-ia表示疾病状态-algia 痛alg-仍可用作词根-dynia 痛-rrhagia 出血-ptosis下垂（可单独用）-itis 炎gastralgia 胃痛gastrodynia 胃痛gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroptosis 胃下垂cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangiohepatitis 胆管肝炎cholangiotomy 胆管切开术（anatomy 解剖学）trache- 气管bronch - 支气管pneum- 肺，呼吸，空气pneumat- 肺，呼吸，空气肺-pathy 病path仍可作词根-logy 学说-ist 者，人员-logist 学者，学家-scopy 镜检法，检查法-graphy X线照相术，描记法，造影术card- 心/贲门dys- 不良、障碍、困难-rrhea 泛滥intra- 内erythrocyte 红细胞cyt(o) 细胞sub- 下oste- 骨centesis 穿刺术puncture 穿刺gluc(o)- /glyc(o)- 葡萄糖-penia 减少urine 尿液-gen 原albumen 蛋白albumin 清蛋白、白蛋白-lysis 溶解、消退hypo- 低hyper- 高hemat- 血液学labi- 唇dent- 齿peri- 周围pneumonopathy 肺病pneumology 肺病学neurologist 神经科医生pneumography 充气造影术，呼吸描记法vascular 血管的hypopharyngoscopecaries: decay （龋齿、骨溃疡）hepat/ic pertaining to the liversplen/o/pathy disease of the spleenhemat/o/blast an immature undifferentiated blood celllabi/o/dent/al pertaining to the lips and teethperi/cardi/um the membranous sac enclosing the heartdys/men/o/rrhea painful menstrual flow（痛经）intra/erythr/o/cyt/ic within red blood cellssub/peri/oste/al under the tissue that covers the bone (adj. 骨膜下的)contra/in/dic/a/tion that which indicates the inappropriateness of some form of treatment（禁忌症）para/centesis the surgical puncture of a body cavity in order to draw off excess fluid （穿刺术）hyperglycemia 高血糖glucopenia 低血糖glycosuria 糖尿glycogen 糖原gluc(o) - ,glyc(o) - 葡萄糖albuminuretic 蛋白尿的albuminolysis 清蛋白分解第二部分laryng(o) 喉laryngitislaryngologylaryngoparalysis （麻痹）laryngopharyngitis （咽炎）laryngoscopy 喉镜检查nas(o) -;rhin(o) - 鼻rhinorrhea （流，溢）鼻溢液rhinologist 鼻科专家nasopharyngitis （咽炎）鼻咽炎rhinocleisis （闭）鼻塞rhinodynia 鼻痛rhinolalia （音）鼻音rhinolaryngology鼻喉科学pharyng- 咽（喉）pharyngopathy 咽病pharyngodynia 咽痛pharyngolaryngitis （喉炎）咽喉炎pharyngotonsillitis 咽扁桃体炎pneum(o) -;pneumon(o) - 气，肺pneumology 肺病学pneumohemothorax 气血胸pneumonectasis （膨胀）肺气肿pneumonedeme （水肿）肺水肿pneumonemia （血液）肺充血pneumonectomy （切除术）肺切除术pneumonia 肺炎pneumonic 肺炎的pneumonopathy 肺病pneumology 肺病学pneumography 充气造影术，呼吸描记法tonsil(o) - 扁桃体tonsilloadenoidectomy 扁桃体及其腺体切除术tonsillopathy 扁桃体病tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tonsillitis 扁桃体炎thorac(o) - 胸thoracomyodynia 胸肌痛thoracoplasty （成形术）胸廓成形术thoracoscope 胸腔镜trache(o) - 气管tracheobronchitis （支气管炎）气管支气管炎tracheolaryngotomy 气管喉切开术tracheotomy 气管切开术-pnea 呼吸apnea 呼吸暂停dyspnea 呼吸困难bradypnea （缓慢）呼吸过慢eupnea 呼吸正常pleur(o) - 胸膜pleura 胸膜pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛pleuritis 胸膜炎pleuropneumonia 胸膜肺炎The structure of respiration system呼吸系统结构oral cavity 口腔nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal septum 鼻中隔paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦vocal cords 声带lower airway structures 下气道结构chest wall 胸壁the muscles of respiration 呼吸肌pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary vein 肺静脉shallow respiration 浅呼吸deep breath 深呼吸tidal volume 潮气量vital capacity 肺活量expiratory cycle 呼气循环gaseous exchange 气体交换respiratory functioning 呼吸功能respiratory rate 呼吸速率respiratory center 呼吸中枢pulmonary distress 肺窘迫breath through the mouth 张口呼吸takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳sneezing reflex 打喷嚏呼吸swallowing reflex 吞咽反射upper respiratory infection上呼吸道传染restrictive lung disorder 限制性肺疾病obstructive lung disorder 阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾患all types of pneumonia 所有类型的肺炎lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik’s spots 麻疹黏膜瓣（科氏斑）lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤spirometer 肺活量计fetid breath 口臭第三部分nephr(o) -; ren(o) - 肾nephrology 肾病学nephritis 肾炎nephrocolic 肾绞痛nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephropathy 肾病nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrotuberculosis 肾结核renopathy 肾病renovascular 肾血管的renography 肾造影术glomerul(o) - 小球；肾小球glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎glomerulopathy 肾小球病pyel(o) - 肾盂pyelography 肾盂造影术pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎ureter(o) - 输尿管ureterocele 输尿管疝ureterolysis 输尿管破裂cyst(o) - 膀胱，囊，囊肿cystitis 膀胱炎cystocele 膀胱膨出cystodynia 膀胱痛cystography 膀胱造影术cystoptosis 膀胱下垂cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查urethra(o) - 尿道urethritis 尿道炎urethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎urethrorrhagia 尿道出血urethrospasm 尿道痉挛urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄ur(o) -;urin(o) - 尿，尿道，排尿urinemia 尿毒症lith(o) - 石，结石lithocenosis 碎石清除术andr(o) - 男，雄androcyte 精子细胞androgen 雄激素acidbase 酸碱acidosis 酸中毒albumin 清蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alkaline 碱性analgesic 止痛剂urinary tract 尿道urethral meatus 尿道口urinary bladder 膀胱bladder tone 膀胱张力renal pelvis 肾盂renal tubule 肾小管kindy or perinephric area 肾或肾周区域vagus nerve 迷走神经epigastric region 上腹部区域cardiac sphincter 贲门括约肌pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌biliary ducts 胆管lactosuria 乳糖尿fruity breath 呼吸有水果味ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturition 排尿；频尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruria 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿pyuria 脓尿-----------purulent adj.脓的第四部分cardi(o) - 心脏atri(o) - 心房ventricul(o) - 心室arteri(o) - 动脉aort(o) - 主动脉coron(o) - 冠状的sten(o) - 狭窄，狭小stenosis- 狭窄brady- 慢tachy- 快，快速oligo- 少，缺少cardiovascular systerm 心血管系统cardiovascular status 心血管状态left atrium and right atrium 左右心房left ventricle and right ventricle 左右心室coronary arteries 冠状动脉heart valves 心脏瓣膜aortic valve 主动脉瓣valves of the veins 静脉瓣acrocyanosis 手足发绀acyanotic 不发绀的cardioangiology 心血管学cardiocentesis 心穿刺术cardiodynia 心痛cardiohepatomegaly 心肝肿大cardiology 心脏病学cardiomyopathy 心肌病atriomegaly 心房肥大arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄arteritis 动脉炎coronavirus 冠状病毒stenocardia 心绞痛bradycardia 心动过缓tachycardia 心动过速tachypnea 呼吸急促oligocardia 心动过缓heart murmur 心脏杂音arrhythmia 心律失常antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药cardiocinetic 强心药cardiocirrhosis 心源性肝硬化cardiogram 心电图cardionecrosis 心脏坏死cardioneurosis 心脏神经症cardiovalvulitis 心瓣膜炎cardiology 心血管学cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiac 心脏的，强心药cardioaortic 心主动脉的cardiospasm 贲门痉挛第五部分palat(o)- 腭，esophag(o) - 食管palatitis 腭炎palatoschisis 腭裂esophagitis 食管炎esophagocele 食管疝esophagogastroscopy食管胃镜检查esophagostenosis 食管狭窄esophagus 食管gastr（o）-胃，duoden-，十二指肠gastrocolitis（结肠炎）胃结肠炎gastratrophia（萎缩）萎缩性胃炎gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroduodenostomy（吻合术）胃十二指肠吻合术gastrodynia 胃痛gastrology 胃病学gastroscope 胃（窥）镜pylor(o) - 幽门pyloroduodenitis（十二指肠炎）幽门十二指肠炎pylorogastrectomy 幽门（及邻近部分胃）切除术pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorostenosis 幽门狭窄duoden(o) - 十二指肠gastroduodenectomy （十二指肠）胃十二指肠切除术duodenocholangeitis（胆总管炎）十二指肠胆总管炎duodenoenterostomy（肠）（吻合术）十二指肠小肠造口吻合术enter(o) - 肠，小肠enterogastritis 肠胃炎enterorrhagia 肠出血enterostenosis 肠狭窄col(o) -, 结肠；proct(o) -, 直肠coloclysis 结肠灌洗colonoscopy 结肠镜检查proctocele 直肠突出proctocolitis 直肠结肠炎splen（o）- 脾，hepat(o) - 肝splenectomy 脾切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatomegaly 肝肿大splenohepatomegaly 肝脾肿大bil(i) -;chol(e) - 胆汁biliary 胆汁的bilirubin 