中考英语阅读猜词

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英语阅读理解猜词技巧实用1份

英语阅读理解猜词技巧实用1份英语阅读理解猜词技巧11.构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。

掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。

如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un，fore，see，able;其中see是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。

2.利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。

统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。

3.利用反义词猜词对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。

在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。

利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold，perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。

4.利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是**来高考考查的热点。

特别提醒：在做英语阅读理解题时，一定要注意熟词生义!这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。

熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。

原因有三：其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的规定，不得超过3%;其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解;其三，熟词生义的数量没有限制。

如果这种现象在一篇文章中出现得多，那就更难理解了。

5.利用定义和解释猜词有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会对一些关键词给予定义，我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。

英语阅读的猜词技巧

英语阅读的猜词技巧英语阅读的猜词技巧在做英语阅读的时候，难免会遇到生词，下面店铺为大家带来了关于英语阅读的猜词技巧，欢迎大家阅读，希望能够帮助到大家。

1)根据定义猜测词义作者一般在生词之前后之后紧挨着生词给出定义内容。

有时有标点符合，连字符或逗号提示。

此外，如果定义内容为句子，谓语动词多为：be, be considered, to be, be called, be kown as, constitute, deal with, define, mean, refer to, represent, signify等。

这类线索一般很明显，学习者能比较容易地发现。

例如：Anthropology is the scientific study of people, society and culture.由定义可知，anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”。

2)根据复述猜测词义复述也是对某一单词所做的针对性解释，虽然不像定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息也能使我们猜出生词的词义。

复述部分可能是单词、短语或者从句，一般作为生词的同位语，与生词间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号和括号等。

同位语前常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.e.等副词或短语出现。

例如：Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.此例逗号中短语意为“对词意义进行研究的学科”。

该短语与前面生词semantics是同位关系，因此我们不难猜出semantics指“语义学”。

定语从句Krabacber suffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affective disorder, a syndrome characterized by severeseasonal mood swings.根据生词SAD后面定语从句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位语a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings, 我们可以推断出SAD含义，即“季节性情绪紊乱症”。

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词.

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：1. 通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because ，as ，since ，for ，so ，thus ，as a result，of course，therefore 等等表示前因后果。

例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for 引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错，可猜出blame 的词义是" 责备" 。

2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and 或or 连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay 这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planetsVenus ，Mars ，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星、Mars(火星、Jupiter(木星均为生词，但只要知道planets 就可猜出这几个词都属于" 行星" 这一义域。

通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but ，while ，however 等；二是看与not 搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely ，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely 的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3. 通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。

中考英语阅读理解猜测生词词义的技巧

中考英语阅读理解猜测生词词义的技巧阅读中，我们不可避免地会碰到一些生词。

若我们不能通过一些技巧猜测出其含义，就会影响我们对文章的理解。

相反，若我们掌握一些猜词技巧猜出这些生词的含义，就可以大大地有助于我们对文章的理解。

下面就为同学们介绍一些猜测词义的技巧：1. 通过构词法知识猜测词义掌握一定构词知识会大大地有助于我们的阅读。

这样，对于阅读中遇到的有些生词，我们就可以根据构词法知识来猜测其意义。

例如：When it snows, children like to make snowmen.句中的snowman 一词，虽然我们在课本中没有学习，但通过分析其构成snow + man 就不难猜出其词义“雪人”。

She said that was the most unforgettable day in her life.句中的unforgettable 是我们没有学过的生词，但我们却可以通过构词法知识猜出其含义，其构成方法是这样的：un+ forget(t)+able，词根forget 是教材中学过的单词，意为“忘记”等，后缀able 用于构成形容词，前缀un 表示否定意义，故该词意为“不可忘记的、令人难忘的”。

A: Are you having breakfast or lunch?B: Oh, I am having brunch.文中的brunch 为生词，但我们却可以根据构词知识猜出其含义，它是由breakfast 和lunch 两词采用截留法构成的，取的是breakfast 的前两个字母br- 和lunch 的后四个字母-unch，故其意为“早午餐合而为一餐；早中饭”。

