自考英语二 unit 2 vocabulary

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自考英语二词汇表

自考英语二词汇表

organizational [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃənəl, -ni'z-] a.组织(上)的goal [ɡəul] n.1.目的,目标;2.得分进球,球门objective [əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-] n.目标,目的;a.1.客观的,真实的;2如实的,无偏见的accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt.完成(任务等)predict [pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言;预示accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt.1.伴随,陪同; 2.为……伴奏implement ['implimənt, 'impliment] vt.实现;完成(任务等);履行(协定、诺言等)constraint [kən'streint] n.1.强制;2强制因素,制约条件precedent [pri'si:dənt, 'presi-] n.先例,前例simplify ['simplifai] vt.简化tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋势,倾向managerial [,mæni'dʒiəriəl] a.1.经理的,管理人的;2管理上的,经营上的maker ['meikə] n.制造者;制造商achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.完成,达到;2成就,成绩attain [ə'tein] vt.达到;完成optimal ['ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的;最理想的suboptimization [sʌb,ɔptimai-'zeiʃən, -mi'z-] n.局部最优化(指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现)trade-off n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;2物物交换argue ['ɑɡju:] vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;vt.1.说服;2用辩论证明budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算;vt.1.把……编入预算;2安排,预定scheme [ski:m] n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划,策划define [di'fain] vt.1.解释,给……下定义;2限定,规定multiple ['mʌltipl] a.多样的,复合的;n.倍数profitability [,prɑfɪtə'bɪlətɪ] n.赚钱,获利correctness [kə'rektnis] n.正确,正确性unintended [,ʌnin'tendid] a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing ['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n-] a.进行中的,前进的entity ['entəti] n.1.存在,实体;2统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的;有技能的in the way 挡路;碍事make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等,诸如此类seek to 追求,争取inpart 部分地,在某种程度上point of view 观点interview ['intəvju:] vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2面试,口试criticism ['kriti,sizəm] n.批评;评论candidate ['kændideit, -dət] n.1.候选人,候补者;2应试者vague [veiɡ] a.含糊的;不明确的notion ['nəuʃən] 1. 概念;2.想法,看法prospect ['prɔspekt] n.1.展望,景象;2[常pl.]前景,前程community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区;共同体unattractive [,ʌnə'træktiv] a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifference [in'difərəns] n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.接见者;面谈者personality [,pə:sə'næləti] n. 个性;人格;品格prospective [prəu'spektiv] a.预期的;未来的speechless ['spi:tʃlis] a.1.不会说话的2不说话的clarification ['klærifi'keiʃən] n.澄清,阐明correspondence [,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns] n.1.符合,一致;2通信photocopy ['fəutə,kɔpi] vt./n.1.复印,影印;2照相复制本resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m] n.1.摘要,梗概;2个人简历inefficiency [,ini'fiʃənsi] n.无效;效能差neat [ni:t] a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] a.1.保存的,防腐的;2守的,守旧的punk [pʌŋk] n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克(60年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派);a.颓废派的miniskirt ['miniskə:t] n.超短裙panel ['pænl] n.专门小组intimidate [in'timideit] vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch [klʌtʃ] vt./vi.抓住,握紧grip [ɡrip] vt./n.1.紧握,紧夹2掌握,控制painful ['peinfl] a.1.痛苦的;2费力的rephrase [ri:'freiz] vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示apply for 申请day to day(=day-to-day)work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 1.请求,向……要;2寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 1.查明,弄确实;2确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 1.拒绝;2调小或调低;3.翻下astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] n.天文学家escape [i'skeip] vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.1.逃跑;2逃路,出口exert [iɡ'zə:t] vt.尽(力);发挥(威力等);施加(压力等);产生(影响等);行使(职权等)explode [ik'spləud] vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸,突发density ['densəti] n.1.密集度稠密度2[物][化]密度collapse [kə'læps] vt./vi./n(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解supernova [,sju:pə'nəuvə] n.[天]超新星daytime ['deitaim] n.白天,日间dwarf [dwɔ:f] n.1.矮子;2[天]矮星(= ~star,如太阳)shrink [ʃriŋk] vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩,畏缩gravity ['ɡræviti] n.1.严肃,认真;2严重性,重要性;3[物]重力,地球引力marble ['mɑ:bl] n.1. (游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的)弹子;2大理石;3大理石的,大理石般的boundary ['baundəri] n.分界线,边界observer [əb'zə:və, ɔb-] n.1.遵守者,奉行者;2观察者,监视者interchangeable [,intə'tʃeindʒəbl] a.可交换的;可互换的constant ['kɔnstənt] a.1.永恒的,经久不变的;2经常的,不断的;n.[数] 常数measurement ['meʒəmənt] n.衡量,测量implication [,impli'keiʃən] n.1.含意,暗示;2.牵连,涉及,卷入basis ['beisis] n.1.基础,根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ] vt.1.发射,投射;2.使(船)下水;3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射(船)下水galaxy ['ɡæləksi] n.1.[天]星系,[G-]银河系,银河;2一群出色(或著名)的人物observatory [əb'zə:vitəri, ɔb-] n.1.天文台;2了望台convincing [kən'vinsiŋ] a.有说服力的,使人信服的binary ['bainəri] a.1.二,双,复;2[数]二进制的;n.1.二,双(体),复(体);twin [twin] a.1.双胞胎的;2个相似部分组成的;n.1.双胞胎之一,[pl.] 双胞胎;2两个相象的人或物;3[Twins][天]双子座companion [kəm'pænjən] n.1.同伴同事2[天]伴星speculation [,spekju'leiʃən] n.1.推测,猜测2投机swallow ['swɔləu] vt.吞咽mankind [,mæn'kaind] n.人类operate ['ɔpəreit] vi.1.运转,起作用;2.动手术(on,upon);vt.1.操作,操纵,经营;2.对……动手术research into 研究speculation about 关于……猜测swallow up 吞没,耗尽make use of 利用planet ['plænit] n.行星revolve [ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv] vi.旋转;绕转solar ['səulə] a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的largely ['lɑ:dʒli] ad.1.大量地;2.主要地glitter ['ɡlitə] vi.闪闪发光,闪烁;n.闪光cloudless ['klaudlis] a.无云的,晴朗的astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员thrilling ['θriliŋ] a.1.令人激动的2.颤动的,震颤的outer ['autə] a.外部的whereas [hwεə'æz] conj.而,却;反之lesser ['lesə] a.较小的;更少的;次要的concerned [kən'sə:nd] a.1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的microscopic [,maikrə'skɔpik] 1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的,细微的whilst [hwailst] conj.1.当……时;2.然而;3.虽然,尽管plateau ['plætəu, plæ't-] n.高原tropical ['trɔpikəl] a.1.热带的;2.炎热的coloured ['kʌləd] a.有色的religion [ri'lidʒən] n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇a great many 很多above all 首先,首要as a rule 通常;一般说来euthanasia [,ju:θə'neizjə] n.1.无痛楚的死亡;2.安乐死weaken ['wi:kən] vt.削弱,减弱;vi.变弱Dutchman ['dʌtʃmən] n.荷兰人deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal ['li:θəl] a.致死的injection [in'dʒekʃən] n.1.注射;2注射剂,针剂nationwide ['neiʃənwaid] a.全国性;ad.在全国范围内debate [di'beit] vt./n.争论,辩论;vi.对……进行争论,辩论(about,on)legal ['li:ɡəl] a.1.法律上的;2.合法的Dutch [dʌtʃ] a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的;n.1.[the Dutch][总称]荷兰人;2.荷兰语Parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt] n.1.议会,国会;2.[P-](英国或加拿大等的)议会,国会Prosecute ['prɔsikju:t] vt.对……起诉,告发Request [ri'kwest] vt./n.请求,要求criterion [krai'tiəriən] n.(批评,判断的)标准,准则crowd [kraud] n.群,人群;vi.聚集,群集ensure [in'ʃuə] vt.保证,担保healthcare ['helθkεə] n.保健oppose [ə'pəuz] vt.1.反对,反抗;2.使相对,使对抗(to)tradition [trə'diʃən] n.传统;惯例hospice ['hɔspis] n.(晚期病人)收容所council ['kaunsəl] n.理事会,委员会founder ['faundə] n.创始者;缔造者consideration [kən,sidə'reiʃən] n.1.考虑;2.体谅,照顾elderly ['eldəli] a较老的,人过中年的;n.近老年人,到了晚年的人disabled [dis'eibld] a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的burden ['bə:dən] n.1.担子,负担;2.责任,义务;vt.使负重担;麻烦,劳累opt [ɔpt] vi.抉择,选择(for),在……之间选择(between)shorten ['ʃɔ:tən] vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] a.1.易受伤的,弱小的;2.易受……攻击的,易受……伤害的(to)prohibition [,prəuhi'biʃən] n.禁止;禁令individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] n.个人,个体,独立单位;a.1.个人的;2.个别的paternalistic [pə,tə:nəl'istik] a.家长式统治的;家长作风的moving ['mu:viŋ] a.1.活动的,移动的;2.动人的,令人感动的sensitive ['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的;2.灵敏的,感光的be affected with 患有……疾病debate on 关于……进行辩论make request for 要求……be opposed to 反对open up1.打开;2.开办,开辟,开发;3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account 考虑到need for 对……的需要opt out of 决定不参加……,决定(从……)中退出have……at heart 对某事十分关心conspiracy [kən'spirəsi] n.1.阴谋,密谋;2.阴谋集团,阴谋帮派old-boy ['əuld'bɔi] n.1.老同学;2.(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄network ['netwə:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物;2.网状物,网络escalator ['eskəleitə] n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilidʒ] n.特权;vt.给予……特权profession [prəu'feʃən] n. (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)职业graduate ['ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu-] vi.大学毕业,[美]毕业;vt.[主美]准予……毕业;a.1.毕业的;2.研究生的;n.大学毕业生,[美]毕业生unfair [,ʌn'fεə] a.不公平的,不公正的employment [im'plɔimənt] n.1.使用;2.雇佣;3.职业,工作publish ['pʌbliʃ] vt.1.出版,刊印;2.公布,发表senior ['si:njə] a.1.年长的,年纪较大的;2.地位较高的,资历较深的;3.[英](大学)高年级的,[美]大学四年级的;n.1.年长者;2资历深者,上级appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.1.任命,委任(as);2.私营的,私立的;3秘密的,私下的headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə] n.(中学或小学的)校长leading ['li:diŋ] a.1.领导的,指引的;2.最重要的,主要的bias ['baiəs] n.偏见;v.[常用被动语态]有偏见(常与against,towards 连用)entry ['entri] n.1.进入,入场(权),入会权;2.入口;3.登记,条目,账目merit ['merit] n.1.优点,长处;2.功绩,功劳fiercely ['fiəsli] ad.1.凶猛地,凶残地;2.猛烈地competitive [kəm'petitiv] a.竞争的;比赛的entrance ['entrəns] n.1.进入;2.入口,门口;3.入场,入会,入学additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的,追加的;另外的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消applicant ['æplikənt] n.申请人,请求者performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.1.执行,完成;2.表现,工作性能;3.演出,演奏accessible [ək'sesəbl] a.1.易接近的,能进去的;2.易受影响的(to);3可理解的(to)elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英,杰出人物;a.杰出的,精英的academic [,ækə'demik] a.1.(高等)专科院校的,研究院的,学会的;2.学术的excellence ['eksələns] n.优秀,杰出recruit [ri'kru:t] vt./vi.1.征募(新兵),吸收(新成员);2.聘用,补充;n.新兵;新成员equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.1.相等的,相同的(to);2.等价的,等量的,等效的;n.1.等价(物),等量(物);2.对应词(或对应语)ivy ['aivi] n.常青replicate ['replikit, 'replikeit] vt.重复;复制elitist [ei'li:tist, i'-] n.1.杰出人物;2.杰出人物统治论者;adj.1.杰出人物的;2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi:diəl, -djəl] a.1.治疗的,治疗上用的;2.补救的prime [praim] a.1.最初的,基本的;2.首要的,主要的;3.第一流的,最好的vision ['viʒən] n.1.想象力,幻觉;2.视力,视觉;3.眼光classless [/'klɑ:slis/] a.1.无阶级的;2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计;2.相当于,等于on average 平均blame……for 为……责备某人by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做……slavery ['sleivəri] n.1.奴隶制度,奴役;2.奴隶身份domestic [dəu'mestik] adj.1.家庭的,家务的;2.国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人Briton ['britən] n.大不列颠人;英国人statistics [stə'tistiks] n.1.统计数字,统计资料;2.[用作单]统计学diplomat ['dipləmæt] a.外交家;外交官abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外;在国外exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-] vt.1.开发,开采;2.利用;3.剥削abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt./n.1.滥用,妄用;2.虐待,凌辱campaign [kæm'pein] n.1.战役;2.运动,参选活动;v.参加运动,参加竞选活动sexually ['sekʃuəli] ad.在性方面passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] n.护照Filipino [fili'pi:nəu] n.1.菲律宾人;2菲律宾语;a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的maid [meid] n.1.少女;2侍女,女仆execute ['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;2.将……处死convict [kən'vikt] vt.1.证明……有罪(of);2.宣判;n.罪犯despite [di'spait] prep.尽管,任凭guilt [ɡilt] n.1.有罪;2.内疚deserving [di'zə:viŋ] a.应得的,值得的(of)Saudi ['sɔ:di; sɑ:'u:di; 'saudi] n.沙特阿拉伯人;a.沙特阿拉伯的,沙特阿拉伯人的,沙特阿拉伯语的Breadwinner ['bred,winə] n.养家糊口的人shelf [ʃelf] n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子minimum ['miniməm] n.最小量;最低限度;a.最小的;最低的;最少的employee [,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:] n.雇员,雇工leaflet ['li:flit] n.1.小叶,嫩叶;2.传单,活页incidence ['insidəns] n.1.影响程度,影响范围;2. 发生率immigrant ['imiɡrənt] a.(从国外)移民的,侨民的;n.移民,侨民status ['steitəs, 'stæ-] n.1.情形,状况;2.地位,身份kingdom ['kiŋdəm] n.1.王国;2.领域concession [kən'seʃən] n.1.让步;2.特许权;3.租界,租界地immigration [,imi'ɡreiʃən] n.移居;外来的移民foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国人deport [di'pɔ:t] vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来;使转变convict…of 证明……有罪,宣判……有罪be deserving of 值得;应得be supposed to 应该gang [ɡæŋ] n.1.一队,一族;2.(囚犯,歹徒等)一群,一帮eyewitness ['ai,witnis] n.目击者;见证人unison ['ju:nizən] n.一致;协调interstate ['intəsteit, intə's-] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司Correspondent [,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt] n .1.对应物;2.新闻通讯员,记者,通信者shackle ['ʃækl] n.1.[常pl.]镣铐;2.[pl.]束缚,枷锁ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,vt./vi.开渠,筑渠weed [wi:d] n.1.杂草,野草;2.水生植物;vt.除草,拔草deny [di'nai] vt.1.否定,否认;2.拒绝接受,拒绝给予re-introduction [,riɪntrə'dʌkʃən] n.重新采用,重新引入gap [ɡæp] n.裂口,裂缝toilet ['tɔilit] n.盥洗室;厕所circus ['sə:kəs] n.1.马戏团,杂技团;2.马戏场,杂技场degrade ['di'ɡreid] vt.1.降级,贬低;2.堕落;3.退化plantation [plæn'teiʃən] n.1.种植园,大农场;2.植树造林spokesman ['spəuksmən] n.发言人;代言人racist ['reisist] n.种族主义者;a.种族主义的;种族歧视的racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的inhumane [,imhju:'mein] a.不人道的,残忍的ineffective [,ini'fektiv] a .无效的,不起作用的civil ['sivəl] n.1.国民的,民用的;2.国内的,民间的union ['ju:niən] n.1.工会,协会;2结合,联合liberty ['libəti] n.1.自由,自由权;2.冒昧,失礼;3.[常pl.]特许权,特权punishment ['pʌniʃmənt] n.1.处罚,罚,刑罚;2.折磨,损害disaffection [,disə'fekʃən] n.不满argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.1.争论,辩论;2.论据,理由watch over 看守,照管,监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话;2使想起,使忆起blues [blu:z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯(源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调);2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll ['rɔkən'rəul] n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞folk [fəuk] n.1.人们;2.[口]家属,亲属;a.民间的musician [mju:'ziʃən] n.音乐家;作曲家transformation [,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n-] n.1.变化,转化;2改造,改革rhythmic ['riðmik, 'riθ-] a.有韵律的;有节奏的musically ['mju:zikəli] ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地distinct [dis'tiŋkt] a.1.与其他不同的,独特的;2.明显的consciousness ['kɔnʃəsnis] n.意识,知觉;觉悟youthful ['ju:θful] a.1.年轻的;2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['ænti'wɔ:] a.反战的sentiment ['sentimənt] n.1.感情,情绪;2.感伤spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a.1.自发的,本能的,自动的;2.出自自然的originate [ə'ridʒəneit] vi./vt.发源;发生,发起imitator ['imiteitə(r)] n.模仿者Negro ['ni:grəu] n.黑人;a.黑人的Eclecticism [e'klektisizəm] n.折衷主义synthesis ['sinθisis] n.结合,合成jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士乐readily ['redili] ad.1.乐意地;2很快地,容易地limitless ['limitlis] a.无限制的,无限的instrument ['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment] n.1.仪器;2.乐器electronic [,ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器guitar [ɡi'tɑ:] n.六弦琴,吉他electronics [,ilek'trɔniks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio ['stju:diəu, 'stu:-] n.1.(艺术家的)工作室;2.(无线电,电视)播音室,演播室;3.电影制片厂penetrating ['penitreitiŋ] 1.穿透的,贯穿的;2.深刻的,透彻的thereby [,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai] ad.由此,从而passive ['pæsiv] a.1.被动的;2.消极的participant [pɑ:'tisipənt] n.参加者;a.参与的multimedia [,mʌlti'mi:diə] a.1.多种手段的;2.多媒体的;同时使用形、光、声效果的;n.多媒体,多媒体的使用ballroom ['bɔ:lru:m] n.舞厅lighting ['laitiŋ] n.照明,照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管,接任;2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有;2.担任(工作等);3.雇佣composer [kəm'pəuzə] n.作曲家inspire [in'spaiə] vt.1.鼓舞;2.使产生灵感fruitful ['fru:tful] a.有成果的,有收获的output ['autput, ,aut'put] n.1.产量;2.输出theme [θi:m] n.1.题目,主题;2.主旋律invariably [in'vɛəriəbli] ad.不变地improvise ['imprəvaiz] vt.1.即兴创作;2.临时准备,临时凑成symphony ['simfəni] n.1.交响曲,交响乐;2.交响乐队,交响音乐会handle ['hændl] n.柄,把手;vt.1.拿,弄;2.运用,操纵3.经营,管理constructive [kən'strʌktiv] a.建设的,建设性的creative [kri'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook ['nəutbuk] n.笔记本preliminary [pri'liminəri] a.预备的;初步的;n.初试;预赛painstaking ['peinz,teikiŋ]] a.苦干的;费力的traditionalist [trə'diʃənəlist] n.传统主义者;因循守旧者thematic [θi'mætik, θi:-] a.1.题目的,主题的;2.主旋律的conception [kən'sepʃən] n.概念,观念well-established ['weli'stæbliʃt]a.1.固定下来的;2.得到确认的temper ['tempə] vt.1.[冶]使回火,锻炼;2.调合well(-)tempered ['wel'tempəd] 1.脾气好的;2.(键盘乐器)调到平均律的clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [məuld] n.模子;模型;vt.用模子做,浇铸sake [seik] n.缘故completeness [kəm'pli:tnis] n.1.完整,圆满;2.完成,结束summarize ['sʌməraiz] vt./vi.概述,总结diversified [dai'və:sifaid, di-] a.多样化的conventional [kən'venʃənəl] a.1.惯例的,常规的;2.(艺术等)因袭的experimental [ek,speri'mentəl, ek's-] a.实验的;经验的harmony ['hɑ:məni] n.1.协调,和谐;2.融洽,一致sonority ['səu'nɔ:rəti, -'nɔ-] n.响亮,洪亮evident ['evidənt] a.明显的,明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)in advance 1.在前面;2.预先It goes without saying 不言而喻,理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处;为了……的目的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n.1.效率;2.功效,效能,实力robotics [rəu'bɔtiks] n.[用作单]机器人学,机器人技术robot ['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n.机器人;自动控制装置increasingly [in'kri:siŋli] ad.不断增加地prevalent ['prevələnt] a.流行的,普通的automotive [,ɔ:təu'məutiv] a.1.自动的,机动的;2.汽车的weld [weld] vt./n.焊接spray [sprei] n.1.浪花,水花;2.喷雾,喷雾状物;vt.喷;向……喷射;喷涂;vi.喷;溅散cast [kɑ:s, kæst] vt.1.投,扔,抛,掷;2.投射(光、影,视线等)(on,at);3.浇铸,铸造;n.1.投,掷;2.模具;3.演员(阵容)frame [freim] n.构架,框架install [in'stɔ:l] vt.安装appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.1.应用,适用;2.用具,器械calculator ['kælkjuleitə] n.1.计算者;2.计算器radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv] a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员,全体职员;2.人事(部门)expose [ik'spəuz] vt.1.使暴露,使面临;2.揭露,揭发radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n.1.放射,发光;2.放射物,辐射线,辐射能reduction [ri'dʌkʃən] n.1.减少,减小;2.降级,降职;3.归纳,归并automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.1.自动的;2.无意识的,机械的reprogramme ['ri:'prəugræm] v.再次(重新)设定程序completion [kəm'pli:ʃən] n.完成,结束;完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的,特定的;2.具体的,明确的switch [switʃ] n.1.开关,转换器;2.(思路、话题等的)转换;vt.1.转换,改变(思路、话题等);2.接通……电流(on),切断……电流(off);vi.转换,变换critical ['kritikəl] a.1.批评(性)的,批判(性)的;2.对……表示谴责的,对……感到不满的(of);3.紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital ['didʒitəl] a.1.手指的,指状的;2.数字的,计数的camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机,摄影机light-sensitive [,lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity [in'tensəti] n.强烈,剧烈grayscale ['grei,skeil] 灰度(使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调)brightness ['braitnis] n.1.明亮,晴朗;2.聪敏,机灵scale [skeil] n.1.刻度,表度;2.规模;3.比例(尺);4.[pl.]天平,磅秤shade [ʃeid] n.1.荫,阴影;2.遮光物,罩;vt.遮蔽,遮光calculation [,kælkju:leiʃən] n.1.计算,计算结果;2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的;有缺陷的assemble [ə'sembl] vt.1.集合;2.装配;vi.集合attendant [ə'tendənt] n.1.侍者,服务员;2.出席者fireman ['faiəmən] n.消防队员housekeeper ['haus,ki:pə] n.管理家务的主妇;女管家expose to 暴露;面临;曝露in that 在于,原因是in between 在中间;每间隔;在……期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的;丰富的earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震warning ['wɔ:niŋ] n.警告;警报;a.警告的forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] vt.1.预测,预报;2.预示giant ['dʒaiənt] n.1.巨大;2.巨物,巨大的动物;a.巨大的shift [ʃift] vt./vi.1.替换;转移;2.轮班;n.1.转换,转移;2.轮班fault [fɔ:lt] n.1.缺点,毛病;2.错误,过失;3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik, 'sais-] a.地震的precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] vt.先于……,比……优先;vi.在前面,居前,领先radon ['reidɔn] n.氡decay [di'kei] vi.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败;3.[原]衰变;vt.使腐朽,使腐烂;n.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败radium ['reidiəm] n.镭underground ['ʌndəɡraund] a.1.地下的;2.秘密的,隐蔽的;ad.1.在地下;2秘密地,隐蔽地speculate ['spekjuleit] vi.思索;推测(on/upon,about);vt.1.投机;2.思索,推测subside[səb'said] vi.1.沉淀;2.沉降,下沉;3.平静下来,平息,减退datum ['deitəm] 1.资料,材料,2.数据reliability [ri,laiə'biləti] n.可靠性partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a.1.偏袒的,偏心的,对……偏袒(to);2.部分的,不完全的up-to-date ['ʌptə'deit] a.1.最新的,现代化的;2.直至目前的analyze ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析eastern ['i:stən] a.1.东方的,东部的;2.向东方的,来自东方的work on 1.从事……;2.对……有影响set up 1.设立,建立;2.建立,提出on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.1.领导;2.[总称]领导人员research [ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n.研究,调查;vi.调查,研究attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.(to)1.固定住,系;2.附加,隶属;3.把(重点等)放在;4.使喜爱,使依恋possession [pə'zeʃən] n.1.有,拥有;2.[常pl.]占有物;财产satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən] n.满意,满足relaxation [,ri:læk'seiʃən] n.1.松弛,放松;2.缓和,减轻;3.休养desirable [di'zaiərəbl] a.称心的,合意的,理想的occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən] n.1.占领;2.占有;ɔ.职业portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] vt.描绘;描写;描述urban ['ə:bən] a.城市的,都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的;压力重的loom [lu:m] vi.隐隐呈现;逼近renewal [ri'nju:əl] n.1.更新;2重新开始underlie [,ʌndə'lai] vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt.获得,得到recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] n.1.认出;2.承认,公认impart [im'pɑ:t] vt.把……分给;给予(to)positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-] a.1.明确的,确实的;2.积极的,肯定的;3.正的,阳性的motivate ['məutiveit] vt.作为…的动机,激发relevant ['reləvənt] a.1.贴切的,中肯的;2.与……有关的(to)communicator [kə'mju:nikeitə] n.传播者,传播工作者participation [pɑ:tisi'peiʃən] n.参加,参与attainment [ə'teinmənt] n.1.达到,到达;2.[常pl.]成就,造诣be concerned with 1.关于,涉及;2.忙于……;3.关心,关切attach importance to 认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事;2.养成……的习惯3.培养对……的爱好put……to use 使用;利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of 就……而言set……as objective 把……作为目标elusive [i'lju:siv,-səri] a.1.躲避的;2.难以捉摸的,难以理解的tricky ['triki] a.1.狡猾的,耍花招的;2.难以处理的slip [slip] vi.1.滑动,滑过;2.溜,溜走;vt.使滑动;使滑过quicksand ['kwiksænd] n.流沙oversupply [,əuvəsə'plai, 'əuvəsə,plai] vt./n.过多供应wayside ['weisaid] n.路边;2.路边的flexible ['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的,柔顺的;2.可变通的,灵活的readjustment [,ri:ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.再整理,再调整project ['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] n.1.设计,规划;2.项目;vt.1.方案,计划;2.投射,映射3.使突出appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.1.任命;2.约会weekly ['wi:kli] a.每周的;一周一次的;ad.每周;每周一次;n.周刊,周报adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.调整realistic [,riə'listik, ,ri:-] a.1.现实的,实际的;2.逼真的;3.现实主义的,现实主义者的underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit] vt.低估;看轻overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət] vt.过高估计;过高评价emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况;突发事件routine [ru:'ti:n] n.日常工作;例行手续,常规;2.日常的;例行的;常规的crash [kræʃ] a.紧急的,速成的inflexible [in'fleksəbl] a.1.不可弯曲的,僵硬的;2.不可改变的,固执的adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.1.调整,调节;2.校准deem [di:m] vt.认为,相信assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.1.分配,委派;2.任务,(课外)作业freshman ['freʃmən] n.1新手,生手;2.大学一年级学生kid [kid] vt./vi./n.1.戏弄,开玩笑;2.欺骗,哄骗faithfully ['feiθfuli] adv忠诚地;如实地temptation [temp'teiʃən] n.引诱,诱惑look ahead to 向前看;展望未来allocate……for 分配给……;配给fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来;2.挂断(电话);3.延迟,拖延throw off 扔掉;摆脱work out 做出;制定出up to date 1.最新的,新式的;2.切合目前情况的(on)kid……into doing 欺骗……去做……stick with 坚持;继续jet [dʒet] n.1.喷射;2.喷嘴;3.喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机lag [læɡ] vi.走得慢,落后;n.落后,滞后flight [flait] n.1.飞行,飞翔;2.航班,班机3.逃跑,溃退physiological [,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl] a.生理的,生理学的regulatory ['reɡjulətəri] a.1.规章的;2.调节的mechanism ['mekənizəm] n.1.[机]机构,机制;2.(自然现象等)作用过程hormonal [hɔ:'məunəl] a.荷尔蒙的,激素的secretary['sekrətəri]n.1.秘书;2.书记;3(英,美等国的)部长,大臣negotiation [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si-] n.谈判,协商proceeding [prəu'si:diŋ] n.1.程序,进程;2.[pl.]项目,活动,会议文集instantaneously [,instən'teinjəsli] ad.瞬间地;即刻地transport [træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t,] vt.运输;n.运输overcome [,əuvə'kʌm] vt.战胜;克服regulate ['reɡjuleit] vt./n.1.管理;2.调节timing ['taimiŋ] n.1.时间的选择;2.计时,定时periodicity [,piəriə'disiti] n.周期性,间发性internal [in'tə:nəl] a.1.内部的,内在的;2.国内的suprachiasmatic ['sju:prəkaiəz'm1tik] a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm] n.1.韵律,格律;2.节奏timer ['taimə] n.计时员,定时器external [ik'stə:nəl] a.外在的,在外的alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.1.警报;2.惊恐;vt.1.向……报警,使警觉;2.使……惊恐,打扰reset [,ri:'set, 'ri:set] vt./n.重新安排,重调palm [pɑ:m] n.手掌sweat [swet] n.汗;vi.出汗;vt.使出汗discrepancy [dis'krepənsi] n.差异;不一致bodily ['bɔdili] a.身体的,肉体的cortisol ['kɔ:ti,sɔ:l] n.[生]皮质(甾)醇excretion [ek'skri:ʃən] n.排泄;分泌destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地,终点feasible ['fi:zəbl] a.可行的,可能的pharmacological [,fɑ:məkə'lɔdʒikəl] a.药物学的,药理学的assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n.1.假定,设想;2.承担,采取mid-afternoon [mid 'aftə'nu:n] a.下午三点左右的neutral ['nju:trəl] a.1.中立的;2.中性的wakefulness ['weikfulnis] n.觉醒,不眠promote [prəu'məut] vt.1.促进,发扬;2.提升,升级;3.发起,创办synchronize ['siŋkrənaiz] vi.同时发生,同步;vt.使在时间上一致;使同步effect on 对……的作用blame……on 把……归咎于to advantage 有利地,有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然,由于leave……alone 1.不管,不理;2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致;不协调in time 1.及时;2.终于span [/spæn/] n.1.指距,一柞宽;2.跨距;3.一段时间fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] vi.1.波动,起伏;2.动摇,不定;vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation [,flʌktju'eiʃən] n.波动,起伏tick [tik] n.(钟表的)滴答声;vi.(钟表的)滴答响fade [feid, fad] vi.1.凋谢,枯萎;2.(颜色)褪去;3.(声音等)衰弱下去;vt.使褪色illusion [i'lju:ʒən] n.错觉;幻觉duration [djuə'reiʃən] n.持续;持续时间infrequent [in'fri:kwənt] a.很少发生的illustration [,ilə'streiʃən] n.1.说明;2.例证,插图moderate ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit] a.1.中等的,适度的;2.温和的,有节制的distraction [dis'trækʃən] n.1.精神涣散,精神不集中;2.消遣,娱乐distractor [dis'træktə] n.分散注意力的东西focal ['fəukəl] a.焦点的;vt.1.治疗;2.补救(法);vt.1.治疗;2.补救,纠正fearful ['fiəful] a.1.可怕的,吓人的;2害怕的,胆怯的productivity [,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu-] n.1.生产率;2.丰饶,多产finance [fai'næns] n.1.财政,金融;2.经费,资金retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保持;保留distract [dis'trækt] vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心adversely [æd'və:sli] ad.1.相反地;2.不利地,有害地appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价,鉴别;3感激,感谢contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的,相对的,与……相反(to)mislead [,mis'li:d] vt.把……带错路,使……错或做错motivation [,məuti'veiʃən] n.动机;动力inefficient [,ini'fiʃənt] a.无效的;效率低的exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] a.1.例外的;2.异常的,特殊的hinder ['hində] vt.阻止;妨碍typical ['tipikəl] a.典型的,代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心;注意;照顾make the grade 取得成功,达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃be true of 符合于……,对……适用classify [/'klæsifai/] vt.1.把……分类,把……分等级;2.把……列为(as)aged ['eidʒid] a.年老的,老的northwestern [,nɔ:θ'westən] a.1.在西北的,向西北的;2.来自西北的approximate [ə'prɔksimit,ə'prɔksimeit] a.近似的,大约的;vt.1.近似,接近;2.使接近;vi.接近(to)paradox ['pærədɔks] 1.似非而可能是的论点;2.自相矛盾的话proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n.比率,比例;vt.使成比例,使相称dependency [ di'pendənsi] n.从属;依赖(on)advantageous [,ædvən'teidʒəs] a.有利的,有助的liability [,laiə'biləti] n.1.责任,义务;2.[pl.]债务,负债;3.不利条件,妨碍的人(或物)inactive [in'æktiv] a.不活动的;不活跃的appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价;3.感激,感谢salient ['seiljənt, -liənt] a.1.突出的,凸起的;2.显著的resettlement [ri'setlmənt;] n.重新定居,重新安置acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.1.承认;2.表示感谢fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面;a.1.先时的,先前的;2.在前部的;n.前部gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ] n.1.聚集;2.集会birthrate ['bə:θreit] n.出生率elsewhere [,els'hwεə] ad.在别处;向别处demography [di:'mɔɡrəfi] n.人口统计学alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt./vi.改变,改动experiential [ik,spiəri'enʃəl] a.经验的;凭经验的continued [kən'tinju:d] a.继续的,连续的lengthen ['leŋθən] vt.使延长;vi.变长,延伸wealthy ['welθi] a.富裕的;丰富的neglect [ni'ɡlekt] vt.1.忽视,忽略;2.疏忽;n.忽略;疏忽expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən] n.1.期待;2.估计寿命slippery ['slipəri] a.1.滑的;2.圆滑的demographer [di:'mɔɡrəfə] n.人口学家revision [ri'viʒən] n.修订,修改upwards ['ʌpwədz] ad.向上;趋向上升approximate to 与……接近to the fore 1.在前面,到前面;2.在显著地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [i'sti:m] vt./n.尊敬,尊重cope [kəup] vi.对付,妥善处理(with)parenting ['pεərəntiŋ] n.父母对孩子的养育tone [təun] n.1.音调,音色;2.腔调,语气;3.[语]声调,语调infant 'infənt] n.婴儿,幼儿;a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable ['lʌvəbl] a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的manageable ['mænidʒəbl] a.易管理的unlovable [,ʌn'lʌvəbl] a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的worthless ['wə:θlis] a.1.无价值的,无用的;2.不足道的,不可取的ultimately ['ʌltimətli] ad.最后,最终地self-defeating [,selfdi'fi:tiŋ] a.1.自我挫败的;2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机;2.决定性时刻withdraw [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vt.1.收回,提取;2.撤退,撤销;vi.1.撤退,退出;2.退缩,逃避现实inconsiderate [,inkən'sidərət] a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人outcome ['autkʌm] n.1.结果,结局;2.出路,出口reinforcement [,ri:in'fɔ:smənt] n.增强,加固;强化tangible ['tændʒəbl] a.1.可触摸的,可感知的;2.确实的,真实的attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] n.1.属性,特征;2.[语]定语;vt.把……归因于(to)fold [fəuld] vt./vi.折叠;对折;n.褶(痕)appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的cope with 对付;处理no other……than 1.除……外没有,只有;2.正是,就是take advantage of 1.利用;2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来;2.(用行动)表示出来election [i'lekʃən] n.选举;选举权presidential [,prezi'denʃəl] a.总统(或校长)的,总统(或校长等)职务的winner ['winə] n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者republican [ri'pʌblikən] a.1.共和国的;2.[R-](美国)共和党的;n.1.共和主义者;2.[R-]共和党党员democratic [,demə'krætik,-kəl] a.民主的,民主主义的nominee [,nɔmi'ni:] n.被提名者;被任命者vote [vəut] n.1.选举,投票;2.票,选票;vi.投票,选举certainty ['sə:tənti] n.一定;必定nomination [,nɔmi'neiʃən] n.提名;任命loyalty ['lɔiəlti] n.忠诚;忠心decline [di'klain] vi.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝;vt.拒绝,谢绝;n.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落democrat ['deməkræt] n.1.民主主义者,民主人士;2.[D-]民主党党员voter ['vəutə] n.选举人,投票人strategically [strə'ti:dʒikəli] ad.战略上地,颇具策略地pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:] vt.1.追赶;2.追求,寻求;3.进行,从事impact ['impækt, im'pækt] n.1.冲击,碰拦;2.效果,影响;vt.装紧,压紧headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:təz] [复]n.1.司令部,指挥部;2.(机构,企业)总部,总店。