胆红素cholecystalgia（囊）胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cecum 盲肠sigmoid 乙状结肠第六部分physical Assessment Examination 体格评估检查a basic screening physical examination 一般身体检查conduct the physical examination 进行体检complete or partial physical examination全面或部分体检comprehensive or problem-related history 综合或与问题相关的病史the nursing history 护理史assessment data 评估资料normal limits of vital signs 生命体征的正常值（范围）abnormal limits of vital signs 生命体征的异常值（范围）take vital signs 测生命体征approach to the patient 接近病人peripheral circulation 周围循环variations from the normal （生命体征）偏离正常值范围blood pressure 血压body temperature 体温oral temperature 口腔温度rectal temperature 直肠温度the axillary (armpit) temperature 腋下温度oral adult temperature 成人口腔温度pulse rate 脉率rhythm and depth of breathing 呼吸的节律和深度rapid (slow) respiration 快（慢）呼吸breath sounds 呼吸音inspection and palpation 视诊与触诊direct observation 直接观察indirect observation 间接观察direct percussion 直接叩诊indirect percussion 间接叩诊direct auscultation 直接听诊indirect auscultation 间接听诊clear sound 清音heart murmurs 心脏杂音duration and intensify 持续与强度nursing record 护理记录objective information 客观资料subjective information 主观资料systolic pressure 收缩压diastolic pressure 舒张压blood pressure readings 血压读数a false reading 假的读数（血压）essential blood pressure 基础血压arterial blood pressure 动脉血压peripheral resistance 周围阻力high (low) blood pressure 高（低）血压essential (primary) hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertension 继发性高血压take blood pressure 测血压measure body temperatu 测体温take pulse 测脉搏feel pulse 摸脉count for at least 30 seconds 至少测30sa full minute 一分钟整regular in rhythm 规律的节律strength of the pulse wave 脉搏的强度tongue depressor 压舌板cotton applicator stick 棉签absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食The cardiovascular system 心血管系统The circulatory system 循环系统The respiratory system 呼吸系统The digestive system 消化系统The (central) nervous system (中枢)神经系统The immune system 免疫系统The urinary system 泌尿系统The excretory system 排泄系统The reproductive / genital system 生殖系统The endocrine system 内分泌系统The muscular system / musculature 肌肉系统第七部分blood and lymph system 血液及淋巴系统red blood count (RBC) 红细胞记数complete blood count 全血细胞记数white blood cells 白细胞T4 lymphocytes T4 淋巴细胞blood products 血液制品polymorphonuclear leukocyte 多形核白细胞red cell morphology 红细胞形态学分析coagulation disorder 凝血机制紊乱erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 红细胞沉降率blood culture 血液培养bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺吸引术basic metabolic rate 基础代谢率blood transfusion 输血blood component therapy 成分输血治疗homologous blood 同种异体血autologous blood 自体固有血lymph vessels 淋巴管lymph ducts 淋巴管thoracic duct 胸（淋巴导管）lymph capillaries 毛细淋巴管right lymphatic duct 右侧淋巴管lymph nodes 淋巴结acute lymphocytic leukemia 急性淋巴性白血病the growth and infiltration of leukemic cell 白血病细胞的增殖与浸润bleeding disorder 出血性疾病generally unwell 全身不适感swollen lymph glands 淋巴结肿大lymph node dissection 淋巴结解剖Endocrine system 内分泌系统thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid glands 甲状旁腺parathyroid hormone (PTH) 甲状旁腺激素thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 促甲状腺激素thymus gland 胸腺pituitary gland 垂体腺pineal gland 松果体腺adrenal glands 肾上腺growth hormone 生长激素diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Type ⅠDiabetes mellitus 1型糖尿病Type ⅡDiabetes mellitus 2型糖尿病blood sugar 血糖blood glucose 血糖fasting blood sugar (FBS) 空腹血糖postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) 餐后血糖glucose tolerant test (GTT) 糖耐量试验diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒thyroid function study 甲状腺功能研究radioiodine therapy 放射性碘治疗glycosuria 糖尿hematology 血液学hematoma 血肿hematuria 血尿hemodialysis 血液透析hyperglycemia 高糖血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersecretion 分泌过多hypoglycemia 低糖血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyposecretion 分泌过少morphology 形态学thyroiditis 甲状腺炎hematonosis 血液病hematocytosis 血细胞增多hematocytopenia 血细胞减少erythr(o) - 红erythrocyte 红细胞leuk(o) - 白leukemia 白血病leukocyte 白细胞leukocytosis 白细胞增多cyt(o) - 细胞cytology 细胞学macro - 大，巨，长macrophagocyte 巨噬细胞micro- 小，微，细microbe 微生物microcirculation 微循环phag(o) - 吞噬phagocyte 吞噬细胞dialysis 透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救terminal diseases 绝症cachexia 恶病质congestion 充血dehydration 脱水petechia 瘀点，瘀斑purpura 紫癫hypovolemia （循环）血容量减少volume 体积第八部分cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cranial nerves 脑神经（十二对）sensory nerves 感觉神经spinal nerves 脊神经motor nerves 运动神经peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统spinal cord 脊髓cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病organic mental disorder 器质性精神障碍acute brain syndrome 急性脑综合症multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cephalodynia 头痛cephalohematoma 头颅血肿cephalometry 头测量法cephalonia 巨头症cephalotomy 头部切开术；穿颅术cerebrology 脑学cerebroma 脑瘤cerebromalacia 脑软化cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebrostomy 脑切开(造口)术cerebrotomy 脑切开术cerebrum 大脑encephalo-arterio/graphy 脑动脉造影术encephalodialysis 脑软化encephaloma 脑瘤encephalology 脑学encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎hydrocephalic 脑积水的cerebellospinal 小脑脊髓spinal- 脊的cerebellum 小脑craniology 颅骨学craniometer 测颅器craniopathy 颅病cranioplasty 颅成形术plasty 成形术craniopuncture 颅穿刺术puncture 穿刺craniotomy 颅骨切开术，穿颅术aphasia 失语ataxia- 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识unconsciousness 失去知觉convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹yawning 打哈欠第九部分hyperacidity 胃酸过多hyperlipidemia 高脂血症hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hyperemia 充血hypergenesis 发育过度hypergiganto/soma 巨人症hyperglycemia 高血糖（症）hyperhidrosis n. 多汗（症）hyperleukocyt/osis 白细胞过多hypertrophy 肥大hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypocellular 细胞过少的Hypochromemia 血色指数过低hypoacidity 胃酸过少hypoacusis 听力减退hypoaldosteronemia 醛固酮减少症hypocrine 内分泌功能减退hypocyto/sis 血细胞减少heat and cold applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology 病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced) 诱因marital status 婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause 闭经past history 既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom 精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs 体征antecedent 前驱征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重malaise 不适dizziness 眩晕night sweat 盗汗。
心理学专业词汇英语翻译C~D