2. 通过文中的定义猜测词义有时，文中已就生词采取直接定义的方法来解释和阐明生词的词义，以帮助读者理解其含义。

例如：A roof is the top of a house or building.文中的roof 为生词，但根据其定义不难猜出其意为“屋顶，房顶”。

中考英语阅读理解填词解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解填词解题技巧(永红)中考英语阅读理解填词解题技巧永红1通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系然后才能猜词有时文章借助关联词如becauseassinceforsothusas a resultof coursetherefore等等表示前因后果例如You shouldnt have blamed him for thatfor it wasnt his fault通过for引出的句子所表示的原因那不是他的错可猜出blame的词义是"责备"2通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词一是要看由and或or 连接的同义词词组如happy and gay即使我们不认识gay这个词也可以知道它是愉快的意思二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词如Man has known something about the planets VenusMarsand Jupiter with the help of spaceships此句中的Venus 金星Mars 火星Jupiter 木星均为生词但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域通过反义词猜词一是看表转折关系的连词或副词如butwhilehowever等二是看与not搭配的或表示否认意义的词语如He is so homelynot at all as handsome as his brother根据not at allhandsome我们不难推测出homely的意思即不英俊不漂亮的意思3通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时我们总会遇上一些新词汇有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用此时如掌握了一些常用的词根前缀后缀等语法知识这些问题便不难解决了4通过定义或释义关系来推测词义例如But sometimesno rain falls for alonglong timeThen there is a dry periodor drought 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨于是便有一段干旱的时期即drought由此可见drought意思为"久旱""旱灾"而a dry period和drought是同义语这种同义或释义关系常由isorthat isin other wordsbe called或破折号等来表示5通过句法功能来推测词义例如Bananasorangespineapplescoconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas假设pineapples和coconuts是生词我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思从句中不难看出pineapplescoconuts和bananasoranges是同类关系同属fruit类因此它们是两样水果准确地说是菠萝和椰子6通过描述猜词描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或在特征的描写例如The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South PoleIt is fat and walks in a funny wayAlthough it cannot flyit can swim in the icy water to catch the fish从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性短文改写填空型阅读理解题的解答技巧是首先通读全文对文章的大意有个初步的了解同时找出文章中的关键句在有限的时间迅速抓住文章的要点然后纵览缩写后的短文在了解其大意的同时确定所要填写的容即词语或短语是否与文段中的相一致填写时一定要仔细比方有的属于固定搭配有的句子是文中原句的同义句这些只要稍加注意就可防止出错同时还要注意动词时态人称名词单复数是否有误首字母是否大写句子的主谓搭配是不是合理等最后将改写后的文章再通读一遍看看改写后的短文是否流畅语句是否通顺同时还要照顾到原文看改写后的短文是否与原文意思相符合My grandfather was a teacher He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen I know that he was a kind man because when I was young and he was old he gave me presents and sat me on his knees and told me stories But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him At school when he walked into a room full of noisy boys they stopped talking at once When he looked at a boy with a certain 某种look in his eyes that boy was red in the faceand looked down at his shoes If a boy brought him poor careless work my grandfather picked up the boys book and threw it across the room shouting Do it all again and bring it back first thing in the morning If the boy was late or if he forgot to bring his work he had to do it again and again and yet again My grandfather never forgot At school he was very different from the man I saw day by day in his own home根据短文容改写每个空格只限填写一个单词When I was young I studied at a 1 school We were all 2 thirteen and eighteen Our headmaster was 3 old man He was kind but all of 4 were afraid of him For example we were playing talking and laughing 5 he came in at once the classroom became quiet If a boy didnt 6 his homework well or carefully he would be very 7 and asked the boy to do it again and 8 But his 9 told he never did things 10 that at home1boys答案就在短文的第一句话之中但要注意词形的转换这里要用名词所有格形式2between文章第一句中的of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen是答案的依据3an这个小题比较简单用不着联系短文容仅凭语法知识就能解答old以元音音素开头所以填写不定冠词an4us由But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him可知孩子们都害怕他短文是以第一人称的口吻写的而改写的短文那么是以学生们的身份写的弄清了这一点此空即能做出5when短文第二自然段开头的那句话同样是一个以when引导的时间状语从句6do／finish 由If a boy brought him poor careless work这句话不难联想到是学生没有认真做完成作业7angry由If a boy brought him poor careless work my grandfather would pick up the boys book and throw it across the roomshouting这句话可知如果某个男孩没有很好地完成作业祖父就会把那位学生的书本扔到外面并大声训斥他重做显然祖父是因为生气了才这么做的8again由If the boy was late or if he forgot to bring the work he would have to do it again and again and yet again这句话可以确定此空要填写again一词9grandson原文是从the headmaster的子的角度写爷爷在学校与在家里的不同表现的联系第一自然段和At school he was very different from the man I saw day by day in his own home这句话可知填写grandson是最恰当的10like通常全文可知作者想表达的意思是祖父在学校里的表现与在家中的表现截然不同换言之那么是祖父在学校的表现从来都不象在家中的样子由此可以得出这里要填介词like 像一样In the future machines will be improved and do more and more work for man Few people have to work for long hours Man will have more time for leisure How will he usethis leisure in the world of tomorrow Certainly he will still need holidays In the future the puter will help people to find the right place The puter will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button It抣l also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like then the puter will tell them wghere to find the place they want for holiday TV will be used more in education It will also help people to use their leisure time well There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do thingsIn the future people will certainly have to do less work Machines will take