自考英语二词汇表

自考英语二词汇表

自考英语(二)词汇表organizational [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃənəl, -ni'z-] a.组织(上)的goal[ɡəul] n.1.目的,目标;2.得分进球,球门objective[əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]n.目标,目的;a.1.客观的,真实的;2如实的,无偏见的accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt.完成(任务等)predict[pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言;预示accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.1.伴随,陪同; 2.为……伴奏implement['implimənt, 'impliment]vt.实现;完成(任务等);履行(协定、诺言等)constraint [kən'streint] n.1.强制;2强制因素,制约条件precedent[pri'si:dənt, 'presi-] n.先例,前例simplify['simplifai] vt.简化tendency['tendənsi] n.趋势,倾向managerial[,mæni'dʒiəriəl] a.1.经理的,管理人的;2管理上的,经营上的maker['meikə] n.制造者;制造商achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.完成,达到;2成就,成绩attain[ə'tein] vt.达到;完成optimal['ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的;最理想的suboptimization[sʌb,ɔptimai-'zeiʃən, -mi'z-] n.局部最优化(指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现)trade-off n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;2物物交换argue['ɑɡju:] vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;vt.1.说服;2用辩论证明budget['bʌdʒit]n.预算;vt.1.把……编入预算;2安排,预定scheme[ski:m] n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划,策划define[di'fain] vt.1.解释,给……下定义;2限定,规定multiple ['mʌltipl] a.多样的,复合的;n.倍数profitability[,prɑfɪtə'bɪlətɪ]n.赚钱,获利correctness[kə'rektnis] n.正确,正确性unintended[,ʌnin'tendid] a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n-] a.进行中的,前进的entity['entəti] n.1.存在,实体;2统一性文案大全skilled [skild] a.熟练的;有技能的in the way 挡路;碍事make a guess at猜测and the like 等等,诸如此类seek to 追求,争取inpart 部分地,在某种程度上point of view 观点interview['intəvju:]vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2面试,口试criticism ['kriti,sizəm]n.批评;评论candidate['kændideit, -dət] n.1.候选人,候补者;2应试者vague[veiɡ] a.含糊的;不明确的notion['nəuʃən] 1. 概念;2.想法,看法prospect['prɔspekt]n.1.展望,景象;2[常pl.]前景,前程community [kə'mju:niti]n.社区;共同体unattractive[,ʌnə'træktiv] a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifference[in'difərəns] n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)interviewer['intəvju:ə]n.接见者;面谈者personality [,pə:sə'næləti] n. 个性;人格;品格prospective[prəu'spektiv] a.预期的;未来的speechless['spi:tʃlis] a.1.不会说话的2不说话的clarification['klærifi'keiʃən] n.澄清,阐明correspondence[,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns] n.1.符合,一致;2通信photocopy['fəutə,kɔpi] vt./n.1.复印,影印;2照相复制本resume[ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]n.1.摘要,梗概;2个人简历inefficiency[,ini'fiʃənsi]n.无效;效能差neat[ni:t] a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a.1.保存的,防腐的;2守的,守旧的punk[pʌŋk] n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克(60年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派);a.颓废派的miniskirt['miniskə:t] n.超短裙panel ['pænl]n.专门小组intimidate[in'timideit] vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch[klʌtʃ] vt./vi.抓住,握紧文案大全grip[ɡrip]vt./n.1.紧握,紧夹2掌握,控制painful['peinfl] a.1.痛苦的;2费力的rephrase[ri:'freiz] vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示apply for 申请day to day(=day-to-day)work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 1.请求,向……要;2寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 1.查明,弄确实;2确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 1.拒绝;2调小或调低;3.翻下astronomer[ə'strɔnəmə] n.天文学家escape[i'skeip] vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.1.逃跑;2逃路,出口exert[iɡ'zə:t]vt.尽(力);发挥(威力等);施加(压力等);产生(影响等);行使(职权等)explode[ik'spləud] vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸,突发density['densəti]n.1.密集度稠密度2[物][化]密度collapse[kə'læps] vt./vi./n(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解supernova[,sju:pə'nəuvə] n.[天]超新星daytime['deitaim]n.白天,日间dwarf[dwɔ:f] n.1.矮子;2[天]矮星(= ~ star,如太阳)shrink[ʃriŋk] vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩,畏缩gravity ['ɡræviti]n.1.严肃,认真;2严重性,重要性;3[物]重力,地球引力marble['mɑ:bl]n.1. (游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的)弹子;2大理石;3大理石的,大理石般的boundary ['baundəri] n.分界线,边界observer[əb'zə:və, ɔb-] n.1.遵守者,奉行者;2观察者,监视者interchangeable[,intə'tʃeindʒəbl] a.可交换的;可互换的constant['kɔnstənt] a.1.永恒的,经久不变的;2经常的,不断的;n.[数] 常数measurement ['meʒəmənt] n.衡量,测量implication[,impli'keiʃən] n.1.含意,暗示;2.牵连,涉及,卷入文案大全basis ['beisis] n.1.基础,根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地launch[lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ] vt.1.发射,投射;2.使(船)下水;3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射(船)下水galaxy ['ɡæləksi] n.1.[天]星系,[G-]银河系,银河;2一群出色(或著名)的人物observatory [əb'zə:vitəri, ɔb-]n.1.天文台;2了望台convincing[kən'vinsiŋ] a.有说服力的,使人信服的binary['bainəri] a.1.二,双,复;2[数]二进制的;n.1.二,双(体),复(体);twin [twin]a.1.双胞胎的;2个相似部分组成的;n.1.双胞胎之一,[pl.] 双胞胎;2两个相象的人或物;3[Twins][天]双子座companion[kəm'pænjən]n.1.同伴同事2[天]伴星speculation[,spekju'leiʃən] n.1.推测,猜测2投机swallow ['swɔləu] vt.吞咽mankind[,mæn'kaind]n.人类operate['ɔpəreit] vi.1.运转,起作用;2.动手术(on, upon);vt.1.操作,操纵,经营;2.对……动手术research into研究speculation about关于……猜测swallow up吞没,耗尽make use of 利用planet['plænit] n.行星revolve[ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv] vi.旋转;绕转solar['səulə] a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的largely['lɑ:dʒli] ad.1.大量地;2.主要地glitter['ɡlitə] vi.闪闪发光,闪烁;n.闪光cloudless['klaudlis] a.无云的,晴朗的astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]n.宇航员thrilling ['θriliŋ] a.1.令人激动的2.颤动的,震颤的outer['autə] a.外部的whereas [hwεə'æz]conj.而,却;反之lesser ['lesə] a.较小的;更少的;次要的concerned[kən'sə:nd] a.1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的microscopic[,maikrə'skɔpik] 1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的,细微的文案大全whilst[hwailst]conj.1.当……时;2.然而;3.虽然,尽管plateau['plætəu, plæ't-] n.高原tropical['trɔpikəl] a.1.热带的;2.炎热的coloured['kʌləd] a.有色的religion[ri'lidʒən] n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇a great many很多above all 首先,首要as a rule 通常;一般说来euthanasia [,ju:θə'neizjə] n.1.无痛楚的死亡;2.安乐死weaken['wi:kən] vt.削弱,减弱;vi.变弱Dutchman['dʌtʃmən] n.荷兰人deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal['li:θəl] a.致死的injection [in'dʒekʃən] n.1.注射;2注射剂,针剂nationwide ['neiʃənwaid] a.全国性;ad.在全国范围内debate[di'beit]vt./n.争论,辩论;vi.对……进行争论,辩论(about,on)legal['li:ɡəl] a.1.法律上的;2.合法的Dutch[dʌtʃ] a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的;n.1.[the Dutch][总称]荷兰人;2.荷兰语Parliament['pɑ:ləmənt] n.1.议会,国会;2.[P-](英国或加拿大等的)议会,国会Prosecute['prɔsikju:t] vt.对……起诉,告发Request [ri'kwest] vt./n.请求,要求criterion[krai'tiəriən] n.(批评,判断的)标准,准则crowd[kraud] n.群,人群;vi.聚集,群集ensure[in'ʃuə]vt.保证,担保healthcare['helθkεə]n.保健oppose [ə'pəuz] vt.1.反对,反抗;2.使相对,使对抗(to)tradition [trə'diʃən] n.传统;惯例hospice['hɔspis] n.(晚期病人)收容所council['kaunsəl]n.理事会,委员会founder ['faundə] n.创始者;缔造者文案大全consideration[kən,sidə'reiʃən] n.1.考虑;2.体谅,照顾elderly ['eldəli] a较老的,人过中年的;n.近老年人,到了晚年的人disabled[dis'eibld] a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的burden ['bə:dən] n.1.担子,负担;2.责任,义务;vt.使负重担;麻烦,劳累opt[ɔpt]vi.抉择,选择(for),在……之间选择(between)shorten['ʃɔ:tən] vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable['vʌlnərəbl] a.1.易受伤的,弱小的;2.易受……攻击的,易受……伤害的(to)prohibition [,prəuhi'biʃən] n.禁止;禁令individual[,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] n.个人,个体,独立单位;a.1.个人的;2.个别的paternalistic[pə,tə:nəl'istik] a.家长式统治的;家长作风的moving ['mu:viŋ] a.1.活动的,移动的;2.动人的,令人感动的sensitive['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的;2.灵敏的,感光的be affected with患有……疾病debate on 关于……进行辩论make request for 要求……be opposed to 反对open up1.打开;2.开办,开辟,开发;3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account考虑到need for对……的需要opt out of 决定不参加……,决定(从……)中退出have……at heart对某事十分关心conspiracy[kən'spirəsi]n.1.阴谋,密谋;2.阴谋集团,阴谋帮派old-boy ['əuld'bɔi] n.1.老同学;2.(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄network['netwə:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物;2.网状物,网络escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilidʒ] n.特权;vt.给予……特权profession[prəu'feʃən] n. (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)职业graduate['ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjuei t, -dʒu-] vi.大学毕业,[美]毕业;vt.[主美]准予……毕业;a.1.毕业的;2.研究生的;n.大学毕业生,[美]毕业生unfair[,ʌn'fεə] a.不公平的,不公正的文案大全employment[im'plɔimənt] n.1.使用;2.雇佣;3.职业,工作publish ['pʌbliʃ]vt.1.出版,刊印;2.公布,发表senior ['si:njə] a.1.年长的,年纪较大的;2.地位较高的,资历较深的;3.[英](大学)高年级的,[美]大学四年级的;n.1.年长者;2资历深者,上级appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.1.任命,委任(as);2.私营的,私立的;3秘密的,私下的headmaster['hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə] n.(中学或小学的)校长leading ['li:diŋ] a.1.领导的,指引的;2.最重要的,主要的bias['baiəs]n.偏见;v.[常用被动语态]有偏见(常与against,towards连用)entry['entri] n.1.进入,入场(权),入会权;2.入口;3.登记,条目,账目merit['merit] n.1.优点,长处;2.功绩,功劳fiercely['fiəsli] ad.1.凶猛地,凶残地;2.猛烈地competitive[kəm'petitiv] a.竞争的;比赛的entrance['entrəns] n.1.进入;2.入口,门口;3.入场,入会,入学additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的,追加的;另外的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消applicant['æplikənt] n.申请人,请求者performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n.1.执行,完成;2.表现,工作性能;3.演出,演奏accessible[ək'sesəbl] a.1.易接近的,能进去的;2.易受影响的(to);3可理解的(to)elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英,杰出人物;a.杰出的,精英的academic[,ækə'demik] a.1.(高等)专科院校的,研究院的,学会的;2.学术的excellence['eksələns]n.优秀,杰出recruit[ri'kru:t] vt./vi.1.征募(新兵),吸收(新成员);2.聘用,补充;n.新兵;新成员equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.1.相等的,相同的(to);2.等价的,等量的,等效的;n.1.等价(物),等量(物);2.对应词(或对应语)ivy['aivi]n.常青replicate['replikit, 'replikeit] vt.重复;复制elitist [ei'li:tist, i'-] n.1.杰出人物;2.杰出人物统治论者;adj.1.杰出人物的;2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi:diəl, -djəl] a.1.治疗的,治疗上用的;2.补救的文案大全prime[praim] a.1.最初的,基本的;2.首要的,主要的;3.第一流的,最好的vision['viʒən]n.1.想象力,幻觉;2.视力,视觉;3.眼光classless[/'klɑ:slis/] a.1.无阶级的;2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计;2.相当于,等于on average 平均blame……for为……责备某人by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做……slavery['sleivəri] n.1.奴隶制度,奴役;2.奴隶身份domestic[dəu'mestik] adj.1.家庭的,家务的;2.国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人Briton['britən] n.大不列颠人;英国人statistics[stə'tistiks] n.1.统计数字,统计资料;2.[用作单]统计学diplomat['dipləmæt] a.外交家;外交官abroad[ə'brɔ:d]ad.到国外;在国外exploit['eksplɔit, ik's-] vt.1.开发,开采;2.利用;3.剥削abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]vt./n.1.滥用,妄用;2.虐待,凌辱campaign[kæm'pein]n.1.战役;2.运动,参选活动;v.参加运动,参加竞选活动sexually['sekʃuəli]ad.在性方面passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] n.护照Filipino [fili'pi:nəu] n.1.菲律宾人;2菲律宾语;a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的maid[meid] n.1.少女;2侍女,女仆execute['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;2.将……处死convict[kən'vikt] vt.1.证明……有罪(of);2.宣判;n.罪犯despite[di'spait] prep.尽管,任凭guilt[ɡilt] n.1.有罪;2.内疚deserving[di'zə:viŋ] a.应得的,值得的(of)Saudi['sɔ:di; sɑ:'u:di; 'saudi]n.沙特阿拉伯人;a.沙特阿拉伯的,沙特阿拉伯人的,沙特阿拉伯语的Breadwinner['bred,winə] n.养家糊口的人shelf[ʃelf] n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子文案大全minimum ['miniməm] n.最小量;最低限度;a.最小的;最低的;最少的employee[,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:]n.雇员,雇工leaflet['li:flit] n.1.小叶,嫩叶;2.传单,活页incidence['insidəns] n.1.影响程度,影响范围;2. 发生率immigrant['imiɡrənt] a.(从国外)移民的,侨民的;n.移民,侨民status['steitəs, 'stæ-] n.1.情形,状况;2.地位,身份kingdom['kiŋdəm] n.1.王国;2.领域concession [kən'seʃən]n.1.让步;2.特许权;3.租界,租界地immigration [,imi'ɡreiʃən]n.移居;外来的移民foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人deport[di'pɔ:t] vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来;使转变convic t…of证明……有罪,宣判……有罪be deserving o f 值得;应得be supposed to 应该gang[ɡæŋ] n.1.一队,一族;2.(囚犯,歹徒等)一群,一帮eyewitness['ai,witnis] n.目击者;见证人unison ['ju:nizən] n.一致;协调interstate ['intəsteit, intə's-] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司Correspondent[,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt] n .1.对应物;2.新闻通讯员,记者,通信者shackle ['ʃækl]n.1.[常pl.]镣铐;2.[pl.]束缚,枷锁ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,vt./vi.开渠,筑渠weed [wi:d] n.1.杂草,野草;2.水生植物;vt.除草,拔草deny[di'nai] vt.1.否定,否认;2.拒绝接受,拒绝给予re-introduction[,riɪntrə'dʌkʃən] n.重新采用,重新引入gap[ɡæp]n.裂口,裂缝toilet['tɔilit]n.盥洗室;厕所circus['sə:kəs] n.1.马戏团,杂技团;2.马戏场,杂技场degrade['di'ɡreid]vt.1.降级,贬低;2.堕落;3.退化plantation[plæn'teiʃən] n.1.种植园,大农场;2.植树造林spokesman ['spəuksmən] n.发言人;代言人文案大全racist['reisist] n.种族主义者;a.种族主义的;种族歧视的racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的inhumane[,imhju:'mein] a.不人道的,残忍的ineffective [,ini'fektiv] a .无效的,不起作用的civil ['sivəl] n.1.国民的,民用的;2.国内的,民间的union['ju:niən] n.1.工会,协会;2结合,联合liberty ['libəti] n.1.自由,自由权;2.冒昧,失礼;3.[常pl.]特许权,特权punishment['pʌniʃmənt] n.1.处罚,罚,刑罚;2.折磨,损害disaffection[,disə'fekʃən] n.不满argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt]n.1.争论,辩论;2.论据,理由watch over看守,照管,监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话;2使想起,使忆起blues[blu:z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯(源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调);2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll ['rɔkən'rəul]n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞folk[fəuk]n.1.人们;2.[口]家属,亲属;a.民间的musician[mju:'ziʃən] n.音乐家;作曲家transformation [,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n-] n.1.变化,转化;2改造,改革rhythmic ['riðmik, 'riθ-] a.有韵律的;有节奏的musically['mju:zikəli] ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地distinct [dis'tiŋkt] a.1.与其他不同的,独特的;2.明显的consciousness['kɔnʃəsnis]n.意识,知觉;觉悟youthful['ju:θful] a.1.年轻的;2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['ænti'wɔ:] a.反战的sentiment['sentimənt] n.1.感情,情绪;2.感伤spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs] a.1.自发的,本能的,自动的;2.出自自然的originate[ə'ridʒəneit] vi./vt.发源;发生,发起imitator['imiteitə(r)] n.模仿者Negro['ni:grəu] n.黑人;a.黑人的Eclecticism [e'klektisizəm] n.折衷主义文案大全synthesis['sinθisis] n.结合,合成jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士乐readily['redili]ad.1.乐意地;2很快地,容易地limitless['limitlis] a.无限制的,无限的instrument['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment] n.1.仪器;2.乐器electronic[,ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的amplifier['æmplifaiə] n.放大器guitar[ɡi'tɑ:] n.六弦琴,吉他electronics[,ilek'trɔniks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio['stju:diəu, 'stu:-]n.1.(艺术家的)工作室;2.(无线电,电视)播音室,演播室;3.电影制片厂penetrating['penitreitiŋ] 1.穿透的,贯穿的;2.深刻的,透彻的thereby[,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai]ad.由此,从而passive ['pæsiv] a.1.被动的;2.消极的participant[pɑ:'tisipənt] n.参加者;a.参与的multimedia[,mʌlti'mi:diə] a.1.多种手段的;2.多媒体的;同时使用形、光、声效果的;n.多媒体,多媒体的使用ballroom['bɔ:lru:m] n.舞厅lighting['laitiŋ]n.照明,照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管,接任;2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有;2.担任(工作等);3.雇佣composer[kəm'pəuzə] n.作曲家inspire[in'spaiə]vt.1.鼓舞;2.使产生灵感fruitful['fru:tful] a.有成果的,有收获的output['autput, ,aut'put]n.1.产量;2.输出theme [θi:m]n.1.题目,主题;2.主旋律invariably[in'vɛəriəbli] ad.不变地improvise['imprəvaiz]vt.1.即兴创作;2.临时准备,临时凑成symphony['simfəni] n.1.交响曲,交响乐;2.交响乐队,交响音乐会handle ['hændl] n.柄,把手;vt.1.拿,弄;2.运用,操纵3.经营,管理constructive [kən'strʌktiv] a.建设的,建设性的creative[kri'eitiv] a.创造性的文案大全notebook['nəutbuk]n.笔记本preliminary[pri'liminəri] a.预备的;初步的;n.初试;预赛painstaking['peinz,teikiŋ]] a.苦干的;费力的traditionalist [trə'diʃənəlist]n.传统主义者;因循守旧者thematic[θi'mætik, θi:-] a.1.题目的,主题的;2.主旋律的conception[kən'sepʃən] n.概念,观念well-established['weli'stæbliʃt]a.1.固定下来的;2.得到确认的temper ['tempə] vt.1.[冶]使回火,锻炼;2.调合well(-)tempered ['wel'tempəd] 1.脾气好的;2.(键盘乐器)调到平均律的clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [məuld] n.模子;模型;vt.用模子做,浇铸sake[seik]n.缘故completeness[kəm'pli:tnis] n.1.完整,圆满;2.完成,结束summarize['sʌməraiz] vt./vi.概述,总结diversified [dai'və:sifaid, di-] a.多样化的conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.1.惯例的,常规的;2.(艺术等)因袭的experimental[ek,speri'mentəl, ek's-] a.实验的;经验的harmony['hɑ:məni] n.1.协调,和谐;2.融洽,一致sonority ['səu'nɔ:rəti, -'nɔ-] n.响亮,洪亮evident['evidənt] a.明显的,明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)in advance 1.在前面;2.预先It goes without saying不言而喻,理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处;为了……的目的efficiency[i'fiʃənsi] n.1.效率;2.功效,效能,实力robotics [rəu'bɔtiks]n.[用作单]机器人学,机器人技术robot['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n.机器人;自动控制装置文案大全increasingly[in'kri:siŋli]ad.不断增加地prevalent['prevələnt] a.流行的,普通的automotive[,ɔ:təu'məutiv] a.1.自动的,机动的;2.汽车的weld[weld] vt./n.焊接spray[sprei] n.1.浪花,水花;2.喷雾,喷雾状物;vt.喷;向……喷射;喷涂;vi.喷;溅散cast [kɑ:s, kæst]vt.1.投,扔,抛,掷;2.投射(光、影,视线等)(on, at);3.浇铸,铸造;n.1.投,掷;2.模具;3.演员(阵容)frame[freim]n.构架,框架install [in'stɔ:l]vt.安装appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.1.应用,适用;2.用具,器械calculator ['kælkjuleitə] n.1.计算者;2.计算器radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv] a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员,全体职员;2.人事(部门)expose[ik'spəuz] vt.1.使暴露,使面临;2.揭露,揭发radiation [,reidi'eiʃən]n.1.放射,发光;2.放射物,辐射线,辐射能reduction[ri'dʌkʃən]n.1.减少,减小;2.降级,降职;3.归纳,归并automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.1.自动的;2.无意识的,机械的reprogramme['ri:'prəugræm] v.再次(重新)设定程序completion [kəm'pli:ʃən] n.完成,结束;完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的,特定的;2.具体的,明确的switch [switʃ]n.1.开关,转换器;2.(思路、话题等的)转换;vt.1.转换,改变(思路、话题等);2.接通……电流(on),切断……电流(off);vi.转换,变换critical['kritikəl] a.1.批评(性)的,批判(性)的;2.对……表示谴责的,对……感到不满的(of);3.紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital['didʒitəl] a.1.手指的,指状的;2.数字的,计数的camera['kæmərə] n.照相机,摄影机light-sensitive[,lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity[in'tensəti] n.强烈,剧烈grayscale['grei,skeil] 灰度(使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调)brightness['braitnis] n.1.明亮,晴朗;2.聪敏,机灵文案大全scale[skeil]n.1.刻度,表度;2.规模;3.比例(尺);4.[pl.]天平,磅秤shade [ʃeid]n.1.荫,阴影;2.遮光物,罩;vt.遮蔽,遮光calculation[,kælkju:leiʃən] n.1.计算,计算结果;2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的;有缺陷的assemble[ə'sembl] vt.1.集合;2.装配;vi.集合attendant [ə'tendənt] n.1.侍者,服务员;2.出席者fireman['faiəmən]n.消防队员housekeeper['haus,ki:pə]n.管理家务的主妇;女管家expose to 暴露;面临;曝露in that 在于,原因是in between 在中间;每间隔;在……期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的;丰富的earthquake['ə:θkweik]n.地震warning['wɔ:niŋ] n.警告;警报;a.警告的forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st] vt.1.预测,预报;2.预示giant['dʒaiənt]n.1.巨大;2.巨物,巨大的动物;a.巨大的shift[ʃift]vt./vi.1.替换;转移;2.轮班;n.1.转换,转移;2.轮班fault [fɔ:lt]n.1.缺点,毛病;2.错误,过失;3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik, 'sais-] a.地震的precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] vt.先于……,比……优先;vi.在前面,居前,领先radon ['reidɔn] n.氡decay [di'kei]vi.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败;3.[原]衰变;vt.使腐朽,使腐烂;n.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败radium ['reidiəm]n.镭underground['ʌndəɡraund] a.1.地下的;2.秘密的,隐蔽的;ad.1.在地下;2秘密地,隐蔽地speculate['spekjuleit] vi.思索;推测(on/upon, about);vt.1.投机;2.思索,推测subside[səb'said] vi.1.沉淀;2.沉降,下沉;3.平静下来,平息,减退datum['deitəm] 1.资料,材料,2.数据reliability [ri,laiə'biləti] n.可靠性文案大全partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a.1.偏袒的,偏心的,对……偏袒(to);2.部分的,不完全的up-to-date['ʌptə'deit] a.1.最新的,现代化的;2.直至目前的analyze ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析eastern ['i:stən] a.1.东方的,东部的;2.向东方的,来自东方的work on 1.从事……;2.对……有影响set up 1.设立,建立;2.建立,提出on the alert警戒,处于戒备状态leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.1.领导;2.[总称]领导人员research [ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n.研究,调查;vi.调查,研究attach[ə'tætʃ] vt.(to)1.固定住,系;2.附加,隶属;3.把(重点等)放在;4.使喜爱,使依恋possession[pə'zeʃən] n.1.有,拥有;2.[常pl.]占有物;财产satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən] n.满意,满足relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] n.1.松弛,放松;2.缓和,减轻;3.休养desirable[di'zaiərəbl] a.称心的,合意的,理想的occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən] n.1.占领;2.占有;ɔ.职业portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] vt.描绘;描写;描述urban ['ə:bən] a.城市的,都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的;压力重的loom [lu:m] vi.隐隐呈现;逼近renewal [ri'nju:əl] n.1.更新;2重新开始underlie[,ʌndə'lai]vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt.获得,得到recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] n.1.认出;2.承认,公认impart[im'pɑ:t] vt.把……分给;给予(to)positive['pɔzətiv, -zi-] a.1.明确的,确实的;2.积极的,肯定的;3.正的,阳性的motivate['məutiveit] vt.作为…的动机,激发relevant['reləvənt] a.1.贴切的,中肯的;2.与……有关的(to)communicator [kə'mju:nikeitə] n.传播者,传播工作者participation[pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]n.参加,参与attainment[ə'teinmənt] n.1.达到,到达;2.[常pl.]成就,造诣be concerned with 1.关于,涉及;2.忙于……;3.关心,关切文案大全attach importance to认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事;2.养成……的习惯3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用;利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of就……而言set……as objective把……作为目标elusive[i'lju:siv,-səri] a.1.躲避的;2.难以捉摸的,难以理解的tricky['triki] a.1.狡猾的,耍花招的;2.难以处理的slip[slip]vi.1.滑动,滑过;2.溜,溜走;vt.使滑动;使滑过quicksand['kwiksænd] n.流沙oversupply[,əuvəsə'plai, 'əuvəsə,plai] vt./n.过多供应wayside['weisaid]n.路边;2.路边的flexible['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的,柔顺的;2.可变通的,灵活的readjustment[,ri:ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.再整理,再调整project['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] n.1.设计,规划;2.项目;vt.1.方案,计划;2.投射,映射3.使突出appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.1.任命;2.约会weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的;一周一次的;ad.每周;每周一次;n.周刊,周报adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整realistic[,riə'listik, ,ri:-] a.1.现实的,实际的;2.逼真的;3.现实主义的,现实主义者的underestimate[,ʌndə'estimeit] vt.低估;看轻overestimate[,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət]vt.过高估计;过高评价emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况;突发事件routine [ru:'ti:n] n.日常工作;例行手续,常规;2.日常的;例行的;常规的crash [kræʃ] a.紧急的,速成的inflexible[in'fleksəbl] a.1.不可弯曲的,僵硬的;2.不可改变的,固执的adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt.1.调整,调节;2.校准deem [di:m] vt.认为,相信assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.1.分配,委派;2.任务,(课外)作业freshman['freʃmən] n.1新手,生手;2.大学一年级学生kid[kid]vt./vi./n.1.戏弄,开玩笑;2.欺骗,哄骗文案大全faithfully ['feiθfuli]adv忠诚地;如实地temptation [temp'teiʃən]n.引诱,诱惑look ahead to 向前看;展望未来allocate……for分配给……;配给fall by the wayside半途而废,中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来;2.挂断(电话);3.延迟,拖延throw off 扔掉;摆脱work out 做出;制定出up to date 1.最新的,新式的;2.切合目前情况的(on)kid……into doing欺骗……去做……stick with 坚持;继续jet [dʒet] n.1.喷射;2.喷嘴;3.喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机lag[læɡ]vi.走得慢,落后;n.落后,滞后flight[flait] n.1.飞行,飞翔;2.航班,班机3.逃跑,溃退physiological [,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl] a.生理的,生理学的regulatory ['reɡjulətəri] a.1.规章的;2.调节的mechanism ['mekənizəm] n.1.[机]机构,机制;2.(自然现象等)作用过程hormonal [hɔ:'məunəl] a.荷尔蒙的,激素的secretary['sekrətəri]n.1.秘书;2.书记;3(英,美等国的)部长,大臣negotiation[ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si-] n.谈判,协商proceeding [prəu'si:diŋ] n.1.程序,进程;2.[pl.]项目,活动,会议文集instantaneously [,instən'teinjəsli] ad.瞬间地;即刻地transport [træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t,] vt.运输;n.运输overcome[,əuvə'kʌm] vt.战胜;克服regulate ['reɡjuleit] vt./n.1.管理;2.调节timing ['taimiŋ]n.1.时间的选择;2.计时,定时periodicity [,piəriə'disiti] n.周期性,间发性internal [in'tə:nəl] a.1.内部的,内在的;2.国内的suprachiasmatic ['sju:prəkaiəz'm1tik] a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm['riðəm, 'riθəm] n.1.韵律,格律;2.节奏timer['taimə] n.计时员,定时器文案大全external[ik'stə:nəl] a.外在的,在外的alarm[ə'lɑ:m]n.1.警报;2.惊恐;vt.1.向……报警,使警觉;2.使……惊恐,打扰reset [,ri:'set, 'ri:set] vt./n.重新安排,重调palm [pɑ:m] n.手掌sweat [swet] n.汗;vi.出汗;vt.使出汗discrepancy [dis'krepənsi] n.差异;不一致bodily['bɔdili] a.身体的,肉体的cortisol ['kɔ:ti,sɔ:l] n.[生]皮质(甾)醇excretion [ek'skri:ʃən] n.排泄;分泌destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地,终点feasible['fi:zəbl] a.可行的,可能的pharmacological [,fɑ:məkə'lɔdʒikəl] a.药物学的,药理学的assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n.1.假定,设想;2.承担,采取mid-afternoon [mid 'aftə'nu:n] a.下午三点左右的neutral ['nju:trəl] a.1.中立的;2.中性的wakefulness['weikfulnis] n.觉醒,不眠promote[prəu'məut] vt.1.促进,发扬;2.提升,升级;3.发起,创办synchronize ['siŋkrənaiz] vi.同时发生,同步;vt.使在时间上一致;使同步effect on 对……的作用blame……on把……归咎于to advantage 有利地,有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然,由于leave……alone 1.不管,不理;2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致;不协调in time 1.及时;2.终于span[/spæn/] n.1.指距,一柞宽;2.跨距;3.一段时间fluctuate['flʌktjueit] vi.1.波动,起伏;2.动摇,不定;vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation [,flʌktju'eiʃən] n.波动,起伏tick [tik]n.(钟表的)滴答声;vi.(钟表的)滴答响fade [feid, fad] vi.1.凋谢,枯萎;2.(颜色)褪去;3.(声音等)衰弱下去;vt.使褪色文案大全illusion [i'lju:ʒən] n.错觉;幻觉duration [djuə'reiʃən] n.持续;持续时间infrequent [in'fri:kwənt] a.很少发生的illustration [,ilə'streiʃən] n.1.说明;2.例证,插图moderate ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit] a.1.中等的,适度的;2.温和的,有节制的distraction [dis'trækʃən] n.1.精神涣散,精神不集中;2.消遣,娱乐distractor [dis'træktə] n.分散注意力的东西focal ['fəukəl] a.焦点的;vt.1.治疗;2.补救(法);vt.1.治疗;2.补救,纠正fearful ['fiəful] a.1.可怕的,吓人的;2害怕的,胆怯的productivity[,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu-] n.1.生产率;2.丰饶,多产finance [fai'næns] n.1.财政,金融;2.经费,资金retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保持;保留distract[dis'trækt] vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心adversely [æd'və:sli] ad.1.相反地;2.不利地,有害地appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价,鉴别;3感激,感谢contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的,相对的,与……相反(to)mislead [,mis'li:d] vt.把……带错路,使……错或做错motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n.动机;动力inefficient [,ini'fiʃənt] a.无效的;效率低的exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] a.1.例外的;2.异常的,特殊的hinder ['hində] vt.阻止;妨碍typical['tipikəl] a.典型的,代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心;注意;照顾make the grade 取得成功,达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃be true of 符合于……,对……适用classify [/'klæsifai/] vt.1.把……分类,把……分等级;2.把……列为(as)aged ['eidʒid] a.年老的,老的northwestern[,nɔ:θ'westən] a.1.在西北的,向西北的;2.来自西北的文案大全approximate[ə'prɔksimit,ə'prɔksimeit] a.近似的,大约的;vt.1.近似,接近;2.使接近;vi.接近(to)paradox ['pærədɔks] 1.似非而可能是的论点;2.自相矛盾的话proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n.比率,比例;vt.使成比例,使相称dependency [ di'pendənsi] n.从属;依赖(on)advantageous [,ædvən'teidʒəs] a.有利的,有助的liability [,laiə'biləti] n.1.责任,义务;2.[pl.]债务,负债;3.不利条件,妨碍的人(或物)inactive [in'æktiv] a.不活动的;不活跃的appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价;3.感激,感谢salient['seiljənt, -liənt] a.1.突出的,凸起的;2.显著的resettlement[ri'setlmənt;]n.重新定居,重新安置acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.1.承认;2.表示感谢fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面;a.1.先时的,先前的;2.在前部的;n.前部gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ] n.1.聚集;2.集会birthrate ['bə:θreit]n.出生率elsewhere [,els'hwεə] ad.在别处;向别处demography[di:'mɔɡrəfi] n.人口统计学alter['ɔ:ltə] vt./vi.改变,改动experiential[ik,spiəri'enʃəl] a.经验的;凭经验的continued[kən'tinju:d] a.继续的,连续的lengthen['leŋθən] vt.使延长;vi.变长,延伸wealthy ['welθi] a.富裕的;丰富的neglect [ni'ɡlekt] vt.1.忽视,忽略;2.疏忽;n.忽略;疏忽expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən] n.1.期待;2.估计寿命slippery ['slipəri] a.1.滑的;2.圆滑的demographer [di:'mɔɡrəfə] n.人口学家revision[ri'viʒən]n.修订,修改upwards ['ʌpwədz] ad.向上;趋向上升approximate to与……接近to the fore 1.在前面,到前面;2.在显著地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [i'sti:m] vt./n.尊敬,尊重文案大全cope[kəup] vi.对付,妥善处理(with)parenting ['pεərəntiŋ] n.父母对孩子的养育tone[təun]n.1.音调,音色;2.腔调,语气;3.[语]声调,语调infant'infənt]n.婴儿,幼儿;a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable['lʌvəbl] a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的manageable['mænidʒəbl] a.易管理的unlovable[,ʌn'lʌvəbl] a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的worthless['wə:θlis] a.1.无价值的,无用的;2.不足道的,不可取的ultimately ['ʌltimətli] ad.最后,最终地self-defeating [,selfdi'fi:tiŋ] a.1.自我挫败的;2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机;2.决定性时刻withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt.1.收回,提取;2.撤退,撤销;vi.1.撤退,退出;2.退缩,逃避现实inconsiderate [,inkən'sidərət] a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人outcome ['autkʌm]n.1.结果,结局;2.出路,出口reinforcement[,ri:in'fɔ:smənt] n.增强,加固;强化tangible['tændʒəbl] a.1.可触摸的,可感知的;2.确实的,真实的attribute[ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]n.1.属性,特征;2.[语]定语;vt.把……归因于(to)fold[fəuld] vt./vi.折叠;对折; n.褶(痕)appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的cope with 对付;处理no other……than 1.除……外没有,只有;2.正是,就是take advantage of 1.利用;2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来;2.(用行动)表示出来election [i'lekʃən] n.选举;选举权presidential [,prezi'denʃəl] a.总统(或校长)的,总统(或校长等)职务的winner['winə] n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者republican [ri'pʌblikən] a.1.共和国的;2.[R-](美国)共和党的;n.1.共和主义者;2.[R-]共和党党员democratic[,demə'krætik,-kəl] a.民主的,民主主义的nominee [,nɔmi'ni:] n.被提名者;被任命者vote [vəut] n.1.选举,投票;2.票,选票;vi.投票,选举certainty ['sə:tənti] n.一定;必定文案大全nomination [,nɔmi'neiʃən] n.提名;任命loyalty ['lɔiəlti] n.忠诚;忠心decline[di'klain]vi.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝;vt.拒绝,谢绝;n.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落democrat['deməkræt] n.1.民主主义者,民主人士;2.[D-]民主党党员voter['vəutə] n.选举人,投票人strategically [strə'ti:dʒikəli] ad.战略上地,颇具策略地pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:] vt.1.追赶;2.追求,寻求;3.进行,从事impact ['impækt, im'pækt] n.1.冲击,碰拦;2.效果,影响;vt.装紧,压紧headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:təz] [复]n.1.司令部,指挥部;2.(机构,企业)总部,总店economy[i'kɔnəmi] n.1.经济;2.节约strategist['strætidʒist] n.战略家rating['reitiŋ] n.1.等级,规格;2.评定结果,(电视)收视率poll[pəul] n.1.选举,投票;2.民意测验;vt1.得到选票;2.对……进行民事测验;vi.投票stir[stə:] vt.1.搅拌,搅动;2.激起,打动;vi.微动;活动;n.惊动;轰动strategy['strætidʒi] n.战略;策略constitutional [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] a.1.宪法上规定的;2.组成的,构成的provision [prəu'viʒən] n.1.供应,供应品;2.条款,规定;3.[常pl.]给养,口粮electoral [i'lektərəl] a.选举的representation [,reprizen'teiʃən] n.1.描写,表现;2.代表,代理congress['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]n.1.(代表)大会;2.国会,议会;3.[C-](美法等的)参议院,上院House [haus, hauz] n.[英]议院district ['distrikt] n.1.区,行政区;2.地区,区域representative [,repri'zentətiv] n.代表,代表人;a.典型的,有代表性的presidency ['prezidənsi]n.1.总统(或校长,会长,行长等)职务(或职权,任期);2.管辖overwhelming[,əuvə'hwelmiŋ] a.压倒之势的stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望文案大全。