C factor C 因素C fibre C 纤维C light source C 光源C reaction C 反应C score C 分数C value C 值CA 实足年龄cacesthesia 感觉异常cachectic 恶病质的cachexia 恶病质cachexia 衰弱期cachinnate 狂笑cachinnation 痴笑cacodemonomania 魔附妄想cacoepy 发音不准cacoethes operandi 手术癖cacogenesis 畸形cacogenesis 劣生cacogenic 种族退化的cacogenics 劣生学cacogenics 种族退化学cacogeusia 恶味cacography 拼写错误cacology 发音不准cacoplastic 成形不良的cacoplastic 构造异常的cacosmia 恶臭cacothenics 种族衰退cacothymia 心情恶劣cacotrophia 营养不良cacotrophy 营养不良CAD 计算机辅助设计caddish 缺乏教养的cadger 乞丐caducity 暂时性caecitas 盲caecum vestibulare 前庭盲端cafeteria feeding 自选食cafeteria feeding 自助式喂儿法caffeine 咖啡因caffeinism 咖啡因中毒cage 笼cage apparatus 笼状仪器CAI 计算机辅助教学Cain complex 凯因情结Cain complex 兄弟敌对情结cainotophobia 新事恐怖症Cain Levine Social Competency Scale 凯莱二氏社会能力量表cairophobia 临场恐怖症caitiff 卑鄙的人Cajal method 卡捷法cake of custom 反变现象CAL 计算机辅助学习calcarine fissure 距状裂calcium pump 钙棒calculate 计算calculated error 计算误差calculated value 计算值calculating card 计算卡片calculating chart 计算图calculating data 计算数据calculating inspection 计算检查calculating machine 计算机calculating sorting machine 分类计算机calculation 计算calculation chart 计算图calculative skill 计算技能calculative strategy 计算策略calculus 演算calculus of observation 观测演算calculus of proposition 命题演算calf love 雏恋calibration 刻度calibration 校准calibration instrument 校准仪器California Achievement Tests 加州成就测验California Infant Scale 加州婴儿量表California Occupational Preference Survey 加州职业偏好调查表California Personality Inventory 加州人格量表California Psychological Inventory 加州心理测验量表California Test of Mental Maturity 加州心理成熟测验California Test of Personality 加州人格测验caliper 测径器call 喊叫callback 复查calligraphy 笔迹calling 感召calling sequence 引入序列callipedia 美婴欲callomania 美貌狂callosal apraxia 胼胝体运用不能callosum 胼胝体calm type 沉静型calmative 镇静的caloric nystagmus 温度性眼震calorie 卡(热量单位）caloriemeter 热量计calque 仿照calvaria 颅盖calvarium 颅盖Cal大卡CAM 计算机辅助制造camaraderie 同志感camera lucida 投影描图器camera obscure 暗箱camouflage 伪装cAMP 环磷酸腺苷Campbell chart 坎贝尔图campimeter 视野测量器Canadian Psychological Association 加拿大心理学会canalis facialis 面神经管canalis semicircularis anterior 前半规管canalis semicircularis anterior 上半规管canalis semicircularis posterior 后半规管canalis semicircularis posterior 下半规管canalization 定型化canalization 疏引作用cancel 删去cancellation 废除cancellation 划消cancellation ability 消字能力cancellation method 划消法cancellation test 划消测验cancer 癌症cancer cells 癌细胞cancerogenic 致癌的cancerophobia 癌症恐怖症candela 坎德拉candela per square foot 坎每平方英尺candela per square meter 坎每平方米candid 公正的candle 烛candle power 烛光candle problem 腊烛问题candor 坦率canine madness 狂犬病cannabiomania 大麻癖cannabis 大麻cannabism 大麻依赖cannabism 大麻中毒canned data 存储的信息cannibalism 同类相残canniness 精明Cannon emergency function 嘉农应急机能Cannon theory of emotion 嘉龙情绪理论Cannon s theory 嘉农氏理论Cannon Bard theory of emotion 嘉龙巴特情绪说canon 准则canonic form 典型形式canonical analysis 双复式分析canonical correlation 双复式相关canonical correlation analysis 典型相关分析canonical correlation coefficient 典型相关系数canonical order 双复式次序canonist 经院派canvasser 推销员CAPcapability 能力capacitation 获得能力capacity 能力capacity 容量capacity of bearing legal responsibility 法律责任能力capacity of resisting disturbance 抗干扰能力capacity test 能量测验Capgras syndrome 卡氏综合症capillarectasia 毛细管扩张capillaritis 毛细管炎capillary 毛细管caprice 任性caprice 突发capsicism 辣椒癖capsula auditus 耳软骨囊capsula externa 外囊capsula interna 内囊capsule 囊caption 题目captious 吹毛求疵的captivate 迷住captivation 吸引力captivator 有吸引力的人captive 被控制的capture 引起注意captured audience 被吸引的听众carbachol 碳酰胆碱carbamate 氨基甲酸酯carbamic acid 氨基甲酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒carcinogen 致癌物carcinoma 癌carcinomatosis 癌病carcinophobia 恐癌症card 卡片card index 卡片索引card reader 卡片读出器cardiac 心脏的cardiac activity 心博cardiac center 心博中枢cardiac cost 心脏的负担cardiac cycle 心博周期cardiac efficiency 心效率cardiac impulse 心冲动cardiac index 心脏指标cardiac neurosis 心脏神经官能症cardiac output 心脏输出量cardiac plexus 心神经丛cardiac rate 心率cardiac reflex 心反射cardiac rhythm 心节律cardiac wave 心波cardiagraphy 心动描记法cardiant 心兴奋药cardiasthenia 心衰弱cardiataxia 心博失调cardinal disposition 首要性格cardinal point 基点cardinal points reflex 基本方位反射cardinal trait 首要特质cardinal utility 基数效用cardiochronograph 心脏计时器cardiocinetic 促心动的cardiocybernetics 心脏控制论cardioexcitatory 兴奋心脏的cardiogram 心动图cardiograph 心动仪cardiographic 心动描记的cardiographic curve 心动描记曲线cardiography 心动描记术cardioinhibitor 心动抑制剂cardiology 心脏学cardiomotility 心脏活动cardioneurosis 心脏神经症cardiopalmus 心悸cardiophobia 心脏病恐怖症cardiophonogram 心音图cardiophonography 心音描记法cardiopneumograph 心肺运动描记器cardioregulatory center 心脏调节中枢cardiosphygmogram 心动脉博图cardiosphygmograph 心动脉博描记器cardiosphygmography 心动脉博描记法cardiotachometer 心动频率计cardiotachometry 心率记录法cardiovascular disorder 心血管障碍cardiovascular system 心血管系统cardio accelerator 心动加速剂cardio acceleratory 心动加速的cardio acceleratory center 心动加速中枢cardio acceleratory mechanism 心动加速机制cardio inhibitory 心动抑制的cardio inhibitory center 心动抑制中枢cardio inhibitory mechanism 心动抑制机制cardio respiratory ratio 心博呼吸比率cardi accelerator 心动加速剂card sorting test 卡片分类测验care 小心care of young 护幼career 职业经历Career Adjustment and Development Inventory 职业调适和发展问卷career anchors 事业定位career appraisal 事业评价Career Assessment Inventory 职业评估测验career change 职业变换career choice 事业选择career commitment 事业承诺career counseling 事业咨询career cycle 事业周期Career Decision Making Self efficacy Scale 职业决策自我效能感量表career development 事业发展career development for woman 妇女职业发展Career Development Inventory 事业发展问卷career development program 职业发展制度career education 事业教育career field 事业领域career goal 事业目标career guidance 就业辅导career identity 职业认同career insight 职业洞察力career management 事业管理career maturity 事业成熟性Career Maturity Inventory 事业成熟度量表career planning 职业计划career policy 职业政策career quidance 事业辅导career resilience 事业活力career stages 事业阶段career woman 职业妇女careerism 野心careerist 野心家carefree 无忧无虑careful 小心的careful reflection 慎思careless 粗心的caress 爱抚caretaker 看管人caretaker government 看守政府caretaking 看管careworn 受忧虑折磨的care laden 忧心忡忡的carinal cavity 背腔carking 烦恼的carnage 残杀carnality 肉欲carney 哄骗carnivore 食肉动物carotid artery 颈动脉carotid sinus baroreceptor 颈动脉窦压力感受器carp 挑剔carpal 腕关节的carpal bone age 腕骨年龄carpale 腕骨carphology 摸空carriertheory 载体学说carrier free 无载体的carry away 兴奋carry back 使回想起carry initiating signal 进位起始信号carry on 行动失常carry propagation 进位传递carrying 负载力carry over effect 延续效应Cartesian coordinate 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian coordinate 正坐标Cartesian linguistics 笛卡儿语言学cartilagines laryngis 喉软骨cartilago cranialis 脑软骨cartilago septi nasi 鼻隔软骨cartogram 统计图cartography 制图法cartoon test 漫画测验cartridge weight 重量盒cascade control 级联控制cascaded carry 逐位进位case 病例case 个案case analysis 个案分析case grammar 格语法case history 病历case history 个案史case history interview 个案史访谈case history method 个案史法case method 个案法case record 个案记录case report 个案报告case study 个案研究case study method 个案研究法case work 个案工作casebook 病例本casebook 个案资料caseworker 个案工作者case control study 个案控制研究case group method 个案分组法case study interview 个案研究面谈cast away 抛弃cast back 追溯cast off 释放caste 社会等级caste system 等级制Castellani Low symptom 卡斯特拉尼洛症状castigate 惩罚castle builder 空想家castrate 阉割castrated person 去势者castrated person 阉人castration 阉割castration anxiety 阉割焦虑castration complex 阉割情结castration fear 阉割恐惧castroid 类去势者casual path model 因径模式casual ward 临时收容所casual comparative study 原因比较研究casuistics 病案讨论CAT 计算机轴断层摄影术cat 猫CAT scanner 电脑断层扫描仪catabasis 缓解期catabiosis 分解代谢catabiosis 老化现象catabolic phase 分解阶段catabolic process 分解过程catabolism 分解代谢catabythismomania 自溺狂cataclysm 灾变catadioptric 反射折射的catagenesis 退化catagenetic 退化的catalepsis 木僵catalepsy 木僵cataleptic 僵住症的catalepticform 僵住症样的catalexia 重读症catalog 目录catalog method 目录法catalog technique 目录法catalogia 言语重复cataloging 目录catalogue 目录catalogue cards 目录卡片catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂catalyze 催化catamnesis 诊后病历cataphasia 重复语言cataphora 嗜睡样昏迷cataphoria 下隐斜视cataphrenia 可逆性痴呆cataplasia 退化cataplexis 猝倒cataplexy 猝倒cataract 白内障catastaltic 抑制的catastaltica 抑制剂catastrophe 灾变catastrophe model 激变模型catastrophic reaction 灾害性反应catathermometer 