英语微课-探秘中考英语猜词题解题技巧

sense, go back and read it again more slowly. The underlined phrase “run into” mean _____. A. work out B. come across C. look into D. pass by （2014莆田）He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents, because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me. 55. The underlined phrase “went out of his way” probably means _____. A. 宽以待人 B. 竭尽全力 C. 马虎应付 D. 黔驴技穷
二、命题分析
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（一）考查目标
猜词题是中考英语阅读理解中常考的题型，主要考查考生对于 文章中的某个词语或词组意思的理解和猜测。猜测词义是一项 重要的阅读技能。《英语课程标准》对阅读技能的五级要求中 第一条就直指猜词技能：“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解 生词的含义。”
（二）命题类型
1. 猜测某个单词的意思，这个单词有可能是超纲词汇，也 有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法。（熟词生义）
（二）命题类型
3. 猜测某个词语的指代含义，如it, this , that, which, these, those 等，或者是一个名词在文中的具体含义。
（2007北京） If you live in the city that allows fireworks and you’re planning a do-ityourself celebration, follow the safety advice to protect yourself and the people watching: Make sure an adult is to be with you at all times. Don’t allow little kids to play with fireworks. 51. In this article, the word “you” mean _____? A. old people B. school students C. fireworks producers D. fireworks sellers
一、常见形式
1. The underlined word “…” means _____ in Chinese.
2. The underlined phrase “…” in the passage means _____. 3. What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese? 4. What does the underlined word “…”mean in English?
（二）命题类型
2. 猜测某个词组的意思，这个词组中可能包含了某个超纲 词汇，或者是一个熟悉单词的特殊搭配。
（2010北京） These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you. When a sentence doesn’t make
探秘（一）
例1 The glass is very hard but very brittle——that is, it will break easily. 例2 About 25% of England’s total consumption(消耗) of energy is domestic, in other words, it is used only in the home. What does the word “domestic” mean? A. Producing energy. B. Fast driving. C. On the road. D. For family use. 例3 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 600 yuan a month. 例4 （2014福州）It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. 58. The underlined word “isolated” means _____. A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的
（2011龙岩） The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The
British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post. 74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 成果 B. 术语 C. 学期 （2012三明） If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (代沟) 48. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means _____. A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 到达