more and more work from man This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere According to other scientists a man will put on a small cap The cap will make him see feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things 根据短文容完成以下各题1In the future _____ will do more and more work for man so man will do _____ work2People will spend more time _____ _____ in the future3_____ _____ can help us to find the place where we want to spend our holiday 4TV will be more useful in _____ and help people use their _____ time well5People will live an enjoyable life _____ going _____1 machines less 由第一段可知在将来机器会代替人类做更多的工作所以人类的工作会更少2 for leisureenjoying themselves 由第一段Man will have more time for leisure一句可知人们将会有更多的时间休息3 The puter 由第三段可知电脑将会帮助人类找到他们想要度假的地方4 education leisure 由文中TV will be used more in education It will also help people to use their leisure time well 两句中得到答案5 without anywhere 在文章最后一段Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere 中可得知答案In court 法庭the judge asks the boy named Henry some questionsJudge Can you tell us how the accident happenedHenry Yes sir The farmer drove very fast when I met with him His car knocked me down and hurt my armJudge To the farmer Was that rightFarmer No sir But it rained heavily and I couldnt drive fastJudge So you dont think you knocked him downFarmer Yes I did But I didnt see him mending his bike in the middle of the roadJudge Well Did you send him to a hospitalFarmer Yes But the doctor said there was nothing serious to himJudge To Henry Do you agree with himHenry Yes sir But my left arm often hurts and I cant lift it at allJudge Could you show us how you can lift it nowHenry Sure Slowly the boy lifts his arm below his noseJudge Poor boy And how high could you lift it before the accidentHenry Oh I could lift it very high like this Holding his left arm up over his headJudge But I dont think theres something wrong with your armHenry IISo it is But my lawyer 律师tells me to do so根据上面的对话在短文的空白处填写一个适当的词使短文容与对话意思相符It happened on a 1 _________ day A boy named Henry was 2 _________ his bike on the road while a farmers 3 ______ knocked him down The farmer sent him to a hospital and the doctor said nothing 4 ________ happened to the boy But his parents hoped the boy could be paid more 5 _________ for it They asked for a lawyers 6 _______ The lawyer taught the boy 7 ______ to say in court Henry told the judge his arm hurt and that he couldnt 8 ________ it up The judge asked him to show it to him He could lift it below his nose The judge asked him how 9 _______ he could lift it before the accident The boy 10 ___________ what the lawyer said and lifted it over his headDear editorI am not a good-looking boy and I am not good at studying either Some people dont even want to talk to me So I usually feel lonely Sometimes I think that if I want to leave home nobody will care How can I stop feeling like thisPeterDear PeterBut first I am sure that you are wrong that nobody will care if you leave your home What about your parents And other family members It seems that you are very sad Youd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents They can help you Second Im sure theres someone in your class who feels lonely too You never know how other people feel inside Try to make friends with them Or you join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy You need to find happiness in yourself Write a list of all the good things about yourself Learn to like yourself and then others will see your confidence 信心and like you tooEditor1 Peter isnt good at and he feels __________2 He writes to the editor to ask for _______ because he wants to _______feeling lonely3 If Peter joins a club he can new people and keep busy4 The editor suggests 建议that Tom should talk to a and his5 Peter is lack of 缺少and he needs to find ________ in himself1 studying lonely2 help stop3 meet himself4 doctor parents5 confidence happinessOnce Ei tei gave a lecture in many place in America．His driver alway listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure he could give it himself．So Ei tei agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．Nobody knew Ei tei there the driver gave the lecture for Ei tei that evening．At first he was a bit afraid but Ei tein s smile made him feel better．He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．The the driver started to leave and Ei tei followed him without a word．When they got to the door aman asked the driver a difficult question．The driver said that the question was very easy and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．根据短文容填空每空限填一词Ei tei gave the 1 ______ lecture again and again．His driver 2 ______ to his lecture too many times 3 ______ he wanted to give it 4 ______．When Ei tei knew it he let the driver 5 ______ the lecture for him that night．The driver gave a 6 ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．When they were 7 ______ the lecture room a man asked the driver a question．To show 8 ______easy the question was the driver asked Ei tei who followed him 9 ______ to answer it 10 ______ of him．KEY 1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly behind 10．instead外语下载中心外语下载中心。