干湿球温度计catathymic amnesia 情综性遗忘catathymic amnesia 选择性失忆症catatonia 肌肉紧张症catatonia 紧张症catatonic 紧张症的catatonic dementia 紧张症型痴呆catatonic excitement 紧张症兴奋catatonic rage 紧张症愤怒catatonic schizophrenia 紧张型精神分裂症catatonic stupor紧张性木僵紧张性僵呆catatonic syndrome 紧张综合症catatonic type 僵直型catatonosis 张力减退catatony 紧张症catch test 捕捉测验catching 捕捉catechetic method 问答法catechetical method 问答法catechism 问答教学法catecholamine 儿茶酚胺catechol o methyltransferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基移位酶categorematic 范畴性的categorical 分类的categorical attitude 归类心态categorical behavior 归类行为categorical clustering 范畴群集categorical data 分类数据categorical data analysis 分类数据分析categorical distinction范畴特征范畴特徵categorical distribution 类别分布categorical form 范畴形式categorical frequency 组限频次categorical judgment 范畴判断categorical measure 类别测量categorical perception 类别知觉categorical perception of speech 语言范畴知觉categorical rating 分类评定categorical rule 范畴规则categorical scale 分类量表categorical variable 类别变项categories of organization communication 组织沟通分类categorization 分类categorizing process 分类过程category 范畴category clustering 范畴群集category limen 范畴阈限category method 范畴法category object 范畴对象category observation 范畴观察category of being 存在范畴category of relation 关系范畴category of speech 言语范畴category of unthought 非思想范畴category scales 范畴量表category system 范畴系统category test 范畴实验category width 范畴幅度catharsis 宣泄catharsis hypothesis 宣泄假说catharsis method 宣泄法catharsis theory 宣泄论catharsis theory of play 游戏宣泄论cathartic 导泄的cathartic hypnosis 宣泄催眠法cathartic method 宣泄法cathartic method of emotion 情绪宣泄法cathartic play 宣泄性游戏cathected energy 投附的能量cathectic 投注catheresis 虚弱cathexis 情感投注cathexis 性力投注cathisophobia 静坐恐怖症cathode 阴极cathode ray 阴极射线cathode ray displays 阴极射线显示器cathode ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode ray tube 示波器catholicity 普遍性CA TI 计算机辅助电话访谈cation 阳离子catophoria 下隐斜视catoptric 反射光的catoptrical 反射光的catoptrics 反射光学catoptrophobia 恐镜子症catoptroscope 反光检查镜Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale 卡特尔婴儿智力量表Cattell Infant Scale 卡特尔婴儿量表Cattell s factor theory 卡特尔因素论Cattell s trait theory 卡特尔特质论Cattell s 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire 卡氏cattishness 敏捷cat s cry syndrome 猫叫综合症caudal 尾部caudate 有尾的caudate nucleus 尾状核caudex drosalis 延髓caudex encephalic pontilis 脑桥caumesthesia 触冷感热causal 原因的causal analysis 因果分析causal anomaly 异常的因果分析causal association 因果联想causal attribution 因果归因causal connection 因果联系causal efficacy 因果功效causal explanation 因果性解释causal inference 因果性推断causal investigation 因果调查causal model 因果模式causal path 因果路径causal path analysis 因果路径分析causal path model 因径模式causal relation 因果关系causal research 因果研究causal schema 因果图式causal theory of perception 知觉因果论causalgia 灼痛causality 因果关系causality 缘由causality concept 因果概念causality condition 因果条件causal comparative study 原因比较研究causation 因果作用causation 原因causationism 因果律causationism of crime 犯罪原因论causationist 因果律cause 原因cause and effect 因果cause of trouble 事故原因causeless 无原因的cause and effect test 因果测验cause effect relation 因果关系caution 小心caution device 警告装置caution signals 警告信号cautionary 警告的cautious shift 谨慎偏移cautious style 谨慎型cautious shift effect 谨慎偏移效应CA VD 抽象智力CA VD Test 抽象智力测验cave 洞穴caveman 穴居人cavil 挑剔cavity of skull 颅腔cavum 腔cavum craniale 颅腔cavum laryngis 喉腔cavum medullare 髓腔cavum nasi ossei 骨鼻腔cavum oris 口腔cavum tympani 鼓室CBE 能力本位教育CBF 脑血流量CBI 能力本位教学CBS 慢性脑综合症CBT 能力本位训练CBTE 能力本位师资教育CCFF 颜色临界融合频率CCS 计算机控制系统CD form 概念从属形式CD ratio 控制显示比CD ratio 控制显示比CDMSEcease 停息ceiling 上限ceiling age 上限年龄ceiling and floor effect 上限下限效应ceiling effect 上限效应celerity 迅速celestial 天空的celestial body 天体celestial illusion 天空错视celibacy 禁欲celibatarian 独身主义者cell 单元cell 细胞cell aggregation 细胞集合cell assembly 细胞结集cell body 细胞体cell death 细胞坏死cell division 细胞分裂cell frequency 格内频次cell membrane 细胞膜cell nucleus 细胞核cell theory 细胞学说cellophane slide 透明纸幻灯片cellular 细胞的cellularity 细胞结构cellule 细胞celluloneuritis 神经细胞炎Celsius 摄氏的Celsius scale 摄氏温标Celsius temperature 摄氏温度Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计CEM 中心兴奋机制cenesthesia 一般机体觉cenesthesiopathy 体觉违合cenesthesiopathy 一般感觉紊乱cenesthesis 一般机体觉cenesthetic 普通感觉cenesthetic hallucination 机体统觉性幻觉cenesthopathy 体感幻觉cenophobia 恐荒野症cenotoxin 疲劳毒素censor 潜意识压抑censorship 潜意识稽查censure 指责census 人口调查census data 人口资料center 中枢center 中心center clipping 中部削波center clipping distortion 中心削波失真中心削波失真center for creative leadership 创造性领导中心Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale 流行病学研究中心抑郁量表center of body temperature regulation 体温调节中心center of equilibrium平衡中心平衡中心center of gravity 重心center of interest 兴趣中心center of rotation 旋转中心center of Wernicke 韦尼克中心centered thought 中心化思考centibar 厘巴centigrade degree 摄氏温度centile 百分位等级central 中心的central aphasia 中枢性失语症central artery 中央动膜central body 中心体central body temperature 中心体温central canal 中心管central conflict 中心冲突central control room 中央控制室central deafness 中枢性聋central difference notation 中央差分记法central disposition 中心气质central excitatory mechanism 中心兴奋机制central excitatory state 中心兴奋状态central fatigue 中枢性疲劳central field of view 中心视野central fissure 中央沟central gray 中灰质central gray matter 中灰质层central inhibition 中枢抑制central lesion 中枢神经系统损伤central limit theorem 中央极限定理central lobe 大脑中叶central motive state 中枢动机状态central nerve trunk 中枢神经干central nervous system 中枢神经系统central nervous system disorder 中枢神经系统失调central nucleus 中央核central operation board 中央操纵台central processor 中央处理装置central processor model 中央处理器模式central projection 中央突central scotoma 中心盲central stimulants 中枢兴奋药central sulcus 中央沟central tendency 集中趋势central tendency measure 集中趋势测量central tendency of judgment 集中趋势判断central theory 中枢论central tissue 中心组织central trait 中心特质central type 中间型central value 代表值central vision 中央视觉central vision field 中央视野centralism 中枢机能论centrality 向心性centrality index 向心性指标centralization 集权化centralization 中央集权centralized data processing 数据集中处理centralized management 集权管理centraphose 中枢性暗觉centration 向心性centre 中心centrifugal 传出的centrifugal 离心的centrifugal fiber 传出纤维centrifugal fiber 离心纤维centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal nerve 传出神经centrifugal swing 离心摇摆centrifugal centripetal migration model 离心向心迁移模式centripetal 向心的centripetal fiber 传入纤维centripetal fiber 向心纤维centripetal force 向心力centripetal nerve 向心神经centrocinesia 中枢性运动centrocinetic 中枢性运动的centroid analysis 图心分析centroid factor analysis 形心因子分析centroid method 重心法centromere 着丝点centronervin 中枢神经素centrophose 中枢性暗觉centrophose 中枢性光幻觉centrostaltic 运动中心的centrotherapy 中枢疗法centrum 中枢cephalalgia 头痛cephalic 头的cephalic index 头颅指数cephalic neuromere 头部神经元节cephalin 脑磷脂cephalin flocculation 脑磷脂絮状反应cephalitis 脑炎cephalization 头向集中cephalocaudal development 首到尾的发展cephalocaudal direction 首尾方向cephalocele 脑膨出cephalodynia 头痛cephalogenesis 头部形成cephalograph 头描记器cephalometer 头颅测量器cephalometry 测颅法cephalone 大头白痴cephalonia 巨头症cephalotropic 向脑的ceptor 受体CER 条件性情绪反应cerebellar 小脑的cerebellar ataxia 小脑运动失调cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质cerebellar gait 小脑步态cerebellar hemispheres 小脑半球cerebellar lobe 小脑叶cerebellar nuclei 小脑核cerebellar peduncle 