00015自学考试英语(二)词汇表

00015自学考试英语(二)词汇表

A(in)ability to:(没)有…的能力(in)capacity to:(没)有…的能力a/an:art.一个a great deal:大量,许多a great many:很多a variety of:种种;若干不同的ability:n.能力,能耐ability to do:做…的能力able:a.有才能的,能够的abolish:vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消about:prep.关于above:prep.在…之上above all:首先,首要abroad:ad.到国外;在国外absent:a.缺席,不在absolute:a.绝对的,完全的absolutely:ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地abstract:a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的absurdity:n.荒谬abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的access:n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment:n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能accordance:n.一致,和谐;符合according:ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据accordingly:ad.相应地according to:根据…account:n.叙述,说明;帐户vi.说明(原因等)accountability:n.有解释义务;负有责任accumulate vt.积累,积聚accuracy:n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate:a.准确的,精确的accurately:ad.准确的,精确地ache:vi/n.疼痛achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词across:ad.交叉,横过act:n. 行为,举动act as:(林市)担任,充当,起…作用act on:遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响act out:将…表演出来,(用行动)表示出来action:n.行动;作用(on)activate:vt.使活动,使起作用active:a.活动的;活跃的activity:n.活动,活跃;行动actor:n.男演员actual:a.实际的;真实的AD:(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公adapt:vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应(to)adapt……to:使…适应…add:v.增加add up to:总和是,[口]总起来意味着addition:n.加,加法;附加物additional:a.附加的,追加的;另外的address:n.地址,住址adequate:a.充足的,充分的;胜任的adjective:n.形容词adjust:vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment:n.调整administration:n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关admire:vt.钦佩,赞美,赞赏admit:vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入admission:承认,供认;准许进入,准许加入adolescent:n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的adopt:vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养advance:vi.前进,取得进展n.前进,进展;预付advanced:a.高等的advantage:n.优点,优越;好处advantageous:a.有利的,有助的adventure:n.冒险,奇遇adversely:ad.相反地;不利地,有害地advertise:vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告advertisement:n.(简写为ad)广告advice:n.劝告advise:vt.忠告,劝告affair:n.事情,事件affect:vt.影响,打动)afflict:vt.使苦恼,折磨afraid:a.害怕的Africa:n.非洲African:n.非洲的after:prep.在…后after all:毕竟;终究afternoon:n.下午afterward:ad.然后again:ad.又against:prep.反抗age:n.年龄aged:a.年老的,老的agent:n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物aggression:n.侵犯,侵略aggressive:a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的aggressiveness:n.侵犯,侵略;进取精神ago:ad.以前dagree:vi.同意agreement:n.同意agricultural:a.农业的ahead:在…前ahead of:在…前aid:vt.帮助aim:n.目标aim for:瞄准;以…为目标air:n.空气airplane:n.飞机Alabama:阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm:n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰alarming:a.惊人的,吓人的Alaska:阿拉斯加(美国州名)Albert Einstein:爱因斯坦alert:a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的Alex la Guma:亚力克斯·拉顾玛(南非作家)Alfrde Hutchinson:阿尔弗雷德·哈奇逊(南非作家)Alfred Whitehead:阿尔福雷德·怀特里德alike:a.同样的,相像的alive:a.活着all:a.全部pron.全部all the same:仍然,尽管如此allege:vt.断言,宣称allocate:vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归allocate……for:分配给…;配给allow:vt.允许almost:ad.几乎alone:a.单独的along:prep.沿着;往前aloud:ad.大声地alphabetize:vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示already:ad.已经also:ad.也alter:vt./vi.改变,改动alternative:a.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的although:conj.虽然altogether:ad.完全地Alvin Bronstein:阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)always:ad.总是Amazonia:(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园America:美洲American:n.美国人Americas:美洲(前边加定冠词the)among:prep.在…之中amount:n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计amount to:达到,总计,相当于,等于amplifier:n.放大器amusement:n.娱乐,消遣an:art.一个anaesthetics:n.麻醉学analysis:n.([复]analyses)分析;分解analyze:vt.分析ancestor:n.祖先,祖宗ancient:a.古代的,古老的and:conj.和and so on:等等and the like:等等,诸如此类Andre Brink:安德烈·布林克(南非作家)anger:n.愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒vi.发怒angry:a.生气的animal:n.动物animated:a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的Anne Peters:安妮。

自考英语二 unit 2

自考英语二 unit 2





convincing adj. a convincing speech/argument 有说服力的讲话/言之 成理的论据 convince v. ~ sb (of sth) 使某人确信; 使某人明白 *How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才 能使你相信(她很诚实)呢? * What she said convinced me that I was wrong. 她的 一番话使我认识到我错了. convinced adj. 坚信不移的; 有坚定信仰的 a convinced Christian 虔诚的基督徒. convincible adj.可被说服的; 可喻之以理的.



observer n.: person who observes 观察者; 遵守者; 评论者 *an observer at a summit conference 高峰会议上的观察员 observe v: 看到, 注意到; 观察; 监视;遵守, 奉行(规则﹑ 法令等); 庆祝, 过(节日﹑ 生日﹑ 周年等 see and notice (sb/sth); watch carefully * observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类的行为 * The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视 着那男子进入银行的情况. * observe the laws of the land 遵守该国法律. * Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 那个国家的人 过圣诞节吗? observatory n. 天文台,瞭望台

自考《英语(二)》词汇表整理汇总【打印版】

自考《英语(二)》词汇表整理汇总【打印版】

自考《英语(二)》词汇表整理汇总【打印版】a great many 很多abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消above all 首先,首要abroad ad.到国外;在国外abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢acquire vt.获得,得到acronym n.首字母缩略词activate vt.使活动,使起作用actor n.男演员additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的adjust vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment n.调整administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关advantageous a.有利的,有助的adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨aged a.年老的,老的Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)Alex la Guma 亚力克斯•拉顾玛(南非作家)Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德•哈奇逊(南非作家)Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德•怀特里德allege vt.断言,宣称alter vt./vi.改变,改动Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文•布朗斯坦(人名)amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐,消遣anaesthetics n.麻醉学analyze vt.分析and the like 等等,诸如此类Andre Brink 安德烈•布林克(南非作家)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁•福格森(人名)antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械applicant n.申请人,请求者appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment n.任命;约会appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arthquake n.地震as a rule 通常;一般说来as for 对于,至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at ease 自在的,舒适的at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到;完成attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者attitude toward(s) 对…的态度;意见attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)Austria 奥地利automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的avail vt./vi.有利,有助n.好处,用处award vt.授予,判给n.判定;奖,奖品Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁止;禁令barrier n.障碍;障碍物Basil D'Oliviera 贝兹尔•戴里维尔拉(南非板球运动员) basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地BBC 英国广播公司be beneficial to 对…有益be central to 对…极为重要的be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切be confronted with 面临,面对be contrary to 与…相反be deserving of 值得;应得be free from 没有…的;不受…的be incapable of 不会…,不能…be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题be opposed to 反对be relevant to 与…有关be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be true of 符合于…,对…适用be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…be worth doing 值得做…Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的n.心爱的人,爱人Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星biomedical a.生物医学的Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)birthrate n.出生率blindness n.无视,视而不见;盲目性Bloke Modisane 布娄克•莫狄森(南非作家)blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞Bob Dylan 鲍伯•狄伦bodily a.身体的,肉体的boring a.令人厌烦的boundary n.分界线,边界breadwinner n.养家糊口的人brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦bus(s)ing n.公共汽车接送;[美]用校车接送学生by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言cadre n.干部;基础结构calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑calculator n.计算者;计算器California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学camera n.照相机,摄影机campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Camry 汽车牌名candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领n.捕获,捕获物cargo n.船货,货物cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思•范•万德尔•德•尤德(人名) cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房certainty n.一定;必定Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字Charles Richter 查尔斯•里克特chess n.国际象棋Chile 智利chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片Cicely Saunders 茜西莉•桑德斯(人名)Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔•博尔德森(人名)clarification n.澄清,阐明classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员Clinton 比尔•克林顿(Bill Clinton)clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧cobbler n.补鞋匠coin n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致,相符(with)Colin Blackmore 科林•布莱克默(人名)collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解collectively ad.总体地;集体地coloured a.有色的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达communicator n.传播者,传播工作者community n.社区;共同体companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者;对手completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束completion n.完成,结束;完满composer n.作曲家compulsion n.强制,强迫computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算conception n.概念,观念concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地concrete a.具体的;混凝土的n.混凝土vt.使凝固confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员conquer vt.征服,战胜vi.得胜,胜利Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件constructive a.建设的,建设性的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思content a.满足的,满意的vt.使满意n.满足,满意contented a.满足的,满意的contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩continued a.继续的,连续的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状动脉correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚correctness n.正确,正确性correlation n.相互关系,关联correspondence n.符合,一致;通信correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇council n.理事会;委员会county n.(英国)郡;县crash a.紧急的,速成的creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性crisis n.危机;决定性时刻criterion n.标准,准则critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的criticism n.批评;评论crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减Danie Carluccio 丹尼尔•卡鲁齐奥(人名)datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据David Morton 大卫•莫顿(人名)day to day work 日常工作daydream vi./n.白日做梦daytime n.白天,日间debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落deem vt.认为,相信defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的deficiency n.缺乏,不足define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员democratic a.民主的,民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予dependency n.从属;依赖(on)deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的despite prep.尽管,任凭destination n.目的地,终点detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的device n.装置,器械;方法,手段devotion n.献身,忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病differ vi.不同,相异(from);与…意见不同digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的digression n.离题;偏离diploma n.执照,特许证;毕业文凭,学位证书diplomat a.外交家;外交官disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的disaffection n.不满disapproval n.不赞成;不许可discredit vt.使不可置信n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑discrepancy n.差异;不一致disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西district n.区,行政区;地区,区域District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠diversified a.多样化的diversity n.多样性division n.分开,分割;除(法);部门,科,处divisive a.造成不和的,制造分裂的domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人dominance n.优势,控制,统治dominant a.占优势的;支配的Don Claxton 唐•克莱克斯顿(人名)donation n.捐献;赠送dose n.(一次)剂量dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊duel n./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争duration n.持续;持续时间Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的n.荷兰人;荷兰语Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星dynamo n.[电]发电机;精力,精力充沛的人earning n.警告;警报a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的eclecticism n.折衷主义economics n.[用作单或复]经济学;经济情况,经济economy n.经济;节约Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)effect on 对…的作用efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人election n.选举;选举权electoral a.选举的electorate n.全体选民;选区electronic a.电子的electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学eliminate vt.排除,消灭elite n.精英,杰出人物a.杰出的,精英的elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件employee n.雇员,雇工employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,冲突;偶然相见enhance vt.提高;增强enjoyable a.愉快的;快乐的;有趣的enrol(l)ment n.登记,接收,招生;招收人数,入学人数ensure vt.保证,担保entity n.存在,实体;统一性entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静equivalent a.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);对应词error n.谬误;错误eruption n.(火山)喷发;(战争,感情等)爆发,迸发escalator n.自动扶梯escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路,出口establishment n.建立,创办;机构esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死evaluate vt.估价,评价eventual a.最后的,结局的evident a.明显的,明白的evolve vt.使发展,推论vi.进展;进化excellence n.优秀,杰出exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的excerpt n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用excessive a.过多的,过分的excitement n.刺激;兴奋excretion n.排泄;分泌execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) expansion n.扩张;膨胀expectation n.期待;估计寿命experiential a.经验的;凭经验的experimental a.实验的;经验的explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发extension n.伸张,伸展,扩大;电话分机extent n.广度,范围;程度external a.外在的,在外的eyeball n.眼球eyewitness n.目击者;见证人fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地far-fetched a.牵强的;未必会的,靠不住的fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的feasible a.可行的,可能的Ferris Greenlet 费里斯•格林里特(人名)fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金fireman n.消防队员flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃离;逃避flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation n.波动,起伏focal n.焦点的fold vt./vi.折叠;对折n.褶(痕)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属a.民间的foolishness n.愚蠢;可笑foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部forecast vt.预测,预报;预示foreigner n.外国人formerly ad.以前,从前foster vt.鼓励,促进;养育a.收养的founder n.创始者;缔造者frame n.构架,框架France 法兰西,法国Francis Bacon 培根Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)Frederick W.Taylor 弗雷德里克•泰勒freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的functional a.功能的;职务上的;实用的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系gamble vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机n.赌博;冒险gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮gap n.裂口,裂缝Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)gathering n.聚集;集会George Bush 乔治•布什George McGovern 乔治•麦戈文George Wallace 乔治•华莱士Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物a.巨大的Giuseppe Verdi 威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧30余部) glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门going n.进行状况a.进行中的;现行的goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事grab vt./n.攫取;抓取vi.攫取;抓住(at)graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生grant vt.同意;准予n.同意,授予;拨款gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力grayscale 灰度grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制grouse n.松鸡Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Guatemala 危地马拉guilt n.有罪;内疚guitar n.六弦琴,吉他habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理Hannah Arendt 汉纳•阿伦特(人名)harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)Harvard (美国)哈佛大学headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店healthcare n.保健heartbreaking a.使人心碎的hell n.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)hiker n.徙步旅行者hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所House n.[英]议院housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家How come...? 怎么会…?Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)humanistic a.人文主义的,人本主义的,人道主义的humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) hysterical a.癔病的,歇斯底里的;患癔病的identity n.同一,一致;身份,本体illegal a.非法的;违规的illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图imitator n.模仿者immigrant a.移民的,侨民的n.移民,侨民immigration n.移居;外来的移民impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧impact on 对…之影响impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的implement vt.实现;完成;履行implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成in a sense 在某种意义上in advance 在前面;预先in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in hand 手头上有in large measure 很;大半;大部分in one's mind's eye 在脑海里in other words 换句话说in part 部分地,在某种程度上in power 掌权的,执政的in question 正被谈论的in reality 实际上,事实上in return 作为回报in series 串联电路的;成串联的in that 在于,原因是in the running 参赛,参加竞选in the strict sense 在严格的意义上in the way 挡路;碍事in time 及时;终于in unison 完全一致地in vain 无效地;无结果地;徒然inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的incapable a.无能力的;不能的(of)incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的increasingly ad.不断增加地indication n.指示,表示;象征,迹象indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的inefficiency n.无效;效能差inefficient a.无效的;效率低的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地infant n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的,幼儿的infiltrate vt./vi.渗入,透过;浸润infinitely ad.无限地,无穷地inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的inflict vt.使遭受(损伤,苦痛等),使承受(on,upon) influence on 对…的影响infrastructure n.基础;基础结构infrequent a.很少发生的inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的n.首字母injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感install vt.安装instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地instrument n.仪器;乐器integrate vt./vi.使结合,使并入;使成一体intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intensity n.强烈,剧烈interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的interstate a.[主美]州际的interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试interviewer n.接见者;面谈者intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓invariably ad.不变地inventor n.发明者,创造者investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家,数学家和天文学家) It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然ivy n.常青藤James Carville 詹姆斯•卡维尔jaw n.颔,颚jazz n.爵士乐Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jerome Singer 杰罗姆•辛格(人名)jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机Jimmy Carter 吉米•卡特Joan Freyberg 琼•弗雷伯格(人名)Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年,德国作曲家) John Anderson 约翰•安德森John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)John Major 约翰•梅杰(前英国首相)John Rae 约翰•雷(人名)Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)jounalism n.新闻业;[总称]报刊;新闻学junction n.连接,结合;结合点,交叉点juvenile a.青少年的n.青少年Kathleen Weinstein 凯思琳•温斯坦(人名)kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗kindergarten n.幼儿园kingdom n.王国;领域Kumari 库马里(人名)kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症La Traviata 茶花女(威尔第的歌剧名)laborer n.劳动者;工人lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后largely ad.大量地;主要地launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页leap v./n.(leapt或leaped)跳跃;飞跃legal a.法律上的;合法的legislate vi.立法vt.通过立法legislation n.立法;法律,法规lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的lethal a.致死的liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权lighting n.照明,照明设备light-sensitive a.光敏的limitless a.无限制的,无限的link n.环节,联系vt.用环连接;联系Lionel Ngakane 莱昂内尔•恩卡纳(南非演员)literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)location n.定位,测位;位置,场所logic n.逻辑(学);逻辑性,条理性;理由,道理longshoreman n.码头装卸工人loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近loose a.松的,宽的;宽松;放荡的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的loyalty n.忠诚;忠心lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚•加西亚(人名)maid n.少女;侍女,女仆majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派maker n.制造者;制造商maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境manageable a.易管理的managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的Manitou Park 曼尼托公园mankind n.[用作单或复]人类manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的n.手册marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的marvel(l)ous a.奇异的,惊人的;[口]了不起的,妙极的materialism n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上measurement n.衡量,测量mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程merchant n.商人merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳merry a.欢乐的,愉快的Michael LaSane 麦克尔•拉森(人名)microcassette n.微型卡式录音带microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的Middletown 米道镇(镇名)midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Milton Kramer 弥尔顿•克莱默(人名)miniature n.缩样,小型物a.微型的,小型的minimum n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的miniskirt n.超短裙Miriam Makeba 末丽亚姆•马齐巴(南非演员)miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇铸monopolize v.垄断;专卖monopoly n.垄断;专卖motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发motivation n.动机;动力Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地musician n.音乐家;作曲家namely ad.即,也就是Nat Nakasa 纳特•纳卡萨(南非作家)nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的need for 对…的需要negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽negotiation n.谈判,协商Negro n.黑人a.黑人的network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络neutral a.中立的;中性的neutron n.[物]中子New Jersey 新泽西州(美国州名)no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是nominate vt.提名;任命;命名nomination n.提名;任命nominee n.被提名者;被任命者Northern 北爱尔兰northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的not (never) for a moment 通常;多半not that... 并不是说notebook n.笔记本notion n.概念;想法,看法nourishment n.滋补品,营养品now that (连词)既然,由于objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的obscure a.昏暗的;模糊的vt.使暗,遮掩;使难理解observatory n.天文台;了望台observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者occupation n.占领;占有;职业Ocean County 县名of...importance 有…重要性of...interest 有…兴趣of...value 有…价值Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄on and off 不时;断断续续地,间歇地on average 平均on occasion 有时,间或on one's head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态on the contrary 相反地on the part of 就…而言ongoing a.进行中的,前进的operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to) opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的organizational a.组织(上)的originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起out of power 丧失权力out of step 步伐不一致;不协调outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口outer a.外部的output n.产量;输出outrage n.暴行;愤慨vt.对…施暴;激怒overcome vt.战胜;克服overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价oversupply vt./n.过多供应overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi.翻身overwhelming a.压倒之势的ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Oxford 牛津;牛津大学p.a. system (=public address) system有线广播系统painful a.痛苦的;费力的painstaking a.苦干的;费力的painter n.漆工;画家Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)palm n.手掌panel n.专门小组paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁parenting n.父母对孩子的养育parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会parliamentary a.议会的,国会的partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的participant n.参加者a.参与的participation n.参加,参与partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏periodicity n.周期性,间发性permissive a.容许的,许可的;随意的,开放的persist vi.坚持,固执(in);持续,存留persistently ad.坚持地;固执地personality n.个性;人格;品格personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) perspective n.透视,透视画法;远景,展望;观点,看法persuasion n.说服,劝服pervasive a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本phrase n.短语,词语;习惯用语physiological a.生理的,生理学的physiology n.生理学planet n.行星plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原plea n.请求,恳求;托词pledge v.发誓;保证n.誓言,誓约;抵押品plenty of 大量的;丰富的plus prep.加,加上a.正的;附加的poet n.诗人point of view 观点polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症poll n.选举;民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票portray vt.描绘;描写;描述positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的possess vt.具有,拥有possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产postgraduate a.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的n.研究生precede vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先precedent n.先例,前例Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯•麦肯齐(南非举重运动员) predict vt./vi.预言;预示preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛prescribe vt.指示,规定;开处方,开药presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行prevalent a.流行的,普通的primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) profitability n.赚钱,获得profound a.深刻的,浑奥的profusion n.丰富,大量;过分progressive a.进步的,先进的;渐次的,累进的prohibition n.禁止;禁令project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射prolong vt.延长;拉长promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办promotion n.促进;提升proof n.证据,证明;校样proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发prosecutor n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程prospective a.预期的;未来的provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养psychology n.心理学;心理publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事queue n.辫子;列队vi.排队(for)quicksand n.流沙rabbit n.兔racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的;种族歧视的radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的radium n.镭radon n.氡rating n.等级,规格;(电视)收视率raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地readjustment n.再整理,再调整realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的recognition n.认出;承认,公认recorder n.记录者;录音机recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充n.新成员reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅refinement n.精炼,精制reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考虑regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴regrow vt.再生长,重新生长regulate vt./n.管理;调节regulatory a.规章的;调节的reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强,增加reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入rejection n.拒绝,抵制;驳回relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) reliability n.可靠性relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,看法remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救renewal n.更新;重新开始rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替replicate vt.重复;复制representation n.描写,表现;代表,代理representative n.代表,代表人a.典型的,有代表性的repressive a.镇压的;抑制的reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党员request vt./n.请求,要求research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究reset vt./n.重新安排,重调resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置resistance to 对…的阻力resonance n.回声,反响;共振,共鸣respect for 对…的尊敬respectively ad.各自地,分别地response n.作答,回答;响应,反应restriction n.限制;约束resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历retention n.保持;保留revision n.修订,修改revolve vi.旋转;绕转rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的rightly ad.公正地,正当地;合适地,恰当地ritualize vt./vi.(行为模式)仪式化rivalry n.竞争;对抗robot n.机器人;自动控制装置robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞Ronald Reagan 罗纳德•里根Ross Perot 罗斯•佩罗rote n.死记硬背;机械的方法route n.路线;航线routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常规的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选safeguard vt.保护,捍卫n.保护措施sake n.缘故salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)。

自考英语(二)词汇表

自考英语(二)词汇表

注:每一词条后已注明出自哪一本书的哪一单元a art.一个0-00 a great deal大量,许多1-05 a great many很多2-02 a variety of种种;若干不同的1-10 ability n.能力,才干0-00 ability n.能力,能耐1-04 ability to有…的能力1-25 able a.有才能的,能够的0-00 abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消2-03 about prep.关于0-00 above prep.在…之上0-00 above all首先,首要2-02 abroad ad.到国外;在国外2-04 absolute a.绝对的,完全的1-09 absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地;肯定地1-03 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点1-20 absurdity n.荒谬1-25 abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱2-04 academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的2-03 acceptable a.可以接受的1-10 access n.通道,入口;接近(或进入)的机会1-08 accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的2-03 accident n.意外;偶然事故0-00 accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏1-17 accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏2-01 accomplish vt.完成(任务等)2-01 accomplishment n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能1-22 accordance n.一致,和谐;符合1-18 according ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据1-12 according to依照0-00 according to根据…1-12 account n.叙述,说明;帐户 vi.说明(原因等)1-10 accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任2-15 accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)1-09 accurate a.准确的,精确的1-10 accurately ad.准确地,精确地1-04 achieve vt.完成0-00 achieve vt.完成,实现;达到,得到1-22 achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩2-01 acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的1-05 acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢2-09 acquaintance n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人1-09 acquire vt.获得,得到2-07 acronym n.首字母缩略词2-12across ad.交叉;横过0-00 act n.行为;举动0-00 act as(临时)担任,充当,起…作用1-21 act on遵照…行为,奉行;作用于,影响1-15 act out将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来2-09 action n.行动;动作0-00 action n.行动;作用(on)1-12 activate vt.使活动,使起作用2-14 active a.活动的;活跃的0-00 activity n.活动,活跃;行动1-02 actor n.男演员2-14 actual a.实际的;真实的0-00 AD(或A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉]公元后1-18 adapt vt.使适应;使适合0-00 adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编 vi.适应(to)1-10 adapt...to使…适应…1-10 add v.增加0-00 add up to总和是;[口]总起来意味着2-12 addition n.加;加起来0-00 addition n.加,加法;附加物1-02 additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的2-03 address n.地址;住址0-00 adequate a.充足的,充分的;胜任的1-13 adjective n.形容词1-09 adjust vt.调整,调节;校准2-07 adjustment n.调整2-07 administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关2-12 admire vt.钦佩;赞美;赞赏0-00 admit vt.承认,供认0-00 admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入1-20 adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的;青少年的1-14 adopt vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养1-15 adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的1-01 advance n.前进;增进0-00 advance vi.前进,取得进展 n.前进,进展;预付1-16 advanced a.高等的0-00 advanced a.先进的,高级的1-04 advantage n.优势;长处0-00 advantage n.优点,优越;好处1-15 advantageous a.有利的,有助的2-09 adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地2-08 advertise vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告1-02 advertisement n.(简写为ad)广告1-11 advice n.劝告0-00 advise vt.忠告;劝告0-00affair n.事情;事件0-00affect vt.影响,打动1-03afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨2-11afraid a.害怕的0-00Africa n.非洲0-00African a.非洲的0-00after prep.在…后0-00after all 毕竟;终究1-09afternoon n.下午0-00afterward ad.然后0-00again ad.又0-00against prep.反抗0-00age n.年龄0-00aged a.年老的,老的2-09agent n.代理人,代理商;起作用的人或物1-13aggression n.侵犯,侵略1-15aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的1-15aggressiveness n.侵犯,侵略;进取精神1-15ago ad.以前0-00agree vi.同意0-00agreement n.同意0-00agricultural a.农业的1-07ahead ad.在前;向前0-00ahead of 在…前1-18aid vt.帮助0-00aim n.目标0-00aim for 瞄准;以…为目标2-11air n.空气0-00airplane n.飞机1-03Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)2-04alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰2-08alarming a.惊人的,吓人的1-16Alaska阿拉斯加(美国州名)1-24alive toAlbert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)2-02注意到; 意识到; 感觉到alert a.警觉,警惕的(to);活泼的,敏捷的1-12alive with alike a.相同0-00充满, 挤满alikea.同样的,相像的1-04alive a.活着,[常作表语]活的; 活着的, 在世的活泼的, 活跃的热闹的; 充满着...的(with)敏感的; 注意到的(to)继续活动的, 继续有效的; 运行中的; 作用着的; 通有电流的, 带电的, 加有电压的0-00be fully alive to alla.全部 pron.全部0-00充分体会[认识]到all the same 仍然,尽管如此1-17Heart alive!allegevt.断言,宣称2-14什么! 哎呀! (表示强烈的感叹)allocate vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归1-15look aliveallocate...for分配给…;配给2-07[口]注意; 快点; 赶快allow vt.允许0-00almost ad.几乎0-00alone a.单独的0-00along prep.沿着;往前0-00aloud ad.大声地0-00alphabetize vt.按字母顺序排列,用字母表示1-12already ad.已经0-00also ad.也0-00alter vt./vi.改变,改动2-09alternative n.供选择的东西;抉择 a.两者择一的1-15although conj.虽然0-00说明】主句中不能再用连接词 but, 但可altogether ad.完全地0-00for altogetheralways ad.总是0-00in the altogetherAmazonia(巴西)亚马逊尼亚国家公园1-19[口]裸体, 一丝不挂America n.美国;美洲0-00America美洲(前边加定冠词the)1-03[表示位置]被...环绕[环抱]在...之间American n.美国人0-00[与复数名词、代词或集合名词连用]其among prep.在…之中0-00[后接最高级形容词]...之一among other things除了其它方面,此外1-25[与反身代词 themselves, ourselves amount n.数量0-00amount n.数量,数额,总数 vi.合计,共计1-02amount to达到,总计;相当于,等于2-03amplifier n.放大器2-05amusement n.娱乐,消遣2-13an art.一个0-00anaesthetics n.麻醉学2-11analysis n.([复]analyses)分析;分解1-10analyze vt.分析2-06ancestor n.祖先,祖宗1-07ancient a.远古的0-00ancient a.古代的,古老的1-18and conj.和0-00and so on等等1-23and the like等等,诸如此类2-01anger n.愤怒 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒0-00angry a.生气的0-00animal n.动物0-00animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;被赋予生命的1-25Anne Peters安妮·彼得斯(人名)1-17announce v.宣布0-00announcement n.通告,布告,告示1-02anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的1-20another a.另外的0-00answer vt.回答0-00ant n.蚂蚁1-05antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面2-13be all anxietyanti-war a.反战的2-05担忧anxiety n.焦虑,挂念;渴望,热望1-17feel no anxiety about anxious a.焦急的0-00对...不愁, 不着急any a.任何0-00give anxiety to anybody pron.任何人0-00使...担心anyhow ad.无论如何0-00with great anxiety anyone pron.任何一个0-00非常担忧, 十分焦急地anything pron.任何事0-00anywhere ad.无论何处0-00apart ad.分离,分开1-10apart from除去,撇开,除…之外1-23apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法2-14ape n.无尾猿,类人猿 vt.模仿,学…的样1-23apparatus n.器械,器具,设备1-04apparently ad.显然地;表面上,似乎1-09appear vi.出现0-00appearance n.出现,露面;外观,外表1-23appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望1-16apple n.苹果0-00appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械2-06applicant n.申请人,请求者2-03application n.申请,申请表;应用,实施1-08apply vt.应用0-00apply vi.申请,请求;适用 vt.应用,运用1-09apply for申请2-01apply oneself减少对…之消耗量2-13appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定2-03appointment n.任命;约会2-07appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激2-08appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢2-09approach vt.靠近,接近 n.接近;途径,方法1-22approach to…的态度(方法等)1-22appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的2-09approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意1-23approve vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准1-02approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近2-09approximate to与…接近2-09approximately ad.近似地,大约地1-17April n.四月0-00aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地2-13arc n.弧;弧形(物)1-14Arctic北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)1-03Arctic Circle北极圈1-24argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服2-01argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由2-04arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起1-10aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族2-13aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的2-13Aristotle亚里士多德2-15Arkansas阿肯色(美国州名)2-04arm n.手臂0-00army n.军队0-00around ad.周围,四周0-00arouse vt.引起,激起;唤起,唤醒1-10arrange v.安排;排列0-00arrange vt.安排,筹划;整理,排列1-05arrangement n.安排;整理,布置1-18arrive vi.到达0-00art n.艺术0-00article n.商品;文章0-00article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词1-11artificial a.人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的1-16artist n.艺术家,美术家1-03as ad.同样地 prep.当作;与…一样0-00as a matter of fact事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反1-05as a result(插入语)作为结果,因此1-16as a result of作为…的结果1-16as a rule通常;一般说来2-02as a whole作为一个整体;总的来说1-25as for至于;关于1-17as for对于,至于2-15as fresh as paint精神饱满2-08as if好像,似乎,仿佛1-05as the saying goes正如俗语所说1-23as to至于,关于1-09as to关于;至于1-17as well也,又;同样地1-14As wellas well as除…之外(也);和1-02倒不如, 还是...的好; 最好...还是(It as yet到目前为止,到当时为止1-17同样; 也ashamed a.害羞的0-00Asia n.亚洲0-00Asian n.亚洲人0-00aside ad.在旁边0-00aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边1-06ask vt.问0-00ask for请求,向…要;寻找2-01asleep a.睡着的0-00aspect n.方面;外表,面貌1-22assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击2-10assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合2-06assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装2-13asset n.资产,所有物1-13assign vt.分配;委派,指派;指定1-21associate oneself withassignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业2-07加入; 参与; 与...发生联系associate vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的1-04associate withassociate...with把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友1-04和...来往, 和...共事, 同...联合; (在association n.联合,结合,交往;协会,社团1-04assume vt.假定,设想;承担;装出,假装1-15assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取2-08assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证1-22astray ad.离开正确的路;迷路1-14astronaut n.宇航员2-02astronomer n.天文学家2-02Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝2-08at prep.在0-00at a disadvantage处于不利地位2-01at a guess凭猜测2-13at a stretch连续不断地2-05at best至多,充其量1-13at ease自在的,舒适的2-11at large普遍地,一般地;自由地,逍遥自在地1-09at least至少,起码;无论如何1-17at present现在;目前2-13at sea在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然2-12at the rate of以…速度或比率1-24at times有时候1-23Atlanta亚特兰大(美国州名)1-11Atlantic大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)1-03atmosphere n.大气,大气层;周围环境,气氛1-08atmospheric a.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的1-08atomic a.原子能的;原子的1-08attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱2-07attach importance to认为…很重要2-07attach...to使…与…相关,把…附加到2-11attack v.攻击0-00attacker n.攻击者2-14attain vt.达到;完成2-01attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣2-07attempt n.努力;尝试0-00attempt vt./n.企图,试图1-18attend vt.出席0-00attend to专心;注意;照顾2-08attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者2-06 attention n.注意0-00 attitude n.姿势,姿态;态度,看法1-10 attitude toward对…的态度;意见2-13 attract vt.吸引,引起…的注意1-02 attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的1-02 attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)2-09 audience n.听众;观众0-00 audience n.听众,观众,读者1-02 August n.八月0-00 aunt n.姑妈0-00 Austria奥地利2-09 author n.作者1-12 authoritative a.权威性的;官方的,当局的1-12 authority n.官方,当局,当权者;权力,权威1-12 automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的2-06 automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地2-10 automobile n.汽车1-08 automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的2-06 autumn n.秋天0-00 avail vt./vi.有利,有助 n.好处,用处2-14 available a.可利用的,可获得的1-02 average n.平均数,平均 a.平均的;平常的 v.平均1-03 avoid vt.避免0-00 avoid vt.避免,避开1-09 awake a.醒着的 v.醒;唤醒;警觉0-00 awaken vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒,使觉醒;唤起,激起1-17 award n.奖品0-00 award vt.授予,判给 n.判定;奖,奖品2-15 aware a.意识到的,知道的(of)1-12 awareness n.意识,觉悟;懂事,明智1-09 away ad.在远处0-00 Azores亚速尔群岛1-03 baby n.婴儿0-00 Babylonian a.巴比伦城的;巴比伦人(语)的1-18 baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人1-07 Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)2-05 back n.后面0-00 back down放弃(要求等);让步1-25 backache n.背痛,腰痛1-25 background n.背景0-00 background n.背景1-10 bad a.坏的0-00 badly ad.严重地0-00 bag n.包0-00baggage n.行李1-18bake v.烘烤0-00baker n.烘制面包的人,面包师傅1-13balance vt.使平衡;权衡 n.天平,秤;平衡;余额1-16ball n.球0-00ballroom n.舞厅2-05ban vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁止;禁令2-14band n.一帮,一群;带,带形物;波段1-24bank n.银行0-00bare a.赤裸的;无遮蔽的;仅仅的,勉强的1-23bargain n.交易;特价商品 v.讨价还价1-11barrier n.障碍;障碍物2-14barter vt.作物物交换 vi.进行易货贸易;交换1-13base n.底部;基数0-00basement n.地下室1-11basic a.基础的0-00basic a.基本的,基础的1-04basically ad.基本上,从根本上说1-07basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地2-02basket n.篮子0-00basketball n.篮球0-00bath n.沐浴0-00bathe v.沐浴0-00battle n.战役0-00bay n.海湾,口岸,湾1-24BBC英国广播公司2-04BC(或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)1-18be v.是0-00be affected with患有…疾病2-03be alert to对…警惕(警觉,留神,注意等)1-12be aware of意识到;知道1-12be beneficial to对…有益2-12be bound up inbe bound to一定;必须1-11热心于, 专心致志于be busy doing忙于做(某事)1-07be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的1-08be central to对…极为重要的2-11be certain of确信,对…有把握1-18be characteristic of为…所特有,是…的特征1-02be concerned about使担忧;使烦恼;使操心1-19be concerned with关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切2-07be confronted with面临,面对2-12be conscious of察觉,意识到1-13be contrary to与…相反2-12be crazy about狂热于…;醉心于…1-15be deserving of值得;应得2-04be due to由于,因为1-09be eager to热切想做,渴望要做1-05be faced with面临,面对1-11be familiar with熟悉…;通晓…1-12be far from毫不;一点也不;远非1-18be fed up with因多而厌烦;不满1-11be free from没有…的;不受…的2-12be incapable of不会…,不能…2-14be interested in对…感兴趣1-01be involved in与…有关联,参与,介入1-02be irrelevant to与…不相干;不切题2-11be known as以…而闻名,通常名叫1-24be likely to要发生的;有倾向的;可能的1-17be made of由…构成1-06be made up of...由…组成1-21be native to(指动植物等)原属于…的,源于…的1-21be opposed to反对2-03be popular with受…喜欢;受…欢迎1-06be relevant to与…有关2-07be reluctant to不愿意1-21be reluctant to[rilʌktənt]不情愿做某事1-22be responsible for对…负责任的;对…承担责任的1-02be satisfied with对…感到心满意足1-06be subversive of破坏…的2-14be it true or notbe supposed to应该2-04不管是否如此, 不管是真是假be sure of确信…;确定…1-02be true of1-20符合于..., 对...适用1-05breed true (to type)2-08生出纯种的动畜be true with对…一样,对…也是真的1-05come truebe unable to不能做某事1-04(预言、梦想等)成为事实, 实be unaware of不知道…,没觉察到…2-12hold truebe willing to愿意,乐意1-01有效; 适用be worth doing值得做…2-03(It is)true, but ... beach n.海滩0-00果然不错, 但是...bear v.负担 n.熊0-00out of (the) truebear vt.忍受,容忍;承担;结(果实),生育1-17不诚实, 不准确; 不正beat v.敲打;打0-00the trueBeatles[the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队2-05真理, 真实beautiful a.美丽的0-00true as I stand here beauty n.漂亮0-00绝对真实, 一点不假beaver n.海狸1-05true to lifebecalm vt.因无风而停止前进;使平静,使安静1-03逼真because conj.因为0-00true to oneselfbecause of因为,由于1-14安分守己, 坚持自已的原则become vi.成为0-00 become used to习于,惯于;适应于1-20 bed n.床0-00 bedroom n.卧室0-00 beer n.啤酒0-00 beer n.啤酒1-01 Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)2-05 before prep.在…以前0-00 beg vt.请求0-00 begin v.开始0-00 begin with以…开始,以…为起点1-09 behave vi.举动,举止;表现1-21 behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况,表现情况1-14 behind prep.在…之后0-00 being n.存在0-00 Belgium比利时(西欧国家)1-19 belief n.相信;信念,信仰1-05 believe v.相信0-00 believe in相信,信任1-10 believer n.相信者;信徒1-21 bell n.铃0-00 belong v.属于0-00 belong in应归入(类别、范畴等)2-05 belong to属于;是…的成员1-09 belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李2-14 beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的 n.心爱的人,爱人2-14 below prep.在…下面0-00 bend n.弯曲 v.弯曲0-00 beneath prep.在…下面(或底下),低于1-06 beneficial a.有益的,有利的1-16 benefit n.益处,好处 vt.有益于 vi.得益1-16 benefit from从…中收益1-16 Benjamin Crocker本杰明·克罗克(人名)1-17 Benjamin Franklin富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)1-10 Berkeley伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校2-03 Berlioz柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家)2-05 beside prep.在…旁边0-00 besides ad.此外0-00 between prep.在…之间0-00 beyond prep.超越0-00 bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见2-03 big a.大0-00 binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星2-02 bind vt.(bound,bound)捆绑,捆扎1-12 biological a.生物学(上)的1-10biologist n.生物学家1-14 biomedical a.生物医学的2-11 bird n.鸟0-00 Birmingham伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)2-11 birth n.出生0-00 birthday n.生日0-00 birthrate n.出生率2-09 bit n.小块0-00 bite v.咬 n.咬0-00 bite vt./vi./n.咬,叮,蜇1-21 bitter a.痛苦的0-00 black a.黑色的0-00 blackboard n.黑板0-00 blame n.过失;责备 v.责备0-00 blame...for为…责备某人2-03 blame...on把…归咎于2-08 blast n.疾风,强风;爆炸 vt.炸,炸掉1-06 bless vt.赐福;祝福1-11 blind a.瞎的0-00 blindfold vt.蒙住…的眼睛 a.盲目的 ad.盲目地1-14 blindness n.无视,视而不见;盲目性2-14 block n.木块 vt.阻碍0-00 blood n.血0-00 Bloomfield Hills布隆菲尔德山(地名)1-11 blow n.殴打0-00 blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色0-00 blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞2-05 board n.木板0-00 boat n.小船0-00 bodily a.身体的,肉体的2-08 body n.身体0-00 boil n.沸点0-00 bolt n.螺栓;(门或窗)插销,闩 vt.闩,栓住1-17 bone n.骨头0-00 book n.书0-00 boot n.靴1-05 border n.边界0-00 border n.边缘;边界 vt./vi.接壤,毗邻;接近1-17 border on接界,接壤;近似,接近1-17 boredom n.厌烦,厌倦;乏味,无聊1-12 boring a.令人讨厌的,令人厌倦的;无聊的1-14 boring a.令人厌烦的2-13 born a.出生的0-00 borrow vt.借0-00 both prep.两者0-00bother vt.打扰 n.烦恼0-00 bother vt.打扰,麻烦 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼,焦急1-14 bottle n.瓶子0-00 bottom n.底,底部0-00 bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的1-11 boundary n.分界线,边界2-02 bow n.弓0-00 bowl n.碗0-00 box n.盒子0-00 boy n.男孩0-00 brain n.头脑0-00 branch n.分支0-00 brave a.勇敢的0-00 bravery n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气1-05 Brazil巴西1-06 bread n.面包0-00 breadwinner n.养家糊口的人2-04 break v.打扰 n.休息0-00 break into分成(部分)2-12 break up打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解2-10 breakfast n.早餐0-00 breath n.呼吸0-00 breathe v.呼吸0-00 breed vt.繁殖;饲养 n.品种,种类1-19 brick n.砖块0-00 bride n.新娘1-20 bridge n.桥0-00 brief n.摘要0-00 brief a.简短的;简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍1-23 bright a.聪明的0-00 brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵2-06 bring vt.带来0-00 bring about导致,引起,使发生1-18 bring out使显现,显示;生产,使产生2-11 bring over把…带来;使转变2-04 bring to教育,培养;提出(供讨论或促使注意)1-12 Britain不列颠,英国1-16 Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人2-04 broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的1-06 broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音1-08 broadcast n./vt./vi.广播,播音1-12 brother n.兄弟0-00 brown a.褐色的 n.褐色0-00 brush n.刷子0-00 budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定2-01buffalo n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛1-19 bug n.臭虫,虫子1-25 build vt.建造0-00 build up建立,逐步树立;加强1-10 building n.建筑物0-00 bulge n.不规则突起;鼓起之处1-03 burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦2-03 burn v.烧0-00 bury v.埋葬0-00 bus n.公共汽车0-00 business n.商务0-00 businessman n.商人1-22 busing n.公共汽车接送;[美]用校车接送学生2-15 busy a.忙的0-00 but conj.但是0-00 butter n.黄油0-00 buy vt.买0-00 buyer n.购买者;买主1-11 by ad.在附近0-00 by nature生来,天生,就其本性而言2-03 by-product n.副产品;附带产生的结果1-19 c.(=circa)[拉]大约1-18 cadre[kɑ:də]n.干部;基础结构2-13 cage n.笼1-05 cake n.蛋糕0-00 calcium[kælsiəm]n.钙(化学符号Ca)1-16 calculate vt./vi.计算,核算;估计;计划,打算1-18 calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑2-06 calculator n.计算者;计算器2-06 California加利福尼亚(美国州名)1-02 California加利福尼亚(美国州名)2-06 call v.呼叫0-00 call up打电话;使想起,使忆起2-04 calm a.平静的;镇静的 n.平静0-00 calory n.(或calorie)卡路里,卡(热量单位)1-22 Cambridge剑桥;剑桥大学2-03 camera n.照相机,摄影机2-06 camp v.露营0-00 campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动2-04 can aux.v.能0-00 cancel vt.取消;删除,划掉1-24 cancer n.癌1-20 candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者2-01 cap n.帽子0-00 capable a.有能力的0-00capable a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)1-08 capacity n.容量,容积;能力1-25 capacity to有…的能力1-25 capital n.首都0-00 capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领 n.捕获,捕获物2-14 car n.汽车0-00 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物1-05 carbon n.碳1-06 card n.卡0-00 care n.注意0-00 care about对…关切,操心或忧虑1-20 care for喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料1-07 career n.生涯,经历;职业,事业1-22 careful a.小心的0-00 careless a.粗心的0-00 cargo n.船货,货物2-13 carry vt.携带;支撑0-00 carry on经营,进行;继续2-10 carry out实行;完成1-10 carry out实现,进行;贯彻,执行1-10 carry over继续下去,遗留下来1-02 case n.事0-00 case n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒1-09 cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造 n.投,掷;模具2-06 castoff a.抛弃的;穿旧的 n.被抛弃的人或物1-11 casual a.偶然的0-00 casually ad.偶然地,碰巧地;漫不经心地,随便地1-23 cat n.猫0-00 catch vt.捕捉0-00 catch the eye引人注目1-02 categorize n.分类1-04 category n.门类,种类;范畴;部门1-04 cattle n.牛0-00 cause n.原因0-00 caution n.小心,谨慎;警告 vt.告诫,警告1-22 CD激光唱盘1-20 cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束2-14 ceiling n.天花板0-00 celebrate vt.庆祝0-00 celebrate v.庆祝1-20 cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房2-11 cellular-phone n.移动电话1-14 cent n.分0-00 central a.中心的0-00 centre n.中心 (=center)0-00century n.世纪0-00 ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪1-20 certain a.确定的0-00 certainly ad.当然0-00 certainty n.一定;必定2-10 Cesar Frank弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)2-12 chair n.椅子0-00 chairman n.主席0-00 challenge n.挑战 vt.向…挑战1-12 champion n.冠军0-00 championship n.冠军身份;冠军称号1-20 chance n.机会0-00 change v.改变0-00 channel n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送1-08 chapter n.章,回,篇1-12 character n.特性0-00 character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字2-12 characteristic a.特有的,典型的 n.特性,特征1-02 charge vt.索价;指控 n.价钱,费用;负荷1-02 Charles Erickson查理士·埃里克森(人名)1-11 Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特2-06 chart n.图,图表 vt.绘图,制图1-12 cheap a.便宜的0-00 cheat vt.欺骗,骗取 vi.行骗,作弊 n.欺骗;骗子1-20 check v.&n.检查0-00 check with与…相符,一致1-10 cheer a.愉快的0-00 cheerful a.快乐的,高兴的1-22 chemical a.化学的0-00 chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品,化学药品1-16 chemistry n.化学0-00 chess n.国际象棋2-14 chew vt./vi.咀嚼1-05 Chicago芝加哥(美国城市名)1-23 chicken n.小鸡0-00 chief n.首领0-00 chiefly ad.大半,主要1-05 child n.孩子0-00 childishness n.幼稚1-25 Chile智利2-06 China n.中国0-00 Chinese n.中国人0-00 chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片2-15 choice n.选择0-00 cholesterol n.胆固醇1-16choose vt.选择0-00 Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的;基督教的1-18 Christmas n.圣诞节0-00 Christopher Columbus克里斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)1-18 chunk n.一大块,一厚块 vt.分块,组块1-04 church n.教堂0-00 cigarette n.香烟,纸烟1-02 Cincinnati辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市)2-12 cinema n.电影院0-00 circle v.环绕0-00 circular a.圆形的,环形的;循环的1-14 circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇2-02 circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场2-04 citizen n.公民,市民,居民1-20 city n.城市0-00 civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的2-04 civilized a.文明的,开化的1-05 claim vt.声称,主张n.要求,主张;断言1-17 clarification n.澄清,阐明2-01 clash n.冲突 vi.发生冲突1-19 class n.班0-00 classical a.古典的,经典的1-18 classification n.分类;分级1-09 classified a.分类的,被归为一类的;保密的,机密的1-02 classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为2-09 classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的2-03 classroom n.教室0-00 Claudius Ptolemaeus克劳迪·托勒密1-18 clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴2-05 clean a.清洁的,干净的0-00 clear a.清楚的0-00 clear...of把…从…中清除1-25 clearance n.清除,清理;余地,间隙1-19 clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员2-13 clever a.聪明的0-00 climate n.气候1-03 climb v.攀登0-00 Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)2-10 clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板2-13 clock n.时钟0-00 close vt.关闭0-00 closely ad.紧密地;严密地,密切地1-06 closeness n.紧密;严密,精密1-23 cloth n.衣料0-00 clothes n.衣服0-00cloud n.云0-00 cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的2-02 club n.俱乐部0-00 club n.俱乐部;棍棒,球棒1-16 clue n.线索,提示1-01 clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧2-01 coach n.四轮马车;长途汽车;教练 vt.训练,指导1-18 coal n.煤0-00 coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)1-24 coat n.外套0-00 cobbler[ˈkɔblə]n.补鞋匠2-13 cobweb n.蜘蛛网;[复]陈腐的东西;(思想)混乱1-25 coffee n.咖啡0-00 coin n.硬币,钱币 vt.创造(新词)2-13 coincide[ˈkəuinˈsaid]vi.一致,相符(with)2-13 coincide with相符,一致2-13 coincidencekəuˈinsidəns]n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致1-13 cold a.寒冷的 n.寒冷0-00 collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解2-02 collect v.收集0-00 collection n.收集,采集;收藏品1-14 collectively ad.总体地;集体地2-10 college n.学院0-00 collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触1-19 color n.颜色0-00 coloured a.有色的2-02 colourful a.艳丽的;丰富多彩的,吸引人的1-21 Columbus哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)1-03 column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)1-08 comb n.梳子0-00 combination n.结合,联合;化合,化合物1-05 combine v.联合0-00 combine with与…结合(或联合,混合,组合)1-19 come v.来0-00 come about发生2-15 come across偶然遇见,碰上1-09 come into contact with开始做某事,着手1-21 come into power上台;开始掌权2-10 come to共计,达到;归结为;涉及,谈到1-20 come to terms with达成协议;妥协,习惯于2-15 come up出现1-09 come up with(针对问题,挑战等)提出,想出;提供1-09 comfort n.&v.安慰0-00 comfortable a.舒适的0-00 coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达2-11command n.&v.命令0-00comment n.评论;评注 vi.评论;注释1-22comment on对…评论2-14commentary on对…的评论1-21commercial a.商业的,商务的 n.商业广告1-02commercially ad.商业地,商务地1-15commit vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)1-17commit suicide自杀2-14commitment n.承担的责任或义务,承诺1-22committee n.委员会0-00common a.共同的0-00communicate vi.通讯,交流,交际 vt.传达,传播1-01communication n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具1-01communicator n.传播者,传播工作者2-07community n.社区;共同体2-01companion n.同伴0-00companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star)2-02beyond compare company n.公司0-00无与伦比的, 不可及的company n.公司;同伴,陪伴1-02past compare compare v.比较0-00无与伦比的, 不可及的compare...with与…比较1-21without compare compass n.罗盘;[pl.]圆规1-18无与伦比的, 不可及的compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)2-14compel vt.强迫(to)2-13compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费1-21compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的2-12compete vi.竞争0-00compete vi.竞争,比赛1-19competition n.竞争0-00competition n.竞争;比赛2-13competitive a.竞争的,比赛的2-03competitor n.竞争者;对手2-10complain v.抱怨0-00complain vt./vi.抱怨(of,about)1-02complain of抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦1-23complete a.全部的0-00completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束2-05completion n.完成,结束;完满2-06complex a.复杂的,组合的 n.综合体1-13component n.(组)成(部)分;部件a.组成的,构成的1-16compose vt.组成,构成;创作(音乐,文学作品)1-17composer n.作曲家2-05comprehension n.理解(力),领悟1-12compulsion n.强制,强迫2-13compulsively ad.强迫地1-25computer n.电脑0-00 computer n.计算机,电脑1-08 computerization n.计算机的使用;计算机化1-11 computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算2-15 comrade n.同志0-00 con ad.从反面 n.反对的意见;反对者1-22 concentrate vt.集中,聚集;浓缩 vi.集中,专心1-12 concentrate on全神贯注于…;全力以赴于…1-12 concentration n.专注,专心;集中;浓度1-12 concept n.概念;观念1-13 conception n.概念,观念2-05 concern n.关心,挂念;关系 vt.涉及;使关心1-09 concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的2-02 concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地2-04 conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束vi.结束,终了1-19 conclusion n.结论,推论1-01 concrete a.具体的;混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固2-15 condense vt.使冷凝,浓缩;缩短 vi.浓缩;凝结1-21 condition n.条件0-00 conduct n.行为;管理0-00 conduct vt.处理;指挥;传导 n.举止,行为1-17 conductor n.售票员0-00 confess vt./vi.承认;坦白,供认1-23 confidence n.信任,信心1-10 confident a.确信的;自信的0-00 confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准;确认1-17 conflict n.争论,抵触,冲突 vi.冲突,抵触1-14 confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗2-12 confuse vt.使混乱,混淆1-02 confusing a.使人困惑的,令人费解的1-11 confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆1-25 congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院2-10 congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员2-10 connect v.连接0-00 Connecticut康乃狄格(美国东北部州名)1-25 connection n.连接,关系1-16 conquer vt.征服,战胜 vi.得胜,胜利2-15 Conrad Hilton希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)2-12 conscious a.意识到的(of),自觉的;神志清醒的1-13 consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟2-05 consensus n.合意;(意见等的)一致1-14 consequence n.结果,后果1-24 consequently ad.所以,因此1-15 conservation n.保存;保护1-19 conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的2-01consider v.考虑0-00consider vt.考虑,细想;认为 vi.考虑,细想1-23considerable a.值得考虑的,重要的;相当大或多的1-23consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾2-03consist vi.组成(of)1-01consist of由…组成1-01consistent a.坚持的,一贯的;与…一致,符合…1-21conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派2-03constant a.不断的始终如一的 n.常数,恒量1-13constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数2-02constantly ad.经常地;不断地;时常地1-02constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的2-10constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件2-01constructive a.建设的,建设性的2-05consult vt.请教,咨询;查阅 vi.交换意见,商议1-09consumer n.消费者;顾客,用户1-13contact n.接触 vt.与…接触0-00contact n.接触,联系 vt.与…接触,使联系1-08contain vt.包含,容纳1-05contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思2-11content n.内容;目录 a.满意的,满足的1-12content a.满足的,满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足,满意2-15contented a.满足的,满意的2-11contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩2-10context n.上下文,语境1-09contextual a.上下文的;取决于上下文的1-09continually ad.不停地,频频地1-03continue v.继续0-00continued a.继续的,连续的2-09continuous a.连续的0-00continuous a.连续不断的,不停歇的1-24contract n.合同,契约 vt./vi.订合同;收缩1-13contrary a.相反的0-00contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)2-08contrast n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比1-04contribute vt./vi.贡献;捐献;投稿;有助于1-24contribute to是…的原因;有助于,有益于1-24control n.控制0-00control vt./n.控制,支配;克制,抑制1-23convenient a.便利的0-00convenient a.方便的1-09conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的2-05conversation n.谈话,会话1-08converse n.反面说法 a.相反的,逆的;颠倒的1-18conversely ad.相反地1-01be convinced ofconvert vt./vi.(使)转换,(使)变化1-13确信, 承认convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯2-04be convinced that convict...of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪2-04确信, 承认convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误2-14be fully convinced convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事2-14充分相信[半信]convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的2-02be half convincedcook n.厨师0-00充分相信[半信]cool a.凉爽0-00convince sb. ofcope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)2-09使某人承认, 使某人信服cope with对付;处理2-09convince oneself of copy vt.复制0-00充分弄明白[清楚]corn n.玉米0-00corner n.角落0-00cornerstone n.墙角石;奠基石;基础1-12coronary a.冠的;冠状的 n.冠状动脉2-13correct a.正确的0-00correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚2-15correctness n.正确,正确性2-01correlation n.相互关系,关联2-12correspondence n.符合,一致;通信2-01correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者2-04cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇2-08cost v.&n.花费0-00cotton n.棉花0-00council n.理事会;委员会2-03count v.统计0-00country n.国家0-00countryside n.乡下地方0-00county n.(英国)郡;县2-14couple n.对,双0-00courage n.勇气0-00course n.过程0-00court n.法院 v.求爱0-00court vi./vt.求爱n.庭院;法庭;王宫;求爱1-20cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹0-00cover vt.覆盖0-00coverage n.覆盖,总括;承保范围;新闻报道1-13cow n.母牛0-00crack n.裂缝,裂口 vi.爆裂,破裂1-06crash a.紧急的,速成的2-07crazy a.疯狂的0-00crazy a.发疯的,荒唐的;狂热的,着迷的1-15cream n.奶油,奶油色1-05create vt.创造0-00create vt.创造;创作;引起,产生1-08。