专题4.字词猜测解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(原卷版)

字词猜测解题技巧根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。

词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。

除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。

方法1 词义猜测法词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义。

通常包括生词释义、熟词新义。

考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力。

A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the nextday."This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner."Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors."The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese.A.孔雀B.鹦鹉C.鸽子D. 老鹰方法2 短语猜测法短语猜测是指利用上下文语境推测短语的意义。

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。

二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。

2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。

比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。

在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。

3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。

比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思，来推测deafening的含义，因为loud表示“大声的”，而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。

初中英语阅读猜词题解题的6大法宝

中考英语阅读猜词6大法宝在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay 这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。

通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。

中考英语阅读理解猜词题

中考英语阅读理解猜词题Guessing words is a common task in reading comprehension tests. It requires the reader to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words based on the context. In this article, we will explore some strategies to help you improve your guessing skills and ace the word-guessing questions in the middle school English entrance exam.Firstly, it is important to pay attention to the context. Look for clues in the surrounding sentences or paragraphs that can help you understand the meaning of the unknown word. These clues can be synonyms, antonyms, examples, or explanations. By analyzing the context, you can make an educated guess about the word's meaning.Secondly, break down the word into its root, prefix, and suffix. Many English words are formed by combining different parts. Understanding the meaning of these individual parts can give you a clue about the overall meaning of the word. For example, the prefix "un-" often indicates negation or reversal, while the suffix "-able" suggests the ability or possibility of something. By analyzing the word's structure, you can make an educated guess about its meaning.Thirdly, use your prior knowledge and background information. Sometimes, you may encounter words that are related to a specific topic or subject. If you have some knowledge or familiarity with the topic, you can use that knowledge to guess the meaning of the word. For example, if you are reading a passage about sports and come across the word "dribble," you can infer that it is related to basketball based on your prior knowledge of the sport.Furthermore, pay attention to the tone and mood of the passage. The author's choice of words and the overall atmosphere of the text can provide valuable clues about the meaning of unfamiliar words. For example, if the passage has a negative tone and describes a situation as "dismal," you can infer that the word means something negative or gloomy.Additionally, make use of context clues such as synonyms, antonyms, or examples. These clues can help you understand the meaning of the unknown word by providing similar or opposite words, or by giving specific instances that illustrate the word's meaning. By carefully analyzing these context clues, you can make an educated guess about the word's meaning.Lastly, practice, practice, practice! The more you practice guessing words in different contexts, the better you will become at it. Take advantage of practice tests and reading materials to hone your skills. Challenge yourself with a variety of texts and unfamiliar words to expand your vocabulary and improve your guessing abilities.In conclusion, guessing words is an essential skill for reading comprehension. By paying attention to the context, breaking down words, using prior knowledge, considering tone and mood, and analyzing context clues, you can improve your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words. Remember to practice regularly to enhance your skills. With these strategies in your arsenal, you will be well-prepared to tackle word-guessing questions in the middle school English entrance exam.。