小脑脚cerebellifugal 离小脑的cerebellipetal 向小脑的cerebellitis 小脑炎cerebellofugal 小脑传出的cerebellopontile 小脑脑桥的cerebellospinal 小脑脊髓的cerebellospinal tract 小脑脊髓径cerebello olivary 小脑橄榄体的cerebellum 小脑cerebell bulbar tract 小脑延髓束cerebral 大脑的cerebral achromatopsia 皮质性色盲cerebral activity 大脑活动cerebral akinesia 大脑性运动不能cerebral anesthesia 大脑性感觉缺失cerebral apoplexy 大脑卒中cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral arteriosclerosis 大脑动脉硬化cerebral basal ganglia 大脑基底核cerebral biocurrent 脑生物电流cerebral blindness 中枢性盲cerebral blood flow 脑血流量cerebral concussion 脑震荡cerebral connectionism 皮质纤维连接主义cerebral contusion 脑挫伤cerebral convolution 脑回cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral cranium 脑颅cerebral dominance 大脑优势cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cerebral dysrhythmia 脑波节律障碍cerebral electro therapy 大脑电疗法cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral ganglion 丘脑cerebral gyri 大脑回cerebral haemorrhage 脑溢血cerebral hemisphere activity 大脑半球活动cerebral hemispheres 大脑半球cerebral hemispheric dominance 大脑半球优势cerebral hemorrhage 大脑出血cerebral hyperplasia 大脑发育过速cerebral hypoplasia 大脑发育不全cerebral hypoxia 大脑低氧病cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral integration 大脑整合作用cerebral laceration 大脑裂伤cerebral lesion 大脑损伤cerebral limbic system 大脑边缘系统cerebral localization 大脑定位作用cerebral metabolic rate 大脑代谢率cerebral neocortex 大脑新皮层cerebral nerve 脑神经cerebral palsied child 脑性麻痹儿cerebral palsy 大脑麻痹cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪cerebral peduncle 大脑脚cerebral sulci 大脑沟cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral trauma 脑外伤cerebral trigone 大脑穹窿cerebral tumor 脑瘤cerebral ventricle 脑室cerebrale 脑病性cerebrate 用脑cerebration 大脑作用cerebrifugal 离大脑的cerebripetal 向大脑的cerebritis 大脑炎cerebrocentric 大脑中枢的cerebrology 脑学cerebromedullary 脑脊髓的cerebromeningeal 脑膜的cerebromeningitis 脑膜炎cerebropathia 脑病cerebropathy 脑病cerebrophysiology 大脑生理学cerebropontile 大脑脑桥的cerebrorachidian 脑脊髓的cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebroscopy 脑病检眼镜cerebrosis 脑病cerebrospinal 脑脊的cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrospinal ganglion 脑脊神经节cerebrospinal nervous system 脑脊神经系统cerebrospinal system 脑脊髓系统cerebrotomy 脑切开术cerebrotonia 大脑紧张症cerebrotonia 头脑型cerebrotonia type 大脑紧张型cerebrovascular 脑血管的cerebrovascular accident 脑血管伤害cerebrovascular disease 脑血管病cerebrovascular stroke 脑血发作cerebrovascular system 脑血系统cerebrums 大脑ceremony 仪式certain 确凿的certain knowledge 准确的知识certainty 必然性certainty of thinking 思维的确定性certes 必然的certifiable 可证明的certificate of safety inspection 安全合格证certificate of safety operation 安全操作合格证certification 证明certitude 必然性cervical nerve 颈神经Cestan Chenais syndrome 塞思丹舍奈茨综合症CET 大脑电疗法CFA 验证性因素分析CFF 临界闪烁频率CG 对照组CG 控制组CGR 皮电反应Chaddock s reflex sign 查多克反射症chafe 惹怒chagrin 懊恼chain 链锁chain communication network 链形联络网chain complex 链锁情结chain index number 链指数chain learning 链锁学习chain of association 联想链chain of command 命令链chain reflex 链锁反射chained equipercentile equating 链接百分位数等化法chained reflex 链锁反射chained response 链锁反应chaining 链锁化chaining of responses 反应链锁作用chainless 无束缚的chain association task 链锁联想任务chair warmer 闲荡汉Chaldean 占星者chalk talk 注入式教学法chalk up 记下chalk and talk 注入式教学法challenge 挑战challenge suggestion 查问暗示chalone 抑制素chameleon 反复无常的人champ 焦急chance 机遇chance cause 偶发原因chance concept 机率概念chance contingency of reinforcement 机遇随因强化chance difference 机差chance error 机误chance event 随机事件chance fluctuation 机遇波动chance form 随意图形chance success 偶遇成功chance variation 偶然变异chance halves correlation 机因折半相关chance medley 过失杀人change 变化change agent 促变者change in consumption 消费变化change in human view 人的观念变化change in value 数值变化change induction group 变化感应群体change of character 性格变换change of consumption 消费变化change of live 更年期change of live 绝经期change of state 状态变化changeability 易变性changeable 易变的changeableness 易变性changeably 易变地changeful 易变的changefully 易变地changefulness 不确定性changeless 不变的changelessness 不变性changeling 低能者changer 变换器channel 频道channel 通道channel capacity 通道容量channel capacity of vision 视觉通道容量channel richness 通道丰富性channel switching 通道开关channeled 槽形的channeller theory of motivation 激励的主导理论chaos 混乱chapfallen 沮丧Chapin Social Insight Test 查平社会领悟测验character 特征character 性格character analysis 性格分析character analysis system 性格分析系统character building 性格培养character classification by age 年龄分类character classification by body types 体型分类character classification by mind and will 心志分类character classification by will and motive 志意分类character defense 性格型防卫character development 品格发展character diagnosis 性格诊断character discipline 性格锻炼character disorder 性格障碍character displacement 品质置换character education 品格教育Character Education Inquiry 品格教育测验character enchantment 品格魅力character formation 性格形成character gradient 性状变异梯度character neurosis 性格神经症character of sports collective 运动集体性格character of volitional type 意志型性格character orientation 性格倾向Character Performance Maintenance Scale 品德绩效维系量表character performance main tenance theory 品德绩效维系理论品德绩效维系理论character rating 品格分等character recognition 特征辨别character representation 特征表示character resistance 性格抵抗character structure 品格结构character test 品行测验character training 品格训练character trait 品格特质character type 性格类型characteristic 特征的characteristic curve 特征曲线characteristic curve method 特征曲线法特徵曲法characteristic delay 特征延迟characteristic equation 特征公式characteristic factor 特性因素characteristic frequency 特征频率characteristic number 特征数characteristic point 特性点characteristic value 特征值characteristics 特征characteristics of man 人的特征characteristics of mentality 心理特征characteristics of self actualization 自我实现的特征characteristics of wrongly written words 错别字特征characterization 性格化characterization in art 艺术中的性格化characterless 无特征的characterology 性格学Charcot s triad 沙可三症charge 电荷chariness 谨慎charisma 号召力charisma 魅力charismatic authority 魅力型权威charismatic leadership 魅力型领袖charitable 慈善的charlatan 庸医charm 魅力Charpentier effect 沙蓬特效应Charpentier illusion 沙蓬特错觉Charpentier s band 沙蓬特光带Charpentier s law 沙蓬特定律查氏定律Charpentier Koseleff illusion 沙柯大小重量错觉chart 图表chartography 制图法chase 跟踪chaste 贞洁的chasten 惩戒chastener 惩戒者chastise 惩罚chastisement 惩罚chat 闲谈chatter 震颤chatter 喋喋不休chatterbox 唠叨的人Chauvinism 排他主义Chauvinism 沙文主义CHD 冠心病ChE 胆碱脂酶cheapen 变得粗俗cheat 欺诈cheating 作弊check 核查check by sampling 抽查check coding 核查编码check error 校对check experiment 核查实验check list 检核清单check list method 检核表法check list rating scale 检核表式评定量表check point 检核点check reading display 核读显示器check test 对照试验check work 检核工作checklist 检核表cheeky 无耻的cheer 振奋cheerless 缺乏欢乐的cheimaphobia 恐冷症cheirocinesthesia 手运动觉cheirognomy 手相术cheirognostic 能辨别左右侧的cheirology 手势语chemaesthesis 物质感觉chemasthenia 化学过程减弱chemical 化学的chemical blocking 化学阻塞chemical brain stimulation 化学脑刺激chemical code 化学编码chemical evolution 化学进化chemical irritation 化学性刺激chemical mediator 化学介质chemical receptor 化学感受器chemical sensation 化学感觉chemical sense 化学感官chemical sympathectomy 化学性交感神经切断术chemical synapse 化学突触chemical transmitter substance 化学传递物质chemical transmitting synapse 化学传递突触chemicobiological 化学生物学的chemiluminescence 化学发光chemistry of learning 学习的化学作用chemokinesis 