肛肠科常用疾病名称中英对照

肛肠科常用疾病名称中英对照 --原创 alginate calcium dressing




肛肠科 anorectum department


肛肠外科 anorectum surgical department

大肠肛门病学科 coloproctology

内痔 internal hemorrhoid

外痔 external hemorrhoid

血栓外痔 thrombused hemorrhoid

混合痔 mixed hemorrhoid

肛裂 anal fissure

肛周脓肿 perianal abscess

肛门直肠脓肿 anorectal abscess

肛门直肠周围脓肿 perianal and perirectal abscesses

坐骨直肠间隙脓肿 ischiorectal abscess

骨盆直肠窝脓肿 pelvi-rectal abscess

高位括约肌间脓肿 high intersphincteric abscess

肛瘘 anal fistula

单纯性肛瘘 simple anal fistula

复杂性肛瘘 complex anal fistula

低位肛瘘 low anal fistula

直肠脱垂 rectal prolapse,RP

直肠内脱垂 internal rectal prolapse,IRP

直肠外脱垂 external rectal prolapse,ERP

肛门狭窄 anal stenosis

肛门直肠狭窄 anus-rectal stenosis

肛门失禁（便失禁） fecal incontinence

直肠息肉 rectal polyp

结肠息肉 colonic polyp

黑斑息肉综合征 Peutz-Jegher syndrome，PJS

结直肠腺瘤 adenoma

结直肠息肉及息肉病 adenoma and adenomatosis of colorcctum

家族性腺瘤性息肉病 familial adenomatous polyposis，FAP

便秘 constipation

慢传输型便秘 slow transit constipation，STC

出口梗阻型便秘 outlet obstruction constipation，OOC

直肠前突 rectocele,RC

直肠内套叠 internai rectal intussusception，IRI

耻骨直肠肌肥厚症 puborectalis ctalismuscle hypertrophy，PRMH

耻骨直肠肌综合征 puborectalis syndrome，PRS

会阴下降综合征 descending perineum syndrome，DPS

内括约肌失弛缓症 achalasia sphinchen ani internus,ASAI

盆底痉挛综合征 spastic pelvic syndrome ，SPFS

孤立性直肠溃疡综合征 solitary rectal ulcer syndrome，SRUS

盆底疝 pelvic floor hernia，PFH

混合型便秘 mixed constipation，MC

炎症性肠病 inflammatory bowel disease,IBD

溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis,UC

克罗恩病 Crohn disease,CD

肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome,IBS

放射性结肠炎

radiation colitis

结直肠黑变病 melanosis coli，MC

肛周湿疹 anal eczema

肛门瘙痒症 pruritis ani /anal pruitus

肛门尖锐湿疣 genital warts/anal pointed condyloma

藏毛窦 pilonidal sinus

骶前囊肿 presalral cyst

直肠阴道瘘 rectovaginal fistula ，RVF

肛管直肠损伤 anorectal injury

直肠异物 foreign body in the rectum

先天性巨结肠症 congenital megacolon

先天性肛管直肠畸形 congenital ano-rectal malformation

直肠癌 cancer of rectum

直肠类癌 carcinoid of rectum

直肠平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma of rectum

直肠肉瘤 sarcoma of rectum

肛门癌 anal carcinaoma

肛管癌 canal cancer

肛瘘癌 fistula cancer

结肠癌 carcinoma of colon

结直肠癌 colorectal carcinoma

结肠类癌 carcinoid of the colon

结肠淋巴瘤 lymphoma of the colon

恶性黑色素瘤 melanoma

恶性淋巴瘤 maligmant lymphoma

表皮样囊肿 epidermoid cyst

皮脂囊肿 sebaceous cyst

脂肪瘤 lipoma

子宫内膜异位症 ectopic endometriosis