自考英语二 unit 2 vocabulary

Spilt milk：过去分词作定语
• 2、后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之 后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 • This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 • Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁 呀?
in this manner“用这种方式，照这样做”
• It was in this manner that he wasted his days. • 他正是这样浪费了自己的时间。 • In this manner energy is transferred from the field to the grid. • 能量就这样由电场传给线栅(shan)。
remark v.谈论，评论 n. 话语；评论
• remark v. to say or write a commend about something/somebody 谈论；评论 • 用法： ~ on/upon sth./ sb. • eg: I couldn't help remarking on her youth. • 我脱口而出说她那么年轻。 • It was just a casual remark—I wasn't really serious. • 我只是随便说说，并不当真。
respond vt.& vi.回答，响应 vi.作出反应，响应； 回报或回复
• . I asked him his name, but he didn't respond. • 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。 • You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it. • 回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑。
重点词汇讲解
• spill v. （especially of liquid） to flow over the edge of the container by accident （使）洒出，泼出，溢出 eg: The ink spilt all over the desk. 墨水洒了一桌子。 Who has spilt/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼出来了? • 用法： cry over spilt milk express regret for sth. that has happened and cannot be remedied. 为已经发生而无法补 救的事懊悔 eg: You've broken it now; it's no use crying over spilt milk! 你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的!
v.+sb./sth.+介词+the +身体部位/ 衣服
• • • • • • graspthe bottle at the top v.+sb./sth.+介词+the +身体部位/衣服 He hit me in thFra Baidu bibliotek eye. The man beat the boy on the back. Mom kiss her daughter on her cheek. He took her by her hand.
had been doing sth. 过去完成进行时 表示某个动作过去某个时间之前就已经 发生并保持持续
• I had been doing the cleaning before my mother arrived at home.
make a mess 搞得一团糟
• He contrived to make a mess of the whole thing. • 他挖空心思反而把事情全盘弄糟了。 • . He managed to make a mess of it. • 他真不错，把事情弄得糟透了。 • messy “散乱的，肮脏的” • The house was always messy. • 这房子总是乱糟糟的。
Unit 2 Mistake to Success
A Famous Quote Success is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm. ——Winston Churchill 成功就是经历一次一次失败后，热情依旧。 ——温斯顿· 丘吉尔
辨别
• invaluable，priceless，valueless，worthless • invaluable 非常宝贵的； 无法估计的； 无价 的； • priceless：无价的； 极贵重的； • valueless：不足道的；无价值的；不值钱的； • worthless：无价值的，不值钱的； 卑微的；
Spilt milk：过去分词作定语
• 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
• 1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之 前,表示被动和完成意义。 A类:被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 B类:完成意义: a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
宾语从句是强调结构 it was…that…
• 注意区分强调结构和it作形式主语或普通代 词的结构。例如： • It was in this park that they first met each other. • It was this park where/in which they first met each other. • It is important that we learn a foreign language well.
the way sb. does/did sth. 某人做某事的方式
• I like the way she dresses herself.
• People don't the way he talks.
interview（媒体）采访；访问
• eg: We interviewed 20 people for the job. 为这份工作我们 对20人进行了面试。 衍生： inter- 在…之间 internet 互联网 • international 国际的 interview 面试 • -ee 动作的受动者 interviewee n. person who is interviewed （面试中） 受审核者；被接见者；被采访者 employee 雇员，examinee 考生 • -er 动作的执行者 interviewer n. person who conducts an interview 主 持面试者；接见者；采访者 employer雇主，examiner 考官
There is no use/point （in） doing sth. 做…是没有用的
• There is no use in arguing with him. • 与他争论没用。 • There is no point in taking your car if you can't park it there. • 如果你不能在那停车，你取车就没意义了。 • There is no use in trying to help him. • 设法要帮助他也没有用。
set …apart from “区别，使与众 不同”
• Her great sense of humor sets her apart from other girls • 她的幽默把她和其他女孩区别了开来。 • Hustling sets good athletes apart from the rest. • 拼博使好运动员与其他人区分开来。
occur vi.发生； 出现； 闪现
• When exactly did the incident occur? • 这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？ • It occurred to sb…（想法或主意）被想到， 被想起，浮现于脑海中 • It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me... • 我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
re- = again = 再
• rename 重命名 replace 替代 remove v. to take something or somebody away from a place 移开；拿开；去掉 • 用法：~ sth./sb. （from sth.） eg: remove the dishes （from the table） （从餐桌 上）撤去碗碟 • restore v. to bring somebody/something back to a former condition, place or position 使复原；使复位，使 复职 • 用法：~ sb./sth. to sth. eg: restore sacked workers to their old jobs 使被解雇的 工人复工