化学增活现象chemomorphosis 化学性变态chemophysiology 化学生理学chemopsychiatry 化学精神病学chemoreception 化学感受作用chemoreceptor 化学感受器chemoreflex 化学反射chemosensing system 化学感受系统chemosensitive 化学敏感的chemosensitivity 化学敏感性chemosensory 化学感觉的chemostat 化学恒定器chemosterilant 化学绝育剂chemotaxis 趋化性chemotaxis 向药性chemotherapy 化学疗法chemotropism 向药性cherish 爱护cherophobia 恐欢乐症cherub 可爱的Chervin s treatment method 舍万疗法chess board illusion 棋盘错觉chest breath 胸式呼吸chest circumference 胸围chest depth 胸厚chest lead 胸部导出chew 深思Cheyne Stokes nystagmus 节律性眼球震颤Cheyne Stokes psychosis 陈施二氏精神病CHI 舒适健康指数chiaroscuro 明暗对比chiasm 神经交叉chiasm formation 交叉形成chiasm interference 交叉干涉chiasm opticum 视束交叉chiasma 交叉chiasma opticum 视交叉chiasmal 交叉的chiasmatic 交叉的chiasmatypy 交换染色体chiasmic 交叉的chiastometer 视轴偏歪测量器Chicago school 芝加哥学派Chicago Test of Primary Mental Abilities 芝加哥心理能力测验Chicago University Test of Creativity 芝加哥大学创造力测验chicane 诈骗chicken hearted 胆怯的chief complaint 主诉child 儿童child abuse 儿童虐待child adjustment 儿童适应child aphasia 儿童失语症Child Behavior Checklist 儿童行为检核表child birth training 分娩训练child care worker 儿童护理员child centered education 儿童中心教育child custody 儿童监护Child Development 儿童发展child discipline 儿童管教child drawing 儿童绘画child grammar 儿童语法child guidance 儿童指导child guidance centre 儿童指导中心child guidance clinic 儿童辅导诊所child guidance movement 儿童指导运动child hygiene 儿童卫生child labor 童工child literature 儿童文学child neglect 儿童照管不良child neurosis 儿童神经官能症Child Personality Scale 儿童人格量表child prodigy 天才儿童child psychiatry 儿童精神病学child psychology 儿童心理学child psychosis 儿童精神病child rearing 育儿child schizophrenia 儿童精神分裂症child social psychology 儿童社会心理学child study 儿童研究child therapy 儿童治疗法child welfare 儿童福利child welfare institution 儿童福利机构childbearing attitude 育儿态度childhood 儿童期childhood development 儿童期发展childhood education 儿童期教育childhood neurosis 儿童神经官能症childhood period 儿童期childhood play behavior 儿童期游戏行为childhood play development 儿童期游戏发展childhood psychosis 儿童期精神病childhood schizophrenia 儿童期精神分裂症childish 孩子的childless 无子女的childlike 孩子般的childlike dementia 童样痴呆Children Apperception Test 儿童统觉测验children behavior developmental stages 儿童行为发展阶段Children Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale 儿童催眠易感性量表Children Manifest Anxiety Scale 儿童外显焦虑量表children of school age 学龄儿童Children Personality Questionnaire 儿童人格问卷children recreation game 儿童娱乐游戏children s attention 儿童注意children s behavior 儿童行为children s calendar 儿童日历children s character 儿童性格children s fantasy 儿童幻想children s fears 儿童恐惧children s home 儿童教养院children s intelligence 儿童智力children s play 儿童游戏children s poems 儿童诗歌children s publications 儿童读物children s songs and rhymes 儿歌children s songs and rhymes 童谣child centered education 儿童中心教育child centered family 儿童中心家庭child child interaction 儿童间的相互作用child experience approach 儿童经验教学法child focused family 儿童焦点家庭child guidance clinic 儿童指导所child parent fixation 亲子固着child parent fixation 子亲情结child rearing 儿童养育child rearing practice 儿童养育方式child study movement 儿童研究运动chill 寒冷chimera 幻想chimerical 空想的chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinablepsia 雪盲Chinese Association for Mental Hygiene 中国心理卫生协会Chinese Ergonomics Association 中国工效学会Chinese implicit ladership theory 中国人的内隐领导理论Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory 中国人格评定量表Chinese Psychological Society 中国心理学会Chinese Social Psychological Association 中国社会心理学会chionophobia 恐雪症chipper 快乐的chirk 高兴的chirobrachialgia 手臂痛chirognomy 手相术chirognosy 手相学chirography 书法chirology 手相学chirospasm 书写痉挛chirpy 快活的chisel 欺骗chitchat 闲谈chi square 卡方chi square criterion 卡方准则chi square distribution 卡方分配chi square minimum method 卡方最小法chi square one variable test 单一变数卡方检定chi square statistics 卡方统计chi square test Ｘ2检验chi square test 卡方检定chi square test for difference in probability 概率差异卡方检验chi square variable 卡方变量chloral hydrate 水合氯醛chloralism 氯醛瘾chloralose 三氯醛糖chlordiazepoxide 利眠宁chlorimipramine 氯丙咪嗪chloroform 三氯甲烷chloroformismus 氯仿中毒chloroformization 氯仿麻醉chlorophane 视网膜绿色素chloropia 绿视症chloroprivic 氯化物缺失的chloropsia 绿视症chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪choc 休克。
临床医学专业英语术语
临床医学专业英语术语专业简介: 临床医学主要研究基础医学、临床医学、全科医学、疾病诊疗等方面的基本知识和技能，在城乡、农村的社区卫生服务中心等基层医疗卫生机构进行疾病临床诊断与治疗等。
例如：感冒、发烧、外伤等基本疾病的诊断与治疗，传染病和流行性疾病的预防控制，心梗、血栓等危急重症的急救等。
开设课程: 药理学、诊断学、内科学、外科学、妇产科学、儿科学、预防医学、全科医学等。
一、人体解剖学人体解剖学（Human Anatomy）是研究人体结构和形态的基础医学学科，主要包括总体解剖学、局部解剖学、组织胚胎学、神经解剖学、功能解剖学等分支。
人体解剖学是医学生必修的基础课程之一，也是临床医学的重要基础。
以下是人体解剖学所涉及的部分术语：术语术语术语术语术语细胞 (Cell)组织 (Tissue)器官 (Organ)系统 (System)部位 (Region)骨骼 (Skeleton)骨 (Bone)关节 (Joint)韧带 (Ligament)软骨 (Cartilage)肌肉 (Muscle)肌纤维 (Muscle Fiber)肌腱 (Tendon)筋膜 (Fascia)肌肉收缩 (Muscle Contraction)血管 (Vessel)动脉 (Artery)静脉 (Vein)毛细血管(Capillary)淋巴管 (LymphaticVessel)心脏 (Heart)心房 (Atrium)心室 (Ventricle)心瓣膜 (HeartValve)心律失常(Arrhythmia)呼吸系统 (Respiratory System)鼻腔 (Nasal Cavity)咽喉 (Pharynx andLarynx)气管 (Trachea)支气管 (Bronchus)肺 (Lung)肺叶 (Lobe of Lung)肺泡 (Alveolus)胸腔 (ThoracicCavity)胸膜 (Pleura)消化系统 (Digestive System)口腔 (Oral Cavity)牙齿 (Tooth)咀嚼肌(MasticatoryMuscle)唾液腺 (SalivaryGland)食管 (Esophagus)胃 (Stomach)小肠 (Small Intestine)大肠 (LargeIntestine)肝脏 (Liver)胆囊和胆管系统(Gallbladder and Biliary System)胰腺(Pancreas)腹腔(AbdominalCavity)腹膜(Peritoneum)脾(Spleen)泌尿系统(UrinarySystem)肾(Kidney)输尿管(Ureter)膀胱(Bladder)尿道(Urethra)生殖系统(Reproductive System)性别染色体(SexChromosome)性腺(Gonad)性激素(SexHormone)性征(SexualCharacteristic)阴茎(Penis)阴囊(Scrotum)睾丸(Testis)附睾(Epididymis)输精管(Vas Deferens)前列腺(Prostate)尿道球腺(Bulbourethral Gland)精囊(SeminalVesicle)精液(Semen)勃起(Erection)阴道(Vagina)子宫(Uterus)卵巢(Ovary)输卵管(FallopianTube)卵子(Ovum)月经(Menstruation)排卵(Ovulation)受精(Fertilization)着床(Implantation)胎盘(Placenta)内分泌系统(Endocrine System)激素(Hormone)反馈机制(FeedbackMechanism)垂体(PituitaryGland)松果体(PinealGland)甲状腺(Thyroid Gland)副甲状腺(ParathyroidGland)胰岛(Islet ofLangerhans)肾上腺(AdrenalGland)性腺(Gonad)神经系统(Nervous System)神经元(Neuron)神经胶质细胞(Neuroglia Cell)神经纤维(NerveFiber)神经髓鞘(MyelinSheath)中枢神经系统(Central Nervous System)外周神经系统(Peripheral NervousSystem)自主神经系统(Autonomic NervousSystem)脑(Brain)脊髓(Spinal Cord)大脑皮层(Cerebral Cortex)大脑半球(CerebralHemisphere)脑干(Brainstem)小脑(Cerebellum)脑室(Ventricle)感觉器官(SensoryOrgan)视觉(Vision)听觉(Hearing)嗅觉(Olfaction)味觉(Gustation)触觉(Touch)眼(Eye)耳(Ear)鼻(Nose)舌(Tongue)角膜(Cornea)晶状体(Lens)视网膜(Retina)视神经(OpticNerve)眼肌(Eye Muscle)外耳(External Ear)中耳(Middle Ear)内耳(Inner Ear)鼓膜(TympanicMembrane)前庭(Vestibule)耳蜗(Cochlea)半规管(SemicircularCanal)听小骨(AuditoryOssicle)听神经(AuditoryNerve)平衡感(BalanceSense)二、生理学生理学（Physiology）是研究生命体的功能和活动规律的基础医学学科，主要包括细胞生理学、组织器官生理学、系统生理学、分子生理学、发育生理学、环境生理学等分支。
(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇
根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
大体解剖学要求掌握的专业英语词汇(含翻译)