初中英语阅读的猜词技巧文章

初中英语阅读的猜词技巧文章依据上下文语境进行推测一个单词或词组确实切含义是和它所处的上下文语境分不开的，所以我们可借助上下文语境对必须要推测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。

依据同义、反义关系进行推测在文章中，当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其前后的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此我们可以确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域。

如happyandgay即使你不知道gay的意思，也能猜出其意为"快乐的'。

依据同位关系或文中定义解释推测文章中的难词后面往往有一个同位语、that is，this is、破折号或定语从句等对其进行解释。

这时可利用这种关系或解释对前面或后面的词义进行推测。

依据上下文的指代关系进行推测代词one，it，that，he，him或them等在英语文章中使用频繁，可以指上文提到的人或事物。

有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;有时必须要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才干得出代词所指代的事。

依据转折、因果关系进行推测依据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise，while，rather than，far from等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。

2如何培养同学在英语阅读中的猜词能力一、阅读能力和猜词能力阅读理解能力是语言综合能力的一种，以阅读速度和阅读准确性两个方面为主要表现。

阅读速度细化为对词义的掌握、分辨词汇的能力、识别词语时的目光幅度及其他因素。

阅读的准确性是检验阅读能力的指标，是推断阅读能力凹凸的标准。

无论是阅读速度还是阅读准确性都受到词汇量的制衡。

但是在同等词汇量的状况下，猜词能力强的同学可以较为顺利的完成阅读任务。

反之不会猜词，碰到生词就习惯看单词表查字典的同学不能完成阅读理解。

由此可见，猜词能力的凹凸直接影响了阅读速度和阅读准确性，想要收获很好的阅读效果，猜词能力必不可少。

因此，猜词能力的培养是英语阅读训练中的一个目标。

九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题

九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1. In the story, the word "mysterious" probably means _____.A. strangeB. beautifulC. commonD. friendly答案：A。

解析：在这个故事中，“mysterious”常用来形容某种令人感到奇怪、难以理解的情况或事物。

A 选项“strange”有“奇怪的”意思，与“mysterious”意思相近；B 选项“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，与“mysterious”含义不同；C 选项“common”表示“常见的”，与“mysterious”相反；D 选项“friendly”是“友好的”，不符合“mysterious”的含义。

2. The word "adventure" in the text might refer to _____.A. a dangerous tripB. a happy partyC. a quiet restD. a boring day答案：A。

解析：在这篇文章中，“adventure”通常指充满刺激和不确定性的经历，A 选项“a dangerous trip”即“危险的旅行”，符合“adventure”的含义；B 选项“a happy party”是“快乐的聚会”，与冒险无关；C 选项“a quiet rest”是“安静的休息”，不是冒险；D 选项“a boring day”是“无聊的一天”，也不是冒险。

3. In the passage, the word "courage" could mean _____.A. fearB. braveryC. sadnessD. anger答案：B。

解析：在这段文字中，“courage”通常表示勇敢面对困难或危险的精神，B 选项“bravery”就是“勇敢”的意思，与“courage”意思相符；A 选项“fear”是“害怕”，与“courage”相反；C 选项“sadness”是“悲伤”，与“courage”无关；D 选项“anger”是“愤怒”，与“courage”不同。