自考英语二unit2-textB

自考英语二unit2-textB
Adaptive Translation
Adjusting the sentence structure, vocabulary, and grammar of the target language to suit the context and target audience, while still preserving the overall meaning of the source language text.
Language points
Difficult Vocabulary
The text includes some challenging vocabulary, such as "resilience," "self-belief," and "overcoming."
Complex Sentence Structure
04 text comprehension
Understanding Details
细节理解
信息筛选
在阅读过程中,需要关注文章中的具 体信息,包括时间、地点、人物、事 件等,以便更好地理解文章内容。
在阅读时,需要筛选出与主题相关的 信息,忽略无关紧要的信息,以提高 阅读效率。
上下文语境
通过上下文语境来理解生词或难懂的 句子,可以帮助读者更好地理解文章 的整体内容。
Adjective Order
The order in which adjectives should appear before a noun to sound natural and have the intended meaning.
Complex sentence structure

全国高等教育自学考试大学英语二复习资料Unit2B

全国高等教育自学考试大学英语二复习资料Unit2B

Text B Worlds within WorldsNew Words1.planet n.行星2.revolve vi.旋转;绕转3.solar a.太阳的, 日光的;利用太阳光的rgely ad.1.大量地;2.主要地5.glitter vi.闪闪发光, 闪烁n.闪光6.cloudless a.无云的, 晴朗的7.unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的8.astronaut n.宇航员9.thrilling a.1.令人激动的;2.颤动的, 震颤的10.outer a.外部的11.whereas conj.而, 却;反之12.lesser a.较小的, 更少的, 次要的13.concerned a.1.有关的;2.关切的, 担心的14.microscopic a.1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的, 细微的15.whilst conj.1.当…时;2.然而;3.虽然, 尽管16.plateau ([复]plateaus或plateaux) n.高原17.tropical a.1.热带的;2.炎热的18.coloured a.有色的19.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰20.circumstance n.[pl.]情况, 环境;境遇Phrases and Expressions1.a great many 很多2.above all 首先, 首要3.as a rule 通常;一般说来together with 和First of all let us consider the earth (that is to say, the world) as a planet revolving round the sun.The earth is one of nine planets which move in orbit round the sun.These nine planets, together with the sun, make up what is called our solar systems.How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy is largely a mystery but astronomers tell us that it is only one of millions of similar systems in space, and one of the smallest.The stars which we see glittering in the sky on a dark and cloudless night are almost certainly the suns of other solar systems more of less like our own, but they are so far away in space that it is unlikely that we shall ever get to know very much about them.About our own solar system, however, we are learning more every day.Before the American and Russian astronauts made their thrilling journeys into outer space it was difficult for us torealize what our earth looked like from hundreds of thousands of miles away, but the photographs which the astronauts were able to take show us the earth in space looking not very different from what the moon looks like when we look at it from the earth.The earth is, however, very different from the moon, which the American astronauts have found to be without life or vegetation, whereas our earth is very much alive in every respect.The moon, by the way, is called a satellite because it goes round our earth as well as round the sun.In our words, it goes round the sun with our earth.The surface of our earth is covered by masses of land and larger areas of water.Let us consider the water areas first.The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.The very large separate areas of water are called "oceans" and the lesser areas are called "seas."In most of the oceans and seas some of the water is found to be flowing in a particular direction ―that is to say, from one part towards another part of the ocean or sea concerned.The water which is flowing in this manner is said to be moving as a "current." There are many thousands of currents in the waters of the oceans and seas, but only certain of the stronger and better marked currents are specially named and of great importance.There currents are important because they affect the climate of the land areas close to where they flow and also because they carry large quantities of microscopic animal and vegetable life which forms a large part of the food for fishes.The nature and characteristics of the surface of the land areas of the earth vary a great deal from area to area and from place to place.The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys whilst, in other areas, most of the surface consists of plains.If one made a journey over the Continents one world find every kind of surface including mountain ranges, plains, plateaux, deserts, tropical forestlands and empty areas covered permanently by ice and snow.When thinking and learning about the world we should not forget that our world is the home of a vary great many different people ―peoples with different coloured skins, living very different lives and having very different ideas about a great many important things such as religion, government, education and social behaviour.The circumstances under which different people live make a great difference between the way in which they live and the way in which we live, and it ought to be our business to try to understand those different circumstances so that we can better understand people of other lands.Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live.It is true to say that the more we learn about other people , the better we understand their ideas and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.词汇讲解:1.revolve v.旋转, 绕转The earth revolves round / around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)(共205个) 2018.111.initial[iˈniʃəl] adj. 开始的;最初的【助记】initiate 的形容词,音似"以你首"。

以你为首,所以你是「首要的」。

2.formerly[ˈfɔ:məli:] adv. 以前,从前【助记】adj. former 从前的,前者的;前任的 n. former 模型,样板;起形成作用的人3.encounter[inˈkauntə] vt. 遭遇,遇到;偶遇【助记】en-前缀"使",counter=against对面,使面对面——遭遇4.dominance['dɒmɪnəns] n.优势,支配地位,权威【助记】谐音"多名能士"多名能干的人因为有"优势",所以"统治"着这片土地,并且"支配"着这里的物资。

5.conquerable['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj. 可征服的#挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加ℚℚqún:5939347236.inspiration[ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n. 灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。

inspiration n 吸气;灵感(有灵气)7.infiltrate[ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt. 使透过,使渗入【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透8.inactivate[inˈæktiveit] v. 使…不活跃【助记】活泼:active形容词,activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼,无活力9.foster[ˈfɒstə(r)] vt. 养育,收养;培养,促进【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster10.evolve[iˈvɔlv] vt. 使进化;使发展【助记】revolve 旋转,evolve 演化;演化是以旋转上升的11.evaluate[iˈvæljueit] vi. 评价,估价【助记】e value + ate + value价值 ate动词后缀"使";使有价值——估价后就有了价值12.enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt. 提高,增加【助记】en-hance。