大体解剖要求掌握的专业英语词汇一、绪论、运动系总论 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇： gross [ɡrəus] anatomy[ənætəmi]大体解剖; neuroanatomy [njuərəulɔdʒikəl]神经; the head 头部, neck 颈部, upper limbs[lim]上肢, lower limbs[lim]下肢, thorax 胸部, abdomen[æbdəmən]腹部, pelvis[pelvis]骨盆, perineum 会阴, back and vertebral [və:tibrit] region[ri:d ʒə n] 背部和脊柱区 ; locomotor alimentary system 消化系统; respiratory system 运动系统 ; system 呼吸系统; urinary [juərineit] system 泌尿系统; reproductivesystem 生殖系统; endocrinesystem 内分泌系统; circulatory system 循环系统; nervoussystem 中枢神经系统; sense organs 感觉器官; vertical axis 纵轴; horizontal 下; cranial 前/posterior 侧; medial 内/external 深; proximal /radial 桡侧; tibial plane 水平面; superior 颅/caudal 后; ventral 内侧/lateral 外; superficial 近端 /distal 胫侧/fibular 尾; 腹侧 外侧; internal 浅/profundal 远端; ulnar 尺侧 腓侧；bones 骨;上/inferior anterior /dorsaljoints 关节; skeletal 脊柱; eminence 结节; crest foveola; sulcusmuscle 骨骼肌; process 进程; spine 隆起; tuberosity 嵴; line 线; fossa 粗隆; tubercle 窝; fovea 凹;沟; impression 压迹; sinus窦; antrum胃窦; cellules aperture capitulum 髁; synovial surface 关节面/capsule 曲/extension 展; rotation; canal管; meatus 孔; hiatus; （裂缝）;孔; foramen（骨小头）; condyle髁; epicondylejoints 滑膜关节; articular 囊/cavity 腔; flexion 收/abduction 旋前/supination 外翻; 止伸; adduction 回旋运动; pronation 旋后; inversion内翻/eversion 环转; origin 起点; insertioncircumduction 点; fascia bursa筋膜; retinaculum 滑膜囊/sheath; synovial 腱鞘二、内脏学、内分泌学总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：二、内脏学、内分泌学总论 alimentary pharynx tract消化道oralcavity口腔;咽; esophagus食管; stomach 胃; duodenum 空肠; vermiforml 盲肠; ascendingcolon colon 降结肠 canal十二指肠; jejunumileum阑尾回肠; cecum升结肠 transversesigmoidcolon 横结肠 descending colon 乙状结肠; rectum直肠; anal肛管; digestive glands 消化腺; salivarygland 腮腺; submandibular gland 舌下腺; liverglands 唾液腺; parotid gland 颌下腺; sublingual肝脏; pancreasbronchi胰腺; respiratory 咽 ; larynx 输尿管; urinary 喉; 主支气管 ;tract 呼吸道 ; nose 鼻子 ;; pharynx trachea lungs bladder气管 ; principal 肺; kidney 肾; ureter 尿道; testis 膀胱; urethra 输精管; ejaculatoryvesicle睾丸; ductus deferens 前列duct 射精管; prostate腺; seminal精囊; bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺; penis阴茎; scrotum 输卵管; uterusgland 垂体; pineal adrenal阴囊; ovary 子宫; vaginagland 肾上腺卵巢; uterine 阴道; pituitarybody 松果体; thyroidtubegland 甲状腺;三、脉管学、感觉器、神经系统总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇： cardiovascular 血管系统; heart 心脏; artery 细血管; systemic 动脉; vein circulation 静脉; capillary 体循环; pulmonary system 淋巴系统; lymphatic /trunk 扁桃体; lymph 脾; central 脊髓; brain 大脑; peripheral /duct node 毛细淋巴管/淋巴管/ 淋巴结; thymus system 心 毛circulation 肺循环; lymphatic capillary 淋巴干/淋巴导管; tonsil 胸腺; spleen spinal cord /vesselnervous system 中枢神经系统; nervous system周围神经系统; spinal nerve 脊神经; cervical nerve 胸神经; lumbar coccygeal nervenerve 颈神经; thoracic 腰神经; sacral nerve 骶神经;nerve 尾骨神经 ; cranial nerve 嗅神经; optic nervenerve 脑神经; olfactory视神经; oculomotor nerve 面神经;nerve 动眼神经; trochlear 三 叉 神 经 ; abducent vestibulocochlear nerve 舌咽神经; vagus nerve nerve 副神经 ; hypoglossal 躯体神经 ; visceralnerve 滑车神经; trigeminal nerve nerve 展 神 经 ; facial nerve前庭蜗神经; glossopharyngeal nerve nerve 迷走神经; accessory 舌下神经 ; somaticnerve内脏神经 ; sympathetic/parasympatheticnerve 交/副交感神经; visual apparatus视觉器官; vestibulocochlear organ 前庭蜗器四、下肢 （一）下肢骨及其连结 1 hip bone 髋骨 superior 4 ischial 结节 6 pubic iliac spine 坐骨棘 2 iliac crest 髂嵴 spine 髂前上棘 5 ischial tuberosity 坐骨 3 anteriortubercle 趾骨结节7 acetabulum 9 femoral 10 greater trochanter 内/外侧踝 13 tibia 12 patella head 股骨头髋臼8femur股骨大转子 11 medial/lateral condyle髌骨 14tibial tuberosity 胫骨胫骨粗隆 15 medial/lateral malleolus16 fibula symphysis 19 obturator 骨盆 21 hip joint 髋关节 23 patellar ligament 腓骨 耻骨联合 canal 闭孔频道 20 pelvis 17 tarsal 内侧/外踝 bones 跗骨 18 pubic22 knee joint 膝关节 髌韧带24 fibular/tibial collateral 骨韧带 25 anterior ligament /posterior 前/后交叉韧带ligament腓骨/胫cruciate26 medial/lateral meniscus 27 ankle foramen 29 lesser terminal joint 踝关 节 更大坐骨神经孔 sciatic line 终端线内侧/外侧半月板 28 greater sciaticforamen较低坐骨神经孔30（二）下肢前面浅层和股前内侧区 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：great/small saphenous uperficial inguinal lateral 皮神经; fascia 股四头肌; adductor 收肌腱裂孔； lacuna vasorum femoral canal adductor femoral saphenous lata 阔筋膜; iliopsoas brevis iliotibial tract musculorum 血管腔隙； 股管 ； canal 收肌管 lymphvein大/小隐静脉nodes 浅腹股沟淋巴结; cutaneous nerve 隐神经; quadriceps 髂; 短收肌; adductor hiatus femoris nerve 股外侧髂胫束； 肌腔隙 lacuna 股鞘 股三角；femoralsheathfemoral triangle三）小腿前外侧区和足背 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：retinaculum tibial artery 韧带; anterior胫前动脉 ; deep/superficial peronealartery of foot 背动脉足; common peronealnerve 深/腓浅神经; dorsal nerve 腓总神经;;;;（四）下肢后面浅层，臀区和股后区 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇： sural maximus nerve 腓肠神经; gluteus臀大肌; piriformis/infrapiriform foramen梨状肌; suprapiriform———— ; superior artery /nerve 臀上 /臀下动/inferiorgluteal脉/神经; sciaticinternal pudendal arterynerve 坐骨神经; pudendalnerve 阴部神经; muscle 腿筋肌内部阴部动脉; hamstring肉（五）腘窝和小腿后区 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇： tibial artery 腘动脉; triceps surae nerve 胫神经; popliteal小腿三头; gastrocnemiustibial腓肠肌; soleusartery 胫后动脉; tibialis anterior longus 屈指长肌; flexor fossa比目鱼肌; posterior 胫前; flexor digitorumhallucis longus 屈拇长肌；popliteal canal 踝管.腘窝；malleolar六、上肢 （一）上肢骨及其连结 1 clavicle 锁骨 肩峰 4 coracoid 肩胛切迹 6 humerus 8 radius 9 radial 骨 11 carpal 12 scaphoid 14 shoulder 半径 tuberosity bones 腕骨 bone 手舟骨 joint肩关节 13 pisiform bone 豌豆骨 径向结节 10 ulna 尺 肱骨 7 greater tubercle 更大结节 process 喙突 5 scapular notch 2 scapula 肩胛骨 3 acromion15 elbow尺关节joint肘关节16 humeroulnarjoint 肱17 humeroradial joint肱桡关节18 proximalradioulnarjoint桡尺近侧关节 19 wrist 21 anatomical 部和外科颈 joint 腕关节 20 coracoacromial arch 喙拱 neck and surgical neck解剖颈（二）臂、前臂前面浅层，胸前外侧区和腋窝 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：breast 乳房; pectoralis axillary 腋静脉; thoracoacromial artery 胸肩峰动脉; lateral artery 胸外侧动脉 ; subscapular posterior 后动脉; brachial pectoral humeral plexus circumflex 臂丛；media nerve 胸 内 侧 神 经 ; major 胸大肌; thoracic artery 肩胛下动脉 ; artery 旋肱 l/lateral musculocutaneous nerve 正中神经 ; vein 头静脉 ;[ˌmʌskjʊləʊkjuːˈteɪnɪəs]radial basilicnerve 肌皮神经 ; mediannerve 桡神经 ; ulnar nerve 尺神经 ; cephalic vein 贵要静脉; median ligament of breast 锁胸筋膜；axillarycubital vein 肘正中静脉；suspensory /Cooper ’s fossa ligament 腋乳房悬韧带；clavipectoral fascia 窝；axillary sheath 腋鞘.（三）臂前区，肘窝和前臂前区 biceps brachii 肱二头肌; brachial artery 肱动脉; 肱桡肌 ; fossaradial pronator 肘窝.artery 桡动脉; ulnar artery 尺动脉; teresbrachioradialis旋前圆肌； cubital（四）手掌 palmar aponeurosis /deep palmar space 鱼际空隙; canal. middle palmar 腕管 arch 掌腱膜; superficial肤浅 / 掌深弓 ; thenar space 掌中间隙； carpal（五）背部浅层和肩胛区 trapezius accessory 三 边空 ; latissimus dorsi 掌腱膜; nerve 副神经； trilateral quadrilateral 肌腱袖 foramen deltoid foramen 四边孔 三角肌;musculotendinous cuff（六）臂、前臂后区和手背 triceps snuff brachii box. 鼻烟窝i 肱三头肌；radialnerve 桡神经；。
医学专业英语翻译名词汉译英
随意肌 voluntary muscle;
胚胎学 embryology;
心理学 psychology;
细胞学 cytology;
原生质 protoplasm;
细胞膜 cell membrane;
细胞核 nucleus;
细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;
脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid;
GI gastrointestinal 胃肠道
GH growth hormone 生长激素
PTH parathormone 甲状旁腺激素
CT ealcitonin 降钙素
SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes
Ig immunoglobulin
ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法
肌肉收缩 muscle contraction;
肌肉附着点 attachment of the muscle;
肌肉放松 relaxation of muscle;
动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;
止端 insertion;起端 origion;供血 blood supply;