英语阅读理解的猜词技巧

英语阅读理解的猜词技巧中考英语阅读理解技巧之猜词推荐度：相关推荐英语阅读理解的猜词技巧许多人在阅读英语文章时，一见到生词就会情不自禁地停止阅读，翻开词典查找意思。

等终于在词典上找到了这个词，通常又会发现它有很多种意思，就在你逐一研究这些意思并竭力要确定哪一个意思适合你所阅读的文章时，却往往发现你把刚才阅读到的东西忘记了大半，这种尴尬事许多人都碰到过。

在这种情况下，根据上下文猜测词义就更为重要。

下面介绍几种常用的猜词技巧。

1.利用定义或解释(definition or explanation)Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc.举例：Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves of trees.(B)The word “pruning” means______A. Regular cutting(修剪) of the plantsB. Frequent wateringC. Regular use of chemicalsD. Growing the plants high in the mountain2.利用普通常识和经验(common sense or experience)举例：1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.“ocelot” means _________________(an endangered wild cat)2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood andadulthood ,may be long or short.“adolescence” means___________(The period between child hood and adulthood)3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)Signal words：for example ，for instance，such as ，like，as---as，etc.举例：The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists.(C)The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to ____.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers4.利用举例(from examples)Signal words: as, like, the same as，unlike, but，however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect.举例：1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘) with the wind like feathers.2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.5.利用比较或对比(comparison or contrast)(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over(过分的、过量的)+work=overwork“工作过度”。

(完整word版)中考英语阅读猜词

阅读理解之猜词题专项训练一、根据前缀或后缀猜测词义Read the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of theItalicized words:1.An education enriches the mind 。

丰富2.He did not write his composition well and the teacher told him torewrite it.重写3.Mr。

Smith unlocked the safe and took out five thousand dollars.开锁4.He had been overworking and fell sick at last.过于劳累5.We disapprove of middle—school students smoking cigarettes.不赞成6.At midnight ，several hours after the ship had left the port ，she ran intobad weather。

午夜7.That country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the people is rather low。

经济不发达的8.It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.不礼貌的9.Those old people are very active in anti-pollution activities。

反污染10.Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into believing him.错误引导；误导二．根据上下文中的同位关系推测词义ExerciseRead the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the italicized words .1。

中考英语阅读理解之猜词答题技巧(含相应练习)

中考阅读理解之猜词解题技巧（含相应练习）中英语阅读占的比重很大，在阅读的时候，学生往往会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧。

总结：1定义法 2 举例法 3 对比法 4 因果法5 重述法6 生活经验7 构词法 8上下文语境一．中考英语对阅读理解的要求：1)．能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2)．能获取文章的具体信息。

3)．能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。

4)．能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。

5)．能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

6)．能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。

二．常见猜词题的设问方式：1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…?2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph… refers to …4. By saying…, the author means to say that…5. What does the underlined word “......” mean in Chinese?三．猜测词义的方法：1. Definition 定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。

信号词：be, means, refers to, be called, 定语从句The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood.A 少儿期B 幼儿期C 青春期D 成人期The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.2. 举例法：信号词： such as, like, for exampleOn the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. The word “poultry” means _____.A.猎物B.家禽C.饲料D.牲畜You can take any of the periodicals: Crazy English, Reader, Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.3. Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。

2023年中考英语二轮专题复习--猜词

颤抖
3. In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold.
4. This chemical liquid is highly volatile. We must keep it in a bottle and cover the lid tightly. 易挥发
常见的设问方式：
1. The underlined word “…”in paragraph 3 probably means______. 2. The word “…” in the passage refers to/ stand for______. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph X? 4. The Chinese meaning of the word “…” in the passage is
mis-
---前 pre- preview
过
vice- vice-resident
un-
---后 post- postgraduate 副
non-
远程 tele- telescope
en- encourage
使…可能
Using Word Formation 构词法
2. derivative method 派生法 disagreement, unbelievable
Using Common Sense
利用生活常识、社会现象猜测词义。
波纹，细浪，涟漪
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.