自考英语二课后词汇表

自考英语二课后词汇表

UNITTextANewwords @critical[ ?kr ?t ?kl]adj @ 有判断力的;判断公正(或慎重)的non-fiction[n ?n'f ?k?n]n @ 纪实文学position[p ??z??n]n @ 看法;态度;立场statement[ ?ste ?tm?nt]n @ 说明;说法;表态question ['kwest ??n]v @ 表示疑问;思疑evaluate[ 'v?lj ?e?t]v @ 估计;讨论;评估context[ ?k?ntekst]n @ 事情发生的背景,环境,前因结果value ['v?lju:]nvalues[pl] @是非标准;价值观represent [ ?repr ?'zent]v @ 描述;表现assertion[ ??s???n]n @ 明确必定;断言sufficient adj @ 足够的;充足的statistic[s ??f ?nt]nstatistics[pl] @统计数字;统计资料integrate[' ?nt ?ɡre ?t]v @ (使)合并,成为一体authority [ ?: ?θ?r ?ti]n @ 专家;学术声威;泰斗compare [k ?m'pe?(r)]v @ 比较;比较subject['s ?bd??kt]n @ 主题;题目;题材consistent[k ?n?s?st ?nt]adj @ 切合的;切合的inconsistency[ ??nk?n's ?st ?ns?]n @ 不一致assumption[ ?'s ?mp?n]n @ 假设;假设case[ke ?s] n @ 详尽情况;事例directly[d ??rektli]adv @ 直接地;径直地identify[a ?'dent ?fa ?]v @ 找到;发现valid ['v?l ?d]adj @ 切合逻辑的;合理的;的确的credible [ ?kred ?bl]adj @ 可信的;可靠的landmark[ ?l?ndmɑ:k]n @ (标志重要阶段的)里程碑relevant [ ?rel ?v?nt]adj @ 亲近相关的;切题的current['k ?r ?nt]adj @ 现时发生的;当前的appropriate [ ?'pr ??pr ?t]adj @ 合适的;合适的bias['ba ?s]n @ 偏见;独爱;偏向considerably [k ?n?s?d?r ?bli]adv @特别;很;相当多地Democratn( @ 美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民Republicann @ (美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者reflect[r ?'flekt]v@ 显示;表示;表达informed [ ?n?f ?:md]adj @ 有学问的;有看法的UNITTextBNewwords @confidence ['k ?nf ?d?ns]n @ 自信心;掌握program['pr ??ɡr?m]v @ 训练;培养mastery['m ɑ:st?r ?]n @ 控制;驾驭destiny['dest ?n?]n @ 命运;天数;天数dramatically[dr ?'m?t ?kl ?]adv @ 巨大地;惊人地;显然地quality['kw ?l ?t ?]n @ 量;品subconscious[ ?s?b?k?n??s]adj @ 下意的;潛意的please[pli:z]v @ 使意;使快乐command[k?'mɑ:nd]n@ (人或物的)命令knowingly[ ?n???li]adv @ 故意地;蓄意地impact[' mp?kt]n @ 巨大影响;大作用matter['m?t ?(r)]v @ 事关要;有重要影响confident[ ?k?nf ?d?nt]adj @ 自信的;有自信心的sense[sens]n (@ 重要事情的)感,意eliminate [ ?'l ?m?ne?t]v @ 除掉;除掉;除掉disempower[d ?s?m'pa??r] v @ 剥;使失去利;剥力量self-esteem[self ?'sti:m]n @ 自尊(心)limit ['l ?m?t]v @ 限制;限制infinite [' ?nf ?n?t]adj @ 极大的;无法衡量的stifle['sta ?fl]v @ 制;扼;阻截creativity [ ?kri:e ?'t ?v?t ?]n @ 造力internal[in ?t ?:n ?l]adj @ 心里的;中的insignificant [ ??ns?g?n?f ?k?nt]adj @不足挂齿的;无足重的commonly[?k?m?nli]adv @ 平常;常常alternative [ ?:l ?t ?:n ?t ?v]n @ 可供的事物,取代物fabulous[ ?f?bj ?l ?s]adj @ 极好的;妙的PhrasesandExpressions @carryout @ 完成(任)beupto @ 取决于haveanimpacton/upon @ ⋯ 生巨大影响rub ⋯out @ 用橡皮擦掉(字迹等)beincontrolof @ 掌管;管理;控制PhrasesandExpressions @applyto @ 使用;用putforth @ 提出;生take ⋯intoaccount @ 考到;及accept/take ⋯atfacevalue @ 相信表面;信以真withagrainofsalt @ 有保留地;持疑度地UNITTextANewwords @spill[sp ?l]v @ (使)洒出,出,溢出respond [r ?'sp ?nd]v @ 作出反;响interview [' ?nt ?vju:]v @ (媒体)采,creative[kr ?'e ?t ?v]adj @ 作的occur [ ??k?:(r)]v @ 生;出Itoccurredtomethat @ ⋯remove[r ?mu:v]v @ 拿开;去掉refrigerator[r ?fr ?d??re ?t ?(r)]n @ 冰箱grip[ ɡr?p]n @ 握;抓slippery[ ?sl ?p?ri]adj @ 滑的;滑得抓不住(或站不、以行走)content['k ?ntent]n @ 所容之物;所含之物veritable[ ?ver ?t ?bl]adj @ 实足的;名副其的;彻完好底的yell[jel]v @ 叫唤;大喊;吼叫lecture['lekt ?(r)]n @ (冗的)教,斥,mess[mes]n @ ;乱;不整rarely [ ?r ??li]adv @ 罕有;很少;不常puddle['p ?dl]n @ 水洼;小水坑eventually[ ?vent ?u?li] @ 最后;于restore[r ?'st ?:(r)]v @ 使复原;使复位;使复sponge[sp ?nd?]n @ 海effectively [ ?fekt ?vli]adv @ 有效地tiny['ta ?n?]adj @ 极小的;细小的discover [d ?'sk ?v?(r)]v @ 认识到;到;明grasp[ ɡr ɑ:sp]v @ 抓;抓牢lip[l ?p]n ( @ 容器或凹陷地方的 ) ,沿renowned[r ?na?nd]adj @ 有名的;名的;受尊敬的remark[r ?'mɑ:k]v @ ;opportunity[ ??p?'tju:n ?t ?]n @ 时机;机scientific [ ?sa??n?t ?f ?k]adj @ 科学(上)的;关于科学的valuable [ ?v?lju ?bl]adj @ 很适用的;很重要的;宝的PhrasesandExpressions @inthismanner @ 用种方式set ⋯apartfrom @ 区;使别开生面UNITTextBNewwords @glance[ ɡl ɑ:ns] n @ 瞥一眼;赶忙一看;touch[t ?t ?]n @ 修;色;装点frost[fr ?st]n @ (糕)覆上糖霜aesthetic[i:s ?θet ?k]adj @ 美的;有美点的;美学的triumph['tra ?mf]n @ 巨大成功;大利lumpy['l ?mp?]adj @ 多状物的;状物覆盖的frosting[ ?fr ?st ?]n @ 糖霜(用以装糕等)blender['blend ?(r)]n @ ()食品拌器fixings[ ?f ?ks?z]n[pl] @ (菜肴的)配料requisite[ ?rekw?z?t]adj @ 必要的;必的;必不能够少的utensil[ju: ?tensl]n @ (家庭)用具,器皿phoenix['fi:n ?ks]n @ (中的)凰,生clutter]['kl ?t ?(r)]n @ 乱的西(尤指不需要的或无用的);乱present ['preznt]v @ 把⋯交;;授予anniversary[ ??n?'v ?:s ?r ?]n @ 周年念日flash[fl? ?]n @ 光;耀position[p ??z??n]v @ 安装;部署;使于slide[sla ?d]v( 使@ ) 快捷而悄声地移explode [ ?k'spl ??d]v @ 突然爆,(感情)slip[sl ?p]v @ 静静疾行;溜flip[fl ?p]v @ (开);按(按)trumpet['tr ?mp?t]v @ 出喇叭声gesture['d ?est ??(r)]v @ 做手;用手表示grandly[ ɡr?ndl?]adv @ 傲地;自地slightly[ ?sla ?tli]adv @ 略微;略微off-balance[' ?:fb'?l ?ns]adj @ 不平衡的;不定的layer[ ?lei ?]n @ ;表inspection[ ?n?spek?n]n @ ;看;moan[m??n]v @ 抱怨interject[ ??nt ?'d ?ekt]v @ 打断(人的);插gently [ ?d?entli]adv @ 温柔地;平易地;和地disaster [d ?'z ɑ:st?(r)]n @ 灾;不幸;底失storm[st ?:m]v @ 气呼呼地狂奔slam [sl?m]v @ (使⋯)砰地关上silently[ ?sa?l ?ntli] adv @ 静静地;静静地moist [m??st]adj @ 微湿的;湿的suffer ['s ?f ?(r)]v @ (因疾病、悲伤、悲等)受累,受,受损害occasional [ ??ke??nl]adj @ 有时的;的issue[' ?u:]n @ 重要;争的significance [s ?g?n?f ?k?ns]n( 尤 @ 指将来有影响的 ) 重要性,意stuff[st ?f]n @ (事物名称不、没关要或所指事物明用)西,物品,玩意儿awfully[ ??:fli]adv @ 特别;极其troublesome[ ?tr ?bls ?m]adj @ 令人的;令人悲伤的deserve[d ?'z ?:v]v @ 得;得;受frustration [fr ?'stre ?n]n @ 令人懊(或懊、沮)的事物carpet['k ɑ:p?t]n @ 地毯emerge[?'m?:d ?] v @ 露;dignity ['d ?ɡn?t ?]n @ 骄傲;自尊;自重sanitation[ ?s?n?te ?n]n @ 境生sacrifice['s?kr ?fa ?s] n @ 牲;舍弃tender['tend ?(r)]adj @ 易坏的;弱的;纤弱的responsibility[r ?sp?ns?'b ?l ?t ?] n @任;occasionally[ ??ke?n?li]adv @ 有时;偶;有候consequence[ ?k?nsikw ?ns] n @ 果;结果PhrasesandExpressions @fromscratch @ 从开始,从零开始runoutof @ 用完,耗尽stayup @ 熬夜UNITTextANewwords @reflection[r ?flek ?n]n @ (关于某主的)思虑,回loyalty['l ??lt ?]n @ 忠;忠;忠心耿耿recognize['rek ?ɡna?z]v @ 承;意到betray[b ?'tre ?]v @ 辜;⋯不忠indeed[ ?n?di:d]adv @ 其;上virtue['v ?:t ?u:] n @ 崇敬的道德;正直的品性;道德trend[trend]n @ ;向;向;;向befriend[b ?'frend]v @ 做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待request[r ?'kwest]v @ (礼貌或正式地)求,要求trendy['trend ?]adj @ 髦的;赶髦的multitude[ ?m?lt ?tju:d]n @ 众多;大量mutual['mju:t ??l] adj @ 共有的;共同的term[t ?:m]n @ ;:措辞site[sa ?t]n @ 网站;站点acronym['?kr ?n?m]n @ 首字母略perish['per ?]v @ 失;湮;thought[ θ ?:t]n @ 想法;看法;想法;gossip[' ɡ?s?p]n @ 流言蜚challenge['t ?l ?nd?]v @ 考⋯的能力;考⋯的技巧akin[ ?'k ?n]adj @ 相似的;似的deposit[d ?'p ?z?t]n @ 存款account[ ?'ka ?nt] n @interest[' ?ntr ?st]n @ 利息well-being[wel'bi: ?]n @ 健康;安;康welfare['welfe ?(r)]n @ (个体或集体的)幸福,安全与健康essence['esns]n @ 本;;精髓seek[si:k]v @ 找notoriety[ ?n??t ??ra ?ti] n @名;坏名誉premise['prem ?s]n 前@ 提;假设;exploit[ ?k'spl ??t]v @ 利用(⋯自己利)reconnect[ ?ri:k ??nekt]v @ 再系;再virtual[ ?v?:t ?u?l]adj @ (通算机件,如在因特网上)模的,虚的assure[ ?' ???(r)] v @ 使确信;向⋯保caution['k ?: ?n]n @ 警告;告lyric['l ?r ?k]n @ 歌undisputed[ ??nd?'spju:t ?d]adj @ 不能够置疑的;毫无疑的;不能够争的generation[ ?d?en??re ??n] n @ (称)一代人,同代人,同人PhrasesandExpressions @stickby @ 持忠于;不离不弃(某人)throughthickandthin @ 不畏阻leadto @ 致,造成(结果)amultitudeof @ 众多的;大量的perishthethought @ 想了;希望不会这样engagein @ (使)从事,参加inessence @ 本上assure ⋯of @ ⋯使放心;向⋯保payattentionto @ 注意warn⋯of @ ⋯警告某人某事UNITTextBNewwords @tribute['tr ?bju:t]n @ (尤指死者的)致敬;悼念;悼念礼物rear [r ?(r)]v @ 养;养育;培养ungrateful[ ?n?gre ?tfl] adj @ 不情的;忘恩的traitor['tre ?t ?(r)]n @ 背叛者;叛徒;国faith[fe ?θ]n @ 相信;相信;信心reputation[ ?repju ?te ?n]n @ 名誉;名誉prone[pr ?un]adj @ 易于生某事的;很可能⋯的malice['m?l ?s] n @ 意;怨恨settle['setl]v @ 把⋯放好;部署absolute[ ??bs?lu:t]adj @ 必定的;无疑的;明确的unselfish[ ?n?self ?] adj @ 无私的;忘我的;不私利的selfish[ ?self ??]adj @ 自私的desert['dez ?t] v @ 抛弃,离弃,弃(某人)treacherous['tret ??r ?s]adj @ 不能够相信的;背叛的;奸的prosperity[pr ?'sper ?t ?] n @ 旺;繁荣;成功;鼎盛poverty[ ?p?v?ti] n @ ;困sickness[ ?s?kn?s]n @ 疾病;不健康wintry[ ?w?ntri] adj @ 冬天的;寒冷的fiercely[f ?sl ?]adv @ 激烈地lick[l ?k]v @ 舔sore[s ?:(r)] n @ 痛;;wound[wa?nd]n @ (心灵上的),roughness[r ?fn ?s]n @ 辛;guard [ ɡɑ :d]n/v @ 警;守;保pauper [ ?p?:p ?(r)]n @ 人;民;乞丐constant['k ?nst ?nt]adj @ 不的;固定的;恒定的journey['d ??:n ?]n @ (尤指途)旅行,行程heaven['hevn]n(theheavens[pl] @ 天空outcast['a ?tk ɑ:st]n @ 被抛弃者;被排斥者friendless [frendl ?s]adj @ 没有朋友的homeless[ ?h??ml?s]adj @ 无家的faithful['fe ?θfl]adj @ 忠实的;忠诚的privilege['pr ?v?l ?d?]n @ 特别利益;优惠待遇accompany [ ?'k ?mp?n?]v @ 陪同;陪同scene[si:n]n @ 事件;场面;情况embrace[ ?m'bre ?s]n @ 拥抱pursue [p ?'sju:]v @ 追求;致力于paw[p?:]n @ (动物的)爪alert[ ?'l ?:t]adj @ 警备的;警惕的;戒备的watchfulness['w ?t ?fln ?s]n @ 警惕PhrasesandExpressions @turnagainst @ 背叛beproneto @ 易于standby @ 支持;帮助;忠于takewings @ 飞走falltopieces @ 崩溃;倒塌;解体UNITTextANewwords @blessing['bles ?]n @ 好事;有益之事subsistence [s ?b?s?st ?ns]n @ 勉强保持生活;生计sugarcane[ ??uɡ?kein]n @ 甘蔗corn[k ?:n]n @ 玉米hog[h ?ɡ]n @ 猪cash[k? ?]n @ 现金dairy ['de ?r ?]adj 乳品业的@ ;生产乳品的 n 牛奶场;乳制品complain [k ?m'ple ?n]v @ 抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚carpenter['k ɑ:p?nt ?(r)]n @ 木匠;木匠committed [k ?'m?t ?d]adj @ 尽心全力的:坚信的;坚定的brick[br ?k]n @ 砖;砖块hammer['h?m?(r)]n @ 锤子;榔头escort['esk ?:t]n @ 护送者;护卫队remind[r ?'ma?nd]v @ 提示;使想起victim [ ?v?kt ?m]n @ 受害者;牺牲品ideology [ ?a?d?' ?l ?d??]n @ 意识形态:看法形态terrorism [ ?ter ?r ?z?m]n @ 害怕主义depression [d ?'pre ?n]n @ 冷清期;经济衰落;不景气unrest[ ?n'rest]n @ 纷乱;纷乱;杂乱illegal [ ?'li: ɡl]adj @ 不合法的;非法的;违纪的immigrant[ ??m?gr ?nt]n @ (外来)移民;外侨trafficking n @ 非法交易;非法dealer ['di:l ?(r)]n @ 毒者;毒品子gang[ ɡ?]n @ 一帮,一群,一伙(事、打架的年人)contribute[k ?n'tr ?bju:t] v @ 增加;增;增加(到某物)quit [kw?t]v @ 停止;戒掉PhrasesandExpressions @bringin @ 得;ekeoutaliving @ 全力持生;勉度日sinkin @ 被圆满理解;被充足意到lookforwardto @ (高地)希望,希望overandoveragain @ 多次;屡次地;一再bepreparedfor @ 准好;有所准believein @ 某事好(、可接受)UNITTextBNewwords @paradox ['p?r ?d?ks]n @ 矛盾的人(或事情、情况)simultaneous [ ?s?ml?te ?ni ?s]adj @ 同生(或行)的;同步的reward[r ?'w ?:d]n @ 励;回;酬entrepreneur[ ??ntr ?pr ?'n ?:(r)]n @ 者;企家exclude[ ?k'sklu:d]v @ 把⋯排斥在外;防范⋯入;阻截⋯参加tragic [ ?tr?d ??k]adj @ 悲惨的;沉痛的;可悲的passion ['p? ?n]n @ 強烈感情;激情sound[sa ?nd]adj @ 理智的;合理的;正确的;可靠的process[pr ?'ses]n @ (达到某一目的)程;程crucial['kru: ?l]adj @ 至关重要的;关的privileged['pr ?v?l ?d?d]adj @ 有幸的;好运的motivation[ ?m??t ?'ve ?n]n @ 机;原因prioritize [pra ?' ?r ?ta ?z]v @ 按重要性排列;划分先序pattern['p?tn]n @ 模式;方式strategy['str?t ?d??]n @ 策划;划;部署;筹安排routine[ru: ?ti:n]n @ 常;正常序sight[sa ?t]n @ 力范;野solely[ ?s??li:]adv @ ;只:惟;独地logistics[l ??d??st ?ks]n @ 后勤;物流;工作locally['l ??k?l ?]adv @ 在当地competitor [k ?m?pet ?t ?(r)]n @ (尤指商方面的)争者,手room [ru:m]n @ 可能性;时机niche [ni: ?]n @ (商品的)商机;市定位unique[j ?'ni:k]adj @ 独到的;罕的survive [s ?'va ?v]v @ 生计;存活;存在client['kla ?nt]n @ 客;客finance['fa n?ns]n @ (个人、、国家的)力,源,管理purchase['p ?:t ??s]n @ ;采obligation[ ??bl ?' ɡe?n]n @ (已承的或法律等定的),任downpayment[daun?peim?nt]n @ (分期付款的)首期付款;付金;定金mortgage['m ?: ɡ?d?]n @ 按揭;按揭款trashcan[tr? k?n]n @ 垃圾桶garage[' ɡ?r ɑ:?]n @ 停房;fixture[ ?f ?kst ??(r)]n @ 固定施landscape['l?ndske ?p]v @ ⋯做景美化;美化⋯的境exceed[ ?k'si:d]v @ 超(数量)boundary['ba ?ndr ?]n @ 界;界限;分界exhaustive[ ?g?z?:st ?v]adj @ 尽的;底的viability[ ?va??'b ?l ?t ?]n @ 可行性run[r ?n] @ (使)运,运行;操作assume [ ?'sju:m]v @ 假设;假;alleviate[ ?'li:v ?e?t]v @ 减;和;解seasoned[si:znd]adj @ 富饶的;老于此道的offer[' ?f ?(r)]v @ 主提出;愿予aspire [ ?'spa ??(r)]v @ 希望(成就);有志(成)various [ ?ve?ri ?s]adj @ 各种不一样样的;各种各的counsel['ka ?nsl]n @ 告;忠告;建makeshift[ ?me?k??ft]adj @ 取代的;宜的license['la ?sns]n @ 可;可;照presence[ ?prezns]n @ 存在;出unparalleled [ ?n?p?r ?leld]adj @ 特其余;无双的;空前的;无有的professional[pr ?'fe ??nl]adj @ 的;的career[k ?'r ??(r)]n @ 生涯;feed[fi:d]v @ 足(希望、梦想、欲望等)PhrasesandExpressions @liein @ 存在;在于bargainfor @ 想到;猜想到be/feelobligedtodosth @ 有幸地做某事bring ⋯tothetable @ 来(好)at/in/totheforefrontof ⋯@ 在最前列;入重要地位inplainsight @ 而易get ⋯up @ 安排;seekout @ 求inplace @ 在工作;准就applyfor @ (平常以面形式)申,求UNITTextANewwords @transcend[tr?n'send]v @ 超出,超越(平常的界限)incessantly[ ?n'sesntl ?]adv @ 不停地;持不停地noisily ['n ??z?l ?]adv @ 喧地subtly ['s ?tl ?]adv @ 不易察地;不明地;巧妙地enormity [ ?'n ?:m?t ?]n @ 巨大;深影响;重性burden['b ?:dn]n @ (、任等的)重担,担belief[b ?li:f] n @ 相信;信心unique[j ?'ni:k]adj @ 唯一的;唯一无二的;独到的affliction[ ?'fl ?k?n]n @ 损害;悲伤especially[ ?spe??li]adv @ 特别;特;格外tribe[tra ?b]n @ 部落species['spi: ?i:z]n @ 种,物种(分上小于属)discipline['d ?s?pl ?n]n @ 自制力;遵守律confront[k ?n'fr ?nt]v @ 理,解决(或困境)evoke[ ?'v ??k]v @ 引起,起(感情、或形象)grief[ ɡri:f]n @ (尤指因某人去世引起的)悲,沉痛,心guilt [g ?lt]n @ 内疚;怨恨anxiety [? ?'za ?t ?]n @ 焦;anguish['? ?ɡw?]n @ 痛;极度悲伤;苦despair[d ?'spe ?(r)]n @ 望uncomfortable [ ?n?k?mft ?bl]adj @(使)焦的,尬的,害怕的,不自在的physical[ ?f ?z?kl]adj @ 身体的;肉体的;躯体的equal['i:kw ?l]v @ 比得上;得conflict['k ?nfl ?kt]n @ 矛盾;争;争engender[ ?n'd ?end?(r)]v @ 生,引起(某种感或情况)pose[p ??z]v @ 造成(威、等);引起;生distinguish [d ?'st ??ɡw??]v @ 划分;辨;分清wisdom ['w ?zd?m]n @ 智慧;才干;聪慧mentally[ ?ment?li]adv @ 精神上;智力上;思想上spiritually['sp ?r ?t ??l ?]adv @ 精神上;心灵上desire[d ?'za ?(r)]v @ 希望;希望deliberately [d ?l ?b?r ?tli]adv @ 故意;蓄意;有意instruct [ ?n'str ?kt]v @ 教授;指dread[dred]v @ 特别害怕;极担忧PhrasesandExpressions @moanabout @ 抱怨aseriesof @ 系列;becauseof @ 因aswellas @ 除⋯之外cuttingedge @ (于某事物展的)尖端,最前沿,先段callforth @ 引起;使生UNITTextBNewwords @lately[ ?le ?tli]adv @ 近来;新近;近来;不久前insurmountable[ ??ns??ma?nt ?bl]adj @ (困、等)无法战胜的,以解决的,不能够超越的challenge ['t ?l ?nd?]n @ 挑;巨任battle['b?tl]v @ (与⋯)搏斗;,(与⋯)斗争desperation[ ?desp??re ??n]n @ 望;拼命;而走value ['v?lju:]v @ 重;珍wand[w?nd]n @ 魔杖cheerfully['t ?f ?l ?]adv @ 快地;高地;高采烈地quote[kw ??t]v @ 引用;引述unreceptive[ ?nr ?'sept ?v]adj @ 新点、建等)不愿听的,不愿接受的inspiration [ ??nsp?'re ?n]n @ 激励人心的人(或事物)contact ['k ?nt?kt]v @ 系,(如用或信件)imagine [ 'm?d??n]v @ 猜想;uncaring[ ?n?ke?r ?]adj @ 冷漠的;无同情心的life-threatening[la ?f' θretn ?]adj @ 可能致命的;威着生命的recovery[r ?'k ?v?r ?] n @ 恢复;痊愈PhrasesandExpressions @startover @ 重新开始onone'sfeet @ (困境后)恢复,圆满复原;(病后)痊愈strugglewith @ 斗争;抗争walkouton @ 弃,抛弃,走开(某人)bringabout @ 致;引起fightback @ 力抵抗;UNITTextANewwords @stationery [ ?ste ??nri]n @ 文具fare[fe ?(r)]n @ ;船;机票价lumpsum[l ?mps?m]n @ 一次付的款recess[r ?'ses]n@ 休息,allocate['?l ?ke?t]v @ ();划();分配()overspend [ ???v?'spend]v @ 花多;比(的)花得多;超支opt [ ?pt]v @ ;挑constraint[k ?n?stre ?nt]n @ 限制;限制;束budget['b ?d??t]v @ 慎花;把⋯入算overindulge [ ???v?r ?n'd ?ld ?]v @ 多地享受(尤指食品或料)short-sighted[ ???:t ?sa?t ?d]adj @ 目光溜浅的;没有的mentality[men't?l ?t ?]n @ 心;思想情况;思想方法sibling['s ?bl ??]n @ 兄;弟;姐;妹indulge[ ?n'd ?ld ?]v @ 堕落,沉醉,沉醉(于⋯)rationing[ ?r? ??n?]n @ 定量配政策;配制principle [ ?pr ?ns?pl]n @ 念;(行、思想的)原因,信条unnecessarily [ ??n'nes ?s?r ?l ?]adv @没必要地differentiate[ ?d?f ?'ren ??e?t] v @ 划分;区;辨inculcate[' ?nk?lke ?t]v @ 屡次灌;教resist [r ?'z ?st]v @ 忍住;抵temptation [temp ?te ?n]n @ 引;惑scheme[ski:m]n @ 划;方案;系统;系统formation[f ?: ?me??n]n @ 成;形成kindergarten ['k ?nd?ɡɑ:tn]n @ 少儿园monthly [ ?m?nθli]adj @ 按月算的;有效期一个月的PhrasesandExpressions @onadailybasis @ 每日地resultin @ 致payoff @ 付清;清withinone'smeans @ 量入出stand ⋯ingoodstead @ (需要)某人适用,某人有益UNITTextBNewwords @root[ru:t]n @ 根源;出处evil['i:vl]n @ 邪;罪;行greedy[' ɡri:d ?] adj @ 婪的;心的financially[f?'n?n ??l ?] adv @上readily[ ?red ?li]adj @ 快捷地;而易地;便利地available [ ??ve?l ?bl]adj @ 可得的;可得的;可找到的abundant [ ??b?nd?nt]adj @ 大量的;丰盛的;充裕的universe[ ?ju:n ?v?:s]n @ 宇宙;天地万物;万象scaredadj @ 害怕的;害怕的;害怕的;担忧的meditation[ ?med?'te ?n]n @ 冥想;沉思;沉思donate[d ??'ne ?t]v @ (尤指向慈善机构)捐,送favorite['fe ?v?r ?t]adj @ 最喜的charity['t ?r ?t ?]n @ 慈善机构(或)abundance[ ??b?nd?ns]n @ 大量;丰盛;充裕opposite[ ??p?zit]n @ 立的人(或物);立面;反面subconscious[ ?s?b?k?n??s]n @ 潜意originally [ ??r ?d??n?li]adv @ 原来;开初stimulate ['st ?mj?le ?t]v @ 促;激;激励economy [ ?'k ?n?m?]n @ ;情况;构versus[ ?v?:s ?s]prep @ (表示两或双方),,抗whereby[we??ba?]conj @ 凭此;藉以;由于label['le ?bl]v @ (尤指不公正地)把⋯称joyfully['d ???f ?l ?]adv @ 快地balance['b?l ?ns] n @ 平衡;平衡;均mindset[ ?ma?ndset]n @ 念模式;思向PhrasesandExpressions @deepdown@上;在心底openup@(使某事物)成可能,可获取,可达到UNITTextANewwords @inner[ ??n?(r)]adj @ 心里的;藏的precisely [pr ?sa?sli]adv @ 正确地;恰好地bombard[b?m'bɑ:d]v@ 大力抨;珠炮似地;供应多信息,dreaded[b ?m'bɑ:d]adj @ 令人害怕的;可怕的smalltalk[sm ?:lt ?:k]n 寒 @ 喧;;聊天hesitation [ ?hez?'te ??n]n @ 疑心wonder ['w ?nd?(r)]v 想知道;@ 想弄理解;考虑 n 奇景prompt[pr ?mpt]v @ 促使;致;激起complete[k ?m'pli:t]adj @ (用以)圆满的,底的upset[ ?p?set]adj @ 的;不高的;沮的roll[r ??l]v @ (使)翻,despite [d ?spa?t]prep @ 即使;尽管feeble['fi:bl]adj @ 无效的;无力的attempt [ ?'tempt]n/v @ 企;;wipe[wa ?p]v @ (用布、手等)擦干,抹掉profusely[pr ?'fju:sl ?]adv @ 大量地;地address[ ?'dres]v @ 写(收信人)姓名地点;致函receptionist[r ?sep??n?st]n @ 款待attach[ ?'t?t ?] v @ 把⋯固定,把⋯附(在⋯上)emotion [i ?m?u??n]n @ 烈的感情;感情;情contain[k ?n?te ?n]v @ 控制,控制,控制(感情)apparently[ ??p?r ?ntli]adv @ 据⋯所知;看来;然overwhelming [ ???v??welm?]adj @ 巨大的;倒性的;无法抗拒的scream[skri:m]v @ 高声喊,高声叫PhrasesandExpressions @belostinone'sthought @ 坠入沉思breakdown @ 失comeupwith @ 找到(答案等);想出drop ⋯off @ (路)把⋯放下takeone'sownlife @ 自indesperation @ 在望中;山穷水尽careaboutsb @ 关心;关takeachance @ 冒makeadifference @ 有作用;生影响UNITTextBNewwords @inherit[ ?n'her ?t] v @ 承(金、物等)pleasing [ ?pli:z ?]adj @ 令人高的;令人意的squander['skw ?nd?(r)]v @ 浪,霍(金、等)modest[ ?m?d?st]adj @ 些的;不太大的fortune ['f ?:t ?u:n]n @ 大笔的;巨款;运气;命运sable['se ?bl]n @ 貂皮radiate['re ?d?e?t]v @ (使品或感)出,展现sournessn @ 惨淡;没好气;乖的性情namely [ ?ne?mli]adv @ 即;也就是expression[ ?k'spre ?n]n @ 表情;神态wear[we?(r)]v @ 展现;面hit[ 英]n @ 受迎的人(或事物)glum[ ɡl?m]adj @ 郁的;不的veterinarian [ ?vet ?r ?ne?ri ?n]n@ 医inoculate[ ?'n ?kj ?le ?t]v @ (⋯)接种,打防kitten['k ?tn] n @ 小猫distraught[d ?str ?:t]adj @ 心意乱的;心急如焚的characteristic[ ?k?r ?kt ??r ?st ?k] adj 典型的; @ 独到的;特有的 n 特色,特点reception[r ?sep?n]n @ 款待boredom [ ?b?:d ?m]n @ ;倦;无聊tension['ten ?n] n @ (情上的),躁convert[k ?n'v ?:t] v @ (使),,化paste[pe ?st]v @ 粘;粘合messenger['mes ?nd??(r)]n @ ;信使goodwill[ ?ɡ?d'w ?l]n @ 友善;友善;好意brighten ['bra ?tn]v @ (使)快活起来frown[fra ?n]v @ 眉;蹙scowl[ska ?l]v @ 怒(某人或某事)PhrasesandExpressions @makeahit @ (某人)留下很好的第一印象;使(某人)一情jumpoutofone'sskin @ 喜雀;高采烈asluckwouldhaveit @ 碰巧;有时;幸好becharacteristicof @ 典型的;独到的;特有的strikeup @ (和某人)建立友,开始来往,交起来joinin @ 参加,加入(活)convert ⋯into @ (使),,化UNITTextANewwords @wrap[r?p]v @ 用⋯(或)scenario[s ?ne?ri: ???]n @ 想;方案;explanation [ ?ekspl ??ne??n]n @ 解;明uneventful[ ??n?ventfl]adj @ 平凡无奇的;平凡的;缺乏刺激的pregnancy['pre ɡn?ns?]n @ 孕;妊娠;孕期imperfect [ ?m?p?:f ?kt]adj@ 出弊端的;不圆满的;不圆满的abnormal [?b ?n?:ml]adj @ 不正常的;失态的;的;畸形的massive[ ?m?s?v]adj @ 巨大的;特别重的disability [ ?d?s?'b ?l ?t ?]n @(某种)弊端,阻截limbless [l ?ml?s]adj @ 无四肢的inspire [ ?n'spa ??(r)]v 激励;激励(用法参照 Unit @ 5,TextA )adapt [ ?'d?pt]v @ 适(新情况)accomplish [ ?'k ?mpl?]v @ 完成limb[l ?m]n @ 肢;臂;腿campaign[k?m'pe ?n] @ 运(社会、商或政治目的而行的一系列有划的活)fulfill [f ?l'f ?l]v @ ;履行motivational[ ?m??t ?'ve ?nl]adj @ 激励的circumstance['s ?:k ?mst?ns]n @ 命运;客境wholeheartedlyadv @ 全心全意地effective [ ?fekt ?v]adj @ 生期果的;有效的altitude['?lt ?tju:d] n @ 海拔;海拔高度engagement[?n?ge?d?m?nt]n @ 定;会;congregation[ ?k??gr ?ge?n]n @ (教堂的)会众audience[ ??:di ?ns]n @ 众;听众vision['v ?n]n @ 想象力;眼力;卓outreach['a ?tri:t ?]n @ 外展服perspective[p ?'spekt ?v]n @ 度;点;思虑方法cease[si:s]v @ (使)停止,止,束obstacle[ ??bst ?kl]n @ 阻截;阻截;脚石illustrate[' ?l ?stre ?t]v @ (用示例、画等)明,解profound[pr ?'fa ?nd]adj @ 巨大的;深切的;深的persistence [p ?'s ?st ?ns]n @ 持;而不舍paralyze['p?r ?la ?z]v @ 使;使麻痹oftentimes[ ??fnta ?mz]adv @ 常常trick [tr ?k]n @ 法;把blend[blend]n @ (不一样样事物的)和合,交融perseverance [ ?p?:s ??v?r ?ns]n @ 毅力;性;不屈不的精神define[d ?'fa ?n] v @ 明;明确;界定incredible[ ?n?kred ?bl] adj @ 不能够相信的;以置信的captivate['k?pt ?ve?t]v @ 迷住;使着迷PhrasesandExpressions @awalkoflife @ 行;;地位;majorin @ 主修stresstheimportanceof @ ⋯的重要性atone'sdisposal @ 任某人理;供某人任意使用pokefunat @ 拿⋯快乐;奚落;讽刺showoff @ 炫耀;弄UNITTextBNewwords @revolution[ ?rev ?'lu: ?n] n @巨;大革unwed[?n'wed]adj @ 未婚的adoption [ ?'d ?p?n]n @ 收养;养unfortunately [ ?n?f ?:t ??n?tli]adv @不幸地;憾地relent[r ?'lent]v @ 于答;不再拒recall[r ?'k ?:l]v @ 起;回起;回想起debut['de ?bju:]v @ 使(新品)面世;首次广告推行production [pr ??d?k?n]n @ 生:制造;制作possession[p ?'ze ?n]n @ 拥有;有calculator['k?lkj ?le ?t ?(r)]n @ 算器orchard[' ?:t ?d]n @ 果园sag[s? ɡ]v @ 减弱;减少competition [ ?k?mp??t ?n]n 争;角逐(参照 Unit @ 4, TextA 相关)successive [s ?k?ses?v]adj @ 的;接的;相的insanelyadv @ 十分;特别;狂地cofound[ ?n'se ?nl ?] v @ 共同建立bitter['b ?t ?(r)]adj @ 激烈而不快乐的;充怒与怨恨的recruit[r ?'kru:t]v @ 吸取(新成)punch[p ?nt ?]v @ 拳打;以拳痛publicly ['p ?bl ?kl ?]adv @ 公开地heartbreaking['h ɑ:tbre ?k?]adj @ 令人心碎的episode['ep ?s??d]n @ (人生的)一段;(小的)片段,插曲instant[ ??nst ?nt]adj @ 立刻的;立刻的billionaire[ ?b?lj ??ne?(r)]n @ 巨富;万富豪immense [ ?mens]adj @ 极大的;巨大的convince[k ?n'v ?ns] v @ 服,(某人做某事)foundation [faun ?dei ??n]n @ 基根源理;依照;基catalyst[ ?k?t ?l ?st]n @ 催化comeback[?k?mb?k]n @ 复出;重返;再度受迎initially[ ?n??li]adv @ 开始;最初;开初interim[ ??nt ?r ?m]n @ 的:渡的profitability [ ?pr ?f ?t ?'b ?l ?t ?]n @盈利能力introduce [ ??ntr ??dju:s]v @ 推行;施;采用innovation[ ??n??ve?n] n @ 造;新;改革PhrasesandExpressions @biologicalmother @ 生母meetone'sexpectations @ 切合某人的希望dropout @ 休学;学inmemoryof @作⋯的念dwellon @ 老是想着(尤指最好忘的事);素来⋯⋯turnout @ 原来是;明是;果是UNITTextANewwords @hurdle['h ?:dl]nhurdles[pl] @ 跨;架,跨;关,阻截negative ['ne ɡ?t ?v]n 否定;否@定;拒adj坏的;有害的despair[d ?'spe ?(r)]v @ 望;失去希望;失期心petty ['pet ?]adj @ 小的:碎的;次要的individual [ ??nd?v?d?u?l]adj @ 一个人的;供一个人用的lane[le ?n]n @ (比的)跑道,泳道spot[sp ?t]n @ 地点;所;所symbolize ['s ?mb?la ?z]v @象征;是⋯的象征;代表incredibly[ ?n?kred ?bli]adv@极端地;极其positive[ ?p?z?t ?v]adj@优异的;正面的tough[t ?f]adj @ 苦的;的;棘手的arise [ ?'ra ?z]v @ 生;生;出lost[l ?st]adj @ 慌乱失措的;一筹莫展的leap[li:p]v @ 跳yard[j ɑ:d]n @inch[ ?nt ?]n @ 英寸cinch[s ?nt ?]n @ 很简单的事;小莱PhrasesandExpressions @lineup @ 排成一行;站;排(等侯)endup @ 最成;最后于keepupwith @ (与⋯)步前;并;跟上paceoneself @ 整自己的工作(或活)奏fitin @ (与⋯)合得来;适getover @ 解决;战胜;控制wearout @ 使疲倦;使疲倦不堪;使withease @ 而易地makeit @ 得成功fallover @ 被⋯倒;几乎被⋯倒getlost @ 慌乱失措;一筹莫展lookbackon 回首@ ( 往事 ) ;回;回inchbyinch @ 慢而慎地;一步一步atatime @ 每次;逐一;依次UNITTextBNewwords @stricken[ ?str ?k?n]adj @受煎熬的;生病的;碰到挫折的polio[ ?p??li: ???]n @ 小儿麻痹症brace[bre ?s]n @ 双脚形aid[e ?d]n @ (某工作所需的)帮助,助手,助物crutch[kr ?t ?]n @ 腿脚受病人用的)腋杖awesome['?:s ?m]adj @ 令人惊的;令人害怕的majestically[m ?'d ?est ?kl ?]adv @威地;壮地undo [ ?n'du:]v @ 打开;解开;打开clasp[kl ɑ:sp]n @ (包、皮或首等的)搭扣,扣tuck[t ?k]v @ 把⋯塞狭窄的空;把⋯藏入chin[t ?n]n @ 下巴conductor [k ?n?d?kt ?(r)]n @ 指proceed[pr ?'si:d]v @ 接着做;而做ritual['r ?t ??l]n @ 程序;;礼reverently['rev ?r ?ntl ?]adv @ 恭敬地;虔地bar[b ɑ:(r)]n @ (音)小snap[sn?p]v( 使@ ) 断裂,断figure[ ?fi ɡ?]v @ ,定(某事将生或属)limp[l ?mp]v @ 瘸着走;跛行;跚orchestra[ ??:k ?str ?]n @ 管弦purity ['pj ??r ?t ?]n @ ;;粹symphonic[s ?m'f ?n?k]adj @ 交响的modulate['m ?dj ?le ?t][v @ ;de-tunev @ 使改子outburst[ ?a?tb ?:st] n @ (感情的)爆,迸applause[ ?'pl ?:z] n @ 鼓掌;喝彩auditorium[ ??:d ?t ?:ri ?m]n @ 礼堂;礼堂appreciate[ ?'pri: ??e?t] v @ 欣;brow[bra ?]n @bow[ba?]n @ 琴弓boastfully['b ??stf ?l ?]adv @ 自吹自擂地;自夸地pensive['pens ?v]adj @ 沉思的;的reverent[ ?rev ?r ?nt]adj @ 特别尊敬的;深表崇敬的sacred[ ?se?kr ?d]adj @ 上帝的;神的;神圣的shaky[' ?e?k?]adj @ 不固的;不牢靠;晃的;不的确的bewildering[b ?w?ld ?r ??]adj @ 令人迷惑的;令人糊涂的PhrasesandExpressions @withtheaidof @ 在⋯的助下makeone'sway @ 去;前往;到⋯地方去gooff @ 突然出巨响atonepoint @ 在某个刻allofasudden @ 突然;猛地UNITTextANewwords @proclaim[pr ?'kle ?m]v @ 宣告;宣告;声明sector['sekt ?(r)]n @ (尤指一国的)部,域,行necessity [n ??ses?ti]n @ 必要的事物;必要品arrangement ??re ?nd?m?nt]n @ 安排;筹territory['ter ?tr ?]n @ 土;版;地upfront[ ??p?fr ?nt]adv @ 付地;交地sunburn['s ?nb?:n]n @ 晒斑;晒groceries[' ɡr??s?r ?]n @ 食品radius['re ?d?s]n @ 半径(度)expense[ ?k'spens]n @ 用;价annually[ ??nj u?li]adv @ 一年一次地household['ha ?sh??ld]n @ 一家人;家庭commute[k?'mju:t]n @ 上下班行程switch[sw ?t ?]v @ (使)改,transport['tr?nsp ?:t]n @ 交通;运工具;旅行方式carbon['k ɑ:b?n]n @ 碳majority[m ?'d ??r ?t ?] n @ 大多数;大多数wean[wi:n]v @ 使逐戒除(或防范依⋯)dependence [d ?pend?ns]n @ (生计或成功必要的)依靠,依,依存approximately[ ??pr ?ks?m?tli]adv @ 大体;大;莫petroleum[p ?'tr ??l ?m]n @ 石油:原油exception[ ?k?sep?n]n @ 的例外;例外的事物electrical[ ?lektr ?kl]adj @ 的;用的;的economic [ ?i:k ??n?m?k]adj @ 的;上的;学的electricity [ ?lek'tr ?s?t ?]n @ ;能stable ['ste ?bl]adj @ 定的;固的;牢固的strengthen ['stre ?θn]v @ 加;增;牢固consequently[ ?k?nsikw ?ntli]adv @ 因此;因此lessen['lesn]v @ (使)小,少,减弱,减resource[ri ?s?:s]n @ 源;力ease[i:z]n 愉快;安@ 逸;自在 v 减;放松;和inhabitant[ ?n?h?b?t ?nt]n @ (某地的)居民,栖息物limited ['l ?m?t ?d]adj 有限的(详尽参照 Unit @ 1, TextB)PhrasesandExpressions @baskin @ 晒太阳;取暖accountfor @ 数量上、比率上占bereliantupon @ 依;依靠beattributedto @ 把⋯因于,⋯是由于UNITTextBNewwords @advantage [ ?d'v ɑ:nt?d?]n @ 有益条件;有益因素;authentic[ ?: ?θent ?k]adj @ 真的;真切的assurance [ ????r ?ns]n @ 保;担保intentionally [ ?n'ten ??n?l ?]adj @ 有意地;故意地harsh[h ɑ:?]adj @ 残忍的;酷的;的respectfully [r ?'spektf ?l ?]adv @ 恭敬地able-bodied['e ?bl'b ?d?d]adj @ 健康的;强壮的warmth[w?:mθ] n @ 情;友情guts[g ?ts]n @ 勇气;胆量;信心;毅力particularly[p ??tikjul ?li]adv @ 特;特别ferry['fer ?]n @ 渡船destination[ ?dest ?ne?n]n @ 目的地;点maintenance['me ?nt ?n?ns] n @ ;保养economical [ ?i:k ??n?m?kl]adj @ 的;的;的untoward[ ?n?t ?:d,- ?t ??rd]adj @ 异常的;不测的;棘手的;不幸的incident[ ??ns?d?nt]n @ 生的事情(尤指不常的或的)transit['tr?nz ?t]n @ 运;运送;搬运;运aggravate['? ɡr?ve?t]v @ 使重;使化push[p ??]n @ 矢志的追求;定的努力sustain [s ?'ste ?n]v @ 使保持;使定持accumulate[ ?'kju:mj ?le ?t] v @ 累;聚heed[hi:d]v @ 留神;注意;依照(告或警告)habitat['h?b t?t]n @ (植物的)生活境,栖息地stand[st?nd]n @ 停;站PhrasesandExpressions @pickup @ 人乘;搭byandlarge @ 大体上;体上conductoneself @ 止;表inpublic @ 公开地;在人(尤指生人)眼前giveupto @ 把⋯交(或与)⋯saveon @ 省;keeptabson @ ;亲近注God/Heaven/Lordforbid(that) @ 希望事不生UNITTextANewwords @chatline[t ?tla ?n]n @ (消遣性的)交服variety [v ?'ra ?t ?]n @ (同一事物的)不一样样种,多种式romance[r ??'m?ns] n @ 恋;情bizarre[b ?zɑ:(r)]adj @ 极其怪的;异乎常的potential[p ??ten ?l]adj @ 隐藏的;可能的script[skr ?pt]n @ 本;广播(或等)稿intimacy [' ?nt ?m?s?]n @ 密;关系亲近initial[?'n ?l]adj @ 最初的;开始的perceive[p ?'si:v]v @ 将⋯;avalanche['?v ?l ɑ:n?]n @ 雪崩;山崩。