肌电图 electromyogram;
多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis;
心电图 electrocardiograph;
疾病的后遗症 sequelea of disease;
光纤技术 fiber optic technology;
造血系统 hematopoietic system;
组织学 histology;
各专业的英文翻译
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硕士研究生考试医学专业相关英语词汇
硕士研究生考试医学专业相关英语词汇The Cardiovascular System心血管系统Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Varicose veins静脉曲张Leukocyte白血球Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症The Respiratory System呼吸系统Pulmonary embolism肺栓塞Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Short of breath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Gastric cancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Pyloric obstruction幽门阻塞Duodena|Ulcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Appendicitis阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Gall Stone胆结石Liver Cirrhosis肝硬化Goiter甲状腺肿Pituitary Tumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous SystemCerebra|Arteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage脑出血Cerebra|Edema脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral thrombosis脑栓塞Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response语言反应Motor response运动反应Corneal reflex角膜反射Plantar reflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscle atrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson's Disease巴金森式症Brain Swelling脑肿胀brain Concussion脑震荡brain death脑死Rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle fracture锁骨骨折Pelvic fracture骨盆骨折Plastic Paris cast整形硬石膏Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bone graft骨移植Prosthesis replacement人工弥补置换术Range of Motion运动范围Acute renal Failure急性肾衰竭otitis耳炎Ophthalmologist眼科医师Myopia近视Retinal detachment视网膜剥落Fallopian Tube输卵管Forceps产钳Labor pain阵痛Painless labor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery正常自然生产Progesterone黄体素Suture缝合Stump残物Bronchial asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft lip兔唇Chicken pox水痘Club foot畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis先天性梅毒German Measles/Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病Hepatitis BB型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease手足口病Jaundice黄疸Mongolian spots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Vomiting呕吐Mental retardation智能不足autism自闭症alcoholism酒瘾substances intoxication物质中毒alcohol intoxication酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional|Disorder妄想性病患Major depressive disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂Gender Identity Disorders性别认同疾患autistic不语hyperactivity活动过多compulsive behavior强迫行为catalepsy僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为autistic thinking自闭性思考poverty of speech言语贫乏flight of ideas意念飞跃loosening of association思考连结松散illogical thinking不合逻辑思考thought blocking思考中断incoherent语无伦次thought Withdrawal思想退缩relevant答非所问delusion妄想delusion of persecution被害妄想delusion of grandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia惧高症illusion错觉hallucination幻觉auditory hallucination听幻觉ego boundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊conscious意识unconscious潜意识preconscious前意识transference情感转移neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle享乐原则Reality principle现实原则Moral principle道德原则Predisposing Factors潜在因素Precipitating Factors诱发因素Defense mechanism防卫机转compensation补偿作用conversion转化作用dissociation解离作用fantasy幻想作用identification认同作用projection外射作用rationalization合理化作用reaction formation反向作用Red blood cell红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory system呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Lung肺Pleura胸膜Chest胸The Digestive System消化系统Lips唇teeth牙齿tongue舌bile duct胆管gallbladder胆囊small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum直肠anus肛门pancreas胰stomach胃esophagus食道pharynx咽Glands腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Spinal cord脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经Clavicle锁骨Sternum胸骨Joints关节Ligaments韧带Tendons肌腱Cartilage软骨Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney肾脏Urinary bladder膀胱The Organs of Special Senses特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear耳朵Hearing听觉的tube耳咽管Eardrum耳骨膜Eustachian欧式管Extern医院实习生Student nurse护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse(RN.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse手术助理护士practice practitioner开业医生Ambulance=ambulatory救护车Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulatory patient住院患者可走动Malingerer装病的人(malinger装病)Malpractice诊疗错误Emergency room急诊室Ward病房station护理站Patient患者,病人Narcotic麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor医生Internist内科医生Syringe针筒Hypodermic needle注射针Injection注射Ice bag冰袋Fixation forceps固定镊Medicine,drug药品Bandage绷带Absorbent cotton脱脂棉Gauze纱布Mask口罩Crutches枴杖Ambulance救护车Chat病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure血压Blood type血型Artificial respiration人工呼吸Capsule胶囊Ointment软膏Iodine tincture碘酒Sedative镇静剂Intensive care unit加护病房Intravenous drip点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗丧失意识loss of consciousness恢复意识recover consciousness昏厥fainting;syncope嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;;drowsiness;lethargy折射异常refractive error错乱confusion;distracted;distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion;cramp;spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂be paralyzed on one side;become肌无力muscular weakness步行困难difficulty in walking肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle无感觉loss of sensation;numbness;anesthesia耳聋deaf失去感觉become numb;loss sensibility神经质nervousness;sensitive;touchy神经衰弱nervous breakdown意志消沉depressed;in low spirits情绪佳in good mood;cheerful;euphoric情绪不稳定unstable;labile capricious易受刺激excitable;easily excited;irritable不安的anxious;apprehensive内向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘be forgetful;have a poor memory漠不关心indifferent;nonchalant;unconcerned自卑感inferiority complex歇斯底里病hysteria失明loss of vision;blindness乱视astigmatism斜视strabismus;squint复视double vision夜盲night-blindness流泪过多overflow of tears结膜炎conjunctivitis听力减退impaired hearing重听be hard of hearing耳鸣ringing of ears;tinnitus耳痛earache耳垢cerumen中耳炎otitis media流鼻水snivel;run at the nose鼻伤风sniffles;snuffles;head cold 擤鼻涕blow the nose;鼻声a nasal voice鼻塞nasal obstruction;nasal stuffiness鼻出血nosebleed;bleeding from the nose;鼻炎rhinitis扁桃tonsil扁桃炎tonsillitis。
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心血管医学英语单词心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极 a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征 b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病 5 Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM) 心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome X Cardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparingdiuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）?肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10 antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11 Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经, Brainstem death 脑干死亡12 Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。