初中英语猜词题

初中英语猜词题
初中英语猜词题是阅读理解中的常见题型，主要考查学生在不完全了解生词意义的情况下，运用已学知识和技巧猜测生词的能力。

这类题通常包括选择题、排序题、细节题等，比如，通过利用上下文以及一些标志性的短语、同义词和反义词、构词法等技巧来猜测生词的意思，从而扩大词汇量和提高阅读理解能力。

以下是一些初中英语猜词题的解题技巧：
1. 利用上下文猜测词义：通过理解单词所在的句子或段落，寻找与生词相关的信息，来推测生词的含义。

例如，如果在某个句子中提到了“教室”，那么“classroom”这个词很可能就是表示“教室”的意思。

2. 运用同义词或反义词：在文章中查找与生词同义或反义的词汇，通过对比理解生词的含义。

例如，在文章中提到“热”这个词，而在另一个句子中提到了“冷”，那么“hot”可能就是表示“热”的意思。

3. 根据定义和释义猜测词义：在文章中查找对生词的定义或解释，通过这些解释来理解生词的含义。

例如，在文章中提到“剧院”这个词，可能会有一个句子或段落对“剧院”进行详细的解释和说明。

4. 根据常识和构词法猜测词义：运用常识和构词法来推测生词的含义。

例如，如果在文章中提到“狮子”这个词，而你知道“狮子”是一种动物，那么“lion”这个词很可能就是表示“狮子”的意思。

在解答初中英语猜词题时，需要保持耐心和细心，同时运用已学知识和技巧，根据上下文、同义词或反义词、定义和释义、常识和构词法等方式进行推测，尽可能准确地猜测生词的含义。

中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]

“ocelot” means a_n__e_n_d_a_n__g_e_re__d_w__il_d cat
2.The period of adolescence, the period between
childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short.
“adolescence” means_T__h_e_p_e_ri_o_d_b_etween
第十一页，共35页。
(1)Overwork may cause diseases. over（过分(guò〃fèn)的、过量的）＋work＝ overwork“工作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意的”。
第十六页，共35页。
1.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they
ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.
第十七页，共35页。
﹡ ﹡ 2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛药） was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and

初中英语英语阅读中的猜词技巧与方法

初中英语英语阅读中的猜词技巧与方法初中英语阅读中的猜词技巧与方法在初中英语学习中，阅读是非常重要的一部分。

然而，我们在阅读英语文章时，常常会遇到一些不认识的单词。

这时候，掌握一些猜词的技巧和方法就显得尤为重要。

它不仅能帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思，还能提高我们的阅读能力和词汇量。

一、通过上下文线索猜词上下文是我们猜词的重要依据。

当遇到一个生词时，我们可以先看看它所在的句子，以及前后的句子，从中寻找线索。

1、定义或解释有时候，文章中会直接对生词进行定义或解释。

例如：“Aphasia, a disorder that affects a person's ability to speak and understand language, often occurs after a stroke” 在这个句子中，通过“a disorder that affects a person's ability to speak and understand language” 我们就能够理解“aphasia”的意思是一种影响语言能力的疾病。

2、举例说明作者可能会通过举例来解释生词的含义。

比如：“Fr uits like apples, bananas, and oranges are rich in vitamins” 从“apples, bananas, and oranges”这些例子，我们可以猜到“fruits”是水果的意思。

3、同义词或近义词如果在生词附近出现了其同义词或近义词，那么这也是很好的线索。

比如：“The weather was hot and sweltering ” 我们不认识“sweltering”，但知道“hot”是热的意思，由此可以推测“sweltering”也有热的含义，可能程度更深。

4、反义词通过反义词也能帮助我们猜出生词的意思。

例如：“Unlike her sister who is quiet and introverted, she is outgoing and sociable” 从“quiet and introverted”与“outgoing and sociable”的对比，可以推断出“introverted”是内向的意思。