自学考试英语二词汇表

自学考试英语二词汇表

自考英语(二)词汇表organizational [,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n?l, -ni'z-] a.组织(上)的goal[ɡ?ul]n.1.目的,目标;2.得分进球,球门objective[?b'd?ektiv, ?b-] n.目标,目的;a.1.客观的,真实的;2如实的,无偏见的accomplish [?'k?mpli?, ?'k?m-] vt.完成(任务等)predict[pri'dikt]vt./vi.预言;预示accompany[?'k?mp?ni] vt.1.伴随,陪同; 2.为……伴奏implement['implim?nt, 'impliment] vt.实现;完成(任务等);履行(协定、诺言等)constraint [k?n'streint]n.1.强制;2强制因素,制约条件precedent[pri'si:d?nt, 'presi-] n.先例,前例simplify['simplifai]vt.简化tendency['tend?nsi]n.趋势,倾向managerial[,m?ni'd?i?ri?l] a.1.经理的,管理人的;2管理上的,经营上的maker['meik?]n.制造者;制造商achievement[?'t?i:vm?nt] n.1.完成,达到;2成就,成绩attain[?'tein]vt.达到;完成optimal['?ptim?l] a.最适宜的;最理想的suboptimization[s?b,?ptimai-'zei??n, -mi'z-] n.局部最优化(指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现)trade-off n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;2物物交换argue['ɑɡju:]vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;vt.1.说服;2用辩论证明budget['b?d?it] n.预算;vt.1.把……编入预算;2安排,预定scheme[ski:m]n.计划;方案;vt./vi.计划,策划define[di'fain] vt.1.解释,给……下定义;2限定,规定multiple ['m?ltipl] a.多样的,复合的;n.倍数profitability[,prɑf?t?'b?l?t?] n.赚钱,获利correctness[k?'rektnis] n.正确,正确性unintended[,?nin'tendid] a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing['?n,ɡ?ui?, '?:n-] a.进行中的,前进的entity['ent?ti]n.1.存在,实体;2统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的;有技能的in the way 挡路;碍事make a guess at猜测and the like 等等,诸如此类seek to 追求,争取inpart 部分地,在某种程度上point of view 观点interview['int?vju:] vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2面试,口试criticism ['kriti,siz?m] n.批评;评论candidate['k?ndideit, -d?t] n.1.候选人,候补者;2应试者vague[veiɡ] a.含糊的;不明确的notion['n?u??n] 1. 概念;2.想法,看法prospect['pr?spekt] n.1.展望,景象;2[常pl.]前景,前程community [k?'mju:niti] n.社区;共同体unattractive[,?n?'tr?ktiv] a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifference[in'dif?r?ns]n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)interviewer['int?vju:?] n.接见者;面谈者personality [,p?:s?'n?l?ti]n. 个性;人格;品格prospective[pr?u'spektiv] a.预期的;未来的speechless['spi:t?lis] a.1.不会说话的2不说话的clarification['kl?rifi'kei??n] n.澄清,阐明correspondence[,k?:ris'p?nd?ns] n.1.符合,一致;2通信photocopy['f?ut?,k?pi]vt./n.1.复印,影印;2照相复制本resume[ri'zju:m, -'zu:m] n.1.摘要,梗概;2个人简历inefficiency[,ini'fi??nsi] n.无效;效能差neat[ni:t] a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的conservative[k?n's?:v?tiv] a.1.保存的,防腐的;2守的,守旧的punk[p??k]n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克(60年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派); a.颓废派的miniskirt['minisk?:t]n.超短裙panel ['p?nl] n.专门小组intimidate[in'timideit] vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch[kl?t?]vt./vi.抓住,握紧grip[ɡrip]vt./n.1.紧握,紧夹2掌握,控制painful['peinfl] a.1.痛苦的;2费力的rephrase[ri:'freiz]vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示apply for 申请day to day(=day-to-day)work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 1.请求,向……要;2寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 1.查明,弄确实;2确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 1.拒绝;2调小或调低;3.翻下astronomer[?'str?n?m?] n.天文学家escape[i'skeip] vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.1.逃跑;2逃路,出口exert[iɡ'z?:t] vt.尽(力);发挥(威力等);施加(压力等);产生(影响等);行使(职权等)explode[ik'spl?ud]vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸,突发density['dens?ti] n.1.密集度稠密度2[物][化]密度collapse[k?'l?ps]vt./vi./n(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解supernova[,sju:p?'n?uv?]n.[天]超新星daytime['deitaim] n.白天,日间dwarf[dw?:f]n.1.矮子;2[天]矮星(= ~star,如太阳)shrink[?ri?k]vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩,畏缩gravity ['ɡr?viti] n.1.严肃,认真;2严重性,重要性;3[物]重力,地球引力marble['mɑ:bl]n.1. (游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的)弹子;2大理石;3大理石的,大理石般的boundary ['baund?ri]n.分界线,边界observer[?b'z?:v?, ?b-] n.1.遵守者,奉行者;2观察者,监视者interchangeable[,int?'t?eind??bl] a.可交换的;可互换的constant['k?nst?nt] a.1.永恒的,经久不变的;2经常的,不断的;n.[数] 常数measurement ['me??m?nt]n.衡量,测量implication[,impli'kei??n] n.1.含意,暗示;2.牵连,涉及,卷入basis ['beisis]n.1.基础,根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地launch[l?:nt?, lɑ:nt?]vt.1.发射,投射;2.使(船)下水;3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射(船)下水galaxy ['ɡ?l?ksi] n.1.[天]星系,[G-]银河系,银河;2一群出色(或著名)的人物observatory [?b'z?:vit?ri, ?b-] n.1.天文台;2了望台convincing[k?n'vinsi?] a.有说服力的,使人信服的binary['bain?ri] a.1.二,双,复;2[数]二进制的;n.1.二,双(体),复(体);twin [twin] a.1.双胞胎的;2个相似部分组成的;n.1.双胞胎之一,[pl.] 双胞胎;2两个相象的人或物;3[Twins][天]双子座companion[k?m'p?nj?n] n.1.同伴同事2[天]伴星speculation[,spekju'lei??n]n.1.推测,猜测2投机swallow ['sw?l?u]vt.吞咽mankind[,m?n'kaind] n.人类operate['?p?reit]vi.1.运转,起作用;2.动手术(on,upon);vt.1.操作,操纵,经营; 2.对……动手术research into研究speculation about关于……猜测swallow up吞没,耗尽make use of 利用planet['pl?nit]n.行星revolve[ri'v?lv, -'v?:lv]vi.旋转;绕转solar['s?ul?] a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的largely['lɑ:d?li] ad.1.大量地;2.主要地glitter['ɡlit?]vi.闪闪发光,闪烁;n.闪光cloudless['klaudlis] a.无云的,晴朗的astronaut['?str?n?:t] n.宇航员thrilling ['θrili?] a.1.令人激动的 2.颤动的,震颤的outer['aut?] a.外部的whereas [hwε?'?z] conj.而,却;反之lesser ['les?] a.较小的;更少的;次要的concerned[k?n's?:nd] a.1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的microscopic[,maikr?'sk?pik] 1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的,细微的whilst[hwailst] conj.1.当……时;2.然而;3.虽然,尽管plateau['pl?t?u, pl?'t-]n.高原tropical['tr?pik?l] a.1.热带的;2.炎热的coloured['k?l?d] a.有色的religion[ri'lid??n] n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns] n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇a great many很多above all 首先,首要as a rule 通常;一般说来euthanasia [,ju:θ?'neizj?]n.1.无痛楚的死亡;2.安乐死weaken['wi:k?n] vt.削弱,减弱;vi.变弱Dutchman['d?t?m?n]n.荷兰人deteriorate [di'ti?ri?reit] vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal['li:θ?l] a.致死的injection [in'd?ek??n]n.1.注射;2注射剂,针剂nationwide ['nei??nwaid] a.全国性;ad.在全国范围内debate[di'beit] vt./n.争论,辩论;vi.对……进行争论,辩论(about,on)legal['li:ɡ?l] a.1.法律上的;2.合法的Dutch[d?t?] a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的;n.1.[the Dutch][总称]荷兰人;2.荷兰语Parliament['pɑ:l?m?nt]n.1.议会,国会;2.[P-](英国或加拿大等的)议会,国会Prosecute['pr?sikju:t] vt.对……起诉,告发Request [ri'kwest]vt./n.请求,要求criterion[krai'ti?ri?n] n.(批评,判断的)标准,准则crowd[kraud] n.群,人群;vi.聚集,群集ensure[in'?u?] vt.保证,担保healthcare['helθkε?] n.保健oppose [?'p?uz]vt.1.反对,反抗;2.使相对,使对抗(to)tradition [tr?'di??n]n.传统;惯例hospice['h?spis] n.(晚期病人)收容所council['kauns?l] n.理事会,委员会founder ['faund?] n.创始者;缔造者consideration[k?n,sid?'rei??n] n.1.考虑;2.体谅,照顾elderly ['eld?li] a较老的,人过中年的;n.近老年人,到了晚年的人disabled[dis'eibld] a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的burden ['b?:d?n] n.1.担子,负担;2.责任,义务;vt.使负重担;麻烦,劳累opt[?pt] vi.抉择,选择(for),在……之间选择(between)shorten['??:t?n] vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable['v?ln?r?bl] a.1.易受伤的,弱小的; 2.易受……攻击的,易受……伤害的(to)prohibition [,pr?uhi'bi??n]n.禁止;禁令individual[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l] n.个人,个体,独立单位;a.1.个人的;2.个别的paternalistic[p?,t?:n?l'istik] a.家长式统治的;家长作风的moving ['mu:vi?] a.1.活动的,移动的; 2.动人的,令人感动的sensitive['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的;2.灵敏的,感光的be affected with患有……疾病debate on 关于……进行辩论make request for 要求……be opposed to 反对open up 1.打开;2.开办,开辟,开发;3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account考虑到need for对……的需要opt out of 决定不参加……,决定(从……)中退出have……at heart对某事十分关心conspiracy[k?n'spir?si] n.1.阴谋,密谋;2.阴谋集团,阴谋帮派old-boy ['?uld'b?i]n.1.老同学;2.(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄network['netw?:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物;2.网状物,网络escalator['esk?leit?] n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilid?]n.特权;vt.给予……特权profession[pr?u'fe??n]n. (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)职业graduate['ɡr?d?u?t, -eit, 'ɡr?djueit, -d?u-] vi.大学毕业,[美]毕业;vt.[主美]准予……毕业;a.1.毕业的;2.研究生的;n.大学毕业生,[美]毕业生unfair[,?n'fε?] a.不公平的,不公正的employment[im'pl?im?nt]n.1.使用;2.雇佣;3.职业,工作publish ['p?bli?] vt.1.出版,刊印;2.公布,发表senior ['si:nj?] a.1.年长的,年纪较大的; 2.地位较高的,资历较深的;3.[英](大学)高年级的,[美]大学四年级的;n.1.年长者;2资历深者,上级appoint [?'p?int] vt.1.任命,委任(as);2.私营的,私立的;3秘密的,私下的headmaster['hed'mɑ:st?, -m?st?]n.(中学或小学的)校长leading ['li:di?] a.1.领导的,指引的; 2.最重要的,主要的bias['bai?s] n.偏见;v.[常用被动语态]有偏见(常与against,towards连用)entry['entri]n.1.进入,入场(权),入会权;2.入口;3.登记,条目,账目merit['merit] n.1.优点,长处;2.功绩,功劳fiercely['fi?sli]ad.1.凶猛地,凶残地; 2.猛烈地competitive[k?m'petitiv] a.竞争的;比赛的entrance['entr?ns] n.1.进入;2.入口,门口;3.入场,入会,入学additional[?'di??n?l] a.附加的,追加的;另外的abolish [?'b?li?]vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消applicant['?plik?nt] n.申请人,请求者performance[p?'f?:m?ns] n.1.执行,完成;2.表现,工作性能;3.演出,演奏accessible[?k'ses?bl] a.1.易接近的,能进去的;2.易受影响的(to);3可理解的(to)elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英,杰出人物; a.杰出的,精英的academic[,?k?'demik] a.1.(高等)专科院校的,研究院的,学会的;2.学术的excellence['eks?l?ns] n.优秀,杰出recruit[ri'kru:t]vt./vi.1.征募(新兵),吸收(新成员); 2.聘用,补充;n.新兵;新成员equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt] a.1.相等的,相同的(to);2.等价的,等量的,等效的;n.1.等价(物),等量(物); 2.对应词(或对应语)ivy['aivi] n.常青replicate['replikit, 'replikeit] vt.重复;复制elitist [ei'li:tist, i'-] n.1.杰出人物;2.杰出人物统治论者;adj.1.杰出人物的;2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi:di?l, -dj?l] a.1.治疗的,治疗上用的; 2.补救的prime[praim] a.1.最初的,基本的;2.首要的,主要的; 3.第一流的,最好的vision['vi??n] n.1.想象力,幻觉;2.视力,视觉;3.眼光classless[/'klɑ:slis/] a.1.无阶级的;2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计;2.相当于,等于on average 平均blame……for为……责备某人by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做……slavery['sleiv?ri]n.1.奴隶制度,奴役; 2.奴隶身份domestic[d?u'mestik]adj.1.家庭的,家务的; 2.国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人Briton['brit?n] n.大不列颠人;英国人statistics[st?'tistiks]n.1.统计数字,统计资料; 2.[用作单]统计学diplomat['dipl?m?t] a.外交家;外交官abroad[?'br?:d] ad.到国外;在国外exploit['ekspl?it, ik's-]vt.1.开发,开采;2.利用;3.剥削abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] vt./n.1.滥用,妄用;2.虐待,凌辱campaign[k?m'pein] n.1.战役;2.运动,参选活动;v.参加运动,参加竞选活动sexually['sek?u?li] ad.在性方面passport ['pɑ:sp?:t, 'p?s-]n.护照Filipino [fili'pi:n?u]n.1.菲律宾人;2菲律宾语;a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的maid[meid]n.1.少女;2侍女,女仆execute['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行,执行,完成,贯彻; 2.将……处死convict[k?n'vikt]vt.1.证明……有罪(of);2.宣判;n.罪犯despite[di'spait]prep.尽管,任凭guilt[ɡilt]n.1.有罪;2.内疚deserving[di'z?:vi?] a.应得的,值得的(of)Saudi['s?:di; sɑ:'u:di; 'saudi] n.沙特阿拉伯人;a.沙特阿拉伯的,沙特阿拉伯人的,沙特阿拉伯语的Breadwinner['bred,win?]n.养家糊口的人shelf[?elf] n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子minimum ['minim?m]n.最小量;最低限度;a.最小的;最低的;最少的employee[,empl?i'i:, em'pl?ii:] n.雇员,雇工leaflet['li:flit]n.1.小叶,嫩叶;2.传单,活页incidence['insid?ns]n.1.影响程度,影响范围; 2. 发生率immigrant['imiɡr?nt] a.(从国外)移民的,侨民的;n.移民,侨民status['steit?s, 'st?-]n.1.情形,状况;2.地位,身份kingdom['ki?d?m]n.1.王国;2.领域concession [k?n'se??n] n.1.让步;2.特许权;3.租界,租界地immigration [,imi'ɡrei??n] n.移居;外来的移民foreigner['f?rin?] n.外国人deport[di'p?:t]vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来;使转变convict…of证明……有罪,宣判……有罪be deserving o f 值得;应得be supposed to 应该gang[ɡ??]n.1.一队,一族;2.(囚犯,歹徒等)一群,一帮eyewitness['ai,witnis] n.目击者;见证人unison ['ju:niz?n]n.一致;协调interstate ['int?steit, int?'s-] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司Correspondent[,k?:ri'sp?nd?nt]n .1.对应物;2.新闻通讯员,记者,通信者shackle ['??kl] n.1.[常pl.]镣铐;2.[pl.]束缚,枷锁ditch [dit?] n.沟,沟渠,vt./vi.开渠,筑渠weed [wi:d]n.1.杂草,野草;2.水生植物;vt.除草,拔草deny[di'nai]vt.1.否定,否认;2.拒绝接受,拒绝给予re-introduction[,ri?ntr?'d?k??n]n.重新采用,重新引入gap[ɡ?p] n.裂口,裂缝toilet['t?ilit] n.盥洗室;厕所circus['s?:k?s]n.1.马戏团,杂技团; 2.马戏场,杂技场degrade['di'ɡreid]vt.1.降级,贬低;2.堕落;3.退化plantation[pl?n'tei??n] n.1.种植园,大农场; 2.植树造林spokesman ['sp?uksm?n] n.发言人;代言人racist['reisist]n.种族主义者;a.种族主义的;种族歧视的racial ['rei??l] a.种族的inhumane[,imhju:'mein] a.不人道的,残忍的ineffective [,ini'fektiv] a .无效的,不起作用的civil ['siv?l]n.1.国民的,民用的; 2.国内的,民间的union['ju:ni?n]n.1.工会,协会;2结合,联合liberty ['lib?ti] n.1.自由,自由权;2.冒昧,失礼;3.[常pl.]特许权,特权punishment['p?ni?m?nt] n.1.处罚,罚,刑罚; 2.折磨,损害disaffection[,dis?'fek??n] n.不满argument['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.1.争论,辩论;2.论据,理由watch over看守,照管,监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话;2使想起,使忆起blues[blu:z]n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯(源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调);2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll ['r?k?n'r?ul] n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞folk[f?uk] n.1.人们;2.[口]家属,亲属;a.民间的musician[mju:'zi??n] n.音乐家;作曲家transformation [,tr?nsf?'mei??n, ,tr?nz-, trɑ:n-] n.1.变化,转化;2改造,改革rhythmic ['riemik, 'riθ-] a.有韵律的;有节奏的musically['mju:zik?li] ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地distinct [dis'ti?kt] a.1.与其他不同的,独特的; 2.明显的consciousness['k?n??snis] n.意识,知觉;觉悟youthful['ju:θful] a.1.年轻的;2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['?nti'w?:] a.反战的sentiment['sentim?nt]n.1.感情,情绪;2.感伤spontaneous[sp?n'teini?s] a.1.自发的,本能的,自动的; 2.出自自然的originate[?'rid??neit]vi./vt.发源;发生,发起imitator['imiteit?(r)]n.模仿者Negro['ni:gr?u]n.黑人;a.黑人的Eclecticism [e'klektisiz?m]n.折衷主义synthesis['sinθisis]n.结合,合成jazz [d??z]n.爵士乐readily['redili] ad.1.乐意地;2很快地,容易地limitless['limitlis] a.无限制的,无限的instrument['instrum?nt, 'instr?-, -ment]n.1.仪器;2.乐器electronic[,ilek'tr?nik] a.电子的amplifier['?mplifai?]n.放大器guitar[ɡi'tɑ:] n.六弦琴,吉他electronics[,ilek'tr?niks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio['stju:di?u, 'stu:-] n.1.(艺术家的)工作室;2.(无线电,电视)播音室,演播室;3.电影制片厂penetrating['penitreiti?] 1.穿透的,贯穿的; 2.深刻的,透彻的thereby[,eε?'bai, 'eε?bai] ad.由此,从而passive ['p?siv] a.1.被动的;2.消极的participant[pɑ:'tisip?nt]n.参加者;a.参与的multimedia[,m?lti'mi:di?] a.1.多种手段的;2.多媒体的;同时使用形、光、声效果的;n.多媒体,多媒体的使用ballroom['b?:lru:m] n.舞厅lighting['laiti?] n.照明,照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管,接任;2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有;2.担任(工作等); 3.雇佣composer[k?m'p?uz?]n.作曲家inspire[in'spai?] vt.1.鼓舞;2.使产生灵感fruitful['fru:tful] a.有成果的,有收获的output['autput, ,aut'put] n.1.产量;2.输出theme [θi:m]n.1.题目,主题;2.主旋律invariably[in'v??ri?bli] ad.不变地improvise['impr?vaiz] vt.1.即兴创作;2.临时准备,临时凑成symphony['simf?ni]n.1.交响曲,交响乐; 2.交响乐队,交响音乐会handle ['h?ndl]n.柄,把手;vt.1.拿,弄;2.运用,操纵 3.经营,管理constructive [k?n'str?ktiv] a.建设的,建设性的creative[kri'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook['n?utbuk] n.笔记本preliminary[pri'limin?ri] a.预备的;初步的;n.初试;预赛painstaking['peinz,teiki?]] a.苦干的;费力的traditionalist [tr?'di??n?list] n.传统主义者;因循守旧者thematic[θi'm?tik, θi:-] a.1.题目的,主题的; 2.主旋律的conception[k?n'sep??n] n.概念,观念well-established['weli'st?bli?t]a.1.固定下来的;2.得到确认的temper ['temp?] vt.1.[冶]使回火,锻炼;2.调合well(-)tempered ['wel'temp?d] 1.脾气好的;2.(键盘乐器)调到平均律的clavichord ['kl?vik?:d]n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [m?uld] n.模子;模型;vt.用模子做,浇铸sake[seik] n.缘故completeness[k?m'pli:tnis] n.1.完整,圆满;2.完成,结束summarize['s?m?raiz]vt./vi.概述,总结diversified [dai'v?:sifaid, di-] a.多样化的conventional[k?n'ven??n?l] a.1.惯例的,常规的;2.(艺术等)因袭的experimental[ek,speri'ment?l, ek's-] a.实验的;经验的harmony['hɑ:m?ni]n.1.协调,和谐;2.融洽,一致sonority ['s?u'n?:r?ti, -'n?-] n.响亮,洪亮evident['evid?nt] a.明显的,明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)in advance 1.在前面;2.预先It goes without saying不言而喻,理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处;为了……的目的efficiency[i'fi??nsi] n.1.效率;2.功效,效能,实力robotics [r?u'b?tiks] n.[用作单]机器人学,机器人技术robot['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] n.机器人;自动控制装置increasingly[in'kri:si?li] ad.不断增加地prevalent['prev?l?nt] a.流行的,普通的automotive[,?:t?u'm?utiv] a.1.自动的,机动的;2.汽车的weld[weld]vt./n.焊接spray[sprei]n.1.浪花,水花;2.喷雾,喷雾状物;vt.喷;向……喷射;喷涂;vi.喷;溅散cast [kɑ:s, k?st] vt.1.投,扔,抛,掷;2.投射(光、影,视线等)(on,at);3.浇铸,铸造;n.1.投,掷;2.模具;3.演员(阵容)frame[freim] n.构架,框架install [in'st?:l] vt.安装appliance [?'plai?ns] n.1.应用,适用;2.用具,器械calculator ['k?lkjuleit?] n.1.计算者;2.计算器radioactive [,reidi?u'?ktiv] a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的personnel [,p?:s?'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员,全体职员;2.人事(部门)expose[ik'sp?uz] vt.1.使暴露,使面临; 2.揭露,揭发radiation [,reidi'ei??n] n.1.放射,发光;2.放射物,辐射线,辐射能reduction[ri'd?k??n] n.1.减少,减小;2.降级,降职;3.归纳,归并automatic[,?:t?'m?tik] a.1.自动的;2.无意识的,机械的reprogramme['ri:'pr?ugr?m] v.再次(重新)设定程序completion [k?m'pli:??n] n.完成,结束;完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的,特定的; 2.具体的,明确的switch [swit?] n.1.开关,转换器;2.(思路、话题等的)转换;vt.1.转换,改变(思路、话题等); 2.接通……电流(on),切断……电流(off);vi.转换,变换critical['kritik?l] a.1.批评(性)的,批判(性)的; 2.对……表示谴责的,对……感到不满的(of);3.紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital['did?it?l] a.1.手指的,指状的; 2.数字的,计数的camera['k?m?r?]n.照相机,摄影机light-sensitive[,lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity[in'tens?ti] n.强烈,剧烈grayscale['grei,skeil] 灰度(使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调)brightness['braitnis]n.1.明亮,晴朗;2.聪敏,机灵scale[skeil] n.1.刻度,表度;2.规模;3.比例(尺);4.[pl.]天平,磅秤shade [?eid] n.1.荫,阴影;2.遮光物,罩;vt.遮蔽,遮光calculation[,k?lkju:lei??n] n.1.计算,计算结果; 2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的;有缺陷的assemble[?'sembl]vt.1.集合;2.装配;vi.集合attendant [?'tend?nt]n.1.侍者,服务员; 2.出席者fireman['fai?m?n] n.消防队员housekeeper['haus,ki:p?] n.管理家务的主妇;女管家expose to 暴露;面临;曝露in that 在于,原因是in between 在中间;每间隔;在……期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的;丰富的earthquake['?:θkweik] n.地震warning['w?:ni?]n.警告;警报;a.警告的forecast['f?:kɑ:st]vt.1.预测,预报;2.预示giant['d?ai?nt] n.1.巨大;2.巨物,巨大的动物; a.巨大的shift[?ift] vt./vi.1.替换;转移;2.轮班;n.1.转换,转移;2.轮班fault [f?:lt] n.1.缺点,毛病;2.错误,过失;3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik, 'sais-] a.地震的precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] vt.先于……,比……优先;vi.在前面,居前,领先radon ['reid?n] n.氡decay [di'kei] vi.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败;3.[原]衰变;vt.使腐朽,使腐烂;n.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败radium ['reidi?m] n.镭underground['?nd?ɡraund] a.1.地下的;2.秘密的,隐蔽的;ad.1.在地下;2秘密地,隐蔽地speculate['spekjuleit] vi.思索;推测(on/upon,about);vt.1.投机;2.思索,推测subside[s?b'said] vi.1.沉淀;2.沉降,下沉;3.平静下来,平息,减退datum['deit?m] 1.资料,材料,2.数据reliability [ri,lai?'bil?ti] n.可靠性partial ['pɑ:??l] a.1.偏袒的,偏心的,对……偏袒(to);2.部分的,不完全的up-to-date['?pt?'deit] a.1.最新的,现代化的; 2.直至目前的analyze ['?n?laiz]vt.分析eastern ['i:st?n] a.1.东方的,东部的; 2.向东方的,来自东方的work on 1.从事……;2.对……有影响set up 1.设立,建立;2.建立,提出on the alert警戒,处于戒备状态leadership ['li:d??ip] n.1.领导;2.[总称]领导人员research [ri's?:t?, 'ri:s-] n.研究,调查;vi.调查,研究attach[?'t?t?] vt.(to)1.固定住,系;2.附加,隶属;3.把(重点等)放在;4.使喜爱,使依恋possession[p?'ze??n] n.1.有,拥有;2.[常pl.]占有物;财产satisfaction [,s?tis'f?k??n] n.满意,满足relaxation[,ri:l?k'se i??n] n.1.松弛,放松;2.缓和,减轻;3.休养desirable[di'zai?r?bl] a.称心的,合意的,理想的occupation [,?kju'pei??n]n.1.占领;2.占有;?.职业portray [p?:'trei, p?u-]vt.描绘;描写;描述urban ['?:b?n] a.城市的,都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的;压力重的loom [lu:m]vi.隐隐呈现;逼近renewal [ri'nju:?l]n.1.更新;2重新开始underlie[,?nd?'lai] vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础acquire [?'kwai?] vt.获得,得到recognition [,rek?g'ni??n] n.1.认出;2.承认,公认impart[im'pɑ:t]vt.把……分给;给予(to)positive['p?z?tiv, -zi-] a.1.明确的,确实的;2.积极的,肯定的;3.正的,阳性的motivate['m?utiveit]vt.作为…的动机,激发relevant['rel?v?nt] a.1.贴切的,中肯的; 2.与……有关的(to)communicator [k?'mju:nikeit?] n.传播者,传播工作者participation[pɑ:tisi'pei??n] n.参加,参与attainment[?'teinm?nt] n.1.达到,到达;2.[常pl.]成就,造诣be concerned with 1.关于,涉及;2.忙于……;3.关心,关切attach importance to认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事;2.养成……的习惯 3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用;利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of就……而言set……as objective把……作为目标elusive[i'lju:siv,-s?ri] a.1.躲避的;2.难以捉摸的,难以理解的tricky['triki] a.1.狡猾的,耍花招的; 2.难以处理的slip[slip] vi.1.滑动,滑过;2.溜,溜走;vt.使滑动;使滑过quicksand['kwiks?nd]n.流沙oversupply[,?uv?s?'plai, '?uv?s?,plai]vt./n.过多供应wayside['weisaid] n.路边;2.路边的flexible['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的,柔顺的; 2.可变通的,灵活的readjustment[,ri:?'d??stm?nt] n.再整理,再调整project['pr?d?ekt, 'pr?u, pr?'d?ekt] n.1.设计,规划;2.项目;vt.1.方案,计划;2.投射,映射 3.使突出appointment[?'p?intm?nt] n.1.任命;2.约会weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的;一周一次的;ad.每周;每周一次;n.周刊,周报adjustment[?'d??stm?nt] n.调整realistic[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] a.1.现实的,实际的;2.逼真的;3.现实主义的,现实主义者的underestimate[,?nd?'estimeit]vt.低估;看轻overestimate[,?uv?r'estimeit, -'estim?t] vt.过高估计;过高评价emergency [i'm?:d??nsi]n.紧急情况;突发事件routine [ru:'ti:n]n.日常工作;例行手续,常规; 2.日常的;例行的;常规的crash [kr??] a.紧急的,速成的inflexible[in'fleks?bl] a.1.不可弯曲的,僵硬的; 2.不可改变的,固执的adjust[?'d??st] vt.1.调整,调节;2.校准deem [di:m]vt.认为,相信assignment [?'sainm?nt]n.1.分配,委派;2.任务,(课外)作业freshman['fre?m?n] n.1新手,生手;2.大学一年级学生kid[kid] vt./vi./n.1.戏弄,开玩笑;2.欺骗,哄骗faithfully ['feiθfuli]adv忠诚地;如实地temptation [temp'tei??n] n.引诱,诱惑look ahead to 向前看;展望未来allocate……for分配给……;配给fall by the wayside半途而废,中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来;2.挂断(电话);3.延迟,拖延throw off 扔掉;摆脱work out 做出;制定出up to date 1.最新的,新式的; 2.切合目前情况的(on)kid……into doing欺骗……去做……stick with 坚持;继续jet [d?et]n.1.喷射;2.喷嘴;3.喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机lag[l?ɡ]vi.走得慢,落后;n.落后,滞后flight[flait]n.1.飞行,飞翔;2.航班,班机 3.逃跑,溃退physiological [,fizi?'l?d?ik?l] a.生理的,生理学的regulatory ['reɡjul?t?ri] a.1.规章的;2.调节的mechanism ['mek?niz?m]n.1.[机]机构,机制;2.(自然现象等)作用过程hormonal [h?:'m?un?l] a.荷尔蒙的,激素的secretary['sekr?t?ri]n.1.秘书;2.书记;3(英,美等国的)部长,大臣negotiation[ni,ɡ?u?i'ei??n, -si-] n.谈判,协商proceeding [pr?u'si:di?]n.1.程序,进程;2.[pl.]项目,活动,会议文集instantaneously [,inst?n'teinj?sli]ad.瞬间地;即刻地transport [tr?ns'p?:t; tr?nz-tr?ns'p?:t,] vt.运输;n.运输overcome[,?uv?'k?m] vt.战胜;克服regulate ['reɡjuleit]vt./n.1.管理;2.调节timing ['taimi?] n.1.时间的选择;2.计时,定时periodicity [,pi?ri?'disiti]n.周期性,间发性internal [in't?:n?l] a.1.内部的,内在的; 2.国内的suprachiasmatic ['sju:pr?kai?z'm1tik] a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm['rie?m, 'riθ?m]n.1.韵律,格律;2.节奏timer['taim?]n.计时员,定时器external[ik'st?:n?l] a.外在的,在外的alarm[?'lɑ:m] n.1.警报;2.惊恐;vt.1.向……报警,使警觉;2.使……惊恐,打扰reset [,ri:'set, 'ri:set] vt./n.重新安排,重调palm [pɑ:m]n.手掌sweat [swet] n.汗;vi.出汗;vt.使出汗discrepancy [dis'krep?nsi]n.差异;不一致bodily['b?dili] a.身体的,肉体的cortisol ['k?:ti,s?:l] n.[生]皮质(甾)醇excretion [ek'skri:??n] n.排泄;分泌destination [,desti'nei??n] n.目的地,终点feasible['fi:z?bl] a.可行的,可能的pharmacological [,fɑ:m?k?'l?d?ik?l] a.药物学的,药理学的assumption [?'s?mp??n]n.1.假定,设想;2.承担,采取mid-afternoon [mid 'aft?'nu:n] a.下午三点左右的neutral ['nju:tr?l] a.1.中立的;2.中性的wakefulness['weikfulnis] n.觉醒,不眠promote[pr?u'm?ut] vt.1.促进,发扬;2.提升,升级;3.发起,创办synchronize ['si?kr?naiz] vi.同时发生,同步;vt.使在时间上一致;使同步effect on 对……的作用blame……on把……归咎于to advantage 有利地,有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然,由于leave……alone 1.不管,不理;2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致;不协调in time 1.及时;2.终于span[/sp?n/] n.1.指距,一柞宽;2.跨距;3.一段时间fluctuate['fl?ktjueit] vi.1.波动,起伏;2.动摇,不定;vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation [,fl?ktju'ei??n]n.波动,起伏tick [tik] n.(钟表的)滴答声;vi.(钟表的)滴答响fade [feid, fad]vi.1.凋谢,枯萎;2.(颜色)褪去;3.(声音等)衰弱下去;vt.使褪色illusion [i'lju:??n]n.错觉;幻觉duration [dju?'rei??n]n.持续;持续时间infrequent [in'fri:kw?nt] a.很少发生的illustration [,il?'strei??n]n.1.说明;2.例证,插图moderate ['m?d?r?t, 'm?d?reit] a.1.中等的,适度的;2.温和的,有节制的distraction [dis'tr?k??n]n.1.精神涣散,精神不集中; 2.消遣,娱乐distractor [dis'tr?kt?] n.分散注意力的东西focal ['f?uk?l] a.焦点的;vt.1.治疗;2.补救(法);vt.1.治疗;2.补救,纠正fearful ['fi?ful] a.1.可怕的,吓人的;2害怕的,胆怯的productivity[,pr?d?k'tiv?ti, ,pr?u-]n.1.生产率;2.丰饶,多产finance [fai'n?ns]n.1.财政,金融;2.经费,资金retention [ri'ten??n]n.保持;保留distract[dis'tr?k t]vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心adversely [?d'v?:sli] ad.1.相反地;2.不利地,有害地appreciate[?'pri:?ieit]vt.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价,鉴别;3感激,感谢contrary ['k?ntr?ri] a.相反的,相对的,与……相反(to)mislead [,mis'li:d]vt.把……带错路,使……错或做错motivation[,m?uti'vei??n]n.动机;动力inefficient [,ini'fi??nt] a.无效的;效率低的exceptional [ik'sep??n?l] a.1.例外的;2.异常的,特殊的hinder ['hind?]vt.阻止;妨碍typical['tipik?l] a.典型的,代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心;注意;照顾make the grade 取得成功,达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃be true of 符合于……,对……适用classify [/'kl?sifai/]vt.1.把……分类,把……分等级; 2.把……列为(as)aged ['eid?id] a.年老的,老的northwestern[,n?:θ'west?n] a.1.在西北的,向西北的;2.来自西北的approximate [?'pr?ksimit,?'pr?ksimeit] a.近似的,大约的;vt.1.近似,接近;2.使接近;vi.接近(to)paradox ['p?r?d?ks] 1.似非而可能是的论点; 2.自相矛盾的话proportion [pr?u'p?:??n] n.比率,比例;vt.使成比例,使相称dependency [ di'pend?nsi]n.从属;依赖(on)advantageous [,?dv?n'teid??s] a.有利的,有助的liability [,lai?'bil?ti]n.1.责任,义务;2.[pl.]债务,负债;3.不利条件,妨碍的人(或物)inactive [in'?ktiv] a.不活动的;不活跃的appreciation[?,pri:?i'ei??n] n.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价;3.感激,感谢salient['seilj?nt, -li?nt] a.1.突出的,凸起的; 2.显著的resettlement[ri'setlm?nt;] n.重新定居,重新安置acknowledge[?k'n?lid?] vt.1.承认;2.表示感谢fore [f?:] ad.在前面;a.1.先时的,先前的; 2.在前部的;n.前部gathering ['ɡ?e?ri?]n.1.聚集;2.集会birthrate ['b?:θreit] n.出生率elsewhere [,els'hwε?] ad.在别处;向别处demography[di:'m?ɡr?fi]n.人口统计学alter['?:lt?] vt./vi.改变,改动experiential[ik,spi?ri'en??l] a.经验的;凭经验的continued[k?n'tinju:d] a.继续的,连续的lengthen['le?θ?n]vt.使延长;vi.变长,延伸wealthy ['welθi]a.富裕的;丰富的neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt.1.忽视,忽略;2.疏忽;n.忽略;疏忽expectation[,ekspek'tei??n]n.1.期待;2.估计寿命slippery ['slip?ri] a.1.滑的;2.圆滑的demographer [di:'m?ɡr?f?] n.人口学家revision[ri'vi??n] n.修订,修改upwards ['?pw?dz] ad.向上;趋向上升approximate to与……接近to the fore 1.在前面,到前面; 2.在显著地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [i'sti:m]vt./n.尊敬,尊重cope[k?up]vi.对付,妥善处理(with)parenting ['pε?r?nti?]n.父母对孩子的养育tone[t?un] n.1.音调,音色;2.腔调,语气;3.[语]声调,语调infant'inf?nt] n.婴儿,幼儿;a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable['l?v?bl] a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的manageable['m?nid??bl] a.易管理的unlovable[,?n'l?v?bl] a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的worthless['w?:θlis]a.1.无价值的,无用的; 2.不足道的,不可取的ultimately ['?ltim?tli]ad.最后,最终地self-defeating [,selfdi'fi:ti?] a.1.自我挫败的;2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机;2.决定性时刻withdraw[wie'dr?:, wiθ-] vt.1.收回,提取;2.撤退,撤销;vi.1.撤退,退出;2.退缩,逃避现实inconsiderate [,ink?n'sid?r?t] a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人outcome ['autk?m] n.1.结果,结局;2.出路,出口reinforcement[,ri:in'f?:sm?nt] n.增强,加固;强化tangible['t?nd??bl] a.1.可触摸的,可感知的; 2.确实的,真实的attribute[?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t] n.1.属性,特征;2.[语]定语;vt.把……归因于(to)fold[f?uld] vt./vi.折叠;对折;n.褶(痕)appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t] a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的cope with 对付;处理no other……than 1.除……外没有,只有; 2.正是,就是take advantage of 1.利用;2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来; 2.(用行动)表示出来election [i'lek??n]n.选举;选举权presidential [,prezi'den??l] a.总统(或校长)的,总统(或校长等)职务的winner['win?] n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者republican [ri'p?blik?n] a.1.共和国的;2.[R-](美国)共和党的;n.1.共和主义者;2.[R-]共和党党员democratic[,dem?'kr?tik,-k?l] a.民主的,民主主义的nominee [,n?mi'ni:]n.被提名者;被任命者vote [v?ut]n.1.选举,投票;2.票,选票;vi.投票,选举certainty ['s?:t?nti]n.一定;必定nomination [,n?mi'nei??n]n.提名;任命loyalty ['l?i?lti]n.忠诚;忠心decline[di'klain] vi.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝;vt.拒绝,谢绝;n.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落democrat['dem?kr?t] n.1.民主主义者,民主人士; 2.[D-]民主党党员voter['v?ut?]n.选举人,投票人strategically [str?'ti:d?ik?li]ad.战略上地,颇具策略地pursue [p?'sju:, -'su:] vt.1.追赶;2.追求,寻求;3.进行,从事impact ['imp?kt, im'p?kt]n.1.冲击,碰拦;2.效果,影响;vt.装紧,压紧headquarters [,hed'kw?:t?z][复]n.1.司令部,指挥部;2.(机构,企业)总部,总店economy[i'k?n?mi]n.1.经济;2.节约strategist['str?tid?ist] n.战略家rating['reiti?]n.1.等级,规格;2.评定结果,(电视)收视率poll[p?ul]n.1.选举,投票;2.民意测验;vt1.得到选票;2.对……进行民事测验;vi.投票stir[st?:]vt.1.搅拌,搅动;2.激起,打动;vi.微动;活动;n.惊动;轰动strategy['str?tid?i]n.战略;策略constitutional [,k?nsti'tju:??n?l] a.1.宪法上规定的;2.组成的,构成的provision [pr?u'vi??n]n.1.供应,供应品;2.条款,规定;3.[常pl.]给养,口粮electoral [i'lekt?r?l] a.选举的representation [,reprizen'tei??n]n.1.描写,表现;2.代表,代理congress['k??ɡres, k?n'ɡres] n.1.(代表)大会;2.国会,议会;3.[C-](美法等的)参议院,上院House [haus, hauz]n.[英]议院district ['distrikt]n.1.区,行政区;2.地区,区域representative [,repri'zent?tiv] n.代表,代表人;a.典型的,有代表性的presidency ['prezid?nsi] n.1.总统(或校长,会长,行长等)职务(或职权,任期);2.管辖overwhelming[,?uv?'hwelmi?] a.压倒之势的stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望identify……as把……看作impact on 对……之影响contest ['k?ntest, k?n'test] n.1.竞争,比赛;2.争夺,竞争;3.争论,争辩。

