最新中考英语阅读猜词

阅读理解之猜词题专项训练

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一、根据前缀或后缀猜测词义

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Read the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the Italicized words:

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1.An education enriches the mind .丰富

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2.He did not write his composition well and the teacher told him

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to

rewrite it.重写

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3.Mr.Smith unlocked the safe and took out five thousand dollars.

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开锁

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4.He had been overworking and fell sick at last.过于劳累

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5.We disapprove of middle-school students smoking cigarettes.

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不赞成

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6.At midnight ,several hours after the ship had left the

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port ,she ran into

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bad weather.午夜

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7.That country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the

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people is rather low.经济不发达的

8.It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is speaking

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to you.不礼貌的

9.Those old people are very active in anti-pollution activities.

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反污染

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10.Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into believing him.

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错误引导；误导

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二．根据上下文中的同位关系推测词义

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Exercise

Read the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the italicized

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words .

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1.Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists,

people who collect shells.

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A.考古学家

B.批发商

C.贝类学者

D.集邮爱好者

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2.Advertisers often sponsor TV programs, that is, they pay the costs 33

of producing the programs.

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A.购买

B.制作

C.赞助

D.出售

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3.Everyone showed apathy -----a lack of interest ----toward the 36

problem.

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A.着迷

B.极感兴趣

C.缺乏兴趣

D.兴奋

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4．There are basically two kinds of anesthetics: drugs that 39

simply numb(使麻木) an area of the body and drugs that make you completely unconscious(失去知觉).

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A.麻醉剂

B.兴奋剂

C.止咳剂

D.抗生素

5.When the people of La Gomera need to speak over a distance ,and

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ordinary speech is impossible ,they use the sible , the name of a

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whistled form of speech.

A.测量仪

B.登山工具

C.口哨语言

D.玩具

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三．根据上下文的同义关系推测词义

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利用上下文中的同义词或短语推测词义

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Exercise

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Read the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the 50

Italicized words:

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1.Your gross or total weight must be within certain

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limits .

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A.少量的

B.四分之一的

C.部分的

D.全部的

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2. Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas. It can be extremely

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harmful to living things.

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A.有益的

B.清新的

C.有异味的

D.有害的

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3. It was futile trying to explain it to him. It was useless to keep

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talking to him about it.

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A．清楚的 B.有益的 C.珍贵的 D.无用的

4. There was little continuity in the program .There should have been

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a progression and flow of activities.