自考英语二unit 1

New Words
11. managerial. adj.: relating to the work of a manager. his managerial skills 他的管理能力 a managerial career 管理工作生涯 a managerial error 管理失误 12. achievement. n. They were proud of their children's achievements. 他们为自己孩子取得的成就感到自豪。 a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve. vt:通常藉努力﹑ 技巧﹑ 勇气等）获得或达到（某事物）; 做成（某事物）; 实现; 完成 achieve success, one's ambition 获得成功,实现抱负 I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do. 我希望做到的, 我仅完成了一半。
New Words (Text A)
1.organizational：adj.组织上的 organization: n.组织 2.goal: (1) n.目标；目的；目的地 pursue, reach, attain, etc one's goal in life 追求﹑ 达到﹑ 实现...人生的目标 (2) n.（足球等的）球门;得分进球 score/kick a goal 得[踢进一球得]一分 win by three goals to one 以三比一获胜 3.objective （1）n.目标、目的 Everest is the climber's next objective. 珠穆朗玛峰是这个登山者的下一个目标. (2) adj.客观的; 不受个人的感情或意见影响的; 无偏见的 an objective report, account, assessment, etc 客观的报道﹑ 叙述﹑ 评估等
New Words
4.accomplish: accomplish 常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词, 有时兼有“达成(效果)” 之意。 如：The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探险队在五周内完成了航程。 与finish, complete 的区别： complete 比 accomplish 具体, 可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词, 指“按预期目的 把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”, 主要涵义是“补足缺少的部分 ”, 如:The building will be completed by the end of this month. 这座楼于本月底建成。 finish 在许多情况下可与 complete 换用, 但没 complete 正式,常含有“认真仔 细地完成工作的最后阶 段的精工修饰, 使之完美”的意思。 如:I have finished the book. 我已读完了这本书。
6.accompany : (1)+n./+to+n . 伴随、陪同 The guide accompanied the foreign visitors to the airport. (2) +n.+with+n. 与…同时发生或做出 He accompanied his speech with gestures.
11. tendency. n.(pl.-ies) ~ to/toward The tendency is toward higher prices.物价趋向于上涨 I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. He has a tendΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduncy toward music.
New Words
10. simplify. vt(pt, pp -fied) simplify the instructions so that children can understand them. 简化指示便於儿童理解. That will simplify my task. 那可以简化我的工作. simplification. n. 简化; 简化的事物 What she said was a useful simplification of the theory. 她把这一理论讲得深入浅出.
New Words
5.predict. vt./vi. 预言；预示 e.g. It is impossible to predict who will win. 要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。 She predicted that the improvement would continue. 她预测情况将继续好转。 predictable. adj.可预言的; 可预报的 prediction. n.预言; 预报; 预告
New Words
7. implement: vt. put (sth) into effect; carry out implement plans, policies, etc 执行计划﹑ 政策等. 8. constraint：n. ~ (on sth) There are no constraints on your choice of subject for the essay. 文章内容不拘, 你可任选. act under constraint 受逼迫而行动 9. precedent: n. /'presidənt/ create/establish/set a precedent (for sth) （为某事物）开创先例 serve as a precedent for sth 为某事物提供范例 break with precedent打破先例（不按先例行事） president /'prezidənt/总统;总裁；校长；董事长