自考英语二课后词汇表

自考英语二课后词汇表

自考英语二课后词汇表UNITTextANewwords @critical[?kr?t?kl]adj @ 有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的non-fiction[n?n'f?k?n]n @ 纪实文学position[p??z??n]n @ 观点;态度;立场statement[?ste?tm?nt]n @ 说明;说法;表态question ['kwest??n]v @ 表示疑问;怀疑evaluate[?'v?lj?e?t]v @ 估计;评价;评估context[?k?ntekst]n @ 事情发生的背景,环境,来龙去脉value ['v?lju:]nvalues[pl]@ 是非标准;价值观represent [?repr?'zent]v @描述;表现assertion[??sn]n @ 明确肯定;断言sufficient adj @ 足够的;充足的statistic[s??f??nt]nstatistics[pl] @ 统计数字;统计资料integrate['?nt?ɡre?t]v @ (使)合并,成为一体authority [?:?θ?r?ti]n @ 专家;学术权威;泰斗compare [k?m'pe?(r)]v @ 比较;对比subject['s?bd??kt]n @主题;题目;题材consistent[k?n?s?st?nt]adj @ 相符的;符合的inconsistency[??nk?n's?st?ns?]n @ 不一致assumption[?'s?mp?n]n @ 假定;假设case[ke?s] n @ 具体情况;事例directly[d??rektli]adv @ 直接地;径直地identify[a?'dent?fa?]v @ 找到;发现valid ['v?l?d]adj @ 符合逻辑的;合理的;确凿的credible [?kred?bl]adj @ 可信的;可靠的landmark[?l?ndmɑ:k]n@ (标志重要阶段的)里程碑relevant [?rel?v?nt]adj @ 紧密相关的;切题的current['k?r?nt]adj @ 现时发生的;当前的appropriate [?'pr??pr??t]adj @ 合适的;恰当的bias['ba??s]n @ 偏见;偏心;偏向considerably [k?n?s?d?r?bli]adv @ 非常;很;相当多地Democratn(@ 美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民Republicann @ (美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者reflect[r?'flekt]v @ 显示;表明;表达informed [?n?f?:md]adj @ 有学问的;有见识的UNITTextBNewwords @confidence ['k?nf?d?ns]n @ 自信心;把握program['pr??ɡr?m]v@ 训练;培养mastery['mɑ:st?r?]n @ 控制;驾驭destiny['dest?n?]n @ 命运;天命;天数dramatically[dr?'m?t?kl?]adv @ 巨大地;惊人地;显著地quality['kw?l?t?]n @ 质量;品质subconscious[?s?b?k?n??s]adj @ 下意识的;潛意识的please[pli:z]v @ 使满意;使愉快command[k?'mɑ:nd]n@(给人或动物的)命令knowingly[?nli]adv @ 故意地;蓄意地impact['?mp?kt]n@ 巨大影响;强大作用matter['m?t?(r)]v @ 事关紧要;有重大影响confident[?k?nf?d?nt]adj @ 自信的;有自信心的sense[sens]n(@ 对重大事情的)感觉,意识eliminate [?'l?m?ne?t]v @ 排除;清除;消除disempower[d?s?m'pa??r] v @ 剥夺;使失去权利;剥夺力量self-esteem[self?'sti:m]n @ 自尊(心)limit ['l?m?t]v @ 限制;限定infinite ['?nf?n?t]adj @ 极大的;无法衡量的stifle['sta?fl]v @ 压制;扼杀;阻止creativity [?kri:e?'t?v?t?]n @ 创造力internal[in?t?:n?l]adj @ 内心的;头脑中的insignificant [??ns?g?n?f?k?nt]adj @ 微不足道的;无足轻重的commonly[?k?m?nli]adv @ 通常;常常alternative [?:l?t?:n?t?v]n @ 可供选择的事物,替代物fabulous[?f?bj?l?s]adj @ 极好的;绝妙的PhrasesandExpressions @carryout @ 完成(任务)beupto @ 取决于haveanimpacton/upon @ 对…产生巨大影响rub…out@ 用橡皮擦掉(字迹等)beincontrolof @ 掌管;管理;控制PhrasesandExpressions @applyto @ 使用;应用putforth @ 提出;产生take…intoaccount @ 考虑到;顾及accept/take…atfacevalue@ 相信表面;信以为真withagrainofsalt @ 有保留地;持怀疑态度地UNITTextANewwords @spill[sp?l]v @ (使)洒出,泼出,溢出respond [r?'sp?nd]v @ 作出反应;响应interview ['?nt?vju:]v @ (媒体)采访,访问creative[kr?'e?t?v]adj @ 创作的occur [??k?:(r)]v @ 发生;出现Itoccurredtomethat @ …remove[r??mu:v]v @ 拿开;去掉refrigerator[r??fr?d??re?t?(r)]n @ 冰箱grip[ɡr?p]n @ 紧握;紧抓slippery[?sl?p?ri]adj @ 滑的;滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)content['k?ntent]n @所容纳之物;所含之物veritable[?ver?t?bl]adj @ 十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的yell[jel]v @ 叫喊;大喊;吼叫lecture['lekt??(r)]n @ (冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责mess[mes]n @ 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁rarely [?r??li]adv @ 罕有;很少;不常puddle['p?dl]n @ 水洼;小水坑eventually[??vent?u?li] @ 最后;终于restore[r?'st?:(r)]v @ 使复原;使复位;使复职sponge[sp?nd?]n @ 海绵块effectively [??fekt?vli]adv @ 有效地tiny['ta?n?]adj @ 极小的;微小的discover [d?'sk?v?(r)]v @ 了解到;认识到;查明grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]v@ 抓紧;抓牢lip[l?p]n(@ 容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿renowned[r??na?nd]adj @ 有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的remark[r?'mɑ:k]v@ 谈论;评论opportunity[??p?'tju:n?t?]n @ 机会;时机scientific [?sa??n?t?f?k]adj @ 科学(上)的;关于科学的valuable [?v?lju?bl]adj @ 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的PhrasesandExpressions @inthismanner @ 用这种方式set…apartfrom@ 区别;使与众不同UNITTextBNewwords @glance[ɡlɑ:ns]n @ 瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视touch[t?t?]n @ 修饰;润色;装点frost[fr?st]n @ 给(糕饼)覆上糖霜aesthetic[i:s?θet?k]adj @ 审美的;有审美观点的;美学的triumph['tra??mf]n @ 巨大成功;伟大胜利lumpy['l?mp?]adj @ 多块状物的;为块状物覆盖的frosting[?fr?st??]n @ 糖霜(用以装饰糕饼等)blender['blend?(r)]n @ (电动)食物搅拌器fixings[?f?ks??z]n[pl] @ (菜肴的)配料requisite[?rekw?z?t]adj @ 必需的;必备的;必不可少的utensil[ju:?tensl]n @ (家庭)用具,器皿phoenix['fi:n?ks]n @ (传说中的)凤凰,长生鸟clutter]['kl?t?(r)]n @ 杂乱的东西(尤指不需要的或无用的);杂乱present ['preznt]v @ 把…交给;颁发;授予anniversary[??n?'v?:s?r?]n @周年纪念日flash[fl??]n @ 闪光;闪耀position[p??z??n]v @ 安装;安置;使处于slide[sla?d]v(使@ )快捷而悄声地移动explode [?k'spl??d]v @ 突然爆发,进发(感情)slip[sl?p]v @ 悄悄疾行;溜flip[fl?p]v @ (开);按(按钮)trumpet['tr?mp?t]v @ 发出喇叭声gesture['d?est??(r)]v @ 做手势;用手势表示grandly[ɡr?ndl?]adv @ 骄傲地;自负地slightly[?sla?tli]adv @ 略微;稍微off-balance['?:fb'?l?ns]adj @ 不平衡的;不稳定的layer[?lei?]n @ 层;表层inspection[?n?spek?n]n @ 检查;查看;审视moan[m??n]v @ 抱怨interject[??nt?'d?ekt]v @ 打断(别人的讲话);插话gently [?d?entli]adv @ 温柔地;温和地;和缓地disaster [d?'zɑ:st?(r)]n @ 灾难;不幸;彻底失败storm[st?:m]v @ 气呼呼地疾走slam [sl?m]v@ (使…)砰地关上silently[?sa?l?ntli] adv @ 悄悄地;静静地moist [m??st]adj @ 微湿的;湿润的suffer ['s?f?(r)]v @ (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨occasional [??kenl]adj @ 偶然的;临时的issue['??u:]n @ 重要议题;争论的问题significance [s?g?n?f?k?ns]n(尤@ 指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义stuff[st?f]n @ (事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用)东西,物品,玩意儿awfully[??:fli]adv @ 非常;极其troublesome[?tr?bls?m]adj @ 令人烦恼的;令人痛苦的deserve[d?'z?:v]v @ 值得;应得;应受frustration [fr?'stre??n]n @ 令人懊丧(或懊恼、沮丧)的事物carpet['kɑ:p?t]n @ 地毯emerge[?'m?:d?] v @ 露头;显现dignity ['d?ɡn?t?]n @ 自豪;自尊;自重sanitation[?s?n??te??n]n @ 环境卫生sacrifice['s?kr?fa?s] n @ 牺牲;舍弃tender['tend?(r)]adj @ 易损坏的;纤弱的;脆弱的responsibility[r??sp?ns?'b?l?t?] n @ 责任;负责occasionally[??ke??n?li]adv @ 偶然;偶尔;有时候consequence[?k?nsikw?ns] n @ 结果;后果PhrasesandExpressions @fromscratch @ 从头开始,从零开始runoutof @ 用完,耗尽stayup @ 熬夜UNITTextANewwords @reflection[r??flek?n]n @ (关于某主题的)思考,回忆loyalty['llt?]n @ 忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿recognize['rek?ɡna?z]v @ 承认;意识到betray[b?'tre?]v @ 辜负;对…不忠indeed[?n?di:d]adv @ 其实;实际上virtue['v?:t?u:] n @ 高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行trend[trend]n @ 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向befriend[b?'frend]v @ 做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待request[r?'kwest]v @ (礼貌或正式地)请求,要求trendy['trend?]adj @ 时髦的;赶时髦的multitude[?m?lt?tju:d]n @ 众多;大量mutual['mju:tl] adj @ 共有的;共同的term[t?:m]n @ 词语;术语:措辞site[sa?t]n @ 网站;站点acronym['?kr?n?m]n @ 首字母缩略词perish['per??]v @ 丧失;湮灭;毁灭thought[θ?:t]n @ 想法;看法;主意;记忆gossip['ɡ?s?p]n @ 流言蜚语challenge['t??l?nd?]v @ 考查…的能力;考验…的技巧akin[?'k?n]adj @ 相似的;类似的deposit[d?'p?z?t]n @ 存款account[?'ka?nt] n @ 账户interest['?ntr?st]n @ 利息well-being[wel'bi:??]n @ 健康;安乐;康乐welfare['welfe?(r)]n @ (个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康essence['esns]n @ 本质;实质;精髓seek[si:k]v @ 寻找notoriety[?n??t??ra??ti] n @ 恶名;坏名声premise['prem?s]n前@ 提;假定;exploit[?k'spl??t]v @ 利用(…为自己谋利)reconnect[?ri:k??nekt]v @ 再联系;再联络virtual[?v?:t?u?l]adj @ (通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的assure[?'(r)] v @ 使确信;向…保证caution['k?:?n]n @ 警告;告诫lyric['l?r?k]n @ 歌词undisputed[??nd?'spju:t?d]adj @ 不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的generation[?d?en??re??n] n @ (统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人PhrasesandExpressions @stickby @ 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)throughthickandthin @ 不畏艰难险阻leadto @ 导致,造成(后果)amultitudeof @ 众多的;大量的perishthethought @ 甭想了;但愿不会如此engagein @ (使)从事,参加inessence @ 本质上assure…of@ …使放心;向…保证payattentionto @ 注意warn…of@ …警告某人某事UNITTextBNewwords @tribute['tr?bju:t]n @ (尤指对死者的)致敬;悼念;吊唁礼物rear [r??(r)]v @ 抚养;养育;培养ungrateful[?n?gre?tfl] adj @ 不领情的;忘恩负义的traitor['tre?t?(r)]n @ 背叛者;叛徒;卖国贼faith[fe?θ]n@ 信任;相信;信心reputation[?repju?te??n]n @ 名誉;名声prone[pr?un]adj @ 易于发生某事的;很可能…的malice['m?l?s] n @ 恶意;怨恨settle['setl]v @ 把…放好;安放absolute[??bs?lu:t]adj @ 肯定的;无疑的;明确的unselfish[?n?self??] adj @ 无私的;忘我的;不谋私利的selfish[?self??]adj @ 自私的desert['dez?t] v @ 抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人)treacherous['tret??r?s]adj @ 不可信任的;背叛的;奸诈的prosperity[pr?'sper?t?] n @ 兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛poverty[?p?v?ti] n @ 贫穷;贫困sickness[?s?kn?s]n @ 疾病;不健康wintry[?w?ntri] adj @ 冬天的;寒冷的fiercely[f??sl?]adv @ 猛烈地lick[l?k]v @ 舔sore[s?:(r)] n @ 痛处;伤处;疮wound[wa?nd]n @ (心灵上的)伤,创伤roughness[r?fn?s]n @ 艰辛;艰难guard [ɡɑ:d]n/v@ 警卫;守卫;保卫pauper [?p?:p?(r)]n @ 穷人;贫民;乞丐constant['k?nst?nt]adj @ 不变的;固定的;恒定的journey['d??:n?]n @ (尤指长途)旅行,行程heaven['hevn]n(theheavens[pl] @ 天空outcast['a?tkɑ:st]n@ 被抛弃者;被排斥者friendless [frendl?s]adj @ 没有朋友的homeless[?h??ml?s]adj @ 无家的faithful['fe?θfl]adj@ 忠实的;忠诚的privilege['pr?v?l?d?]n @ 特殊利益;优惠待遇accompany [?'k?mp?n?]v @ 陪同;陪伴scene[si:n]n @ 事件;场面;情景embrace[?m'bre?s]n @ 拥抱pursue [p?'sju:]v @追求;致力于paw[p?:]n @ (动物的)爪alert[?'l?:t]adj @ 警觉的;警惕的;戒备的watchfulness['w?t?fln?s]n @ 警惕PhrasesandExpressions @turnagainst @ 背叛beproneto @ 易于standby @ 支持;帮助;忠于takewings @ 飞走falltopieces @ 崩溃;倒塌;解体UNITTextANewwords @blessing['bles??]n @ 好事;有益之事subsistence [s?b?s?st?ns]n @ 勉强维持生活;生计sugarcane[??uɡ?kein]n @ 甘蔗corn[k?:n]n @ 玉米hog[h?ɡ]n @ 猪cash[k??]n @ 现金dairy ['de?r?]adj乳品业的@ ;生产乳品的n牛奶场;乳制品complain [k?m'ple?n]v @ 抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚carpenter['kɑ:p?nt?(r)]n @ 木工;木匠committed [k?'m?t?d]adj @ 尽心尽力的:坚信的;坚定的brick[br?k]n @ 砖;砖块hammer['h?m?(r)]n @ 锤子;榔头escort['esk?:t]n @ 护送者;护卫队remind[r?'ma?nd]v @ 提醒;使想起victim [?v?kt?m]n @ 受害者;牺牲品ideology [?a?d?'?l?d??]n @ 意识形态:观念形态terrorism [?ter?r?z?m]n @ 恐怖主义depression [d?'pre?n]n @ 萧条期;经济衰退;不景气unrest[?n'rest]n @ 动荡;动乱;骚动illegal [?'li:ɡl]adj@ 不合法的;非法的;违法的immigrant[??m?gr?nt]n @ (外来)移民;外侨trafficking n @ 非法交易;非法买卖dealer ['di:l?(r)]n @ 贩毒者;毒品贩子gang[ɡ??]n @ 一帮,一群,一伙(闹事、斗殴的年轻人)contribute[k?n'tr?bju:t] v @ 增加;增进;添加(到某物)quit [kw?t]v @ 停止;戒掉PhrasesandExpressions @bringin @ 赚得;挣ekeoutaliving @ 竭力维持生计;勉强度日sinkin @ 被完全理解;被充分意识到lookforwardto @ (高兴地)盼望,期待overandoveragain @ 多次;反复地;一再bepreparedfor @ 准备好;有所准备believein @ 认为某事好(对、可接受)UNITTextBNewwords @paradox ['p?r?d?ks]n @ 矛盾的人(或事情、情况)simultaneous [?s?ml?te?ni?s]adj @ 同时发生(或进行)的;同步的reward[r?'w?:d]n @ 奖励;回报;报酬entrepreneur[??ntr?pr?'n?:(r)]n @创业者;企业家exclude[?k'sklu:d]v @ 把…排斥在外;防止…进入;阻止…参加tragic [?tr?d??k]adj @ 悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的passion ['p??n]n @ 強烈情感;激情sound[sa?nd]adj @ 明智的;合理的;正确的;可靠的process[pr?'ses]n @ (为达到某一目标的)过程;进程crucial['kru:?l]adj @ 至关重要的;关键的privileged['pr?v?l?d?d]adj @ 荣幸的;幸运的motivation[?m??t?'ve??n]n @ 动机;原因prioritize [pra?'?r?ta?z]v @ 按重要性排列;划分优先顺序pattern['p?tn]n@ 模式;方式strategy['str?t?d??]n @ 策划;规划;部署;统筹安排routine[ru:?ti:n]n @ 常规;正常顺序sight[sa?t]n @ 视力范围;视野solely[?s??li:]adv @ 仅;只:惟;单独地logistics[l??d??st?ks]n @ 后勤;物流;组织工作locally['l??k?l?]adv @ 在本地competitor [k?m?pet?t?(r)]n @ (尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手room [ru:m]n @ 可能性;机会niche [ni:?]n @ (商品的)商机;市场定位unique[j?'ni:k]adj @独特的;罕见的survive [s?'va?v]v @ 生存;存活;继续存在client['kla??nt]n @ 客户;顾客finance['fa?n?ns]n@ (个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源,财务管理purchase['p?:t??s]n @ 购买;采购obligation[??bl?'ɡe??n]n @ (已承诺的或法律等规定的)义务,责任downpayment[daun?peim?nt]n @ (分期付款的)首期付款;预付金;定金mortgage['m?:ɡ?d?]n @按揭;按揭贷款trashcan[tr??k?n]n@ 垃圾桶garage['ɡ?rɑ:?]n @ 停车房;车库fixture[?f?kst??(r)]n @ 固定设施landscape['l?ndske?p]v @ 对…做景观美化;美化…的环境exceed[?k'si:d]v @ 超过(数量)boundary['ba?ndr?]n @ 边界;界限;分界线exhaustive[?g?z?:st?v]adj @ 详尽的;彻底的viability[?va??'b?l?t?]n @ 可行性run[r?n] @ (使)运转,运行;操作assume [?'sju:m]v @假定;假设;认为alleviate[?'li:v?e?t]v @ 减轻;缓和;缓解seasoned[si:znd]adj @ 富有经验的;老于此道的offer['?f?(r)]v @ 主动提出;愿给予aspire [?'spa??(r)]v @ 渴望(成就);有志(成为)various [?ve?ri?s]adj @ 各种不同的;各种各样的counsel['ka?nsl]n @ 劝告;忠告;建议makeshift[?me?k??ft]adj @ 临时替代的;权宜的license['la?sns]n @ 许可证;许可证;执照presence[?prezns]n @ 存在;出现unparalleled [?n?p?r?leld]adj @ 无比的;无双的;空前的;绝无仅有的professional[pr?'fe??nl]adj @ 职业的;专业的career[k?'r??(r)]n @ 生涯;职业feed[fi:d]v @ 满足(希望、愿望、欲望等)PhrasesandExpressions @liein @ 存在;在于bargainfor @ 预料到;料想到be/feelobligedtodosth @ 荣幸地做某事bring…tothetable @ 带来(好处)at/in/totheforefrontof…@ 处在最前列;进入重要地位inplainsight @ 显而易见get…up@ 安排;组织seekout @ 寻求inplace @ 在工作;准备就绪applyfor @ (通常以书面形式)申请,请求UNITTextANewwords @transcend[tr?n'send]v@ 超出,超越(通常的界限)incessantly[?n'sesntl?]adv @ 不停地;持续不断地noisily ['n??z?l?]adv @ 喧闹地subtly ['s?tl?]adv @ 不易察觉地;不明显地;微妙地enormity [?'n?:m?t?]n @ 巨大;深远影响;严重性burden['b?:dn]n @ (义务、责任等的)重担,负担belief[b??li:f] n @ 相信;信心unique[j?'ni:k]adj @唯一的;独一无二的;独特的affliction[?'fl?k?n]n @ 折磨;痛苦especially[??spe??li]adv @ 尤其;特别;格外tribe[tra?b]n @ 部落species['spi:?i:z]n @ 种,物种(分类上小于属)discipline['d?s?pl?n]n @ 自制力;遵守纪律confront[k?n'fr?nt]v @ 处理,解决(问题或困境)evoke[?'v??k]v @ 引起,唤起(感情、记忆或形象)grief[ɡri:f]n@ (尤指因某人去世引起的)悲伤,悲痛,伤心guilt [g?lt]n @ 内疚;悔恨anxiety [??'za??t?]n @ 焦虑;忧虑anguish['??ɡw??]n @ 剧痛;极度痛苦;苦恼despair[d?'spe?(r)]n @ 绝望uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?bl]adj @(使)焦虑的,尴尬的,害怕的,不自在的physical[?f?z?kl]adj @ 身体的;肉体的;躯体的equal['i:kw?l]v @ 比得上;敌得过conflict['k?nfl?kt]n @ 冲突;争执;争论engender[?n'd?end?(r)]v @ 产生,引起(某种感觉或情况)pose[p??z]v @ 造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生distinguish [d?'st??ɡw??]v @ 区分;辨别;分清wisdom ['w?zd?m]n @ 智慧;才智;精明mentally[?ment?li]adv @ 精神上;智力上;思想上spiritually['sp?r?tl?]adv @ 精神上;心灵上desire[d?'za??(r)]v @ 渴望;期望deliberately [d??l?b?r?tli]adv @ 故意;蓄意;存心instruct [?n'str?kt]v @ 教授;指导dread[dred]v @ 非常害怕;极为担心PhrasesandExpressions @moanabout @ 抱怨aseriesof @ 系列;连续becauseof @ 因为aswellas @ 除…之外cuttingedge @ (处于某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿,领先阶段callforth @ 引起;使产生UNITTextBNewwords @lately[?le?tli]adv @ 最近;新近;近来;不久前insurmountable[??ns??ma?nt?bl]adj @ (困难、问题等)无法克服的,难以解决的,不可逾越的challenge ['t??l?nd?]n @ 挑战;艰巨任务battle['b?tl]v@ (与…)搏斗;,(与…)斗争desperation[?desp??re??n]n @ 绝望;拼命;铤而走险value ['v?lju:]v @ 重视;珍视wand[w?nd]n @ 魔杖cheerfully['tf?l?]adv @ 快乐地;高兴地;兴高采烈地quote[kw??t]v @ 引用;引述unreceptive[?nr?'sept?v]adj @ 对新观点、建议等)不愿倾听的,不愿接受的inspiration [??nsp?'re??n]n @ 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)contact ['k?nt?kt]v@ 联系,联络(如用电话或信件)imagine [?'m?d??n]v @ 料想;认为uncaring[?n?ke?r??]adj @ 冷漠的;无同情心的life-threatening[la?f'θretn??]adj @ 可能致命的;威胁着生命的recovery[r?'k?v?r?] n @ 恢复;痊愈PhrasesandExpressions @startover @ 重新开始onone'sfeet @ (困境后)恢复,完全复原;(病后)痊愈strugglewith @ 斗争;抗争walkouton @ 遗弃,抛弃,离开(某人)bringabout @ 导致;引起fightback @ 奋力抵抗;还击UNITTextANewwords @stationery [?stenri]n @ 文具fare[fe?(r)]n @ 车费;船费;飞机票价lumpsum[l?mps?m]n @ 一次总付的钱款recess[r?'ses]n课 @ 间休息,allocate['?l?ke?t]v @ 拨(给);划(给);分配(给)overspend [v?'spend]v @ 花钱过多;比(预计的)花得多;超支opt [?pt]v @ 选择;挑选constraint[k?n?stre?nt]n @ 限制;限定;约束budget['b?d??t]v @ 谨慎花钱;把…编入预算overindulge [v?r?n'd?ld?]v @ 过多地享用(尤指食物或饮料)short-sighted[:t?sa?t?d]adj @ 目光溜浅的;没有远见的mentality[men't?l?t?]n @ 心态;思想状况;思想方法sibling['s?bl??]n @ 兄;弟;姐;妹indulge[?n'd?ld?]v @ 沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)rationing[?rn??]n @ 定量配给政策;配给制principle [?pr?ns?pl]n @ 观念;(行动、思想的)理由,信条unnecessarily [??n'nes?s?r?l?]adv @ 没必要地differentiate[?d?f?'ren??e?t] v @ 区分;区别;辨别inculcate['?nk?lke?t]v @ 反复灌输;谆谆教诲resist [r?'z?st]v @ 忍住;抵挡temptation [temp?te??n]n @ 引诱;诱惑scheme[ski:m]n @ 计划;方案;体系;体制formation[f?:?me??n]n @ 组成;形成kindergarten ['k?nd?ɡɑ:tn]n @ 幼儿园monthly [?m?nθli]adj@ 按月结算的;有效期为一个月的PhrasesandExpressions @onadailybasis @ 每日地resultin @ 导致payoff @ 付清;偿清withinone'smeans @ 量入为出stand…ingoodstead@ (需要时)对某人有用,对某人有利UNITTextBNewwords @root[ru:t]n @ 根源;起因evil['i:vl]n @ 邪恶;罪恶;恶行greedy['ɡri:d?] adj @ 贪婪的;贪心的financially[f?'n?n??l?] adv @ 经济上readily[?red?li]adj @快捷地;轻而易举地;便利地available [??ve?l?bl]adj @ 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的abundant [??b?nd?nt]adj @ 大量的;丰盛的;充裕的universe[?ju:n?v?:s]n @ 宇宙;天地万物;万象scaredadj @ 害怕的;恐惧的;畏惧的;担心的meditation[?med?'te??n]n @ 冥想;沉思;深思donate[d??'ne?t]v @ (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送favorite['fe?v?r?t]adj @ 最喜爱的charity['t??r?t?]n @ 慈善机构(或组织)abundance[??b?nd?ns]n @ 大量;丰盛;充裕opposite[??p?zit]n @ 对立的人(或物);对立面;反面subconscious[?s?b?k?n??s]n @ 潜意识originally [??r?d??n?li]adv @ 原来;起初stimulate ['st?mj?le?t]v @ 促进;激发;激励economy [?'k?n?m?]n @ 经济;经济情况;经济结构versus[?v?:s?s]prep @ (表示两队或双方对阵)对,诉,对抗whereby[we??ba?]conj @ 凭此;藉以;由于label['le?bl]v @ (尤指不公正地)把…称为joyfully['df?l?]adv @ 快乐地balance['b?l?ns] n @ 均衡;平衡;均势mindset[?ma?ndset]n @观念模式;思维倾向PhrasesandExpressions @deepdown @ 实际上;在心底openup @ (使某事物)成为可能,可得到,可达到UNITTextANewwords @inner[??n?(r)]adj @ 内心的;隐藏的precisely [pr??sa?sli]adv @ 准确地;恰好地bombard[b?m'bɑ:d]v@大肆抨击;连珠炮似地质问;提供过多信息,dreaded[b?m'bɑ:d]adj@ 令人害怕的;可怕的smalltalk[sm?:lt?:k]n寒 @ 喧;闲谈;聊天hesitation [?hez?'te??n]n @ 犹豫wonder ['w?nd?(r)]v想知道;@ 想弄明白;琢磨n奇迹prompt[pr?mpt]v @ 促使;导致;激起complete[k?m'pli:t]adj @ (用以强调)完全的,彻底的upset[?p?set]adj @ 难过的;不高兴的;沮丧的roll[r??l]v @ (使)翻滚,滚动despite [d??spa?t]prep @ 即使;尽管feeble['fi:bl]adj @ 无效的;无力的attempt [?'tempt]n/v @ 企图;试图;尝试wipe[wa?p]v @ (用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉profusely[pr?'fju:sl?]adv @ 大量地;连连地address[?'dres]v @ 写(收信人)姓名地址;致函receptionist[r??sep??n?st]n @ 接待员attach[?'t?t?] v @ 把…固定,把…附(在…上)emotion [i?m?u??n]n @ 强烈的感情;情感;情绪contain[k?n?te?n]v @ 控制,克制,抑制(感情)apparently[??p?r?ntli]adv @ 据…所知;看来;显然overwhelming [v??welm??]adj @ 巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的scream[skri:m]v @ 高声喊,大声叫PhrasesandExpressions @belostinone'sthought @ 陷入沉思breakdown @ 失败comeupwith @ 找到(答案等);想出drop…off@ (顺路)把…放下takeone'sownlife @ 自杀indesperation @ 在绝望中;走投无路careaboutsb @ 关心;关怀takeachance @ 冒险makeadifference @ 有作用;产生影响UNITTextBNewwords @inherit[?n'her?t] v @ 继承(金钱、财物等)pleasing [?pli:z??]adj @ 令人高兴的;令人满意的squander['skw?nd?(r)]v @ 浪费,挥霍(金钱、时间等)modest[?m?d?st]adj @ 些许的;不太大的fortune ['f?:t?u:n]n @ 大笔的钱;巨款;运气;命运sable['se?bl]n @ 貂皮radiate['re?d?e?t]v @ (使品质或感)显出,流露sournessn @ 阴郁;没好气;乖张的脾气namely [?ne?mli]adv @ 即;也就是expression[?k'spre?n]n @ 表情;神色wear[we?(r)]v @ 流露;面带hit[英]n @ 受欢迎的人(或事物)glum[ɡl?m]adj @ 忧郁的;闷闷不乐的veterinarian [?vet?r??ne?ri?n]n@ 兽医inoculate[?'n?kj?le?t]v @ (给…)接种,打预防针kitten['k?tn] n @ 小猫distraught[d??str?:t]adj @ 心烦意乱的;心急如焚的characteristic[?k?r?kt??r?st?k] adj典型的;@独特的;特有的n 特征,特点reception[r??sep?n]n @ 接待处boredom [?b?:d?m]n @ 厌烦;厌倦;无聊tension['ten?n] n @ (情绪上的)紧张,烦躁convert[k?n'v?:t] v @ (使)转变,转换,转化paste[pe?st]v @ 粘贴;粘合messenger['mes?nd??(r)]n @ 邮递员;信使goodwill[?ɡ?d'w?l]n @ 友善;友好;善意brighten ['bra?tn]v @ (使)快活起来frown[fra?n]v @ 皱眉;蹙额scowl[ska?l]v @ 怒视(某人或某事)PhrasesandExpressions @makeahit @ 给(某人)留下很好的第一印象;使(某人)一见钟情jumpoutofone'sskin @ 欢喜雀跃;兴高采烈asluckwouldhaveit @ 碰巧;偶然;幸而becharacteristicof @ 典型的;独特的;特有的strikeup @ (和某人)建立友谊,开始来往,交谈起来joinin @ 参加,加入(活动)convert…into@ (使)转变,转换,转化UNITTextANewwords @wrap[r?p]v@ 用…缠绕(或围紧)scenario[s??ne?ri:]n @ 设想;方案;预测explanation [?ekspl??ne??n]n @ 解释;说明uneventful[??n??ventfl]adj @ 平淡无奇的;平凡的;缺乏刺激的pregnancy['preɡn?ns?]n @ 怀孕;妊娠;孕期imperfect [?m?p?:f?kt]adj@ 有缺陷的;不完全的;不完美的abnormal [?b?n?:ml]adj @ 不正常的;反常的;变态的;畸形的massive[?m?s?v]adj @ 巨大的;非常严重的disability [?d?s?'b?l?t?]n @ (某种)缺陷,障碍limbless [l?ml?s]adj @ 无四肢的inspire [?n'spa??(r)]v激励;鼓舞(用法参考Unit @ 5,TextA)adapt [?'d?pt]v@ 适应(新情况)accomplish [?'k?mpl??]v @ 完成limb[l?m]n @ 肢;臂;腿campaign[k?m'pe?n] @ 运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)fulfill [f?l'f?l]v @ 实现;履行motivational[?m??t?'venl]adj @ 鼓舞的circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n @ 命运;客观环境wholeheartedlyadv @ 全心全意地effective [??fekt?v]adj @ 产生预期结果的;有效的altitude['?lt?tju:d] n @ 海拔;海拔高度engagement[?n?ge?d?m?nt]n @ 约定;约会;预约congregation[?k??gr??ge??n]n @ (教堂的)会众audience[??:di?ns]n @ 观众;听众vision['v??n]n @ 想象力;眼力;远见卓识outreach['a?tri:t?]n @ 外展服务perspective[p?'spekt?v]n @ 态度;观点;思考方法cease[si:s]v @ (使)停止,终止,结束obstacle[??bst?kl]n @ 障碍;阻碍;绊脚石illustrate['?l?stre?t]v @ (用示例、图画等)说明,解释profound[pr?'fa?nd]adj @ 巨大的;深切的;深远的persistence [p?'s?st?ns]n @ 坚持;锲而不舍paralyze['p?r?la?z]v @ 使瘫痪;使麻痹oftentimes[??fnta?mz]adv @ 常常trick [tr?k]n @ 戏法;把戏blend[blend]n @ (不同事物的)和谐结合,融合perseverance [?p?:s??v??r?ns]n @ 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神define[d?'fa?n] v @ 阐明;明确;界定incredible[?n?kred?bl] adj @ 不能相信的;难以置信的captivate['k?pt?ve?t]v @ 迷住;使着迷PhrasesandExpressions @awalkoflife @ 行业;职业;地位;阶层majorin @ 主修stresstheimportanceof @ 强调…的重要性atone'sdisposal @ 任某人处理;供某人任意使用pokefunat @ 拿…开心;奚落;嘲笑showoff @ 炫耀;卖弄UNITTextBNewwords @revolution[?rev?'lu:?n] n @ 巨变;大变革unwed[?n'wed]adj @ 未婚的adoption [?'d?p?n]n @ 收养;领养unfortunately [?n?f?:t??n?tli]adv @ 不幸地;遗憾地relent[r?'lent]v @ 终于答应;不再拒绝recall[r?'k?:l]v @ 记起;回忆起;回想起debut['de?bju:]v @ 使(新产品)面世;首次广告推广production [pr??d?k?n]n @ 生产:制造;制作possession[p?'ze?n]n @ 具有;拥有calculator['k?lkj?le?t?(r)] n @ 计算器orchard['?:t??d]n @ 果园sag[s?ɡ]v@ 减弱;减少competition [?k?mp??t??n]n竞争;角逐(参考Unit @ 4,TextA相关词)successive [s?k?ses?v]adj @ 连续的;接连的;相继的insanelyadv @ 十分;非常;疯狂地cofound[?n'se?nl?] v @ 共同建立bitter['b?t?(r)]adj @ 激烈而不愉快的;充满愤怒与仇恨的recruit[r?'kru:t]v @ 吸收(新成员)punch[p?nt?]v @ 拳打;以拳痛击publicly ['p?bl?kl?]adv @ 公开地heartbreaking['hɑ:tbre?k??]adj @ 令人心碎的episode['ep?s??d]n @ (人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段,插曲instant[??nst?nt]adj @ 立即的;立刻的billionaire[?b?lj??ne?(r)]n @ 巨富;亿万富翁immense [??mens]adj @ 极大的;巨大的convince[k?n'v?ns] v @ 说服,劝说(某人做某事)foundation [faun?dei??n]n @ 基本原理;根据;基础catalyst[?k?t?l?st]n @ 催化剂comeback[?k?mb?k]n@ 复出;重返;再度受欢迎initially[??nli]adv @ 开始;最初;起初interim[??nt?r?m]n @ 暂时的:过渡的profitability [?pr?f?t?'b?l?t?]n @ 盈利能力introduce [??ntr??dju:s]v @ 推行;实施;采用innovation[??n??ve??n] n @ 创造;创新;改革PhrasesandExpressions @biologicalmother @ 生母meetone'sexpectations @ 符合某人的期望dropout @ 退学;辍学inmemoryof @ 作为对…的纪念dwellon @ 老是想着(尤指最好忘记的事);一直说……turnout @ 原来是;证明是;结果是UNITTextANewwords @hurdle['h?:dl]nhurdles[pl] @ 跨栏赛;栏架,跨栏;难关,障碍negative ['neɡ?t?v]n否定词;否@ 定;拒绝adj坏的;有害的despair[d?'spe?(r)]v @ 绝望;失去希望;丧失信心petty ['pet?]adj @ 小的:琐碎的;次要的individual [??nd??v?d?u?l]adj @ 一个人的;供一个人用的lane[le?n]n @ (比赛的)跑道,泳道spot[sp?t]n @ 地点;场所;处所symbolize ['s?mb?la?z]v @ 象征;是…的象征;代表incredibly [?n?kred?bli]adv @ 极端地;极其positive[?p?z?t?v]adj @ 良好的;正面的tough[t?f]adj @ 艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的arise [?'ra?z]v @ 发生;产生;出现lost[l?st]adj @ 不知所措的;一筹莫展的leap[li:p]v @ 跳跃yard[jɑ:d]n @ 码inch[?nt?]n @ 英寸cinch[s?nt?]n @ 很容易的事;小莱PhrasesandExpressions @lineup @ 排成一行;站队;排队(等侯)endup @ 最终成为;最后处于keepupwith @ (与…)齐步前进;并驾齐驱;跟上paceoneself @ 调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏fitin @ (与…)合得来;适应getover @ 解决;克服;控制wearout @ 使疲乏;使筋疲力尽;使厌烦withease @ 轻而易举地makeit @ 获得成功fallover @ 被…绊倒;几乎被…绊倒getlost @ 不知所措;一筹莫展lookbackon 回首@ (往事);回忆;回顾inchbyinch @ 缓慢而谨慎地;一步一步atatime @ 每次;逐一;依次UNITTextBNewwords @stricken[?str?k?n]adj @ 受煎熬的;患病的;遭受挫折的polio[?p??li:]n @ 小儿麻痹症brace[bre?s]n @ 双脚规形夹aid[e?d]n @ (某工作所需的)帮助,助手,辅助物crutch[kr?t?]n @ 腿脚受伤病人用的)腋杖awesome['?:s?m]adj @ 令人惊叹的;令人畏惧的majestically[m?'d?est?kl?]adv @ 威严地;壮丽地undo [?n'du:]v @ 打开;解开;拆开clasp[klɑ:sp]n@ (包、皮带或首饰等的)搭扣,扣环tuck[t?k]v @ 把…塞进狭窄的空间;把…藏入chin[t??n]n @ 下巴conductor [k?n?d?kt?(r)]n @ 乐队指挥proceed[pr?'si:d]v @接着做;继而做ritual['r?tl]n @ 程序;仪规;礼节reverently['rev?r?ntl?]adv @ 恭敬地;虔诚地bar[bɑ:(r)]n@ (音乐)小节snap[sn?p]v(使@ )断裂,绷断figure[?fiɡ?]v @ 认为,认定(某事将发生或属实)limp[l?mp]v @ 瘸着走;跛行;蹒跚orchestra[??:k?str?]n @ 管弦乐队purity ['pj??r?t?]n @ 纯洁;纯净;纯粹symphonic[s?m'f?n?k]adj @ 交响乐的modulate['m?dj?le?t][v @ 变调;转调de-tunev @ 使改变调子outburst[?a?tb?:st] n @ (感情的)爆发,迸发applause[?'pl?:z] n @ 鼓掌;喝彩auditorium[??:d??t?:ri?m]n @礼堂;会堂appreciate[?'pri:??e?t] v @欣赏;赏识brow[bra?]n @ 额头bow[ba?]n @ 琴弓boastfully['b??stf?l?]adv @ 自吹自擂地;自夸地pensive['pens?v]adj @ 沉思的;忧伤的reverent[?rev?r?nt]adj @ 非常尊敬的;深表崇敬的sacred[?se?kr?d]adj @ 上帝的;神的;神圣的shaky['?e?k?]adj @ 不稳固的;不牢靠;摇晃的;不确切的bewildering[b?w?ld?r??]adj @ 令人困惑的;使人糊涂的PhrasesandExpressions @withtheaidof @ 在…的辅助下makeone'sway @ 去;前往;到…地方去gooff @ 突然发出巨响atonepoint @ 在某个时刻allofasudden @ 突然;猛地UNITTextANewwords @proclaim[pr?'kle?m]v @ 宣布;宣告;声明sector['sekt?(r)]n @(尤指一国经济的)部门,领域,行业necessity [n??ses?ti]n @ 必需的事物;必需品arrangement??re?nd?m?nt]n @ 安排;筹备territory['ter?tr?]n @ 领土;版图;领地upfront[??p?fr?nt]adv @ 预付地;预交地sunburn['s?nb?:n]n @ 晒斑;晒伤groceries['ɡr??s?r?]n @ 食品杂货radius['re?d??s]n @ 半径(长度)expense[?k'spens]n @ 费用;价钱annually[??nj u?li]adv @ 一年一次地household['ha?sh??ld]n @ 一家人;家庭commute[k?'mju:t]n @上下班路程switch[sw?t?]v @ (使)改变,转变transport['tr?nsp?:t]n @ 交通车辆;运输工具;旅行方式carbon['kɑ:b?n]n @ 碳majority[m?'d??r?t?] n @ 大部分;大多数wean[wi:n]v @ 使逐渐戒除恶习(或避免依赖…)dependence [d??pend?ns]n @ (生存或成功必需的)依靠,依赖,依存approximately[??pr?ks?m?tli]adv @ 大概;大约;约莫petroleum[p?'tr??l??m]n @ 石油:原油exception[?k?sep?n]n @ 规则的例外;例外的事物electrical[??lektr?kl]adj @ 电的;用电的;发电的economic [?i:k??n?m?k]adj @ 经济的;经济上的;经济学的electricity [??lek'tr?s?t?]n @ 电;电能stable ['ste?bl]adj @ 稳定的;稳固的;牢固的strengthen ['stre?θn]v@加强;增强;巩固consequently[?k?nsikw?ntli]adv @ 因此;所以lessen['lesn]v @ (使)变小,变少,减弱,减轻resource[ri?s?:s]n @ 资源;财力ease[i:z]n舒适;安@ 逸;自在v减轻;放松;缓和inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n @ (某地的)居民,栖息动物limited ['l?m?t?d]adj有限的(具体参考Unit @ 1,T extB)PhrasesandExpressions @baskin @ 晒太阳;取暖accountfor @ 数量上、比例上占bereliantupon @ 依赖;依靠beattributedto @ 把…归因于,认为…是由于UNITTextBNewwords @advantage [?d'vɑ:nt?d?]n @有利条件;有利因素;优势authentic[?:?θent?k]adj @ 真实的;真正的assurance [r?ns]n @ 保证;担保。

