外研版必修五module5重点知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1．retire vi. 退休→__________ n. 退休

2. perform v. 表现，表演；执行，做→____________ n. 表演，表现

3. advantage n. 优势，长处→_____________ n．劣势，缺点

4．symbol n. 象征，记号→_________ adj. 象征性的

5. final n. 决赛adj. 最后的，最终的→_______ adv. 最后，终于

6. ____________adv. 戏剧地，引人注目地→________ adj.戏剧的，戏剧性的→______ n．剧本，戏剧→dramatist n．剧作家；戏曲家

7. _______ vt. 宣布，声明→declaration n．宣言，声明

8. competitor n. 竞争者，对手→________vi. 竞争→___________ n. 比赛，竞赛→___________ adj. 竞争性的，有竞争力的

Ⅱ.短语检测

1．列出名单(清单) 2．七分之六

3. 失败感

4．成功做某事

5．与……竞争

6．做出选择

7．正在增加

8．比……占优势

9．实现抱负

10．由某人决定；由某人做某事11．这不是关键。

12．那又怎么样？

13．站起身14．拾起，捡起，扶起15. 被宣布为获胜者make a list of…

six out of seven sense of failure succeed (in) doing sth. compete with/against make a choice

on the increase

have an advantage over achieve one’s ambitions up to sb.

That’s not the point. So what?

rise to one’s feet

pick up

be declared the winner

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1．But even though he had won everything ______________

_____ in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling ______ _________.即使他赢得了在体育项目上所能赢得的所有金牌，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役的。

2．But ______ this sense of failure _______________________ __________in his new life.

但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

3．If you go into a school or university anywhere, _________

____you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with familiar logo.

如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。

4．But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, ______ most competitors find __________________________ . 或许这其中最美，最棒的马拉松比赛就是长城马拉松，那是众多选手认为最艰难的一次比赛。

Ⅳ.词汇学习

1perform v. 表演；表现；执行，履行，做；工作，运转

(1)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；做，履行performer n. 表演者，演出者

give/put on performances演出

(2)perform a task 执行一项任务perform one’s duties 尽职责

perform an experiment/an operation做实验/手术

perform well/badly 表演(表现)出色/不好

【温馨提示】

当表示“具体扮演了某一角色”时，不能用perform，而要用play。

如：John Wayne played (NOT performed) a Roman soldier in the film.

【活学活用】

(1)Their football team ___________________ in the match yesterday. 他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。

(2)They always __________________ faithfully.

他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。

(3)He was not offered the post _______________________ ____________ in the interview. 因为他在面试中的糟糕表现，他没有得到这个职位。

2advantage n. 优势，长处；有利条件；优点

(1)disadvantage n. 劣势；不利条件；缺点

(2)have/get/gain/enjoy an advantage over sb./sth. 比……占优势；有优势

take advantage of sth. (to do sth.) 利用……(去做某事)

have the advantage of 有……的优势

【活学活用】

(1)It never occurred to me to ________________ him.

我决没有想过要占他的便宜。

(2)Life in the countryside is not very convenient, but it does ___________________ enjoying fresh air.

乡村的生活不太方便，但的确有能呼吸新鲜空气的优势。

3guarantee n. 保证，担保；保修单v．(to promise to do sth. or to promise that sth. will happen)保证，担保；提供保修单

(1)give sb. a guarantee (that)给某人承诺/担保

under guarantee 在保修期内

(2)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人得到某物