最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2

最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2

Unit 2 Mistakes to SuccessI. New words and expressions New words1. spill v.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出2. respond v. 作出反应;响应respond to…response3. interview v. (媒体)采访,访问4. creative adj. 创作的5. occur v. 发生;出现It occurred to me that…6. remove v. 拿开;去掉7. refrigerator n. 冰箱8. grip n. 紧握;紧抓9. slippery adj. 滑的;滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)10. content n. 所容纳之物;所含之物11. veritable adj. 十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的12. yell v. 叫喊;大喊;吼叫13. lecture n.(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责14. mess n. 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁15. rarely adv. 罕有;很少;不常rare animals / stampsRarely is he late for class.16. puddle n. 水洼;小水坑17. eventually 最后;终于18. restore v. 使复原;使复位;使复职19. sponge n. 海绵块20. effectively adv. 有效地effectiveineffective注意区分:effective / efficient21. tiny adj. 极小的;微小的22. discover v. 了解到;认识到;查明discovery23. grasp v. 抓紧;抓牢24. lip n.(容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿25. renowned adj. 有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的26. remark v. 谈论;评论27. opportunity n. 机会;时机28. scientific adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的sciencescientist例如:The medical science is making great progress in the treatment of cancer.You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence to prove this theory holds water.Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.29. valuable adj. 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的Phrases and Expressions1. in this manner 用这种方式2. set…apart from 区别;使与众不同II. Text LearningSpilt Milk① Have you heard of the story about split milk? (1)Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk. But this story is different. I would hope all parents would respond in this manner.② I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist(研究科学家,高级研究员)who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. (2)He was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person; what set him so far apart from others?③ He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. (3)He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell,spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - a veritable sea of milk!④ When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture, or punishing him, she said," (4)Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"⑤Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said,"You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel, or a mop. Which do you prefer?" he chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.⑥ His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it." (5)The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! (承上总结句)⑦ (6)The renowned scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. (7)Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't work," we usually learn something valuable from it.⑧ (8)Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert's mother responded to him?本文重点及难点:1. Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk.There / It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

自考英语二Unit 2 Mistakes to Success

自考英语二Unit 2  Mistakes to Success
Unit 2 Mistakes to Success
成功的错误
I. New words and expressions on Text A
教学
II. Text A Spilt Milk III. Exercises on Text A
目标 IV. New words and expressions on Text B
16. puddle /ˈpʌdl/ n.水洼;小水坑 17. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv.最后;终于 18. restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v.使复原;使复位,使复职 19. sponge /spʌndʒ/ n.海绵块 20. effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ adv. 有效地 21. tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的;微小的 22. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 查明;发现 23. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v. 抓紧;抓牢 24. lip /lɪp/ n. 边,边沿
7. refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)/ n.冰箱 8. grip /ɡrɪp/ n.紧握;紧抓 9. slippery /ˈslɪpəri/ adj.滑/滑的抓不住(站不稳/难以行走)的 10. content /ˈkɒntent; kənˈtent/ n.所容纳之物;所含之物 11. veritable /ˈverɪtəbl/ adj.十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的 12. yell /jel/ v.喊;大喊;吼叫 13. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责 14. mess /mes/ n.肮脏;杂乱;不整洁 15. rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. 罕有;很少;不常

2024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案

2024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案

2024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)1. A) She wants to postpone the meeting.B) She prefers to meet in the morning.C) She thinks the meeting is unnecessary.D) She suggests having the meeting this afternoon.2. A) To make a call.B) To take a taxi.C) To hail a bus.D) To catch a train.3. A) The woman should pay for the meal.B) The woman should apologize to the waiter.C) The woman should give the waiter a tip.D) The woman should keep her voice down.4. A) He is quite pleased with his work.B) He is way behind in his work.C) He finds his work too challenging.D) He needs help with his work.5. A) Borrow a book from the library.B) Ask someone for help.C) Buy a book from the store.D) Return a book to the library.6. A) She has met the man before.B) She will introduce the man to someone else.C) She wants to know what the man does.D) She needs the man's contact information.7. A) She is worried about her family.B) She has to leave for another meeting.C) She needs to attend a phone call.D) She is not feeling well.8. A) He is interested in fashion.B) He dislikes the quality of the clothing.C) He knows the salesperson.D) He is looking for a specific item.9. A) Go to the library.B) Take a break from studying.C) Have a cup of coffee.D) Read the newspaper online.10. A) She doesn't want to talk to the man.B) She is too busy to have lunch with the man.C) She will meet the man after lunch.D) She will have lunch with the man.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)11. A) didn't like to watch B) has read C) doesn't like D) is going to watch12. A) how B) until C) when D) when13. A) as B) so C) too D) such14. A) contained B) composed of C) made of D) made from15. A) will B) might C) can D) would16. A) myself B) himself C) themselves D) oneself17. A) from help B) with help C) for help D) by help18. A) at B) in C) on D) with19. A) to lock B) locking C) lock D) being locked20. A) people B) persons C) men D) folksPart III Reading Comprehension (50%)21. D) the National Sports Training Center22. B) The newly developed models have significant improvements.23. C) Develop a product that saves energy and helps the environment.24. D) the number of users has increased significantly25. A) play games online.26. C) access to the coscom website.27. D) high-speed internet connection.28. A) the costs of internet services have decreased.29. B) Interested individuals can sign up for a free tour of the exhibition center.30. C) is available online.答案部分仅供参考。

00015自考英语二完整词汇表excel版

00015自考英语二完整词汇表excel版

注:每一词条后已注明出自哪一本书的哪一单元乱序学习单词词义难度课文章节3690gentleman n.绅士000170imagine vt.设想;想象0003223sixty num.六十0003476somewhere ad.某处0004589command n.&v.命令000868skirt n.裙子 v.环绕000854themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己0004287have v.有0001109say v.说0002464peasant n.农夫0001121then ad.当时;然后0004221bedroom n.卧室000570time n.时间000812nobody pron.没有人0002131piece n.片0003900down ad.&a.向下0002068honest a.诚实的0004485century n.世纪0004534hurry v.赶紧000186create vt.创造0003802pocket n.衣袋0001024ever ad.曾经0002763look vi.看0003783waste n.废物0001071plane n.飞机;平面;水平0003953television n.电视 (=TV)0001649until conj.&prep.到…为止0002689government n.政府0004394name n.名字0004360glory n.荣誉0002721pride n.骄傲;自豪000762actual a.实际的;真实的0001763round a.圆的 ad.在周围 prep.围绕着 n.一圈000120passage n.通道;通过0001629do v.实行0002961five num.五0003878declare v.宣布;断言0003725tool n.工具0001704bow n.弓0003188present n.现在;礼物0003465pity v.可怜0004427few a.很少0001139ninety num.九十0004603personnel n.人员000 3332scare v.惊吓000 184your pron.你的,你们的000 3058grade n.等级000 2132listen vi.听000 1038used a.习惯的000 4374industry n.工业000 1417third num.第三000 1304notice n.通知 v.注意到000 1398engine n.发动机000 4468flow vi.流动000 2395despite prep.不管000 1692paper n.纸000 2406tape n.录音带000 1049social a.社会的000 2225funny a.有趣的000 262loud a.高声的000 2307twelfth num.第十二000 3131wild a.野性的000 3916material n.材料;原料000 3741right a.正确的;右的 n.右边000 401jump v.&n.跳跃000 879no n.否定000 225body n.身体000 334lift v.举起000 3753tired a.疲劳的000 1465eventually ad.最后000 4466fifty num.五十000 1611develop v.发展000 3936mayor n.市长000 502magazine n.杂志000 3599period n.学期;学时000 600sick n.病人 a.不舒服的000 1938permit n.通行证000 630half n.一半000 4186evening n.晚上000 1002fair a.公平的000 1725want v.想要000 4382major a.主修的;成年的000 3240print v.打印000 666low a.低000 2380base n.底部;基数000 2856below prep.在…下面000 4393habit n.习惯000 687direct a.&ad.直接0003626door n.门000 532garden n.花园000 2415neither pron.两者都不000 3273difficult a.困难的000 1164northern a.北方的000 1767fortunate a.幸运的;幸福的000 3317picture n.图画000 4443ill a.有病的000 3209ring n.铃声000 1887pick v.摘;拾取000 1662animal n.动物000 2433Chinese n.中国人000 2353hill n.山000 187easy a.简单的000 282guest n.客人000 1697entire a.全部的000 670change v.改变000 1928wide a.宽的000 3241lecture n.演讲000 593delight n.快乐000 3338sun n.太阳000 3543pleasure n.愉快;乐趣000 2512official n.官员000 638wife n.妻子000 1134educate vt.教育000 1201still ad.还;仍然000 2362Monday n.星期一000 3712fish n.鱼000 1129heavy a.重的000 72dry a.干的000 1325employ n.&vt.雇佣000 2542compete vi.竞争000 3703again ad.又000 1266scientist n.科学家000 3009none ad.毫不000 2942nineteen num.十九000 3439China n.中国000 4429huge a.巨大的000 1260advice n.劝告000 2377excite vt.刺激000 2012addition n.加;加起来000 4093potato n.马铃薯000 4365ninth num.第九000 2458able a.有才能的,能够的000 1679attention n.注意000819wise a.英明的 n.方法000 3085heart n.心000 3349holiday n.假期000 4377learn v.学习000 2194building n.建筑物000 3177main n.主要部分000 1988continue v.继续000 552grandfather n.祖父;外祖父000 2811wander v.漫步;迷路000 3998arm n.手臂000 503worthy n.杰出人物000 2372church n.教堂000 676article n.商品;文章000 2573memory n.记忆;内存000 1701block n.木块 vt.阻碍000 952tea n.茶000 1779strike v.&n.罢工;打击000 2840gun n.枪000 1906make vt.制造000 3186delay v.&n.延迟000 3543might v.aux.可以 n.力量000 2253map n.地图000 3845board n.木板000 2938mathematics n.数学000 2310enough a.&ad.&n.足够000 500favour a.亲切的000 3970behind prep.在…之后000 2716across ad.交叉;横过000 2093labour n.&v.劳动000 3428altogether ad.完全地000 4367bird n.鸟000 3334formal a.外形的000 723shock n.打击;震动 v.震动000 941wave v.波动 n.波浪000 1169Tuesday n.星期二000 852shadow n.阴影 vt.遮蔽000 3623invite vt.邀请000 4123luck n.运气000 2215coat n.外套000 2086stamp n.邮票000 425escape v.&n.逃脱000 1902weight n.重量000 621live a.活的000 1318department n.部门000 2495embarrass vt.使困窘0002358Europe n.欧洲000 2981as ad.同样地 prep.当作;与…一样000 4422control n.控制000 2940theory n.理论;学说000 253expert n.专家;内行000 230merchant n.商人 a.商业的000 170much a.许多000 4523through prep.穿过 a.&ad.直达000 1770also ad.也000 4567eat v.吃000 2202lady n.女士000 1343tennis n.网球000 4152ball n.球000 2116serve v.招待;供应000 2594mind n.头脑 v.介意000 1610hang v.悬挂;绞死000 4544palace n.宫殿000 1251language n.语言000 4044familiar a.熟悉的000 2146oneself pron.自己000 3853shoulder n.肩部000 2681its pron.它的000 1606answer vt.回答000 884watch v.&n.注视 n.手表000 4000polite a.有礼貌的000 2368rough a.粗糙的 v.大体描述000 2975hardly ad.几乎不000 1361call v.呼叫000 3440fresh a.新鲜的000 1750indicate vt.指出;显示;需要000 239admit vt.承认,供认000 1048mouth n.嘴000 250why ad.为什么000 983office n.办公室000 1959bowl n.碗000 1527replace vt.替换000 211thus ad.因而000 2411birth n.出生000 2166piece n.片000 298enter vt.进入000 1524prepare v.准备000 4530twentieth a.第二十的 n.二十分之一000 4063something pron.某事000 4349Negro n.黑人000 1749both prep.两者000436perhaps ad.可能000 983opinion n.意见;看法000 246drop v.滴下000 4078trade n.&v.交易000 3349poverty n.贫穷000 2997wipe v.&n.擦000 1366girl n.女孩000 4227beat v.敲打;打000 3490ride v.骑;乘000 2817mean v.意思是000 728fourteen num.十四000 2886address n.地址;住址000 350murder n.&vt.谋杀000 3994enjoy vt.享受000 340winter n.冬天000 2104add v.增加000 3494bitter a.痛苦的000 2853rice n.米000 3355companion n.同伴000 3106solid n.固体000 3085hers pron.她的000 4262we pron.我们000 1842run v.跑000 668slight a.轻微的000 4392pot n.罐;壶000 3295Mr.n.先生000 1960company n.公司000 810ask vt.问000 3334shelf n.架子000 1248yesterday n.昨天000 3272year n.年000 2675drive v.驾驶000 1649depend v.信任;依靠000 3740America n.美国;美洲000 1013world n.世界000 2054comrade n.同志000 3714million num.百万000 2227clever a.聪明的000 199hall n.礼堂000 3958happy a.幸福的000 408breath n.呼吸000 3711advantage n.优势;长处000 3089throw vt.投掷000 1074green a.绿色的000 1855wheel n.车轮0001054united a.联合的000 4324democratic a.民主的000 4565in prep.在…里000 966forever ad.永远000 1217boat n.小船000 1240blame n.过失;责备 v.责备000 899beg vt.请求000 4428however ad.无论如何000 231American n.美国人000 1822mass n.块;聚集;集中000 1956bath n.沐浴000 425kind n.种类000 390arrive vi.到达000 2247increase v.&n.增加000 2196place n.地方000 580lake n.湖000 1959decide vt.决定000 3171can aux.v.能000 2099wrong n.错误000 1346audience n.听众;观众000 2582desk n.书桌000 2681piano n.钢琴000 4599trust n.&v.信任000 548anything pron.任何事000 3803complete a.全部的000 4515bottle n.瓶子000 4588cure v.&n.治愈000 1111meal n.一餐000 2341advise vt.忠告;劝告000 4406yellow a.黄色的 n.黄色000 595knife n.刀000 1765headquarters n.司令部000 1788seldom ad.很少000 2813taste n.味道 v.体验;品尝000 828cruel a.残忍的000 1243trouble n.&v.麻烦000 395information n.通知;消息000 3229lend v.借给000 61cheer a.愉快的000 3531back n.后面000 2001hurt v.刺痛000 2655sometime ad.在某一时刻000 2997aim n.目标000 59shirt n.衬衫000 3120whatever a.无论怎样0001757strength n.力量000 1246percent n.百分比000 3873hold v.保持000 2550twenty num.二十000 80four num.四000 3401pick v.摘;拾取000 2731fly vi.飞翔000 2023suddenly ad.突然地000 2893dress n.女服000 2280daily a.每日的000 412when ad.&pron.什么时候000 3570sixteen num.十六000 1829together ad.一起000 4280study v.&n.学习;研究000 3553fall vi.落下 n.落下;秋天000 1045copy vt.复制000 4013contrary a.相反的000 3353branch n.分支000 4354president n.总统000 4252connect v.连接000 1084interest n.兴趣;重要性000 4489master n.主人;雇主000 1365bathe v.沐浴000 2031thousand num.一千 n.许多000 4583parent n.双亲000 1185incident n.事件000 2474willing a.乐意的000 2557case n.事000 2109without prep.没有 ad.在外000 4232west n.西面000 3655month n.月000 444will v.aux.将 n.意志000 1154announce v.宣布000 3835fruit n.水果000 3108another a.另外的000 2581couple n.对,双000 1485laughter n.笑声000 645come v.来000 2510very ad.很 a.真正的000 1131obvious a.明显的000 4089though conj.尽管;虽然000 1504stream n.川 v.流,涌000 3551east n.东方000 637central a.中心的000 4521milk n.牛奶0002475tell v.告诉000 3079urge v.催促;促进000 2104anxious a.焦急的000 4247inside n.里面;内部000 1773persuade vt.说服;相信000 2053set v.放,置000 1354share v.共享;分享000 831TRUE a.真实的000 2321business n.商务000 3607majority n.多数000 2046wet a.湿的000 217cook n.厨师000 2118pride n.骄傲;自豪000 2106seek v.寻找000 2787sea n.大海000 3890store n.&v.储藏000 4552often ad.经常000 293tree n.树000 3066worry v.烦恼;担心 n.担心000 2044mother n.母亲000 3487clock n.时钟000 1896modest a.谦虚的000 4471cheap a.便宜的000 1247husband n.丈夫000 2998discover vt.发现000 1047forget vt.忘记000 2413gold n.黄金000 4469cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹000 3637slave n.奴隶000 2302autumn n.秋天000 4267union n.协会;联合000 3625court n.法院 v.求爱000 2620yard n.院子;码000 1068meaning n.意义000 2471everywhere ad.各处000 964furthermore ad.而且;此外000 4178noise n.噪音000 2477tooth n.牙齿000 2592football n.足球000 3292friendly a.友好的000 1663import v.&n.进口000 3173engage vt.使忙碌;雇佣000 546lovely a.可爱的000 1328exercise n.&v.练习000 3570fine a.美好的0002050orange n.橘子000 2472pattern n.模范;样式000 1635except conj.&prep.除了000 82experiment n.实验000 3608skin n.皮肤;外壳000 1175term n.学期000 2022greet v.问候000 4095failure n.失败者000 1202rope n.绳;索 v.围起000 1073child n.孩子000 3590short a.短的000 1365instance n.实例;建议000 2250plant n.植物000 2520confident a.确信的;自信的000 4124people n.人000 68victory n.胜利000 2386expensive a.昂贵的000 4044planet n.行星000 1858feed v.饲养 n.饲料;食物000 2413help v.&n.帮助000 4009life n.生命000 2642clothes n.衣服000 2454height n.高度000 3191pile n.堆000 1229FALSE a.错误的000 2472gift n.礼物000 917important a.重要的000 1732tomorrow n.明天000 114room n.房间000 4059ability n.能力,才干000 2159shower n.阵雨;大批000 4049hour n.小时000 2768night n.夜晚000 3245hole n.洞000 2091myself pron.我自己000 677crazy a.疯狂的000 2943town n.城镇000 4001bad a.坏的000 1354arrange v.安排;排列000 4509examination n.考试;检查 (=exam)000 4364permit n.通行证000 2638wake v.唤醒000 3090treat n.宴请000 3397object n.物体;目标000 330full n.全部0002157collect v.收集000 1885hungry a.饥饿的000 2226champion n.冠军000 3809fat a.肥的000 2488impossible a.不可能的000 362tremble v.&n.战栗;发抖000 536fox n.狐狸000 2197dawn n.黎明000 2000middle a.中间的 n.中间000 2138relax v.放松;休息000 855February n.二月000 2184yours pron.你(们)的000 894medicine n.药;医学000 1563physics n.物理学000 99post n.邮件 ad.加速地000 15customer n.消费者000 2803desire n.愿望000 1409toward prep.向 a.有利的 (=towards)000 268sad a.伤心的000 1715edge n.刀口000 1235scene n.场面;现场000 669hero n.英雄000 4468wonderful a.令人惊叹的000 452agreement n.同意000 75spell n.魅力 v.拼写000 2875before prep.在…以前000 1460pocket n.衣袋000 3727earn vt.赚000 523flower n.鲜花000 893correct a.正确的000 1566nothing ad.决不 n.无000 2829number n.数字000 3026marriage n.结婚000 595gray a.灰色的 n.灰色 (=grey)000 4463favourite a.特别喜爱的;中意的000 3373narrow a.狭窄的000 267plenty n.丰富000 616prize n.奖赏000 3509lonely a.孤独的000 1207due a.应得的000 4193seventy num.七十000 3616military a.军事的000 2958forward a.早的;迅速的000 629slip v.&n.滑倒000 423pretend v.假装0003914at prep.在000 935from prep.从000 1121born a.出生的000 809nurse n.护士000 3794market n.市场000 3784knock n.&v.敲000 3170conductor n.售票员000 2325around ad.周围,四周000 4499difference n.差别000 2163support n.&v.支持;支撑000 649sharp n.高调 a.锐利的000 3907mistake n.错误000 2054sound n.声音 a.可靠的000 1854possible a.可能的000 51beer n.啤酒000 2780exciting a.令人兴奋的000 280clear a.清楚的000 1874give v.给000 3062partly ad.部分;几分000 233wait v.&n.等待000 2339yourself pron.你自己000 3042train n.火车 v.训练000 4494consider v.考虑000 1624break v.打扰 n.休息000 233old a.老的000 1485fix v.固定 n.方位000 3622history n.历史000 2505dance v.跳舞000 4258be v.是000 1197blood n.血000 3696lamp n.灯 vt.照亮000 2042lack n.&v.缺乏000 3230sorry a.对不起;遗憾的000 3503place n.地方000 1783it pron.它000 3712mile n.英里000 711prison n.监狱000 1456general a.普通的000 239signal n.信号000 1159depth n.深度000 3232spare a.多余的 v.节约000 901pretty a.漂亮的000 4592always ad.总是000 4412bring vt.带来000 4281cry n.&v.哭0002941fulfill vt.履行;实行000 4471national a.国家的000 2427hello int.喂000 2174sudden a.突然的000 94poor a.贫穷的000 865handsome a.英俊的;大方的000 3095press v.压;按000 797use v.&n.使用000 2832background n.背景000 621war n.战争000 388bear v.负担 n.熊000 3471cost v.&n.花费000 2591just ad.刚才 a.公正的000 2098teach v.教授000 3823foreign a.外国的000 1807flag n.旗子;标记000 3985steel n.钢铁000 4524knowledge n.知识000 2921cinema n.电影院000 4464flat a.平坦的000 1692wheat n.小麦;小麦色000 3539poverty n.贫穷000 2486shore n.岸;海滨000 838anyhow ad.无论如何000 731Indian a.印度的000 2703almost ad.几乎000 3534but conj.但是000 1036believe v.相信000 1005sure a.对…有把握000 4304rush v.冲击000 2693god n.上帝000 3876roof n.屋顶000 1793explain v.解释000 646frighten vt.使惊吓000 1691word n.字;词000 3764degree n.程度000 826Asian n.亚洲人000 4558fate n.命运;注定000 278income n.收入000 3281silent a.沉默的;寂静的000 3360famous a.著名的000 3257sense n.见识 vt.理解000 342mankind n.人类000 4289path n.小路000 3005October n.十月0001446seventeen num.十七000 56harm n.&vt.伤害000 2442visit v.&n.参观;拜访000 2363city n.城市000 3080suffer v.遭受;经历000 977need v.&n.需要000 3177effort n.努力000 1381late a.晚的 ad.晚000 222hit v.打击000 3076practical a.实用的;实际的000 746unless conj.如果不;除非000 691value n.价值 vt.评估000 4012pretty a.漂亮的000 4383perhaps ad.可能000 3851prevent vt.防止000 2859discourage v.使…气馁000 1693outside n.外面000 4088careful a.小心的000 2852oil n.油000 604temperature n.温度000 2377April n.四月000 3178respect v.&n.尊敬;尊重000 925electricity n.电流000 3693only ad.仅仅;只000 4357honour vt.尊敬000 2160basic a.基础的000 2998discuss vt.讨论000 4353iron n.铁 v.烫平000 3125supply v.&n.供给;供应000 4556finish vt.完成000 1513personnel n.人员000 3945fail v.失败000 3932earth n.地球000 2586age n.年龄000 2642exact a.精确的000 749soap n.肥皂000 1121excellent a.优秀的000 3320emotion n.情绪000 2226mail n.邮件000 2695anywhere ad.无论何处000 2335art n.艺术000 3220liquid n.液体;流体000 1229tail n.尾巴000 2598nine num.九000 880appear vi.出现0001760see v.看见000 1122safe a.安全的000 2545someone pron.某人000 1451choose vt.选择000 4214dust n.灰尘000 2763sew v.缝制000 1228condition n.条件000 2135not ad.不000 2582nail n.指甲 v.钉牢000 3615hope n.&v.希望000 3241dictionary n.字典000 3310thank vt.&n.感谢000 681hard a.困难的000 1005defeat vt.&n.击败000 4361Asia n.亚洲000 4424ashamed a.害羞的000 1770basketball n.篮球000 1328double a.两倍的 ad.两倍地 n.两倍000 48bury v.埋葬000 3388lawyer n.律师000 4181port n.港口;端口000 3705agree vi.同意000 3067feeling n.感觉 a.有同情心的000 2687bake v.烘烤000 3068cow n.母牛000 230January n.一月000 3316belong v.属于000 2368somehow ad.不知何故000 3848revolution n.革命000 2638therefor ad.因此;为此000 4151minister n.部长;大臣000 1702goal n.得分;目的000 2772shut vi.关上000 2254possible a.可能的000 52weak a.衰弱的;软弱的000 3641indeed ad.真正地000 4077cap n.帽子000 3910way n.路线 a.中途000 3023wing n.翅膀000 475walk v.&n.走;散步000 2423alive a.活着000 4247home n.家000 831eighth num.第八000 3374political a.政治的000 2390spend v.花费;度过0002701any a.任何000 3831price n.价格000 1825laugh vi.讥笑000 1426silver n.银子000 310cool a.凉爽000 2832serious a.严肃的000 3915good a.好;优良的000 382some a.&pron.一些000 4192teacher n.教师000 275touch v.接触 n.接触;联系000 3449necessary n.必需品000 3201goodbye int.再见000 1601translate v.翻译;解释000 1396loose v.解放;放纵;开火000 2363relation n.关系;联系000 3068silk n.丝绸000 1680tongue n.舌头000 3618tear n.眼泪 v.扯000 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3145missing a.不见的;缺少的000 3391that a.&pron.那个000 3749kill v.杀死000 1441neighbour n.邻居000 1489wood n.木头000 436satisfy v.满足000 1054population n.人口000 73within ad.在内部 n.内部000 3535now ad.现在000 4260experience n.经验000 4168trousers n.长裤000 618nation n.国家;民族000 1501bit n.小块000 3371because conj.因为000 1455reply v.&n.回答000 594new a.新的000 4328penny n.便士000 1720write v.写000 4264platform n.讲台000 2946battle n.战役000 2392chance n.机会000 2319so ad.因此000 3578surface a.表面的000 2651cloth n.衣料000 598friendship n.友谊0004107over a.结束的000 1559blow n.殴打000 410practise n.&v.练习000 2022maybe ad.可能000 3819sand n.沙子000 826of prep.…的000 444remember v.回忆起;记得000 3639hot a.热情的;热000 1338special n.特派员 a.特别的000 3234graduate n.毕业生000 745gradual a.逐渐的000 1326standard n.军旗;规格000 2131society n.社会000 1443bell n.铃000 343welcome int.欢迎 n.&vt.欢迎000 3124eastern a.东方的000 1927root n.根部;根源000 551seem vi.像是000 2708advanced a.高等的000 2765negative a.否定的000 910ugly a.难看的000 1097one num.一;一个000 4393continuous a.连续的000 378deep a.深的000 4459aside ad.在旁边000 115capital n.首都000 320away ad.在远处000 1258die vi.死亡000 1548committee n.委员会000 332visitor n.访问者000 806straight a.诚实的;直的000 2543fever n.发烧000 4244under prep.在…之下000 3072too ad.也000 4058health n.健康000 623many a.许多的 pron.许多000 686plain a.简单的 n.平原000 4367pretend v.假装000 2490trick n.诡计 vt.欺骗000 1627September n.九月000 2821us pron.我们000 1546amount n.数量000 2583event n.事件000 3350pale n.栅栏 a.苍白的000 1949research n.&v.研究;调查000592freedom n.自由000 1521speed n.迅速 v.加速000 3329feel vi.感觉000 436fifteen num.十五000 1951chief n.首领000 1394heat n.热 vt.加热000 2469test n.&vt.测试000 3493beach n.海滩000 4213sleepy a.困乏的000 3679dead a.死的000 2457dinner n.晚餐000 754leg n.腿000 1852intend vt.想要;打算000 711carry vt.携带;支撑000 4475cut n.&v.切000 1608soldier n.士兵000 1656attend vt.出席000 3371else a.其他的000 3466chair n.椅子000 3461apply vt.应用000 3815poor a.贫穷的000 1896slow a.慢的000 378tonight n.今晚000 669pencil n.铅笔000 907succeed vi.成功 vt.继承000 1934horse n.马000 2073tie n.鞋带000 2466August n.八月000 932blackboard n.黑板000 1842England n.英格兰000 30India n.印度000 3410repeat v.&n.重复000 1403prison n.监狱000 374involve vt.包括000 2014pleasant a.令人愉快的;舒适的000 2608pair n.一对000 4312describe vt.描写000 1555sweep v.打扫000 4533beside prep.在…旁边000 1789think v.思索;认为000 843shoot v.射击000 3680mirror n.镜子000 1568remain v.保持;逗留000 2806excuse vt.原谅000 980join v.加入000183angry a.生气的000 4538peace n.和平000 1389find v.找到000 4447chemistry n.化学000 3234throughout prep.遍及 ad.到处000 4462perfect a.完美的000 3632prepare v.准备000 3787take v.拿走000 3234sweet a.甜的000 1954European a.欧洲的000 1749sometimes ad.不时;有时000 3620south n.南部 a.南方的000 3672each a.各自的000 1471free a.自由的000 4478open v.打开000 727menu n.菜单000 493stage n.舞台 v.举行000 977step n.脚步000 598row n.排 v.划(船)000 2970pardon n.&v.原谅000 2045draw v.拉;涉及000 1633issue vt.发行;出版000 3793chairman n.主席000 1470brief n.摘要000 2230politics n.政治000 3754know v.知道000 4061up ad.&prep.向上000 1043minute n.分钟000 1401diary n.日记000 15speech n.演说000 345future n.未来000 3789religion n.宗教;信仰000 3637black a.黑色的000 899king n.国王000 3288sugar n.糖000 788percent n.百分比000 1503may aux.v.可以000 1170you pron.你;你们000 3069valuable a.贵重的;有价值的000 3806golden a.金色的000 581Africa n.非洲000 4031miss v.错过000 3691six num.六000 1132lazy a.懒惰的000 4123pen n.钢笔0002626fear n.恐怖000 1444sentence n.句子;判决 v.判决000 659whenever conj.无论何时000 3528what a.&pron.什么000 916danger n.危险000 3156meter n.米;公尺000 2206count v.统计000 647three num.三000 3301job n.工作000 3331well ad.好 a.健康的000 3299move v.移动000 1199letter n.信;文字000 3296competition n.竞争000 964firm a.稳固的 n.公司000 1014baby n.婴儿000 387starve v.使饿死000 1363ground n.地面;战场000 3958custom n.习惯;风俗000 2079final n.结局;最后000 651early a.早的000 3737length n.长度000 852review n.&vt.回顾;复习000 3028ought v.aux.应当;应该000 4001fun n.有趣的人;玩笑000 2770tourist n.旅行者000 2312law n.法律000 122rule n.规则;惯例000 3430club n.俱乐部000 3036wash v.&n.洗涤000 1769ceiling n.天花板000 3523season n.季节000 3648station n.位置;站000 2466forty num.四十000 1619sort n.种类 vt.分类000 495sheet n.片000 375wine n.葡萄酒000 609admire vt.钦佩;赞美;赞赏000 3398lunch n.午餐000 4109passport n.护照000 126polite a.有礼貌的000 1454village n.村庄000 4016those pron.&a.那些000 2321past a.过去的 n.过去000 1062field n.原野000 1007suit v.合适000。

自考英语二(00015)unit2 TA 练习

自考英语二(00015)unit2 TA 练习
zziz [zɪz] <英俚>瞌睡,打盹 如果说前面两个都没有很好的说服力,那么“zziz”可就不一样 了,单是看它的拼写就很像“zzz”! He felt refreshed after a good zizz.他好好睡了一觉之后,精神抖擞。
与“sleep”相关的短语 1. sleep like a log:“log”就是一段木材,或者是很粗的树干,用来 烧火或者盖房子。要是你“sleep like a log”,那就是你睡得非常好, 就像块木头一样动也不动。
In spite of the noise, I slept like a log. 尽管噪音很大,我还是睡得很沉。 2. sleep on it:从字面上看是“睡在上面”的意思。其实“sleep on it” 表示的是:考虑一下;深思熟虑。有“考虑一晚上,事情等到第二 天再解决”的意思。
Coul know tomorrow? 能不能让我晚上考虑考虑,明天答复你? 3. not sleep a wink:“wink”是眨眼,眼睛闭上了又很快张开。“not sleep a wink”的意思就是,由于某种原因,一个晚上都睡不着。
So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort tor_e_a_c_h your dreams is considered a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish b_e_tw__e_e_n the correct and incorrect portion of what you did. Anthony D'Angelo said: "In order to succeed you must fail,s_o_t_h_a_t you know what to do the next time, and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to say: "Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good spirits."
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had been doing sth. 过去完成进行时 表示某个动作过去某个时间之前就已经 发生并保持持续
• I had been doing the cleaning before my mother arrived at home.
make a mess 搞得一团糟
• He contrived to make a mess of the whole thing. • 他挖空心思反而把事情全盘弄糟了。 • . He managed to make a mess of it. • 他真不错,把事情弄得糟透了。 • messy “散乱的,肮脏的” • The house was always messy. • 这房子总是乱糟糟的。
interview(媒体)采访;访问
• eg: We interviewed 20 people for the job. 为这份工作我们 对20人进行了面试。 衍生: inter- 在…之间 internet 互联网 • international 国际的 interview 面试 • -ee 动作的受动者 interviewee n. person who is interviewed (面试中) 受审核者;被接见者;被采访者 employee 雇员,examinee 考生 • -er 动作的执行者 interviewer n. person who conducts an interview 主 持面试者;接见者;采访者 employer雇主,examiner 考官
in this manner“用这种方式,照这样做”
• It was in this manner that he wasted his days. • 他正是这样浪费了自己的时间。 • In this manner energy is transferred from the field to the grid. • 能量就这样由电场传给线栅(shan)。
remark v.谈论,评论 n. 话语;评论
• remark v. to say or write a commend about something/somebody 谈论;评论 • 用法: ~ on/upon sth./ sb. • eg: I couldn't help remarking on her youth. • 我脱口而出说她那么年轻。 • It was just a casual remark—I wasn't really serious. • 我只是随便说说,并不当真。
辨别
• invaluable,priceless,valueless,worthless • invaluable 非常宝贵的; 无法估计的; 无价 的; • priceless:无价的; 极贵重的; • valueless:不足道的;无价值的;不值钱的; • worthless:无价值的,不值钱的; 卑微的;
the way sb. does/did sth. 某人做某事的方式
• I like the way she dresses herself.
• People don't the way he talks.
occur vi.发生; 出现; 闪现
• When exactly did the incident occur? • 这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的? • It occurred to sb…(想法或主意)被想到, 被想起,浮现于脑海中 • It occurred to sent to me... • 我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
re- = again = 再
• rename 重命名 replace 替代 remove v. to take something or somebody away from a place 移开;拿开;去掉 • 用法:~ sth./sb. (from sth.) eg: remove the dishes (from the table) (从餐桌 上)撤去碗碟 • restore v. to bring somebody/something back to a former condition, place or position 使复原;使复位,使 复职 • 用法:~ sb./sth. to sth. eg: restore sacked workers to their old jobs 使被解雇的 工人复工
v.+sb./sth.+介词+the +身体部位/ 衣服
• • • • • • graspthe bottle at the top v.+sb./sth.+介词+the +身体部位/衣服 He hit me in the eye. The man beat the boy on the back. Mom kiss her daughter on her cheek. He took her by her hand.
respond vt.& vi.回答,响应 vi.作出反应,响应; 回报或回复
• . I asked him his name, but he didn't respond. • 我问他叫什么名字,可他没回答。 • You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it. • 回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑。
set …apart from “区别,使与众 不同”
• Her great sense of humor sets her apart from other girls • 她的幽默把她和其他女孩区别了开来。 • Hustling sets good athletes apart from the rest. • 拼博使好运动员与其他人区分开来。
Spilt milk:过去分词作定语
• 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
• 1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之 前,表示被动和完成意义。 A类:被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 B类:完成意义: a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
Spilt milk:过去分词作定语
• 2、后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之 后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 • This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 • Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁 呀?
宾语从句是强调结构 it was…that…
• 注意区分强调结构和it作形式主语或普通代 词的结构。例如: • It was in this park that they first met each other. • It was this park where/in which they first met each other. • It is important that we learn a foreign language well.
Unit 2 Mistake to Success
A Famous Quote Success is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm. ——Winston Churchill 成功就是经历一次一次失败后,热情依旧。 ——温斯顿· 丘吉尔
There is no use/point (in) doing sth. 做…是没有用的
• There is no use in arguing with him. • 与他争论没用。 • There is no point in taking your car if you can't park it there. • 如果你不能在那停车,你取车就没意义了。 • There is no use in trying to help him. • 设法要帮助他也没有用。
重点词汇讲解
• spill v. (especially of liquid) to flow over the edge of the container by accident (使)洒出,泼出,溢出 eg: The ink spilt all over the desk. 墨水洒了一桌子。 Who has spilt/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼出来了? • 用法: cry over spilt milk express regret for sth. that has happened and cannot be remedied. 为已经发生而无法补 救的事懊悔 eg: You've broken it now; it's no use crying over spilt milk! 你现在既已把它损坏了,后悔是没有用的!
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